WO2011140955A1 - 双向垃圾压缩机 - Google Patents

双向垃圾压缩机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140955A1
WO2011140955A1 PCT/CN2011/073779 CN2011073779W WO2011140955A1 WO 2011140955 A1 WO2011140955 A1 WO 2011140955A1 CN 2011073779 W CN2011073779 W CN 2011073779W WO 2011140955 A1 WO2011140955 A1 WO 2011140955A1
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Prior art keywords
compression
horizontal
garbage
vertical
compression chamber
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PCT/CN2011/073779
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘臻树
李洪超
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Hunan Zoomlion Special Vehicle Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hunan Zoomlion Special Vehicle Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2011140955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140955A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sanitation machinery, and more particularly to a garbage compressor.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are two main types of existing i-combined compressors: a horizontal type i-compressor and a vertical type i-container, and both models have advantages and disadvantages in performance.
  • a two-way garbage compressor comprising: a compression chamber having a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism. Further, the compression direction of the first direction compression mechanism is perpendicular to the compression direction of the second direction compression mechanism. Further, the compression chamber comprises a first-stage compression chamber and a second-stage compression chamber; the second-stage compression chamber is disposed in the first-stage compression chamber; the first-stage compression chamber is provided with a first direction compression mechanism or a second direction compression mechanism, The stage compression chamber is provided with a second direction compression mechanism or a first direction compression mechanism. Further, the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a garbage receiving port connected to the first-stage compression chamber; and a discharging device connected to the second-stage compression chamber.
  • the compression direction of the first direction compression mechanism is a horizontal direction
  • the compression mechanism of the first direction is a horizontal compression mechanism
  • the compression direction of the second direction compression mechanism is a vertical direction
  • the compression mechanism of the second direction is a vertical compression mechanism.
  • the horizontal compression mechanism comprises: a horizontal compressor frame, a horizontal compression driving device disposed on the horizontal compressor frame, and a horizontal compression head connected to the horizontal compression driving device;
  • the first compression chamber is a horizontal compression chamber, and is telescopically Set on the horizontal compression bin.
  • the vertical compression mechanism comprises: a vertical compressor frame, a vertical compression driving device disposed on the vertical compressor frame, and a vertical compression head connected to the vertical compression driving device; the secondary compression chamber is a vertical compression chamber, and the vertical compression pressure is The head is telescopically disposed on a vertical compression chamber.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a garbage receiving bin, which is arranged above the first-stage compression bin, one end of the garbage receiving bin is connected with the garbage receiving port, and the other end is connected with the first-stage compression bin.
  • the end face of the vertical compression ram forms an inner surface of the horizontal compression chamber.
  • the end face of the horizontal compression ram forms an inner 4 face of the vertical compression chamber.
  • the unloading device comprises: a discharge door and a discharge door driving device connected to the discharge door.
  • the garbage receiving bin is funnel shaped.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a loading device connected to the garbage receiving bin.
  • the loading device comprises: a loading platform and a loading push plate disposed under the loading platform, and the loading platform is connected to the garbage receiving port.
  • the loading device further comprises: a loading driving device connected to the loading push plate.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further includes: a partitioning member that is openably or closably disposed between the waste receiving bin and the first-stage compression chamber.
  • the spacer member is a spacer, and the spacer is disposed on the horizontal compression ram.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention uses the first direction compression mechanism and the second direction compression mechanism disposed on the compression chamber, the garbage can be first compressed in the first direction and the second direction in the garbage compression process. Compression, so that the existing horizontal garbage compressor can be used, due to the compression in a single horizontal direction, the problem of low garbage density after compression. Further, the present invention combines the features of a horizontal garbage compressor and a vertical garbage compressor to fully utilize the advantages of both and eliminate their respective defects. After compaction, the garbage density is high, the sewage discharge is small, and the transshipment efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, the dust, odor, and sewage are less polluted by the environment; the garbage compression operation time is short and the efficiency is high.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view structure of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows an A-direction side view structure of a vertical compression head of the two-way garbage compressor of Fig.
  • FIG. 4 shows a B-direction side view of the second loading mode of the two-way garbage compressor of FIG.
  • Figure 5 shows a state of horizontal compression of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a state of vertical compression of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 shows The structure of the unloading device of the two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a two-way garbage compressor includes: a compression chamber having a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism.
  • the first direction compression mechanism for example, a horizontal compression mechanism, comprises: a horizontal compressor frame 1, a driving device disposed on the horizontal compressor frame 1, for example, a hydraulically driven horizontal compression oil rainbow 13, and a horizontal compression oil red 13 It is a single-stage or multi-stage oil red, or it can be composed of a plurality of oil reds.
