WO2011077576A1 - 通信装置、加入者側通信装置、ポイントトゥマルチポイント通信システムおよび帯域制御方法 - Google Patents
通信装置、加入者側通信装置、ポイントトゥマルチポイント通信システムおよび帯域制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000004617 sleep duration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0064—Admission Control
- H04J2203/0067—Resource management and allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1694—Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0064—Arbitration, scheduling or medium access control aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0088—Signalling aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a station-side and subscriber-side communication apparatus of a point-to-multipoint communication system.
- the PON (Passive Optical Network) system which is currently one of the FTTH (Fiber To The Home) methods, is used to achieve point-to-multipoint communication in access networks that connect stations and user homes. It is rapidly becoming popular.
- the PON system has a configuration in which a station side device (OLT: Optical Line Terminal) and a plurality of subscriber side devices (ONU: Optical Network Unit) are connected to a plurality of optical fibers via an optical splitter that branches signal output. It has become.
- a TE Terminal Equipment
- TE corresponds to HGW (Home Gate Way), VoIP-TA (Voice over Internet Protocol-Terminal Adapter), PC, etc.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a power saving protocol for reducing the power consumption of the subscriber side device at the time of standby not performing data communication has been proposed (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- Transmission permission period is given, and the subscriber side device in which uplink traffic (data to be transmitted from the subscriber side device to the station side device) is generated within the specified period is for SLEEP release in the power save release notification band
- a signal is transmitted to return to a normal state (non-SLEEP state), and then data is transmitted in a data transmission band given thereafter.
- the station side device cancels the power save for each subscriber side device in the SLEEP state at every predetermined cycle (SLEEP CYCLE).
- SLEEP CYCLE the subscriber side device can cancel SLEEP.
- the delay time increases because data cannot be transmitted until the cycle (SLEEP CYCLE) ends. Specifically, since it is currently considered to set SLEEP CYCLE to 10 ms, the delay time is about 10 ms at maximum compared to the case where the SLEEP state is not set.
- a control frame band for notifying SLEEP cancellation (corresponding to the power saving cancellation notification band) is set to SLEEP for each band update period. It is conceivable to individually assign to each subscriber-side device in the state. In this method, it is possible to enable uplink data transmission even at the subscriber side device in the middle of the SLEEP period when an uplink traffic requiring a low delay such as an emergency is required, and the delay time can be reduced. However, when the number of subscriber-side devices in the SLEEP state is large, the control frame bandwidth is increased, which causes another problem that the bandwidth utilization efficiency is lowered (the bandwidth of the transmission path cannot be effectively used).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is capable of effectively using the bandwidth of the transmission path even when there is a subscriber device in the SLEEP state, and can realize low-delay transmission. It is an object to obtain an apparatus, a point-to-multipoint communication system, and a bandwidth control method.
- the present invention allocates a bandwidth for uplink data transmission to each subscriber-side communication device based on a bandwidth request signal notified from a plurality of subscriber-side communication devices.
- a station-side communication device is provided with a band control unit that allocates a shared band as a band for notification of the band request signal to a plurality of subscriber-side apparatuses that are performing power saving operations.
- the subscriber-side communication device is a subscriber-side communication device that is connected to the station-side communication device while sharing a communication path with other subscriber-side communication devices.
- a bandwidth request signal used for uplink data communication of the next bandwidth update cycle is transmitted using the bandwidths individually allocated in the division, and during power saving operation, a bandwidth common to other communication devices on the subscriber side during power saving operation And a control means for transmitting the band request signal.
- the communication device on the station side individually assigns the transmission band of the uplink data or the bandwidth request signal to each subscriber-side communication device in the normal mode, and notifies the allocated frame of the gate frame. Transmitting for each subscriber-side communication device; and the station-side communication device allocates a shared band to a plurality of subscriber-side communication devices in a power saving mode, and a gate frame designating the shared band is stored in the saving frame.
- the communication device has an effect that it is possible to achieve both effective use of bandwidth and low-delay transmission.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the point-to-multipoint communication system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a characteristic operation of the station side apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation example in a normal state of the subscriber side apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation example in the sleep state of the subscriber side device.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the bandwidth calculation operation.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of the communication control operation according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram when a bandwidth is allocated by transmitting a GATE frame to a subscriber-side apparatus that can enter a downstream sleep state.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram when a bandwidth is allocated by transmitting a GATE frame to a subscriber-side apparatus that can enter a downstream sleep state.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a format example of a GATE frame to be transmitted to a subscriber-side apparatus that can enter a downstream sleep state.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example when the conventional control method is applied.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation example in which a control frame band is allocated to a sleeping subscriber side device for each band update period.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing uplink bandwidth utilization efficiency when a conventional control method is applied.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a characteristic operation of the station side apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a bandwidth calculation operation according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a communication control operation according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a point-to-multipoint communication system (hereinafter simply referred to as “communication system”) according to the first embodiment.
