WO2011115201A1 - ディスプレーサ及びその製造方法及び蓄冷器式冷凍機 - Google Patents
ディスプレーサ及びその製造方法及び蓄冷器式冷凍機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011115201A1 WO2011115201A1 PCT/JP2011/056362 JP2011056362W WO2011115201A1 WO 2011115201 A1 WO2011115201 A1 WO 2011115201A1 JP 2011056362 W JP2011056362 W JP 2011056362W WO 2011115201 A1 WO2011115201 A1 WO 2011115201A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- displacer
- groove
- sealing material
- cylindrical member
- material film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/001—Gas cycle refrigeration machines with a linear configuration or a linear motor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/003—Gas cycle refrigeration machines characterised by construction or composition of the regenerator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49249—Piston making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a displacer, a manufacturing method thereof, and a regenerator type refrigerator, and more particularly, to a displacer having a groove formed on a surface thereof, a manufacturing method thereof, and a regenerator type refrigerator using the displacer.
- a Gifford McMahon (GM) cycle refrigerator is known as a regenerator type refrigerating machine having a regenerator containing a regenerator material using a refrigerant gas such as helium.
- the GM refrigerator has a structure in which a displacer is inserted in a cylinder.
- the expansion chamber is provided at the low temperature end in the cylinder, and the cavity is provided at the high temperature end.
- a gas flow path is provided in the displacer, and the gas flow path is filled with a cold storage material.
- the gas flow path in the displacer communicates with the expansion chamber and the cavity on the high temperature end side.
- the displacer is configured to reciprocate in the axial direction of the cylinder by a drive mechanism including, for example, a motor and a scotch yoke mechanism.
- a refrigerant gas supply system is connected to the GM refrigerator.
- the refrigerant gas supply system supplies the refrigerant gas to the cavity on the high temperature end side and collects the refrigerant gas from the cavity.
- the supply and recovery of the refrigerant gas is performed in synchronization with the reciprocating drive of the displacer.
- the refrigerant gas is supplied to the cavity on the high temperature end side, the refrigerant gas is introduced to the expansion chamber through the gas flow path in the displacer.
- the refrigerant gas in the expansion chamber is collected in the refrigerant gas supply system through the same path.
- the refrigerant gas When the displacer reciprocates and the refrigerant gas expands in the expansion chamber, the refrigerant gas generates cold.
- the refrigerant gas that has expanded to a very low temperature absorbs heat from the surroundings and cools the regenerator material in the displacer when it is recovered from the expansion chamber. And after heat-exchanging with a cool storage material and heating up, refrigerant gas is exhausted from a cylinder. Further, when the refrigerant gas is introduced into the expansion chamber in the next cycle, the refrigerant gas is cooled by the cold storage material that is stored cold. By repeating the above process, the low temperature side of the cylinder is maintained at a very low temperature.
- the refrigerant gas may not be able to exhibit the desired refrigeration capacity.
- a spiral groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the displacer. With this configuration, the refrigerant gas flows into the regular gas flow path that flows in the displacer and the gap between the cylinder and the displacer and is branched into the refrigerant gas that flows along the spiral groove.
- FIG. 1A to 1C show a conventional method of forming a spiral groove 138 and a sealing material film 139 in the displacer 103.
- FIG. 1A in order to form the spiral groove 138 and the sealing material film 139 in the displacer 103, first, as shown in FIG. 1A, a cylindrical member 130 serving as a base material of the displacer 103 is prepared, and then as shown in FIG. 1B.
- a sealing material film 139 is coated on a predetermined range of the outer periphery by coating or the like.
- the cylindrical member 130 on which the sealing material film 139 is formed is attached to a machining processing apparatus that processes a spiral groove such as a lathe, and the spiral groove 138 is formed by cutting. Things were going on.
- the spiral groove and the sealing material film provided in the displacer are important elements.
- the thickness of the sealing material film is important in order to improve the sealing performance, and when the sealing material film is formed thick on the surface of the displacer, due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the material of the sealing material film and the material of the cylinder, Variations occur in the clearance between the sealing material film and the inner wall of the cylinder. When this variation occurs, a portion where the refrigerant gas leaks occurs between the displacer and the cylinder, and the refrigeration capacity decreases. Therefore, in order to reduce the variation in clearance between the sealing material film and the inner wall of the cylinder, it is effective to reduce the thickness of the sealing material film.