  • the compression mechanism further includes a horizontal compression ram 15 telescopically disposed on the horizontal compression chamber (here disposed on the horizontal compression chamber includes not only the up and down orientation but also other orientations and interiors;), the horizontal compression head 15 is connected to the horizontal compressed oil red 13; the horizontal compression ram 15 can be disposed, for example, at the end or inside of the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the horizontal compression chamber 11 has a length ranging from the horizontal compression ram 15 (the initial of the horizontal compression ram 15) Position, see Fig.
  • the second direction compression mechanism such as a vertical compression mechanism, comprises: a vertical compressor frame 2, a drive device disposed on the vertical compressor frame 2, such as a hydraulically driven vertical compression oil rainbow 23, coupled to the vertical compression cylinder 23 a vertical compression ram 25; a vertical compression ram is telescopically disposed on the secondary compression chamber, for example, a vertical compression ram 25 is disposed at the end or inside of the vertical compression chamber 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the length of the compression chamber 21 ranges from the horizontal compression head 15 (the horizontal compression head 15 horizontal compression end position) to the large separation between the discharge doors 33, and the height ranges from the vertical compression head 25 to the bottom plate of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the distance between 113; the vertical compression ram 25 is vertically moved by the vertical compression cylinder 23, thereby changing the volume of the vertical compression chamber 21, and compressing the garbage 7 in the vertical compression chamber 21. Since the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention uses a horizontal compression chamber disposed at the end of the horizontal compression ram and a vertical compression chamber disposed at the end of the vertical compression ram, the garbage can be sequentially performed during the garbage compression process.
  • Horizontal compression and vertical compression that is, after two-way compression, the compactness of the garbage after compression is high, the sewage discharge is small, and the transfer efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, and the dust, odor, and sewage have less pollution to the environment, thus overcoming
  • the prior art horizontal type garbage compressor compresses the problem of low garbage density.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention is not limited to the horizontal and vertical directions, and the two-dimensional compression can be realized by compressing the compression chamber in two different directions, and the garbage compactness after compression. High, the sewage discharge is small, and the transshipment efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, and the dust, odor and sewage have less pollution to the environment.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention comprises: a compression chamber, Bidirectional compression can be achieved by providing a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism on the compression chamber.
  • the first direction and the second direction do not include the case where they are opposite to each other.
  • the compression chamber comprises a first-stage compression chamber (for example, a horizontal compression chamber) and a second-stage compression chamber (for example, a vertical compression chamber), and the first-stage compression chamber is provided with a first direction compression mechanism or a second direction compression mechanism,
  • the stage compression chamber is provided with a second direction compression mechanism or a first direction compression mechanism.
  • the compression bin is divided into two levels, the first compression (ie, one-stage compression), and the second compression (ie, secondary compression), which enhances the degree of compression and makes rational use of space.
  • the garbage receiving port 41 is connected to the horizontal compression chamber 11 or the vertical compression chamber 21; in Fig. 1, the garbage receiving port 41 is connected to the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the horizontal compression is performed first, and then the vertical compression is performed.
  • the primary compression is set to horizontal compression
  • the secondary compression is set to vertical compression, that is, the primary compression bin is a horizontal compression bin, and the horizontal compression is horizontal compression.
  • the mechanism is set on the horizontal compression chamber, the secondary compression chamber is a vertical compression chamber, and the vertical compression mechanism is disposed on the vertical compression chamber to obtain a better compression effect.
  • the unloading device for example, includes a discharge door 33 that is coupled to the horizontal compression chamber 11 or the vertical compression chamber 21 so that after the two-way compression, the waste 7 is sent out of the two-way i.
  • the horizontal compressor frame 1 is connected to the vertical compressor frame 2; the horizontal compression chamber 11 is connected to the vertical compression chamber 21, so that the compression can be performed in two directions in a garbage compressor, first in the first-stage compression chamber.
  • One compression, and then a second compression in the secondary compression chamber for example, horizontal compression in the horizontal compression chamber 11 and vertical compression in the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the positions of the horizontal compression chamber 11 and the vertical compression chamber 21 can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the primary compression chamber can be connected to both secondary compression chambers for compression in sequence, and the garbage is first compressed and transferred to the secondary compression chamber through the intermediate unit.
  • the first-stage compression chamber may also include a secondary compression chamber.
  • the horizontal compression chamber 11 includes a vertical compression chamber 21, and the garbage in the horizontal compression chamber 11 is first-stage compressed, that is, after horizontal compression to a certain extent, the garbage 7 It is directly fed into the vertical compression chamber 21 for secondary compression, eliminating the need for intermediate parts transfer, simplifying procedures and space.
