WO2011111255A1 - 扁平形電池 - Google Patents
扁平形電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111255A1 WO2011111255A1 PCT/JP2010/065741 JP2010065741W WO2011111255A1 WO 2011111255 A1 WO2011111255 A1 WO 2011111255A1 JP 2010065741 W JP2010065741 W JP 2010065741W WO 2011111255 A1 WO2011111255 A1 WO 2011111255A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gasket
- sealing
- flat
- positive electrode
- opening end
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/02—Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/171—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/184—Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flat battery such as a coin battery.
- a flat battery including a bottomed cylindrical outer can and a sealing can which is disposed so as to cover the opening of the outer can and is connected to the outer can on the outer peripheral side is known.
- a flat battery as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 4-34837 and 61-233965, the airtightness inside the battery is maintained and the electrical connection between the outer can and the sealed can is made.
- a resin gasket is disposed at the connecting portion between the outer can and the sealing can.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 4-34837 and 61-233965 disclose a configuration in which the gasket is molded on the peripheral wall portion of the sealing can.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-233965 discloses a configuration in which a gasket is molded on a peripheral wall portion of a bottomed cylindrical sealing can so as to extend from an open end portion to a flat portion.
- the connection between the outer can and the sealed can is generally performed by fitting the open end of the outer can to the step formed on the peripheral wall of the sealed can.
- a resin gasket is molded around the peripheral wall portion of the sealing can as in the configurations disclosed in the above Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 4-34837 and 61-233965
- the peripheral wall portion of the sealing can When the open end of the outer can is fitted to the end of the outer can, a compressive force is applied to the gasket molded in the sealed can in the cylindrical axis direction of the sealed can.
- an object of the present invention is to obtain a configuration for preventing the gasket from peeling from the inner surface of the sealing can in a flat battery in which the gasket is molded so as to extend from the opening end of the sealing can to the flat portion. To do.
- a flat battery includes a bottomed cylindrical outer can, a cylindrical portion having an outer shape smaller than a side wall of the outer can, and a flat portion that closes one opening of the cylindrical portion.
- a sealing can disposed in an inverted dish shape with respect to the outer can so as to form a space between the outer can and at least the inner side of the sealing can from the opening end of the cylindrical portion.
- a gasket that is molded over a flat surface portion, and the cylindrical portion of the sealing can is provided with a step portion that expands the opening end side of the cylindrical portion in a step shape.
- the opening end of the side wall is fitted to the step portion of the sealing can, and the gasket has a thickness of the gasket on the inner side of the sealing can on the opening end side of the cylindrical portion of the sealing can. Smaller than the thickness of the gasket on the inner side of the sealing can in the portion (first configuration).
- the opening end portion of the side wall of the outer can is fitted to the step portion provided in the cylindrical portion of the sealing can, a force in the compression direction is applied to the gasket through the step portion.
- the above-described configuration can prevent the flat portion side of the sealing can of the gasket from being peeled off from the inner surface of the sealing can. That is, the gasket molded inside the cylindrical portion of the sealed can has a thickness on the inner side of the sealed can at the opening end side of the cylindrical portion of the sealed can, and a thickness on the inner side of the sealed can at the stepped portion of the sealed can. Therefore, the opening end side of the cylindrical portion of the sealed can is less rigid and easily deforms.
- the gasket includes a gasket on the inner side of the sealing can on the opening end side of the cylindrical portion between the stepped portion on the inner side of the sealing can and the opening end of the cylindrical portion. It is preferable that a step portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the gasket inside the sealing can in the step portion is provided (second configuration).
- the thickness of the portion located on the opening end side of the cylindrical portion with respect to the stepped portion is smaller than the thickness of the portion located on the stepped portion side of the sealing can with respect to the stepped portion. Therefore, with the above-described configuration, the first configuration can be more reliably realized.
- the gasket is preferably formed in a tapered shape such that a surface on the inner side of the sealing can is closer to the cylindrical portion toward the opening end of the cylindrical portion ( Third configuration).
- the mold when the gasket is molded, the mold can be easily pulled out from the inside of the gasket, and the workability at the time of molding can be improved. Moreover, when arranging the components in the space formed between the outer can and the sealing can, the components can be easily arranged inward of the gasket from the opening end side of the cylindrical portion of the sealing can. It is possible to improve workability during battery assembly.
- the sealing can is formed with an R portion for connecting the planar portion and the cylindrical portion with a curved surface at an outer peripheral edge portion of the planar portion.