- the sealing material film coated on the cylindrical member when the spiral groove 138 is machined is cylindrical. It will peel from the shape member 130. Thus, when peeling occurs in the sealing material film 139, the refrigerant gas leaks from the peeled portion, which causes a problem that the refrigerating capacity is lowered.
- the present invention has a general object to provide an improved and useful displacer, a method for manufacturing the same, and a regenerator type refrigerator that solve the above-described problems of the prior art.
- a more detailed object of the present invention is to improve the sealing performance between the displacer and the cylinder by preventing peeling of the sealing material film, thereby enabling a stable cooling process, a manufacturing method thereof, and a regenerator type refrigeration. Is to provide a machine.
- the present invention is provided with a cold storage material disposed inside a cylindrical member, and reciprocating in the cylinder to expand the working fluid compressed in the cylinder to generate cold. And a groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member facing the cylinder, and at least the groove forming region of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member covers the outer peripheral surface and the groove.
- the sealing material film to be formed is formed.
- the groove may be a spiral groove formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member.
- the thickness of the sealing material film may be 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the sealing material film may be a fluororesin.
- the present invention provides a displacer manufacturing method for manufacturing a displacer from a cylindrical member, the groove processing step of processing a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and the groove And a sealing material film forming step of covering the outer peripheral surface including the region in which the groove of the cylindrical member is processed with a sealing material film after performing the processing step.
- the groove may be formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member.
- the groove may be formed by machining.
- the sealing material film may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member by a coating method or a plating method.
- the sealing material film may be a fluororesin.
- the present invention includes a cylinder to which a compressed working fluid is supplied, a cold storage material disposed therein, and a reciprocating motion within the cylinder.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent the refrigerant gas from leaking between the displacer and the cylinder and to prevent the refrigerating capacity from being lowered.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a Gifford McMahon refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary valve shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second stage displacer shown in FIG. 2. It is a figure expanding and showing the inside of a circle shown with a dashed-dotted line in Drawing 4A. It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the 2nd stage displacer used for the refrigerator which is one Embodiment of this invention, and is a front view which shows the cylindrical member before a process. It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the 2nd stage displacer used for the refrigerator which is one Embodiment of this invention, and is a front view which shows the state after performing groove processing.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a Gifford McMahon (GM) type refrigerator that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the GM refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes a gas compressor 1 and a cold head 2.
- the cold head 2 has a housing 23 and a cylinder part 10.
- the gas compressor 1 draws in refrigerant gas from the intake port 1a, compresses it, and discharges it as high-pressure refrigerant gas from the discharge port 1b.
- helium gas is used as the refrigerant gas which is a working fluid.
- the cylinder portion 10 has a two-stage configuration of a first-stage cylinder 10A and a second-stage cylinder 10B, and the second-stage cylinder 10B is set to be thinner than the first-stage cylinder 10A. Further, a first stage displacer 3A can be reciprocated in the first stage cylinder 10A, and a second stage displacer 3B can be reciprocated in the axial direction of each cylinder 10A, 10B inside the second stage cylinder 10B. Has been inserted.
- the first stage displacer 3A and the second stage displacer 3B are connected to each other by a joint mechanism (not shown).
- the first stage displacer 3A is provided with a cool storage material 4A
- the second stage displacer 3B is filled with the cool storage material 4B.
- gas flow paths L1 to L4 through which the refrigerant gas passes are formed in the displacers 3A and 3B.
- the first stage expansion chamber 11 is formed at the end of the first stage cylinder 10A on the second stage cylinder 10B side, and the upper chamber 13 is formed at the other end.
- a second-stage expansion chamber 12 is formed at the end of the second-stage cylinder 10B opposite to the first-stage cylinder 10A side.
- the upper chamber 13 and the first stage expansion chamber 11 are connected to each other via a gas flow path L1, a first stage cold storage material filling chamber filled with the cold storage material 4, and a gas flow path L2.
- the first-stage expansion chamber 11 and the second-stage expansion chamber 12 are connected via the gas flow path L3, the second-stage cold storage material filling chamber filled with the cold storage material 4B, and the gas flow path L4. ing.