  • the two-way garbage compressor includes other necessary equipment such as an electronic control unit connected to the horizontal compression oil red 13 or the vertical compression cylinder 23.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further includes: a garbage receiving bin 4 disposed above the horizontal compression chamber 11, one end of the garbage receiving bin 4 is connected to the garbage receiving port 41, and the other end is horizontally compressed.
  • the warehouse 11 is connected.
  • the garbage receiving bin 4 serves to temporarily store garbage.
  • the partitioning member 70 for example, a partition plate, is fixed to the horizontal compression ram 15 and interlocked with the horizontal compression ram 15 to be opened or It is disposed between the garbage receiving bin 4 and the horizontal compressing bin 11 in a closed manner.
  • the isolation member 70 When horizontally compressed, the isolation member 70 is closed, and the garbage receiving bin 4 is separated from the horizontal compression chamber 11 to prevent the garbage from falling into the space of the horizontal compression oil rainbow 13; 4 can temporarily store garbage, so that in the next horizontal compression, the garbage can quickly enter the horizontal compression chamber 11 to prepare for the next horizontal compression, reducing the interval time.
  • the partition member 70 When the horizontal compression ram 15 is retracted, the partition member 70 is opened to cause the garbage receiving bin 4 to communicate with the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the garbage enters the horizontal compression chamber 11 by gravity.
  • the initial state of the device is as shown in Fig. 1. The garbage first enters the garbage receiving bin 4 and the horizontal compressing bin 11 through the garbage receiving port 41.
  • the volume ratio of the waste receiving bin 4 to the horizontal compressing bin 11 can be rationally configured, the ratio of garbage storage and compression can be optimized, the processing efficiency can be improved, and the working time can be shortened.
  • the end face of the vertical compression ram 25 forms an inner side surface of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the vertical compression ram 25, the horizontal compression ram 15, and the discharge gate 33 form three sides of the horizontal compression chamber 11, respectively, and the vertical compression ram 25 is a part of the top or top surface of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the vertical compression ram 25 is flush with the top of the horizontal compression ram 11 so that, when horizontally compressed, the vertical compression ram 25 does not need to be adjusted to fit the horizontal compression ram. 15
  • the two-way garbage compressor realizes the compression of the horizontal compression chamber 11, saves the operation time, and has uniform compression and good effect.
  • the end face of the horizontal compression ram 15 forms an inner side surface of the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the vertical compression ram 25, the horizontal compression ram 15, and the discharge gate 33 respectively form three sides of the vertical compression chamber 21, and the horizontal compression ram 15 is a part of the right side or the right side of the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the unloading device further includes: a discharge door cylinder 31 connected to the discharge door 33.
  • the discharge door cylinder 31 can be replaced by other driving methods such as a rack drive, a sprocket drive, a pulley drive, or the like, or a left or a plurality of oil rainbows can be arranged on the left and right sides, and the function is to complete the opening and closing of the discharge door 33. .
  • the discharge door 33 can be opened or closed by mechanical driving, saving manpower.
  • the unloading device may only include: the discharge door 33, which is not driven by the discharge door cylinder 31, so that the structure is simple and the cost is low, but it is laborious. Further, the two-way garbage compressor shown in FIG.
  • a loading device such as a loading device, comprising: a loading platform 51 and a loading plate 55 disposed under the loading platform 51.
  • the loading device is connected to the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loading push plate 55 may be disposed in the garbage receiving bin 4, for example, at the lower portion of the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loading push plate 55 will receive the garbage receiving bin 4.
  • the garbage in the push is pushed into the horizontal compression chamber 11, so that the connection between the loading and the compression is more compact, the structure is more reasonable, and the processing speed of the garbage in the two-way garbage compressor is accelerated.
  • the feeding method can also be based on the self-weight of the garbage, and no feeding device is needed.
  • the waste receiving bin 4 may be a funnel-shaped structure, such that the garbage enters the waste receiving bin 4 from a relatively large inlet, and then enters the horizontal compressed bin 11 from a relatively small outlet from the refuse receiving bin 4. It can better make the garbage enter the horizontal compression chamber 11 regularly, and can better utilize the garbage weight to realize the loading.
  • the loading device further includes: a loading cylinder 53 connected to the loading plate 55.