- the communication system according to the present embodiment includes a station-side device 1 and a higher-level device connected thereto, a plurality of subscriber-side devices (subscriber-side communication devices) 2 and lower-level devices connected thereto.
- the station side device 1 and each subscriber side device 2 are connected via an optical transmission line and a splitter.
- FIG. 1 also shows a configuration example of the station side device 1 and the subscriber side device 2 corresponding to the communication device according to the present invention.
- the structure of each subscriber side apparatus 2 is the same.
- the station apparatus 1 includes a downlink buffer unit 11, a frame multiplexing unit 12, an optical transmission unit 13, an optical reception unit 14, a frame separation unit 15, a frame control unit 16, a sleep management unit (SLEEP management unit) 17, and a bandwidth allocation control unit. 18 is provided.
- the downlink buffer unit 11 temporarily accumulates data received from the host apparatus.
- the frame multiplexing unit 12 multiplexes the user frame and the control frame.
- the optical transmission unit 13 converts the electrical signal output from the frame multiplexing unit 12 into an optical signal and transmits it to the subscriber side device 2.
- the optical receiver 14 receives the optical signal transmitted from the subscriber side device 2 and converts it into an electrical signal.
- the frame separation unit 15 separates the user frame and the control frame included in the electrical signal obtained by converting the optical signal.
- the frame control unit 16 processes a control frame transmitted / received to / from the subscriber side device 2.
- the sleep management unit 17 (corresponding to the state management unit) manages the sleep (SLEEP) state based on the information of the control frame for SLEEP notified from the frame control unit 16.
- the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 (corresponding to the bandwidth control means) includes information on the control frame processed by the frame control unit 16, the sleep state of each subscriber side device 2 notified from the sleep management unit 17, and SLA (Service Level Agreement). ) Based on one or more information in the parameter and the uplink / downlink traffic history, a band to be allocated to each subscriber side device 2 is determined.
- Each subscriber-side device 2 includes an upstream buffer unit 21, a frame multiplexing unit 22, an optical transmission unit 23, an optical reception unit 24, a frame separation unit 25, a frame control unit 26, and a sleep (SLEEP) management unit 27.
- SLEEP sleep
- the upstream buffer unit 21 temporarily stores data received from the lower-level device.
- the frame multiplexing unit 22 multiplexes the user frame and the control frame.
- the optical transmission unit 23 converts the electrical signal output from the frame multiplexing unit 22 into an optical signal, and transmits the optical signal to the station apparatus 1.
- the optical receiver 24 receives the optical signal transmitted from the station side device 1 and converts it into an electrical signal.
- the frame separation unit 25 separates the downlink user frame and the control frame included in the electrical signal obtained by converting the optical signal.
- the sleep management unit 27 manages the sleep state according to the buffer amount history accumulated in the upstream buffer unit 21.
- the frame control unit 26 processes a control frame transmitted / received to / from the station side device 1 according to the buffer accumulation amount of the upstream buffer unit 21 and the sleep state notified from the sleep management unit 27.
- the station-side device 1 and each subscriber-side device 2 repeat the frame transmission / reception operation in units of bandwidth update periods.
- the station side device 1 determines the subscriber side device 2 to which the bandwidth is allocated in the next bandwidth update period, and the amount of data to be transmitted, and the determined content is determined for each subscriber side device.
- an indication of the frame transmission start time (grant start time: GST) and the transmission duration time (grant length: GL) for each subscriber side device 2 to which bandwidth is allocated.
- a control frame (GATE frame) containing information, that is, a control frame indicating a period during which transmission is permitted is transmitted.
- the subscriber-side device 2 includes a control frame including information on the amount of data stored in the upstream buffer unit 21 (hereinafter referred to as “control frame including upstream data amount information” or “band request signal”). , And a data frame of a size corresponding to the GL notified in the previous bandwidth update cycle. If the subscriber side device 2 does not need to transmit a data frame to the station side device 1 (no bandwidth is required), for example, there is no data stored in the upstream buffer unit 21, the uplink side described above is used. Do not transmit control frames that contain data volume information.
- the station apparatus 1 In the frame transmission / reception operation, the station apparatus 1 also assigns a band for the subscriber apparatus 2 in the sleep state to transmit the “control frame including uplink data amount information”.
- GST and GL are set so that each subscriber apparatus 2 in the sleep state shares the frame transmission time (the same frame transmission time is specified for each subscriber apparatus 2 in the sleep state).
- the control frame is generated and transmitted to each subscriber apparatus 2 in the sleep state, thereby improving the bandwidth utilization efficiency of the transmission path.
- the subscriber side device 2 shifts to a sleep state (power saving operation state) when a predetermined condition is satisfied, for example, when no uplink data is generated for a certain time, and thereafter, uplink data is generated.
- the sleep state is continued to reduce power consumption until it is determined that a data frame needs to be transmitted to the station apparatus 1.
