WO2011097777A1 - 憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法和所制备的憎水空心玻璃微珠 - Google Patents

憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法和所制备的憎水空心玻璃微珠 Download PDF

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WO2011097777A1
WO2011097777A1 PCT/CN2010/000988 CN2010000988W WO2011097777A1 WO 2011097777 A1 WO2011097777 A1 WO 2011097777A1 CN 2010000988 W CN2010000988 W CN 2010000988W WO 2011097777 A1 WO2011097777 A1 WO 2011097777A1
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Prior art keywords
hollow glass
hydrophobic hollow
hydrophobic
preparing
solution
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PCT/CN2010/000988
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English (en)
French (fr)
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鲁路
陈忠弟
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浙江通达机械有限公司
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Priority to JP2012552226A priority Critical patent/JP2013518802A/ja
Priority to US13/266,421 priority patent/US20120058343A1/en
Publication of WO2011097777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011097777A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/10—Forming beads
    • C03B19/107—Forming hollow beads
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
    • C03C11/002—Hollow glass particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/76—Hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preparation technology of low-cost hydrophobic hollow glass microbeads. Specifically, the sodium silicate water glass, boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide are used as raw materials, and the hollow glass microspheres are obtained by low-temperature spray drying, and the silicone waterproofing agent is used in the process of receiving materials. It is surface treated with water to obtain high quality products in one step and save energy.
  • Hollow glass beads are hollow glass spheres of small size and are inorganic non-metallic materials.
  • the chemical components are silicon, boron, calcium, potassium, sodium, oxygen, and the like.
  • the typical particle size range is 5-200 microns, and the bulk density is 100-300kg/m 3 . It has the advantages of light weight, low thermal conductivity, sound insulation, high dispersion, good electrical insulation and thermal stability. It is a kind of application developed in recent years. A wide range of new lightweight materials with excellent performance. Due to its good fluidity and stable physical and chemical properties, hollow glass microspheres can be used as fillers for various composite materials to reduce material density and improve processing properties. At present, the hollow glass microbeads used in China are mainly derived from the floating beads extracted from the power plant fly ash.
  • the hollowness of the floating beads is low, mostly open-cell structure, and the water absorption rate and oil absorption rate are high when used as a filler.
  • the hollow glass beads produced by American 3M Company and Porter Company can meet the requirements of high strength, high hollow ratio and good stability, but it is difficult to promote due to the high cost of imported products.
  • the patents CN1736912A and CN101152978A fail to solve the problem of improving the hollow ratio and the materialization stability of the hollow glass microbeads from the preparation process, and the sintering temperature is above 1000 ° C, which wastes a lot of energy.
  • Patent CN1990401A reduces the sintering temperature to 40 (T65 (TC), but the product is obtained by secondary sintering, which increases the energy consumption and fails to solve the problem of surface modification.
  • US Patent 4,422,562, 4,340,642, 4411847 uses low temperature spray drying.
  • the hollow glass microspheres are manufactured by the method, and the added auxiliary material is an ammonium borate solution. During the spray drying process, ammonia gas is released, which has certain pollution to the environment, and is used twice in the manufacturing process. Drying out the moisture on the surface of the hollow glass microspheres, using hollow aluminum sulfate and aluminum chloride to surface treatment of the hollow glass microspheres, the process is cumbersome in practical operation. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a low-cost, low-energy method for preparing hydrophobic hollow glass microbeads, and the hydrophobic hollow glass microspheres prepared by the method have high strength, high hollow ratio and good stability. And hydrophobic features.
  • the preparation method of the hydrophobic hollow glass microspheres according to the following steps into the fif: first boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, water according to 1: 0. ⁇ 0. 3: 0. 05 ⁇ 0. 2: 0. 005 ⁇ 0. 01: 5 ⁇ 8
  • the mass ratio is mixed until it is completely dissolved into a clear transparent form to obtain an auxiliary solution.
  • the prepared auxiliary solution is sprayed into the stirred sodium silicate water glass to form a colloid, and the sodium silicate glass has a mass amount of boric acid of 1 ( ⁇ 20 times.
  • the prepared colloid is transported). Spray drying is carried out in a spray drying apparatus to obtain a semi-finished hollow glass microbead; finally, the silicone water repellent is added to the hollow glass microspheres to carry out surface hydrophobic treatment to obtain the hydrophobic hollow glass microspheres.
  • the invention adopts a low-temperature spray drying process, and uses cheap sodium silicate water glass as a main raw material, and uses boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide mixed solution instead of ammonium borate as an auxiliary material to avoid the environment during production.
