WO2011059062A1 - Dispositif d'énergie solaire en suspension dans l'air - Google Patents

Dispositif d'énergie solaire en suspension dans l'air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011059062A1
WO2011059062A1 PCT/JP2010/070207 JP2010070207W WO2011059062A1 WO 2011059062 A1 WO2011059062 A1 WO 2011059062A1 JP 2010070207 W JP2010070207 W JP 2010070207W WO 2011059062 A1 WO2011059062 A1 WO 2011059062A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
piece
power generation
aerial
bodies
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/070207
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太田俊昭
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日本コアパートナー株式会社
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Filing date
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Application filed by 日本コアパートナー株式会社 filed Critical 日本コアパートナー株式会社
Publication of WO2011059062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011059062A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/50—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aerial solar power generation apparatus in which a solar panel portion is arranged at a predetermined interval from the ground or water surface, and sunlight is collected or received by the solar panel portion arranged in the air to generate power.
  • a solar cell panel is attached to the outer surface of the current collector arranged on the ground, and the flying object that can float in the air is connected by a conductive chain member, and electricity is generated by the solar panel through the chain member. The power is collected by the current collector. Then, a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object, and the solar cell panel attached to the bottom surface of the flying object as well as the upper and side surfaces directly exposed to sunlight is indirect light from the ground or the ground. (Reflected light) is collected to improve the light collection efficiency of sunlight.
  • the size of the flying object is limited even if a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object. That is, when the flying body is enlarged, the influence of the wind increases, so it is necessary to increase the tensile strength of the chain member that holds the flying body. As a result, the chain member becomes larger and heavier. This is because it is expected to occur.
  • the outer surface of the flying object is a curved surface, even if the number of flying objects is increased, the increase in the light collection efficiency of sunlight is not rational from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness.
  • the present invention can be installed not only in a dry region such as a desert region but also in a weedy land and a coastal region, and a solar power generation device capable of ensuring good sunlight collection efficiency and power generation efficiency by sunlight. Is intended to provide.
  • the present invention provides a solar power generation apparatus configured as described below in order to achieve the above-described object.
  • the aerial solar power generation device forms a suspended coupled body unit by suspending a coupled body between the upper ends of a pair of support columns erected in an opposing state, A plurality of solar panels are arranged in parallel with a gap between them, and a solar panel that collects sunlight and generates power is installed between adjacent connected bodies.
  • the solar panel is flat or sheet-like.
  • a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion.
  • a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion, so that the blow-through space can be used as an air passage, and the solar panel portion is made to circulate through the air passage. Can be wind-cooled. As a result, the life of the solar panel itself can be extended.
  • the space below the solar panel can be effectively used for multiple purposes.
  • the solar panel can be arranged above real estate such as pastures, parking lots, houses, factories, and the like.
  • a solar panel part is arranged above the roof of a house or factory, an air passage is formed between the roof and the solar panel part, and the wind circulates (convects) through this air passage.
  • the wind cooling effect of the solar panel part it is possible to generate the wind cooling effect that releases the heat of the roof, and thus the energy saving effect of houses and factories can also be generated.
  • An aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the solar panel portions are arranged in a staggered manner and adjacent solar panels. An air vent hole that opens in the vertical direction is formed between the parts.
  • an aerial solar power generation device by arranging the solar panel portions in a staggered manner, air vent holes that open in the vertical direction are formed between adjacent solar panel portions, so that the air can be appropriately ventilated. .
  • An aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the connecting body functions as a tension member into which pretension is introduced. It is characterized in that a truss structure is formed by connecting a number of truss members made of long fiber reinforced plastic in a rod shape.
  • the connecting body since the connecting body has a truss structure, it can be a light and flexible truss-type suspension system that adapts to the pulling force, and can maintain the typhoon damping function.
  • the connection body of the suspension connection body unit the connection body of the specific suspension connection body unit can be a truss structure mainly according to the necessity of enhancing the typhoon vibration suppression function mainly with the suspension cable. For example, it can set so that the connection body of a truss structure may be arrange
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 3, wherein the truss member has both ends as loop-shaped anchor pieces, The ends of the truss members can be connected to each other via a locking connection body having a locking pin for locking the anchor piece, and the ends of the truss member can be connected to the column body. To do.
