WO2011062000A1 - 船体用厚鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
船体用厚鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011062000A1 WO2011062000A1 PCT/JP2010/067252 JP2010067252W WO2011062000A1 WO 2011062000 A1 WO2011062000 A1 WO 2011062000A1 JP 2010067252 W JP2010067252 W JP 2010067252W WO 2011062000 A1 WO2011062000 A1 WO 2011062000A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
Definitions
- the present invention provides a thick steel plate having a thickness of 8 mm or more for use in a bow structure of a ship having a buffering effect that can prevent damage to a partner ship that has been deformed and collided at the time of a collision, and has improved collision safety. It relates to a manufacturing method.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-265118 filed in Japan on November 20, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a barbath bow that absorbs collision energy by forming a tip part with a watertight structure and a peripheral part following the tip part with a non-watertight structure (a structure in which the inside of the barbath bow communicates with outside water). .
- a non-watertight structure a structure in which the inside of the barbath bow communicates with outside water.
- tip part is a non-watertight structure, it is difficult for the Barbusbau disclosed by patent document 3 to fully reduce wave-making resistance.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a Barbasse bow in which a thickness reduction portion for reducing lateral bending rigidity is provided on an outer plate at the base of a spherical protrusion. Further, in Patent Document 5, a low strength portion (a portion made of a low yield point steel having a lower yield point or a 0.2% proof stress of 235 MPa or less) having a low bending strength in the lateral direction is formed on the outer plate at the base of the spherical protrusion. The provided Barbus Bau is disclosed.
- the Barbus bow itself does not function as a damper that absorbs collision energy. Therefore, when ships collide with each other at an angle close to 90 °, it is assumed that Barbasse bow bites into the flank of the ship to be collided before bending at the root due to the collision reaction force.
- the dotted line portion in FIG. 1B indicates the position of the Barbus bow 30a before the collision ship 30 collides with the collision ship 31.
- the energy absorption capacity is enhanced by increasing the occupancy and hardness of ferrite, reducing the size of the second phase, and increasing the work hardening.
- the strength and uniform elongation are improved by dispersing retained austenite in the steel and increasing work hardening using transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). Increases energy absorption capacity.
- the structure is a fine-grained ferrite main structure, and the strength against fracture is improved by utilizing precipitation strengthening to increase the strength of the ferrite phase.
- Patent Documents 6 to 10 have high strength and high work hardening, so that the compression force applied to the ship to be collided at the time of collision increases. For this reason, there is a high possibility that the barbasse bow will penetrate the hull before the energy of the barbasse bow is sufficiently absorbed without sufficiently progressing.
- the surface of the steel sheet is locally heated in a linear manner using a gas burner or the like, and the heated portion is thermally expanded, and the phenomenon of plastic deformation due to restraint from the surroundings is utilized.
- water cooling is performed immediately after heating in order to increase work efficiency, and the material of the steel sheet after linear heating processing changes according to the change in the microstructure of the base material.
- the Barbasse bow using such a curved plate is not uniform in strength and is not easily deformed. Therefore, when a ship equipped with this barbus bow collides with another ship, as shown in FIG. 1A, the bow 20a of the collision ship 20 bites into the hull 21a of the collision ship 21, destroys the hull 21a, and further, the destruction part. There is also a great risk that this will expand and form a fracture (hole) 21b in the hull.
- Patent Document 11 discloses a steel sheet having improved bending workability by linear heating by reducing the yield strength at 400 ° C.
- the yield strength at room temperature is also reduced in order to reduce the yield strength at 400 ° C. Therefore, when this steel plate is used for a Barbasse bow, deformation easily proceeds at the time of a collision, and the Barbass Bau may be able to sufficiently absorb energy.
- IACS International Classification Society
- cementite is thermally unstable, it is difficult to maintain the dispersion state of cementite in the steel sheet after linear heating and satisfy a predetermined material. Further, when fine cementite is dispersed, the necessary work-hardening characteristics cannot be obtained, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain sufficient uniform elongation for absorbing energy.
- Patent Documents 12 and 13 disclose steel sheets for Barbusau that have improved workability and toughness after working by reducing the carbon content and lowering the yield point. However, if such an ultra-low carbon steel sheet is manufactured, the smelting load increases and the cost increases, which is not economically preferable.
- JP 2002-347690 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-199736 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-164877 JP 2004-314824 A JP 2004-314825 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-193438 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-246934 JP 2007-162101 A JP 2008-45196 A JP 2002-105534 A JP 2009-185380 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-70885 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-256891
- the present invention is an object for Barbus Bow that can effectively absorb the collision energy at the time of collision without significantly changing the design of the hull structure, and can significantly reduce the damage of the hull of the collision ship. It is an object to provide a thick steel plate and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the means thereof is as follows.
- the thick steel plate for a hull according to one embodiment of the present invention is, in mass%, C: more than 0.03 to 0.10%, P: ⁇ 0.05%, S: ⁇ 0.05%, Al: 0.002 to 0.1%, with the balance being a chemical component consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, including ferrite, and having a microstructure composed of one or more of pearlite and bainite,
- the area ratio of the unprocessed ferrite is 85% or more, the average crystal grain size of the unprocessed ferrite is 5 to 40 ⁇ m, and the number density of cementite particles in the ferrite grains is 50000 / mm 2 or less.
- the yield strength is 235 MPa or more, the tensile strength is 460 MPa or less, the uniform elongation is 15% or more, and the Charpy average absorbed energy at 0 ° C. is 100 J or more.
- Ceq [C] + [Si] / 24 + [Mn] / 6 + ([Cu] + [Ni]) / 15 + ([Cr] + [V]) / 10 + ([Mo] + [Nb]) / 5+ [Ti] / 20 + [B] / 3 + [N] / 8.
