WO2011111332A1 - 高強度鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011111332A1 WO2011111332A1 PCT/JP2011/001163 JP2011001163W WO2011111332A1 WO 2011111332 A1 WO2011111332 A1 WO 2011111332A1 JP 2011001163 W JP2011001163 W JP 2011001163W WO 2011111332 A1 WO2011111332 A1 WO 2011111332A1
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- steel sheet
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- temperature
- austenite
- strength steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005244 galvannealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Further Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 980 MPa or more excellent in workability, particularly ductility and stretch flangeability, used in industrial fields such as automobiles and electricity.
- TS tensile strength
- the workability of the steel plate is strongly influenced by the workability of the hard phase. That is, when the ratio of the hard phase is small and the amount of soft polygonal ferrite is large, the deformability of the polygonal ferrite becomes dominant with respect to the workability of the steel sheet, and even when the hard phase has insufficient workability. Workability such as ductility is ensured. However, if the ratio of the hard phase is large, the deformability of the hard phase itself, not the deformation of polygonal ferrite, directly affects the workability of the steel sheet. The performance will be greatly degraded.
- steel plates having a hard phase other than martensite there are steel plates in which the main phase is polygonal ferrite, the hard phase is bainite or pearlite, and carbide is generated in the hard phase bainite or pearlite.
- This steel sheet is not intended to improve workability with polygonal ferrite alone, but to improve the workability of the hard phase itself by generating carbides in the hard phase, and in particular to improve stretch flangeability. It is a steel plate.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a high-tensile steel plate that is excellent in bending workability and impact properties by defining alloy components and making the steel structure fine and uniform bainite having retained austenite.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a composite structure steel plate having excellent bake hardenability by defining a predetermined alloy component, defining a steel structure mainly of bainite and a retained austenite amount.
- Patent Document 3 defines a predetermined alloy component, the steel structure is 90% or more in area ratio of bainite having retained austenite, the amount of retained austenite in bainite is 1% or more and 15% or less, and bainite.
- Hv hardness
- JP-A-4-235253 JP 2004-76114 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-256273
- each of the above-described steel plates has the following problems.
- the steel sheet described in Patent Document 2 has bake hardenability, it has a structure in which martensite mainly composed of bainite or ferrite is suppressed as much as possible even if the tensile strength (TS) is increased to 980 MPa or more or 1050 MPa or more. It is. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure workability such as ductility and stretch flangeability when the strength is secured or the strength is increased.
- the steel sheet described in Patent Document 3 is mainly intended to improve impact resistance, and has a bainite having a hardness of Hv: 250 or less as a main phase, specifically, a structure containing bainite in a proportion of more than 90%. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the strength of 980 MPa or more.
- TS tensile strength
- a steel plate used as a material for parts particularly required for strength such as a door impact beam and a bumper reinforcement that suppresses deformation at the time of a car collision, is required to have a tensile strength of 1180 MPa class or higher. It is considered that a tensile strength of 1470 MPa class or higher is required.
- the plate temperature in the steel sheet is likely to vary. Therefore, even if the steel sheet is rapidly cooled to the target temperature to generate a predetermined amount of martensite thereafter, the same ratio of martensite is obtained throughout the steel sheet due to the above-described variation in the sheet temperature. Instead, the martensite production ratio varies. As a result, the mechanical properties of the steel plate varied.
- the present invention advantageously solves the above-described problems, and is a high-strength steel sheet having excellent workability, particularly ductility and stretch flangeability, and excellent tensile strength (TS) of 980 MPa or more, which is excellent in stability of such mechanical properties. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of. Specifically, a part of untransformed austenite is tempered martensite, and the remaining untransformed austenite is made into a structure such as bainite or retained austenite to produce a high-strength steel sheet that achieves both high strength and workability. It is.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention includes a steel sheet obtained by subjecting the surface of the steel sheet to hot dip galvanization or galvannealing.
- excellent workability means that the product of tensile strength and total elongation, that is, TS ⁇ T.
- the EL value satisfies 20000 MPa ⁇ % or more
- the product of tensile strength and critical hole expansion rate that is, the value of TS ⁇ ⁇ satisfies 25000 MPa ⁇ % or more.
- excellent stability of mechanical properties means that TS and T. It means that the standard deviation ⁇ of EL is 10 MPa or less and 2.0% or less, respectively.
- the inventors cool the coldest part to the target temperature with reference to the coldest part as the heat treatment condition at the target temperature as shown in FIG. Thereafter, it was found that by holding the steel plate for a certain period of time in the region immediately above the target temperature, the structure of the steel plate becomes uniform, and as a result, variations in mechanical properties such as strength of the steel plate can be reduced.
- the present invention is based on the above findings.
- the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows. 1. A steel sheet containing 0.10% by mass or more of C is heated to an austenite single-phase region or (austenite + ferrite) two-phase region, and the temperature is less than Ms and Ms-150 ° C. or higher with the martensite transformation start temperature Ms as an index.
- a method for producing a high-strength steel sheet characterized in that the coldest part in the sheet width direction is maintained in a temperature range from a target cooling stop temperature to (cooling stop temperature + 15 ° C) for a period of 15 seconds to 100 seconds.
- the steel sheet is in mass%, C: 0.10% to 0.73%, Si: 3.0% or less, Mn: 0.5% to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.07% or less, 3.
- the steel sheet is further in mass%, Cr: 0.05% to 5.0%, 4.
- the steel sheet is further in mass%, 5.
- the above 3 or 4 characterized by containing one or two selected from Ti: 0.01% to 0.1% and Nb: 0.01% to 0.1% Manufacturing method of high strength steel sheet.
- the steel sheet is further in mass%
- B The method for producing a high-strength steel sheet according to any one of 3 to 5 above, which contains 0.0003% or more and 0.0050% or less.
