WO2011083695A1 - 無機繊維質耐火成形体、無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法および無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物 - Google Patents
無機繊維質耐火成形体、無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法および無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
- C04B2235/9615—Linear firing shrinkage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article, a method for producing an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article, and an inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition.
- the inorganic fibrous molded body includes an inorganic fiber, a binder that binds the inorganic fibers, and an inorganic filler that is added as necessary.
- the inorganic fiber As the inorganic fiber, the heat resistance of the molded body is improved. Ceramic fibers such as alumina silicate fibers are used for the purpose of reducing the density, and alumina powder and silica powder have been used as the inorganic filler for the purpose of improving heat resistance.
- the present invention can exhibit high heat resistance without using ceramic fiber as inorganic fiber or alumina powder or silica powder as inorganic filler, reducing manufacturing cost and product price. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article and a method for easily producing the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article. Furthermore, the present invention can exhibit high heat resistance without using ceramic fiber as inorganic fiber or alumina powder or silica powder as inorganic filler, and can reduce the manufacturing cost and product price. The object is to provide an amorphous fireproof composition.
- the present invention (1) An inorganic fibrous refractory molded body comprising a material containing 2 to 95% by weight of rock wool, 2 to 95% by weight of inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure, and 3 to 32% by weight of a binder.
- Inorganic fiber amorphous fireproof composition Is to provide.
- the desired heat resistance can be obtained without containing ceramic fiber, alumina powder, or silica powder. It is possible to provide an inorganic fibrous refractory molded body that is manifested and has reduced manufacturing costs and product prices. Moreover, according to this invention, the method of manufacturing the said inorganic fiber refractory molded object simply can be provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition with reduced manufacturing cost and product price.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention is characterized by comprising a material containing 2 to 95% by weight of rock wool, 2 to 95% by weight of inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure, and 3 to 32% by weight of a binder. It is what.
- the rock wool may be derived from natural minerals or derived from blast furnace slag.
- Rock wool is fiberized by blowing away raw materials such as basalt and blast furnace slag at 1500 ° C to 1600 ° C in a cupola or electric furnace, or molten slag taken out from the blast furnace at a high temperature using centrifugal force. Although it varies depending on the raw material, it is usually 35 to 45% by mass of SiO 2 , 10 to 20% by mass of Al 2 O 3 , 4 to 8% by mass of MgO, and 20% of CaO.
- the average fiber diameter of rock wool is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 1.5 to 10 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 2 to 6 ⁇ m. If the average fiber diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m, the rock wool tends to break, so the strength of the resulting fireproof molded body tends to be low, and if it exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the density of the fireproof molded body tends to be low. The strength of the steel tends to be low.
- the average fiber length of rock wool is preferably 1 to 200 mm, more preferably 2 to 50 mm, and still more preferably 10 to 50 mm. When the average fiber length is within the above range, it becomes easy to obtain a fireproof molded article having an appropriate density. In the present application documents, the average fiber diameter and the average fiber length mean the average values when the fiber diameter and the fiber length of 300 to 500 rock wool as measurement samples are measured with an optical microscope.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention contains 2-95% by mass of rock wool, preferably 9-81% by mass, more preferably 18-72% by mass.
- rock wool content of 2 to 95% by mass, it is possible to provide a fire-resistant molded article having excellent heat retention (heat insulation) and light weight while having minimum necessary strength and erosion resistance. it can.
- rock wool exhibits a function as an aggregate.
- Rock wool has a hot shrinkage temperature of about 650 ° C., and has lower heat resistance than alumina (melting point: 2053 ° C. for ⁇ -alumina) and silica (melting point: 1650 ° C.). It has been considered that it is not suitable as an aggregate for fireproof molded bodies compared to ceramic fibers.
- the constituent material of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention contains an inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure.
- the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure there are natural minerals and synthetic products, and specific examples include wollastonite powder, sepiolite powder, attapulgite powder and the like.
- Wollastonite is an inorganic substance with an acicular crystal structure having an infinite silicon-oxygen chain (SiO 3 ) structure linked by calcium cations, expressed as CaSiO 3 (CaO ⁇ SiO 2 ). is there. Wollastonite produced as a natural mineral is produced in the limestone area as wollastonite, and may contain trace amounts (for example, less than 0.5% by weight) of Al 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 as impurities.
- Sepiolite is a clay-like hydrous magnesium silicate mineral and has a compositional formula represented by Mg 4 Si 6 O 15 (OH) 2 .6H 2 O, and has an inorganic crystal structure.
- Attapulgite is a clay-like hydrous aluminum silicate / magnesium compound, and is represented by a compositional formula represented by Si 8 O 20 Mg 5 (OH) 2 .Al (OH 2 ) 4 .4H 2 O.
- the crystal structure is an inorganic substance having a needle shape.
- the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure preferably has an average length of 1 to 3000 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 2000 ⁇ m. More preferably, the thickness is ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m.
- the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure preferably has an average diameter of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 90 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 1 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure preferably has an aspect ratio of 1 to 1000, more preferably 2 to 100, and still more preferably 3 to 50.
- the average length and average diameter of the inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure mean the average values when the length and diameter of 300 to 500 inorganic powders to be measured samples are measured with an optical microscope.