  • the working process of the present invention is as follows: The collected uncompressed garbage is poured from the loading platform 51 into the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loose garbage is filled into the horizontal compression chamber 11 by the gravity or the loading plate 55, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the horizontal compression oil rainbow 13 drives the horizontal compression head 15 to perform horizontal movement to achieve horizontal compression of the garbage 7, as shown in Fig. 5; then, the vertical compression cylinder 23 drives the vertical compression ram 25 for vertical movement to complete vertical compression of the garbage. See Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Description

双向垃 ¾J£缩机 技术领域 本发明涉及环卫机械领域, 更具体地, 涉及一种垃圾压缩机。 背景技术 现有 i立圾压缩机主要有两种: 水平式 i立圾压缩机和垂直式 i立圾压缩机, 两 种机型在性能上各有优劣。 使用水平式垃圾压缩机, 垃圾压缩后密度较低, 垃 圾污水 4 放不彻底, 造成转运效率下降, 增加垃圾处理厂(如填埋场)的负荷, 运输中污水滴漏问题难以解决; 垂直式垃圾压缩机压缩后, 垃圾密度虽然较水 平式压缩高, 但这种垃圾压缩机上料效率低, 不能连续定量上料, 上料不易控 制, 压缩仓受压头大小的影响较大, 垃圾连续处理效率氐。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种双向垃圾压缩机, 以解决使用现有的单一水平 式垃圾压缩机压缩的垃圾密度低和单一垂直式垃圾压缩机上料效率低等问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种双向垃圾压缩机, 包括: 压缩仓, 压 缩仓设有第一方向压缩机构和第二方向压缩机构。 进一步地, 第一方向压缩机构的压缩方向与第二方向压缩机构的压缩方向 垂直。 进一步地, 压缩仓包括一级压缩仓和二级压缩仓; 二级压缩仓设置在所述 一级压缩仓内; 一级压缩仓上设有第一方向压缩机构或第二方向压缩机构, 二 级压缩仓上设有第二方向压缩机构或第一方向压缩机构。 进一步地, 双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 垃圾受料口, 与一级压缩仓连接; 卸 料装置, 与二级压缩仓连接。 进一步地, 第一方向压缩机构的压缩方向为水平方向, 第一方向压缩机构 为水平压缩机构; 第二方向压缩机构的压缩方向为垂直方向, 第二方向压缩机 构为垂直压缩机构。 进一步地, 水平压缩机构包括: 水平压缩机架、 设置在水平压缩机架上的 水平压缩驱动装置、 与水平压缩驱动装置连接的水平压缩压头; 一级压缩仓为 水平压缩仓, 可伸缩地设置在所述水平压缩仓上。 进一步地, 垂直压缩机构包括: 垂直压缩机架、 设置在垂直压缩机架上的 垂直压缩驱动装置、 与垂直压缩驱动装置连接的垂直压缩压头; 二级压缩仓为 垂直压缩仓, 垂直压缩压头可伸缩地设置在垂直压缩仓上。 进一步地, 双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 垃圾受料仓, 设置在一级压缩仓的上 方, 垃圾受料仓的一端与垃圾受料口连接, 另一端与一级压缩仓连接。 进一步地, 水平压缩状态下, 垂直压缩压头的端面形成水平压缩仓的一个 内^ ί则面。 进一步地, 垂直压缩状态下, 水平压缩压头的端面形成垂直压缩仓的一个 内 4则面。 进一步地, 卸料装置包括: 卸料门以及与卸料门连接的卸料门驱动装置。 进一步地, 垃圾受料仓呈漏斗形。 进一步地, 双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 与垃圾受料仓连接的上料装置。 