WO2011157909A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un fromage bleu - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un fromage bleu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011157909A1 WO2011157909A1 PCT/FR2011/000348 FR2011000348W WO2011157909A1 WO 2011157909 A1 WO2011157909 A1 WO 2011157909A1 FR 2011000348 W FR2011000348 W FR 2011000348W WO 2011157909 A1 WO2011157909 A1 WO 2011157909A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- milk
- channels
- mold
- holes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/028—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk
- A23C19/0285—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk by dialysis or ultrafiltration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/032—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin
- A23C19/0325—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin using yeasts, alone or in combination with lactic acid bacteria or with fungi, without using other bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/0682—Mould-ripened or bacterial surface ripened cheeses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C2250/00—Particular aspects related to cheese
- A23C2250/30—Blue veined cheeses, e.g. Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Stilton
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of blue cheese from a liquid prefromage obtained by complete ultrafiltration of the milk, and whose blue develops only in the stitching holes.
- the invention also relates to a blue cheese obtained by this process.
- the process according to the invention involves a concentration, preferably complete, of the milk by ultrafiltration to obtain a liquid prefromage, a stage of maturation of said liquid prefromage, with addition of salt and blue molds, a molding step in molds, followed by of a ripening.
- the process according to the invention involves a step of ultrafiltration on milk membranes which replaces the traditional draining in a drilled mold; membrane ultrafiltration thus leads to a liquid intermediate product having the cheese composition.
- This intermediate product called “prefromage liquid”
- the whey that goes off by draining takes away a large part of the soluble proteins and soluble salts.
- the pierced mold gathers curd grains; openings can form naturally in the cheese, in which the blue mold can grow.
- the method according to the invention based on the use of a liquid prefromage, leads to a creamy cheese, which does not form natural openings during the subsequent stages, in particular during ripening.
- ultrafiltration makes it possible to retain all the soluble proteins (in particular lactalbumin and lactoglobulin) which, in the traditional process, start in whey; these proteins soften the structure of the cheese and give it a creamy character.
- This cheese cast in a mold in the liquid state, does not develop natural openings. In the process according to the invention, in order for the blue mold to develop, it is therefore necessary to artificially create aeration channels in the cheese.
- the cheese After curdling, the cheese is cooled in its mold and then demolded. The cheese is then cooled to a temperature typically between 12 ° C. and 22 ° C. and perforation of channels in the cheese, this drilling step being essential for the present invention.
- blue molds can be done either in the mass of the liquid cheese, before renneting, or during the drilling (or after the piercing) of the channels in the cheese.
- a first subject of the invention is a process for producing an internal blue mold molded cheese from milk, and in particular pasteurized milk, in which
- the milk is subjected to an ultrafiltration process which separates the milk into an aqueous permeate and a retentate, until a retentate called "liquid prefromage" is obtained whose volume is reduced to at least 1/3, and preferably at least 1/4, the volume of the milk subjected to said ultrafiltration process;
- liquid prefromage is inoculated with a ferment capable of at least partially transforming the lactose into lactic acid;
- the cheese is pierced by drilling a plurality of holes or channels to allow the blue mold to grow, and in which method the blue mold is added either in the mass of the prefromage liquid or in said holes or channels drilled in the cheese.
- At least a portion of the plurality of holes or channels pass through the cheese to provide sufficient airflow. They may cross each other, but if the intersecting channels are arranged in the same plane, this crossing may clog the channels.
- Said holes or channels are advantageously drilled horizontally with respect to the external shape of the cheese; this form being generally flattened (case of a cylinder or brick segment shape). Their diameter is advantageously between 3 mm and 10 mm, and preferably between 4 mm and 7 mm.
- the milk subjected to the ultrafiltration stage (i) may be raw milk, but it may also be milk enriched with fat, for example by adding cream.
- the fat content is greater than 6%, preferably greater than 8%; it can reach 1 1 or even 12%.
- the efficiency of ultrafiltration depends on the temperature, and a temperature of between 30 ° C. and 55 ° C. is preferred, and more preferably between 38 ° C. and 50 ° C., and even more preferentially between 40 ° C. and 50 ° C. .