- the gasket is preferably provided so that the flat surface portion side of the sealing can contacts the R portion and the flat surface portion (fourth configuration).
- the sealing can is formed with an R portion for connecting the flat portion and the cylindrical portion with a curved surface at an outer peripheral edge portion of the flat portion, It is preferable that the portion on the flat portion side of the can has a thickness that reaches from the R portion to the flat portion of the sealed can (fifth configuration).
- the end portion of the gasket on the flat surface side of the sealing can is peeled off from the sealing can. Since the R portion is formed on the outer peripheral side of the flat portion of the sealing can, if the end portion of the gasket is located only in the R portion, the end portion is easily peeled off. However, by forming the end portion of the gasket so as to reach the flat portion as in the above-described configuration, the end portion can be made difficult to peel from the sealing can.
- a positive electrode and a negative electrode formed in a plate shape are alternately arranged in a thickness direction in a space formed between the outer can and the sealed can. It is preferable that the electrode body laminated
- the gasket is sandwiched between a side wall of the outer can and a cylindrical portion of the sealed can in a state where the outer can and the sealed can are combined.
- the gasket located on the step portion side is sandwiched between the sealing can and the outer can.
- the sandwiched gasket functions as a seal and insulation between the sealing can and the outer can.
- the portion of the gasket located on the opening end side of the cylindrical portion of the sealed can is located between the sealed can and the outer can, but the degree to which the sealed can and the outer can are compressed is different. Small compared to the part.
- the thickness of the portion located on the outer side and the open end side of the sealed can is set to By making it smaller than the portion located on the outer side of the cylindrical portion and on the stepped portion side, the amount of resin used for the gasket can be reduced without impairing the function as a gasket.
- the gasket is molded on the outer side of the cylindrical portion of the sealing can from the opening end side of the cylindrical portion to the stepped portion (eighth configuration).
- the force applied to the gasket molded in the sealing can is determined by the sealing can in the gasket.
- gasket inner work surface and the battery assembly work are formed by tapering the inner surface of the gasket can into the tube portion toward the opening end of the tube portion of the seal can. Can improve the performance.
- the gasket can be more reliably prevented from being peeled off from the inner surface of the sealing can by setting the thickness of the gasket so as to reach the flat portion from the R portion to the flat portion.
- the thickness of the portion located on the outer side and the opening end side of the sealing can is set to the outer side and the stepped portion of the sealing can.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a flat battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the electrode body in the flat battery in an enlarged view.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the peripheral wall portion of the sealing can (positive electrode can) in cross section.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the R portion of the sealing can (positive electrode can) in cross section.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a sealing can (positive electrode can).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the electrode body is configured.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an outer can (negative electrode can) before caulking into a sealed can (positive electrode can).
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state when a gasket is molded on a sealing can (positive electrode can).
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a flat battery 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the flat battery 1 includes a negative electrode can 10 as a bottomed cylindrical outer can, a positive electrode can 20 as a sealing can covering the opening of the negative electrode can 10, an outer peripheral side of the negative electrode can 10, and an outer periphery of the positive electrode can 20.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown) is also enclosed.
- the negative electrode can 10 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel and is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by press molding.
- the negative electrode can 10 includes a circular bottom portion 11 and a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 12 (side wall) formed continuously with the bottom portion 11 on the outer periphery thereof.
- the peripheral wall portion 12 is provided so as to extend substantially vertically from the outer peripheral end of the bottom portion 11 in a longitudinal sectional view (the state illustrated in FIG. 1).
- the negative electrode can 10 is crimped to the positive electrode can 20 by bending the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 12 inward with a gasket 30 sandwiched between the negative electrode can 20 and the positive electrode can 20.
- the negative electrode can 10 is formed with R portions each having a curved surface in a portion bent by press molding (for example, a portion between the bottom portion 11 and the peripheral wall portion 12).
- the positive electrode can 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel and is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by press molding.
- the positive electrode can 20 has a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 22 (cylindrical portion) whose outer shape is smaller than that of the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 and a circular planar portion 21 that closes one of the openings.
- the peripheral wall portion 22 is also provided so as to extend substantially perpendicular to the plane portion 21 in a longitudinal sectional view.
- the peripheral wall portion 22 is formed with an enlarged diameter portion 22b whose diameter is increased stepwise compared to the base end portion 22a on the flat surface portion 21 side.
