Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
  • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
  • H01R12/7082—Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of connectors, especially to a male connector, a female connector and a connector arrangement comprising such a male connector and a female connector.
• Connectors are used in various applications for connecting electrical components to submit electrical energy or data between these components.
• Such connectors can be used to connect different electric apparatuses mutually as stand-alone units, to connect each of these stand-alone units with a power grid for power supply or to provide a connection between such units to form a network for data exchange.
• the electrcial contacts may be comprised within a connector body that protects the
• such a connector can be provided as a male connector comprising a connector body, which is provided to be inserted into a second connector body of a female connector, or as a respective female connector provided with a reception to receive another connector body of a male connector.
• the connector arrangement also comprises means for securing the two connector parts with each other.
• a male connector comprising the features of claim 1
• a female connector comprising the features of claim 5
• a connector arragement comprising the features of claim 9.
• a male connector according to the present invention comprises a first (male) connector body, which is provided to be inserted into a second (female) connector body of a female connector. Once being connected, these male and female connectors form a connector arrangement, wherein the respective electrical contacts of the male and female connector engaged with each other, establishing an electrical connection.
• the connector body of the male connector comprises electrical contacts extending towards the free end of the connector body which is provided to be inserted into the female connector body of the other connector.
• the electrical contacts are provided with free end portions which are elastically deformable.
• the male connector comprises a plug portion extending in the insertion direction and which is provided with hook-like extensions at its free end extending radially outward, i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction. In one possible arrangement, hook- like extensions extend to both sides of the plug portion.
• hook-like extensions are arranged to cover the free tips or end portions of the electrical contacts.
• the contacts are elastically biased outwardly to engage the hooklike extensions. This engagement can be provided by a contact between the tips of the electrical contacts and dentations forming the ends of the hook- like extensions.
• the tips of the electrical contacts lie behind the hook-like extensions and are protected from any interference or mechanical damage.
• the outer side surfaces of the electrical contacts are still free to be contacted by a complementary electrical contact of the female connector.
• the side surfaces of the female electrical contacts can slide of the respective side surfaces of the male electrical contacts, establishing the electric connection.
• the plug portion of the first connector body comprises a narrowing portion that narrows its cross- section towards the insertion end of the plug portion.
• This narrowing protion is defined by wedge surfaces of the electrical contacts of the first connector body in the assembled state of the first and second connector bodies.
• the plug portion comprises a central plug member that is inserted between two wedge members, wherein the central plug member extends beyond the ends of the wedge members and carries the hook-like extension at its free end.
• the electrical contacts are then arranged at both sides of the wedge members.
• This embodiment represents a modular arrangement of the plug portion consisting of the central plug member and the wedge members at both sides, carrying the electrical contacts on their side surfaces.
• the free end portions of the electrical contacts of the first connector body are provided with outwardly curved sections.
• These curved sections help to improve the engagement between the electrical contact of the first connector and the complementary electrical contact of the second connector, which may also be provided with such a curved section.
• the respective curved sections slide along each other when the mechanical connection between the first and second connector is established.
• a female connector comprises a second (female) connector body provided to receive a first (male) connector body by insertion into the second connector body.
• the electrical contacts of this second connector body extend towards the free insertion end and are provided with free end portions which are elastically deformable.
• the second connector body comprises a socket portion enclosing the electrical contacts and comprising an insertion opening at its free insertion end. The edge defining this opening is provided with hook-like extensions extending radially inward. These second hook-like extensions are arranged to cover the free end portions of the electrical contacts of the second connector body, which are elastically biased inwardly to engage the second hook-like extensions.
• the hook-like extensions protect the tips of the electrical contacts of the second connector body, like the first hook-like extensions on the plug portion of the first connection body as described according to the first aspect of the present invention.
• the first and second connectors have therefore in common that they are both provided with hook-like extensions at their mating portions for insertion/reception of the respective other connector body, the respective hook-like extensions forming a cover for the tips of the electrical contacts.
• the second hook-like extensions surround the insertion opening of the socket portion.
• its socket portion comprises a widening portion, that widens the free cross section within the socket portion towards the insertion opening of the socket portion.
• This widening portion is defined by wedge surfaces for supporting the electrical contacts of the second connector body in the assembled state of the first connector body and the second connector body.
• the electrical contacts of the female connector are supported by the wedge surfaces at their back sides to delimit their bending movement in the outward direction, so that a reliable seat for the electrical contact is created.
• the socket portion comprises wedge members forming inner walls of the socket portion and being inserted into a surrounding socket member that forms outer walls of the socket portion, said surrounding socket member extending beyond the ends of the wedge members and providing the edge defining the insertion opening, said wedge members providing the wedge surfaces of the widening protion, the electrical contacts of the second connector body being arranged on the inner walls formed by the wedge members.
• the free end portions of the electrical contacts of the second connector body are provided with inwardly curved sections.