- the aspect ratio of the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure can be determined by the average length of the inorganic powder / the average diameter of the inorganic powder.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention contains 2 to 95% by mass of an inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure, suitably 9 to 81% by mass, and 18 to 72% by mass. % Is more appropriate. Since the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention is made of a material containing 2 to 95% by mass of an inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure, it exhibits interaction with rock wool and exhibits desired heat resistance. At the same time, manufacturing costs and product costs can be reduced.
- wollastonite having a melting point of 1500 ° C. or sepiolite having a melting point of 1550 ° C. is employed as an inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure.
- these inorganic powders have a lower melting point than alumina (melting point: 2053 ° C. with ⁇ -alumina) or silica (melting point: 1650 ° C.), it is conventionally considered that they are not suitable as a constituent material for fireproof molded bodies. I came.
- Inorganic powders having a needle-like crystal structure such as wollastonite are cheaper and easier to obtain than alumina powders, etc., thus reducing the manufacturing cost and product cost of inorganic fibrous refractory molded products. be able to.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention contains 3 to 32% by mass of a binder, preferably 5.5 to 22% by mass, and more preferably 7 to 18% by mass.
- the binder can include one or more selected from inorganic binders and organic binders.
- the content of the binder is the total amount of binders used. Means.
- the inorganic binder examples include one or more selected from colloidal silica such as anionic colloidal silica and cationic colloidal silica, fumed silica, alumina sol, zirconia sol, and titania sol.
- colloidal silica such as anionic colloidal silica and cationic colloidal silica
- fumed silica alumina sol, zirconia sol, and titania sol.
- the inorganic binder takes an oxide form such as silica or alumina by firing at a high temperature at the time of manufacture or use of the fireproof molded body. Any form before and after the treatment is referred to as an inorganic binder.
- the content rate of an inorganic binder shall mean the value converted into an oxide.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention preferably contains an inorganic binder in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 3.5 to 15% by mass, in terms of oxide. % Is more preferable.
- an inorganic binder in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 3.5 to 15% by mass, in terms of oxide. % Is more preferable.
- the content ratio of the inorganic binder when the content ratio of the inorganic binder is less than 3% by mass, it is difficult to obtain an effect of improving the strength under a high temperature use environment, and the content ratio of the inorganic binder is If it exceeds 20% by mass, the drainage in the dehydration molding process will be reduced during the production of the fireproof molded body described later, and the production efficiency will be reduced.
- an inorganic binder such as colloidal silica can be firmly bonded to each other by firing at a temperature of about 600 to 1100 ° C. in the presence of rock wool.
- a preformed product obtained by molding is dried and then baked or baked with an object to be processed in an industrial furnace or the like, thereby exhibiting high ability as a binder.
- organic binder examples include starch, acrylic resin, polyacrylamide and the like.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 12% by mass of organic binder, more preferably 2 to 7% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 6% by mass. Further preferred.
- the content of the organic binder is less than 0.1% by mass. It becomes difficult to give sufficient strength, and if it exceeds 12% by mass, the discharge amount of combustion gas increases when the dried product is baked, or moisture is absorbed during storage to improve the properties of the inorganic fiber refractory molded article. May decrease.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention contains an organic binder, as will be described later, when the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article is manufactured, the raw material is sufficient for the refractory molded article obtained by dehydrating and drying the raw material. Shape retention and strength can be imparted.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention preferably contains a total of 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more of the above-mentioned rock wool, inorganic powder having a needle crystal structure and a binder. It is more suitable, and it is further suitable that it contains 90 mass% or more.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention is made of a material containing a total of 50% by mass or more of rock wool, inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure, and a binder, heat resistance can be improved more effectively. .
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention may contain powdery filler and aggregate as necessary, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article. Can be made.
- fillers and aggregates include lightweight aggregates such as chamotte and ceramic balloons, inorganic powders such as alumina, silica, cordierite, diatomaceous earth, zircon, zirconia, magnesia, and calcia, and clay minerals such as kaolinite.
- the material constituting the inorganic fiber refractory molded article of the present invention may contain an appropriate amount of a dispersing agent such as sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium ultrapolyphosphate, an aggregating agent such as aluminum sulfate or polyacrylamide, if necessary. Good.
- a dispersing agent such as sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium ultrapolyphosphate, an aggregating agent such as aluminum sulfate or polyacrylamide, if necessary. Good.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention can contain 1 to 30% by mass of filler and aggregate as required, and 0.5 to 10% by mass of a dispersant. And 0.5 to 10% by mass of the flocculant can be contained.
- the inorganic fiber refractory molded article of the present invention contains a specific amount of rock wool and a specific amount of inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure, and the material constituting the refractory molded article contains rock wool and inorganic powder.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention has, for example, a shrinkage ratio in the length direction when heated at 1100 ° C. for 24 hours in an air atmosphere ( ⁇ (length before heating ⁇ length after heating) / heating)
- the previous length ⁇ ) ⁇ 100) is suitably 5% or less, more suitably 3.0% or less, even more suitably 1.0% or less.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded body of the present invention is made of a material containing a specific amount of rock wool and an inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure, both exhibit an excellent heat resistance by interacting with each other. can do.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention has, for example, a bulk density of 0.05 to 1.0 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.08 to 0.70 g / cm 3 , and more preferably 0.00. 1 to 0.5 g / cm 3 .