- the process comprises at least one refining step, consisting of a cheese storage after stitching, preferably in air-conditioned premises and in particular controlled temperature and hygrometry.
- the outer surface of said cheese is treated with a liquid medium containing white mold, including penicillium candidum and geotrichum candidum.
- the blue mold used in the process according to the invention is the penicillium roqueforti.
- the process may be carried out with milk, in particular selected from the group consisting of cow's milk, sheep's milk, goat's milk, buffalo's milk, or mixtures between these milks.
- the refining is carried out in three successive stages, namely:
- a second subject of the invention is a blue mold cheese that can be obtained by the process according to the invention.
- This cheese is characterized in particular by the presence of a plurality of holes or channels having substantially rectilinear sections, resulting from drilling with appropriate tools, such as needles or a jet of water. Said holes or channels can pass through the cheese, advantageously horizontally, and can intersect; several holes or channels may be parallel and / or may be arranged in a plurality of parallel planes.
- the cheese according to the invention has very characteristic cutting surfaces which visually distinguish it from known blue cheeses. Furthermore, it has a creamy consistency, related to the cheese manufacturing process comprising an ultrafiltration step as described above, which also distinguishes it from known blue cheeses.
- FIG. 1a shows a front view of an example of a support intended to cooperate with a stitching tool in order to obtain a cheese according to the process of the invention
- FIG. B a view from above
- milk it may be in particular cow's milk, sheep, goat, buffalo, or a mixture between these milks.
- the milk is standardized, that is to say, is checked and, if necessary, modifies, to a desired value, the ratio of fat / protein material.
- this standardization step aims to increase this ratio, that is, to increase the milk fat content.
- This standardization can be carried out according to the techniques known to those skilled in the art, for example by adding cream according to the desired fat content in the milk enriched in fat. Increasing the fat content in the milk leads to a smoother, softer finished cheese.
- the ultra-filtered milk fat content is between 6% and 11%, which typically results in a protein level between 2.8% and 3.2%.
- the final cheese can thus reach a fat content in the dry matter of the order of 60 to 70%.
- pasteurize the milk according to techniques known to those skilled in the art. Although this step is not strictly necessary to carry out the process according to the invention, it is highly preferred to implement it, in order to improve the preservation of the resulting cheese.
- the milk advantageously pasteurized, is subjected to an ultrafiltration process, which is essential for the process according to the invention. Ultrafiltration breaks down the milk into a retentate and an aqueous permeate. Permeate is an aqueous liquid that contains soluble salts and milk lactose. The retentate resulting from this ultrafiltration step is commonly called "liquid prefromage"; it contains almost all the protein and milk fat.
- This ultrafiltration is advantageously carried out at a temperature of between 30 and 55 ° C., preferably between 38 and 50 ° C., and even more preferably between 40 ° C. and 50 ° C., since the ultrafiltration yield is optimum in this zone. temperature.
- Obtaining liquid prefromage by an ultrafiltration process through a ceramic membrane, polysulfone or cellulose acetate is known to those skilled in the art, see for example the article "Preparation of cheese from 'prefromage liquid' obtained by ultrafiltration milk "JL Maubois and G. Mocquot, published in the magazine Le Lait, No. 508, September - October 1971, pages 495 - 533.
- the pasteurized milk can be introduced directly, preferably continuously, into the ultrafiltration process, after cooling of the pasteurisation temperature to the ultrafiltration temperature, or the milk can be cooled to a lower temperature for intermediate storage, typically at a temperature between 1 ° C and 4 ° C, before being heated to the ultrafiltration temperature.
- the method according to the invention involves molding the cheese, in order to give it a shape.
- pierced molds which have two functions: they give shape to the cheese, by compressing the grains of the curd, and they allow the cheese to drain, that is to say that the aqueous liquid called "whey" or whey flows through the orifices of the mold.
- the purpose of the ultrafiltration step is to separate the permeate, represented by the whey, from the retentate, represented by the liquid prefromage. It is therefore a question of reducing the water content of the milk, that is to say of concentrating the milk in protein and fat.