- the peripheral wall portion 22 is formed with a step portion 22c between the base end portion 22a and the enlarged diameter portion 22b.
- the open end side of the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 is bent and caulked with respect to the step portion 22c. That is, the negative electrode can 10 is fitted with the step 22 a of the positive electrode can 20 at the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 12.
- the positive electrode can 20 is also formed with an R portion having a curved surface in a portion bent by press molding (for example, a portion between the flat portion 21 and the peripheral wall portion 22 or a step portion 22c). Has been.
- the gasket 30 is made of polypropylene (PP).
- PP polypropylene
- the gasket 30 is molded on the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 so as to be sandwiched between the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 and the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20.
- the detailed configuration of the gasket 30 will be described later.
- the material of the gasket 30 is not limited to PP, and a resin composition containing an olefin elastomer in polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PFA), a polyamide resin, or the like may be used.
- the electrode body 40 is formed by laminating a plurality of substantially disc-like positive electrodes 41 and substantially disc-like negative electrodes 46 accommodated in a bag-like separator 44 in the thickness direction. Do it. Thereby, the electrode body 40 has a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole. In addition, the electrode body 40 has a plurality of positive electrodes 41 and negative electrodes 46 stacked so that both end faces are negative electrodes.
- the positive electrode 41 is obtained by arranging positive electrode active material layers 42 containing a positive electrode active material such as lithium cobaltate on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector 43 made of a metal foil such as aluminum.
- the negative electrode 46 is formed by disposing negative electrode active material layers 47 containing a negative electrode active material such as graphite on both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector 48 made of a metal foil such as copper.
- the negative electrodes located at both ends in the axial direction of the substantially cylindrical electrode body 40 are arranged on one surface side of the negative electrode current collector 48 so that the negative electrode current collectors 48 are located at the axial ends of the electrode body 40, respectively. Only the negative electrode active material layer 47 is provided. That is, the negative electrode current collectors 48 are exposed at both ends of the substantially cylindrical electrode body 40.
- One negative electrode current collector 48 of the electrode body 40 contacts the bottom 11 of the negative electrode can 10 in a state where the electrode body 40 is disposed between the negative electrode can 10 and the positive electrode can 20.
- the other negative electrode current collector 48 of the electrode body 40 is positioned on the flat surface portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20 via the insulating sheet 49.
- the separator 44 is a bag-like member formed in a circular shape in plan view, and is formed in a size that can accommodate the substantially disc-shaped positive electrode 41.
- the separator 44 is constituted by a microporous thin film made of polyethylene having excellent insulating properties. Thus, by forming the separator 44 with a microporous thin film, lithium ions can pass through the separator 44.
- the separator 44 is formed by wrapping the positive electrode 41 with a single sheet of a rectangular microporous thin film and bonding the overlapping portions of the sheet material by thermal welding or the like.
- the positive electrode current collector 43 of the positive electrode 41 is integrally formed with a conductive positive electrode lead 51 extending outward from the positive electrode current collector 43 in plan view.
- the positive electrode current collector 43 side of the positive electrode lead 51 is also covered with the separator 44.
- the negative electrode current collector 48 of the negative electrode 46 is integrally formed with a conductive negative electrode lead 52 extending outward from the negative electrode current collector 48 in plan view.
- the positive electrode 41 and the negative electrode 46 are such that the positive electrode lead 51 of each positive electrode 41 is positioned on one side and the negative electrode lead 52 of each negative electrode 46 is positioned on the opposite side of the positive electrode lead 51. Is laminated.
- the plurality of positive electrode leads 51 are overlapped in the thickness direction on the tip side, and are applied to the flat portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20 by ultrasonic welding or the like. Connected.
- the plurality of positive electrodes 41 and the flat portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20 are electrically connected via the plurality of positive electrode leads 51.
- the plurality of negative electrode leads 52 are also connected to each other by ultrasonic welding or the like with the distal end side overlapped in the thickness direction. Thereby, the plurality of negative electrodes 46 are electrically connected to each other via the plurality of negative electrode leads 52.