- the steel sheet is further in mass%, Any one of 3 to 6 above, which contains one or two selected from Ni: 0.05% to 2.0% and Cu: 0.05% to 2.0%
- the component composition is further in mass%, Any one of 3 to 7 above, which contains one or two selected from Ca: 0.001% to 0.005% and REM: 0.001% to 0.005%.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a high-strength steel sheet that is excellent in workability and excellent in mechanical properties, and thus can be reduced in weight by suppressing the thickness of the steel sheet. As a result, the automobile body can be effectively reduced in weight.
- (a) to (c) are diagrams showing temperature patterns of heat treatment in which a steel sheet is heated and quenched to generate martensite at a certain ratio. It is the figure which showed the temperature pattern of the heat processing of the manufacturing method according to this invention.
- the high-strength steel plate according to the present invention is hot-rolled after the steel slab adjusted to the component composition containing C in an amount of 0.10% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “%” when the steel plate component is expressed) is necessary.
- the steel sheet is produced by a cold rolling process, but there is no particular limitation in these processes, and it may be performed according to a conventional method.
- C needs to be at least 0.10%. This is because it is an indispensable element for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and is an element necessary for securing the amount of martensite and for retaining austenite at room temperature.
- typical production conditions are as follows. First, after the steel slab is heated to a temperature range of 1000 ° C. or higher and 1300 ° C. or lower, hot rolling is finished in a temperature range of 870 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower, and the obtained hot rolled steel sheet is 350 ° C. or higher and 720 ° C. or lower. Wind in the temperature range. Next, after pickling the hot-rolled steel sheet, cold rolling is performed at a reduction rate in the range of 40% to 90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet (raw steel sheet).
- the raw material steel plate used for this invention a part or all of a hot rolling process can be abbreviate
- the raw steel plate thus obtained is made into a high-strength steel plate in the following steps according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 an example of the temperature pattern of the heat processing of the manufacturing method according to this invention is shown.
- the steel sheet is heated and annealed in the austenite single-phase region or (austenite + ferrite) two-phase region.
- the annealing temperature is not particularly limited as long as the temperature reaches the (austenite + ferrite) two-phase region, but when the annealing temperature exceeds 1000 ° C., the austenite grain grows significantly and constitutes a steel sheet produced by subsequent cooling. Cause coarsening of the grain size of each structure to deteriorate toughness and the like. Therefore, the annealing temperature is preferably set to 1000 ° C. or lower.
- the annealing time is less than 15 seconds, the dissolution of carbides present in the steel plate before annealing and the reverse transformation of the steel plate structure to austenite may not proceed sufficiently.
- the annealing time exceeds 600 seconds, the processing cost increases due to excessive energy consumption. Therefore, the annealing time is preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 600 seconds.
- the annealed steel sheet is cooled to a first temperature range of less than Ms and Ms ⁇ 150 ° C. or more.
- a target cooling stop temperature: T1 (hereinafter referred to as T1) is set within the range of the first temperature range.
- T1 target cooling stop temperature
- a part of austenite is martensitic transformed by cooling the steel sheet to less than Ms.
- the lower limit of the first temperature range is less than Ms-150 ° C.
- almost all of the untransformed austenite is martensite at this point. Therefore, it becomes impossible to utilize a structure effective for improving workability such as retained austenite.
- the temperature range of the first temperature range for setting T1 is set to a range of less than Ms and Ms ⁇ 150 ° C. or more.
- the cooling rate of the steel sheet until reaching the first temperature range is not particularly specified, but if the average cooling rate is less than 3 ° C./s, excessive formation and growth of polygonal ferrite, Further, pearlite or the like may precipitate, and a desired steel sheet structure may not be obtained. Therefore, the average cooling rate from the annealing temperature to the first temperature range is preferably 3 ° C./s or more.
- the temperature of the coldest part in the plate width direction is set to the first temperature. Further, the temperature is maintained within a temperature range of T1 to T1 + 15 ° C. with respect to the target cooling stop temperature T1. This is because when the temperature of the coldest part is lower than T1 ° C., there occurs a place where the untransformed austenite becomes excessively martensite with respect to the amount of martensite commensurate with the target temperature T1.
- the present invention it is necessary to maintain the temperature of the coldest part in the temperature range of T1 to T1 + 15 ° C. for a period of 15 seconds to 100 seconds. This is because, when the holding time is less than 15 seconds, the follow-up of the plate temperature other than the coldest portion becomes insufficient, and a portion that does not become a desired steel plate structure is generated, and the workability of the obtained steel plate varies. Because. On the other hand, if the holding time exceeds 100 seconds, the effect of following the plate temperature is saturated and only the processing time is extended.
- the coldest part in the present invention is a part having the lowest plate temperature in the plate width direction of the steel plate. Further, the coldest part is usually the edge of a steel plate in many cases. However, depending on the characteristics of the production line, it may be another part. In this case, it is only necessary to examine the location of the coldest part in advance by passing the steel plate through a test and control the plate temperature at that location. In addition, in order to measure the actual temperature of the coldest part, the equipment provided with the thermometer which can confirm temperature distribution over the whole plate width direction of steel plate temperature is desirable. However, even in equipment that is not equipped, as described above, it is possible to control the heat treatment conditions according to the present invention by measuring and controlling the temperature of the coldest part obtained when the test threading is performed. . Further, in the present invention, in order to keep the plate temperature during holding in the temperature range of T1 to T1 + 15 ° C., for example, it is effective to divide the plate width direction into several blocks and feedback control the plate temperature in each block. It is.
- the present invention by setting the coldest part of the steel plate to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, variation in mechanical properties such as tensile strength in the steel plate in the high-strength steel plate can be greatly reduced.
- the temperature in the steel sheet is supercooled from the Ms point due to temperature variations in the sheet thickness direction and the plate feed speed width direction, and the amount of martensite generated in the steel sheet varies. Even if it occurs, the amount of martensite produced in the steel sheet can be stabilized by performing the above-described treatment. As a result, the inventors consider that the martensitic transformation amount becomes uniform throughout the steel sheet and the mechanical properties of the steel sheet can be stabilized.