进一步地, 上料装置包括: 上料平台和设置在上料平台下的上料推板, 上 料平台与所述垃圾受料口连接。 进一步地, 上料装置还包括: 与上料推板连接的上料驱动装置。 进一步地, 双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 隔离部件, 可打开或闭合地设置在垃 圾受料仓与一级压缩仓之间。 进一步地, 隔离部件为隔板, 隔板设置在水平压缩压头上。 由于本发明的双向垃圾压缩机釆用设置在压缩仓上的第一方向压缩机构 和第二方向压缩机构, 所以在垃圾压缩过程中, 可以对垃圾先后进行第一方向 的压缩和第二方向的压缩, 因而能够克月艮现有的水平式垃圾压缩机, 由于单一 水平方向的压缩, 压缩后垃圾密实度低的问题。 进而本发明将水平式垃圾压缩机和垂直式垃圾压缩机的特点结合起来, 充 分发挥两者的优势, 消除各自的缺陷。 压缩后垃圾密实度高, 污水排放千净, 转运效率高; 垃圾棵露面积少, 扬尘、 臭气、 污水对环境的污染少; 垃圾压缩 作业时间短、 效率高。 因而克月艮了现有技术的水平式垃圾压缩机压缩的垃圾密 度低和现有的垂直式垃圾压缩机上料效率低等问题。 本发明进而通过对受料仓、 水平压缩仓、 垂直压缩仓容积的合理配置, 达 到了只要依次进行一次水平和垂直压缩即可完成对垃圾的压缩, 作业时间短、 效率高、 可连续定量上料、 上料能力强的效果。 附图说明 构成本说明书的一部分、 用于进一步理解本发明的附图示出了本发明的优 选实施例, 并与说明书一起用来说明本发明的原理。 图中: 图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的双向垃圾压缩机的主视结构; 图 2示出了图 1中的双向垃圾压缩机的垂直压缩压头的 A向侧视结构; 图 3示出了图 1中的双向垃圾压缩机的第一种上料方式的 B向侧视结构; 图 4示出了图 1中的双向垃圾压缩机的第二种上料方式的 B向侧视结构; 图 5示出了根据本发明实施例的双向垃圾压缩机的水平压缩的状态; 图 6示出了根据本发明实施例的双向垃圾压缩机的垂直压缩的状态; 以及 图 7示出了根据本发明实施例的双向垃圾压缩机的卸料装置的结构。 标号说明: 水平压缩机架 1、 水平压缩仓 11、 水平压缩油缸 13、 水平压缩 压头 15、 水平压缩仓的底板 113、 垂直压缩机架 2、 垂直压缩仓 21、 垂直压缩 油紅 23、 垂直压缩压头 25、 卸料门油紅 31、 卸料门 33、 垃圾受料仓 4、 垃圾 受料口 41、 上料平台 51、 上料油缸 53、 上料推板 55、 垃圾 7、 隔离部件 70。 具体实施方式 如图 1所示, 根据本发明实施例的一种双向垃圾压缩机, 包括: 压缩仓, 压缩仓设有第一方向压缩机构和第二方向压缩机构。 第一方向压缩机构, 例如为水平压缩机构, 其包括: 水平压缩机架 1、 设 置在水平压缩机架 1上的驱动装置, 例如为液压驱动的水平压缩油虹 13 , 水平 压缩油紅 13 可以是单级或多级油紅, 也可是由多个油紅组合而成, 其作用是 完成对垃圾的水平压缩和转载垃圾 (本实施例中转载垃圾的过程相当于卸料的 过程), 水平压缩机构还包括可伸缩地设置在所述水平压缩仓上的水平压缩压 头 15 (这里的设置在所述水平压缩仓上不仅包括上下方位, 还包括其他方位和 内部;), 水平压缩压头 15与水平压缩油紅 13连接; 水平压缩压头 15例如可以 设置在水平压缩仓 11的端部或内部, 水平压缩仓 11的长度范围为从水平压缩 压头 15 (水平压缩压头 15的初始位置, 参见图 1 ) 到卸料门 33之间的距离, 高度范围为从水平压缩仓 11的底板 113到隔离部件 70之间的高度距离; 水平 压缩压头 15在水平压缩油缸 13驱动下可水平运动, 从而使水平压缩仓 11 的 容积变化, 压缩水平压缩仓 11中的垃圾。 第二方向压缩机构, 例如为垂直压缩机构, 其包括: 垂直压缩机架 2、 设 置在垂直压缩机架 2上的驱动装置, 例如为液压驱动的垂直压缩油虹 23、 与垂 直压缩油缸 23连接的垂直压缩压头 25; 垂直压缩压头可伸缩地设置在所述二 级压缩仓上, 例如, 垂直压缩压头 25设置在垂直压缩仓 21的端部或内部, 如 图 5所示, 垂直压缩仓 21的长度范围为从水平压缩压头 15 (水平压缩压头 15 水平压缩终止位置)到卸料门 33之间的 巨离, 高度范围为垂直压缩压头 25到 水平压缩仓 11 的底板 113之间的距离; 垂直压缩压头 25在垂直压缩油缸 23 的驱动下垂直运动, 从而使垂直压缩仓 21的容积变化, 压缩垂直压缩仓 21中 的垃圾 7。 