- [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cu], [Ni], [Cr], [V], [Mo], [Nb], [Ti], [B], [N] Are the contents in mass% of C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Mo, Nb, Ti, B, and N, respectively.
- the carbon equivalent Ceq may be 0.27% or less in mass%.
- the yield ratio may be 0.70 or more.
- the steel slab having the chemical component according to any one of (1) to (3) above is heated to 1000 to 1300 ° C. Rolling to a product sheet thickness of 30 to 98% in the austenite single phase region above the Ar3 transformation point; at a cooling rate of 1 to 50 ° C / s in average sheet thickness from a cooling start temperature of 760 ° C or more; After accelerated cooling to a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C., air cooling is performed.
- the steel slab having the chemical component according to any one of (1) to (3) above is heated to 1000 to 1300 ° C. Rolling to a product sheet thickness of 30 to 98% in the austenite single phase region above the Ar3 transformation point; at a cooling rate of 1 to 50 ° C / s in average sheet thickness from a cooling start temperature of 760 ° C or more; After accelerated cooling to a temperature below 400 ° C., tempering is performed at a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C.
- the steel slab having the chemical component according to any one of (1) to (3) above is heated to 1000 to 1300 ° C. Rolling to a product thickness of 30 to 98% in the austenite single phase region above the Ar3 transformation point; and air cooling.
- the valve side surface of the Barbus bow in the collision ship (own ship) is more uniformly buckled and deformed.
- the collision energy can be greatly absorbed.
- colliding the collision surface while absorbing the collision energy it is possible to reduce the damage of the ship to be collided (other ships) as much as possible, thereby contributing to the prevention of marine pollution due to the sinking of the ship and the oil spill. be able to.
- the yield strength of the steel plate to be used needs to be smaller than the yield strength of the steel plate used for the ship to be struck.
- the yield strength of steel plates used in ships must meet the unified standard of the International Classification Society (IACS), and the bow structure with a conventional inner bone structure should be able to withstand wave impact. is required.
- the yield strength is reduced too much, a large energy absorption effect during deformation cannot be expected. Considering the above points, the yield strength of the steel sheet needs to be 235 MPa or more.
- the upper limit of the yield strength is preferably 400 MPa or less in view of the yield strength of steel plates used in ships.
- the yield strength of the steel sheet is more preferably 320 MPa or less.
- Tensile strength needs to be increased to increase energy absorption. However, if the tensile strength becomes too high, the compressive force applied to the collision ship at the time of collision increases. In this case, there is a high possibility that the barbasse bow will penetrate the hull before the energy is sufficiently absorbed without the deformation of the barbasse bow sufficiently. Therefore, the upper limit of tensile strength is 460 MPa. In order to obtain a required energy absorption capacity, the lower limit of the tensile strength is desirably 300 MPa.
- the uniform elongation like the tensile strength, needs to be increased in order to increase the energy absorption capacity, and the lower limit of the uniform elongation is 15%. In order to further improve the energy absorption capacity, the uniform elongation is desirably 20% or more. Further, the higher the uniform elongation, the better. However, in order to ensure the required strength, it is desirable that the uniform elongation is 50% or less.
- the Charpy average absorbed energy at 0 ° C. needs to be 100 J or more in order to prevent brittle fracture at the time of collision. That is, if a brittle fracture occurs at the time of a collision, energy cannot be absorbed by buckling deformation, and further, the risk that a crack propagates to other members and a serious fracture accident occurs. Therefore, the lower limit of the Charpy average absorbed energy is 100J. In order to prevent brittle fracture and enhance safety, the Charpy average absorbed energy is preferably 150 J or more. In consideration of a level at which the risk of brittle fracture can be substantially avoided, the upper limit of Charpy absorbed energy is desirably 500 J.
- the yield ratio is preferably 0.70 or more.
- the yield ratio is lowered, work hardening increases, so that the energy absorbing ability as a steel plate increases.
- the compression force applied to the ship to be collided by the Barbus Bau of the collision ship at the time of the collision increases.
- the barbasse bow may penetrate the hull before the barbusbau is sufficiently absorbed without sufficiently deforming. Therefore, in order to sufficiently secure the energy absorption capability as the Barbasse bow, it is preferable to limit the yield ratio depending on the strength of the steel sheet.
- the yield ratio is more preferably 0.75 or more, and most preferably 0.80 or more. Moreover, in order to ensure the energy absorption ability and the workability as a steel plate for Barbus bow, the yield ratio is preferably 0.95 or less.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet contains ferrite as a matrix, and is composed of at least one of pearlite and bainite in addition to this ferrite.
- the reason why unprocessed ferrite is the parent phase is to use the softest structure in the structure of the steel sheet to improve the uniform elongation while suppressing the strength, and to absorb the energy absorbed by the buckling deformation of the barbasse bow. It is for increasing.
- ferrite processed by two-phase rolling or the like causes a reduction in uniform elongation and Charpy average absorbed energy. Therefore, in order to avoid such a decrease, the parent phase ferrite is an unprocessed ferrite.
- the anisotropy of the steel sheet increases due to the formation of processed ferrite, if the base phase ferrite is processed ferrite, it will be difficult to cause the steel sheet to buckle and deform uniformly and to absorb energy to the steel sheet at the time of collision. . If the processed ferrite is 1% or less, it is determined that there is no processed ferrite in the microstructure.
- the reason for making pearlite and bainite other than unprocessed ferrite is to ensure strength only in the unprocessed ferrite phase, the work hardening characteristics are extremely lowered, and the uniform elongation cannot be made 15% or more. This is because it is difficult to ensure the energy absorption capability at the time of collision. In addition, when martensite is present in the structure, it is difficult to make the tensile strength 460 MPa or less and the Charpy average absorbed energy at 0 ° C. to be 100 J or more. It is.