- the temperature is raised according to a conventional method to perform a tempering treatment of martensite.
- the temperature range of this process when considering the tempering efficiency of martensite, it is desirable that the temperature is 200 ° C. or higher. Further, when the cooling stop temperature is 200 ° C. or higher, it is possible to omit the above-described temperature rise by holding in that temperature range. Moreover, when the upper limit of temperature rising temperature exceeds 570 degreeC, a carbide
- the holding time after the temperature rise is not particularly limited, but when the holding time is less than 5 seconds, tempering of martensite becomes insufficient, and a desired steel sheet structure cannot be obtained. The workability of the obtained steel sheet may be inferior.
- the holding time exceeds 1000 seconds, for example, carbide is precipitated from untransformed austenite which becomes residual austenite as the final structure of the steel sheet, and stable retained austenite concentrated by C cannot be obtained. Or you may not get both. Therefore, the holding time is preferably 5 seconds or more and 1000 seconds or less.
- the holding temperature does not need to be fixed at one point as long as it is within a predetermined temperature range. There is no loss of purpose. Similarly, the cooling rate may vary. Moreover, as long as the above-described heat history can be satisfied, the heat treatment may be performed by any equipment. Furthermore, in the present invention, after the heat treatment, the surface of the steel sheet can be subjected to temper rolling or surface treatment such as electroplating for shape correction.
- the method for producing a high-strength steel sheet of the present invention can be further subjected to hot dip galvanizing treatment or galvannealing treatment in which alloying treatment is further added to hot dip galvanizing treatment.
- hot dip galvanizing or galvannealed hot dip galvanizing in the temperature range of the tempering treatment of martensite, the holding time in the tempered galvanizing treatment or hot galvanizing treatment In addition, it is desirable to set it in the range of 5 seconds to 1000 seconds.
- the hot dip galvanizing treatment or alloying hot dip galvanizing treatment is preferably performed in a continuous hot dip galvanizing line.
- the high strength steel sheet that has been subjected to the heat treatment can be subjected to hot dip galvanizing treatment or further alloying treatment.
- the procedure for performing hot dip galvanizing treatment or alloying hot dip galvanizing treatment on the steel sheet in the present invention is as follows. First, the steel sheet is infiltrated into the plating bath, and the amount of adhesion is adjusted by gas wiping or the like. At this time, the amount of dissolved Al in the plating bath is in the range of 0.12% or more and 0.22% or less in the hot dip galvanizing treatment, and 0.08% or more in the alloying hot dip galvanizing treatment. A range of 18% or less is preferable. In the case of hot dip galvanizing treatment, the temperature of the plating bath may be in the range of the usual 450 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less.
- the temperature during alloying shall be 570 ° C. or less. Is preferred.
- carbides are precipitated from untransformed austenite or pearlite is generated in some cases, so that strength and workability or both cannot be obtained. There is also a possibility that the ring property may deteriorate.
- the temperature during alloying is less than 450 ° C., alloying may not proceed.
- the alloying degree (Fe% (Fe content)) of the plating layer is preferably in the range of 7% to 15%.
- the degree of alloying of the plating layer is less than 7%, unevenness in alloying occurs and the appearance quality deteriorates, or the so-called ⁇ phase is generated in the plating layer and the slidability of the steel sheet deteriorates.
- the degree of alloying of the plating layer exceeds 15%, a large amount of hard and brittle ⁇ phase is formed, and the plating adhesion deteriorates.
- the upper limit value is preferably 0.73%. More preferably, it is in the range of more than 0.15% and not more than 0.48%.
- Si 3.0% or less (including 0%) Si is a useful element that contributes to improving the strength of steel by solid solution strengthening. However, if the amount of Si exceeds 3.0%, the amount of solid solution in polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite increases, resulting in deterioration of workability and toughness. In addition, in the case of performing hot dipping, if the Si content exceeds 3.0%, the plating adhesion and adhesion are deteriorated. Accordingly, the Si content is preferably 3.0% or less. More preferably, it is 2.6% or less. More preferably, it is 2.2% or less. Si is an element useful for suppressing the formation of carbides and promoting the formation of retained austenite. Therefore, the Si content is preferably 0.5% or more, but the formation of carbides is only Al. In the case of suppressing by Si, Si does not need to be added, and the Si amount may be 0%.
- Mn 0.5% to 3.0%
- Mn is an element effective for strengthening steel. If the amount of Mn is less than 0.5%, during the cooling after annealing, carbide precipitates in a temperature range higher than the temperature at which bainite and martensite are generated, so the amount of hard phase that contributes to strengthening of the steel is ensured. I can't. On the other hand, if the amount of Mn exceeds 3.0%, castability may be deteriorated. Therefore, the amount of Mn is preferably in the range of 0.5% to 3.0%. More preferably, the range is 1.5% or more and 2.5% or less.
- P 0.1% or less
- P is an element useful for strengthening steel, but if the P content exceeds 0.1%, it becomes brittle due to grain boundary segregation and deteriorates impact resistance. Moreover, when alloying hot dip galvanizing is applied to a steel sheet, the alloying speed is delayed. Accordingly, the P content is preferably 0.1% or less. More preferably, it is 0.05% or less. The amount of P is preferably reduced as much as possible, but if it is less than 0.005%, it causes a significant increase in refining costs, so the lower limit is about 0.005%.
- S 0.07% or less Since S produces MnS and becomes inclusions, which causes deterioration of impact resistance and cracks along the metal flow of the welded portion, S is preferably reduced as much as possible. However, excessively reducing the amount of S causes an increase in manufacturing cost, so the amount of S is allowed to be about 0.07%. Preferably it is 0.05% or less, More preferably, it is 0.01% or less. In addition, since there is a large increase in cost to make S less than 0.0005%, the lower limit is about 0.0005%.
