Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
  • B65B23/02—Packaging or unpacking eggs
  • B65B23/06—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
  • B65B39/007—Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
  • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles

Definitions

• Apparatus and method for supplying eggs for example an apparatus and method for filling trays
• the present invention relates to an apparatus for feeding eggs to a packaging unit.
• EP512651 describes an apparatus whereby eggs are fed and conveyed in such manner that in an end step the eggs are transferred from a
• substantially horizontal feed conveyor such as a roller conveyor
• a packaging unit for example, a tray.
• a machine is known in this field of technology as a farmpacker, an apt denotation for an apparatus that feeds newly laid eggs from the poultry houses to a packing station where these eggs are collected and packaged for further handling at a different location than these poultry houses. While the function to be executed seems simple and quite manageable, there are circumstances which are difficult to control and for which various solutions have hitherto been applied.
• the eggs which come from the poultry houses and are collected usually comprise an enormous variety of eggs, for example, though not exclusively, large and small, and ranging from wholly intact to heavily damaged.
• the handling of such eggs should be very careful, but on the other hand there are typically huge numbers involved and it will be attempted to attain a highest possible processing capacity with such machines.
• An essential aspect involved is the rate of processing.
• stop moments need to be set in the egg supply at various points. More particularly, when filling the rows of a tray, after each row, a fixed position for a next row of nests needs to be set to guide the eggs from the feed conveyor in downward direction in a manner as controlled as possible.
• the eggs, sliding down with their pointed end leading, are thereby guided in substantially downward direction between fixedly mounted guides on one side and on the other side a hand-shaped guide moving along (to pack the eggs with the pointed end facing down).
• a slidingly guided and moving egg is stopped for a few moments in the downward movement.
• the subsequent release follows a short vertical fall path from a clamped position into such a nest of a stationary tray, which nest is situated substantially in line under said position of standstill.
• the transfer unit in the apparatus comprises for the at least one row a corresponding one feed funnel for transferring, which includes, in succession, receiving, guiding, and releasing, one egg, wherein during the uninterrupted movement and transfer in substantially downward direction the center of gravity of the egg moves uninterruptedly with a horizontal speed which is substantially equal to the horizontal speed of the packaging units.
• the present invention may also be defined as follows:
• apparatus for feeding eggs to a packaging unit, which packaging unit is provided with at least one row of receiving nests arranged next to each other, the apparatus comprising:
• feed conveyor for feeding eggs in at least one row, wherein the feed conveyor is arranged to feed the eggs in a substantially horizontal track, wherein the feed conveyor is provided with successive holders at mutually fixed intermediate distances for holding the eggs;
• a transfer unit which is arranged to transfer the eggs from the holders to the packaging units fed by the packaging conveyor;
• the transfer unit is provided with at least one feed funnel which is arranged for successively receiving, displacing and delivering the eggs fed by the feed conveyor in a respective at least one row, such that a center of gravity of each egg moves uninterruptedly with a horizontal speed which is substantially equal to a horizontal speed of the packaging conveyor.
• the feed funnel comprises a fixed part and at least one moving part; that for the at least one row the fixed part comprises one guide rod in a substantially vertical plane, with a preselected angle with respect to a horizontal plane;
• the at least one guide rod continues to just above the packaging unit; that for the at least one row the at least one moving part comprises a substantially concavely curved material piece which, during use, in guiding the egg in downward direction, partly includes, at least supports, the egg to a point near the packaging unit, while moving along with the egg in both downward and forward direction;
• the moving part as a movement guide comprises two substantially symmetrical halves which make up a substantially concavely curved material piece and which during use, in guiding the egg in downward direction, jointly partly include, at least carry, the egg to a point near the packaging unit, and are arranged, while doing so, to move along with the egg in both downward and forward direction;
• the movement guide is connected through a connecting piece with an endless transfer conveyor which is driven and which follows a cyclic movement whereby one of the consecutively fed next eggs is transferred; that the movement guide forms a terminal end of a substantially elongate hinge bracket, having at the other terminal end a freely rotating small wheel, wherein the connecting piece follows a first closed curve track and wherein the small wheel, as a cam follower, follows a second curve track.
