WO2011158673A1 - 金型の製造方法 - Google Patents
金型の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011158673A1 WO2011158673A1 PCT/JP2011/062827 JP2011062827W WO2011158673A1 WO 2011158673 A1 WO2011158673 A1 WO 2011158673A1 JP 2011062827 W JP2011062827 W JP 2011062827W WO 2011158673 A1 WO2011158673 A1 WO 2011158673A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- insulating layer
- heat insulating
- layer
- heat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/3835—Designing moulds, e.g. using CAD-CAM
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0079—Liquid crystals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0013—Conductive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mold manufacturing method.
- a group of plastics called engineering plastics has high strength and is being replaced by metal parts.
- a group of plastics called liquid crystalline resins melts while maintaining a crystal structure.
- High strength based on this crystal structure is one of the characteristics of the liquid crystalline resin.
- the liquid crystalline resin has a small volume change between melting and solidification because the crystal structure does not change greatly upon solidification. As a result, the liquid crystalline resin has an advantage that the molding shrinkage is small and the dimensional accuracy of the molded product is excellent.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition is used for precision instrument parts by taking advantage of the above-described advantages of high strength and excellent dimensional accuracy.
- a small amount of dust, dust, etc. affect the equipment performance.
- parts used for precision equipment and optical equipment such as camera module parts, are ultrasonically cleaned using water or the like during the production thereof, to remove small dust, oil, dust, etc. adhering to the surface of the parts. Remove.
- a molded product obtained by molding a liquid crystalline resin composition has a particularly large molecular orientation at the surface portion, the surface layer is formed on the skin layer and the surface is relatively easily fibrillated by a normal molding method.
- the surface layer that causes generation of dust and the like is formed on the skin layer because the molecular orientation is particularly large on the surface of the molded product as described above.
- a method for preventing the formation of a surface layer that is easily fibrillated there is a method of molding at a mold temperature of 200 ° C. or higher. According to this method, it is possible to suppress fibrillation, but the molding cycle becomes very long, and problems such as a decrease in productivity and deterioration of resin retention occur.
- a molded product with improved surface characteristics it is a molded product containing a liquid crystalline polymer and a fibrous filler, and an increase in the surface roughness Ra value obtained by a specific surface tape peeling test is 0.4 ⁇ m or less.
- Patent Document 1 it is useful as a component of an electric / electronic device or an optical device, and can prevent generation of surface particles (foreign matter).
- the surface characteristics can be improved.
- Patent Document 1 the generation of foreign matter in Patent Document 1 is a foreign matter that occurs when the surface is washed by gently stirring in pure water for 1 minute.
- it is difficult to suppress the generation of the surface layer itself. Therefore, if the molded product is exposed to harsh conditions such as ultrasonic cleaning, a very large amount of foreign matter is generated. Will occur.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a molded article having an excellent appearance, in which fibrillation of the surface of a molded article comprising a resin composition containing a liquid crystalline resin is suppressed. It is in providing the manufacturing method of the metal mold
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems.
- the relationship between the temperature in the vicinity of the cavity surface of the liquid crystalline resin filled in the mold and the retention time of the liquid crystalline resin in the mold is derived by heat conduction analysis. Deriving the temperature range of the resin temperature near the cavity surface and the holding time range of the holding time so that the surface layer is not formed, and providing the heat insulating layer in the mold so as to satisfy this temperature range and holding time range, the above I found that the problem was solved. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.
- a mold manufacturing method for manufacturing a molded product comprising a liquid crystal resin composition containing a liquid crystal resin, wherein the temperature near the cavity surface of the liquid crystal resin filled in the mold and the liquid crystal resin
- the temperature range of the temperature near the cavity surface and the holding time so that no surface layer is formed on the skin layer of the molded product
- a holding time range is derived, and a heat insulating layer is provided so as to satisfy the temperature range and the holding time range.
- the heat conduction analysis uses a mold having a heat insulating layer formed on the surface of the cavity, and constitutes the mold.
