WO2011135957A1 - 転がり軸受 - Google Patents
転がり軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011135957A1 WO2011135957A1 PCT/JP2011/057711 JP2011057711W WO2011135957A1 WO 2011135957 A1 WO2011135957 A1 WO 2011135957A1 JP 2011057711 W JP2011057711 W JP 2011057711W WO 2011135957 A1 WO2011135957 A1 WO 2011135957A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rolling bearing
- polyamide
- magnet
- rubber
- adhesive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/784—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
- F16C33/7843—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
- F16C33/7853—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race
- F16C33/7856—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race with a single sealing lip
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
- F16C19/06—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling bearing having a magnetic encoder function used for detecting the number of rotations of a rotating body, and more specifically to a rolling bearing used in a washing machine, a motorcycle and the like.
- the rolling bearing 10 disclosed in Patent Document 1 surrounds an annular space defined by an outer ring 11 that is a rotating wheel, an inner ring 12 that is a fixed ring, and an outer ring 11 and an inner ring 12.
- a ball 13 which is a plurality of rolling elements arranged rotatably in the direction, a cage 21 in which pockets 22 for holding the ball 13 are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and an opening end of the annular space.
- a sealing device 23 (also referred to as a magnet portion side sealing device) to which the magnet portion 25 is joined is formed on a core metal 15 having an annular shape with an L-shaped cross section and an inner peripheral side peripheral portion of the core metal 15, and an inner ring 12 and a seal lip portion 24 slidably in contact with the seal groove 20 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion.
- the other end of the magnet side seal device 23 is fitted into a stepped fitting groove 17 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the axial end of the outer ring 11.
- the other sealing device 16 constitutes a contact seal having a seal lip portion 19 that is in sliding contact with the seal groove 20.
- the magnet portion 25 is attached to the end portion (joint surface) 28 on the outer side in the axial direction of the cored bar 15.
- the magnet part 25 has an N-pole magnetized part in which an N pole is magnetized on a detected surface 27 formed with a step from the end face 26 on the outer side in the axial direction of the magnet part 25, and an S pole is magnetized.
- the S-pole magnetized portions thus arranged are multipolar magnets alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and are arranged so as to be located on the inner side in the axial direction from the axial end surface 11 a of the outer ring 11.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and in a rolling bearing capable of detecting the number of rotations, a fitting groove and a seal groove on both end faces of the bearing, and further, a seal device is used for a conventional rolling with a seal.
- the purpose is to reduce the cost by making it a common part with the bearing and to prevent leakage of grease from the magnet side seal device.
- the present invention provides the following rolling bearing.
- a fixed wheel, a rotating wheel, a plurality of rolling elements rotatably disposed in a circumferential direction of an annular space defined by the fixed wheel and the rotating wheel, and the rolling element are rotatably held.
- the fitting groove for attaching the seal device of the rotating wheel is symmetrical about the rolling element at both end faces of the rotating wheel, and the sealing groove of the fixed ring is formed at both end faces of the fixed ring.
- Each of the pair of sealing devices is formed by connecting a fitting portion made of an elastic material to one end portion of a core metal and fitting in the seal fitting groove, and made of an elastic material at the other end portion.
- a seal lip portion that is slidably contacted is formed and a symmetrical shape with the rolling element as the center is formed, a magnet portion facing a magnetic sensor of a magnetic encoder is joined to one core metal, and the other core metal is connected to the elastic material.
- Rolling bearing characterized by being coated with (2) In the rolling bearing according to (1) above, The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the magnet portion protrudes outward in the axial direction from axial end surfaces of the fixed wheel and the rotating wheel.
- the said magnet part contains magnetic substance powder and a thermoplastic resin,
- the rolling bearing characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the thermoplastic resin is polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 12, polyamide 612, polyamide 610, polyamide 11, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), modified polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, modified polyamide 12 having a soft segment in the molecular structure, molecule
- a rolling bearing comprising at least one selected from a modified polyester resin having a soft segment in its structure and a modified polystyrene resin having a soft segment in its molecular structure.
- the said magnet part contains magnetic substance powder and rubber
- the rubber is at least one selected from nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, and silicon rubber.