- the information returns to the normal state (non-sleep state) and the information on the amount of data stored in the upstream buffer unit 21 (subscriber side device 2
- the frame control unit 26 generates a “control frame including uplink data amount information”, which is a control frame including the uplink data amount information held by the frame multiplexer 22 and the optical transmitter 23. Transmit to the station side device 1.
- This “control frame including uplink data amount information” is a band pre-assigned from the station side device 1, that is, GST so that each of the above-described “sleep state subscriber side devices 2 shares the frame transmission time”. And a control frame in which GL is set "is transmitted in a band designated by the station-side device 1 (hereinafter, this band is referred to as a" shared band ").
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a characteristic operation of the station side apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. Specifically, it is a flowchart showing an example of a bandwidth allocation operation for the subscriber side apparatus 2.
- the sleep management unit 17 grasps the sleep state of each subscriber side device 2 (step S11).
- the determination of the sleep state of each subscriber apparatus 2 is performed by the following methods 1 and 2, for example. Of course, other methods may be used.
- Method 1 Method of Notifying the Station Side Device 1 that the Subscriber Side Device 2 Transitions to the Sleep State
- the sleep management unit 27 of the subscriber side device 2 inputs an upstream data frame from the lower order device ( The state of the upstream buffer unit 21) is monitored, and when the input of the upstream data frame does not occur for a certain period of time, it is determined to shift to the sleep state and the fact is notified to the frame control unit 26. Then, a control frame indicating the transition to the sleep state (hereinafter referred to as “sleep request control frame”) is generated and transmitted to the station apparatus 1 via the frame multiplexing unit 22 and the optical transmission unit 23. When the station side apparatus 1 receives the sleep request control frame, the station side apparatus 1 determines that the transmission source subscriber side apparatus 2 is in the upstream sleep state.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing an operation example of the subscriber side apparatus 2 when the method 1 is applied.
- FIG. 3 shows the operation in the normal state (non-sleep state)
- FIG. 4 shows the operation in the sleep state.
- the subscriber side device 2 monitors the input of the upstream data frame from the lower device in the normal state, and when the upstream data frame has not been sent from the lower device for a predetermined time (step (S21: Yes), a sleep request control frame is transmitted to the station side device 1 (step S22), and the devices used for transmitting uplink data, such as the frame multiplexing unit 22 and the optical transmitter 23, are set to the uplink sleep mode. Then, a transition is made to the upstream sleep state (step S23).
- the subscriber-side device 2 sends the normal control frame (control frame including the data amount information) to the station-side device 1. (Step S24).
- the sleep management unit 27 monitors the input of the upstream data frame from the lower device, and when the upstream data frame is sent (step S31: Yes), The upstream sleep mode is canceled and the normal state is restored (step S32).
- the frame control unit 26 that has received the signal for canceling the upstream sleep mode from the sleep management unit 27 generates a control frame for canceling the sleep, and transmits the generated control frame for canceling the sleep via the frame multiplexing unit 22 and the optical transmission unit 23. It transmits with respect to the side apparatus 1 (step S33). In this step S33, a control frame including uplink data amount information is transmitted as a sleep release control frame in the shared band.
- step S34 when no uplink data frame is sent from the lower apparatus (step S31: No), control frame transmission to the station side apparatus 1 is not performed (step S34).
- the control frame including the uplink data amount information is transmitted as the sleep release control frame in the shared band.
- the subscriber side apparatus 2 shares the band request signal not including the uplink data amount information. It may be transmitted in a band. That is, the subscriber side device 2 inserts a signal that can specify sleep cancellation into the control frame and transmits the signal to the station side device 1.
- the sleep management unit 17 receives a signal via the frame separation unit 15 and the frame control unit 16, and detects the release of the subscriber-side device 2 from sleep based on this signal.
- Method 2 Method in which the station-side device 1 detects the transition of the subscriber-side device 2 to the sleep state.
- the station-side device 1 stores data frame transmission / reception history with each subscriber-side device 2. Based on this, it is determined that the subscriber side device 2 that has not performed transmission / reception of the uplink data frame for a certain period of time is in the uplink sleep state. Further, it is determined that the subscriber side apparatus 2 that has not performed transmission / reception of the downlink data frame for a predetermined time is in the downlink sleep state.
- the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 calculates a bandwidth to be allocated to each subscriber-side device 2 (step S12). In this bandwidth calculation, the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 firstly determines from the sleep management unit 17 information on the sleep state of each subscriber side device 2 (information indicating which device is in the sleep state, such as information on the device in sleep). ) And information on the control frame from the frame control unit 16, and then a bandwidth (more specifically, GL) allocated to each subscriber apparatus 2 based on the acquired information Calculate
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the bandwidth calculation operation.
- the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 first confirms the information of the control frame acquired from the frame control unit 16 to transmit from the sleeping side apparatus 2. Whether the received control frames (the above-described “control frame including uplink data amount information”) collide with each other, that is, the plurality of sleeping apparatuses 2 do not transmit control frames in the shared band. If no collision has occurred (step S41: Yes), the control frame bandwidth for the subscriber apparatus 2 in the normal state is calculated (step S42). Note that the information on the control frame acquired from the frame control unit 16 includes information on whether or not a control frame collision has occurred.
