WO2011142311A1 - リモート型携帯通信システム、サーバ装置及びリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法 - Google Patents
リモート型携帯通信システム、サーバ装置及びリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/04—Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
Definitions
- the present invention is based on the priority claim of Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-108670 (filed on May 10, 2010), the entire description of which is incorporated herein by reference. Shall.
- the present invention relates to a remote mobile communication system, a server device, and a remote mobile communication system control method, and in particular, while a mobile terminal remotely accesses a server via a mobile network, while communicating with a virtual client on the server.
- the present invention relates to an operating remote mobile communication system, a thin client server device, and a remote mobile communication system control method.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for optimizing a rate control method by exchanging signaling information in a mobile network.
- Patent Document 2 describes a color image data transfer system having optimum display quality and drawing performance according to a network load that changes every moment in a screen transfer method thin client.
- the bandwidth may vary depending on the distance between the base station and the mobile device, the traffic volume, and the like.
- packet loss occurs in the mobile network.
- the screen update is delayed or the screen is disturbed, and the QoE (Quality of Experience) experienced by the user is reduced. There is a problem of doing.
- mobile terminals have different capabilities such as codec format, bit rate, resolution, and file format for each model. Therefore, when the codec format, bit rate, screen resolution, file format, and the like are different between the server side and the mobile terminal, there is a problem that images cannot be displayed or decoded on the mobile terminal.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a server device and a remote portable communication system control method that solve such problems.
- the server device provides: A virtual client unit that generates a screen by operating an application based on instruction information from a mobile terminal received via a packet transfer device on a mobile network; An encoder unit that sends the result of compression encoding all or part of the screen as a packet to the packet transfer device; Rate control that measures the response time of a series of response signals received from the mobile terminal with respect to the transmitted packet and controls at least one of the bit rate and frame rate of compression encoding by the encoder unit based on the measurement result Part.
- the server device is: A virtual client unit that generates a screen by operating an application based on instruction information from a mobile terminal received via a packet transfer device on a mobile network; An encoder unit that sends the result of compression encoding all or part of the screen as a packet to the packet transfer device; A rate control unit that measures the frequency of a retransmission request received from a mobile terminal for a transmitted packet, and controls at least one of a bit rate and a frame rate of compression encoding by an encoder unit based on the measurement result; Have
- the remote portable communication system control method is: A step of generating a screen by operating an application based on instruction information from a mobile terminal received via a packet transfer device on a mobile network; A step of sending an encoding result obtained by compressing and encoding all or a part of the screen as a packet to a packet transfer device; Measures the response time of a series of response signals or the frequency of retransmission requests received from the mobile terminal for the transmitted packet, and controls at least one of the bit rate and the frame rate of compression encoding based on the measurement result And a step of performing.
- the server device and the remote portable communication system control method of the present invention it is possible to prevent the QoE experienced by the user from being lowered when the traffic in the mobile network increases.
- a server device According to the first development form, a server device according to the first viewpoint is provided.
- the rate control unit reduces the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of compression encoding by the encoder unit when the average value of the response time of the series of response signals is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
- a server device is provided.
- the server device According to the third development form, the server device according to the second viewpoint is provided.
- the rate control unit reduces the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of compression encoding by the encoder unit when the number of retransmission requests received in a predetermined period is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
- a server device is provided.
- a server device when the rate control unit receives a retransmission request from the mobile terminal, a server device is provided that retransmits the corresponding packet.
- a capability table that holds and associates mobile device models and capabilities, Based on the model information and capability table acquired from the mobile terminal, the capability of the mobile terminal is obtained, and at least one of the encoding format, bit rate, screen resolution, and file format in the encoder unit is adapted to the obtained capability.
- a server device is provided, further comprising a capability control unit that controls the server.
- a server device in which the virtual client unit generates a screen by accessing a web server device or a content distribution server on the Internet.
- the server device according to any one of the first to seventh deployment modes;
- a remote mobile communication system including a mobile terminal that receives a packet transmitted from a server device via a packet transfer device and decodes and displays an encoding result stored in the packet.
- a mobile network is a mobile packet network or a mobile LTE / EPC network, and a remote mobile communication system is provided.