- the magnet part is bonded to the core with an adhesive, and the adhesive is at least one selected from a one-pack epoxy resin adhesive, a two-pack epoxy resin adhesive, and a UV curable acrylic adhesive
- the adhesive is at least one selected from a one-pack epoxy resin adhesive, a two-pack epoxy resin adhesive, and a UV curable acrylic adhesive
- the rolling bearing of the present invention can share a conventional rolling bearing with seal, inner and outer rings, and a sealing device, the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the fitting part of the magnet part side sealing device is made of an elastic material and can be fitted into the fitting groove without any gap, grease leakage can be prevented.
- the end face of the magnet part can be protruded from the end face of the bearing, the magnet thickness is increased, the magnetic flux density per pole is increased, and the rotation accuracy is increased. Furthermore, the end face of the magnet part can be arranged inside the end face of the bearing, there is little interference with the magnetic sensor, the mounting property is improved, and the entire bearing can be reduced in size.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a rolling bearing of the present invention according to FIG.
- the rolling bearing 10 is a plurality of rolling elements that are rotatably arranged in a circumferential direction in an annular space defined by an outer ring 11 that is a fixed ring, an inner ring 12 that is a rotating ring, and an outer ring 11 and an inner ring 12.
- the annular space is filled with a lubricant such as grease.
- the fitting groove 17 of the inner ring 12 has a symmetrical shape centered on the ball 13 on both end faces
- the sealing groove 20 of the outer ring 11 has a symmetrical shape centered on the ball 13 on both end faces.
- the fitting part 30 made of an elastic material and shaped to fit the fitting groove 17 of the inner ring 12 is joined to the fitting groove side end of the core metal 15.
- a seal lip portion 31 made of an elastic material and slidably contacting the seal groove 20 of the outer ring 11 is joined to the end portion of the core metal 15 on the seal groove side.
- the magnet part 27 is joined to the outer side of the metal core 15.
- the fitting portion 30 made of an elastic material is fitted into the fitting groove 17 of the inner ring 12 without any gap, so that grease leakage does not occur.
- the cored bar 15 of the magnet part side sealing apparatus 23 uses the symmetrical cored bar 35 centering on the ball
- the magnet part side sealing apparatus 23 is used for the fitting groove side edge part.
- the fitting groove 17 is a symmetrical fitting portion 36 centered on the ball 13 and the seal groove side end portion of the magnet portion side sealing device 23 is a symmetrical shape centering on the ball 13.
- a seal lip portion 37 is formed, and the outside of the core metal 35 is covered with the same elastic material.
- the configuration in which the fitting groove 17 of the inner ring 12, the seal groove 20 of the outer ring 11, the magnet part side sealing device 23 and the other sealing device 16 are symmetrical with the ball 13 as the center is generally used. It is the same as the rolling bearing with seal, and it is possible to divert the existing rolling bearing with seal as it is.
- the magnet portion 25 is formed thick so that the detected surface 27 protrudes outward from the end surface 11a of the outer ring 11 and the end surface 12a of the inner ring 12, thereby increasing the magnetic flux density and increasing the magnetic sensor 29. The detection accuracy by is increased.
- the rotational speed can be detected by the magnetic sensor 29.
- the mountability is improved, and the entire bearing can be reduced in size.
- the magnet material for forming the magnet portion 25 is not particularly limited, but considering the bondability to the core metal 15, it contains about 70 to 92% by mass of magnetic powder, and a thermoplastic resin or rubber is used as a binder.
- a magnet compound can be suitably used.
- magnetic powder ferrite such as strontium ferrite and barium ferrite, rare earth magnetic powder such as neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt, samarium-iron can be used, and lanthanum etc. to further improve the magnetic properties of ferrite
- the rare earth element may be mixed.
- the content of the magnetic powder is less than 70% by mass, the magnetic properties are inferior, and it becomes difficult to perform multipolar magnetization in the circumferential direction at a fine pitch, which is not preferable.
- the content of the magnetic powder exceeds 92% by mass, the amount of the binder becomes too small, the strength of the entire magnet is lowered, and at the same time, molding becomes difficult and practicality is lowered.
- a thermoplastic resin is used as the binder, those that can be injection-molded are preferable.
- polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 12, polyamide 612, polyamide 610, polyamide 11, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), modified Polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, modified polyamide 12 having a soft segment in the molecular structure, modified polyester resin having a soft segment in the molecular structure, modified polystyrene having a soft segment in the molecular structure, and the like can be used.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- modified Polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, modified polyamide 12 having a soft segment in the molecular structure, modified polyester resin having a soft segment in the molecular structure, modified polystyrene having a soft segment in the molecular structure, and the like can be used.