- the area ratio of the unprocessed ferrite is less than 85%, the hard structure other than unprocessed ferrite, such as processed ferrite, pearlite, bainite, and martensite, exceeds 15%, the tensile strength is 460 MPa or less, and the uniform elongation is 15% or more. It becomes difficult to make. Therefore, the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite is set to 85% or more.
- the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite is preferably 90 to 95%.
- the unprocessed ferrite grain size is less than 5 ⁇ m, it is difficult to ensure a uniform elongation of 15% or more, and if the unprocessed ferrite grain size exceeds 40 ⁇ m, the yield strength is 235 MPa or more and 0 ° C. is 100 J or more. It is difficult to ensure the Charpy average absorbed energy. Therefore, the unprocessed ferrite particle size is set to 5 to 40 ⁇ m. Furthermore, if the cementite particles have a number density of more than 50000 / mm 2 in the ferrite grains, voids are likely to be generated, so that the uniform elongation is lowered and it is difficult to ensure a uniform elongation of 15% or more. Become. Therefore, the number density of the cementite particles in the ferrite grains is limited to 50000 particles / mm 2 or less.
- C Over 0.03 to 0.10% C is an element that increases the strength of steel, and in order to secure a yield strength at room temperature of 235 MPa or more and reduce a smelting load, C of more than 0.03% is required. However, if the amount of C exceeds 0.10%, the area ratio of the second phase such as pearlite increases, and it is difficult to make the tensile strength 460 MPa or less and the uniform elongation 15% or more. Therefore, the upper limit of the C amount is 0.10%. In order to more reliably control the yield strength, tensile strength, and uniform elongation, the C content is preferably 0.04 to 0.08%.
- P ⁇ 0.05%
- S ⁇ 0.05%
- P is an impurity element, and it is necessary to reduce P as much as possible in order to increase the yield strength at high temperature by solid solution strengthening and deteriorate toughness.
- the P amount is 0.05% or less, those adverse effects can be tolerated, so the upper limit of the P amount is 0.05%.
- S is also an impurity element and deteriorates the toughness and ductility of steel, it is desirable to reduce it as much as possible.
- the S amount is 0.05% or less, these adverse effects are acceptable, so the upper limit of the S amount is 0.05%.
- Al 0.002 to 0.1%
- Al is an important element in the present invention, and is added mainly for the purpose of deoxidation. In order to perform sufficient deoxidation, Al needs to be 0.002% or more. However, if the Al content exceeds 0.1%, alumina-based coarse oxides and clusters thereof are generated and the toughness is impaired, so the upper limit of the Al content is 0.1%. In order to perform deoxidation more reliably and to secure toughness, the Al content is preferably 0.01 to 0.07%.
- the above components are the basic components of the steel sheet of the present invention.
- a steel plate containing at least these basic components is a thick steel plate for Barbusbau that is excellent in the collision energy absorption capability of the present invention (target thickness is 8 mm or more. Note that the upper limit of the plate thickness is not particularly limited. , About 100 mm is realistic).
- Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, Nb, V, Ti, B, and N can be added as selective elements to the steel for the purpose of adjusting strength and toughness. These selective elements increase the hardenability of the steel even when added in a small amount, and therefore contribute to the improvement of strength such as solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening in addition to the improvement of strength and toughness by crystal grain refinement.
- the lower limit of the Si amount is 0.03%
- the lower limit of the Mn amount is 0.1%
- the lower limits of the Cu amount, Ni amount, and Cr amount are 0.02%
- Mo amount, and Nb amount respectively.
- the lower limit of the V amount and the Ti amount is 0.002%
- the lower limit of the B amount is 0.0002%
- the lower limit of the N amount is 0.0005%.
- Si amount is 1%
- Mn amount is 1.5%
- Cu amount Ni amount
- Cr amount is 0.5%
- Mo amount is 0.2% (not including 0.2%)
- the Nb amount is 0.02%
- the V amount and the Ti amount are 0.04%
- the B amount is 0.002%
- the N amount is 0.008%.
- the Si amount is 0.8% or less
- the Mn amount is 1.2% or less
- the Cu amount, the Ni amount, and the Cr amount are each 0.3% or less
- the Mo amount is 0.05%.
- the Nb content is 0.01% or less
- the V content and the Ti content are 0.02% or less
- the B content is 0.001% or less
- the N content is 0.006% or less.
- the carbon equivalent Ceq shown in the following formula (1) needs to be 0.30% by mass or less.
- a low-temperature transformation structure such as bainite is likely to be formed as described above, and the area ratio of ferrite should be 85% or more.
- the yield strength increases, the yield strength of the collision ship may exceed the yield strength of the collision ship.
- the impact force on the ship to be collided is not relieved at the time of collision, and as a result, there is an increased risk that a broken hole (hole) is generated due to local breakage or breakage of the ship to be collided.
- a linear heating process is performed to produce a curved plate having a large curvature used for the Barbasse bow, the portion that is water-cooled after heating is baked, the strength is locally increased, and the uniform elongation is decreased.
- the carbon equivalent Ceq needs to be 0.30 mass% or less.
- the preferred carbon equivalent Ceq is 0.27% by mass or less.
- Ceq [C] + [Si] / 24 + [Mn] / 6 + ([Cu] + [Ni]) / 15 + ([Cr] + [V]) / 10 + ([Mo] + [Nb]) / 5+ [ Ti] / 20 + [B] / 3 + [N] / 8 (1)
- [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cu], [Ni], [Cr], [Mo], [Nb], [V], [Ti], [B], [N] Is the amount of each element added (% by mass).