- ultrafiltration is a complete ultrafiltration.
- the degree of concentration is between 3 and 7, that is to say the volume of the prefromage obtained corresponds to a quantity of between 1/3 and 1/7 of the initial volume of the milk, that is to say tell the volume of milk subjected to the ultrafiltration process.
- the concentration ratio is between 4 and 7, even more preferentially between 5 and 6.
- the retentate, that is to say the prefromage liquid from the ultrafiltration process has a neutral pH which is typically of the order of 6.6. In a vat, it is inoculated with a ferment that converts sugar (lacose) into lactic acid. During this step, which is typically carried out in a tank at a controlled temperature T1, the pH decreases. The working temperature T1 depends on the ferment used.
- a temperature of between 30 ° C. and 55 ° C. is used, preferably between 38 ° C. and 46 ° C., and even more preferably between 40 ° C. and 45 ° C .; during this maturation, the pH may decrease to a value of about 4.5.
- An intermediate product is thus obtained to which salt is added, typically about 0.8% by weight.
- Blue mildew can also be added at this stage (preferably just before renneting), or blue mold can be introduced at a later stage, that is, when pitting, as explained below.
- said intermediate product is introduced into a mold, typically by pouring.
- This mold does not have drip holes.
- rennet Prior to introduction of the intermediate product into the mold, rennet is added, typically by continuous injection into the flow of the liquid intermediate product with a metering pump into a mixing zone. In a variant, the rennet may be added to the mold, but this is industrially less convenient.
- the addition of the rennet is at a temperature between 18 ° C and 50 ° C, and preferably between 35 ° C and 41 ° C.
- the addition of rennet is done at a pH between 4.90 and 6.30, knowing that this choice of pH depends on the texture that one wishes to obtain for the finished cheese: a pH close to the upper limit gives a texture more brittle, a pH close to the lower limit a smoother cheese.
- Any form of mold may be suitable.
- a parallelepiped mold of dimensions 48 cm ⁇ 72 cm ⁇ 8 cm may be used, the latter parameter representing the thickness, or in a circular mold with a diameter of about 20 to 25 cm (for example 23 cm ) and a height of about 8 cm, or any other suitable shape or size.
- the product stays in the mold in a coagulation chamber at a controlled temperature T2, to complete the maturation until complete conversion of lactose lactic acid.
- the residence time depends on the ferment used and the renneting pH, and can be between 3 hours and 15 hours.
- the temperature T2 is advantageously of the same order as the temperature T1.
- the pH is between 4.25 and 5.00 and preferably between 4.50 and 4.80. This produces a cheese, which is then cooled in a mold at a temperature between 14 and 22 ° C.
- the stitching step consists of drilling holes or channels in the cheese, by any appropriate means, and typically using needles; these needles advantageously have a conical inlet.
- This stitching step is essential for the process according to the invention because it allows the development of the desired blue mold. Indeed, blue mold develops only in contact with the air because it needs oxygen. If the blue mold has been introduced into the liquid cheese before it is poured into a mold, the tapping of the cheese creates channels or air inlets allowing the mold to develop in contact with the air, preferably so as to fill, at the end of the refining step, substantially the entire volume of the channels.
- the mold If the mold has not been introduced into the liquid cheese, it must be introduced during the quilting or after the quilting, typically using a hollow needle which releases an aqueous medium containing the target mold; then, the blue mold is allowed to develop, preferably so as to fill, at the end of the refining step, substantially all the volume of the holes or channels.
- a plurality of through channels of substantially cylindrical shape is generated.
- the channels or holes may have any section, including circular, square, rectangular, triangular, oblong. According to one embodiment, their diameter (or the largest dimension of their section) is between 3 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 7 mm. In general, holes smaller than 3 mm in size may be filled with liquid by capillarity when the surface of the cheese is sown with white mold in liquid phase; knowing that white mold fights blue mold, this is not desired.
- These channels are preferably horizontal with respect to the external shape of the cheese (ie parallel to the flat surface on which the cheese rests during its storage), to allow a harmonious development of the blue mold.