- calcium chloride used as a snow melting agent in the magnet part may be applied together with water, or when high humidity is assumed, polyamide 12, polyamide 612, polyamide 610, polyamide 11 and polyphenylene sulfide have low water absorption. It is more prefer
- modified polyamide 12 and modified polyester that improve bending flexibility and crack resistance when added.
- modified polystyrene a mixture of modified polyamide 12 and polyamide 12
- a mixture of modified polyester resin and polyester resin a mixture of modified polystyrene and polystyrene.
- the thermal shock-resistant binder may be a combination of the above-described resin not having a soft segment and another impact resistance improving material having the same role as the modified polyamide 12 or the like.
- various vulcanized rubber ultrafine particles can be used. Specifically, it is selected from styrene butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, carboxyl modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, silicon rubber, chloroprene rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber, and carboxyl modified styrene butadiene rubber. At least one kind is a fine particle having an average particle diameter in the range of 30 to 300 nm. When the average particle size is less than 30 nm, the production cost is high, and the fine particle size is too small and is not preferable.
- the average particle diameter exceeds 300 nm, it is not preferable because the dispersibility is lowered and it is difficult to uniformly improve the impact resistance.
- acrylonitrile butadiene rubber nitrile rubber
- carboxyl-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber acrylic rubber, silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile, taking into account the deterioration during pellet manufacturing and actual magnet molding Rubber
- carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber is preferred, and among them, those having an organic functional group such as a carboxyl group or an ester group in the molecular structure have a relatively strong interaction with the resin binder and are further preferred.
- carboxyl-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber acrylic rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- These ultra-fine vulcanized rubber particles prevent deterioration with heat and oxygen, and diphenylamine-based anti-aging agents such as 4,4 '-( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and the like. It is good also as what contained a subaging prevention agent etc.
- EPDM ethylene propylene non-conjugated diene rubber
- EPDM maleic anhydride-modified ethylene propylene non-conjugated diene rubber
- ethylene / acrylate copolymer ionomer, etc.
- the addition amount of the impact resistance improving material composed of the modified resin or vulcanized rubber ultrafine particles is 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass in the total amount of the binder combined with the thermoplastic resin. is there.
- the amount added is less than 5% by mass, the amount is too small and the effect of improving the impact resistance is small, which is not preferable.
- the addition amount exceeds 60% by mass, the impact resistance is improved, but since the tensile strength and the like are reduced by reducing the resin component, the practicality is lowered.
- an antioxidant effect Addition of a high amine antioxidant is more preferable because it can prevent deterioration due to heat.
- the amine antioxidant used include diphenylamine compounds such as 4,4 ′-( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine and 4,4′-dioctyldiphenylamine, and N, N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
- the addition amount of the above-mentioned amine-based antioxidant is about 0.5 to 2.0% by mass with respect to the total weight including the weight of the binder composed of the thermoplastic resin and the impact resistance improving material and the weight of the antioxidant. is there.
- the added amount of the amine-based antioxidant is less than 0.5% by mass, the effect of improving the antioxidant is not sufficient, which is not preferable.
- the addition amount of the antioxidant exceeds 2.0% by mass, the effect of the antioxidant does not change so much, and the amount of magnetic powder and binder decreases accordingly, so that the magnetic properties and mechanical strength are lowered.
- it has excellent flexibility and high crack resistance, and even when used in harsh environments such as repeated high and low temperatures, breakage such as cracks is unlikely to occur in the magnet portion.
- nitrile rubber acrylic rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, fluorine rubber, silicon rubber, etc. having both oil resistance and heat resistance are suitable.
- the ferrite type is most suitable in consideration of cost and oxidation resistance, but when rare earths are used in preference to magnetic properties, the oxidation resistance is lower than the ferrite type.
- a surface treatment layer may be further provided on the exposed magnet surface.
- an electric or electroless nickel plating, an epoxy resin coating film, a silicon resin coating film, a fluororesin coating film, or the like can be specifically used.