  • the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body, and the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body fixed to the column body.
  • the connecting body of the truss structure can be easily suspended between the support columns.
  • the truss member can be connected simply by locking the anchor piece to the locking pin, the connecting work for forming the truss structure can be performed quickly and firmly without requiring skill. Can do.
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 4, wherein the locking connector is a cylinder extending in the extending direction of the truss member. It has a piece and is formed so as to be separable and separable with a pair of half-cracked pieces that are split in two along the axis of the tubular piece, and one half-cracked piece is supported by a locking pin, The anchoring piece is locked to the locking pin supported by one half-cracked piece by making the locking connector separated, and the end of the truss member is inserted into one half-cracked piece, In the same state, the other half crack piece is joined to one half crack piece to form a locking connector.
  • the locking connector is a cylinder extending in the extending direction of the truss member. It has a piece and is formed so as to be separable and separable with a pair of half-cracked pieces that are split in two along the axis of the tubular piece, and one half
  • the locking connection body is formed by joining one half crack piece to the other half crack piece, and the anchor piece is engaged with the lock pin supported by one half crack piece. Since the end portion of the truss member is inserted into one half-breaking piece, the connecting operation of the truss member can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to make the coupling body a truss structure quickly and firmly.
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the locking connector is extended in a branched manner from one place. It has the above-mentioned cylindrical piece, a single locking pin is supported on a branch portion of one half-breaking piece, and anchor pieces of a plurality of truss members are locked to a single locking pin. To do.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 7 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cylindrical piece is filled with a solidifying material.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 8 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion installed between the connection bodies is a connection body. It is characterized in that it can be raised and lowered between the supporting columns that are suspending the connecting body by tensioning or relaxing the frame.
  • the solar panel can be maintained and inspected easily and firmly by lowering the solar panel to the vicinity of the ground via the connecting body. And the maintenance cost is also low.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 9 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion in use in a state of being installed between the coupling bodies is In addition, it is characterized in that it is brought into a non-use state in which it is not installed between the connecting bodies by winding it through the connecting body suspended between the support bodies.
  • the solar panel portion when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel portion can be wound up and stored via a connecting body, so that the solar panel portion is damaged. Can reduce the damage caused. Also, maintenance can be performed easily and steadily, and the maintenance cost is low. Moreover, when making it into a use state, a solar power generation function can be normally exhibited by pulling out a solar panel part via a coupling body.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 10 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion laid between the coupling bodies is the support column. It is characterized in that the state can be changed between a use state in which the body is stretched and stretched between the bodies and a non-use state in which the support body is folded and stored.
  • the solar panel unit when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel unit is temporarily changed by changing the state to a non-use state in which the solar panel unit is folded and stored on the column body side. Damage caused by strong winds can be avoided. In other words, measures such as typhoons can be taken.
  • Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the lower-string truss type truss structure Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the truss structure of the upper string truss type. Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of a diagonal cleo type truss structure. Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 2nd Embodiment concerning this invention. Plane
  • Plane explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 3rd Embodiment concerning this invention The perspective explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
  • Plane planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 6th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Plane planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 7th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention Partial expansion plan explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention Cross-sectional front explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • Cross-sectional left side explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • the partial notch bottom explanatory view which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention. Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention. Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the air solar power generation device as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a suspended coupled body unit 5 in which a coupled body 4 is suspended between upper end portions of a pair of left and right support columns 2, 3 standing upright. Is forming.
  • a plurality (four in this embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel.
  • a solar panel portion 6 that collects sunlight and generates electric power is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4.
  • the solar panel portion 6 has a flat plate shape or a sheet shape, and a blow-off space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6.
  • the left column body 2 is erected on the coastal ground 10
  • the right column body 3 is erected on the seabed ground 11 and arranged in an opposing state.
  • Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote base support pieces
  • reference numerals 14 and 15 denote main support pieces.
  • Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote wires as backstays.
  • the connecting body 4 has a truss structure (Warren truss type) by connecting a number of rod-like truss members 20 functioning as tension members into which pre-tension is introduced.