- This horizontal tapping also avoids, on the one hand, the exit of the aqueous liquid laden with blue mold, if it is introduced during drilling, and, on the other hand, the penetration of the aqueous liquid laden with white mold. if it is applied to the outer surface of the cheese.
- several channels are made which lie in the same plane. Depending on the thickness of the cheese, channels can be made in two or three parallel planes. An example is shown in Figures 1a to 1c.
- the cheese is pricked so that the channels are not only through but intersect in the cheese. This allows a good aeration of the cheese, which promotes the development of the desired blue mold. This also allows to generate visually appealing cutting surfaces. Typically, taps are made with multiple needle tools.
- the cheese or the tool is rotated by 90 ° to make the second set of channels in a second perpendicular position. compared to the first.
- the channels of the two series intersect in the same plane, because at least a portion of the channels may then clog.
- all the needles of all planes are squeezed, preferably simultaneously, and all are depressed for a period of time so that the cheese can expand; this prevents the channels from closing after the needles have been removed.
- the channels do not become clogged, in order to allow a harmonious and complete development of the blue mold inside the cheese.
- the shape and the diameter of the needles as well as the precise progress of the piercing can play an important role.
- a nominal hole diameter of at least 3.5 mm is preferred.
- the term "nominal diameter” is here referred to as the outer diameter of the needle; indeed, the introduction of the needle dilates the cheese, and the withdrawal of the needle leads to a relaxation of the cheese: the diameter of a hole after the removal of the needle is always smaller than the diameter of the cheese. 'needle. However, a needle too big burst the cheese. This is why a nominal diameter of not more than 7 mm is preferred, and even more preferably not more than 6.5 mm. For the largest cheeses, a needle diameter of between 4.0 mm and 6.0 mm is thus preferred. Advantageously, the needles are not pointed.
- the inventor has found that in the particular case of a cheese formed from a liquid prefromage obtained by complete ultrafiltration of milk previously enriched by the addition of cream, the holes are less likely to reseal if one marks a pause of a few seconds between the complete introduction of a needle, a group of needles or (preferably) all needles and the beginning of their withdrawal.
- this waiting time is between 1 s and 15 s, preferably between 5 s and 10 s.
- all the needles of a plane are introduced at the same time, a few seconds are waited and then all the needles are withdrawn at the same time (embodiment called "with needles at rest after piercing ").
- FIGS. 1a to 1c illustrate an example of support 1 intended to cooperate with a stitching tool, as will be explained later.
- the support 1 makes it possible to guide the quilting needles as they enter the cheese.
- the cheese 2 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1a) is held by the support 1 during the stitching with needles passing through the orifices of the support.
- the cheese 2 illustrated in Figure 1 has a cylindrical shape and is arranged vertically by bearing with its base on a horizontal support plate (not shown in the drawings).
- the support 1 has an angled shape having a thickness at least equal to that of the cheese to be stitched.
- the oblique portion 6 of the support 1 has a recess 5 of semi-cylindrical shape within which is arranged the cheese 2, the shape of the obviously being adapted to that of the cheese to be stitched.
- the first side 7 of the support 1 presents a first series through orifices 3 for guiding a first series of needles (not shown in the drawings).
- the second side 8, perpendicular to the first side 7 of the support 1 has a second series of through holes 4 for guiding a second series of needles (not shown in the drawings).
- the first series of through orifices 3 comprises several orifices of parallel axes arranged in staggered rows.
- the first series of through orifices 3 is formed of a first row of three orifices, followed by a second row of four orifices, and then a third of three orifices.
- the second series of through orifices 4 comprises a plurality of orifices of parallel axes arranged in staggered rows, the axes of the through-orifices 4 being perpendicular to the axes of the through-orifices 3.
- the second series of through-orifices 4 comprises, it, a first row of 5 holes, followed by a second row of four orifices, then a third row of five orifices.
- the orifices 4 have a flared portion of angle ⁇ (for example equal to 20 °) for better guidance of the needles.
- the diameter of the through holes 3 and 4 is slightly greater than that of the needles to allow both a good guiding and a passage with a small clearance, about 0.1 mm, of the latter.