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention has a bending strength of 0.1 to 2.0 MPa, preferably 0.2 to 1.5 MPa, for example.
- Examples of the shape of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded body of the present invention include a cylindrical shape, a bottomed cylindrical shape, a flat plate shape, and a block shape.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention can be produced by dehydrating a raw material in the method for producing an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article, which will be described later.
- those obtained by further firing treatment are also included.
- Even an inorganic fibrous refractory molded body that is not subjected to a firing treatment after dehydration molding can be made into a fired product by being disposed at a desired position as a refractory material and being heated simultaneously with the object to be treated at the time of use.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention can be suitably used as a lining material or a heat insulating material for a ceiling or a wall in a heating chamber, for example, in an industrial furnace, a firing furnace or a heat treatment apparatus.
- the method for producing an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention is a method for producing the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention, and when converted to solid content, 2 to 95% by mass of rock wool and acicular crystals.
- a slurry made of a material containing 2 to 95% by mass of an inorganic powder having a structure and 3 to 32% by mass of a binder is subjected to dehydration molding.
- rock wool exhibits a function as an aggregate of the obtained refractory molded article, and examples of the rock wool include those described above. be able to.
- the rock wool is contained in the slurry in an amount of 2 to 95% by mass, preferably 9 to 81% by mass, preferably 18 to 72% in terms of solid content. More preferably, it is contained by mass%.
- the inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure exhibits an interaction with rock wool in the obtained inorganic fibrous refractory molded body, thereby improving the heat resistance of the refractory molded body.
- inorganic powders that can be improved and have a needle-like crystal structure include those described above.
- the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure is contained in the slurry in an amount of 2 to 95% by mass and 9 to 81% by mass in terms of solid content. And more preferably 18 to 72% by mass.
- the binder is contained in the slurry in an amount of 3 to 32% by mass, preferably 5.5 to 22% by mass, in terms of solid content. More preferably, the content is 18% by mass.
- examples of the binder include the inorganic binders and organic binders described above.
- the inorganic binder is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass in terms of oxide in the solid content constituting the slurry, and preferably 3.5 to 15% by mass. % Is more preferable, and 4 to 12% by mass is more preferable.
- the content ratio of the inorganic binder in the solid content constituting the slurry is less than 3% by mass in terms of oxide, it becomes difficult to form an oxide film on the surface of the refractory molded body quickly, and exceeds 20% by mass. As a result, the amount of water increases and the workability during dehydration molding decreases.
- the organic binder is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 12% by mass, and preferably 2 to 7% by mass, in the solid content constituting the slurry. Is more preferable, and 3 to 6% by mass is more preferable.
- the content of the organic binder is less than 0.1% by mass, it becomes difficult to impart sufficient strength to the dried product obtained when the drying process is performed after dehydration molding.
- the content exceeds 12% by mass, the dried product is processed. There are cases where the amount of combustion gas discharged increases when calcined, or the properties of the refractory molded article obtained by absorbing moisture during storage are reduced.
- the slurry contains a total of 50% by mass or more of rock wool, inorganic powder having a needle crystal structure, and 70% by mass in terms of solid content. More preferably, it is contained, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the slurry is obtained by containing, in terms of solid content, rock wool, inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure and a binder in a total amount of 50% by mass or more.
- the heat resistance of the fireproof molded body can be improved more effectively.
- the slurry may contain a powdery filler, aggregate, dispersant, and aggregating agent as necessary.
- the mechanical strength of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article can be improved.
- Specific examples of the filler, aggregate, dispersant, and flocculant are the same as those described in the description of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention. It is preferable to use the same amount as described in the description of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention.
- the liquid medium for forming the slurry is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water and a polar organic solvent.
- the polar organic solvent include monovalents such as ethanol and propanol. And divalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol.
- water is preferable in consideration of the working environment and environmental load. Moreover, it does not restrict
- the solid content concentration in the slurry is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 8% by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass. If the slurry concentration is less than 0.1% by mass, the amount of water to be removed in the dehydration molding process is excessive, which is inefficient. If it exceeds 10% by mass, the solid content is uniformly dispersed in the slurry. It becomes difficult to do.
- the order of mixing raw materials such as rock wool, inorganic powder having a needle crystal structure, and a binder in a liquid medium at the time of slurry formation is not particularly limited. Etc. may be mixed in the liquid medium sequentially or simultaneously.
- the slurry is subjected to a dehydration molding treatment, and the liquid medium is removed.
- the slurry may contain a medium other than water as the liquid medium.
- the removal of the liquid medium other than water is also referred to as dehydration molding. .
- Dehydration molding is performed by, for example, a suction dehydration molding method, a pressure dehydration molding method, or a suction pressure dehydration method in which the slurry is poured into a molding die having a net installed at the bottom and the liquid medium such as water is sucked. It can be carried out.
- the dehydrated molded product has a shape similar to the fireproof molded product to be obtained.
- the shape of the dehydrated molded product include a cylindrical shape, a bottomed cylindrical shape, a flat plate shape, and a block shape. Can do.
- the obtained dehydrated molded product is preferably dried using a dryer or the like.