- Al 3.0% or less
- Al is a useful element added as a deoxidizer in the steel making process.
- the Al content is 3.0% or less.
- it is 2.0% or less.
- Al is an element useful for suppressing the formation of carbides and promoting the formation of retained austenite.
- the Al content is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more.
- the amount of Al in the present invention means the amount of Al contained in the steel sheet after deoxidation.
- N 0.010% or less N is an element that most deteriorates the aging resistance of steel, and it is preferable to reduce it as much as possible, but up to about 0.010% is allowed. Note that, if N is less than 0.001%, a large increase in manufacturing cost is caused, so the lower limit is about 0.001%.
- the following components can be appropriately contained.
- Cr 0.05% or more
- Mo 0.005% or more.
- Cr: 0.05% to 5.0%, V: 1.0% and Mo: 0.5% the amount of hard martensite becomes excessive, resulting in high strength and accordingly brittleness. Therefore, when Cr, V and Mo are contained, Cr: 0.05% to 5.0%, V: 0.005% to 1.0% and Mo: 0.005% to 0.5% % Or less.
- Ti and Nb are useful for the precipitation strengthening of steel.
- Each content is obtained at 0.01% or more.
- the workability and the shape freezing property are lowered. Therefore, when Ti and Nb are contained, the range is Ti: 0.01% to 0.1% and Nb: 0.01% to 0.1%.
- B 0.0003% or more and 0.0050% or less B is an element useful for suppressing the formation and growth of ferrite from austenite grain boundaries. The effect is obtained when the content is 0.0003% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.0050%, the workability decreases. Therefore, when it contains B, it is set as B: 0.0003% or more and 0.0050% or less of range.
- Ni and Cu are effective elements for strengthening steel. Further, when hot dip galvanizing or galvannealed hot dip galvanizing is applied to the steel sheet, it has an effect of promoting the internal oxidation of the steel sheet surface layer and improving the plating adhesion. These effects are obtained when the respective contents are 0.05% or more. On the other hand, when each content exceeds 2.0%, the workability of the steel sheet is lowered. Therefore, when Ni and Cu are contained, the range is Ni: 0.05% to 2.0% and Cu: 0.05% to 2.0%.
- Ca and REM spheroidize the shape of the sulfide, and stretch flange Useful to improve the negative effects of sulfides on sex.
- the effect is obtained when each content is 0.001% or more.
- the respective contents exceed 0.005%, inclusions and the like increase, causing surface defects and internal defects. Therefore, when Ca and REM are contained, the range is Ca: 0.001% to 0.005% and REM: 0.001% to 0.005%.
- components other than the above are Fe and inevitable impurities. However, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the inclusion of components other than those described above is not rejected.
- Example 1 EXAMPLES
- Example 1 EXAMPLES
- a following example does not limit this invention. Further, it goes without saying that even if the configuration is changed within the scope of the present invention, the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
- the slab obtained by melting the steel having the composition shown in Table 1 is heated to 1200 ° C, the hot-rolled steel sheet finished by hot rolling at 870 ° C is wound up at 650 ° C, and then the hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled. Thereafter, it was cold-rolled at a rolling rate (rolling rate) of 65% to obtain a cold-rolled steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm.
- the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet was heat-treated under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- the heat treatment temperature (annealing treatment temperature) is the same as that of Sample No. Except 4, all temperatures were in the austenite single phase region or (austenite + ferrite) two phase region.
- some cold-rolled steel sheets were subjected to hot dip galvanizing treatment or alloying hot dip galvanizing treatment during or after the tempering treatment.
- hot dip galvanizing treatment double-sided plating was performed so that the plating bath temperature was 463 ° C. and the basis weight (per one side) was 50 g / m 2 .
- alloying hot dip galvanizing treatment is similarly performed so that the plating bath temperature is 463 ° C., the basis weight (per one side) is 50 g / m 2 , and the alloying degree (Fe% (Fe content)) is 9%.
- Alloying temperature Double-sided plating was performed by adjusting the alloying conditions at 550 ° C. or lower.
- the steel sheet not subjected to the plating treatment is directly subjected to the heat treatment, and the steel sheet subjected to the hot dip galvanizing treatment or the alloyed hot dip galvanizing treatment is subjected to the rolling reduction (elongation): 0.3%. Temper rolling was applied.
- TS tensile strength
- T.EL total elongation
- the stretch flangeability was evaluated in accordance with Japan Iron and Steel Federation standard JFST1001. Each obtained steel plate was cut into 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm. After that, punch a hole with a diameter of 10 mm with a clearance of 12% of the thickness of the steel sheet, and using a die with an inner diameter of 75 mm and holding a wrinkle holding force of 88.2 kN into a hole with a 60 ° conical punch. The hole diameter at the crack initiation limit was measured by indentation. And stretch flangeability was evaluated by calculating
- Limit hole expansion rate ⁇ (%) ⁇ (D f ⁇ D 0 ) / D 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100 (1)
- D f is the hole diameter at crack initiation (mm)
- D 0 is the initial hole diameter (mm).
- TS ⁇ ⁇ the product of strength and limit hole expansion rate
- the steel sheets to be produced according to the present invention all have a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, a TS ⁇ T.EL value of 20000 MPa ⁇ % or more, and a TS ⁇ ⁇ value of 25000 MPa. -Satisfying more than%, it was confirmed that it had high strength and excellent workability, especially excellent stretch flangeability.
- sample no. No. 4 because the annealing temperature is not heated to the (austenite + ferrite) two-phase region, the desired steel sheet structure cannot be obtained, and the value of TS ⁇ ⁇ satisfies 25000 MPa ⁇ % or more and is excellent in stretch flangeability.
- the tensile strength (TS) did not reach 980 MPa, and the value of TS ⁇ T.EL was less than 20000 MPa ⁇ %.
- Example 2 Furthermore, it heat-processed on the conditions shown in Table 4 using the steel type A of Table 1.