  • the truss member 20 is a long fiber reinforced plastic member.
  • a long fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing body hereinafter also referred to as “SCF”) disclosed in FIG. 7 of Japanese Patent No. 3947038 can be applied.
  • connection body 4 is formed symmetrically with respect to the left and right lines as shown in FIG. 1, the right half shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the truss member 20 is formed from a straight bar-like member piece 21 and loop-like anchor pieces 22, 22 integrally formed at both ends of the member piece 21. Yes. Then, the anchor pieces 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to each other via the first to sixth locking connection bodies 30 to 35, and the struts are connected to each other via the seventh and eighth locking connection bodies 36 and 37. The anchor piece 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to the main piece 15.
  • the first locking connector 30 is formed of a cylindrical piece 40 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 41 extending rightward and upward, and a cylindrical piece 42 extending rightward. is doing. Then, one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 40 and two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 41 and 42 are locked and connected.
  • the second locking connector 31 is formed of a cylindrical piece 43 extending to the left side, a cylindrical piece 44 extending to the right side, and a cylindrical piece 45 extending to the lower right side. is doing. The one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 43 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 44 and 45 are locked and connected.
  • the third locking connector 32 includes a cylindrical piece 46 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 47 extending downwardly on the left side, a cylindrical piece 48 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 49 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 46 and 47 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 48 and 49 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the fourth locking connector 33 includes a cylindrical piece 50 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 51 extending downward to the left, a cylindrical piece 52 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 53 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 50, 51 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 52, 53 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the fifth locking connector 34 includes a cylindrical piece 54 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 55 extending upward leftward, a cylindrical piece 56 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 57 extended upwards. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 56, 57 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the sixth locking coupling body 35 includes a cylindrical piece 58 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 59 extending leftward upward, a cylindrical piece 60 extending rightward, And a cylindrical piece 61 extending in the direction. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 58, 59 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling book piece 62 fixed to the upper part of the column main piece 15 and a cylindrical piece 63 extending downward from the coupling book piece 62 to the left side. Yes. The right end portion of one truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 63 is locked and connected.
  • the eighth locking connection body 37 includes a connection piece 64 fixed to the middle part of the column main piece 15, a cylindrical piece 65 extending leftward from the connection piece 64, and an upper left side. And a cylindrical piece 66 extending in the direction. And the right side edge part of the two truss members 20 and 20 penetrated by the cylindrical pieces 65 and 66 is latched and connected.
  • the second locking connector 31 is formed with a pair of half-broken pieces 70 and 71 that are split in two along the axis of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that they can be joined and separated.
  • the pair of half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined, and the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that the paired half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined.
  • the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 can be separated by removing the coupling rings 72 to 74 from the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45.
  • the branch portion 75 of one half crack piece 70 supports the base end portion of the single locking pin 76 with the axis line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis line of the cylindrical piece 43, while the other half crack piece 71.
  • An insertion hole 77 is formed on the front end of the locking pin 76 when the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 are joined.
  • recesses 78 and protrusions 79 along the circumferential direction are alternately formed in the axial direction, and the adhesiveness of the solidifying material 80 such as mortar to be filled is provided. It is secured well.
  • the first locking connection body 30 and the third to sixth locking connection bodies 32 to 35 also have the same basic structure as the above-described second locking connection body 31. Description of is omitted.
  • the second locking connection body 31 is separated and thereby supported by one half crack piece 70.
  • the anchor pieces 22, 22, 22 of the three truss members 20, 20, 20 are locked to the single locking pin 76 that has been moved.
  • the edge part of truss member 20,20,20 will be in an insertion state in one half crack piece 70, and the other half crack piece 71 is joined to one half crack piece 70 in the same state.
  • the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45.
  • the solidifying material 80 is filled into the second locking connector 31, that is, the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45, and solidified.
  • the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling main piece 62 and a cylindrical piece 63.
  • the connecting main piece 62 includes a substrate 81 formed by being curved in an arc along the peripheral surface of the upper portion of the column main piece 15, and a protruding piece 82 protruding downward from the middle portion of the outer surface of the substrate 81 to the left side.