- the drying temperature is preferably 40 to 180 ° C, more preferably 60 to 150 ° C, and still more preferably 80 to 120 ° C.
- the drying time is preferably 6 to 48 hours, more preferably 8 to 40 hours, and further preferably 10 to 36 hours.
- examples of the atmosphere during drying include an air atmosphere, an oxygen atmosphere, and a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the dehydrated molded product may be further subjected to a firing treatment after being dried.
- the firing temperature is preferably 600 to 1100 ° C., more preferably 700 to 1000 ° C., and further preferably 800 to 1000 ° C.
- the atmosphere during firing is not particularly limited, but is preferably an air atmosphere, an oxygen atmosphere, or a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the firing time is preferably 0.5 to 36 hours, more preferably 1 to 30 hours, and even more preferably 3 to 24 hours.
- the molded body By performing the firing treatment, the molded body can be degreased in advance, and shrinkage during actual use can be suppressed.
- the details of the fireproof molded body to be obtained are as described in the description of the fireproof molded body of the present invention.
- desired heat resistance is exhibited and production cost and product price are reduced without containing ceramic fibers such as alumina silicate fibers, alumina powder, and silica powder.
- the made inorganic fiber refractory molded body can be easily produced.
- the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention when converted to a solid content, is 2 to 95% by weight of rock wool, 2 to 95% by weight of inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure, and 3 to 32% by weight of a binder. It consists of the material containing.
- examples of the rock wool include the same as those mentioned in the description of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded body of the present invention, and an inorganic material having a needle-like crystal structure.
- examples of the powder and binder include the same ones as mentioned in the description of the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article of the present invention.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory of the present invention contains rock wool in a solid content of 2 to 95% by mass, preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass. preferable.
- the construction (refractory) has the necessary minimum strength and erosion resistance, while maintaining heat insulation (heat insulation) and light weight.
- An inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition that can be applied can be provided.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention suitably contains an inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure in an amount of 2 to 95% by mass in the solid content and 10 to 90% by mass. It is more appropriate to contain 20 to 80% by mass.
- the content of the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure is 2 to 95% by mass, it interacts with the inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure after construction to exhibit the desired heat resistance and the manufacturing cost. And product costs can be reduced.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention contains 3 to 32% by mass, preferably 3.5 to 22% by mass, and preferably 4.0 to 18% by mass of the binder in the solid content. More preferably.
- examples of the binder include one or more selected from an inorganic binder and an organic binder. When a plurality of binders are used, the content of the binder is used. It means the total amount of binder.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention preferably contains an inorganic binder in an amount of 3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 3 to 15% by mass in terms of oxide, in the solid content. More preferably, the content is 3 to 12% by mass. Further, the organic binder is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 12% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by mass, and further preferably 1.0 to 6% by mass.
- the total content of rock wool, inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure and binder is preferably 50% by mass or more, and 70% by mass is included in the solid content. Is more preferable, and more preferably 90% by mass or more is included.
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention contains 50% by mass or more of the total amount of rock wool, inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure and a binder in the solid content. Desired heat resistance can be effectively imparted to (refractory).
- the material constituting the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention may optionally contain a powdery filler or an aggregate as an optional component, whereby an inorganic fibrous refractory molded article.
- the mechanical strength of can be improved.
- Specific examples of the filler and aggregate are the same as those described in the description of the fireproof molded article of the present invention, and the blended amount of the filler and aggregate in terms of solid content is the description of the fireproof molded article of the present invention. The same as described above.
- the amorphous refractory composition of the present invention may contain additives such as a pH adjuster, a thickener, a dispersant, and a preservative.
- Examples of the pH adjuster include buffer solutions such as a phthalate standard solution (Selensen buffer solution) that is a pH 4 standard solution and a neutral phosphate standard solution that is a pH 7 standard solution.
- Examples of the acid include acetic acid, Examples thereof include fruit acids such as malic acid and citric acid.
- the buffer solution and the acid content are preferably such that the amorphous refractory composition has a pH of 3 to 11.
- Examples of the thickener include hydroxyethyl cellulose and sodium acrylate polymer, examples of the dispersant include carboxylic acids, polyhydric alcohols and amines, and examples of the preservative include a nitrogen atom or Mention may be made of inorganic or organic compounds having a sulfur atom.
- examples of the irregular shape include a paste formed by mixing a solid solvent with a liquid solvent.
- the viscosity of the paste-like material that is, the solid content concentration in the solvent is appropriately determined in consideration of the purpose of use and workability.
- the content of the solvent is preferably 20 to 800% by mass and more preferably 30 to 500% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the solid matter of the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention. Preferably, it is 40 to 300% by mass.
- the solvent content is less than 20% by mass, the fluidity of the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition is lowered, so that the workability is deteriorated, and the mechanical strength, particularly the bending strength, of the construction is lowered. End up.
- the solvent content exceeds 800% by mass, the consistency of the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition increases, so that the paste-like composition drips during construction, and shrinkage of the construction such as joints due to drying. Becomes larger.