- the remote portable communication system control method according to the third aspect is provided.
- the new service when an operator introduces a new service, the new service can be introduced by updating the application software of the server device installed on the network. Therefore, it is not necessary to procure a new mobile terminal or remodel the mobile terminal every time a new service is introduced.
- the TCP / IP of the TCP / IP can be controlled by the server device during the call connection or during the call connection with respect to the bandwidth variation of the mobile packet network or the LET / EPC network.
- the response time from the mobile terminal is measured.
- the number of packet retransmission requests is measured, and the maximum bit rate when the screen information is compression-coded according to the measurement result can be controlled. it can. Therefore, it takes time to receive information on the mobile terminal side, and it is possible to avoid a decrease in QoE due to a slow screen update.
- the capability of the portable terminal is obtained from the model information of the portable terminal and the capability table held by the server, and the codec format, bit rate, and screen resolution adapted to the capability are obtained.
- the screen information is transferred from the server device to the portable terminal based on the file format or the like. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem that the image cannot be displayed on the mobile terminal and the problem that the bit rate, resolution, codec format, file format, and the like are not compatible and the mobile terminal cannot be decoded.
- the mobile terminal when viewing content such as a still image or a moving image, the mobile terminal does not need a memory or storage means. This is particularly effective when the mobile network speeds up and views a large amount of content in the future.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of apparatuses in a remote mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the remote mobile communication system includes a web server device 120, a thin client server device 110, an xGSN device 190, an RNC (Radio Network Controller) device 195, a base station 194, and a mobile terminal 170.
- the xGSN device refers to a device in which an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) device and a GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) device are integrated.
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration in the case where a web browsing service is provided to the mobile terminal 170.
- the same configuration can also be applied when providing services such as character input, mail creation, content playback, games, and other new services.
- a mobile terminal 170 operates a thin client via a base station 194, an RNC device 195, and an xGSN device 190 in order to operate a virtual client of the thin client server device 110 arranged on the mobile packet network 150.
- An instruction signal is sent to the server device 110.
- the instruction signal is a signal transmitted from the portable terminal 170 by a key operation, special character input, or the like in the portable other terminal 170.
- the instruction signal transmitted from the mobile terminal 170 arrives in the order of the base station 194, the RNC device 195, the xGSN device 190, and the thin client server device 110 provided on the mobile packet network 150. Thereby, the thin client server device 110 receives the instruction signal from the portable terminal 170.
- a known protocol can be used as a protocol for sending the instruction signal.
- TCP / IP and HTTP are used as its upper layer.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the thin client server device 110.
- the thin client server device 110 includes a virtual client unit 211, a screen capture unit 180, an encoder unit 186, a rate control unit 185, and a packet construction / transmission unit 176.
- the virtual client unit 211 includes application software corresponding to a new service, a screen generation unit, a packet transmission / reception unit, a cache memory, a storage hard disk, an audio / still image / video decoder, and the like (not shown).
- the application software can be easily updated from outside the thin client server device 110.
- the virtual client unit 211 receives a TCP packet that is an instruction signal from the mobile terminal 170 via the base station 194, the RNC device 195, and the xGSN device 190.
- the virtual client unit 211 analyzes the HTTP on the received TCP packet and activates appropriate application software.
- the virtual client unit 211 analyzes URL information described in HTTP, generates a connection request signal if browsing the web, and transmits a connection request signal from the packet transmitting / receiving unit to the web server device 120 on the Internet. And is connected to the web server device 120.
- the virtual client unit 211 receives HTML information necessary for web browsing from the web server device 120, generates image information for screen display, and outputs the image information to the screen capture unit 180.
- the screen capture unit 180 captures the screen, converts it into an image luminance signal and a color difference signal, and outputs them to the encoder unit 186.
- a YUV format or the like can be used as another format.
- the encoder unit 186 receives an image signal from the screen capture unit 180 at a predetermined fps (the number of frames per second, frame per second). Further, the encoder unit 186 receives an instruction of the maximum bit rate when compression encoding is performed from the rate control unit 185, and converts the image signal output from the screen capture unit 180 into the maximum bit rate by a predetermined compression method. Compress and encode so as not to exceed. Furthermore, the encoder unit 186 generates a compression-encoded bit stream and sends it to the packet construction / transmission unit 176.