- the cooling stage 6 is disposed at a position substantially corresponding to the first stage expansion chamber 11 in the outer peripheral surface of the first stage cylinder 10A.
- a cooling stage 7 is disposed at a position substantially corresponding to the second stage expansion chamber 12 in the outer peripheral surface of the second stage cylinder 10B.
- a seal mechanism 50 is disposed in the vicinity of the end on the upper chamber 13 side in the outer peripheral surface of the first stage displacer 3A.
- the seal mechanism 50 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the first stage displacer 3A and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10A.
- the first stage displacer 3A is connected to the output shaft 22a of the scotch yoke 22 constituting a rotation / reciprocating motion conversion mechanism.
- the scotch yoke 22 is supported by a pair of sliding bearings 17a and 17b fixed to the housing 23 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the displacers 3A and 3B.
- the sliding bearing 17b In the sliding bearing 17b, the airtightness of the sliding portion is maintained, and the space in the housing 23 and the upper chamber 13 are airtightly defined.
- the motor 15 is connected to the scotch yoke 22.
- the rotational movement of the motor 15 is converted into a reciprocating movement by the crank 14 and the scotch yoke 22.
- This reciprocating motion is transmitted to the displacer 3A via the output shaft 22a, whereby the first stage displacer 3A is in the first stage cylinder 10A and the second stage displacer 3B is in the second stage cylinder 10B. Move back and forth.
- the volume of the upper chamber 13 decreases, and conversely, the volumes of the first and second expansion chambers 11 and 12 increase. Conversely, when the displacers 3A and 3B move downward in the figure, the volume of the upper chamber 13 increases, and the volumes of the first and second expansion chambers 11 and 12 decrease. As the volumes of the upper chamber 13 and the expansion chambers 11 and 12 change, the refrigerant gas moves through the gas flow paths L1 to L4.
- a rotary valve RV is disposed between the intake port 1 a and the discharge port 1 b of the compressor 1 and the upper chamber 13.
- the rotary valve RV has a function of switching the flow path of the refrigerant gas.
- the rotary valve RV has a first mode for guiding the refrigerant gas discharged from the discharge port 1b of the gas compressor 1 into the upper chamber 13, and the refrigerant gas in the upper chamber 13 of the gas compressor 1. Switching processing to the second mode leading to the intake port 1a is performed.
- the rotary valve RV has a valve body 8 and a valve plate 9.
- the valve plate 9 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy, and the valve body 8 is made of, for example, tetrafluoroethylene (for example, BEAREE FL3000 manufactured by NTN).
- the valve body 8 and the valve plate 9 have flat sliding surfaces, and the flat sliding surfaces are in surface contact with each other.
- a thin film made of a hard material such as diamond-like carbon (DLC) is preferably formed on at least one of both sliding surfaces in order to reduce friction and improve wear resistance.
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the valve plate 9 is rotatably supported in the housing 23 by a rotary bearing 16.
- the eccentric pin 14a of the crank 14 that drives the scotch yoke 22 revolves around the rotation axis, the valve plate 9 rotates.
- the valve body 8 is pressed against the valve plate 9 by a coil spring 20 and fixed by a pin 19 so as not to rotate.
- the coil spring 20 is provided with pressing means for pressing the valve body 8 so that the valve body 8 does not move away from the valve plate 9 when the pressure on the exhaust side becomes larger than the pressure on the supply side. It is.
- the force that presses the valve body 8 against the valve plate 9 during operation is generated by the pressure difference between the supply side pressure and the exhaust side pressure of the refrigerant gas acting on the valve body 8.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary valve RV.
- the flat sliding surface 8a of the cylindrical valve body 8 and the flat sliding surface 9a of the valve plate 9 are in surface contact.
- a gas flow path 8 b serving as a gas supply path passes through the valve body 8 along the central axis of the valve body 8. That is, one end of the gas flow path 8b is open to the sliding surface 8a.
- the other end of the gas flow path 8b is connected to the discharge port 1b of the gas compressor 1 shown in FIG. From the discharge port 1b of the compressor 1 to the gas flow path 8b of the valve body 8 corresponds to a gas supply path.