- the inorganic fibrous amorphous refractory composition of the present invention is used, for example, as a joint for a refractory molded body used for a lining material of a member that comes into contact with a molten metal such as firewood, a molten metal holding furnace, a ladle in a non-ferrous metal casting apparatus. And it can be set as the construction which has arbitrary shapes by drying or baking processing. Except for the fact that this construction is constructed while taking an arbitrary shape at the time of construction of the irregular refractory composition, the composition and physical properties of the constituent materials can be regarded as the refractory molded body of the present invention. A metal oxide film can be rapidly formed on the surface of the construction such as.
- the inorganic fiber amorphous refractory composition of the present invention is, for example, a lining material for constructing a member that comes into contact with molten metal such as firewood, a molten metal holding furnace, a ladle in a nonferrous metal casting apparatus such as aluminum or magnesium. It can be suitably used as a joint.
- Examples of the method for producing the amorphous refractory composition of the present invention include a method for producing the above-mentioned rock wool, inorganic powder having an acicular crystal structure, and a constituent material such as a binder by mixing with a liquid solvent.
- composition amount of the inorganic fiber amorphous refractory composition and the blending amount of the solvent are as described above.
- rock wool, inorganic powder having a needle-like crystal structure, a binder are added to a liquid solvent, and, if desired, other blending agents such as thickeners and preservatives.
- a method of adding components is preferred.
- Examples of the method of mixing the constituent materials and the solvent include a method of kneading with a kneader such as a kneader or a pressure kneader.
- the kneading time is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 hour, and the kneading temperature is preferably 5 to 40 ° C.
- the inorganic fiber amorphous refractory composition of the present invention develops desired heat resistance in the obtained construction (refractory) even without containing ceramic fiber such as alumina silicate fiber, alumina powder, or silica powder. At the same time, manufacturing costs and product prices can be reduced.
- Example 1 As shown in the slurry formation process chart 1, manufactured by Rockwool (Nichias Corporation "MG bulk", rockwool composition SiO 2: 43.5 wt%, Al 2 O 3: 13.3 wt%, MgO: 6. 1% by mass, CaO: 33.9% by mass, Fe 2 O 3 : 0.1% by mass, MnO: 0.3% by mass) 90% by mass, wollastonite (“SH-600” manufactured by Kinsei Matec Corporation) , Average length 90 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 4.5) 10 mass%, colloidal silica (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the slurry was poured into a mold having a net installed at the bottom, and water was dehydrated by sucking water in the slurry to obtain a block-shaped dehydrated molded product. Subsequently, it dried at 105 degreeC under air
- a plurality of the above inorganic fiber refractory molded articles were prepared, and the shrinkage ratio in the length direction was calculated when baked at 800 ° C. for 24 hours and 1100 ° C. for 24 hours, respectively.
- the shrinkage ratio in the length direction is shown in Table 1 together with the composition of the obtained fireproof molded article.
- Examples 2 to 3, Comparative Example 1 Except that the composition of the refractory molded body to be obtained was changed as shown in Table 1, an inorganic fibrous refractory molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the refractory molded body obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The shrinkage ratio in the length direction was obtained. The lengthwise shrinkage measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the composition of the obtained inorganic fibrous refractory molded article.
- Examples 4 to 6, Comparative Example 2 As rock wool, instead of MG “bulk” manufactured by NICHIAS Corporation, “S fiber” manufactured by Nippon Rockwool Co., Ltd. (rock wool composition SiO 2 : 40.6 mass%, Al 2 O 3 : 13.7 mass) %, MgO: 4.3% by mass, CaO: 38.6% by mass, Fe 2 O 3 : 0.3% by mass, MnO: 0.3% by mass).
- the inorganic fiber refractory molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the change was made as shown in Table 2, and the shrinkage ratio in the length direction of the refractory molded body obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was obtained. It was.
- the lengthwise shrinkage measurement results are shown in Table 2 together with the composition of the obtained inorganic fibrous refractory molded article.
- Examples 7 to 9, Comparative Example 3 As rock wool, instead of MG “Bulk” manufactured by NICHIAS Corporation, “Lappinas Fiber” manufactured by LAPINAS (rock wool composition SiO 2 : 43.3 mass%, Al 2 O 3 : 16.8 mass%, MgO : 6.1% by mass, CaO: 20.1% by mass, Fe 2 O 3 : 7.6% by mass, MnO: 0.5% by mass).
- An inorganic fibrous refractory molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed as shown in Fig. 1.
- the shrinkage ratio in the length direction of the refractory molded body obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was determined.
- the lengthwise shrinkage measurement results are shown in Table 3 together with the composition of the obtained inorganic fibrous refractory molded body.
- Example 10 to Example 12 Instead of wollastonite (“SH-600” manufactured by Kinsei Matec Co., Ltd.), sepiolite (“Mircon MS-2” manufactured by Showa KDE Co., Ltd., average length 5 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 40) will be obtained. Except that the composition of the refractory molded body was changed as shown in Table 4, an inorganic fiber refractory molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the length of the refractory molded body obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was obtained. The shrinkage in the vertical direction was determined. The lengthwise shrinkage measurement results are shown in Table 4 together with the composition of the obtained inorganic fibrous refractory molded article.
- the inorganic fiber refractory molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 12 have a shrinkage in the length direction of 0.11 to 4.15% when fired at 800 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the shrinkage in the length direction was 0.11 to 8.25% when fired at 1100 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the inorganic fiber refractory molded bodies obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have a shrinkage in the length direction of 12.9 to 21.9% when fired at 800 ° C. for 24 hours. At the same time, the shrinkage in the length direction was 14.9 to 35.4% when fired at 1100 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 12 contain a predetermined amount of wollastonite together with rock wool, and therefore can exhibit excellent heat resistance.