- the carbon equivalent Ceq of the formula (1) is different from standardized carbon equivalents such as the carbon equivalent Ceq (JIS) defined by JIS and the carbon equivalent Ceq (IIW) defined by the International Welding Society. (See formulas (2) and (3) below).
- Ceq (JIS) [C] + [Si] / 24 + [Mn] / 6 + [Ni] / 40 + [Cr] / 5 + [Mo] / 4 + [V] / 14
- Ceq (IIW) [C] + [Mn] / 6 + ([Cu] + [Ni]) / 15 + ([Cr] + [Mo] + [V]) / 5
- the carbon equivalent Ceq of the formula (1) needs to be 0.30% by mass or less.
- 0.0003 to 0.005% Ca, 0.0003 to 0.005% Ca is contained in the steel for the purpose of improving the ductility and HAZ toughness of the steel sheet.
- Mg and 0.0003 to 0.005% REM may be included as a selective element. By adding these, ductility and HAZ toughness are ensured. If the amount of each of Ca, Mg, and REM is less than 0.003%, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving the ductility and improving the HAZ toughness of the steel sheet. On the other hand, when each of Ca, Mg, and REM is added exceeding 0.005%, these effects are saturated.
- the amounts of Ca, Mg, and REM are 0.0003 to 0.005%, respectively. Accordingly, in the steel, one or more of Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, Nb, V, Ti, B, N, Ca, Mg, and REM are included as selective elements within the above-described content range. May be. As described above, a steel plate having a chemical composition containing the basic component and, if necessary, the above-described selective element and having the balance composed of iron and unavoidable impurities is used as a steel plate for a hull.
- the molten steel adjusted to the appropriate chemical composition is melted by a generally known melting method such as a converter, and a steel material (steel piece) is produced by a generally known casting method such as continuous casting.
- this steel material is heated to a temperature of 1000 ° C. to 1300 ° C. in a heating furnace to change the structure of the steel material to an austenite single phase ( ⁇ single phase).
- the heating temperature is less than 1000 ° C, the structure of the steel material does not sufficiently transform into an austenite single phase, and when the heating temperature exceeds 1300 ° C, the heated ⁇ particle size ( ⁇ particle size resulting from this heating) becomes extremely coarse. To do.
- a preferable heating temperature is more than 1050 ° C. to 1250 ° C.
- Subsequent rolling is the most important step of the present invention. In other words, it is necessary to perform rolling with a cumulative reduction ratio of 30 to 98% up to the product sheet thickness (final sheet thickness) in the austenite single phase region above the Ar3 transformation point.
- the reason for rolling in the austenite single phase region above the Ar 3 transformation point is that when the dislocation is introduced into the ferrite by two-phase rolling below the Ar 3 transformation point, the uniform elongation is remarkably lowered and the uniform elongation is 15%. It is because it is difficult to make it more than%. In addition, it is necessary to avoid two-phase rolling because the interface between the ferrite in which dislocations are introduced and the ferrite in which dislocations are not introduced tends to be the starting point of brittle fracture and lower the toughness. Further, when the two-phase rolling is performed, separation is likely to occur due to the development of the texture, and it becomes difficult to secure Charpy average absorbed energy at 0 ° C. of 100 J or more.
- the anisotropy of the steel sheet is increased, it is difficult to cause the barbasse bow to be uniformly buckled and deformed at the time of collision so that the barbasse bow can absorb energy.
- the upper limit of rolling temperature is not specifically limited, Since the heating temperature in the said heating furnace is 1300 degreeC, it can set to 1300 degreeC. However, in order to sufficiently secure a rolling temperature range at a temperature higher than the two-phase region and efficiently refine the austenite recrystallized grains, it is preferable that the temperature is as high as possible. However, considering the temperature drop from the heating furnace to the start of rolling, about (heating temperature ⁇ 50) ° C. can be set as the upper limit of the rolling temperature.
- the cumulative rolling reduction of rolling is preferably 50% or more, and more preferably 70% or more. Further, when rolling is performed at a cumulative reduction ratio exceeding 98%, the effect of crystal grain refinement is almost saturated, resulting in a reduction in rolling productivity. Therefore, the upper limit of the cumulative rolling reduction is set to 98%. In order to further secure the rolling productivity, the upper limit of the cumulative rolling reduction is preferably 95%.
- first cooling condition air cooling is performed after accelerated cooling from a cooling start temperature of 760 ° C. or higher to a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C. (cooling stop temperature) at a cooling rate of 1 to 50 ° C./s on the average thickness.
- second cooling condition after the accelerated cooling from the cooling start temperature of 760 ° C. or higher to the temperature of less than 400 ° C. (cooling stop temperature) at a cooling rate of 1 to 50 ° C./s on the average thickness. Tempering is performed at a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C. (tempering temperature).
- third cooling condition cooling by air cooling is performed.
- natural cooling in a static atmosphere including that performed while passing through the plate was used.
- the cooling start temperature is less than 760 ° C.
- ferrite is generated and grows by transformation before cooling, so that it is difficult to control the crystal grain size by cooling.
- the cooling start temperature needs to be 760 ° C.
- the cooling start temperature is preferably 770 ° C. or higher.
- the reason for setting the cooling rate during accelerated cooling to an average thickness of 1 to 50 ° C./s for the first cooling condition will be described. If the cooling rate during accelerated cooling is less than 1 ° C./s, it is difficult to control the cooling, so uniform cooling cannot be performed, and the plate shape deteriorates or the material varies. Therefore, the lower limit of the cooling rate during accelerated cooling is 1 ° C./s. On the other hand, if the cooling rate during accelerated cooling exceeds 50 ° C./s, the crystal grain size becomes less than 5 ⁇ m and becomes too fine, so that it is difficult to ensure a uniform elongation of 15% or more. Therefore, the upper limit of the cooling rate during accelerated cooling is 50 ° C./s. In order to more easily control the cooling and ensure a higher uniform elongation, the cooling rate during accelerated cooling is preferably 5 to 40 ° C./s on the average of the plate thickness.