- a method for producing a mold wherein the specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the material and the liquid crystalline resin are used as parameters.
- thermoforming layer includes at least one resin selected from polybenzimidazole, polyimide, and polyetheretherketone.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a mold used in Example 1.
- Example 1 it is a figure which shows the relationship between the temperature of the resin in the depth of 7 micrometers from the cavity surface, and the retention time in the metal mold
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a mold used in Example 2.
- the method for producing a mold according to the present invention derives the relationship between the temperature in the vicinity of the cavity surface of the liquid crystalline resin filled in the mold and the holding time of the liquid crystalline resin in the mold by heat conduction analysis. Deriving the temperature range of the temperature near the cavity surface and the holding time range of the holding time so that the surface layer is not formed on the skin layer of the molded product, and a heat insulating layer that satisfies this temperature range and holding time range during molding is made of gold.
- the heat conduction analysis described above uses a mold having a heat insulating layer formed on the cavity surface, and uses the specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the material constituting the mold and the liquid crystalline resin as parameters. Do.
- the resin material should just be a resin composition containing liquid crystalline resin, and the kind of liquid crystalline resin is not specifically limited. By the way, the surface layer is particularly easily formed when the liquid crystalline resin occupies 50% by mass or more with respect to the entire resin composition. Moreover, you may mix
- Specific examples of the liquid crystalline resin include a liquid crystalline resin (liquid crystalline polymer) described in JP 2010-106165 A.
- the temperature range and the holding time range of the resin near the cavity surface are derived so that the surface layer is not formed on the skin layer of the molded product (first step).
- a heat insulating layer is provided on the mold so as to satisfy the above temperature range and holding time range (second step).
- die of this invention is demonstrated, dividing into a 1st process and a 2nd process.
- the relationship between the temperature of the resin near the cavity surface of the liquid crystalline resin filled in the mold and the holding time of the liquid crystalline resin in the mold is derived by thermal conduction analysis.
- the heat conduction analysis is performed using a mold in which a heat insulating layer is formed on the surface of the cavity, and using the specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the material constituting the mold and the liquid crystalline resin as parameters. Is called.
- the above relationship is derived as follows.
- a heat insulating layer is used to suppress a decrease in the temperature of the resin near the cavity surface.
- the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating layer and the heat capacity of the heat insulating layer it is necessary to use the thermal properties of specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the material constituting the mold and the liquid crystalline resin as parameters. These parameters are input when conducting heat conduction analysis.
- FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of a cross section of a split mold in which the heat insulating layer is formed on the entire surface of the cavity.
- the thickness L S of the heat insulating layer (direction perpendicular to the combined surface of the divided molds), the mold in the thickness direction of the heat insulating layer Thickness L M and the thickness L P of the cavity in the thickness direction of the heat insulating layer are determined. These values are also input during the heat conduction analysis. In FIG. 2, the positions of L S , L M , and L P are shown.
- the heat insulating layer is formed on the entire surface of the cavity. However, as shown in FIG. 1B, the heat insulating layer may be formed on a part of the cavity surface.
- FIG.1 The schematic diagram of the cross section of the split mold in which the metal layer was formed is shown.
- the metal layer By forming the metal layer on the heat insulating layer, the wear resistance of the cavity surface is improved.
- an inorganic filler such as glass fiber
- the surface of the cavity is easily worn. Therefore, when using the resin composition which mix
- the thickness L S of the heat insulating layer (direction perpendicular to the combined surface of the divided molds), the metal in the thickness direction of the heat insulating layer.
- the thickness L M of the mold, the thickness L P of the cavity in the thickness direction of the heat insulating layer, and the thickness L HI of the metal layer in the thickness direction of the heat insulating layer are determined. These values are input during the heat conduction analysis.
- the heat conduction analysis is performed using the input conditions such as the parameters determined as described above. While changing the molding conditions such as the mold temperature, the relationship between the temperature near the cavity surface and the holding time is derived for each molding condition. And it actually shape
- the surface layer is not formed on the surface of the molded article, the surface layer is formed on the surface of the molded article P 3.