- Magnetic powders are selected according to the target magnetic properties, usage environment, and cost. If the magnetic properties are about 1.4 to 2.2 MGOe in terms of BHmax, it is sufficient to use a ferrite-based magnetic powder such as strontium ferrite. However, in order to improve the detection accuracy of the number of rotations, the range of 1.6 to 2.2 MGOe with a higher BHmax is a rubber-based binder with poor orientation during magnetic field molding, which is difficult to achieve with ferrite and is thermoplastic. It is blended with a binder centering on resin, and magnetic field injection molding is required. In order to further improve the detection accuracy of the rotational speed, when BHmax is about 2.2 to 5 MGOe, a hybrid of ferrite magnetic powder such as strontium ferrite and rare earth magnetic powder, or rare earth magnetic powder only It becomes the combination with.
- the core metal 15 is made of a magnetic material such as electrogalvanized steel sheet (such as SECC-P whose outermost layer is subjected to phosphate treatment) having a certain level of corrosion resistance without deteriorating the magnetic properties of the magnet material. Is preferred.
- the electrogalvanized steel sheet with phosphate treatment on the outermost layer has irregularities due to phosphate on the surface, and is suitable for joining with a magnet part using an adhesive or the like. If corrosion resistance is required, magnetic stainless steel such as ferritic stainless steel (SUS430, etc.) and martensitic stainless steel (SUS410, etc.) can be used. If higher corrosion resistance is required, Mo or the like is added.
- a magnetic material such as SUS434, SUS444, etc., which has improved corrosion resistance, such as high corrosion resistance magnetic ferrite series stainless steel is suitable.
- the sealing device body is made of magnetic stainless steel, it is preferable that at least the magnet joint is provided with fine irregularities in order to improve the bonding force with the adhesive when bonding with the magnet is performed.
- the surface once surface-treated may be chemically etched with acid or the like.
- joining using an adhesive is most preferable.
- caulking or a form of mechanically joining by providing a through hole or a notch in the seal device main body may be used.
- Adhesives that can be used can be diluted with a solvent, and phenol resin adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives, etc., which proceed with a curing reaction close to two stages, take into account heat resistance, chemical resistance, and handling properties. It is preferable.
- the type is not particularly specified as long as it can be bonded and fixed, but in consideration of heat resistance and water resistance, it is a one-part epoxy.
- Resin-based adhesives are the most suitable, and need not be a specific one that can be diluted with a solvent as described above.
- a two-component epoxy resin adhesive that can be cured at room temperature and a UV curable acrylic adhesive that can be cured with ultraviolet light can be used.
- the magnet material is a plastic magnet using a thermoplastic plastic as a binder
- a disk gate method in which a weld portion with reduced mechanical strength is not generated, or a similar ring gate method magnetic field injection molding. It is most preferable in terms of magnetic properties to be molded.
- the magnet part separately molded by this disk gate method can be applied when post-bonding to the seal device main body, however, insert molding with the seal device main body as a core is impossible from the surface of the mold structure.
- pin gate type magnetic field injection molding in which a gate such as a pin gate is provided in addition to the magnet detector. Since this pin gate protrudes from the gate mark and may adversely affect the detection, it is more preferable to make the part having the gate thinner than the detection part and to prevent the interference with the magnetic sensor 29. is there.
- the molding of the magnet portion 25 is preferably a disk gate method as in the case of a plastic magnet if it is performed by injection molding.
- the molding is performed by the pin gate method. If it is performed by compression molding, it is molded by vulcanizing and bonding with a non-vulcanized rubber magnet in the form of a sheet in a state where the seal device body is disposed in the mold (lower mold). .
- the magnet part 25 is multipolar-magnetized in the circumferential direction after demagnetization.
- the number of poles is about 2 to 100 and is determined by the intended use. When the number of poles is as relatively small as about 2 to 20, magnetization with a general magnetized yoke is possible. When the number of poles increases from 20 to 100, the pole width becomes small and it becomes difficult to process the magnetized yoke. In that case, magnetization by the rotation magnetization method in which 1 to 3 poles are magnetized is suitable.
- the fitting portions 30, 36 and the sealing lip portions 31, 37 are formed, and further, the elastic material for covering the core metal 35 in the other sealing device 16 is Those based on nitrile rubber are suitable. If further heat resistance is required depending on the usage environment, it is more preferable to change the material to hydrogenated nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, fluorine rubber, silicon rubber, or the like. These elastic materials are vulcanized and bonded to the core bars 15 and 35.