- the inorganic fibrous refractory molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 12 can exhibit excellent heat resistance without using expensive ceramic fibers, alumina powder, or silica powder. It can be seen that the product price can be reduced. Furthermore, it can be seen from Examples 1 to 12 that the inorganic fibrous refractory molded article exhibiting the above-described excellent performance can be easily produced.
- inorganic fiber having high biosolubility which exhibits desired heat resistance without containing expensive ceramic fiber, alumina powder, or silica powder, and has reduced manufacturing cost and product price.
- a fireproof molded body can be provided.
- the method of manufacturing the said inorganic fiber refractory molded object simply can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
(1)ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とする無機繊維質耐火成形体、
(2)前記針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末の平均長さが1~3000μmであり、アスペクト比が1~1000である上記(1)に記載の無機繊維質耐火成形体、
(3)前記針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末がワラストナイト粉末またはセピオライト粉末である上記(1)または(2)に記載の無機繊維質耐火成形体、
(4)固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなるスラリーを、脱水成形することを特徴とする無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法、
(5)固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とする無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物、
を提供するものである。
先ず、本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体について説明する。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体は、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とするものである。
ロックウールは、玄武岩や高炉スラグ等の原料をキュポラや電気炉で1500℃~1600℃で溶融した溶融物か、または高炉から取り出して高温状態にある溶融スラグを、遠心力等で吹き飛ばして繊維化することにより製造することができ、原料によっても相違するが、通常は、SiO2を35~45質量%、Al2O3を10~20質量%、MgOを4~8質量%、CaOを20~40質量%、Fe2O3を0~3質量%、MnOを0~1質量%含有する繊維状物である。こうしたロックウールとしては、例えば、空気雰囲気下、800℃で24時間加熱処理した際の長さ方向の収縮率({(加熱前の長さ-加熱後の長さ)/加熱前の長さ})×100)が10%以上、1100℃で24時間加熱処理した際の長さ方向の収縮率が12%以上であるものが挙げられる。
なお、本出願書類において、平均繊維径、平均繊維長とは、測定試料となるロックウール300~500本の繊維径と繊維長を光学顕微鏡で測定したときのそれぞれの平均値を意味する。
ロックウールの含有割合が2~95質量%であることにより、必要最低限の強度および耐侵食性を有しつつ、保温性(断熱性)及び軽量性に優れた耐火成形体を提供することができる。
ロックウールは、熱間収縮温度が650℃程度であり、アルミナ(αアルミナで融点2053℃)やシリカ(融点1650℃)に比べて耐熱性が低いことから、従来、アルミナ繊維やシリカ繊維等のセラミックファイバーに比べ耐火成形体の骨材として適当でないと考えられてきた。
しかしながら、本発明者等が鋭意検討した結果、耐火成形としては耐熱性が低いロックウールを所定量含むとともに針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末を所定量含む構成材料を用いることにより、ロックウールと無機粉末が相互作用を発揮して優れた耐熱性を示すことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
そして、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末のアスペクト比は、上記無機粉末の平均長さ/無機粉末の平均径により求めることができる。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体は、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末を2~95質量%含む材料からなるものであるため、ロックウールと相互作用を発揮して所望の耐熱性を発揮するとともに、製造コストや製品コストを低減することができる。
しかしながら、本発明者等が鋭意検討した結果、融点が低く耐熱性向上効果が期待できないと考えられていたワラストナイトやセピオライト等の無機粉末を所定量含むとともに、耐熱性の低いロックウールを所定量含む構成材料を用いることにより、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末とロックウールとが相互作用を発揮して優れた耐熱性を示す無機繊維質耐火成形体が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
後述するように、耐火成形体の製造時または使用時において高温で焼成処理することにより、上記無機バインダーはシリカやアルミナ等の酸化物形態を採ることとなるが、本出願処理においては、上記焼成処理前後のいずれの形態も無機バインダーと称することとする。また、本出願書類において、無機バインダーの含有割合は酸化物換算した値を意味するものとする。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体を構成する材料において、無機バインダーの含有割合が3質量%未満であると、高温での使用環境下で強度向上効果が得られ難く、無機バインダーの含有割合が20質量%を超えると、後述する耐火成形体の製造時に脱水成形工程における濾水性が低下して製造効率が低下してしまう。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体において、有機バインダーの含有割合が0.1質量%未満であると、後述する耐火成形体の製造時において予備成形体を乾燥処理した際に、乾燥処理物に十分な強度を付与し難くなり、12質量%を超えると、乾燥処理物を焼成した際に燃焼ガスの排出量が増加したり、保管時に水分を吸湿して無機繊維質耐火成形体の性質を低下させる場合がある。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体が、ロックウール、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末およびバインダーを合計で50質量%以上含む材料からなることにより、耐熱性をより効果的に向上することができる。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体は、特定量のロックウールと針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末とを含む材料からなるものであるため、両者が相互作用を発揮して優れた耐熱性を発現することができる。
次に、本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法は、本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体を製造する方法であって、固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなるスラリーを、脱水成形することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法において、無機バインダーは、スラリーを構成する固形分中に、酸化物換算したときに3~20質量%含まれることが好ましく、3.5~15質量%含まれることがより好ましく、4~12質量%含まれることがさらに好ましい。
充填材や骨材、分散剤、凝集剤の具体例は、本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体の説明で述べた内容と同様であり、これら成分の配合量は、固形分換算量で、上記本発明の無機繊維質耐火成形体の説明で述べた内容と同様の配合量にすることが好ましい。
本発明の耐火成形体の製造方法において、スラリーは液体媒体として水以外の媒体を含む場合もあるが、本出願書類においては、水以外の液体媒体を除去する場合も脱水成形と称することとする。
脱水成形物は、得ようとする耐火成形体に相似する形状を有するものが適当であり、脱水成形物の形状としては、例えば、円筒状、有底筒状、平板状、ブロック状を挙げることができる。