- fps the number of frames per second, frame per second
- the packet construction / transmission unit 176 stores the compression-encoded bit stream in the payload of the packet and sends it to the xGSN device 190 using the TCP / IP protocol.
- the packet construction / transmission unit 176 may temporarily store the compression-encoded bitstream in a file and then send the file in a packet.
- TCP / IP can be used as an example of the packet protocol in this case.
- the xGSN device 190 tunnels the packet received by TCP / IP using the GTP-U protocol and transfers the packet to the RNC device 195.
- the RNC device 195 sends the transferred packet to the mobile terminal 170 wirelessly via the base station 194.
- the mobile terminal 170 receives a packet according to the TCP / IP protocol, and extracts a bit stream or file stored in the packet.
- the portable terminal 170 has a decoder corresponding to the encoder unit 186 mounted on the thin client server device 110.
- the portable terminal 170 uses the decoder to decode the bitstream or extract and decode the bitstream stored in the file, and display the decoded screen on the display of the portable terminal 170.
- the rate control unit 185 receives a series of response signals from the mobile terminal 170 in response to a series of TCP packets transmitted to the mobile terminal 170 during session connection between the thin client server device 110 and the mobile terminal 170.
- the rate control unit 185 measures the average response time Ave (Tr (n)) according to equations (1) and (2) for every predetermined time period with respect to all or part of the response signal.
- Tr (n) Ack (n) -Ack (n-1) (1)
- Ack (n) in Equation (1) represents the time at which the thin client server device 110 receives the nth response signal.
- Tr (n) in the equations (1) and (2) represents the response time of the nth response signal.
- Ave (Tr (n)) represents the average response time
- N represents the number of response signals used for calculating the average response time.
- the rate control unit 185 compares the average response time Ave (Tr (n)) with a predetermined threshold Th1.
- the rate control unit 185 corrects the maximum bit rate Emax at the time of encoding in accordance with Expression (4) and reduces the maximum bit rate Emax after the reduction to the encoder unit 186. Notice.
- ⁇ 1 is a predetermined bit rate reduction amount.
- the rate control unit 185 corrects the maximum bit rate Emax for encoding in the direction of increasing according to Expression (6), and the increased maximum bit rate Emax is encoded by the encoder unit. Notify 186.
- ⁇ 2 in equation (6) represents a predetermined bit rate increase amount.
- MaxB indicates a limit value of the maximum bit rate.
- the encoder unit 186 receives the value of the maximum bit rate Emax from the rate control unit 185 every predetermined time, and uses an encoder so that the maximum bit rate when encoding screen information for each frame does not exceed Emax. The code amount is controlled. In addition, the encoder unit 186 outputs the encoded and encoded bit stream after encoding or the file storing the encoded and encoded bit stream after encoding to the packet construction / transmission unit 176.
- the encoding method does not matter. That is, a standard method such as MPEG may be used as the encoding method, or a method based on Wavelet may be used.
- a file format a known file format such as a 3GP file or an MP4 file defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) can be used.
- the packet construction / transmission unit 176 receives the bit stream or file periodically output from the encoder unit 186, stores the bit stream or file in a TCP / IP packet, or an HTTP / TCP / IP packet, and then sends it to the xGSN device 190. Output.
- FIG. 2 the case where the maximum bit rate is controlled has been described.
- the same configuration as that in FIG. 2 can be applied to control the frame rate.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of apparatuses in the remote mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the remote mobile communication system includes a content distribution server device 300, a thin client server device 310, an xGSN device 190, an RNC device 195, a base station 194, and a mobile terminal 170.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration for providing services such as content viewing and games.
- the operation of the component having the same reference numeral as that of the component of FIG. 1 is the same as the operation of the component of FIG.
- the thin client server device 310 in response to an instruction from the mobile terminal 170, connects to the content distribution server device 300 instead of the web server device 120 shown in FIG. Read from the distribution server device 300.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the thin client server device 410 according to the present embodiment.