- step S41 when it is determined in step S41 that “no collision has occurred”, no control frame is transmitted (case 1), and a control frame is transmitted from only one subscriber side apparatus 2 in sleep.
- the case (case 2) is transmitted, but in case 2, the bandwidth calculation in step S42 is performed with the subscriber side device 2 that has transmitted the control frame as a normal state device.
- a shared band which is a control frame band for the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the sleep state, is calculated (step S43), and further a data band for the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state. Is calculated (step S45).
- step S41 if there is a collision between control frames transmitted from the sleeping subscriber side device 2 (step S41: No), all the subscriber side devices 2 are set as normal devices and the control frame bandwidth is set.
- step S44 calculates the data bandwidth for the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state (step S45).
- step S44 all the subscriber-side devices 2 are treated as devices in the normal state because, among the subscriber-side devices 2 that have been in the sleep state, the subscriber-side device 2 generates upstream data and is in the normal state. This is because it is not possible to determine whether or not it has returned to.
- step S45 among the subscriber side devices 2 that have transmitted the control frame including the uplink data amount information, the data for allocation to the subscriber side device 2 in which the transmitted control frame has not collided with other control frames. Calculate the bandwidth.
- the frame control unit 16 sets the control frame (a control frame including uplink data amount information). ) Is notified to the sleep management unit 17, and the sleep management unit 17 has continued to sleep for the subscriber side device 2 that has not transmitted a control frame. It may be determined that it is not a sleeping subscriber apparatus 2 that has transmitted a control frame in the immediately preceding shared band, and may be handled as a sleeping apparatus. In this way, even when a collision of a control frame transmitted from the sleeping subscriber side device 2 occurs, the subscriber side device 2 that has not transmitted this control frame will receive the next one. It can be handled as a sleeping device in the bandwidth calculation operation, and can prevent the bandwidth for the control frame from being allocated more than necessary.
- the frame control unit 16 when the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 finishes calculating the bandwidth, the frame control unit 16 then sends the bandwidth allocation control unit to each subscriber side device 2 in the normal state.
- a GATE frame in which the GL calculated by the band calculation by 18 and the GST in which the frame transmission time does not collide is generated, and is transmitted via the frame multiplexer 12 and the optical transmitter 13 (step S13).
- a GATE in which a GL calculated by the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 and a GST that shares the frame transmission time are set.
- a frame is generated and transmitted via the frame multiplexer 12 and the optical transmitter 13 (step S14).
- the GATE frame in which the band allocation control unit 18 sets GL and GST so that the frame transmission time does not collide Generate and send When there is a control frame collision, as in the above-described GATE frame for the subscriber-side device 2 in the normal state, the GATE frame in which the band allocation control unit 18 sets GL and GST so that the frame transmission time does not collide Generate and send. Note that the format of the GATE frame is the same regardless of the operation state of the subscriber side device (whether it is in the sleep state or not).
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the communication control operation of the station side device 1 and the subscriber side device 2 of the present embodiment.
- the station side device 1 generates the GATE frame and transmits it to each subscriber side device 2 by executing the operations shown in FIGS. This is performed (step S51).
- a GATE frame (Normal GATE # 1, # 2) similar to the conventional one is transmitted to each of the subscriber side devices 2 in the normal state (corresponding to the subscriber side devices # 1, # 2 in FIG. 6). Allocate individual bands.
- a GATE frame (SLEEP GATE # 3 to #N) and allocate the same band (shared band).
- the GATE frame for the subscriber side device 2 in the sleep mode may be a multicast frame.
- the shared bands do not have to be completely the same, and even if they are slightly shifted, if there is a shared band, the band can be effectively used.
- the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state Upon receiving the GATE frame (Normal GATE) transmitted in step S51, the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state receives a control frame (upstream data amount information) in a period (data band) indicated by the GST and GL stored in the GATE frame (Normal GATE). And a data frame are transmitted (step S52).
- the subscriber-side device 2 in the sleep state receives the GATE frame (SLEEP GATE) transmitted in step S51
- the subscriber-side device 2 shifts from the sleep state to the normal state and receives it if the uplink data is held at that time.
- the control frame (SLEEP release control frame, which is a control frame including uplink data amount information) is transmitted in a period (shared band) indicated by GST and GL stored in the GATE frame.
- the subscriber side apparatus 2 continues the sleep state without transmitting the control frame (step S53).
- the subscriber-side device 2 (corresponding to the subscriber-side device # 3 in FIG. 6) that has transmitted a control frame in the shared band transmits an individual GATE frame at the next bandwidth update period.
- a control frame and a data frame are transmitted using the data band assigned by the GATE frame (operates as a device in a normal state).
- the shared band is assigned to the sleeping apparatus 2 in each band update period, but the shared band is assigned in a period longer than the band update period.