由于本发明的双向垃圾压缩机釆用设置在水平压缩压头的端部的水平压 缩仓和设置在垂直压缩压头的端部的垂直压缩仓, 所以在垃圾压缩过程中, 可 以对垃圾依次进行水平压缩和垂直压缩, 即经过了双向压缩, 因而压缩后垃圾 密实度高, 污水排放千净, 转运效率高; 垃圾棵露面积少, 扬尘、 臭气、 污水 对环境的污染少, 因而克服了现有技术的水平式垃圾压缩机压缩的垃圾密度低 等问题。 从上面的描述我们可以理解: 本发明的双向垃圾压缩机, 不限于水平和垂 直两个方向, 只要是在两个不同的方向上对压缩仓进行压缩即可实现双向压 缩, 压缩后垃圾密实度高, 污水排放千净, 转运效率高; 垃圾棵露面积少, 扬 尘、 臭气、 污水对环境的污染少。 所以本发明的双向垃圾压缩机包括: 压缩仓, 压缩仓上设有第一方向压缩机构和第二方向压缩机构即可实现双向压缩。 这 里, 第一方向与第二方向不包括相互成相反方向的情形。 进一步地,压缩仓包括一级压缩仓 (例如为水平压缩仓 )和二级压缩仓 (例 如为垂直压缩仓), 一级压缩仓上设有第一方向压缩机构或第二方向压缩机构, 二级压缩仓上设有第二方向压缩机构或第一方向压缩机构。 压缩仓分为两级, 先进行第一次压缩 (即一级压缩), 再进行第二次压缩 (即二级压缩), 加强了 压缩程度, 合理利用了空间。 垃圾受料口 41 , 与水平压缩仓 11或垂直压缩仓 21连接; 在图 1中, 垃圾 受料口 41与水平压缩仓 11连接, 其对应先进行水平压缩, 然后再进行垂直压 缩的状况, 通常, 由于垂直压缩的力度大于水平压缩, 在本实施例中, 将一级 压缩设定为水平压缩, 将二级压缩设定为垂直压缩, 即, 一级压缩仓为水平压 缩仓、 水平压缩机构设置在水平压缩仓上, 二级压缩仓为垂直压缩仓, 垂直压 缩机构设置在垂直压缩仓上, 以获得较好的压缩效果。 卸料装置,例如, 包括卸料门 33 , 与水平压缩仓 11或垂直压缩仓 21连接, 以便在双向压缩后^ ^立圾 7送出双向 i立圾压缩机。 水平压缩机架 1与垂直压缩机架 2连接; 水平压缩仓 11与垂直压缩仓 21 相连接, 这样可以在一个垃圾压缩机中进行先后两个方向的压缩, 先在一级压 缩仓内进行第一次压缩, 然后在二级压缩仓内进行第二次压缩, 例如, 先在水 平压缩仓 11进行水平压缩, 后在垂直压缩仓 21进行垂直压缩。 居先后压缩 的顺序, 可以对水平压缩仓 11与垂直压缩仓 21的位置进行相应的调整。 一级 压缩仓可与二级压缩仓二者相连接, 以依次进行压缩, 垃圾经过一级压缩后通 过中间部件转送到二级压缩仓。 另外, 一级压缩仓也可以包含二级压缩仓, 例 如图 1中, 水平压缩仓 11包含垂直压缩仓 21, 水平压缩仓 11内垃圾经过一级 压缩, 即水平压缩到一定程度后, 垃圾 7直接被送进垂直压缩仓 21 以进行二 级压缩, 不需中间部件的转送, 简化程序和空间。 当然, 除了上述部件外, 双 向垃圾压缩机还包括其他一些必要的设备, 例如与水平压缩油紅 13 或垂直压 缩油缸 23连接的电控装置等。 进一步地, 如图 5所示, 双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 垃圾受料仓 4 , 设置在 水平压缩仓 11上方, 垃圾受料仓 4的一端与垃圾受料口 41连接, 另一端与水 平压缩仓 11连接。 垃圾受料仓 4起到暂时存储垃圾的作用。 隔离部件 70 , 例 如为隔板, 固定在水平压缩压头 15上, 并与水平压缩压头 15联动, 可打开或 闭合地设置在垃圾受料仓 4与水平压缩仓 11之间。 在水平压缩时, 隔离部件 70†曼 'I隻闭合, 将垃圾受料仓 4与水平压缩仓 11 隔开, 以阻止垃圾落入水平压 缩油虹 13的空间; 此时, 在垃圾受料仓 4 内可以暂时存储垃圾, 以便在下一 次水平压缩时,垃圾能快速进入水平压缩仓 11 ,为下一次水平压缩故准备工作, 减少间隔时间。 当水平压缩压头 15收回时, 隔离部件 70随之打开, 使垃圾受 料仓 4与水平压缩仓 11连通, 垃圾在重力作用下进入水平压缩仓 11。 设备初始状态为如图 1 ,垃圾先通过垃圾受料口 41进入到垃圾受料仓 4和 水平压缩仓 11。 这样, 可以合理配置垃圾受料仓 4与水平压缩仓 11的容积比 例, 优化垃圾存储和压缩的比例, 提高处理效率, 缩短作业时间。 进一步地, 如图 5所示, 在水平压缩状态, 垂直压缩压头 25的端面形成 水平压缩仓 11的一个内侧面。 垂直压缩压头 25、 水平压缩压头 15以及卸料门 33分别形成水平压缩仓 11的三个侧面, 垂直压缩压头 25为水平压缩仓 11的 顶面或顶面的一部分。 例如, 在垂直压缩压头 25 的初始位置, 垂直压缩压头 25与水平压缩仓 11的顶部平齐, 这样, 水平压缩时, 垂直压缩压头 25无需进 行调整位置, 即可配合水平压缩压头 15实现双向垃圾压缩机对水平压缩仓 11 的压缩, 节约操作时间, 而且压缩均匀, 效果好。 