  • the pollution improves the strength, water resistance and materialization stability of the hollow glass microspheres.
  • the surface treatment is simultaneously carried out with the silicone water repellent, and the whole process of preparation and surface treatment can be completed on one set of equipment.
  • One step to obtain a hollow glass bead with good water repellency simplifies the process and reduces the energy consumption of production. Boric acid can reduce the glass transition temperature of hollow glass microspheres, thereby reducing energy consumption.
  • Potassium hydroxide is used to increase the alkalinity of the solution, which is beneficial to the dissolution of boric acid in water :
  • Lithium hydroxide reacts with sodium silicate water glass to form lithium silicate.
  • Lithium silicate has self-drying property and can improve the water resistance of hollow glass microbeads.
  • Calcium hydroxide reacts with sodium silicate water glass to form high-strength calcium silicate, which can improve hollow glass The strength and stability of the glass beads.
  • the ratio of the feed mass of boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and water is 1:0. ⁇ 0. 2: 0. 08 ⁇ 0. 15: 0. 005 ⁇ 0.
  • the amount of sodium silicate water glass is 15 times that of 1CT of boric acid.
  • the preparation of the auxiliary solution of the present invention requires complete dissolution of the auxiliary material under heating conditions, and the heating temperature is not particularly required until the solid is completely dissolved.
  • the auxiliary solution prepared by the invention is sprayed into the sodium silicate water glass to avoid excessive change of the local ⁇ value of the sodium silicate water glass to form an irreversible SiO 2 precipitation.
  • the raw material can be vitrified into a ball at 25° C. due to the presence of the boric acid of the auxiliary material.
  • the spray drying temperature of the present invention is preferably 30 (T40 (TC, outlet air temperature is 15 (T200°). C.
  • the invention adopts a silicone waterproofing agent to perform surface hydrophobic treatment on the hollow glass microbead semi-finished product obtained by spray drying, and the silicone waterproofing agent can select aminopropyltriethoxysilane, Y-glycidyloxypropyl group. Trimethoxysilane, Y-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, sodium methylsilanolate, preferably sodium methylsilanolate.
  • the silicone water repellent is diluted with a low boiling organic solvent to a dilute solution having a concentration of 5% to 10% by volume.
  • the selected low boiling organic solvents are ethanol, methanol and acetone, and methanol is preferred from the viewpoint of cost reduction.
  • the invention specifically recommends that after the hollow glass microbead semi-finished product is obtained by spray drying in a spray drying device, the dilute solution of the silicone waterproofing agent is sprayed into the pipeline in front of the cyclone to adhere to the hollow glass micro. The surface of the beads is then separated into a cyclone for separation to obtain hydrophobic hollow glass beads.
  • the spray drying device comprises a drying chamber and a cyclone separator, and the drying chamber and the cyclone separator are connected through a receiving pipe, and the exhaust gas from the drying chamber and the hollow glass microbead semi-finished product are separated into the cyclone through the receiving pipe, wherein the exhaust gas is discharged.
  • the powder is collected in the receiving cylinder.
  • the invention installs a nozzle on the receiving pipeline, sprays the silicone waterproofing agent at a uniform speed to the receiving pipeline before the cyclone separator, mixes with the hollow glass microbead semi-finished product conveyed in the pipeline, and separates the product by the cyclone separator. Drop into the receiving cylinder and slowly cool to room temperature to obtain hydrophobic hollow glass beads.
  • the invention can realize the surface hydrophobic treatment in the receiving process of the spray drying device, and one step : obtaining the high quality hydrophobic glass microbead product.
  • the obtained hydrophobic hollow glass beads have a particle size distribution of 30 to 80 ⁇ m and a particle density of 0.20 to 0.47 g/m 3 .
  • the method for preparing the hydrophobic hollow glass microspheres provided by the invention is added to the sodium silicate water glass by using boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide as an auxiliary material, and the method of adding is fog.
  • Mixing and using a silicone waterproofing agent to perform surface hydrophobic treatment on the semi-finished product has the advantages of: simple preparation process, low cost, low energy consumption; the obtained hydrophobic hollow glass microbead product has high strength and high hollow ratio Good stability and water repellency. Therefore, the preparation method of the hydrophobic glass microbead described in the present invention has a good industrial application prospect. detailed description:
  • the proportionately weighed boric acid, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are dissolved in water to obtain a clear and transparent mixture of excipients.
  • the sodium silicate water glass was placed in a magnetic stirring tank at a high speed for stirring, and the auxiliary solution was sprayed into the water glass at the top of the mixing tank by an atomizing nozzle to obtain a precursor solution.