  • Reference numeral 83 denotes a male screw portion formed at the tip of the outer peripheral surface of the protruding piece 82.
  • 84 is a screw hole formed in the substrate 81
  • 85 is a screw inserted through the screw hole 84
  • the substrate 81 is detachably fixed to the columnar piece 15 by the screw 85.
  • Reference numeral 86 denotes a lifting wire connected to the center of the upper end edge of the substrate 81, and the lifting wire 86 is wound around a lower portion of the column main piece 15 via a pulley 87 having a midway portion provided at the upper end portion of the column main piece 15. The tip is wound around the take-up / rewinding tool 88.
  • Reference numeral 89 denotes a connecting wire connected to the central portion of the lower end edge of the substrate 81, and the seventh locking connecting body 36 and the eighth locking connecting body 37 are connected by the connecting wire 89 (see FIG. 3).
  • the cylindrical piece 63 is configured in the same manner as the structure of the second locking connector 31, and is formed by forming a pair of half-cracked pieces 90 and 91 that are split along the axis so as to be joined and separated. Yes. Then, the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 are brought into a joined state, and the joining state of the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 can be maintained by fitting the coupling ring 92 to the tip portion. .
  • Reference numeral 93 denotes a locking pin
  • 94 denotes a concave portion
  • 95 denotes a convex portion.
  • a male screw portion 96 is formed at the base of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical piece 63.
  • the outer diameter of the male screw portion 96 and the male screw portion 83 of the projecting piece 82 are the same diameter, and a connecting cylinder piece 98 having a female screw portion 97 formed on the inner peripheral surface is provided between the male screw portions 96 and 83.
  • the cylindrical piece 63 is detachably connected to the projecting piece 82.
  • Reference numeral 99 denotes a non-rotating screwing ring.
  • the eighth locking coupling body 37 is configured in the same manner as the seventh locking coupling body 36 from a coupling main piece 64, a cylindrical piece 65, and a cylindrical piece 66.
  • Reference numeral 100 denotes a substrate forming a part of the connecting book piece 64
  • 101 denotes a screw hole
  • 102 denotes a screw inserted into the screw hole 101.
  • the board 100 is detachably fixed to the column main piece 15 with the screw 102.
  • Reference numeral 103 denotes locking protrusions provided on both side edges of the substrate 100.
  • the locking protrusions 103, 103 are connected to the locking protrusions 103, 103 via the connecting arm pieces 104, 104 along the circumferential surface of the column main piece 15.
  • the raising and lowering roller 105 that rolls on and off is detachably locked and connected. Therefore, the eighth locking connector 37, the connecting arm pieces 104 and 104, and the lifting roller 105 can be lifted and lowered so as to hold the outer peripheral surface of the column main piece 15.
  • the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 are detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the column main piece 15 via the screws 85 and 102.
  • the lifting roller 105 is locked and connected to the substrate 100, and the lifting / rewinding tool 88 is used to lift and lower the wire 86 with the screws 85 and 102 removed. Can be lowered.
  • the connection body 4 can also be removed from the column main piece 15. When the connection body 4 is suspended between the main column pieces 15 and 15, the above-described procedure is followed in reverse.
  • Such a movable connecting body 4 is suitable for a case where it is necessary to perform inspection and replacement by descending to an appropriate place because it is a creek or a shallow sea area.
  • the above-mentioned flexible / lightweight / truss structure connecting body 4 is adopted to be movable, in addition to wind vibration reinforcement (vibration control function), particularly in the coast-shallow sea area (20 m or less).
  • the truss structure of the coupling body 4 is a non-linear elastic structure that completely bears the burden of the main tensile stress ⁇ t ⁇ 2,200 Mpa and shares the compressive stress ⁇ c with the elastic lateral load ⁇ k ⁇ t as a limit.
  • all of the four rows of connecting bodies 4 have a soft truss structure.
  • the connection body 4 of all the suspension connection body units 5 can also be made into a cable as needed, and the connection body 4 of the required one part suspension connection body unit 5 can also be made into a cable.
  • a high-functional composite structure disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4149744 can be applied. In this case, the current collecting wire can be disposed in the protected body constituting a part of the high-functional composite structure.