- accelerated cooling stop temperature the reason for accelerated cooling to a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C. (accelerated cooling stop temperature) will be described for the first cooling condition.
- the accelerated cooling stop temperature exceeds 650 ° C.
- the crystal grain refinement effect due to cooling disappears due to the crystal grain growth after the cooling stop. Therefore, the upper limit of the accelerated cooling stop temperature is 650 ° C.
- uniform cooling cannot be performed and the materials vary, so that it is difficult to uniformly deform the barbasse bow, and at the same time, the plate shape is remarkably reduced. Further, in this case, pearlite or bainite cannot be generated, and it is difficult to ensure a uniform elongation of 15% or more.
- the lower limit of the accelerated cooling stop temperature is 400 ° C.
- the range of the accelerated cooling stop temperature is preferably 450 to 600 ° C.
- the accelerated cooling may be performed up to a temperature of less than 400 ° C.
- the reason for this is to recover the material variation, plate shape deterioration, and uniform elongation deterioration caused by stopping the cooling at less than 400 ° C. by tempering. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect, the tempering temperature needs to be 400 ° C. or higher. Further, at a tempering temperature exceeding 650 ° C., softening associated with the coarsening of crystal grains proceeds, and it may be difficult to ensure yield strength and toughness.
- the tempering can reduce the cementite particles and improve the uniform elongation. Therefore, the upper limit of the tempering temperature is 650 ° C. In order to ensure uniform elongation, yield strength, and toughness more reliably, the tempering temperature is preferably set to 450 to 600 ° C.
- the cooling after tempering is preferably air cooling.
- air cooling may be performed without water cooling (third cooling condition).
- uniform cooling can be easily performed, the material variation is small, and the plate shape is also good.
- air cooling is preferable in that a sufficient ferrite structure can be secured, but the cooling time becomes longer and productivity is lowered. For this reason, when there is a sufficient margin in productivity, it is preferable to select air cooling.
- a thick steel plate for barbusbau that can effectively absorb collision energy and significantly reduce damage to the hull of the ship to be collided without changing the design of the hull structure is manufactured. be able to. That is, the steel plate manufactured according to the present embodiment has a valve portion side surface of the collision bus (own ship) in the case of an accident in which the bow of the own ship having the Barbus bow collides with the hull of another ship. By more uniformly buckling and deforming, collision energy can be effectively absorbed. Moreover, the thick steel plate manufactured by this embodiment can reduce the damage of the hull of a ship to be collided (another ship) remarkably by colliding a collision surface, absorbing a collision energy.
- a slab was produced by continuous casting.
- the chemical components of these slabs are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the Ar3 transformation point is obtained by giving a thermal history of cooling at 0.5 ° C./s after performing an austenitizing treatment at 1200 ° C. using a formaster test piece taken from these slabs. It is calculated
- a thick steel plate (steel plate) having a thickness of 8 to 30 mm was manufactured using the slabs of Tables 1 and 2.
- Table 3 shows the manufacturing conditions for each thick steel plate. In accelerated cooling in Table 3, the cooling rate was controlled by water cooling.
- Table 4 shows the area ratio of the microstructure (non-processed ferrite, processed ferrite, second phase) of each steel sheet, the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase, and the number density of cementite particles in the ferrite grains.
- the area ratio of the microstructure of each steel plate and the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase are measured values obtained from the plate thickness center position not including central segregation, and these measured values were used as representative values of each steel plate.
- the area ratio of the microstructure was measured by image analysis using an optical micrograph of 100 times or 500 times. At this time, in order to distinguish between the processed ferrite stretched in the rolling direction and the unprocessed ferrite, the dimensions of the ferrite grains in the rolling direction and the dimensions in the plate thickness direction were measured.
- Ferrite grains whose length (aspect ratio) divided by the length of the ferrite grains in the rolling direction is 1.5 or more are processed ferrite, and ferrite whose aspect ratio is less than 1.5 are unprocessed ferrite Defined.
- the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase was measured in accordance with JIS G 0551 (2005) “Steel-grain size microscopic test method” using an optical microscope photograph in which the area ratio of the microstructure was measured.
- the number density of the cementite particles in the ferrite grains was measured using a scanning electron microscope to photograph 5 fields of view at 20000 times with respect to the area contained in the ferrite grains, and the number of cementite particles was counted. It was determined by dividing by the photo area.
- Table 5 shows the mechanical properties and energy absorption of each thick steel plate.
- Tensile properties yield strength, tensile strength, uniform elongation
- Charpy impact properties are measured using test pieces taken from the center of the plate thickness. It was set as the representative value of the steel plate. Yield strength, tensile strength, and uniform elongation were measured by a tensile test in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (1998) “Metal material tensile test method” using a JIS No. 1B tensile test piece (see JIS Z 2201 (1998)). It was done. In this tensile test, each of the two tensile test pieces was tested, and the average of the measured values is shown in Table 5.
- the Charpy average absorbed energy at 0 ° C. was measured by a Charpy impact test in accordance with “Charpy impact test method of metal material” of JIS Z 2242 (2005) using a 2 mmV notch Charpy impact test piece.
- Charpy impact test each of the three Charpy impact test pieces was tested at 0 ° C., and the average of the measured values is shown in Table 5.
- the amount of energy absorption is generally determined by the area of the stress-strain curve. However, here, using the tensile properties obtained above, the amount of energy absorption was approximately obtained by the following equation (4), and the energy absorption capacity was evaluated.