  • the precursor solution was transferred to a spray drying apparatus using a peristaltic pump for drying.
  • the silicone water repellent is dissolved in a low boiling organic solvent and sprayed at a uniform rate into the feed line before the cyclone. The silicone water repellent should be transported in synchronism with the precursor solution.
  • the product of the hydrophobic hollow glass microspheres can be obtained, and the product mainly comprises a mixture of hollow glass microbeads, broken hollow glass microbeads and solid glass microbeads.
  • the product of the present invention exhibits good water repellency, low precipitation rate, high hollowness and good physical stability, and is a widely applicable additive, for example, as a 'modifier, enhancer'. , hardeners and fillers.
  • Table 1 below shows twelve different embodiments of the invention.
  • the thermal conductivity was 0.043 W/mK
  • the particle size distribution was 4 ( ⁇ 20 ⁇ m
  • the particle density was 0.18 g/m 3
  • the sphericity was 85%.
  • the thermal conductivity was 0.045 W/mK
  • the particle size distribution was 3 ( ⁇ 90 ⁇ m
  • the particle density was 0.25 g/m 3
  • the sphericity was 88%.
  • the thermal conductivity was 0.05 W/mK
  • the particle size distribution was 60 to 140 ⁇ m
  • the particle density was 0.21 g/m 3
  • the sphericity was 87%.
  • the thermal conductivity was 0.046 W/mK
  • the particle size distribution was 3 ⁇ 7 ⁇ ⁇ m
  • the particle density was 0.26 g/m 3
  • the sphericity was 81%.
  • the thermal conductivity was 0.048 W/mK
  • the particle size distribution was 4 ( ⁇ 00 ⁇ m
  • the particle density was 0.2 g/m 3
  • the sphericity was 87%.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Description

憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法和所制备的憎水空心玻璃微珠 技术领域
本发明涉及一种低成本憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备技术。具体的 ¼是用硅酸钠 水玻璃、 硼酸、 氢氧化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢氧化钙为原材料， 采用低温喷雾干燥 的方法获得空心玻璃微珠， 在收料的过程中利用有机硅防水剂对其进行表面憎 水处理， 一步获得优质的产品， 并节约了能耗。 技术背景