- the temperature range of the temperature near the mold surface so that the surface layer is not formed on the skin layer of the molded product is T ° C. or more as shown in FIG.
- the holding time range is t seconds or more.
- the input condition is changed such as thickening the heat insulating layer or changing the material.
- the threshold value can be arbitrarily determined from the conditions.
- a heat insulating layer is provided on the mold so that the surface layer is not formed on the skin layer of the molded product.
- the material, shape, location, etc. of the heat insulating layer may be those used for the heat conduction analysis in the first step, but for the different heat insulating layers, the above temperature range and holding time range are satisfied using the above heat conduction analysis.
- the molding conditions may be considered. In the examination, as described above, enter the material, position, etc. of the heat insulation layer, enter the specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity parameters of the material constituting the mold, etc. The relationship between the temperature of the resin near the cavity surface and the holding time is derived. If the molding conditions satisfy the above temperature range and holding time range, the surface layer is not formed on the surface of the molded product. That is, the same heat insulating layer as the input information of the heat insulating layer may be formed on the mold.
- the heat insulating layer preferably has a thermal conductivity of 0.3 W / m ⁇ K or less and a thickness of 60 ⁇ m or more. If it is the heat insulation layer which satisfy
- Examples of the material having a heat conductivity of 0.3 W / m ⁇ K or less and heat resistance sufficient to withstand the high temperature during molding include epoxy, polyimide, polybenzimidazole, polyimide, and polyether ether. Ketones.
- a metal layer can be disposed on the heat insulating layer.
- a plate made of aluminum, SUS or the like is preferably used.
- a method for forming the metal layer on the heat insulating layer a conventionally known laminating method or the like can be employed.
- the thickness of a metal layer is based also on the kind of metal contained in a metal layer, it is preferable that it is 0.1 mm or less.
- it is necessary to make a heat insulation layer thick as above-mentioned For example, it sets to 10 mm or more, More preferably, it is set to 20 mm or more.
- a thin metal layer can be formed on the heat insulating layer by using a conventionally known plating film forming method such as a sputtering method or an ion plating method. Since the plating film is very thin, unlike the case where a metal plate is used, it is preferable that the thickness of the heat insulating layer is 60 ⁇ m or more.
- the method for forming the heat insulating layer on the inner surface of the metal part of the mold is not particularly limited.
- a polyimide film by applying a solution of a polymer precursor such as a polyimide precursor capable of forming a polymer heat insulating layer to the inner surface of a metal part of a mold, evaporating the solvent by heating, and further polymerizing by heating.
- a method of forming a heat insulation layer such as, a method of vapor-deposition polymerization of a heat-resistant polymer monomer such as pyromellitic anhydride and 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether, and creating a piece shape in which the portion corresponding to the cavity surface is made of a heat insulation plate
- the heat insulating layer may be formed by a method in which a resin for forming the heat insulating layer is electrodeposited on a mold.
- a metal layer can be formed in order to provide durability, such as damage prevention, to a heat insulation layer and a heat insulation board surface.
- a ceramic material can be used for the heat insulating layer. Since the surface of the ceramic material is excellent in wear resistance, it is not necessary to dispose the metal layer as described above on the heat insulating layer made of the ceramic material.
- the ceramic material it is preferable to use porous zirconia, silicon dioxide or the like containing bubbles inside.
- the heat insulating layer made of porous zirconia is mainly made of zirconia, it has high durability against pressure applied to the heat insulating layer during injection molding. Therefore, it becomes difficult to produce the malfunction of the heat insulation layer which generate
- Zirconia is not particularly limited, and may be any of stabilized zirconia, partially stabilized zirconia, and unstabilized zirconia.
- Stabilized zirconia is one in which cubic zirconia is stabilized even at room temperature, and is excellent in mechanical properties such as strength and toughness and wear resistance.