  • the truss member 20 has a specific gravity of 1.8, a light weight and a high tensile strength of 2,200 Mpa, transmits only the tension, and the compression force can have a lateral fall force (elastic region) as a limit value. . Therefore, the connecting body 4 of the truss structure exhibits a hanging cable function with a pulling force as a main role. And since there is also compression resistance, there is also an effect of suppressing minute vibrations. As a result, the connection body 4 becomes an extremely supple elastic reinforcement body, with a wind vent hole effect (an effect of reducing the solar panel section 6 being blown by wind) in which the solar panel sections 6 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the solar panel portion 6 is a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film type amorphous solar cell manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. “ FWAVE ”) is stretched. Moreover, the solar panel part 6 can also be comprised by extending
  • the solar panel portion 6 is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4 and is arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 2 to form an air vent hole 8 that opens in the vertical direction.
  • the air vent hole 8 has an air vent hole effect that reduces the wind blown by the wind by appropriately blowing the air flowing through the blow-through space 7 upward.
  • the solar panel 6 is connected to a current collector (not shown) via a current collector (not shown), and the electricity generated by the solar panel 6 is collected to the current collector via the current collector. Yes.
  • the solar panel unit 6 that collects or receives sunlight to generate power is generated at regular intervals (for example, 8 m) upward from the ground or water surface. Since the blow-through space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6 and the blow-through space 7 is formed, the blow-through space 7 can be used as an air passage. And the solar panel part 6 can be wind-cooled by distribute
  • the solar panel 6 is arranged in the air of 4 to 5 m, the reflected heat is reduced in the air, and the solar panel looks like an air-cooled engine by the wind flowing through the atrium space 7. Part 6 is cooled.
  • the bottom ends of the support pillars 2 and 3 are buried by the flowing sand, but since the reinforcement and new installation of the concrete support pillars 2 and 3 are easy and low cost, the influence is slight.
  • FIG. 9 to 11 are modified application examples of the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the first embodiment.
  • an aerial solar power generation device 1 in which a truss structure (lower truss truss type) connecting body 4 is disposed below the solar panel portion 6 is disposed on a road 110.
  • the connection body 4 is disposed above the road construction limit H1 (for example, 4.5 m).
  • L1 is a support body interval (for example, 50 to 100 m).
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (upper string truss type) on the upper side of the solar panel portion 6 is disposed above the building limit H ⁇ b> 2 of the site 111. They are arranged as follows.
  • L2 is an interval between the support bodies (for example, 50 m to 100 m).
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (diagonal creeo type) on the lower side of the solar panel portion 6 is arranged such that the connecting body 4 is disposed above the road building limit H3. It is arranged.
  • L3 is a support body interval (for example, 50 m to 100 m).
  • the solar panel section 6 can be moved to the support body 2 side or the support body 3 side as necessary in a state of being laid between the connecting bodies 4 and 4. For example, when the solar panel unit 6 is disposed above the field, it is possible to irradiate crops in the field with direct sunlight by moving the solar panel unit 6 in winter.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a sheet-like solar panel portion 6 disposed above the roof R of the house K at a certain interval in parallel.
  • the solar panel section 6 can be changed in posture between a use posture stretched above the roof R and a stowed posture in which the top of the roof R is opened by being wound under the eaves.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 is configured by arranging the solar panel section 6 whose posture can be freely changed as one unit 120 and four units 120 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. ing. And the air vent hole 8 is formed at a fixed interval between the units 120 so that the air vent hole effect described above is generated.
  • a pair of support columns 2 and 2 are erected along the left and right outer walls W1 and W2 of the house K so as to intersect the ridge Mu of the roof R.
  • the pair of column bodies 2, 2 are formed higher than the ridge Mu by a certain height, and a ridge-side reel support shaft 121 extending in the left-right direction is installed between upper end portions.
  • Reference numeral 122 denotes a connection bracket.
  • a plurality of (five in this embodiment) support arms 123 project from the outer wall G directly below the eaves N of the roof R (in this embodiment, the support wall 123 includes the outer wall G and the support arms 123. 3).