- Table 5 shows the results of examining the mechanical characteristics and their variations in each case.
- the variation in the mechanical properties of the steel sheet is as follows: The material cut in the rolling direction length: 1000 mm in the rolling direction length 40 mm ⁇ width 250 mm, the evaluation part in the width direction from the two most edge parts to the steel sheet center part. Twenty sheets were collected so as to be evenly dispersed, processed into JIS No. 5 test pieces, and then subjected to a tensile test. A case where the tensile strength and the standard deviation ⁇ of T.EL were 10 MPa or less and 2.0% or less, respectively, was judged good.
- the high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention is excellent in workability and tensile strength (TS), and also has excellent mechanical properties, so the utility value in industrial fields such as automobiles and electricity is very large. In particular, it contributes to weight reduction of automobile bodies.
- TS tensile strength
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Abstract
Description
一般に、鋼板の高強度化を図るためには、鋼板の組織全体に対してマルテンサイトやベイナイトなどの硬質相の割合を増加させる必要がある。しかしながら、硬質相の割合を増加させることによる鋼板の高強度化は加工性の低下を招くことから、高強度と優れた加工性を併せ持つ鋼板の開発が望まれている。これまでに、フェライト-マルテンサイト二相鋼(DP鋼)や残留オーステナイトの変態誘起塑性を利用したTRIP鋼など、種々の複合組織鋼板が開発されてきた。
しかしながら、通常の連続焼鈍水焼入れ設備の場合には、焼入れ後の鋼板温度は必然的に水温近傍となるため、未変態オーステナイトのほとんどがマルテンサイト変態してしまう。そのために、残留オーステナイトやその他の低温変態組織の活用が困難である。また、硬質組織の加工性の向上はあくまでマルテンサイトの焼戻しによる効果に限られ、結果的に鋼板の加工性向上も限られたものになっていた。
また、特許文献2には、所定の合金成分を規定し、鋼組織を、ベイナイトを主体とし、かつ残留オーステナイト量を規定することにより、焼付け硬化性に優れた複合組織鋼板が提案されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、所定の合金成分を規定し、鋼組織を、残留オーステナイトを有するベイナイトを面積率で90%以上、ベイナイト中の残留オーステナイト量を1%以上15%以下とし、かつベイナイトの硬度(Hv)を規定することにより、耐衝撃性に優れた複合組織鋼板が提案されている。
特許文献1に記載される成分組成では、鋼板に歪みを付与した際に、高歪域でTRIP効果を発現する安定した残留オーステナイトの量を確保することが困難であり、曲げ性は得られるものの、塑性不安定が生じるまでの延性が低く、張り出し性に劣る。
特許文献2に記載の鋼板は、焼付硬化性は得られるものの引張強さ(TS)を980MPa以上あるいは1050MPa以上に高強度化しようとしても、ベイナイトあるいはフェライトを主体とするマルテンサイトを極力抑制した組織である。そのため、強度の確保あるいは強度を高めた場合の延性や伸びフランジ性など、加工性の確保が難しい。
特許文献3に記載の鋼板は、耐衝撃性を向上させることを主目的としており、硬さがHv:250以下のベイナイトを主相とし、具体的にはベイナイトを90%超の割合で含む組織であるため、980MPa以上の強度確保が難しい。
また、自動車衝突時に変形を抑制するドアインパクトビームやバンパーレインフォース等、特に強度が要求される部品の素材として用いられる鋼板では、1180MPa級以上の引張り強さが要求されており、さらに、今後、1470MPa級以上の引張強さが要求されると考えられている。
すなわち、鋼板に、仕上げ焼鈍などの加熱処理を施す際、鋼板内の板温にはバラツキが生じ易い。従って、その後に所定量のマルテンサイトを生成させるべく、鋼板を目標とする温度まで急冷したとしても、上記のような板温のバラツキに起因して、鋼板全体にわたって同比率のマルテンサイトとなるわけではなく、マルテンサイトの生成比率がばらつくのである。その結果、鋼板の機械的特性にバラツキが生じていたのである。
具体的には、未変態オーステナイトの一部を焼戻しマルテンサイトとし、残りの未変態オーステナイトをベイナイトや残留オーステナイトなどの組織とすることによって、高強度と加工性を両立する高強度鋼板を製造するものである。また、本発明の高強度鋼板には、鋼板の表面に溶融亜鉛めっきまたは合金化溶融亜鉛めっきを施した鋼板を含むものとする。
なお、本発明において、加工性に優れるとは、引張強さと全伸びの積、すなわちTS×T.ELの値が20000MPa・%以上、かつ引張強さと限界穴拡げ率の積、すなわちTS×λの値が25000MPa・%以上を満足することとする。また、機械的特性の安定性に優れるとは、板幅方向のTSおよびT.ELの標準偏差σがそれぞれ10MPa以下および2.0%以下であるものを意味する。
このように、鋼板内の板温にバラツキが生じていると、それに起因して、鋼組成の不均一、ひいては機械的特性のバラツキが避けられない。
本発明は上記知見に立脚するものである。
1.Cを0.10質量%以上含有する鋼板を、オーステナイト単相域または(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域に加熱後、マルテンサイト変態開始温度Msを指標として、Ms未満、Ms-150℃以上の温度域に目標とする冷却停止温度を設けて冷却し、未変態オーステナイトの一部をマルテンサイト変態させたのち、昇温してマルテンサイトの焼戻しを行うことによる高強度鋼板の製造に際し、上記鋼板の板幅方向にわたる最冷部位を、目標とする冷却停止温度から(冷却停止温度+15℃)の温度域に、15秒以上100秒以下の時間保持することを特徴とする高強度鋼板の製造方法。
C:0.10%以上0.73%以下、
Si:3.0%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上3.0%以下、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.07%以下、
Al:3.0%以下および
N:0.010%以下
を含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物の成分組成からなる鋼板であることを特徴とする前記1または2に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
Cr:0.05%以上5.0%以下、
V:0.005%以上1.0%以下および
Mo:0.005%以上0.5%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする前記3に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
Ti:0.01%以上0.1%以下および
Nb:0.01%以上0.1%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする前記3または4に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