- a shared band is allocated every m-band update period (m is an integer of 2 or more).
- the shared band is retransmitted at the first band update period after a certain time has elapsed. May be assigned.
- the station side apparatus 1 checks whether or not it is necessary to allocate a shared band to the sleeping subscriber side apparatus, and if necessary, it is shared in step S12 of FIG. The bandwidth is calculated and step S14 is executed. If it is not necessary, the shared bandwidth is not calculated in step S12, and step S14 is not executed.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram when a bandwidth is allocated by transmitting a GATE frame to a subscriber-side apparatus that can enter a downstream sleep state.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a format example of a GATE frame to be transmitted to a subscriber-side apparatus that can enter a downstream sleep state.
- the GATE frame shown in FIG. 8 includes DA (destination address), SA (source address), header information including information such as a frame type, the number of grants (information on the number of grants set in the frame), and grants. Information (GST # NX, GL # NX). Also, the GATE frame shown in FIG. 8 is transmitted as an uplink / downlink SLEEP Gate frame shown in FIG.
- the subscriber-side device 2 is in the upstream sleep state with respect to the subscriber-side device 2 in which the station-side device 1 can shift to the sleep state in both the upstream and downstream directions. Then, before entering the downstream sleep state, a GATE frame (see FIG. 8) in which a plurality of GLs are set is transmitted in advance and a shared band for canceling the upstream sleep is designated, so that in the case of upstream sleep (in the upstream direction) As in the case where only the mobile terminal enters the sleep state, effective use of the band and low-delay transmission can be realized.
- the subscriber-side device 2 uses the shared band for canceling the uplink sleep that has been allocated in advance from the station-side device 1. Then, a control frame for canceling sleep is transmitted, the upstream direction is returned to the normal state, and upstream data is transmitted. In this way, the same control as the above-described subscriber-side device that shifts to the sleep state only in the uplink direction can be applied to the subscriber-side device that can shift to the sleep state in both the uplink and downlink directions. . Further, since the same bandwidth is allocated to each subscriber side device as the bandwidth for canceling the upstream sleep, the upstream bandwidth can be effectively used.
- the subscriber side apparatus 2 will send the control frame which shows that to the station side apparatus at the time of determining changing to a down sleep state. 1, and the station side apparatus 1 that has received this control frame transmits a GATE frame for allocating a shared bandwidth for (up) sleep release to the subscriber side apparatus 2 that is the transmission source of the frame.
- GST and GL are set so that the same bandwidth as that already assigned to this device is assigned.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example when a conventional control method (the protocol described in Non-Patent Document 1 described above) is applied.
- the station side device (OLT) transmits a GATE frame to the sleeping subscriber side device (ONU) every time the sleep cycle elapses. Therefore, there is a problem that the delay time from when uplink data is generated until it is transmitted can be the same as the sleep cycle length.
- the same bandwidth as the control frame bandwidth is allocated to each sleeper side device, so the number of subscriber side devices connected to the station side device increases. Even in this case, the bandwidth utilization efficiency does not decrease, and the bandwidth can be effectively used.
- the station side device transmits a sleep release control frame (a control frame including uplink data amount information) to each sleeper side device as a transmission band. Therefore, a common band (shared band) is allocated to each subscriber-side apparatus in the sleep state. Accordingly, even when the number of subscriber-side devices in the sleep state increases, it is not necessary to allocate a large band for the sleep release control frame, so that effective use of the band can be realized. Also, even if the period for assigning the bandwidth for the sleep release control frame is shortened, the bandwidth utilization efficiency does not drop greatly, and therefore it is possible to achieve both effective bandwidth utilization and low-delay transmission.
- a sleep release control frame a control frame including uplink data amount information
- Embodiment 2 the second embodiment will be described.
- the bandwidth is shared by all the subscriber-side devices that are sleeping.
- the bandwidth is shared for each group.
- the embodiment will be described.
- the configurations of the communication system, the station side device, and the subscriber side device of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1). Further, the subscriber side device 2 performs the same operation as that of the first embodiment (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a characteristic operation of the station-side device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 used in the description of the first embodiment, an example of a bandwidth allocation operation for the subscriber-side device 2 is shown. Is shown. The same step number is assigned to the same process as the bandwidth allocation operation shown in FIG. That is, the bandwidth allocation operation of the present embodiment is obtained by replacing steps S11, S12, and S14 included in the bandwidth allocation operation of Embodiment 1 with steps S11a, S12a, and S14a.
- steps S11, S12, and S14 included in the bandwidth allocation operation of Embodiment 1 with steps S11a, S12a, and S14a.
- the sleep management unit 17 grasps the sleep state of each subscriber-side device 2, and further groups each subscriber-side device in the sleep state. (Step S11a).
- the sleep state of each subscriber side device 2 is grasped by the same method as the station side device of the first embodiment. Further, the grouping of the subscriber side devices 2 during sleep is performed by the following method, for example.
- Method a Grouping is performed according to the sleep duration time.