• the method for feeding eggs to packaging units is characterized in that each packaging unit is provided with at least one row of receiving nests arranged next to each other, wherein the eggs are fed in at least one row by successive holders at mutually fixed intermediate distances, wherein the packaging units are fed uninterruptedly, wherein at least one feed funnel is used to successively receive the eggs from the holders, displace them, and deliver them to the packaging units supplied, wherein a center of gravity of each egg, during displacement through the funnel, moves uninterruptedly with a horizontal speed which is substantially equal to a horizontal speed of a packaging unit receiving the egg.
• FIGURE 1 presents an isometric view of the transfer unit according to the invention
• FIGURE 2 is a side view of the transfer unit according to the invention in which schematically a few main elements of the transfer unit are
• FIGURE 3 represents a similar view to FIGURE 2, in which in addition to the elements shown, the drive is shown in a schematic manner.
• FIGURE 4 is a schematic drawing of an alternative embodiment of the transfer unit.
• FIGURE 1 the eggs are fed with a feed conveyor 1.
• a feed conveyor Such a conveyor is described extensively in NL1036717 which document is hereby considered as an inserted reference.
• the eggs are disposed on holders 3, multiple juxtaposed rows of which are utilized in this exemplary embodiment.
• the eggs are fed in a conveying direction T to a transfer unit 2 which transfers the eggs from the feed conveyor 1 into a packaging unit 7.
• the eggs when disposed on the holders 3, each have their pointed end oriented downwards, as described in
• FIGURE 2 there is represented in detail a schematic and cutaway side elevation of mainly the transfer unit 2. Again, it is indicated how with holders 3 of a feed conveyor the products, in particular eggs, are fed in a conveying direction T. In a known manner, the holders 3 are connected with an endless chain. In FIGURE 2 there is furthermore indicated an
• a movement guide 61 is moved along so that such an egg at that moment has a position between a holder 3 and such a movement guide 61.
• the egg during the downward movement will remain guided on one side by the movement guide 61 and on the other side be supported and guided by a guide rod 5, which in this exemplary embodiment of the apparatus has a fixed position.
• This rod 5 makes an angle a with a horizontal plane. Slightly clamped between these two parts 5, 61, which make up a funnel 4, the egg, sliding over the rod 5, is transferred to a packaging unit, more particularly nest 71 of a tray 7.
• this tray 7 is simultaneously displaced in the conveying direction T. After the transfer, the egg is received in the nest 71 of the tray 7 with its pointed end oriented downwards. To those skilled in the art it will be clear that given a suitably chosen drive at the same forward speed of the funnel 4 and of the tray 7 the eggs will end up in a nest 71 only with a minor downward speed at the very last moment just above the tray 7.
• the funnels are chosen such that any type of chicken egg, from very small to very large, can be processed with the apparatus according to the invention, more particularly, that in the case of substantially large eggs, these are still guided well. This means that the dimensions substantially correspond to trays of a narrowest possible size.
• the movement guide comprises two substantially symmetrical halves which make up a substantially concavely curved material piece and which jointly, in guiding the egg in downward direction, partly carry the egg to a point near the packaging unit while moving along with the egg in both downward and forward direction.
• the two halves are fixed on the frame with slightly increasing intermediate distances.
• the eggs are then received in the funnel, they are each guided by the same fixedly mounted rod on one side, but on the other side by the halves secured on the frame in slightly spaced-apart relation.
• the center of gravity of the egg will be displaced slightly off centre, and slightly next to the guiding line of the rod, in the downward direction mentioned.
• the eggs are conducted in a highly suitable manner to a point right near a packaging unit.
• corresponding matching frames may be mounted for that purpose.
• simple snap systems may be used to replace the frames rapidly.
• FIGURE 2 and further also in FIGURE 3, it is represented in detail in what manner it is rendered possible for the movement guides to follow the path of guiding an egg downwards.
• the movement guides 61 as part of and being one of the terminal ends of a hinge element or hinge bracket 64, are connected hingedly about a hinge pivot, with connecting pieces 62, which are fixedly connected with the links of an endless transfer conveyor 63, for example, a chain, which is guided in a first curve track 66.
• a cam follower 65 is arranged, for example, in the form of a freely rotating small wheel, which follows a second curve track 67.
• the two curve tracks 66, 67 are so implemented that during the downward movement the movement guides 61 will moreover follow the proper rotation to guide an egg downwards as gradually as possible and to transfer it to a nest 71 of a tray 7.
• the tray 7 will follow a continuous traveling movement in the conveying direction T while an egg at the same time follows a downward and forward movement, likewise in the conveying direction T again, so that a very gradual and smooth transfer will be carried out.
• these curve tracks 66, 67 are arranged in housings on both sides of the apparatus.
• besides the rectangular patterns which are generally used for shell eggs also patterns utilized in trays for hatching eggs may be processed.
• the two patterns which are used there in a large number of cases, besides the earlier-mentioned rectangular ones, can be characterized as follows.
• a first pattern with rows in the conveying direction and columns in the perpendicular direction, all even columns are displaced over a distance of approximately half a nest to one side.