B:0.0003%以上0.0050%以下
を含有することを特徴とする前記3乃至5のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
Ni:0.05%以上2.0%以下および
Cu:0.05%以上2.0%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする前記3乃至6のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
Ca:0.001%以上0.005%以下および
REM:0.001%以上0.005%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする前記3乃至7のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
本発明に従う高強度鋼板は、Cを0.10質量%(以下、鋼板成分を表す場合は、単に%で示す。)以上含有する成分組成に調整した鋼片を、熱間圧延し、ついで必要に応じて冷間圧延する工程により作製して素材鋼板とするが、これらの工程において特に制限はなく、常法に従って行えば良い。
まず、鋼片を、1000℃以上1300℃以下の温度域に加熱した後、870℃以上950℃以下の温度域で熱間圧延を終了し、得られた熱延鋼板を350℃以上720℃以下の温度域で巻き取る。ついで、熱延鋼板を酸洗後、40%以上90%以下の範囲の圧下率で冷間圧延を行い冷延鋼板(素材鋼板)とする。
なお、本発明に用いる素材鋼板を製造するには、例えば、薄スラブ鋳造やストリップ鋳造などにより熱間圧延工程の一部または全部を省略することができる。
かようにして得られた素材鋼板を、本発明に従い、以下の工程で高強度鋼板とする。
同図に示したように、本発明では、鋼板を、オーステナイト単相域または(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域に加熱して焼鈍する。焼鈍温度に関しては、(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域に達する以上の温度であれば特に限定はないが、焼鈍温度が1000℃を超えるとオーステナイト粒の成長が著しく、後の冷却によって生じる鋼板を構成する各組織の粒径の粗大化を引き起こして靭性などを劣化させる。従って、焼鈍温度は1000℃以下とすることが好ましい。
上記の冷却は、鋼板を、Ms未満まで冷却することによりオーステナイトの一部をマルテンサイト変態させるものである。ここで、第1温度域の下限がMs-150℃未満となった場合、未変態オーステナイトが、この時点でほとんど全てマルテンサイト化してしまう。そのため、残留オーステナイトなど加工性の向上に有効な組織を活用することが出来なくなる。
一方、第1温度域の上限がMs点以上となった場合、冷却の停止時において、鋼板にマルテンサイトは生成しておらず、後の昇温過程で生じる焼戻しマルテンサイト量を確保できなくなる。従って、T1を設定するための第1温度域の温度範囲は、Ms未満、Ms-150℃以上の範囲とする。
なお、本発明では、上記第1温度域に到達するまでの鋼板の冷却速度は特に規定しないが、平均冷却速度が3℃/sに満たないと、ポリゴナルフェライトの過剰な生成や成長、また、パーライト等が析出し、所望の鋼板組織を得られないおそれがある。従って、焼鈍温度から第1温度域までの平均冷却速度は、3℃/s以上とすることが好ましい。
なお、最冷部位の実温度を測定するためには、鋼板温度の板幅方向全体に渡って温度分布を確認することができる温度計を具備している設備が望ましい。しかし、具備していない設備でも、上述したように、試験通板を行った時に求めた最冷部位の箇所の温度を測定して制御することで、本発明に従う熱処理条件に制御することができる。
また、本発明において、保持中の板温を、T1~T1+15℃の温度域に保つには、例えば、板幅方向を数ブロックに分割し、各々のブロックで板温をフィードバック制御することが有効である。
その理由は明確ではないが、鋼板の板厚方向や通板速度幅方向に対する温度のバラツキなどにより鋼板内の温度がMs点から過冷され、例え鋼板内でのマルテンサイトの生成量にバラツキが生じたとしても、上記した処理を施すことによって、鋼板内でのマルテンサイトの生成量を安定させることができる。その結果として、鋼板全体でマルテンサイト変態量が均一化し、鋼板の機械的特性の安定化が図れるものと発明者らは考えている。
かかる処理の温度域に限定はないが、マルテンサイトの焼戻し効率を考えた場合、200℃以上であることが望ましい。また、冷却停止温度が200℃以上である場合は、その温度域で保持することで、上記した昇温を省略することも可能である。また、昇温温度の上限は570℃を超えると、未変態オーステナイトから炭化物が析出して、所望の組織が得られないおそれがあるため570℃以下が望ましい。
なお、溶融亜鉛めっき処理あるいは合金化溶融亜鉛めっき処理は、連続溶融亜鉛めっきラインにて行うことが好ましい。
まず、鋼板をめっき浴中に浸入させ、ガスワイピングなどで付着量を調整する。この時、めっき浴中の溶解Al量は、溶融亜鉛めっき処理にあっては0.12%以上0.22%以下の範囲、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき処理にあっては0.08%以上0.18%以下の範囲とすることが好ましい。また、溶融亜鉛めっき処理の場合、めっき浴の温度は通常の450℃以上500℃以下の範囲であればよく、さらに合金化処理を施す場合は、合金化時の温度は570℃以下とすることが好ましい。
ここに、合金化温度が570℃を超える場合、未変態オーステナイトから炭化物が析出したり、場合によってはパーライトが生成するため、強度や加工性またはその両方が得られず、また、めっき層のパウダリング性も劣化するおそれがある。一方、合金化時の温度が450℃未満では合金化が進行しない場合があるため、450℃以上とすることが好ましい。
めっき層の合金化度(Fe%(Fe含有量))は7%以上15%以下の範囲が好ましい。めっき層の合金化度が7%未満では、合金化ムラが生じ外観品質が劣化したり、めっき層中に、いわゆるζ相が生成され鋼板の摺動性が劣化したりする。一方、めっき層の合金化度が15%を超えると、硬質で脆いΓ相が多量に形成され、めっき密着性が劣化する。
次に、本発明の製造方法の素材として好適な鋼板の成分組成について述べる。
前述したとおり、本発明では、少なくとも0.10%のCを必要とする。
しかしながら、C量が0.73%を超えると、溶接部および熱影響部の硬化が著しくなり溶接性が劣化しやすくなる。従って、上限値は0.73%とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、0.15%を超え0.48%以下の範囲である。
Siは、固溶強化により鋼の強度向上に寄与する有用な元素である。しかしながら、Si量が3.0%を超えると、ポリゴナルフェライトおよびベイニティックフェライト中への固溶量が増加し、加工性、靭性の劣化を招く。また、溶融めっきを施す場合には、Si量が3.0%を超えると、めっき付着性および密着性の劣化を引き起こす。従って、Si量は3.0%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは2.6%以下である。さらに好ましくは、2.2%以下である。
また、Siは、炭化物の生成を抑制し、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進するのに有用な元素であることから、Si量は0.5%以上とすることが好ましいが、炭化物の生成をAlのみで抑制する場合には、Siは添加する必要はなく、Si量は0%であっても良い。
Mnは、鋼の強化に有効な元素である。Mn量が0.5%未満では、焼鈍後の冷却中に、ベイナイトやマルテンサイトが生成する温度よりも高い温度域で炭化物が析出するため、鋼の強化に寄与する硬質相の量を確保することができない。一方、Mn量が3.0%を超えると、鋳造性が劣化するおそれがある。従って、Mn量は0.5%以上3.0%以下の範囲が好ましい。より好ましくは1.5%以上2.5%以下の範囲とする。
Pは、鋼の強化に有用な元素であるが、P量が0.1%を超えると、粒界偏析により脆化して耐衝撃性を劣化させる。また、鋼板に合金化溶融亜鉛めっきを施す場合には、合金化速度を遅延させてしまう。従って、P量は0.1%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは0.05%以下である。