- Methodhod b Grouping is performed according to the minimum guaranteed bandwidth of the SLA (service level agreement) parameter.
- Methodhod c Grouping is performed according to the delay class of the SLA parameter.
- Methodhod d Grouping is performed based on the presence or absence of downstream traffic.
- Methodhod e Grouping is performed according to the rate (1G / 10G) of the subscriber side apparatus 2.
- grouping is performed based on the sleep duration and the minimum compensation band.
- the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 When the sleep management unit 17 finishes grasping the sleep state of each subscriber-side device 2 and grouping the subscriber-side devices in the sleep state, the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 then assigns the bandwidth allocated to each subscriber-side device 2 Is calculated (step S12a). In this bandwidth calculation, the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 first acquires the sleep state and grouping result of each subscriber side device 2 from the sleep management unit 17, and acquires control frame information from the frame control unit 16, Next, based on the acquired information, a bandwidth (GL) allocated to each subscriber apparatus 2 is calculated.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the bandwidth calculation operation of the second embodiment. Note that the same step number is assigned to the same process as the bandwidth calculation operation (see FIG. 3) described in the first embodiment. That is, the bandwidth calculation operation of the present embodiment is obtained by replacing step S43 included in the bandwidth calculation operation of the first embodiment with step S43a and further replacing step S44 with steps S46 to S48. Here, only parts different from the bandwidth calculation operation described in the first embodiment will be described.
- step S41 if no control frame collision has occurred (step S41: Yes), the bandwidth for the control frame to be allocated to the subscriber side device 2 in the normal state is calculated (step S42), Further, a bandwidth for a control frame to be allocated to the subscriber side device 2 in sleep is calculated (step S43a). In this step S43a, a common band allocated to each group of the subscriber side apparatus 2 in sleep is calculated. Thus, the station side apparatus 1 of this Embodiment allocates a shared band for every group of the subscriber side apparatus 2 in sleep.
- step S41 when a control frame collision has occurred (step S41: No), first, a control frame assigned to the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state by executing the same process as step S42 described in the first embodiment. Next, the bandwidth for control frames to be allocated to the sleeping subscriber apparatus 2 of the group in which the collision has occurred (there may be two or more) is calculated (step S47). ). Further, a control frame band (shared band) to be allocated to the sleeping subscriber side devices 2 of the group in which no collision has occurred is calculated (step S48).
- step S45 After executing step S43 or after executing step S48, a data band for the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the normal state is calculated (step S45).
- the frame control unit 16 when the bandwidth calculation by the bandwidth allocation control unit 18 is completed, the frame control unit 16 generates and transmits a GATE frame to each of the subscriber side devices 2 in the normal state (steps). S13).
- a GATE frame is generated and transmitted to each subscriber side device 2 in the sleep state (step S14a).
- a GATE frame in which GST and GL are set is generated and transmitted so that each subscriber-side apparatus 2 of the group in which the control frame collision has occurred is assigned with a separate control frame band
- a GATE frame in which GST and GL are set is generated and transmitted so that the same control frame band (shared band) is allocated to each subscriber apparatus 2 of the group in which no control frame collision has occurred.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the communication control operation of the station side device 1 and the subscriber side device 2 of the present embodiment. Steps S51 and S52 in the figure are the same operations as steps S51 and S52 of the communication control operation (see FIG. 6) described in the first embodiment.
- the station apparatus 1 performs the operations shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 for each band update period to generate a GATE frame and transmit it to the subscriber apparatus 2. (Step S51).
- the subscriber side device 2 in the normal state Upon receiving the GATE frame (Normal GATE) transmitted in step S51, the subscriber side device 2 in the normal state transmits a control frame and a data frame in a band (data band) indicated by the GST and GL stored in the GATE frame (Normal GATE). (Step S52).
- the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the sleep state receives the GATE frame (SLEEP GATE) transmitted in step S51, the GST and GL stored in the received GATE frame if the uplink data is held at that time. If the control frame (SLEEP release control frame, which is a control frame including uplink data amount information) is transmitted in the shared band indicated by, and the uplink data is not held, the sleep state is continued without transmitting the control frame. (Steps S54 and S55).
- the subscriber side device 2 (subscriber side device # 3) that has transmitted the control frame in the shared band transmits the control frame and the data frame in the data band allocated within the next band update period.
- control frames transmitted from subscriber-side devices in different groups do not collide with each other. It reaches the side device 1 (see steps S54 and S55).
- the control operation described in the present embodiment can be applied to the control of the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the downlink sleep state, as in the first embodiment. Also in the control operation of the present embodiment, the operation may be performed so that a plurality of grants are designated in advance before going into the downstream sleep state.
- the GATE frame for the subscriber side apparatus 2 in the sleep state may be a multicast frame for each group. Further, the transmission period of the GATE frame for the subscriber-side apparatus 2 in the sleep state may be a period longer than this, not every band update period. Furthermore, the transmission cycle of the GATE frame may be variable.