- the spacing and the number of orifices are different on the two sides 7 and 8 of the support 1.
- the needles are carried by a rectangular plate moved to a horizontal plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cheese as installed in the support 1.
- the needles have a predetermined length which must be greater than the diameter (see to the thickness) of the cheese which they cross right through.
- the needles have a conical shaped portion of attack.
- the number of needles, their arrangement in parallel rows or in staggered rows, as well as their diameter (which corresponds to that of the channels made in the cheese) depend on the dimensions of the cheese to be stitched and the amount of blue that one wishes to obtain .
- the support 1 is arranged with its side 8 on a horizontal surface and support for a cheese 2 arranged horizontally.
- stitching of cheeses of different sizes • Cheese of cylindrical shape, diameter 23 cm and height (thickness) 4.5 cm: two rows of channels arranged in staggered rows are made twice, the rows comprising 7, 6 and respectively 7 channels which are pierced horizontally and at 90 ° in such a way that they cross each other inside the cheese (see Figure 1), or, preferably, on two different planes so that they do not cross each other.
- the channels are not pierced mechanically but using a jet of water.
- This drilling mode has the particularity that the pierced material is discharged continuously during drilling, and the risk of clogging the channels after drilling is therefore lower, even if crossing in the same plane. It can be applied to any type of cheese according to the invention. It is particularly preferred for cheeses made from sheep's milk or goat's milk, as these cheeses are denser than cheese made from cow's milk.
- an aqueous medium containing white mold is applied to the external surface of the cheese, in order to confer on the external surface cheese a white and dry blanket, which is sought after by some consumers.
- the white mold In the case where the blue mold had been introduced into the liquid cheese, the white mold must be applied to the outer surface of the cheese. unmolded cheese no later than ten hours after pricking, otherwise the white mold does not develop.
- the last stage of the process is ripening, that is, storage of the cheese under conditions of controlled temperature and humidity to allow the mold to grow; ripening is notoriously essential for the taste and smell qualities of a pasteurized cheese.
- the refining is carried out at a temperature between 8 ° C and 18 ° C, preferably the temperature does not exceed 16 ° C, at a relative humidity of at least 80 % and preferably at least 85% for at least a part of the refining.
- the ripening proceeds in several steps.
- the process according to the invention allows a better recovery of milk. Indeed, the protein content of the permeate (whey) is very low, almost all proteins are contained in the retentate and processed into cheese. Moreover, for a given quantity of cheese produced, the process consumes less rennet than the known processes.
- This example relates to the manufacture of a blue cheese with 60% fat in the dry mass, using the method according to the invention.
- Raw milk has been standardized in fat at 2 times the protein level.
- the protein level was 32 grams per liter, so we increased the fat to 64 grams per liter by adding cream.
- the standardized milk was then pasteurized at 80 ° C for 4 seconds, followed by cooling to 3 ° C of the pasteurized milk for intermediate storage. This milk was then heated to 40 ° C., introduced into a four-stage ultrafiltration device, and then a concentration of 4.5 was obtained by ultrafiltration to obtain a retentate (liquid prefromage) having the composition next :
- This liquid preform was then cooled to 30 ° C in a curing pan, and seeded into mesophilic ferments, constantly monitoring the pH. When the pH reached 6.30 the salt (about 0.8% by weight) and blue molds were added, and this prefromage was rinsed in suitable molds. These molds were then placed in a coagulation chamber where they were held for 10 hours at 30 ° C. After 10 hours, the cheese was well set and put with its mold in a cooling chamber where it was cooled to between 22 ° C and 14 ° C.