- Partially stabilized zirconia refers to a state in which tetragonal zirconia partially remains even at room temperature, and when subjected to external stress, a martensitic transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic crystal occurs, and is particularly advanced by the action of tensile stress. Suppresses crack growth and has high fracture toughness.
- Unstabilized zirconia refers to zirconia that is not stabilized by a stabilizer. In addition, you may use combining at least 2 or more types selected from stabilized zirconia, partially stabilized zirconia, and unstabilized zirconia.
- the stabilizer contained in the stabilized zirconia and the partially stabilized zirconia conventionally known general ones can be employed.
- yttria, ceria, magnesia and the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of the stabilizer used is not particularly limited, and the amount used can be appropriately set according to the application, the material used, and the like.
- the method for forming the heat insulating layer using the above raw materials is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to employ a thermal spraying method.
- the thermal spraying method By adopting the thermal spraying method, the thermal conductivity of porous zirconia can be easily adjusted to a desired range. Moreover, problems such as a significant decrease in the mechanical strength of the heat insulating layer due to excessive formation of bubbles inside the porous zirconia do not occur.
- the structure of a heat insulation layer becomes a thing suitable for the use of this invention.
- Formation of the heat insulation layer by thermal spraying can be performed as follows, for example. First, the raw material for the heat insulating layer is melted to form a liquid. This liquid is accelerated and collides with the inner surface of the cavity. Finally, the material that collides with and adheres to the inner surface of the cavity is solidified. By doing so, a very thin heat insulating layer is formed on the inner surface of the mold. The thickness of the heat insulating layer can be adjusted by causing the melted raw material to collide with the very thin heat insulating layer and solidify. As a method for solidifying the raw material, a conventionally known cooling means may be used, or the raw material may be solidified simply by leaving it to stand. The thermal spraying method is not particularly limited, and a preferable method can be appropriately selected from conventionally known methods such as arc spraying, plasma spraying, and flame spraying.
- the heat insulating layer having the above multilayer structure can be manufactured by adjusting the manufacturing conditions of the heat insulating layer. For example, when forming a heat insulation layer by a thermal spraying method, it can manufacture by adjusting the conditions etc. which make the fuse
- Example 1 In Example 1, the following materials were used. Resin: Liquid crystalline resin (Polyplastics Co., Ltd., “Vectra E463i”) Thermal insulation layer: Polyimide resin (Polyimide resin varnish (Fine Chemical Japan Co., Ltd.), thermal conductivity 0.2 W / m ⁇ K sprayed on the inner surface of the mold, baked at 250 ° C. for 1 hour, and then polished the polyimide surface did.)
- the specific gravity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the material constituting the mold and the liquid crystalline resin were as shown in Table 1 below.
- the thermal conductivity was calculated by measuring the thermal diffusivity by a laser flash method. Specific gravity was measured by Archimedes method, and specific heat was measured by DSC.
- Therm 1 one-dimensional heat conduction analysis software
- Table 2 Derived under molding conditions.
- the derived relationship is graphed and shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is the same as Example 1 except that the heat insulating layer is not provided, and also shows the result of heat conduction analysis under the condition of a mold temperature of 200 ° C.
- the molded product was produced on the molding conditions shown in Table 2, and the presence or absence of the surface layer was confirmed by attaching cello tape (registered trademark) to the molded product and peeling the cello tape (registered trademark).
- the presence or absence of a surface layer is also shown in Table 2.
- a threshold value as to whether or not a surface layer is formed between the intersection points of the graph representing the above relationship under the condition of the absence of the heat insulating layer and the mold temperature of 200 ° C. and the graph representing the above relationship under the molding conditions 2 and 3 To do. From FIG. 5, it can be estimated that the surface layer is not formed on the skin layer if the resin flowing into the mold is kept at 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or longer. That is, a heat insulating layer that retains a state of 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or more is determined by heat conduction analysis, and this heat insulating layer is provided on the mold to manufacture a mold for molding. When a mold is manufactured in this way and molded under specific molding conditions (for example, the above molding condition 3), a molded product in which a surface layer is not formed on the skin layer can be injection molded.