- the cycle is shortened when the number of sleeping terminals reaches a predetermined number, the cycle is shortened when a collision occurs n times or more in the past N transmission cycles, and a collision occurs continuously a predetermined number of times.
- the period is shortened in the case where the period is shortened, and if the collision has not occurred over the past M transmission period or X time, the period is lengthened.
- it is good also as a period of a different length for every group.
- the station-side device groups the sleep-side subscriber-side devices based on the sleep duration, the SLA parameter, the device type (corresponding rate), etc., and is common to each group. It was decided to allocate the control frame bandwidth. As a result, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. For example, the maximum delay time required for returning from the sleep state to the normal state and transmitting data can be set differently for each group. The operation can be differentiated according to the service contents contracted by the user side device.
- a communication device (station side device) that performs band control and a communication device (subscriber side device) that transmits a signal according to the band control result are connected via an optical transmission line.
- the band control operation in the existing optical communication system has been described, but this band control operation can be applied to other than the optical communication system.
- the communication device on the band control side performs control for giving a transmission opportunity (allocating a band) by specifying a transmission start time (corresponding to GST) and a transmission continuation time (corresponding to GL). Any communication system can be applied as long as the above condition is satisfied.
- the communication device is suitable for a device that performs bandwidth allocation control on a subscriber-side communication device that shifts to a sleep state and performs a power saving operation when data transmission is not performed.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1のポイントトゥマルチポイント通信システム(以下、単に「通信システム」と記載する)の構成例を示す図である。図示したように、本実施の形態の通信システムは、局側装置1およびこれに接続された上位装置と、複数の加入者側装置(加入者側通信装置)2およびこれらに接続された下位装置と、を含み、局側装置1と各加入者側装置2は光伝送路およびスプリッタを介して接続されている。また、図1では、本発明にかかる通信装置に相当する局側装置1および加入者側装置2の構成例も併せて記載している。なお、各加入者側装置2の構成は同一である。
この方法では、加入者側装置2のスリープ管理部27が、下位装置から上りデータフレームの入力(上りバッファ部21の状態)を監視し、上りデータフレームの入力が一定時間発生しない場合にはスリープ状態へ移行することに決定するとともにその旨をフレーム制御部26に通知し、フレーム制御部26は、スリープ状態へ移行する旨を示す制御フレーム(以下、「スリープ要求制御フレーム」と呼ぶ)を生成して、フレーム多重部22および光送信部23経由で局側装置1へ送信する。局側装置1は、スリープ要求制御フレームを受信した場合、その送信元の加入者側装置2が上りスリープ状態であると判断する。
この方法では、局側装置1は、各加入者側装置2との間のデータフレームの送受信履歴に基づいて、上りデータフレームの送受信が一定時間実施されなかった加入者側装置2については上りスリープ状態であると判断する。また、下りデータフレームの送受信が一定時間実施されなかった加入者側装置2については下りスリープ状態であると判断する。
つづいて、実施の形態2について説明する。上記の実施の形態1では、スリープ中の加入者側装置すべてで帯域を共有するようにしていたが、次に、スリープ中の加入者側装置2をグルーピングしてグループごとに帯域を共有する場合の実施の形態について説明する。なお、本実施の形態の通信システム、局側装置および加入者側装置の構成は実施の形態1と同様である(図1参照)。また、加入者側装置2は実施の形態1と同様の動作を実施する(図3,図4参照)。
(方法b)SLA(サービスレベルアグリーメント)パラメータの最低保証帯域に応じてグルーピングする。
(方法c)SLAパラメータの遅延クラスに応じてグルーピングする。
(方法d)下りトラヒックの有無でグルーピングする。
(方法e)加入者側装置2のレート(1G/10G)に応じてグルーピングする。
2 加入者側装置
11 下りバッファ部
12,22 フレーム多重部
13,23 光送信部
14,24 光受信部
15,25 フレーム分離部
16,26 フレーム制御部
17,27 SLEEP管理部
18 帯域割当制御部
21 上りバッファ部
Claims (17)
- 複数の加入者側通信装置から通知される帯域要求信号に基づいて各加入者側装置に上りデータ送信用の帯域を割り当てる局側の通信装置であって、
省電力動作中の複数の加入者側通信装置に対して前記帯域要求信号の通知用帯域として、共有帯域を割り当てる帯域制御手段を備えることを特徴とする通信装置。 - 帯域要求信号に指定された上りデータの蓄積量が所定期間にわたってゼロの加入者側通信装置を省電力動作中の加入者側装置として扱う状態管理手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信装置。
- 前記状態管理手段は、上りデータの蓄積量を通知してこない加入者側通信装置については上りデータの蓄積量がゼロであると判断する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信装置。 - 前記省電力動作中の各加入者側通信装置をサービス契約内容、スリープ継続時間、装置の対応伝送レートまたは下りトラフィックの有無に基づいてグループ化して管理する状態管理手段を備え、