进一步地, 如图 6所示, 在垂直压缩状态, 水平压缩压头 15的端面形成 垂直压缩仓 21的一个内侧面。 垂直压缩压头 25、 水平压缩压头 15以及卸料门 33分别形成垂直压缩仓 21的三个侧面, 水平压缩压头 15为垂直压缩仓 21的 右侧面或右侧面的一部分。 例如, 在水平压缩压头 15 的最远行程位置, 水平 压缩压头 15与垂直压缩仓 21 的右侧面平齐。 水平压缩后, 水平压缩压头 15 到达压缩最远行程位置, 此时进行垂直压缩, 水平压缩压头 15 无需进行调整 位置,即可配合垂直压缩压头 25实现双向垃圾压缩机对垂直压缩仓 21的压缩, 节约操作时间, 而且压缩均匀, 效果好。 进一步地, 如图 1和图 2所示, 卸料装置还包括: 与卸料门 33连接的卸 料门油缸 31。 卸料门油缸 31可以用齿条传动、 链轮传动、 滑轮传动等其它驱 动方式替代, 也可为一支油虹或多支油虹左右布置, 其作用是完成对卸料门 33 开启和关闭。 这样, 可以通过机械驱动使卸料门 33 打开或闭合, 节省人力。 当然, 卸料装置可以仅包括: 卸料门 33 , 不用卸料门油缸 31驱动, 这样, 结 构简单, 成本低, 但要费力。 进一步地, 如图 4所示双向垃圾压缩机还包括: 上料装置, 例如上料装置 包括: 上料平台 51和设置在上料平台 51下方的上料推板 55。 这样, 可以实现 双向垃圾压缩机的辅助上料。 进一步地, 上料装置与垃圾受料仓 4连接, 上料 推板 55可以设置在垃圾受料仓 4中, 例如位于垃圾受料仓 4的下部, 上料推 板 55将垃圾受料仓 4中的垃圾推入到水平压缩仓 11中, 这样, 上料和压缩之 间的连接更为紧密, 结构更为合理, 加快了垃圾在双向垃圾压缩机中的处理速 度。 通过上料平台 51和设置在上料平台 51下方的上料推板 55可以实现上料 的稳定和连续, 上料能力强, 所以提高了双向垃圾压缩机上料的稳定性。 此外, 如图 3所示, 上料方式还可以是靠垃圾自重上料, 无需上料装置。 特别是, 垃圾受料仓 4可为漏斗形的结构, 这样, 垃圾从一个比较大的进口进 入垃圾受料仓 4 ,再从一个比较小的出口从垃圾受料仓 4进入到水平压缩仓 11 , 能够较好地使垃圾有规律地进入到水平压缩仓 11 ,能较好地利用垃圾自重实现 上料。 进一步地, 上料装置还包括: 与上料推板 55连接的上料油缸 53。 这样, 可以实现上料推板 55的往复运动, 更提高了上料能力。 本发明的工作过程如下: 收集来的未经压缩的垃圾从上料平台 51倒入垃圾受料仓 4 ,松散垃圾在重 力或上料推板 55作用下填入水平压缩仓 11 , 见图 1 ; 水平压缩油虹 13 驱动水 平压缩压头 15作水平运动, 实现对垃圾 7进行水平压缩, 见图 5 ; 然后, 垂直 压缩油缸 23驱动垂直压缩压头 25作垂直运动, 完成对垃圾的垂直压缩, 见图 6; 卸料门油缸 31提升卸料门 33 , 水平压缩压头 15在水平压缩油缸 13的作用 下继续前移, 将垃圾 4舞出水平压缩机架 1 , 完成垃圾卸料, 见图 7 , 完成一块 垃圾的压缩, 即完成一个压缩循环, 然后设备恢复到图 1状态, 进入下一块垃 圾的压缩。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征 可以 目互组合。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果: 本发明将水平式垃圾压缩机和垂直式垃圾压缩机的特点有机地结合起来, 充分发挥两者的优势, 消除各自的缺陷。 通过对受料仓、 水平压缩仓、 垂直压 缩仓容积的合理配置, 控制水平和垂直压缩后垃圾的密实度, 就只要依次进行 一次水平和垂直压缩即可完成对垃圾的压缩, 达到高密实度, 污水排放千净, 作业时间短、 效率高的效果。 通过对受料仓、 水平压缩仓、 垂直压缩仓容积的合理配置, 只要依次进行 一次水平和垂直压缩即可完成对垃圾的压缩, 作业时间短、 效率高; 通过对水平压缩仓和垂直压缩仓容积大小的不同配置, 设置不同的水平压 缩力和垂直压缩力, 可以控制压缩后垃圾的密实度。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领 域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之 内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 包括: 压缩仓, 所述压缩仓设有第 一方向压缩机构和第二方向压缩机构。
2. -据权利要求 1所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述第一方向压 缩机构的压缩方向与所述第二方向压缩机构的压缩方向垂直。