空心玻璃微珠是一种尺寸微小的空心玻璃球体， 属无机非金属材料。 化学 成分为硅、硼、钙、钾、钠、氧等。典型粒径范围 5-200微米，堆积密度 100- 300kg/m3， 具有质轻、 低导热、 隔音、 高分散、 电绝缘性和热稳定性好等优点，是近年来发 展起来的一种用途广泛、 性能优异的新型轻质材料。 空心玻璃微珠因其流动性 好、 物化性能稳定， 可作为各种复合材料的填料使用， 起到降低材料密度、 提 高其加工性能的作用。 目前国内的所使用的空心玻璃微珠主要来自电厂粉煤灰 中提取的漂珠。 漂珠的空心率较低， 多为开孔结构， 作为填料时其添加吸水率、 吸油率高。 美国 3M公司、 波特公司生产的空心玻璃微珠能够满足高强度、 高空 心率、稳定性好的要求，但由于进口产品成本太高而难以推广。专利 CN1736912A、 CN101152978A未能从制备工艺上解决提高空心玻璃微珠的空心率和物化稳定性 的问题， 并且其烧结温度均在 1000°C以上， 浪费大量能源。专利 CN1990401A将 烧结温度降低至 40(T65(TC， 但是通过二次烧结的方式获得产品， 增加了能耗， 也未能解决表面改性的问题。 美国专利 4421562、 4340642, 4411847采用低温 喷雾干燥的方式制造空心玻璃微珠， 添加的辅料为硼酸铵溶液， 在喷雾干燥的 过程中会有氨气放出， 对环境有一定的污染， 并且在制造的过程中采用二次干 燥的方式出去空心玻璃微珠表面的水分， 采用硫酸铝、 氯化铝对空心玻璃微珠 进行表面处理， 在实际操作中工艺繁琐。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种低成本、 低能耗的制备憎水空心玻 璃微珠的方法， 通过该方法制得的憎水空心玻璃微珠具有高强度、 高空心率、 良好的稳定性和憎水性的特点。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 按照如下步骤进 fif: 先将硼酸、 氢氧 化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢氧化钙、 水按照 1 : 0. Γ0. 3: 0. 05^0. 2： 0. 005^0. 01： 5〜8 的质量比例混合， 至其完全溶解成澄清透明状， 得到辅助溶液。 然后将制得的 辅助溶液以喷雾的方式加入至搅拌的硅酸钠水玻璃中形成胶体， 所述硅酸钠本 玻璃的质量用量为硼酸质量的 1(Γ20倍。 再将制得的胶体输送至喷雾干燥设备 中进行喷雾干燥， 得到空心玻璃微珠半成品； 最后将有机硅防水剂加入到空心 玻璃微珠中进行表面憎水处理， 即得到所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠。
本发明采用低温喷雾干燥的工艺， 利用廉价的硅酸钠水玻璃作为主要原材 料， 用硼酸、 氢氧化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢氧化钙混合溶液代替硼酸铵作为辅料， 避免的生产过程中对环境的污染， 提高了空心玻璃微珠的强度、 耐水性和物化 稳定性， 在收料的过程中同时用有机硅防水剂进行表面处理， 在一套设备上即 可完成制备、 表面处理全部过程， 一步获得憎水性良好的空心玻璃微珠， 简化 了工艺流程并降低生产能耗。 其中硼酸可降低空心玻璃微珠的玻化温度， 从而 降低能耗。 氢氧化钾用于提高溶液的碱性， 有利于硼酸在水中的溶解 :。 氢氧化 锂与硅酸钠水玻璃反应生成硅酸锂， 硅酸锂具有自干性， 可提高空心玻璃微珠 的耐水性。 氢氧化钙与硅酸钠水玻璃反应生成高强度的硅酸钙， 可提高空心玻 璃微珠的强度和稳定性。 进一步， 本发明优选硼酸、 氢氧化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢 氧化钙、 水的投料质量比例为 1： 0. Γ0. 2: 0. 08~0. 15: 0. 005^0. 01： 5〜8； 优 选硅酸钠水玻璃的质量用量为硼酸质量的 1CT15倍。 本发 0 辅助溶液的制备， 需在加热条件下使辅料完全溶解， 加热温度无特别要求， 至固体完全溶解即可。
本发明将制得的辅助溶液以喷雾的方式加入到硅酸钠水玻璃中， 可避免硅 酸钠水玻璃局部 ρΗ值改变过大， 形成不可逆转的 Si02沉淀。 '
本发明所述的喷雾干燥， 由于辅料硼酸的存在，使得原料在 25(T400°C时即 能够玻化成球，本发明优选喷雾干燥温度为 30(T40(TC、出风温度为 15(T200°C。
本发明采用有机硅防水剂对喷雾干燥得到的空心玻璃微珠半成品进行表面 憎水处理， 所述的有机硅防水剂可选择氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,、 Y -縮水甘油醚氧 丙基三甲氧基硅垸、 Y - (甲基丙烯酰氧）丙基三甲氧基硅烷、 甲基硅醇钠， 优 选甲基硅醇钠。 有机硅防水剂用低沸点有机溶剂稀释至 5%~10%体积浓度的稀溶 液， 所选低沸点有机溶剂为乙醇、 甲醇和丙酮， 从降低成本的角度考虑优选甲 醇。
本发明所述的有机硅防水剂的加入质量为硅酸钠水玻璃加入质量的 0. 02〜0. 5%。
本发明具体推荐在喷雾干燥设备中通过喷雾干燥得到空心玻璃微珠半成品 后， 所述的有机硅防水剂稀溶液以喷雾方式加入到位于旋风分离器前的管道中， 使其附着在空心玻璃微珠表面， 然后进入旋风分离器进行分离， 得到憎水空心 玻璃微珠。 通常喷雾干燥设备包括干燥室和旋风分离器， 干燥室与旋风分离器 通过收料管道进行连接， 干燥室出来的废气和空心玻璃微珠半成品通过收料管 道进入旋风分离器进行分离， 其中废气排出， 粉粒则被收集到收料筒中。 本发 明在收料管道上加装喷头， 将有机硅防水剂匀速喷雾至旋风分离器前.的收料管 道中， 与管道中输送的空心玻璃微珠半成品混合， 经过旋风分离器分离的产品 落入到收料筒中， 缓慢冷却至室温即可得到憎水空心玻璃微珠。 通过上述设计， 本发明可实现在喷雾干燥设备的收料过程中进行表面憎水处理， 一步 :获得优质 的憎水空心玻璃微珠产品。所获得的憎水空心玻璃微珠，粒径分布为 30〜 80微 米， 粒子密度在 0.20 ~ 0.47 g/m3之间。