- a groove 8c is formed on the sliding surface 8a of the valve body 8 along an arc centered on the central axis of the valve body 8.
- One end of the gas flow path 8d formed inside the valve body 8 is open to the bottom surface of the groove 8c.
- the other end of the gas flow path 8d opens to the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 8, and further communicates with the upper chamber 13 via a gas flow path 21 formed in the housing 23 shown in FIG.
- a groove 9d extending in the radial direction from the center is formed on the sliding surface 9a of the valve plate 9.
- a gas flow path 9 b parallel to the rotation axis extends through the valve plate 9.
- the gas flow path 9b opens at substantially the same position as the groove 8c formed in the sliding surface 8a of the valve body 8 with respect to the radial direction in the sliding surface 9a.
- the gas flow path 8d and the gas flow path 9b communicate with each other.
- the other end of the gas flow path 9b communicates with the intake port 1a of the gas compressor 1 through the cavity in the housing 23 shown in FIG. From the gas flow path of the valve plate 9 to the intake port 1a of the compressor 1 corresponds to the gas discharge path.
- the refrigerant gas sent from the compressor 1 is sent into the upper chamber 13 via the rotary valve RV.
- the gas flow path 8d and the gas flow path 9b are in communication, the refrigerant gas in the upper chamber 13 is recovered by the gas compressor 1. Therefore, when the valve plate 9 is rotated, introduction of refrigerant gas into the upper chamber 13 (supply) and recovery of refrigerant gas from the upper chamber 13 (exhaust) are repeated.
- FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view of the second-stage displacer 3B
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of the inside of the circle indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 4A
- the second stage displacer 3B has a cylindrical cylindrical member 30 as a base material.
- a lid member 31 is inserted into and bonded to the lower end of the cylindrical member 30 whose upper and lower ends are open.
- the cylindrical member 30 is made of stainless steel, and the lid member 31 is made of cloth-containing phenol.
- a wire mesh 32 is disposed on the lid member 31, and a felt plug 33 is disposed thereon.
- the cold storage material 4B is filled on the felt plug 33.
- the cold storage material 4B may be formed of, for example, a small lead sphere, or a magnetic cold storage material may be used. When a magnetic regenerator material is used, the refrigerating capacity can be increased. Further, a felt plug 34 is disposed on the regenerator material 4 ⁇ / b> B, and a punching metal 35 is disposed on the felt plug 34.
- An opening 37 is provided at a height position of the wire mesh 32 on the side wall of the cylindrical member 30.
- a groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface above the opening 37 of the cylindrical member 30.
- this groove is formed as one spiral groove 38A (hereinafter referred to as a spiral groove 38A) that connects the position of the opening 37 and the upper end position.
- the spiral groove 38A forms a spiral gas flow path in cooperation with the inner surface of the cylinder 10B.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 30 below the opening 37 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the portion above it. Therefore, a gap is formed between the cylindrical member 30 and the second stage cylinder in a portion below the opening 37.
- the gap and the above-described opening 37 form a gas flow path L4 that connects the inside of the cylindrical member 30 and the expansion space 12 shown in FIG. 2 (for convenience of illustration, in FIG. To show through).
- the refrigerant gas flows into the gap formed between the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 10B and the outer peripheral surface of the displacer 3B, the refrigerant gas flows along the spiral groove 38A.
- heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant gas and the regenerator material 4 ⁇ / b> B through the cylindrical member 30.
- the refrigerant gas flows through a long spiral dew formed by the spiral groove 38A, so that sufficient heat exchange can be performed.
- heat exchange is reliably performed, and thus a decrease in the refrigerating capacity can be suppressed, so that the cooling efficiency of the GM refrigerator can be improved.
- the spiral groove 38A is formed at the outer peripheral position of the second stage displacer 3B.
- the sealing material film 39 is formed at least in the region where the spiral groove 38 ⁇ / b> A is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30.
- the sealing material film 39 is configured to cover not only the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 but also the spiral groove 38A.
- This sealing material film 39 is disposed to enhance the sealing performance between the second stage displacer 3B and the inner wall of the second stage cylinder 10B.
- a fluororesin having high thermal and mechanical characteristics and slipperiness is used as the sealing material film 39.