本発明の耐火成形体の製造方法によれば、アルミナシリケート繊維等のセラミックファイバーや、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末を含有しなくても、所望の耐熱性を発現するとともに、製造コストおよび製品価格を低減させた無機繊維質耐火成形体を簡便に製造することができる。
次に、本発明の無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物について説明する。
本発明の無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物は、固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とするものである。
ロックウールの含有割合が固形分中2~95質量%であることにより、施工物(耐火物)に必要最低限の強度および耐侵食性を付与しつつ、保温性(断熱性)及び軽量性を付与し得る無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物を提供することができる。
針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末の含有割合が2~95質量%であることにより、施工後に針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末と相互作用を発揮して所望の耐熱性を発揮するとともに、製造コストや製品コストを低減することができる。
本発明の無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物においても、バインダーとしては、無機バインダーおよび有機バインダーから選ばれる一種以上を挙げることができ、バインダーを複数種用いる場合、上記バインダーの含有量は、使用するバインダーの総量を意味する。
本発明の無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物を構成する材料は、無機バインダーを、固形分中に、酸化物換算で3~20質量%含むことが好ましく、3~15質量%含むことがより好ましく、3~12質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。また、有機バインダーを0.1~12質量%含むことが好ましく、0.5~7質量%含むことがより好ましく、1.0~6質量%含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物を構成する材料が、固形分中に、ロックウール、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末およびバインダーを合計で50質量%以上含むことにより、得られる施工物(耐火物)に所望の耐熱性を効果的に付与することができる。
充填材や骨材の具体例は、本発明の耐火成形体の説明で述べた内容と同様であり、充填材や骨材の固形分換算した配合量は、本発明の耐火成形体の説明で述べた内容と同様である。
緩衝溶液や酸の含有量は、不定形耐火組成物のpHを3~11にする量であることが好ましい。
増粘材としては、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、アクリル酸ナトリウム重合物等を挙げることができ、分散剤としては、カルボン酸類、多価アルコール、アミン類等を挙げることができ、防腐剤としては、窒素原子又は硫黄原子を有する無機化合物または有機化合物を挙げることができる。
本発明の不定形耐火組成物を製造する方法としては、上記ロックウール、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末、バインダー等の構成材料を液体溶媒と混合することにより製造する方法を挙げることができる。
1.スラリー形成工程
表1に示すように、ロックウール(ニチアス(株)製「MGバルク」、ロックウール組成 SiO2:43.5質量%、Al2O3:13.3質量%、MgO:6.1質量%、CaO:33.9質量%、Fe2O3:0.1質量%、MnO:0.3質量%)90質量%、ワラストナイト(キンセイマテック(株)製「SH-600」、平均長さ90μm、アスペクト比4.5)10質量%、コロイダルシリカ(日産化学(株)製「ST-30」)をシリカ換算で5.5質量%、澱粉(日澱化学(株)製、「ペトロサイズJ」)5質量%、凝集剤(荒川化学工業(株)製「ポリストロン117」)0.5質量%からなる原料100質量部に対し、水5000質量部を加えて攪拌することによりスラリーを形成した。
底部に網が設置された成形型中に上記スラリーを流し込み、スラリー中の水を吸引することにより脱水成形を行い、ブロック状の脱水成形物を得た。
次いで、大気雰囲気下、105℃で24時間乾燥することにより、縦900cm、横600cm、高さ5cmのブロック状の乾燥処理物(無機繊維質耐火成形体)を得た。
上記無機繊維質耐火成形体を複数作製し、空気雰囲気下において、それぞれ、800℃で24時間、1100℃で24時間それぞれ焼成したときの長さ方向の収縮率を求めた。上記長さ方向の収縮率を、得られた耐火成形体の組成とともに表1に示す。
得ようとする耐火成形体の組成を表1に示す通り変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして無機繊維質耐火成形体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして得られた耐火成形体の長さ方向の収縮率を求めた。
上記長さ方向の収縮率測定結果を、得られた無機繊維質耐火成形体の組成とともに表1に示す。
ロックウールとして、ニチアス(株)製MG「バルク」に代えて、日本ロックウール(株)製「エスファイバー」(ロックウール組成 SiO2:40.6質量%、Al2O3:13.7質量%、MgO:4.3質量%、CaO:38.6質量%、Fe2O3:0.3質量%、MnO:0.3質量%)を用いて、得ようとする耐火成形体の組成を表2に示す通り変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして無機繊維質耐火成形体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして得られた耐火成形体の長さ方向の収縮率を求めた。
上記長さ方向の収縮率測定結果を、得られた無機繊維質耐火成形体の組成とともに表2に示す。
ロックウールとして、ニチアス(株)製MG「バルク」に代えて、ラピナス社製「ラピナスファイバー」(ロックウール組成 SiO2:43.3質量%、Al2O3:16.8質量%、MgO:6.1質量%、CaO:20.1質量%、Fe2O3:7.6質量%、MnO:0.5質量%)を用いて、得ようとする耐火成形体の組成を表3に示す通り変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして無機繊維質耐火成形体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして得られた耐火成形体の長さ方向の収縮率を求めた。
上記長さ方向の収縮率測定結果を、得られた無機繊維質耐火成形体の組成とともに表3に示す。
ワラストナイト(キンセイマテック(株)製「SH-600」)に代えて、セピオライト(昭和KDE(株)製「ミルコンMS-2」、平均長さ5μm、アスペクト比40)を用いて、得ようとする耐火成形体の組成を表4に示す通り変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして無機繊維質耐火成形体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして得られた耐火成形体の長さ方向の収縮率を求めた。
上記長さ方向の収縮率測定結果を、得られた無機繊維質耐火成形体の組成とともに表4に示す。
また、実施例1~実施例12で得られた無機繊維質耐火成形体は、高価なセラミックファイバーや、アルミナ粉末、シリカ粉末を用いなくても優れた耐熱性を発揮し得るので、製造コストおよび製品価格を低減し得るものであることが分かる。
さらに、実施例1~実施例12により、上記優れた性能を発揮する無機繊維質耐火成形体を簡便に製造し得ることが分かる。
Claims (5)
- ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とする無機繊維質耐火成形体。
- 前記針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末の平均長さが1~3000μmであり、アスペクト比が1~1000である請求項1に記載の無機繊維質耐火成形体。
- 前記針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末がワラストナイト粉末またはセピオライト粉末である請求項1または請求項2に記載の無機繊維質耐火成形体。
- 固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなるスラリーを、脱水成形することを特徴とする無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法。
- 固形分換算したときに、ロックウール2~95質量%と、針状結晶構造を有する無機粉末2~95質量%と、バインダー3~32質量%とを含む材料からなることを特徴とする無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物。
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US20120247695A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Nichias Corporation | Inorganic fiber paper and method of producing the same |
