WO2011129921A3 - Système de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systèmes laser de grande puissance - Google Patents

Système de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systèmes laser de grande puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011129921A3
WO2011129921A3 PCT/US2011/026949 US2011026949W WO2011129921A3 WO 2011129921 A3 WO2011129921 A3 WO 2011129921A3 US 2011026949 W US2011026949 W US 2011026949W WO 2011129921 A3 WO2011129921 A3 WO 2011129921A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
scanner
high power
pulses
beam delivery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2011/026949
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2011129921A2 (fr
Inventor
Brent C. Dane
Edward W. H. Lao
Fritz B. Harris
Randall L. Hurd
Jon E. Rankin
Scott N. Fochs
Original Assignee
Metal Improvement Company Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metal Improvement Company Llc filed Critical Metal Improvement Company Llc
Priority to EP11769234.3A priority Critical patent/EP2558242B1/fr
Priority to SG2012076907A priority patent/SG184894A1/en
Priority to ES11769234.3T priority patent/ES2586148T3/es
Priority to JP2013504895A priority patent/JP6046033B2/ja
Priority to CA2795993A priority patent/CA2795993C/fr
Publication of WO2011129921A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011129921A2/fr
Publication of WO2011129921A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011129921A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • G01J1/20Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detectors, e.g. by varying incidence angle
    • G01J1/22Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detectors, e.g. by varying incidence angle using a variable element in the light-path, e.g. filter, polarising means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0927Systems for changing the beam intensity distribution, e.g. Gaussian to top-hat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/04Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
    • B23K26/042Automatically aligning the laser beam
    • B23K26/043Automatically aligning the laser beam along the beam path, i.e. alignment of laser beam axis relative to laser beam apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0643Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0652Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising prisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/073Shaping the laser spot
    • B23K26/0732Shaping the laser spot into a rectangular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/082Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0869Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
    • B23K26/0876Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction in at least two axial directions
    • B23K26/0884Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction in at least two axial directions in at least in three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/146Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing a liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/356Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by shock processing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • B23K26/705Beam measuring device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/095Refractive optical elements
    • G02B27/0955Lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/283Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/095Refractive optical elements
    • G02B27/0955Lenses
    • G02B27/0966Cylindrical lenses

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une technologie de diffusion de faisceau pour systèmes laser de grande puissance, tels que des systèmes de martelage laser, pour des pièces de travail pouvant présenter des courbes composées, comprenant le placement d'un ensemble optique comportant une optique de réception, une optique de formation de faisceau et un dispositif de balayage, positionné pour recevoir des impulsions laser provenant d'une source laser et dans une plage de fonctionnement de la zone de traitement. Les impulsions laser polarisées sont envoyées vers l'optique de réception tandis que la position de l'ensemble optique demeure inchangée. Les impulsions passent à travers l'optique de formation de faisceau vers le dispositif de balayage, et sont dirigées vers des zones d'impact respectives ayant des formes et des emplacements nominaux sur la pièce de travail. Le processus de balayage comprend, pour chaque impulsion laser, un réglage de direction, de divergence, de polarisation, de rotation et de rapport de longueur des impulsions laser émises par le dispositif de balayage, afin de commander la polarisation, la forme et l'emplacement sur les zones d'impact respectives.
PCT/US2011/026949 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Système de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systèmes laser de grande puissance WO2011129921A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11769234.3A EP2558242B1 (fr) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Système de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systèmes laser de grande puissance
SG2012076907A SG184894A1 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Flexible beam delivery system for high power laser systems
ES11769234.3T ES2586148T3 (es) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Sistema de suministro de haz flexible para sistemas láser de alta potencia
JP2013504895A JP6046033B2 (ja) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 高出力レーザシステムの為のフレキシブルビーム供給システム
CA2795993A CA2795993C (fr) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Systeme de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systemes laser de grande puissance

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34257810P 2010-04-16 2010-04-16
US61/342,578 2010-04-16
US12/945,713 2010-11-12
US12/945,713 US10072971B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2010-11-12 Flexible beam delivery system for high power laser systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011129921A2 WO2011129921A2 (fr) 2011-10-20
WO2011129921A3 true WO2011129921A3 (fr) 2012-02-23

Family

ID=44787438

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/026949 WO2011129921A2 (fr) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Système de diffusion de faisceau souple pour systèmes laser de grande puissance
PCT/US2011/026954 WO2011129922A2 (fr) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Système de diagnostic de séparateur de faisceau compensé en polarisation pour systèmes laser de grande puissance

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/026954 WO2011129922A2 (fr) 2010-04-16 2011-03-03 Système de diagnostic de séparateur de faisceau compensé en polarisation pour systèmes laser de grande puissance

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US10072971B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2558242B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6046033B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2795993C (fr)
ES (1) ES2586148T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG184894A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2011129921A2 (fr)

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WO2011129922A2 (fr) 2011-10-20
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US8810792B2 (en) 2014-08-19
WO2011129922A3 (fr) 2012-01-05
EP2558242A2 (fr) 2013-02-20
US20110255088A1 (en) 2011-10-20
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US10072971B2 (en) 2018-09-11
SG184894A1 (en) 2012-11-29

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