なお、P量は、極力低減することが好ましいが、0.005%未満とするためには大幅な精製コストの増加を引き起こすため、その下限は0.005%程度とする。
Sは、MnSを生成して介在物となり、耐衝撃性の劣化や溶接部のメタルフローに沿った割れの原因となるため、極力低減することが好ましい。しかしながら、S量を過度に低減することは、製造コストの増加を招くことから、S量は0.07%程度までは許容される。好ましくは0.05%以下であり、より好ましくは0.01%以下である。なお、Sは0.0005%未満とするには大きなコストの増加を伴うため、その下限は0.0005%程度とする。
Alは、製鋼工程で脱酸剤として添加される有用な元素である。Al量が3.0%を超えると、鋼板中の介在物が多くなり延性を劣化させる。従って、Al量は3.0%以下とする。好ましくは、2.0%以下である。
また、Alは、炭化物の生成を抑制し、残留オーステナイトの生成を促進するのに有用な元素である。その効果を発現させるために、Al量は0.001%以上とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005%以上とする。
なお、本発明におけるAl量とは、脱酸後に鋼板中に含有するAl量を意味する。
Nは、鋼の耐時効性を最も大きく劣化させる元素であり、極力低減することが好ましいが、0.010%程度までは許容される。なお、Nを0.001%未満とするには大きな製造コストの増加を招くため、その下限は0.001%程度とする。
Cr:0.05%以上5.0%以下、V:0.005%以上1.0%以下、Mo:0.005%以上0.5%以下のうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上
Cr、VおよびMoは焼鈍温度からの冷却時にパーライトの生成を抑制する作用を有する元素である。その効果は、Cr:0.05%以上、V:0.005%以上およびMo:0.005%以上の添加で得られる。一方、Cr:5.0%、V:1.0%およびMo:0.5%をそれぞれ超えると、硬質なマルテンサイトの量が過大となって、高強度となり、それに伴って脆くなる。従って、Cr、VおよびMoを含有させる場合には、Cr:0.05%以上5.0%以下、V:0.005%以上1.0%以下およびMo:0.005%以上0.5%以下の範囲とする。
TiおよびNbは鋼の析出強化に有用で、その効果は、それぞれの含有量が0.01%以上で得られる。一方、それぞれの含有量が0.1%を超えると加工性および形状凍結性が低下する。従って、TiおよびNbを含有させる場合は、Ti:0.01%以上0.1%以下およびNb:0.01%以上0.1%以下の範囲とする。
Bは、オーステナイト粒界からフェライトが生成・成長することを抑制するのに有用な元素である。その効果は0.0003%以上の含有で得られる。一方、含有量が0.0050%を超えると加工性が低下する。従って、Bを含有させる場合は、B:0.0003%以上0.0050%以下の範囲とする。
NiおよびCuは、鋼の強化に有効な元素である。また、鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきまたは合金化溶融亜鉛めっきを施す場合には、鋼板表層部の内部酸化を促進してめっき密着性を向上する効果も持っている。これらの効果は、それぞれの含有量が0.05%以上で得られる。一方、それぞれの含有量が2.0%を超えると、鋼板の加工性を低下させる。従って、NiおよびCuを含有させる場合には、Ni:0.05%以上2.0%以下およびCu:0.05%以上2.0%以下の範囲とする。
CaおよびREMは、硫化物の形状を球状化し、伸びフランジ性への硫化物の悪影響を改善するために有用である。その効果は、それぞれの含有量が0.001%以上とした場合に得られる。一方、それぞれの含有量が0.005%を超えると、介在物等の増加を招き、表面欠陥および内部欠陥などを引き起こす。従って、CaおよびREMを含有させる場合には、Ca:0.001%以上0.005%以下およびREM:0.001%以上0.005%以下の範囲とする。
以下、本発明を実施例によってさらに詳細に説明するが、以下の実施例は本発明を限定するものではない。また、本発明の範囲内で構成を変更しても、本発明の効力を発現することは言うまでもない。
なお、熱処理温度(焼鈍処理温度)は、試料No.4を除いて、全てオーステナイト単相域または(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域の温度とした。
めっき処理を施さない鋼板には熱処理後直接に、また、溶融亜鉛めっき処理あるいは合金化溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施した鋼板にはこれらの処理の後に、それぞれ圧延率(伸び率):0.3%の調質圧延を施した。
引張試験は、鋼板の圧延方向に対して垂直な方向から採取したJIS5号試験片を用いて、JISZ2241に準拠して行った。TS(引張強さ)、T.EL(全伸び)を測定し、強度と全伸びの積(TS×T.EL)を算出して、強度と加工性(延性)のバランスを評価した。なお、TS×T.EL≧20000(MPa・%)であれば、強度-伸びバランスが良好といえる。
限界穴拡げ率λ(%)={(Df-D0)/D0}×100 ・・・(1)
ただし、Dfは亀裂発生時の穴径(mm)、D0は初期穴径(mm)とする。
また、このようにして測定したλを用いて、強度と限界穴拡げ率の積(TS×λ)を算出して、強度と伸びフランジ性のバランスを評価した。
なお、TS×λ≧25000(MPa・%)であれば、伸びフランジ性は良好といえる。
試料No.2および3はT1が第1温度域の範囲外であることから、所望の鋼板組織が得られず、引張強さ(TS)は980MPa以上を満足するものの、TS×T.EL≧20000MPa・%およびTS×λ≧25000MPa・%のいずれかを満足しなかった。
試料No.6は、最冷部の温度が保持中に目標温度を下回り適正範囲外の温度となり、所望の鋼板組織が得られず、引張強さ(TS)≧980MPaを満足するものの、TS×T.EL≧20000MPa・%を満足しなかった。
試料No.7は、C含有量が本発明の適正範囲外であることから、所望の鋼板組織が得られず、所望の特性を得ることができなかった。
さらに、表1の鋼種Aを用い、表4に示す条件で熱処理した。それぞれの場合における機械的特性およびそのバラツキについて調べた結果を表5に示す。なお、鋼板の機械的特性のバラツキは、圧延方向長さ:1000mmの範囲内から圧延方向長さ40mm×幅250mmに切断した材料を、両最エッジ部から鋼板中央部にかけて評価部が幅方向に均等に分散するように20枚採取し、JIS5号試験片に加工後、引張り試験を行った。引張強さおよびT.ELの標準偏差σがそれぞれ10MPa以下および2.0%以下である場合を良好と判断した。
Claims (8)
- Cを0.10質量%以上含有する鋼板を、オーステナイト単相域または(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域に加熱後、マルテンサイト変態開始温度Msを指標として、Ms未満、Ms-150℃以上の温度域に目標とする冷却停止温度を設けて冷却し、未変態オーステナイトの一部をマルテンサイト変態させたのち、昇温してマルテンサイトの焼戻しを行うことによる高強度鋼板の製造に際し、上記鋼板の板幅方向にわたる最冷部位を、目標とする冷却停止温度から(冷却停止温度+15℃)の温度域に、15秒以上100秒以下の時間保持することを特徴とする高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記オーステナイト単相域または(オーステナイト+フェライト)2相域に加熱後、前記冷却停止までの間、もしくは前記焼戻し工程またはその後の工程において、溶融亜鉛めっき処理または合金化溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記鋼板が、質量%で、
C:0.10%以上0.73%以下、
Si:3.0%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上3.0%以下、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.07%以下、
Al:3.0%以下および
N:0.010%以下
を含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物の成分組成からなる鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼板がさらに、質量%で、