- Example 2 ⁇ Example 2> In Example 2, the following materials were used. Resin: Liquid crystalline resin (Polyplastics Co., Ltd., “Vectra E463i”) Heat insulation layer: heat insulation plate made of glass fiber and silicate binder Metal layer 1: SUS plate Metal layer 2: aluminum plate
- the heat conduction analysis was performed in the same manner as the molding condition 3 of Example 1, and the relationship between the temperature of the resin at a depth of 7 ⁇ m from the cavity surface and the holding time of the resin in the mold was derived.
- the resin flowing into the mold was kept at a temperature of 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or more, it was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and the others were evaluated as “x”.
- the evaluation results are shown in Tables 4 and 5 for each condition of the thickness of the heat insulating layer and the thickness of the metal layer.
- Example 2 As is apparent from the results of Example 2, it was confirmed that a molded product in which a surface layer was not formed on the surface could be produced even if a metal layer was formed on the heat insulating layer.
- the allowable thickness of the metal layer depends on the type of metal, but if it is approximately 1 mm or less, it is confirmed that it is likely to be a heat insulating layer in which a surface layer is not formed on the surface of the molded product. It was.
- the thickness of the heat insulating plate is about 20 mm or more, it becomes easy to form a heat insulating layer in which a surface layer is not formed on the surface of the molded product.
- the heat insulating layer that maintains the state of 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or longer is determined by heat conduction analysis.
- a layer is provided on the mold to produce a mold for molding.
- Example 3 In Example 3, the following materials were used. Resin: Liquid crystalline resin (Polyplastics Co., Ltd., “Vectra E463i”) Thermal insulation layer: Zirconia sprayed porous zirconia layer
- Example 1 in the case of the molding condition 3 of Example 1, the resin flowing into the mold is kept at 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or more to form a surface layer on the skin layer. I was able to estimate that it was not.
- Example 3 when the heat-insulating layer is a porous zirconia layer, the resin flowing into the mold retains the thickness of the heat-insulating layer that maintains a state of 230 ° C. or higher for 0.3 seconds or longer as Therm 1 (one-dimensional heat Conduction analysis software).
- Therm 1 one-dimensional heat Conduction analysis software.
- Therm1 one-dimensional heat conduction analysis software
- the relationship between the temperature of the resin at a depth of 7 ⁇ m from the cavity surface and the holding time of the resin in the mold was changed by changing the thickness of the heat insulating layer. For each thickness, it was derived in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the formation method of a heat insulation layer is mentioned later.
- the molded product was produced on the molding conditions shown in Table 7, and the presence or absence of the surface layer was confirmed by attaching cello tape (registered trademark) to the molded product and peeling the cello tape (registered trademark).
- the presence or absence of a surface layer is also shown in Table 7.
- the thermal conductivity was calculated by measuring the thermal diffusivity by the laser flash method. Specific gravity was measured by Archimedes method, and specific heat was measured by DSC.
- the thermal conductivity ( ⁇ ) of the heat insulating layer having a multilayer structure is obtained by calculating the thermal conductivity of each of the low density layer and the high density layer, and the thermal conductivity ( ⁇ l) of the low density layer and the thermal conductivity of the high density layer.