- EA (YS + TS) / 2 ⁇ uEL (4)
- EA energy absorption (MPa)
- YS yield strength (MPa)
- TS tensile strength (MPa)
- uEL uniform elongation ( ⁇ ).
- Steel numbers 1 to 20 are examples of the thick steel plate of the present invention. Since the chemical components shown in Table 1 and the production method shown in Table 3 satisfied the conditions of the present invention, the microstructure shown in Table 4 satisfied the conditions of the present invention. Therefore, in steel Nos. 1 to 20, the mechanical properties shown in Table 5 satisfied the conditions of the present invention. As a result, the energy absorption capacity of steel Nos. 1 to 20 is superior to the energy absorption capacity of the comparative examples described later. The characteristics of these steel Nos. 1 to 20 It was sufficient as a thick steel plate for Barbusbau with a buffering effect that could be effectively prevented.
- steel numbers 21 to 37 are comparative examples of thick steel plates.
- the chemical composition satisfies the conditions of the present invention, but the manufacturing method of Table 3 does not satisfy the conditions of the present invention.
- the conditions of the present invention were not satisfied.
- Steel Nos. 28 to 32 although the production method satisfied the conditions of the present invention, the chemical components did not satisfy the conditions of the present invention.
- Steel Nos. 33 to 37 did not satisfy the conditions of the present invention in terms of chemical composition and production method.
- the cooling rate was higher than 50 ° C./s in the production method. Therefore, the ferrite crystal grain size was less than 5 ⁇ m, and the uniform elongation was less than 15%. Moreover, the cooling stop temperature was less than 400 ° C., and tempering was not performed. Therefore, the number density of cementite particles was larger than 50000 / mm 2 . This is also the reason why the uniform elongation was less than 15%. From the above results, the energy absorption amount of steel No. 22 was inferior to that of steel Nos. 1-20.
- the cooling start temperature was less than 760 ° C. in the production method. Therefore, carbon was concentrated in austenite and the hardenability was extremely improved. For this reason, ferrite is not easily generated during cooling, and hard martensite is generated in the second phase in excess of 10% instead of pearlite or bainite. Therefore, the tensile strength exceeded 460 MPa and the uniform elongation was less than 15%. Moreover, Charpy average absorbed energy was also less than 100J. From the above, the energy absorption amount of steel No. 23 is inferior to the energy absorption amounts of steel Nos. 1 to 20, and the steel plate of steel No. 23 is unsuitable as a steel plate having excellent collision energy absorption capability.
- the heating temperature exceeded 1300 ° C. in the manufacturing method. Therefore, the heated austenite grains are coarsened, and the crystal grain size of the ferrite after cooling is larger than 40 ⁇ m. As a result, the yield strength was less than 235 MPa, and the Charpy absorbed energy was less than 100 J.
- the energy absorption amount of Steel No. 24 is equivalent to the energy absorption amount of Steel Nos. 1 to 20, but the properties of Steel No. 24 as structural steel were inferior to those of Steel Nos. 1 to 20. Therefore, it is difficult to use the steel plate having the steel number 24 as a steel plate having excellent collision energy absorbing ability for Barbus Bau.
- Steel No. 25 was tempered at 700 ° C. in the production method. Therefore, the crystal grain size of ferrite was larger than 40 ⁇ m, the yield strength was less than 235 MPa, and the Charpy absorbed energy was less than 100 J. Similar to Steel No. 24, the energy absorption of Steel No. 25 is equivalent to the energy absorption of Steel Nos. 1-20, but the properties of Steel No. 25 as structural steel are the same as those of Steel Nos. 1-20. Was inferior. Therefore, it is difficult to use the steel plate of steel No. 25 as a steel plate excellent in the collision energy absorbing ability for Barbus Bau. In steel numbers 26 and 27, the cooling stop temperature was less than 400 ° C. in the manufacturing method. In this case, it is necessary to appropriately perform tempering.
- steel number 26 tempering was not performed, and in steel number 27, the tempering temperature was less than 400 ° C. Therefore, the number density of cementite particles in the ferrite grains was greater than 50000 / mm 2 . As a result, the uniform elongation decreased to less than 15%, so that the energy absorption amounts of steel numbers 26 and 27 were inferior to those of steel numbers 1 to 20.
- Steel No. 29 had a C content of 0.03% or less in chemical composition. In this steel No. 29, since the hardenability was extremely lowered, the crystal grain size of ferrite was coarsened to over 40 ⁇ m. As a result, the yield strength was less than 235 MPa, and the Charpy absorbed energy was less than 100 J. Steel No. 29 has an energy absorption amount equivalent to that of Steel Nos. 1 to 20, but Steel No. 29 does not satisfy the characteristics required for structural steel.
- the chemical composition had an Mn content of over 1.5%, an Nb content of over 0.02%, a V content of over 0.04%, and a carbon equivalent of over 0.30%.
- Steel No. 31 had a Ni content of over 0.5%, a Mo content of 0.2% or more, and a carbon equivalent of over 0.30% in chemical composition. Therefore, in these steel numbers 30 and 31, the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite was less than 85%, and the area ratio of the second phase increased. As a result, the tensile strength was greater than 460 MPa and the uniform elongation was less than 15%. Therefore, the energy absorption amounts of steel numbers 30 and 31 were inferior to those of steel numbers 1 to 20.
- the C content is more than 0.1%
- the Cu content and the Ni content are more than 0.5%
- the carbon equivalent is more than 0.30%.
- the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite was less than 85%
- the tensile strength was greater than 460 MPa
- the uniform elongation was less than 15%.
- the energy absorption amount of Steel No. 33 was significantly inferior to that of Steel Nos. 1-20.