- the thin client server device 410 includes a virtual client unit 411, a screen capture unit 180, an encoder unit 486, a rate control unit 185, a packet construction / transmission unit 176, a capability control unit 485, and a capability table 487.
- the thin client server device 410 of this embodiment collects model information from the portable terminal 170, obtains the capability of the portable terminal 170 from the collected model information and capability table, and encodes the encoder unit 486 so as to match the obtained capability. It differs from the thin client server device in the first and second embodiments described above in that it has a capability control unit 485 that controls at least one of format, bit rate, screen resolution, and the like. Therefore, the configuration of the thin client server device 410 of this embodiment will be described.
- the capability control unit 485 inputs model information of the mobile terminal 170 from the virtual client unit 411.
- the capability control unit 485 accesses the capability table 487 based on the model information of the mobile terminal 170 and obtains the capability of the mobile terminal 170.
- mapping information between the model information of the portable terminal and the capability of the portable terminal is recorded.
- the information on the capability includes, for example, information such as the screen resolution of the portable terminal, the type of codec that can be received, the maximum bit rate that can be received, the file format that can be received, and the protocol that can be received.
- the capability table 487 is a table in which the model name of the mobile terminal is mapped to at least one of the above capability information.
- the capability control unit 485 reads the capability information of the portable terminal 170 from the capability table 487 based on the model information of the portable terminal 170, and outputs it to the encoder unit 486.
- the encoder unit 486 has various types of encoding formats, screen resolutions, and file formats, and inputs at least one parameter of the encoding format, screen resolution, and file format from the capability control unit 485, Set in the encoder unit 486. Further, when the screen resolution input from the screen capture unit 180 is different from the screen resolution input from the rate control unit 185, the encoder unit 486 converts the former resolution so as to match the latter resolution. Encoding process is performed.
- model information is collected from the portable terminal 170 in the thin client server device 410, the ability of the portable terminal 170 is obtained from the collected model information and ability table, and is adapted to the obtained ability.
- a controller that performs at least one type of control such as the encoding format, bit rate, and screen resolution of the encoder unit 486 may be added to the thin client server device 410.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of apparatuses in the remote mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the remote mobile communication system includes a web server device 120, a thin client server device 510, an xGSN device 190, an RNC device 195, a base station 194, and a mobile terminal 570.
- TCP / IP is used as the packet protocol transmitted from the thin client server device to the xGSN device 190 .
- UDP / IP is used instead of TCP / IP.
- the transfer delay time in the mobile network can be shortened compared to the case of using TCP / IP.
- measures against packet loss are required.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 5 is different from the configuration shown in FIG. 1 in the following points (1) to (3).
- the thin client server device 510 sends a UDP / IP packet to the xGSN device 190.
- a unique or general-purpose sequence number is added to the UDP packet.
- the mobile terminal 570 receives the UDP / IP packet transmitted from the thin client server device 510 via the xGSN device 190, the RNC device 195, and the base station 194.
- the portable terminal 570 checks the unique or general-purpose sequence number added to the UDP / IP packet to confirm whether there is a packet loss of the UDP packet. If the sequence numbers are continuous and there is no packet loss, the mobile terminal 570 extracts the bit stream or file stored in the payload portion of the UDP packet, decodes it, and then displays the display of the mobile terminal 570 To display. On the other hand, if the sequence number has jumped (becomes discontinuous) and packet loss is considered to have occurred, the portable terminal 570 requests the thin client server device 510 to retransmit the lost packet.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the thin client server device 510.
- the thin client server device 510 includes a virtual client unit 511, a screen capture unit 180, an encoder unit 186, a rate control unit 585, a packet construction / transmission unit 576, and a retransmission control unit 595.
- the packet construction / transmission unit 576 stores the compression-coded bit stream from the encoder unit 186 in the payload of the UDP packet, adds a unique or general-purpose sequence number, and uses the UDP / IP protocol. , XGSN device 190.
- the packet construction / transmission unit 576 may temporarily store the compression-encoded bitstream in a file and then send the file in a packet.
- UDP / IP can be used as an example of the packet protocol in this case.