- the gasket 30 is provided on the inner surface of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 positioned inward of the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10. The gasket 30 prevents a short circuit between the electrode body 40 and the negative electrode can 10 and a short circuit between the electrode body 40 and the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket 30 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to wrap around the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket 30 is molded on the positive electrode can 20 so as to cover the inner side of the peripheral wall portion 22 and the outer side of the stepped portion 22c and the enlarged diameter portion 22b of the peripheral wall portion 22. Molded. That is, the gasket 30 includes a gasket inner portion 31 that covers the inside of the positive electrode can of the peripheral wall portion 22, a gasket outer portion 32 that covers the outer portion of the peripheral wall portion 22, and a gasket that covers the tip of the open end of the peripheral wall portion 22. And a distal end portion 33.
- the gasket outer portion 32 is smaller in thickness toward the opening end of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 in a state before the negative electrode can 10 is caulked against the positive electrode can 20. It has become. That is, the thickness (X in FIG. 3) on the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 22 in the gasket outer portion 32 is larger than the thickness on the step portion 22c side of the peripheral wall portion 22 in the gasket outer portion 32 (Y in FIG. 3). It is getting smaller. In other words, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the gasket 30 is reduced at a portion that does not require much thickness. Thereby, the quantity of resin required in order to comprise gasket 30 can be reduced. Therefore, with the above-described configuration, the manufacturing cost of the gasket 30 can be reduced while ensuring the function as the gasket 30.
- the stepped portion 22 c side of the peripheral wall portion 22 in the gasket outer portion 32 is formed on the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10. Compressed by the open end. Thereby, the gap between the negative electrode can 10 and the positive electrode can 20 is sealed by the portion of the peripheral wall portion 22 on the side of the step portion 22 c in the gasket outer portion 32.
- the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 22 in the gasket outer portion 32 is located between the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 and the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20, but the negative electrode is such that the portion functions as a seal. It is not necessarily compressed between the can 10 and the positive electrode can 20.
- the material cost of the gasket 30 can be reduced correspondingly, and the external dimensions of the flat battery 1 can be reduced. If the value does not change, the capacity of the battery can be increased.
- the gasket tip 33 has the opening end of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 and the negative electrode in a state where the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 is caulked to the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20. It is sandwiched between the bottom 11 of the can 10.
- step 22c side of the peripheral wall 22 in the gasket outer portion 32 and the gasket tip 33 serve as a seal that separates the space formed between the positive electrode can 20 and the negative electrode can 10 from the external space. Function.
- the gasket inner portion 31 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape from the lower surface of the flat portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20 to the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket inner portion 31 is positioned in the positive electrode can inside the positive electrode can of the base end portion 22a of the peripheral wall portion 22, and in the positive electrode can inside of the step portion 22c and the enlarged diameter portion 22b of the peripheral wall portion 22.
- a gasket lower part 31b is formed in a tapered shape as a whole so that the inner diameter becomes larger toward the opening end side of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20, that is, the inner surface approaches the peripheral wall portion 22. .
- the gasket upper part 31 a is formed so that the end of the positive electrode can 20 on the flat part side reaches the flat part 21 from the R part 23 between the flat part 21 and the peripheral wall part 22. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the end portion on the flat portion side of the gasket upper portion 31 a has a portion C that is in close contact with the R portion 23 and a portion D that is in close contact with the flat portion 21.
- the gasket lower portion 31b is compressed and peeled from the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20 to the gasket upper portion 31a. Even when this force is applied, the portion D in close contact with the flat portion 21 of the gasket upper portion 31a prevents the gasket upper portion 31a from being peeled off from the inner surface of the positive electrode can.
- the gasket upper portion 31 a is in close contact with only the R portion 23, the gasket upper portion 31 a can be held only by the adhesive force between the gasket upper portion 31 a and the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket upper portion 31a is held in close contact with the flat portion 21 at the portion D, so that the gasket upper portion 31a is held by the adhesion force and frictional force between the gasket upper portion 31a and the flat portion 21. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the gasket upper portion 31a from moving so as to peel from the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket lower portion 31b is formed so that the inner surface thereof is located radially outward of the positive electrode can 20 from the inner surface of the gasket upper portion 31a. That is, an inner surface step portion 31c (step portion) is formed on the gasket upper portion side of the gasket lower portion 31b so that the diameter of the inner surface of the gasket upper portion 31a is larger than the diameter of the inner surface of the gasket lower portion 31b.
- the inner surface step portion 31c is formed in a taper shape whose inner diameter gradually increases from the gasket upper portion 31a toward the gasket lower portion 31b.
- the inner surface step portion 31 c is formed so as to be positioned between the step portion 22 c of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 and the opening end of the enlarged diameter portion 22 b.