- the processed ferrite increased by the two-phase rolling, the Charpy absorbed energy was also less than 100J. Therefore, since the risk of brittle fracture increases, the steel plate No. 33 is not suitable as a thick steel plate for Barbasse bow.
- the Mo content was 0.2% or more, and the carbon equivalent was more than 0.30%.
- the heating temperature was higher than 1300 ° C.
- excessive quenching was performed in a state where the heated austenite grains were coarsened, so that the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite was less than 85% and the area ratio of the second phase increased.
- the uniform elongation was less than 15%, and the energy absorption amount of Steel No. 34 was inferior to that of Steel Nos. 1-20.
- the C content was 0.03% or less in the chemical composition, and the cooling start temperature was less than 760 ° C. in the production method.
- the crystal grain size of ferrite has increased to over 40 ⁇ m. Accordingly, the yield strength was less than 235 MPa, and the Charpy absorbed energy was less than 100 J.
- the energy absorption amount of steel No. 35 is equivalent to the energy absorption amount of steel Nos. 1 to 20, but the steel plate of steel No. 35 does not have the characteristics as a thick steel plate for Barbusau.
- the C amount is more than 0.10%
- the Si amount is more than 1%
- the Mn amount is more than 1.5%
- the Mo amount is 0.2% or more.
- B amount was more than 0.002%
- carbon equivalent was 0.30%.
- the cooling rate was larger than 50 degrees C / s in the manufacturing method. For this reason, excessive quenching was performed, the area ratio of unprocessed ferrite was less than 85%, and the ferrite crystal grain size was less than 5 ⁇ m.
- the tensile strength was significantly higher than 460 MPa, and the uniform elongation was significantly lower than 15%.
- the energy absorption amount of Steel No. 37 was inferior to that of Steel Nos. 1-20.
- Charpy absorbed energy is also less than 100 J, and it is difficult to apply the steel plate of steel No. 37 as a thick steel plate for Barbus Bau.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年11月20日に、日本に出願された特願2009-265118号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
なお、図1Bの点線部分は、衝突船30が被衝突船31に衝突する前のバルバスバウ30aの位置を示す。
また、特許文献10に開示された鋼板では、その組織を細粒フェライト主体組織とし、析出強化を活用してフェライト相の強度を高めることにより、耐破壊特性を向上させている。
但し、Ceq=[C]+[Si]/24+[Mn]/6+([Cu]+[Ni])/15+([Cr]+[V])/10+([Mo]+[Nb])/5+[Ti]/20+[B]/3+[N]/8である。
ここで、[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Cu]、[Ni]、[Cr]、[V]、[Mo]、[Nb]、[Ti]、[B]、[N]は、それぞれC、Si、Mn、Cu、Ni、Cr、V、Mo、Nb、Ti、B、Nの質量%での含有量である。
(4)上記(1)又は(2)に記載の船体用厚鋼板では、降伏比が0.70以上であってもよい。
なお、図1Cの点線部分は、衝突船10が被衝突船11に衝突する前のバルバスバウ10aの位置を示す。
さらに、フェライト粒内にセメンタイト粒子が個数密度で50000個/mm2超存在すると、ボイドが発生しやすくなることから、均一伸びが低下して、15%以上の均一伸びを確保することが困難になる。そのため、フェライト粒内のセメンタイト粒子を個数密度で50000個/mm2以下に制限する。
Cは、鋼の強度を増加させる元素であり、235MPa以上の室温での降伏強度を確保し、製錬負荷を軽減させるためには、0.03%超のCが必要である。しかし、C量が0.10%超では、例えばパーライトなどの第二相の面積率が増加し、引張強度を460MPa以下、均一伸びを15%以上にすることが困難である。そのため、C量の上限は、0.10%である。降伏強度、引張強度、均一伸びをより確実に制御するためには、C量は、0.04~0.08%であることが好ましい。
Pは、不純物元素であり、固溶強化により高温での降伏強度を増加させ、靭性を劣化させるため、Pを極力低減する必要がある。しかし、P量が0.05%以下では、それらの悪影響が許容できるため、P量の上限は、0.05%である。Sも、不純物元素であり、鋼の靭性及び延性を劣化させるため、極力低減した方が望ましい。しかし、S量が0.05%以下では、それらの悪影響が許容できるため、S量の上限は、0.05%である。
Alは、本発明において重要な元素であり、主に脱酸を目的として添加される。十分な脱酸を行うためには、Alは、0.002%以上必要である。ただし、Al量が0.1%を超えると、アルミナ系の粗大酸化物及びそのクラスターが生成し、靭性が損なわれるため、Al量の上限は、0.1%である。脱酸をより確実に行い、靭性をより確保するために、Al量は、0.01~0.07%であることが好ましい。
Ceq=[C]+[Si]/24+[Mn]/6+([Cu]+[Ni])/15+([Cr]+[V])/10+([Mo]+[Nb])/5+[Ti]/20+[B]/3+[N]/8・・・(1)
ここで、[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Cu]、[Ni]、[Cr]、[Mo]、[Nb]、[V]、[Ti]、[B]、[N]は、それぞれ、各元素の添加量(質量%)である。
したがって、(1)式の炭素当量Ceqは、JISに規定される炭素当量Ceq(JIS)や国際溶接学会により規定される炭素当量Ceq(IIW)等の規格化された炭素当量とは異なっている(下記(2)及び(3)式参照)。
Ceq(JIS)=[C]+[Si]/24+[Mn]/6+[Ni]/40+[Cr]/5+[Mo]/4+[V]/14・・・(2)
Ceq(IIW)=[C]+[Mn]/6+([Cu]+[Ni])/15+([Cr]+[Mo]+[V])/5・・・(3)
また、上記選択元素が不可避的不純物として含まれた場合であっても、(1)式の炭素当量Ceqは、0.30質量%以下である必要がある。