- the retransmission control unit 595 receives a retransmission request instruction from the virtual client unit 511 via the xGSN device 190 when the mobile terminal 570 requests retransmission.
- Retransmission control section 595 determines the sequence number from the retransmission request instruction and outputs the determined sequence number to packet construction / transmission section 576.
- the packet construction / transmission unit 576 retransmits the UDP / IP packet having the corresponding sequence number to the xGSN device 190 in accordance with the instruction from the retransmission control unit 595.
- the rate control unit 585 counts the number of retransmission request instructions received from the virtual client unit 511 within a predetermined time interval, and obtains a cumulative value C accumulated in the predetermined time interval. Further, the rate control unit 585 controls the maximum bit rate Emax in the encoder unit 186 by comparing the obtained accumulated value C with a predetermined threshold Th2.
- the rate control unit 585 reduces the maximum bit rate Emax as shown in Expression (8).
- ⁇ 3 is a predetermined constant.
- the rate control unit 585 returns the maximum bit rate Emax to the initial value.
- the rate control unit 585 outputs the maximum bit rate Emax thus determined to the encoder unit 186.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the case where the maximum bit rate is controlled.
- the configuration similar to that in FIG. 6 can also be applied when controlling the frame rate.
- FIG.5 and FIG.6 demonstrated the case where web browsing was carried out.
- the configuration of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can also be applied to the case of providing services such as viewing a still image, moving image content, etc., and services such as games.
- the content distribution server device 300 described in FIG. 3 may be used instead of the Web server device 120 in FIG.
- model information is collected from the portable terminal
- the capability of the portable terminal is obtained from the model information and the capability table
- at least one kind of encoding format, bit rate, screen resolution, etc. of the encoder unit 186 is adapted to the obtained capability. Control may be performed. In order to realize such control, the capability control unit 485 and the capability table 487 shown in FIG. 4 may be added to FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of apparatuses in the remote mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the remote mobile communication system includes a web server device 120, a thin client server device 110, an S / P-GW device 305, an e-NodeB (enhanced-NodeB) device 306, a base station 194, and a mobile terminal 670.
- a web server device 120 a thin client server device 110
- S / P-GW device 305 an S / P-GW device 305
- e-NodeB enhanced-NodeB
- the configuration shown in FIG. 7 and the configuration shown in FIG. 1 are such that the mobile terminal 670 passes through the mobile LTE / EPC network 350 and passes through the e-NodeB device 306 and the S / P-GW device 305 to a thin client server. It differs in that it is connected to the device 110. According to the configuration shown in FIG. 7, packets can be transferred at a much higher speed than the configuration based on the mobile packet network 150 shown in FIG. 1.
- the e-NodeB device 306 realizes much faster packet transmission in the wireless section with the mobile terminal 670 using LTE technology. Since the S / P-GW apparatus 305 and the thin client server apparatus 110 are connected by the IP protocol, the thin client server apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is also used when connecting to the S / P-GW apparatus 305. 110 can be used as it is.
- the S / P-GW apparatus 305 receives a TCP / IP or UDP / IP protocol packet from the thin client server apparatus 110 or a file transferred over these protocols, and receives a GTP-U (GPRS Tunneling Protocol-User). Plane) / TCP / IP or GTP-U / UDP / IP protocol, and then outputs the compression-encoded bit stream or file to the e-NodeB device 306.
- GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol-User
- the e-NodeB device 306 converts the data into the PDCP / RLC protocol and sends the packet or file to the mobile terminal 670.
- the S / P-GW apparatus 305 may be arranged separately into an S-GW apparatus and a P-GW apparatus.
- SIP SDP
- SDP SDP
- the new service when the operator introduces a new service, the new service can be introduced by updating the application software of the thin client server device installed on the network. It becomes possible. Therefore, it is not necessary to procure a new mobile terminal or remodel the mobile terminal every time a new service is introduced.
- the thin client server device can cope with the fluctuation of the bandwidth of the mobile packet network or the LET / EPC network during the call connection or during the call connection.
- TCP / IP the response time from the portable terminal is measured, and in UDP / IP, the number of packet retransmission requests is measured, and the maximum bit rate when the screen information is compressed and encoded according to the measurement result Can be controlled. Therefore, it takes time to receive information on the mobile terminal side, and it is possible to avoid a decrease in QoE due to a slow screen update.