- the inner ring 12 is a rotating wheel and the fitting groove 17 is provided to fix the magnet part side sealing device 23.
- the outer ring 11 is a rotating wheel and the same fitting groove is provided to provide a magnet part side sealing device.
- a fixed outer ring rotation system can also be used.
- the fitting part of the sealing device is formed on the outer diameter side, and the seal lip part is formed on the inner diameter side.
- the rolling bearing shown in FIG. 1 was produced. First, in the vicinity of the inner peripheral portion of a cored bar (made of electrogalvanized steel sheet; the outermost layer is phosphated) having a flange portion to be fitted, a phenolic resin system having a solid content of 30% based on a novolac type phenolic resin
- the adhesive (Metaloc N-15 manufactured by Toyo Chemical Laboratory) was further diluted 3-fold with methyl ethyl ketone and brushed. Then, after drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was made into the semi-hardened state by leaving it to stand in 120 degreeC for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the fitting part and the seal lip part made of nitrile rubber were vulcanized and bonded together.
- Plastic magnet raw materials having the composition shown were injection molded (insert molding) to join the magnet parts.
- magnetic field injection molding was performed in which a magnetic field was applied in the axial direction.
- magnetization was performed alternately with NS on 16 poles using a magnetizing yoke.
- the injection-molded gate is a four-point pin gate that is equally distributed in the circumferential direction in the thin portion excluding the detection portion.
- the other sealing device was prepared in the same manner by disposing the fitting portion and the seal lip portion on the core metal, and further covering the core metal with nitrile rubber.
- the above sealing device is mounted on a single row deep groove ball bearing with seal (“6005” manufactured by NSK Ltd.), and a magnetic sensor is mounted with an air gap of 1 mm facing the magnet portion of the magnet side sealing device. As a result of confirming the signal, it was confirmed that there was no problem in the rotation speed detection.
- the grease inside the bearing was filled with 30% of the internal space, and a grease leakage test (100 ° C., rotating the bearing at 1000 rpm and measuring the leakage weight before and after) was performed. Compared with the case of using a sealing device, the amount of grease leakage was reduced to about 20%.
- Sr ferrite anisotropic Sr ferrite for magnetic field orientation, FERO TOP FM-201 (manufactured by Toda Kogyo) Sm 2 Co 17 : Sm 2 Co 17 XG28 / 20 (CHENGDU MAGNETIC MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co., LTD)
- PA12 PA12 powder P3012U (containing hindered phenol antioxidant, manufactured by Ube Industries) -Modified
- PA12 UBEPAE 1210U (containing hindered phenol antioxidant, manufactured by Ube Industries)
- Silane coupling agent ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 1100 (manufactured by Nihon Unicar)
- Amine-based antioxidants N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, NOCRACK DP (manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry)
- This is useful for detecting the number of rotations of rolling bearings used in washing machines, motorcycles and the like.
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Abstract
Description
(1)固定輪と、回転輪と、前記固定輪と前記回転輪により画成された環状空間周方向に回転自在に配設された複数の転動体と、前記転動体を回転自在に保持する保持器と、前記環状空間の開口端部をシールする一対のシール装置と、を備えた転がり軸受において、
前記回転輪の前記シール装置を取り付けるための嵌合溝を該回転輪の両端面で前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、前記固定輪のシール溝を該固定輪の両端面で前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、且つ、
前記一対のシール装置のそれぞれを、芯金の一方の端部に弾性材料からなり前記シール嵌合溝に嵌合する嵌合部を連結し、他方の端部に弾性材料からなり前記シール溝に摺接するシールリップ部を連結して構成するとともに前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、一方の芯金に磁気エンコーダの磁気センサと対向する磁石部を接合し、他方の芯金を前記弾性材料で被覆したことを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(2)上記(1)に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、前記固定輪と前記回転輪の軸方向端面よりも軸方向外側に突出していることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(3)上記(1)または(2)に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部は、磁性体粉と熱可塑性樹脂とを含有することを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(4)上記(3)に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド612、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド11、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、変性ポリアミド6T、ポリアミド9T、分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリアミド12、分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリエステル樹脂及び分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリスチレン樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(5)上記(1)または(2)に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部は、磁性体粉とゴムとを含有することを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(6)上記(5)に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記ゴムが、ニトリルゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴム及びシリコンゴムから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(7)上記(1)~(6)の何れか1つに記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、半硬化状態の接着剤を塗工してなる前記芯金をコアとするインサート成形により接合され、かつ、前記接着剤が2段階に硬化反応が進むフェノール樹脂系接着剤またはエポキシ樹脂系接着剤であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