- the positive electrode can inner side of the enlarged diameter portion 22b is larger than the thickness (B in FIG. 3) of the portion located on the inner side of the positive electrode can of the step portion 22c.
- the thickness of the portion located at (A in FIG. 3) is smaller.
- a portion having a smaller thickness than a portion (in this embodiment, the inner surface step portion 31c) located on the inner side of the step portion 22c, that is, the inside of the positive electrode can of the enlarged diameter portion 22b.
- the part located on the side is deformed. Thereby, the force which acts on the gasket lower part 31b when the negative electrode can 10 and the positive electrode can 20 are fitted can be absorbed by the gasket lower part 31b.
- the gasket upper portion 31 a is provided so as to adhere to the flat portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20. Therefore, even if a force in the direction of peeling from the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20 acts on the gasket upper portion 31a, the gasket upper portion 31a is caused to adhere to the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20 by the adhesive force and frictional force between the gasket upper portion 31a and the flat portion 21. Can be prevented from peeling off.
- the negative electrode can 10 shown in FIG. 7 and the positive electrode can 20 shown in FIG. 5 are respectively formed by press molding.
- a plurality of plate-like positive electrodes 41 covered with the separator 44 and a plurality of plate-like negative electrodes 46 are laminated in the thickness direction to form a substantially cylindrical electrode body 40 as shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode without the negative electrode active material layer 47 is disposed on both end faces in the axial direction of the electrode body 40 so that the negative electrode current collector 48 is exposed.
- the negative electrode leads 52 of the respective negative electrodes 46 are overlapped on the tip side and connected to each other by ultrasonic welding or the like.
- the positive electrode lead 51 of each positive electrode 41 is connected to the flat portion 21 of the positive electrode can 20 in which the gasket 30 is molded as described below by ultrasonic welding or the like in a state where the positive electrode leads 51 are overlapped with each other on the tip side.
- a fixed mold 61, a movable mold 62, and a piston movable mold 63 having a ring-shaped cross section are disposed outside the positive electrode can 20, and a pin 64 is disposed inside the positive electrode can 20.
- a space for forming the gasket 30 is formed around the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 by the molds 61, 62, 63 and the pins 64.
- a resin is injected into the space from the outside and cured.
- the movable mold 62 is removed. Then, by moving the piston movable mold 63 in the axial direction of the pin 64 (in the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 8), the positive electrode can 20 in which the gasket 30 is molded is removed from the pin 64 and the fixed mold 61. Can be separated.
- the fixed mold 61 is formed in a taper shape such that the portion that forms the outer peripheral surface of the gasket outer portion 32 gradually increases in inner diameter toward the step portion 22 c of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20. Yes.
- the gasket tip 33 is pushed by the piston movable mold 63 as described above, the positive electrode can 20 can be easily detached from the fixed mold 61.
- a stepped portion 64 a corresponding to the inner stepped portion 31 c of the gasket inner portion 31 is formed on the outer surface of the pin 64.
- the pin 64 is formed in a tapered shape that tapers toward the tip so that the inner diameter of the gasket inner portion 31 gradually increases toward the opening end of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20. Thereby, the positive electrode can 20 can be smoothly detached from the pin 64.
- the positive electrode can 20 in which the gasket 30 is molded as described above is disposed so that the flat surface portion 21 is on the lower side, and the positive electrode lead 51 of each positive electrode 41 is superimposed on the flat surface portion 21. Connect by ultrasonic welding. Thereafter, a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected into the positive electrode can 20. And the negative electrode can 10 is covered so that the opening of the positive electrode can 20 may be covered. Thereafter, the opening end portion of the peripheral wall portion 12 of the negative electrode can 10 is bent and crimped inward by the step portion 22 c of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20. Thereby, the flat battery 1 having the above-described configuration is obtained.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution can be obtained, for example, by dissolving LiPF 6 in a solvent obtained by mixing ethylene carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate.
- the gasket lower portion 31b is formed at the opening end portion of the enlarged diameter portion 22b rather than the thickness (B in FIG. 3) of the step portion 22c of the positive electrode can 20 on the inner side of the positive electrode can. Since the thickness of the inner side portion (A in FIG. 3) is smaller, the smaller thickness portion can be deformed to efficiently absorb the compressive force.