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Abstract
Description
樹脂材料は、液晶性樹脂を含む樹脂組成物であればよく、液晶性樹脂の種類は特に限定されない。ところで、樹脂組成物全体に対して、液晶性樹脂が50質量%以上を占めるような場合に、特に表層が形成されやすい。また、本発明の効果を害さない範囲で、その他の樹脂、酸化防止剤、顔料、安定剤、無機充填剤等の添加剤を樹脂組成物に配合してもよい。なお、具体的な液晶性樹脂としては、例えば、特開2010-106165号公報に記載の液晶性樹脂(液晶性ポリマー)を挙げることができる。
断熱層の設置は、先ず、成形品のスキン層上に表層が形成されないような、キャビティ表面近傍の樹脂の温度範囲及び保持時間範囲の導出する(第一工程)。
次いで、上記温度範囲及び保持時間範囲を満たすように、断熱層を金型に設ける(第二工程)。
以下、第一工程と第二工程とに分けて、本発明の金型の製造方法について説明する。
第一工程では、熱伝導解析により、金型に充填された液晶性樹脂のキャビティ表面近傍の樹脂の温度と液晶性樹脂の金型内での保持時間との関係を導出する。ここで、熱伝導解析は、キャビティの表面に断熱層が形成された金型を用い、金型を構成する材料及び液晶性樹脂の、比重、比熱、熱伝導率、熱拡散率をパラメータとして行われる。具体的には以下のようにして、上記の関係を導出する。
例えば、キャビティの表面全体に断熱層が形成されている金型が挙げられ、図1(a)には、断熱層がキャビティの表面全体に形成された分割金型の断面の模式図を示す。このようにキャビティ全体に断熱層を設けることで、成形品の表面全体に表層が形成されないように成形することができる。なお、分割金型は図1に示すように、固定側金型と移動側金型からなる。
断熱層上に金属層を形成することで、キャビティ表面の耐摩耗性が向上する。特に、ガラス繊維等の無機充填剤を配合した場合に、キャビティの表面が摩耗しやすくなる。したがって、ガラス繊維等を配合した樹脂組成物を用いる場合には、図1(c)に示すような金型を使用することが好ましい。
なお、キャビティの表面全体に金属層が存在すると、金属層の熱伝導率が高いため、断熱層を厚くする等の必要が生じる。
第二工程では、成形品のスキン層上に表層が形成されないように、断熱層を金型に設ける。断熱層の材料、形状、配置場所等は、第一工程の熱伝導解析に用いたものでもよいが、異なる断熱層について、上記熱伝導解析を用いて、上記の温度範囲、保持時間範囲を満たすように成形条件を検討してもよい。検討にあたっては、上記の通り、断熱層の材料、位置等を入力し、金型を構成する材料等の比重、比熱、熱伝導率、熱拡散率のパラメータを入力し、複数の成形条件毎に上記キャビティ表面近傍の樹脂の温度と上記保持時間との関係を導出する。
上記温度範囲、保持時間範囲を満たす成形条件であれば、成形品の表面に表層が形成されない。つまり、入力した断熱層の情報と同じ断熱層を金型に形成すればよい。
ここで、断熱層の形成方法を説明する前に、上記温度範囲、保持時間範囲を満たしやすい断熱層等について簡単に説明する。
実施例1では、以下の材料を使用した。
樹脂:液晶性樹脂(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、「ベクトラE463i」)
断熱層:ポリイミド樹脂(ポリイミド樹脂ワニス(ファインケミカルジャパン社製)、熱伝導率0.2W/m・Kを金型の内表面にスプレーし、250℃、1時間で焼付けした後、ポリイミド面を研摩した。)
また、表2に示す成形条件で成形品を作製し表層の有無を、成形品にセロテープ(登録商標)を貼り付け、セロテープ(登録商標)を剥離することで確認した。表層の有無についても表2に示した。
つまり、230℃以上の状態を0.3秒以上保持する断熱層を熱伝導解析で決定し、この断熱層を金型に設けて、成形用の金型を製造する。このようにして金型を製造し、特定の成形条件(例えば上記の成形条件3)で成形を行えば、スキン層上に表層が形成されない成形品を射出成形可能となる。
実施例2では、以下の材料を使用した。
樹脂:液晶性樹脂(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、「ベクトラE463i」)
断熱層:ガラス繊維及びケイ酸系バインダーからなる断熱板
金属層1:SUS板
金属層2:アルミニウム板
以上より、断熱層上に金属層を形成する場合であっても、実施例1と同様に、230℃以上の状態を0.3秒以上保持する断熱層を熱伝導解析で決定し、この断熱層を金型に設けて、成形用の金型を製造する。このようにして製造した金型を用いて成形を行うことで、スキン層上に表層が形成されない成形品を射出成形可能となる。
実施例3では、以下の材料を使用した。
樹脂:液晶性樹脂(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、「ベクトラE463i」)
断熱層:ジルコニア溶射した多孔質ジルコニア層
上記断熱層の形成方法と、表1に示す断熱層の物性の測定方法について説明する。主としてジルコニアから構成される原料を、溶射法にて上記金型の内表面に溶射した。断熱層の表面は密度が高くなるように調整し、多層構造の断熱層を金型内表面に形成した。断熱層の厚み500μmになるまで溶射を続けた。
Claims (7)
- 液晶性樹脂を含む液晶性樹脂組成物からなる成形品を製造するための金型の製造方法であって、
金型に充填された液晶性樹脂の金型表面近傍の温度と液晶性樹脂の金型内での保持時間との関係を熱伝導解析で導出することにより、前記成形品のスキン層上に表層が形成されないような、前記金型表面近傍の温度の温度範囲及び前記保持時間の保持時間範囲を導出し、前記温度範囲及び前記保持時間範囲を満たすような断熱層を設け、
前記熱伝導解析は、キャビティの表面に断熱層が形成された金型を用い、金型を構成する材料及びの前記液晶性樹脂の、比重、比熱、熱伝導率、熱拡散率をパラメータとして行う金型の製造方法。 - 前記温度範囲が230℃以上であり、
前記保持時間範囲が0.3秒以上である請求項1に記載の金型の製造方法。 - 前記熱伝導解析が、範囲断熱層の材料、設置位置、形状を決定する請求項1又は2に記載の金型の製造方法。
- 前記断熱層は、熱伝導率が0.3W/m・K以下、厚みが60μm以上である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の金型の製造方法。
- 前記断熱層は、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリイミド及びポリエーテルエーテルケトンから選ばれる少なくとも一種の樹脂を含む請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の金型の製造方法。