3. -据权利要求 2所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述压缩仓包括 一级压缩仓和二级压缩仓; 所述二级压缩仓设置在所述一级压缩仓内; 所述一级压缩仓设有第一方向压缩机构或第二方向压缩机构, 所述二级 压缩仓设有第二方向压缩机构或第一方向压缩机构。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 还包括:
垃圾受料口 (41 ), 与所述一级压缩仓连接;
卸料装置, 与所述二级压缩仓连接。
5. -据权利要求 4所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述第一方向压 缩机构的压缩方向为水平方向,所述第一方向压缩机构为水平压缩机构; 所述第二方向压缩机构的压缩方向为垂直方向, 所述第二方向压缩机构 为垂直压缩机构。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于,
所述水平压缩机构包括: 水平压缩机架 ( 1 )、 设置在所述水平压缩 机架( 1 )上的水平压缩驱动装置( 13 )、 与所述水平压缩驱动装置( 13 ) 连接的水平压缩压头 ( 15 );
所述一级压缩仓为水平压缩仓( 11 ), 所述水平压缩压头( 15 )可伸 缩地设置在所述水平压缩仓上。
7. -据权利要求 6所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于,
所述垂直压缩机构包括: 垂直压缩机架 (2 )、 设置在所述垂直压缩 机架 (2 ) 上的垂直压缩驱动装置 (23 )、 与所述垂直压缩驱动装置连接 的垂直压缩压头 (25 ); 所述二级压缩仓为垂直压缩仓 (21 ), 所述垂直压缩压头( 25 )可伸 缩地设置在所述垂直压缩仓上。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 还包括: 垃圾受 料仓(4), 设置在所述一级压缩仓的上方, 所述垃圾受料仓(4)的一端 与所述垃圾受料口 (41) 连接, 另一端与所述一级压缩仓连接。
9. -据权利要求 7所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 水平压缩状态下, 所述垂直压缩压头 (25) 的端面形成所述水平压缩仓 ( 11) 的一个内侧 面。
10. 根据权利要求 7或 9所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 垂直压缩状 态下, 所述水平压缩压头 ( 15) 的端面形成所述垂直压缩仓 (21) 的一 个内 4则面。
11. 根据权利要求 4所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述卸料装置包 括: 卸料门 ( 33 )以及与所述卸料门 ( 33 )连接的卸料门驱动装置( 31 )。
12. 根据权利要求 8所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述垃圾受料仓
(4) 呈漏斗形。
13. 根据权利要求 8所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 还包括: 与所述 垃圾受料仓 (4) 连接的上料装置。
14. 居权利要求 13所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述上料装置包 括: 上料平台 (51) 和设置在所述上料平台 (51) 下的上料推板 (55), 所述上料平台 (51) 与所述垃圾受料口 (41) 连接。
15. -据权利要求 14所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述上料装置还 包括: 与所述上料推板(55) 连接的上料驱动装置 (53)。
16. 根据权利要求 8所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 还包括: 隔离部 件 (70), 可打开或闭合地设置在所述垃圾受料仓 (4) 与所述一级压缩 仓之间。
17. 居权利要求 16 所述的双向垃圾压缩机, 其特征在于, 所述隔离部件
(70) 为隔板, 所述隔板设置在所述水平压缩压头 ( 15) 上。
PCT/CN2011/073779 2010-05-13 2011-05-06 双向垃圾压缩机 Ceased WO2011140955A1 (zh)

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