- the flat portion side of the positive electrode can 20 in the gasket upper portion 31 a is formed to have a thickness that reaches not only the R portion 23 but also the flat portion of the flat portion 21.
- the gasket upper portion 31a is caused to adhere by the adhesion force or frictional force between the gasket upper portion 31a and the flat portion of the flat portion 21. It can prevent peeling from the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20. That is, the gasket upper portion 31 a is less likely to peel from the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20 than when the gasket upper portion 31 a is attached only to the R portion 23.
- the sealing can functions as the positive electrode can 20.
- the gasket upper part 31 a provided on the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20 is peeled off, there is a high possibility that a short circuit will occur between the positive electrode can 20 and the negative electrode 46.
- the gasket 30 is configured such that the gasket upper portion 31a is not easily peeled off from the inner surface of the positive electrode can 20, thereby causing a short circuit between the positive electrode can 20 and the electrode body 40. It can be prevented from occurring.
- the thickness of the portion on the open end side of the peripheral wall portion 22 of the positive electrode can 20 is the peripheral wall portion 22. This is smaller than the thickness of the portion on the step 22c side. That is, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the gasket 30 is reduced at a portion that does not require much thickness. Thereby, the quantity of resin required in order to comprise gasket 30 can be reduced. Therefore, with the above-described configuration, the manufacturing cost of the gasket 30 can be reduced while ensuring the function as the gasket 30.
- the opening end of the enlarged diameter part 22b is larger than the thickness (B in FIG. 3) of the positive electrode can inner side part of the step part 22c of the positive electrode can 20.
- the thickness (A in FIG. 3) of the portion inside the positive electrode is smaller. Thereby, the quantity of resin which comprises the gasket inner side part 31 can be reduced more.
- the amount of resin constituting the gasket 31 can be further reduced. it can.
- the flat portion side of the positive electrode can 20 in the gasket upper portion 31 a is formed to have a thickness that reaches from the R portion 23 to the flat portion of the flat portion 21.
- the flat portion side of the positive electrode can 20 in the gasket upper portion 31 a may be formed to a thickness that covers the R portion 23.
- the electrode body 40 has a configuration in which a plurality of positive electrodes 41 and negative electrodes 46 are alternately stacked, but the configuration of the electrode body may be other than this.
- the negative electrode can 10 is an outer can and the positive electrode can 20 is a sealed can.
- the negative electrode can may be a sealed can and the positive electrode can may be an outer can.
- the negative electrode can 10 and the positive electrode can 20 are each formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the flat battery 1 is formed in a coin shape.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the flat battery is formed in a polygonal column shape, etc. You may form in shapes other than column shape.
- stainless steel is used for the positive electrode can as the sealing can, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a clad material in which plate-like aluminum and plate-like stainless steel are stacked and bonded may be used.
- aluminum is positioned on the inner surface side of the positive electrode can.
- the positive electrode lead 51 made of aluminum can be bonded to the aluminum on the inner surface of the positive electrode can.
- the peripheral wall portion of the positive electrode can is covered with the peripheral wall portion of the negative electrode can, the aluminum located on the inner surface side of the positive electrode can can be prevented from being exposed and corroded.
- the flat battery according to the present invention can be used for a flat battery in which a gasket is molded into a sealing can.