前記帯域制御手段は、同一グループの省電力動作中の加入者側装置に対し、同一の前記通知用帯域を割り当てる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信装置。 - 前記サービス契約内容を、最低保証帯域または遅延クラスとする
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の通信装置。 - 前記帯域制御手段は、省電力動作中の前記複数の加入者側通信装置から送信された前記帯域要求信号が前記共有帯域で衝突した場合、その次の上りデータ蓄積量通知用の帯域を各加入者側通信装置に割り当てる処理では、前記共有帯域に割り当てられた複数の加入者側通信装置に対して個別の帯域を割り当てる
ことを特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載の通信装置。 - 前記帯域制御手段は、省電力動作中の加入者側装置から送信された帯域要求信号同士が衝突した場合、その次の上りデータ蓄積量通知用の帯域を各加入者側装置に割り当てる処理では、衝突した信号の送信元の加入者側通信装置と同一グループの複数の加入者側通信装置に対して個別の帯域を割り当てる
ことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の通信装置。 - 前記帯域制御手段は、複数の帯域更新周期における前記共有帯域を前記省電力動作中の加入者側通信装置に予め割り当て、前記加入者側通信装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の通信装置。
- 前記帯域制御手段は、前記複数の帯域更新周期毎に前記共有帯域を割り当て、1つのゲートフレームで通知することにより、加入者側通信装置のゲートフレームの受信処理を低減することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信装置。
- 他の加入者側通信装置と通信路を共有して局側の通信装置と接続された加入者側通信装置であって、
通常動作中は時分割で個別に割り当てられた帯域を用いて次の帯域更新周期の上りデータ通信に用いる帯域要求信号を送信し、省電力動作中は他の省電力動作中の加入者側通信装置と共通の帯域を用いて前記帯域要求信号を送信する制御手段を備えることを特徴とする加入者側通信装置。 - 前記制御手段は、省電力動作において送信した帯域要求信号が前記他の加入者側通信装置が送信した帯域要求信号と前記共有帯域で衝突した場合に、個別に割り当てられた帯域を用いて帯域要求信号を再送する
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の加入者側通信装置。 - 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の通信装置と、
請求項10または11に記載の加入者側通信装置と、
を備えることを特徴とするポイントトゥマルチポイント通信システム。 - 局側の通信装置が、上りデータ若しくは帯域要求信号の送信帯域を通常動作中の各加入者側通信装置に個別に割り当て、割り当てた帯域を通知するゲートフレームを前記加入者側通信装置毎に送信するステップと、
前記局側の通信装置が、省電力動作中の複数の加入者側通信装置に共有帯域を割り当て、前記共有帯域を指定したゲートフレームを前記省電力動作中の複数の加入者側通信装置に送信するステップと、
省電力動作中の加入者側通信装置が、省電力動作中から通常動作中に移行して上りデータを送信する場合に、前記共有帯域を用いて帯域要求信号を送信するステップと、
前記共有帯域を用いて帯域要求信号を送信した加入者側通信装置が、前記局側通信装置から割り当てられた帯域を用いて、上りデータを送信するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする帯域制御方法。 - 前記局側の通信装置が、帯域要求信号に含まれる上りデータの蓄積量が所定期間以上にわたってゼロの状態にある前記加入者側装置を省電力モードの加入者側通信装置と判定するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の帯域制御方法。 - 前記局側の通信装置が、前記帯域要求信号を通知してこない加入者側装置について省電力モードであると判断するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の帯域制御方法。 - 前記省電力動作中の複数の加入者側装置は、サービス契約内容、スリープ継続時間、装置の対応伝送レートまたは下りトラフィックの有無に基づいてグループ化され、同一グループの加入者側装置に対してグループ毎に異なる共有帯域が割り当てられる
ことを特徴とする請求項13、14または15に記載の帯域制御方法。 - 省電力動作中の複数の加入者側通信装置から送信された帯域要求信号が前記共有帯域で衝突した場合、前記局側の通信装置が、その次の帯域更新周期において、前記省電力動作中の複数の加入者側通信装置に対して個別の帯域を指定するゲートフレームを送信するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項13、14または15に記載の帯域制御方法。
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WO2013108559A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 局側装置、省電力制御システム及び省電力制御方法 |
CN103650425A (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 站侧装置、省电控制系统及省电控制方法 |
JP2014158072A (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-28 | Sumitomo Electric Networks Inc | 光通信システム、局側装置および宅側装置 |
JP5725226B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-05-27 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 動的波長割当制御方法及び局側装置 |
WO2015180029A1 (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种提高频谱利用率的方法及装置 |
CN105340313A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-02-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种提高频谱利用率的方法及装置 |
CN105340313B (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2018-11-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种提高频谱利用率的方法及装置 |
JP2016001820A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | Kddi株式会社 | 局側光終端装置及び加入者側光終端装置 |
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TW201136345A (en) | 2011-10-16 |
CN203057179U (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
JPWO2011077576A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
TWI424758B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
JP5419994B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
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