  • Each support arm 123 is formed by an extending portion 124 extending substantially horizontally and a rising portion 125 rising upward from the distal end portion of the extending portion 124. Between all the rising portions 125, three eaves side reel support shafts 126 extending in the left-right direction are coaxially installed.
  • a pair of left and right rope-like connecting bodies 4, 4 are wound between the ridge-side reel support shaft 121 and the eaves-end side reel support shaft 126 via reels 127, 128 to form a suspended connecting body unit 5.
  • a sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is connected in a bridge shape between the pair of left and right connecting bodies 4, 4 to form one unit 120.
  • the solar panel unit 6 is configured by stretching a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film-type amorphous solar cell “FWAVE” manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd.) on a canvas formed in a strip shape. . And it winds around the winding drum 130 from the base end side for every solar panel part 6 which forms one unit 120.
  • the take-up drum 130 lies horizontally between the extended portions 124 and 124 of the pair of support arms 123 and 123 that form the unit 120.
  • Guide grooves 131, 131 are formed on the inner side surfaces of the extension portions 124, 124 along the extension direction, and the support shaft 132 of the take-up drum 130 is installed in the guide grooves 131, 131 so as to be freely slidable.
  • M is a rotation drive motor that drives each eaves end side reel support shaft 126 to rotate forward and backward.
  • the winding drum 130 is arranged to advance and slide on the distal end portions of the extending portions 124 and 124. And the front-end edge part 133 of the solar panel part 6 wound around the winding drum 130 is connected with a pair of right and left rope-like connection bodies 4 and 4. Subsequently, by rotating the rotation drive motor M in the forward direction, the coupling bodies 4 and 4 are moved to the building Mu side. At this time, the solar panel unit 6 is unwound from the take-up drum 130 and stretched above the roof R to take a use posture.
  • the solar panel portion 6 of the four units 120 can be covered with the solar panel portion 6 almost as shown in FIG. 6 can efficiently perform solar power generation.
  • the solar panel unit 6 can reduce the direct heat of the roof R.
  • the aerial space 7 is formed between the solar panel part 6 and the roof R of this use attitude
  • the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled.
  • the air vent holes 8 are formed with a certain interval between the units 120, the above-described air vent hole effect is also produced.
  • the rotation drive motor M is reversely rotated to move the coupling bodies 4 and 4 to the eaves N side, and the solar panel unit 6 is wound around the winding drum 130.
  • the storage panel is set in the storage position by removing the front edge 133 of the solar panel unit 6 connected to the pair of left and right rope-like connectors 4 and 4 (the storage position is shown by a solid line in FIG. 12).
  • the take-up drum 130 around which the solar panel portion 6 is wound is moved backward and slid to the base end portions of the extension portions 124 and 124 to be placed under the eaves of the roof R (the complete storage posture is (Indicated by imaginary lines in FIG. 12).
  • FIG.14 and FIG.15 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 3rd Embodiment based on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a pair of suspended coupling units 5, 5 erected along the left and right outer walls W 1, W 2 of the factory F, and both suspended couplings.
  • a grid network cable network 140 is stretched between the connecting units 4 and 4 of the body units 5 and 5, and the solar panel portion 6 is stretched and stretched on the cable network 140.
  • the connection body 4 has a truss structure.
  • Reference numeral 141 denotes a wind-resistant cable interposed between the connecting body 4 and the cable network 140 in an oblique manner.
  • an aluminum pipe can be used as the truss member 20.
  • Reference numeral 142 denotes a connection bracket.
  • a blow-off space 7 is formed between the roof R of the factory F and the solar panel portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 15, an interval is provided between the adjacent solar panel portions 6 and 6.
  • the air vent hole 8 is formed.
  • the wind blows through the atrium space 7 from the low position side to the high position side of the roof R of the factory F.
  • the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled.
  • the horizontal wind load is reduced. Can be reduced.
  • the above-described air vent effect is also caused through the air vent holes 8 formed between the solar panel portions 6 at a predetermined interval.
  • FIG. 16 shows an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has a usage posture that covers the window 150 of the building B such as a building or a condominium in an inclined manner, and a storage that opens the window 150 by winding up.