- Teflon registered trademark
- the thickness of the sealing material film 39 is set to 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- a cylindrical member 30 serving as a base material of the displacer 3B is prepared as shown in FIG. 5A.
- the cylindrical member 30 is made of stainless steel and has a cylindrical shape in which a space for mounting the cold storage material 4B and the like is formed.
- a spiral groove machining step for machining the spiral groove 38A on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 is performed.
- the processing method of the spiral groove 38A is not different from the conventional method, and the cylindrical member 30 is mounted on a machining processing apparatus such as a lathe to perform the machining of the spiral groove 38A.
- the spiral groove 38A is formed by the same conventional groove processing method, the processing cost does not increase.
- FIG. 5B shows the cylindrical member 30 in which the spiral groove 38A is formed.
- a sealing material film forming step of coating the sealing material film 39 on the cylindrical member 30 in which the spiral groove 38A is formed is performed.
- a fluororesin serving as the sealing material film 39 is coated on a region including the region where the spiral groove 38A is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30.
- a coating method or a plating method can be used as a method of coating the cylindrical member 30 with the sealing material film 39.
- the film thickness of the sealing material film 39 is set to 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less as described above, but this film thickness can be easily controlled by managing the coating time or the plating time.
- the sealing material film 39 is coated after the spiral groove processing step is performed, the sealing material film 39 is also coated inside the spiral groove 38 ⁇ / b> A together with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30. For this reason, unlike the conventional method of forming the spiral groove 138 after coating the sealing material film 139, the sealing material film 39 is peeled off from the tubular member 30 according to the manufacturing method of the displacer 3B according to this embodiment. There is nothing.
- the sealing material film 139 is formed only on the crest portion of the spiral groove 138, and the trough portion is removed during the processing of the spiral groove 138.
- the sealing material film 39 is formed as a film including the formation position of the spiral groove 38A. That is, the sealing material film 39 is configured to cover the entire formation region of the spiral groove 38A of the cylindrical member 30 without being divided by the spiral groove 38A. Therefore, the sealing material film 39 is firmly fixed to the cylindrical member 30, and this can also prevent the sealing material film 39 from peeling from the cylindrical member 30.
- the displacer 3B can prevent the sealing material film 39 from peeling from the cylindrical member 30 even if the sealing material film 39 is set to a thin film thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness of the sealing material film 39 is set to 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less. If the film thickness is a thin film of less than 5 ⁇ m, the strength of the sealing material film 39 itself decreases, and the second stage cylinder This is because the sealing material film 39 may be peeled off by the reciprocating movement of the second stage displacer 3B in 10B. Further, if the thickness of the sealing material film 39 exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the clearance between the sealing material film 39 and the inner wall of the second stage cylinder 10B varies as described above.
- FIGS. 6 and 6B show a modification of the second stage displacer 3B described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view of the second-stage displacer 3C according to this modification
- FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of the inside of the circle indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 6A.
- 6A and 6B components corresponding to those shown in FIGS. 2 to 6A and 6B are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- annular grooves 38B are formed as shown in FIGS. 6 and 6B.
- Each of the annular grooves 38B does not have a single configuration unlike the spiral spiral groove 38A, and each has an independent configuration.
- Each annular groove 38B is configured to be arranged in parallel.
- a connecting groove for flowing the refrigerant gas between the adjacent annular grooves 38B may be formed between the adjacent annular grooves 38B.
- the sealing material film 39 is formed in at least the region of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 where the annular groove 38B is formed.
- the sealing material film 39 covers not only the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 but also the inside of the annular groove 38B.
- the annular groove 38B is the same as the manufacturing method described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 5C, except for the difference in the groove formation method (difference in whether a spiral groove or an annular groove is formed). Can be formed.
- the thickness of the sealing material film 39 is set to 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less similarly to the second stage displacer 3B.
- the present invention is not limited to a two-stage type, but a single-stage type or It can also be applied to a multistage GM refrigerator.
- the configuration example in which the spiral groove 38A and the sealing material film 39 are provided in the second stage displacer 3B has been described.
- the second stage displacer 3A also has the second stage displacer 3A.
- the spiral groove and the sealing material film may be provided in the same configuration as the displacer 3B.