- the capability of the mobile terminal is obtained from the model information of the mobile terminal and the capability table held by the server, and the codec format and bit rate adapted to the capability
- the screen information is transferred from the thin client server device to the portable terminal based on the screen resolution, the file format, and the like. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem that the image cannot be displayed on the mobile terminal and the problem that the bit rate, resolution, codec format, file format, and the like are not compatible and the mobile terminal cannot be decoded.
- the portable terminal when viewing content such as a still image or a moving image, the portable terminal does not require a memory or storage means. This is particularly effective when the mobile network speeds up and views a large amount of content in the future.
- a thin client server device comprising: a rate control unit configured to perform:
- the said rate control part reduces the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of the compression encoding by the said encoder part, when the average value of the response time of the said series of response signal is more than a predetermined threshold value
- the thin client server device characterized by:
- a virtual client unit that operates an application to generate a screen
- An encoder unit that sends an encoding result obtained by compressing and encoding all or part of the screen as a packet to the packet transfer device
- Rate control that measures the frequency of retransmission requests received from the mobile terminal for the transmitted packet and controls at least one of the bit rate and the frame rate of compression encoding by the encoder unit based on the measurement result
- the rate control unit reduces the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of compression encoding by the encoder unit. 5.
- the thin client server device according to appendix 4 which is a feature.
- a capability table that stores the model and capability of a mobile terminal in association with each other; Based on the model information acquired from the portable terminal and the capability table, the capability of the portable terminal is obtained, and among the encoding format, bit rate, screen resolution, and file format in the encoder unit so as to conform to the determined capability
- the thin client server device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7, further comprising: an ability control unit that controls at least one of the following.
- a remote mobile communication system comprising the thin client server device according to any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 10.
- the method further includes a step of reducing the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of compression encoding. 14. The remote portable communication system control method according to 14.
- the method further includes a step of reducing the maximum bit rate or the maximum frame rate of compression encoding.
- a remote mobile communication system control method according to claim 1.
Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2010-108670号(2010年5月10日出願)の優先権主張に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
本発明は、リモート型携帯通信システム、サーバ装置及びリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法に関し、特に、携帯端末がモバイルネットワークを介してリモートでサーバにアクセスすることにより、サーバ上の仮想クライアントと通信しながら動作するリモート型携帯通信システム、シンクライアントサーバ装置及びリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法に関する。
モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する仮想クライアント部と、
画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとしてパケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
送出したパケットに対して携帯端末から受信した一連の応答信号の応答時間を計測し、エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を有する。
モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する仮想クライアント部と、
画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとしてパケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
送出したパケットに対して携帯端末から受信した再送要求の頻度を計測し、エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を有する。
モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する工程と、
画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとしてパケット転送装置に送出する工程と、
送出したパケットに対して携帯端末から受信した、一連の応答信号の応答時間又は再送要求の頻度を計測し、圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御する工程と、を含む。