  • the posture can be freely changed depending on the posture, and the sunshade (lowering the room temperature) function and the solar power generation function are combined in the use posture.
  • the winding drum 151 is horizontally mounted on the upper part of the window 150 with the axis line in the left-right direction, and the sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is wound around the winding drum 151 so as to be able to wind and unwind.
  • a pair of left and right support arms 152, 152 are provided substantially horizontally at the lower portion of the window portion 150, and rope winders 153, 153 are provided at the tips of the support arms 152, 152.
  • the distal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the left and right distal ends of the solar panel portion 6, and the proximal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the rope winders 153 and 153.
  • the rope winders 153 and 153 are always elastically biased in the direction of winding the tension ropes 154 and 154, and elastically biased in the direction of pulling out the solar panel portion 6 downward via the tension ropes 154 and 154. is doing.
  • the outer wall G that supports the take-up drum 151 functions as the support body 2
  • the support arm 152 functions as the support body 3
  • the pulling rope 154 functions as the connection body 4.
  • the body unit 5 is formed.
  • the solar panel unit 6 is inclined in an outwardly inclined manner, and adopts a usage posture that covers the window unit 150. Further, by rotating the winding drum 151 in the reverse direction and winding the solar panel unit 6 against the elastic urging force of the rope winders 153 and 153 via the pulling ropes 154 and 154, the solar panel unit 6 is The storage posture is adopted in which the window 150 is opened.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above is particularly effective for energy saving in summer and mitigation of electric power peak due to cooler consumption during the daytime. If the solar panel part 6 is wound up as required, daily convenience and safety can be maintained, which can contribute to energy saving in the entire city.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fifth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the first embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the power generation device 1 is different in that the solar panel unit 6 can be easily moved up and down.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the fifth embodiment lays a pair of left and right concrete foundation support pieces 12 and 13 extending in the front-rear direction on the ground 9, and the vertical direction on each foundation support piece 12 and 13. Struts 2 and 3 extending in the vertical direction.
  • Each of the support columns 2 and 3 is provided with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and is provided in a plurality so as to face each other in the left-right direction.
  • a round bar-shaped reel support piece 160 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the reel 161 is attached to the reel support piece 160 at three positions, ie, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 160.
  • Elevating guide rail pieces 162 and 162 extending along the extending direction of each column body 2 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 2 and 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • a plate-like counterweight piece 163 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 162, 162 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
  • a round rod-shaped reel support piece 164 extending in the front-rear direction is provided between the upper ends of the support columns 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the reel 165 is attached to the reel support piece 164 at three locations, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 164.
  • Elevating guide rail pieces 166 and 166 extending along the extending direction of each column body 3 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 3 and 3 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.
  • a plate-like counterweight piece 167 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 166, 166 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
  • a connecting body 4 such as a cable is interposed between the front and rear portions and the middle portion of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 facing left and right via reels 161 and 165.
  • Winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 are disposed on the base support pieces 12 and 13 between the support bodies 2 and 2 and between the support bodies 3 and 3.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 connect the base end portions of stainless steel cables 172 and 173 to winding drums 170 and 171 with a built-in electric motor.
  • the distal ends of the cables 172 and 173 are connected to the middle portions of the lower ends of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167, respectively.
  • the solar panel portion 6 formed in the shape of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate in the front-rear direction is provided in an erected shape with a spacing in the front-rear direction via a rectangular frame-shaped attachment piece 174 It is attached.
  • the solar panel portion 6 is a sheet-like material that is protected by attaching a thick cloth and a weather-resistant sponge to the back of the solar film that is protected on both sides with lightweight thin-walled plastic. It can also be.
  • the pair of counterweight pieces 163 and 167 opposed to the left and right are made of concrete, and hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like disposed between the counterweight pieces 163 and 167. . By doing so, the driving burden force at the time of winding / rewinding driving of the winding / rewinding devices 168, 169 is reduced.
  • the weight and weight of the aerial solar power generation device 1 can be achieved by using a rod or cable made of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforce plastic) or SCF.