したがって、鋼中には、上記の含有量の範囲でSi、Mn、Cu、Ni、Cr、Mo、Nb、V、Ti、B、N、Ca、Mg、REMの1種以上が選択元素として含まれてもよい。
以上のように、上記基本成分と、必要に応じて上記選択元素とを含み、残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる化学組成を有する鋼板が船体用鋼板として使用される。
以上のように、本実施形態の鋼板では、船体構造の設計を変更することなく、バルバスバウを有する自船の船首が他船の船腹に衝突するような事故を起こした場合に、衝突船(自船)におけるバルバスバウのバルブ部側面がより均一に座屈変形することにより、衝突エネルギーを効果的に吸収することができる。また、衝突エネルギーを吸収しながら衝突面がつぶれることで、被衝突船(他船)の船腹の損壊を著しく低減できる。
しかしながら、生産性とある程度の焼入れ性とを両立しながら母材の衝撃特性及び母材の強度を確保するために、第一の冷却方法または第二の冷却方法により冷却を行うことが好ましい。
EA=(YS+TS)/2×uEL・・・(4)
ここで、EAは、エネルギー吸収量(MPa)、YSは、降伏強度(MPa)、TSは、引張強度(MPa)、uELは、均一伸び(-)である。
鋼番26及び27では、製造方法において、冷却停止温度が400℃未満であった。この場合には、焼戻しを適正に行うことが必要であるが、鋼番26では、焼戻しが行われておらず、鋼番27では、焼戻し温度が400℃未満であった。そのため、フェライト粒内のセメンタイト粒子の個数密度が、50000個/mm2よりも大きかった。その結果、均一伸びが15%未満に低下したため、鋼番26及び27のエネルギー吸収量は、鋼番1~20のエネルギー吸収量よりも劣っていた。
10a バルバスバウ
10b バルブ部分
11 被衝突船
11a 被衝突船の船腹
Claims (7)
- 質量%で、
C :0.03超~0.10%、
P :≦0.05%、
S :≦0.05%、
Al:0.002~0.1%、
を含有し、残部が鉄及び不可避不純物からなる化学成分を有し、
フェライトを含み、パーライト、ベイナイトの1種以上からなるミクロ組織を有し、前記ミクロ組織中の無加工のフェライトの面積率が85%以上、前記無加工のフェライトの平均結晶粒径が5~40μmであり、前記フェライトの粒内のセメンタイト粒子が個数密度で50000個/mm2以下であり、降伏強度が235MPa以上、引張強度が460MPa以下、均一伸びが15%以上、0℃でのシャルピー平均吸収エネルギーが100J以上であることを特徴とする船体用厚鋼板。 - 質量%で、
Si:0.03~1%、
Mn:0.1~1.5%、
Cu:0.02~0.5%、
Ni:0.02~0.5%、
Cr:0.02~0.5%、
Mo:0.002~0.2%未満、
Nb:0.002~0.02%、
V :0.002~0.04%、
Ti:0.002~0.04%、
B :0.0002~0.002%、
N :0.0005~0.008%、
Ca:0.0003~0.005%、
Mg:0.0003~0.005%、
REM:0.0003~0.005%
の1種以上を前記化学成分として含有し、かつ、炭素当量Ceqが0.30%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の船体用厚鋼板。
但し、Ceq=[C]+[Si]/24+[Mn]/6+([Cu]+[Ni])/15+([Cr]+[V])/10+([Mo]+[Nb])/5+[Ti]/20+[B]/3+[N]/8である。
ここで、[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、[Cu]、[Ni]、[Cr]、[V]、[Mo]、[Nb]、[Ti]、[B]、[N]は、それぞれC、Si、Mn、Cu、Ni、Cr、V、Mo、Nb、Ti、B、Nの質量%での含有量である。 - 質量%で、前記炭素当量Ceqが0.27%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の船体用厚鋼板。
- 降伏比が0.70以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の船体用厚鋼板。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化学成分を有する鋼片を、1000~1300℃に加熱し;
Ar3変態点以上のオーステナイト単相域で製品板厚まで累積圧下率30~98%の圧延を行い;
760℃以上の冷却開始温度から板厚平均で1~50℃/sの冷却速度で400~650℃の温度まで加速冷却を行った後、空冷を行う;
ことを特徴とする船体用厚鋼板の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化学成分を有する鋼片を、1000~1300℃に加熱し;
Ar3変態点以上のオーステナイト単相域で製品板厚まで累積圧下率30~98%の圧延を行い;
760℃以上の冷却開始温度から板厚平均で1~50℃/sの冷却速度で400℃未満の温度まで加速冷却を行った後、400~650℃の温度で焼戻しを行う;
ことを特徴とする船体用厚鋼板の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化学成分を有する鋼片を、1000~1300℃に加熱し;
Ar3変態点以上のオーステナイト単相域で製品板厚まで累積圧下率30~98%の圧延を行い;
空冷を行う;
ことを特徴とする船体用厚鋼板の製造方法。
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013080398A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐衝突性に優れた鋼材およびその製造方法 |
EP2740813A4 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-06-03 | Jfe Steel Corp | FIREPLATED STEEL PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
JP2020117779A (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-08-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及び鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2020537047A (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-12-17 | ポスコPosco | 低温変形時効衝撃特性に優れた厚鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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JP7248885B2 (ja) | 2019-01-24 | 2023-03-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及び鋼板の製造方法 |
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CN114908284A (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种耐冲撞破裂船体结构用钢及其制造方法 |
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KR20120026641A (ko) | 2012-03-19 |
BR112012011685A2 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
JP4772932B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
BR112012011685B1 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
CN102482751A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
JPWO2011062000A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN102482751B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
KR20130036075A (ko) | 2013-04-09 |
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