• a connector arrangement comprises a male connector as described above and a female connector, the first connector body of the male connector being provided to be inserted into the second connector body of the female connector so that the respective electrical contacts of the first and second connector bodies engage with each other.
• the first connector body comprises a female receiving portion surrounding the plug portion and being provided to receive the socket portion of the second connector body.
• This female receiving portion is provided as a mechanical seat receiving the socket portion and giving more strength to the mechanical reception between the different connectors of the arrangement.
• Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a male connector according to one embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 2 shows a cross section of a female connector according to one embodiment of the present invention, said female connector being provided to be connected with the male connector according to Fig. 1;
• Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a connector arrangement comprising the male connector according to Fig. 1 and the female connector according to Fig. 2 in an unplugged state;
• Fig. 4 shows the connector arrangement according to Fig. 3 in a connected state, wherein the male connector is completely inserted into the female connector to establish an electric connection.
• the connector arrangement according the present invention comprises a male connector 10 shown in Fig. 1 and a female connector 12 shown in Fig. 2.
• the male connector and the female connector 12 are connectable by pushing their respective connector bodies together so that electrical contacts comprised within the respective connector bodies engage with each other.
• the male connector 10 and the female connector 12 are provided as connectors of electric units for medical use.
• the connector arrangement according to Fig. 3 and 4 can be used to establish a data connection for data exchange between different electric stand-alone units.
• This male connector 10 comprises a connector body generally denoted by reference number 14 and being described as a first connector body 14 in the following.
• This first connector body 14 is provided to be inserted into a second connector body 16 of the female connector 12 according to Fig. 2.
• the insertion direction of the first connector body 14 corresponds to the vertical direction in Fig. 1, i.e. the first connector body 14 is pushed downwards to be plugged into the second connector body 16.
• the first connector body 14 is built symetrically with respect to a central axis corresponding to the insertion direction, i.e. standing vertically in Fig. 1.
• a plug portion 18 is arranged, forming a central male portion of the first connector body 14.
• the plug portion 18 is received within an opening 20 within a massive base portion 22 of the first connector body 14 and extends downward from the base portion 22 into a void 24 that is delimited by outer side walls 26 of the first connector body 14. These outer side walls 26 form a female receiving portion 26 .
• the plug portion 18 mainly comprises three parts, namely a central plug member 28 and two wedge members 30, 32 extending from the base portion 22 in the insertion direction. More specifically, the plug member 28 is inserted between the two wedge members 30, 32, all three elements 28, 30, 32 being fitted into the opening 20 in the base portion 22 and extending from there into the void 24. In their extension direction, the two wedge members 30, 32 narrow towards their ends forming wedge surfaces 38 in this narrowing portion. With other words, the cross-section of the two wedge members 30, 32 becomes smaller towards their ends. On the contrary, the central plug member keeps its cross-section from the opening along the whole extension length of the wedge members 30, 32.
• the wedge surfaces 38 define a narrowing portion of the plug portion 18 within the void 24, whereby the cross-section of the plug portion 18 decreases in the insertion direction.
• the plug member 28 extends beyond the ends of the wedge members 30, 32 so that the plug portion 18 comprises a free insertion end 44 being formed by a free end of the central plug member 28.
• the plug member 28 comprises hook- like extensions 46 extending laterally to both sides of the plug portion 18, i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction. These hook-like extensions 46 are formed integrally with the plug member 28.
• Each of the hook- like extensions 46 comprises a flat wall portion 50 extending laterally and a dentation 52 extending from the lateral end of the flat wall portion 50 in the direction fo the base portion 22, i.e. against the insertion direction.
• the cross- section of the plug portion 18 is shaped like a mushroom that has been turned over, its cap being formed by the insertion end 44 with the hook-like extensions 46.
• electrical contacts 54, 56 extend through the opening 20 in the base portion 22 along the wedge members 30, 32 towards the insertion end 44 of the plug portion 18. Starting from the back side of the base portion 22 opposed to the insertion end 44, the electrical contacts 54, 56 extend into the opening 20 in close contact to both sides of the wedge members 30, 32.
• the electrical contacts 54, 56 comprise free end portions 58 that are spaced apart from the wedge surfaces 38 and are elastically deformable. That is, the free end portions 58 can be deflected towards the plug portion 18 until they get into contact with the wedge portions 38.
• the wedge portions 38 have the function of a support for the respective electrical contact 54, 56 in the deflected state.
• the tips of the electrical contacts 54, 56 lie behind the dentations 52 of the hook- like extensions 46 so that the free end portions 58 are elastically biased outwardly to engage the dentations 52 of the hook-like extensions 46. Due to this engagement, the free end portions 58 of the electrical contacts 54, 56 are slightly inclined inwardly along the insertion direction of the male connector 10.