- 前記断熱層は、多孔質ジルコニアから構成されるセラミック材料である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の金型の製造方法。
- 前記断熱層は、表面に金属層を有する請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の金型の製造方法。
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JP2012520371A JP5559320B2 (ja) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-03 | 金型の製造方法 |
KR1020137000584A KR101447669B1 (ko) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-03 | 금형의 제조방법 |
CN201180041227.5A CN103068542B (zh) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-03 | 模具的制造方法 |
SG2012091310A SG186310A1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-03 | Method for manufacturing a mold |
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WO2018092255A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 樹脂成形品の断熱金型 |
TWI685417B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-02-21 | 國立虎尾科技大學 | 以熱阻抗迴路設計散熱片配置於石膏模仁之方法 |
JP7302113B1 (ja) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-07-03 | 住友理工株式会社 | 架橋反応シミュレーション装置 |
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JP2004050819A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-02-19 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 成形体の成形方法及び成形体 |
JPWO2007020769A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-18 | 2009-02-19 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | 光学素子成形用金型およびその製造方法 |
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JPH0866927A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-03-12 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 艶消し状の合成樹脂射出成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2001225348A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 成形方法およびその成形品 |
JP2002127146A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 成形用金型及びその製造方法 |
WO2010041483A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | 三菱重工プラスチックテクノロジー株式会社 | 射出成形装置及び射出成形方法 |
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WO2018092255A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 樹脂成形品の断熱金型 |
TWI685417B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-02-21 | 國立虎尾科技大學 | 以熱阻抗迴路設計散熱片配置於石膏模仁之方法 |
JP7302113B1 (ja) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-07-03 | 住友理工株式会社 | 架橋反応シミュレーション装置 |
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TW201206676A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
SG186310A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
KR101447669B1 (ko) | 2014-10-06 |
KR20130041891A (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
CN103068542A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
JP5559320B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
WO2011158673A9 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN103068542B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
JPWO2011158673A1 (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
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