(8)上記(1)~(6)の何れか1つに記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、前記芯金と接着剤により接合され、かつ、前記接着剤が一液エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、二液エポキシ樹脂系接着剤及びUV硬化型アクリル系接着剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
・Sm2Co17:Sm2Co17 XG28/20(CHENGDU MAGNETICMATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,LTD)
・PA12:PA12パウダーP3012U(ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤含有、宇部興産製)
・変性PA12:UBEPAE 1210U(ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤含有、宇部興産製)
・シランカップリング剤:γ―アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、1100(日本ユニカー製)
・アミン系酸化防止剤:N,N’-ジフェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、ノクラックDP(大内新興化学工業製)
12 内輪
13 玉
16 他方のシール装置
23 磁石部側シール装置
25 磁石部
29 磁気センサ
Claims (8)
- 固定輪と、回転輪と、前記固定輪と前記回転輪により画成された環状空間周方向に回転自在に配設された複数の転動体と、前記転動体を回転自在に保持する保持器と、前記環状空間の開口端部をシールする一対のシール装置と、を備えた転がり軸受において、
前記回転輪の前記シール装置を取り付けるための嵌合溝を該回転輪の両端面で前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、前記固定輪のシール溝を該固定輪の両端面で前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、且つ、
前記一対のシール装置のそれぞれを、芯金の一方の端部に弾性材料からなり前記シール嵌合溝に嵌合する嵌合部を連結し、他方の端部に弾性材料からなり前記シール溝に摺接するシールリップ部を連結して構成するとともに前記転動体を中心にした対称形状とし、一方の芯金に磁気エンコーダの磁気センサと対向する磁石部を接合し、他方の芯金を前記弾性材料で被覆したことを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項1に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、前記固定輪と前記回転輪の軸方向端面よりも軸方向外側に突出していることを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項1または2に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部は、磁性体粉と熱可塑性樹脂とを含有することを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項3に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド612、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド11、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、変性ポリアミド6T、ポリアミド9T、分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリアミド12、分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリエステル樹脂及び分子構造中にソフトセグメントを有する変性ポリスチレン樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項1または2に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部は、磁性体粉とゴムとを含有することを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項5に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記ゴムが、ニトリルゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴム及びシリコンゴムから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、半硬化状態の接着剤を塗工してなる前記芯金をコアとするインサート成形により接合され、かつ、前記接着剤が2段階に硬化反応が進むフェノール樹脂系接着剤またはエポキシ樹脂系接着剤であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。 - 請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の転がり軸受において、
前記磁石部が、前記芯金と接着剤により接合され、かつ、前記接着剤が一液エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、二液エポキシ樹脂系接着剤及びUV硬化型アクリル系接着剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする転がり軸受。
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JP2012512733A JPWO2011135957A1 (ja) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-03-28 | 転がり軸受 |
US13/512,551 US20120230622A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-03-28 | Rolling bearing |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2018087755A (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ及びその製造方法 |
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US20120230622A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-09-13 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling bearing |
CN104094004B (zh) * | 2012-01-02 | 2018-02-09 | Skf公司 | 一种大型密封自调心滚子轴承 |
JP6178117B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-08-09 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受用保持器、転がり軸受、及び転がり軸受用保持器の製造方法 |
IT201900010791A1 (it) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-03 | Skf Ab | Anello di impulso magnetico, unità di cuscinetti e macchina elettrica rotante comprendente un anello di impulso magnetico, e metodo per ottenere un anello di impulso magnetico. |
CN113669364B (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-21 | 人本股份有限公司 | 轮毂轴承结构 |
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US20120230622A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-09-13 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling bearing |
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2011
- 2011-03-28 US US13/512,551 patent/US20120230622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-28 JP JP2012512733A patent/JPWO2011135957A1/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-28 WO PCT/JP2011/057711 patent/WO2011135957A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-04-25 CN CN2011101040799A patent/CN102235427A/zh active Pending
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JP2005098461A (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Ntn Corp | センサ付軸受およびこれを用いたプーリ,電磁クラッチ |
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CN102235427A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
US20120230622A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
JPWO2011135957A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
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