- the ripening was done in three steps, as follows:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013514750A JP5770273B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | ブルーチーズの製造方法及びブルーチーズ |
MX2012013766A MX2012013766A (es) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Proceso de fabricacion de un queso azul. |
CA2795916A CA2795916A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage bleu |
AU2011266924A AU2011266924B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Method for producing a blue cheese |
EP11738757.1A EP2582250A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Procédé de fabrication d'un fromage bleu |
US13/704,620 US20130266690A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Method for producing a blue cheese |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002538A FR2961377B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2010-06-16 | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage bleu |
FR1002538 | 2010-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011157909A1 true WO2011157909A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 |
Family
ID=42675239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2011/000348 WO2011157909A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Procédé de fabrication d'un fromage bleu |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130266690A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2582250A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5770273B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011266924B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2795916A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2961377B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2012013766A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011157909A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3061350A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | Savencia Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage aromatise |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107801785B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种红纹半硬质干酪及其制备方法 |
CN107691657B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-08-28 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种红纹软质干酪制备方法及其产品 |
JP2021129536A (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-09-09 | 学校法人日本医科大学 | 麹菌による熟成チーズおよびその製造法 |
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GB2105167A (en) | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-23 | Pasilac As | A method for the production of cheese |
DE19546345A1 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-07-04 | Ver Coop Melkind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Käse, in dessen Innerem sich Schimmel entwickelt |
US5912036A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1999-06-15 | Celia | Process for producing dairy products |
FR2818094A1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Didier Thuaire | Fromage a pate pressee et son procede de fabrication |
FR2832291A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-23 | Alpma Alpenland Masch | Dispositif de piquage de produits fromagers |
FR2837669A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-03 | Fromagerie Guilloteau | Procede de fabrication de fromage |
WO2005046344A2 (fr) | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-26 | Peter Dudley Elston | Produit laitier et procede de production |
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US4341801A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1982-07-27 | Dorr-Oliver Incorporated | Ultrafiltration process for the preparation of cream cheese |
US4248897A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1981-02-03 | Patent Technology, Inc. | Processed blue cheese blend and method of formation |
DK170035B1 (da) * | 1992-05-04 | 1995-05-08 | Md Foods Amba | Fremgangsmåde til regulering af mælketørstofbestanddele i koncentrerede mælkeprodukter i forbindelse med ultrafiltrering |
FR2722721B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-10-04 | Initiatives Et Dev Alimentaire | Procede de decoupe de fromage au jet de liquide sous pression et applications |
GB2315203B (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 2000-12-20 | Long Clawson Dairies Ltd | Apparatus for piercing cheese |
JPH1063336A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 路面情報検出装置 |
GB2413475A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | Shepherds Purse Cheeses | Piercing cheeses |
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2010
- 2010-06-16 FR FR1002538A patent/FR2961377B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 WO PCT/FR2011/000348 patent/WO2011157909A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-06-16 MX MX2012013766A patent/MX2012013766A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-16 EP EP11738757.1A patent/EP2582250A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-06-16 JP JP2013514750A patent/JP5770273B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-16 CA CA2795916A patent/CA2795916A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-16 US US13/704,620 patent/US20130266690A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-16 AU AU2011266924A patent/AU2011266924B2/en not_active Ceased
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GB2105167A (en) | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-23 | Pasilac As | A method for the production of cheese |
US5912036A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1999-06-15 | Celia | Process for producing dairy products |
DE19546345A1 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-07-04 | Ver Coop Melkind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Käse, in dessen Innerem sich Schimmel entwickelt |
FR2818094A1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Didier Thuaire | Fromage a pate pressee et son procede de fabrication |
FR2832291A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-23 | Alpma Alpenland Masch | Dispositif de piquage de produits fromagers |
FR2837669A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-03 | Fromagerie Guilloteau | Procede de fabrication de fromage |
WO2005046344A2 (fr) | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-26 | Peter Dudley Elston | Produit laitier et procede de production |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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DE J.L. MAUBOIS, G. MOCQUOT: "Préparation de fromage à partir de 'préfromage liquide' obtenu par ultrafiltration du lait", LE LAIT, September 1971 (1971-09-01), pages 495 - 533 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3061350A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | Savencia Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage aromatise |
WO2017174825A1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Savencia Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage aromatise |
FR3049821A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-13 | Savencia Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un fromage aromatise |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2011266924B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2582250A1 (fr) | 2013-04-24 |
AU2011266924A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
MX2012013766A (es) | 2013-01-24 |
CA2795916A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 |
US20130266690A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
FR2961377B1 (fr) | 2014-05-02 |
FR2961377A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 |
JP5770273B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
JP2013528392A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
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