• the electrical contacts 54, 56 comprise outwardly curved sections 62 to improve the engagement of the electrical contacts 54, 56 with the electrical contacts of a female connector, which will be described later.
• the electrical contacts 54, 56 On the backside of the base portion 22 opposite to the freeinsertion end 44, the electrical contacts 54, 56 comprise angular sections 64 to be connected to a conductor of a cable or the like as it is known from the state of the art.
• the female connector 12 comprises the second connector body 16 provided to receive the first connector body of the male connector 10 by insertion of the first connector body 14 into the second connector body 16.
• the second connector body 16 can also be understood as a female connector body receiving the male first connector body 14.
• the second connector body 16 comprises a socket portion 72 formed by an outer socket member 74, that is formed integrally with a base portion 76 of the second connector body 16, and inner wedge members 78, 80 of the socket portion 72, the wedge members 78, 80 forming inner walls of the socket portion 72.
• the wedge members 78, 80 extend from the backside of the female connector 12, i.e. from the side opposite to its insertion end through an opening 82 in the base portion 76 into the reception space 84 enclosed by the socket portion 72.
• the wedge members 78, 80 comprise narrowing portions that narrow their cross section towards the insertion ends of the wedge members 78, 80.
• the narrowing portions of the wedge members 78, 80 are defined inwardly by wedge surfaces 88, delimiting a widening portion of the reception space 84 within the socket portion 72 that widens the free cross section, i.e. the reception space 84 within the socket portion 72 towards the insertion end of the female connector 12.
• the surrounding socket member 74 extends towards the insertion end of the female connector 12 beyond the ends of the wedge members 80 and provides an edge 90 defining an opening of the socket portion 72. More specifically, this edge 90 defining the insertion opening is provided with hook-like extensions 92 extending laterally inward and facing each other at the opposite sides of the socket portion 72. Each of these hook- like extensions 92 comprises a wall portion 94 extending laterally and a dentation 96 at the backside of the wall portion 94, extending towards the base portion 76.
• the hook- like extensions 92 of the second connector body 16 of the female connector body 12 correspond to the cross-section of the hook- like extensions 46 of the plug portion 18 of the first connector body 14.
• electrical contacts 98, 100 are provided within the second connector body 16 and extend from the back portion of the second connector body 16 through the base portion 76 into the reception space 84 within the socket protion 72.
• the electrical contacts 98. 100 are fitted into the second connector body 16 by a central plug member 102 so that the electrical contacts 98, 100 lie between the plug member 102 and the wedge members 78, 80.
• the electrical contacts 98, 100 comprise free end portions 104 that are elastically deformable and spaced from the wedge surfaces 88 so that they can be deflected outwardly until they are supported by the wedge surfaces 88.
• the tips of the electrical contacts 98, 100 engage with the dentations 96 of the hook- like extension 92 because of the biasing force of the free end portions 104 that bias the tips in an inward direction.
• the free end portions 104 are provided with inwardly curved sections 108, corresponding to the outwardly curved sections 62 of the electrical contacts 54, 56 of the male connector 10.
• the electrical contacts 98, 100 of the female connector 12 are provided with angular end portions 110 at the backside of the base portion 76 to be connected with a conductor of a cable or the like.
• the insertion opening of the socket portion 72 has a cross section wide enough to receive the insertion end 44 of the first connector body 14 of the male connector 10 so that the plug portion 18 can be shifted into the reception space 84 within the socket portion 72, like it is shown in Fig. 3 and 4.
• the lateral cross-section of the void 24 within the female receiving portion 26 of the first connector body 14 is wide enough to receive the socket portion 72.
• the surrounding socket member 72 comprises a seal member 112, that provides a tight fitting connection between the socket member 72 and the inner walls of the female receiving portion 26.
• the tips of the electrical contacts 54, 56 are covered by the hook- like extensions 46 at the insertion end 44 of the plug portion 18. This means that the tips are protected against being damaged when the male connector 10 is connected with the female connector 12.
• the lateral sides of the electrical contacts 54, 56 within the void 24 at both sides of the plug portion 18 are free to be contacted by the respective electrical contacts 98, 100 of the female connector 12. This can be taken from Fig. 3, showing that the outwardly curved sections 62 of the electrical connectors 54, 56 can easily get into contact with the inwardly curved sections 108 of the electrical contacts 98, 100 when the plug portion 18 is pushed into the socket portion 72.

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• Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
• Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

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• 2011
  • 2011-01-07 CN CN201180005798.3A patent/CN102714370B/zh active Active
  • 2011-01-07 JP JP2012547580A patent/JP5997054B2/ja active Active
  • 2011-01-07 US US13/520,795 patent/US8926373B2/en active Active
  • 2011-01-07 WO PCT/IB2011/050064 patent/WO2011083437A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2011-01-07 EP EP11702510.6A patent/EP2524416B1/de active Active

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