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Abstract
Description
2 コールドヘッド
3A 第1段目ディスプレーサ
3B,3C 第2段目ディスプレーサ
4A,4B 蓄冷材
6,7 冷却ステージ
8 バルブ本体
9 バルブプレート
10 シリンダ部
10A 第1段目シリンダ
10B 第2段目シリンダ
11 第1段目膨張室
12 第2段目膨張室
13 上部室
14 クランク
15 モータ
16 回転軸受
22 スコッチヨーク
23 ハウジング
30 筒状部材
36 連結機構
37 開口
38A 螺旋溝
38B 環状溝
39 シール材膜
また、筒状部材30の開口37よりも上の外周面には溝が形成されている。本実施形態では、この溝を開口37の位置と上端位置とを結ぶ1本の螺旋状の溝38A(以下、螺旋溝38Aという)として形成されている。この螺旋溝38Aは、シリンダ10Bの内面と協働して螺旋状のガス流路を形成する。
Claims (10)
- 筒状部材の内部に蓄冷材が配設されると共に、シリンダ内で往復動することにより前記シリンダ内で圧縮された作動流体を膨張させ寒冷を発生させるディスプレーサであって、
前記シリンダと対向する前記筒状部材の外周面に溝が形成され、
かつ、前記筒状部材の外周面の少なくとも前記溝の形成領域に、前記外周面及び前記溝を被覆するシール材膜が形成されてなることを特徴とするディスプレーサ。 - 前記溝は前記筒状部材の外周面に螺旋状に形成された螺旋溝である請求項1記載のディスプレーサ。
- 前記シール材膜の膜厚は、5μm以上50μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスプレーサ。
- 前記シール材膜は、フッ素樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレーサ。
- 筒状部材からディスプレーサを製造するディスプレーサの製造方法であって、
前記筒状部材の外周面に溝を加工する溝加工工程と、
該溝加工工程を実施した後に、前記筒状部材の前記溝が加工された領域を含む外周面をシール材膜で被覆するシール材膜形成工程と
を有することを特徴とするディスプレーサの製造方法。 - 前記溝を前記筒状部材の外周面に螺旋状に形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のディスプレーサの製造方法。
- 前記溝を機械加工により形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のディスプレーサの製造方法。
- 前記シール材膜を前記筒状部材の外周面にコーティング法又はメッキ法により形成したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のディスプレーサの製造方法。
- 前記シール材膜は、フッ素樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のディスプレーサの製造方法。
- 圧縮された作動流体が供給されるシリンダと、
内部に蓄冷材が配設されると共に、シリンダ内で往復動することにより前記シリンダ内で圧縮された作動流体を膨張させ寒冷を発生させる請求項1記載のディスプレーサと、
モータの回転運動を前記ディスプレーサの往復運動に変換する回転・往復運動変換機構とを有することを特徴とする蓄冷器式冷凍機。
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CN201180013271.5A CN102792105B (zh) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | 置换器及其制造方法以及蓄冷器式制冷机 |
JP2012505742A JP5877543B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | ディスプレーサ及びその製造方法及び蓄冷器式冷凍機 |
KR1020127026804A KR20120139800A (ko) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | 디스플레이서 및 그 제조방법 및 축냉기식 냉동기 |
US13/616,697 US20130008184A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2012-09-14 | Displacer, manufacturing method thereof, and regenerative type refrigerator |
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Cited By (3)
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CN102679642A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-19 | 上海交通大学 | 一种制冷机用低温气体节流阀板 |
CN103017393A (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | 超低温制冷机 |
JP2013079792A (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-02 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 極低温冷凍機 |
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JP6147208B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2017-06-14 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 蓄冷式冷凍機 |
US10654188B2 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | Robert Bosch Tool Corporation | Guide foot for an oscillating cutting tool |
CN108507214B (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2023-08-29 | 中船重工鹏力(南京)超低温技术有限公司 | 一种推移活塞及采用该推移活塞的低温制冷机 |
CN110440474A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 中船重工鹏力(南京)超低温技术有限公司 | 高比热推移活塞及其制备方法及蓄冷式制冷机 |
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CN102792105B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
US20130008184A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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JP5877543B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 |
CN102792105A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
JPWO2011115201A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
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