携帯端末の機種と能力とを関連付けて保持する能力テーブルと、
携帯端末から取得した機種情報と能力テーブルに基づいて、携帯端末の能力を求め、求めた能力に適合するように、エンコーダ部におけるエンコード形式、ビットレート、画面解像度及びファイル形式のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する能力制御部と、をさらに備えている、サーバ装置が提供される。
サーバ装置から送出されたパケットをパケット転送装置を介して受信するとともに、該パケットに格納されたエンコード結果をデコードして表示する携帯端末と、を備えているリモート型携帯通信システムが提供される。
第1の実施形態に係るリモート型携帯通信システムについて、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
第2の実施形態に係るリモート型携帯通信システムについて、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
第3の実施形態に係るシンクライアントサーバ装置について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
さらに、エンコーダ部486は、画面キャプチャ部180から入力した画面の解像度が、レート制御部185から入力した画面解像度と異なる場合は、後者の解像度に一致するように、前者の解像度を変換した上で、エンコード処理を行なう。
第4の実施形態に係るリモート型携帯通信システムについて、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
第5の実施形態に係るリモート型携帯通信システムについて、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した一連の応答信号の応答時間を計測し、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を備えていることを特徴とするシンクライアントサーバ装置。
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した再送要求の頻度を計測し、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を備えていることを特徴とするシンクライアントサーバ装置。
前記携帯端末から取得した機種情報と前記能力テーブルに基づいて、前記携帯端末の能力を求め、求めた能力に適合するように、前記エンコーダ部におけるエンコード形式、ビットレート、画面解像度及びファイル形式のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する能力制御部と、をさらに備えていることを特徴とする、付記1乃至7のいずれか一に記載のシンクライアントサーバ装置。
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出する工程と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した一連の応答信号の応答時間を計測し、圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出する工程と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した再送要求の頻度を計測し、圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。
120 ウェブサーバ装置
150 モバイルパケットネットワーク
170、570、670 携帯端末
176、576 パケット構築・送信部
180 画面キャプチャ部
185、585 レート制御部
186、486 エンコーダ部
190 xGSN装置
194 基地局
195 RNC装置
211、411、511 仮想クライアント部
300 コンテンツ配信サーバ装置
305 S/P-GW装置
306 e-NodeB装置
350 モバイルLTE/EPCネットワーク
485 能力制御部
487 能力テーブル
585 レート制御部
595 再送制御部
Claims (13)
- モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する仮想クライアント部と、
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した一連の応答信号の応答時間を計測し、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を備えていることを特徴とするサーバ装置。 - 前記レート制御部は、前記一連の応答信号の応答時間の平均値が所定の閾値以上である場合には、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードの最大ビットレート又は最大フレームレートを削減することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のサーバ装置。
- モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する仮想クライアント部と、
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出するエンコーダ部と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した再送要求の頻度を計測し、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御するレート制御部と、を備えていることを特徴とするサーバ装置。 - 前記レート制御部は、所定の期間に受信した再送要求の回数が所定の閾値以上である場合には、前記エンコーダ部による圧縮エンコードの最大ビットレート又は最大フレームレートを削減することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のサーバ装置。
- 前記レート制御部は、前記携帯端末から再送要求を受信した場合には、該当するパケットを再送することを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載のサーバ装置。
- 携帯端末の機種と能力とを関連付けて保持する能力テーブルと、
前記携帯端末から取得した機種情報と前記能力テーブルに基づいて、前記携帯端末の能力を求め、求めた能力に適合するように、前記エンコーダ部におけるエンコード形式、ビットレート、画面解像度及びファイル形式のうちの少なくともいずれかを制御する能力制御部と、をさらに備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置。 - 前記仮想クライアント部は、インターネット上のウェブサーバ装置又はコンテンツ配信サーバ装置にアクセスして前記画面を生成することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置と、
前記サーバ装置から送出されたパケットを前記パケット転送装置を介して受信するとともに、該パケットに格納されたエンコード結果をデコードして表示する携帯端末と、を備えていることを特徴とするリモート型携帯通信システム。 - 前記モバイルネットワークは、モバイルパケットネットワーク又はモバイルLTE/EPCネットワークであることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のリモート型携帯通信システム。
- モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する工程と、
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出する工程と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した、一連の応答信号の応答時間又は再送要求の頻度を計測し、圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。 - 前記一連の応答信号の応答時間の平均値が所定の閾値以上である場合には、圧縮エンコードの最大ビットレート又は最大フレームレートを削減する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。
- モバイルネットワーク上のパケット転送装置を介して受信した携帯端末からの指示情報に基づいて、アプリケーションを動作させて画面を生成する工程と、
前記画面の全部又は一部を圧縮エンコードしたエンコード結果をパケットとして前記パケット転送装置に送出する工程と、
前記送出したパケットに対して前記携帯端末から受信した再送要求の頻度を計測し、圧縮エンコードのビットレート及びフレームレートのうちの少なくともいずれかを該計測結果に基づいて制御する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。 - 所定の期間に受信した再送要求の回数が所定の閾値以上である場合には、圧縮エンコードの最大ビットレート又は最大フレームレートを削減する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のリモート型携帯通信システム制御方法。
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