JP2013079665A (ja) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-05-02 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 断熱材及び断熱材の製造方法 |
US8940134B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-01-27 | Nichias Corporation | Paper comprising heat treated bio-soluble inorganic fibers, and method and equipment for making same |
JP2016044084A (ja) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-04-04 | 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター | ウォラストナイト多孔体及びその製造方法並びに同多孔体の細孔径の制御方法 |
KR20170129548A (ko) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 내화섬유, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 이용한 단열재의 제조방법 |
US9944552B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2018-04-17 | Morgan Advanced Materials Plc | Inorganic fibre compositions |
DE112017004988T5 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-09-05 | Morgan Advanced Materials Plc. | Anorganische Faserzusammensetzungen |
US10894737B2 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-01-19 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Apparatus and method for forming melt-formed inorganic fibres |
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- 2010-12-24 KR KR1020127017599A patent/KR101462324B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120247695A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Nichias Corporation | Inorganic fiber paper and method of producing the same |
US8641868B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-02-04 | Nichias Corporation | Inorganic fiber paper and method of producing the same |
US8940134B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-01-27 | Nichias Corporation | Paper comprising heat treated bio-soluble inorganic fibers, and method and equipment for making same |
JP2013079665A (ja) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-05-02 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 断熱材及び断熱材の製造方法 |
US9944552B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2018-04-17 | Morgan Advanced Materials Plc | Inorganic fibre compositions |
JP2016044084A (ja) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-04-04 | 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター | ウォラストナイト多孔体及びその製造方法並びに同多孔体の細孔径の制御方法 |
US10894737B2 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-01-19 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Apparatus and method for forming melt-formed inorganic fibres |
KR102086724B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-03-09 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 내화섬유, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 이용한 단열재의 제조방법 |
KR20170129548A (ko) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 내화섬유, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 이용한 단열재의 제조방법 |
DE112017004988T5 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-09-05 | Morgan Advanced Materials Plc. | Anorganische Faserzusammensetzungen |
JP7492776B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2024-05-30 | 道夫 加島 | 高耐熱材及び複合型高耐熱材並びにこれらの製造方法及び高耐熱材用組成物 |
DE102021211746A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Wärmeisolierung |
DE102021211747A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Wärmeisolierung |
DE102021211745A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Wärmeisolierung |
WO2022084655A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Thermal insulation |
DE112021005608T5 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-08-24 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Wärmeisolierung |
DE102021211747B4 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2024-02-29 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited | Wärmeisolierung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130090224A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2522645A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
AU2010340532B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
JPWO2011083695A1 (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
EP2522645B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP5731408B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
US9174875B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
CN102741197B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR20120113751A (ko) | 2012-10-15 |
KR101462324B1 (ko) | 2014-11-14 |
AU2010340532A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
CN102741197A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
EP2522645A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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