与现有技术相比， 本发明提供的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 使用硼酸、 氢氧化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢氧化钙作为辅料添加至硅酸钠水玻璃中， 加入方式为 雾化混合， 并用有机硅防水剂对半成品进行表面憎水处理， 其优点在于： 本发 明制备工艺简单， 低成本， 低能耗； 所制得的憎水空心玻璃微珠产品， 具有高 强度、 高空心率、 良好的稳定性和憎水性的特点。 所以， 本发明所述.的憎水空 心玻璃微珠的制备方法具有很好的工业应用前景。 具体实施方式：
. 将按比例称重的硼酸、」氢氧化钾、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钙溶于水中得到澄清透 明的辅料混合液。 将硅酸钠水玻璃置于底部磁力搅拌桶中高速搅拌， 用雾化喷 头在搅拌桶顶部将辅料混合液喷入水玻璃中得到前驱体溶液。 将前驱体溶液用 蠕动泵输送至喷雾干燥设备中干燥处理。 将有机硅防水剂溶于低沸点有机溶剂 中， 匀速喷雾至旋风分离器前的输料管道中， 有机硅防水剂应与前驱体溶液同 步输送完毕。 待旋风分离器底部收料筒自然冷却后可收得憎水空心玻璃微珠的 产品， 产品是主要包括中空玻璃微珠、 破损的中空玻璃微珠和实心的玻璃微珠 的混合物。
' 本发明的产品放置水中显示出良好的憎水性，低的沉淀率， 并具有高的空心 率和良好的物化稳定性， 是一种可以广泛应用的添加剂， 例如作为'改性剂、 增 强剂、 硬化剂和填料使用。
下面的表 1示出了本发明的十二个不同的实施例。 针对实施例 2的样品测试， 导热系数 0.043W/mK， 粒径分布 4(Γΐ20μπι， 粒 子密度 0.18 g/m3， 成球率 85%。
针对实施例 3的样品测试， 导热系数 0.045W/mK， 粒径分布 3(Γ90μπι， 粒子 密度 0.25g/m3， 成球率 88%。
针对实施例 6的样品测试， 导热系数 0.05W/mK， 粒径分布 60~140μιη， 粒子 密度 0.21g/m3， 成球率 87%。
' 针对实施例 9的样品 S试， 导热系数 0.046W/mK， 粒径分布 3ίΓ7Π μ m， 粒子 密度 0.26g/m3， 成球率 81%。
针对实施例 12的样品测试， 导热系数 0.048W/mK， 粒径分布 4(Γΐ00μπι， 粒 子密度 0.2g/m3， 成球率 87%。
实施例 1~Π如表 1 表 1
Figure imgf000007_0001

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 包括制备硼酸盐溶液， .将该溶液与 硅酸钠水玻璃混合， 形成胶体， 并对该胶体进行喷雾干燥， 获得半成品后进行 表面处理， 其特征在于， 具体包括如下步骤： 先将硼酸、 氢氧化钾、 氢氧化锂、 氢氧化钙、 水按照 1 : 0.1〜0.3： 0.05-0.2： 0.005-0.01： 5~8的质量比例混合， 使 其完全溶解成澄清透明状， 得到辅助溶液； 然后将制得的辅助溶液以喷雾的方 式加入至搅拌的硅酸钠水玻璃中形成胶体， 所述硅酸钠水玻璃的质量用量为硼 酸质量的 10〜20倍； 再将制得的胶体输送至喷雾干燥设备中在常压下进行喷雾 干燥， 得到空心玻璃微珠半成品； 最后将有机硅防水剂在空心玻璃微珠表面进 行表面憎水处理， 即得到所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 其特征在于，所 述喷雾干燥的设定干燥温度为 250~400°C、 出风温度为 120〜200°C。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法，其特征在于， 所述有机硅防水剂为氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、 γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅垸、 γ- (甲基丙烯酰氧） 丙基三甲氧基硅烷、 甲基硅醇钠中的至少一种。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 其特征在于， 所 述有机硅防水剂为甲基硅醇钠。
5、 根据权利要求 1一 4 中任一项所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 其 特征在于， 所述有机硅防水剂的加入质量为硅酸钠水玻璃加入质量的 0.02〜0.5%。
6、 根据权利要求 1一 5 中任一项所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠的制备方法， 其 特征在于， 所述有机硅防水剂以喷雾方式加入到位于旋风分离器前的管道中， 使其附着在空心玻璃微珠表面， 然后进入旋风分离器进行分离， 得到憎水空心 玻璃微珠。
7. 用上述任一权利要求所述的制备方法制备的憎水空心玻璃微珠。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠， 其粒径分布为 30〜 80微 米。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的憎水空心玻璃微珠， 其粒子密度在 0.20〜 0.47 g/m3之间。
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