• Such a pattern has a comb-shaped appearance on both longitudinal sides parallel to the conveying direction.
• one of the two frames as shown in FIGURE 1 is mounted on the frame over the above-mentioned distance in the intended direction.
• an extra set of rods are mounted to allow the eggs presented alternately in these positions to be guided in a suitable manner.
• a second pattern has similarly displaced columns, also has a comb-shaped appearance, but with the same columns.
• the odd columns have n nests or packaging positions
• the even columns have (n-1) positions, with n being a natural number, n > 2.
• FIGURE 4 shows an alternative embodiment of a transfer unit 103.
• the unit 103 shown in Fig. 4 differs from the unit 3 shown in FIGURES 1-3 in that each feed funnel 104 is composed of two oppositely arranged moving parts 161a, 161b, at least, oppositely arranged during the downward conveyance of an egg carried along by those parts 161a, 161b.
• Each moving funnel part 161a, 161b may comprise, for example, a substantially concavely curved material piece, which during conveyance of the egg in downward direction, partly carries the egg to a point near the packaging unit, while moving along with the egg in both downward and forward direction.
• Each moving funnel part 161a, 161b in this example is coupled to an associated endless conveyor 163a, 163b (for example, chains), to follow an endless path closed upon itself. More particularly, each of the moving funnel parts 161a, 161b periodically follows a first (obliquely downward) path section with the funnel parts 161a, 161b situated near each other (having concave sides opposite each other) to form the egg-carrying funnel 104.
• the present transfer unit 103 is so implemented that the funnel parts 161a, 161b periodically follow second (obliquely upward) path sections, with the funnel parts moved apart, to reach an initial position again.
• the funnel parts are returned to a funnel-constituting initial position (near the feed conveyor), to receive an egg again.
• the transfer unit 103 is so configured that centers of gravity of the eggs carried by the funnels 104 move uninterruptedly with a horizontal speed which is substantially equal to a horizontal speed of a packaging unit 7 receiving the egg, in particular a respective horizontal speed of the packaging conveyor.
• the moving funnel parts 161a, 161b can follow a slightly obliquely downward path to bring an egg down.
• Each of the funnel parts 161a, 161b may be connected with one of the terminal ends of a hinge element or hinge bracket, hingedly about a hinge pivot, with connecting pieces which are fixedly connected with the links of a respective endless transfer conveyor 163a, 163b (which can be guided in a respective first curve track).
• each of the funnel parts 161a, 161b may be coupled to a cam follower, for example, a freely rotating small wheel, which follows a second curve track. The first and second curve track may then be so configured that the funnel 104 composed of the parts 161a, 161b during the downward movement transfers an egg as gradually as possible to a nest of a tray 7.
• the feed conveyor 101 shown is a roller conveyor known per se. Near the downstream end of the feed conveyor 101 a schematically shown egg orienting apparatus may be provided, to turn the eggs each to a position in which the respective pointed end of the egg is directed downwards.
• Such an apparatus 140 is known per se from
• the feed conveyor may, for example, be configured in the same manner as the feed conveyor 1 shown in FIGS. 1-3, or in a different manner.
• a guide structure 150 may be provided between the feed conveyor and the transfer unit 3. The guide structure 150 is arranged to receive the eggs supplied by the feed conveyor and to transfer them to an upstream part of the transfer unit 3.
• the guide structure 150 may be implemented in different manners, and comprise, for example, a funnel, guide plates and or the like, which will be clear to those skilled in the art.
• each egg when being supplied by the feed conveyor may already be oriented with the pointed end down.
• each egg may be brought to such an orientation just before being taken over by the transfer unit, or while being brought onto the transfer unit. Turning may be carried out, for example, in the same manner as carried out by the apparatus described in EP0512585.
• EP0512585 may be used, which is provided with rotating rollers to convey the eggs.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
• Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
• Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
• Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
• Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
• Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=44120773

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (4)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (5)

• 2011
  • 2011-04-15 CA CA2799672A patent/CA2799672C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-04-15 CN CN201180029831.6A patent/CN102939246B/zh active Active
  • 2011-04-15 EP EP11716669.4A patent/EP2560882B1/en active Active
  • 2011-04-15 BR BR112012026526-1A patent/BR112012026526B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2011-04-15 MX MX2012011933A patent/MX338251B/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2011-04-15 ES ES11716669.4T patent/ES2566779T3/es active Active
  • 2011-04-15 JP JP2013504847A patent/JP5893608B2/ja active Active
  • 2011-04-15 DK DK11716669.4T patent/DK2560882T3/en active
  • 2011-04-15 WO PCT/NL2011/050257 patent/WO2011129698A1/en active Application Filing

Patent Citations (5)

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