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態である扁平形電池1の概略構成を示す断面図である。この扁平形電池1は、有底円筒状の外装缶としての負極缶10と、該負極缶10の開口を覆う封口缶としての正極缶20と、負極缶10の外周側と正極缶20の外周側との間に配置されるガスケット30と、負極缶10及び正極缶20の間に形成される空間内に収納される電極体40とを備えている。したがって、扁平形電池1は、負極缶10と正極缶20とを合わせることによって、全体が扁平なコイン状となる。扁平形電池1の負極缶10及び正極缶20の間に形成される空間内には、電極体40以外に、非水電解液(図示省略)も封入されている。
図1から図3に示すように、ガスケット30は、正極缶20の周壁部22を包み込むように概略円筒状に形成されている。詳しくは、ガスケット30は、周壁部22の正極缶内方側、及び、該周壁部22における段部22c及び拡径部22bのそれぞれの正極缶外方側を覆うように、正極缶20にモールド成形されている。すなわち、ガスケット30は、周壁部22の正極缶内方を覆うガスケット内側部31と、該周壁部22の外方を覆うガスケット外側部32と、該周壁部22の開口端部の先端を覆うガスケット先端部33とを有している。
次に、上述のような構成を有する扁平形電池1の製造方法を、図5から図8を用いて説明する。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上述した実施の形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。よって、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施の形態を適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
Claims (8)
- 有底筒状の外装缶と、
前記外装缶の側壁よりも外形の小さい筒部と該筒部の一方の開口を塞ぐ平面部とを有し、且つ、前記外装缶との間に空間を形成するように該外装缶に対して逆皿状に配置される封口缶と、
少なくとも前記封口缶の内側に、前記筒部の開口端部から前記平面部に亘ってモールド成形されるガスケットと、を備え、
前記封口缶の筒部には、該筒部の開口端側を段状に拡げる段部が設けられていて、
前記外装缶は、その側壁の開口端部が前記封口缶の段部に嵌合されていて、
前記ガスケットは、前記封口缶の筒部の開口端側における封口缶内方側のガスケットの厚みが、該封口缶の段部における封口缶内方側のガスケットの厚みよりも小さい、扁平形電池。 - 請求項1に記載の扁平形電池において、
前記ガスケットには、その封口缶内方側における前記段部と前記筒部の開口端との間に、該筒部の開口端側における封口缶内方側のガスケットの厚みが、該段部における封口缶内方側のガスケットの厚みよりも小さくなるような段差部が設けられている、扁平形電池。 - 請求項1または2に記載の扁平形電池において、
前記ガスケットは、封口缶内方側の面が、前記筒部の開口端に向かうほど該筒部に近づくようにテーパ状に形成されている、扁平形電池。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載の扁平形電池において、
前記封口缶には、前記平面部の外周縁部に、該平面部と前記筒部とを曲面で繋げるためのR部が形成されていて、
前記ガスケットは、前記封口缶の平面部側が前記R部及び前記平面部に接するように設けられている、扁平形電池。 - 請求項4に記載の扁平形電池において、
前記ガスケットは、前記封口缶の平面部側が、前記R部から該封口缶の平面部まで達するような厚みを有する、扁平形電池。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載の扁平形電池において、
前記外装缶と前記封口缶との間に形成される空間内には、それぞれ板状に形成された正極と負極とを厚み方向に交互に積層してなる電極体が配置される、扁平形電池。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載の扁平形電池において、
前記ガスケットは、
前記外装缶と前記封口缶とを組み合わせた状態で、該外装缶の側壁と封口缶の筒部との間に挟みこまれるように、該封口缶の筒部の外側に成形されていて、
前記封口缶に外装缶を嵌合する前の状態で、前記筒部の外方且つ開口端側に位置する部分の厚みが、該筒部の外方且つ前記段部側に位置する部分の厚みよりも小さい、扁平形電池。 - 請求項7に記載の扁平形電池において、
前記ガスケットは、前記封口缶の筒部の外側に、該筒部の開口端側から前記段部に亘ってモールド成形されている、扁平形電池。
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CN201080065237.8A CN102792482B (zh) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-13 | 扁平形电池 |
KR1020127014556A KR101290223B1 (ko) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-13 | 편평형 전지 |
US13/581,748 US8679672B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-13 | Flat battery |
EP10847482.6A EP2533324B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-13 | Flat battery |
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JP2010052215A JP5486356B2 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 扁平形電池 |
JP2010-052215 | 2010-03-09 | ||
JP2010-055646 | 2010-03-12 | ||
JP2010055646A JP5547523B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | 扁平形電池 |
JP2010-055511 | 2010-03-12 | ||
JP2010055511A JP5547522B2 (ja) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | 扁平形電池 |
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JP2014022120A (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 扁平形電池 |
JP2014038743A (ja) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 扁平形電池 |
CN109713171A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳科博源科技有限公司 | 高容量小型纽扣式锂电池内壳与绝缘膜固定加工方法 |
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WO2015132786A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-11 | Unicell Llc | Battery cells and arrangements |
CN106601960B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-10-13 | 重庆市紫建电子有限公司 | 一种纽扣电池及其制造方法 |
CN113273020B (zh) | 2018-09-11 | 2024-03-26 | 劲量品牌有限责任公司 | 具有带槽的垫片的助听器 |
US12119474B1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2024-10-15 | Energizer Brands, Llc | Electrode bonding system and method of use |
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EP2533324B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2533324A4 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
KR101290223B1 (ko) | 2013-07-30 |
US20120321939A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US8679672B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
CN102792482A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
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CN102792482B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
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