Cr:0.05%以上5.0%以下、
V:0.005%以上1.0%以下および
Mo:0.005%以上0.5%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼板がさらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.01%以上0.1%以下および
Nb:0.01%以上0.1%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼板がさらに、質量%で、
B:0.0003%以上0.0050%以下
を含有することを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼板がさらに、質量%で、
Ni:0.05%以上2.0%以下および
Cu:0.05%以上2.0%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする請求項3乃至6のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記成分組成がさらに、質量%で、
Ca:0.001%以上0.005%以下および
REM:0.001%以上0.005%以下
のうちから選んだ1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする請求項3乃至7のいづれか1項に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
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EP11752998.2A EP2546368B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-28 | Method for producing high-strength steel sheet |
KR1020127024188A KR101422556B1 (ko) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-28 | 고강도 강판의 제조 방법 |
CN201180023397.0A CN102884209B (zh) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-28 | 高强度钢板的制造方法 |
US13/583,295 US20130133786A1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-28 | Method for manufacturing high strength steel sheet |
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JP2010052323A JP5333298B2 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 高強度鋼板の製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2546368B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5333298B2 (ja) |
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- 2011-02-28 KR KR1020127024188A patent/KR101422556B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-28 CN CN201180023397.0A patent/CN102884209B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-28 EP EP11752998.2A patent/EP2546368B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-28 US US13/583,295 patent/US20130133786A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2921568A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-09-23 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High-formability and super-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
EP2921568A4 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-08-03 | Baoshan Iron & Steel | HIGH-EVAPORATIVE AND SUPER-RESISTANT COLD-ROLLED STEEL PLATE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US10287659B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2019-05-14 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High-formability and super-strength cold-rolled steel sheet |
CN109371320A (zh) * | 2013-05-01 | 2019-02-22 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
WO2014186722A3 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-01-08 | Ak Steel Properties, Inc. | High strength steel exhibiting good ductility and method of production via quenching and partitioning treatment by zinc bath |
CN105247090A (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-01-13 | Ak钢铁资产公司 | 表现出良好延展性的高强度钢以及通过镀锌槽进行淬火和分配处理的制备方法 |
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CN102884209A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
US20130133786A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
KR101422556B1 (ko) | 2014-07-24 |
JP5333298B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
JP2011184757A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
KR20120120440A (ko) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2546368A4 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
CN102884209B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
EP2546368A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2546368B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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