  • the power generator 1 can be installed.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 disposed opposite to the left and right are driven to rewind, so that a slight tension is applied between the support columns 2 and 3. It is possible to loosen the connection body 4 in a use state suspended by bending downward. As a result, the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be brought into a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is lowered to the vicinity of the ground 9 and maintenance of the solar panel portion 6 can be easily and firmly maintained. Can be done.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 arranged opposite to the left and right are driven to wind up, so that the unused connection body 4 is flexed and relaxed downward between the support columns 2 and 3. It can be used in a state of being suspended with some tension.
  • counterweight pieces 163 and 167 that hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like are interposed between the both ends of the coupling body 4 and the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169. ing.
  • the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 are installed between the column bodies 2 and 2 and between the column bodies 3 and 3 so as to freely move up and down, the winding / rewinding driving force of the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 is reduced.
  • the load can be greatly reduced.
  • FIGS. 20 to 22 show an aerial photovoltaic power generator 1 as a sixth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the sixth embodiment has the same basic structure.
  • the power generation device 1 is configured so that the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be easily wound up and down by being wound and rewound by the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191. It is different in point.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 rolls a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 extending in the front-rear direction around the axis between the upper ends of the column bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is built freely.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 192 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 193 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 and the connection between the guide rollers 192 and 193 are connected. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided.
  • a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194, 195 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194 and 195 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 194 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 195 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 are connected between the guide rollers 194 and 195. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided.
  • Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing.
  • the winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor.
  • the right-and-left side edge part of the connection bodies 4 and 4 is connected with the winding drum bodies 196 and 197, respectively.
  • the winding drum bodies 196, 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in opposite directions to wind up the connecting bodies 4, 4 and the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4, 4, It can also be rewound.
  • the take-up drum bodies 196 and 197 of the take-up and rewind drum devices 190 and 191 are taken up and driven, so that the connecting body 4 is interposed between the support columns 2 and 3 via the guide rollers 192 to 194. , 4 can be used in tension.
  • the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other.
  • the connecting bodies 4, 4 are connected between the support columns 2, 3 via the guide rollers 192-194. It can be made into the unused state relaxed in the downward bent form.
  • the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other.
  • the maintenance work can be performed on the ceiling by placing it on the ceiling of a construction or the like constructed in the building limit area 185.
  • FIGS. 23 to 25 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a seventh embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth and sixth embodiments.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 simply winds and rewinds the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 by winding and rewinding drum units 190 and 191 to wind and rewind the solar panel unit 6. It is different in that it can be.
  • a round bar-shaped guide roller 200 extending in the front-rear direction rolls around the axis between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is installed freely.
  • a round bar-shaped guide roller 201 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the column bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis.
  • Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing.
  • the winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor.
  • a suspension support 202 is installed between the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3.
  • the suspension support 202 includes upper left and lower truss members 203 and 204 having a base end connected to the upper end of the left column 2 and a right side having a base connected to the upper end of the right column 3.
  • the upper and lower truss members 205 and 206, the intermediate member 207 connecting the tip portions of these truss members 203 to 206, and the end portions of the intermediate members 207 and 207 adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected horizontally.
  • the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are formed.
  • a small piece of electromagnet 214 as a detachable tool is attached to the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209.
  • Reference numerals 210 to 213 denote cable stay members as backstays.
  • the members 203 to 209 and the slant members 210 to 213 forming the suspension support 202 can be formed of SCF.
  • Narrow strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 as detachable tools are attached to the inner edges of the coupling bodies 4 and 4 facing in the front-rear direction. Then, a belt-like solar panel body 216 is formed by horizontally laying a horizontally long rectangular sheet-like solar panel portion 6 between the electromagnets 215 and 215 in the front-rear direction at a certain interval in the left-right direction.
  • the belt-shaped solar panel body 216 is suspended between the guide roller 200 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 2 and 2 and the guide roller 201 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 3 and 3 and both end portions. Are connected to the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 of the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191, respectively.
  • the solar panel body 216 is disposed on the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 of the suspension support body 202.
  • the narrow strip electromagnets 215 and 215 provided on the solar panel body 216 and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided on the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209 are aligned in the vertical direction.
  • the electromagnets 214 and 215 can be remotely operated from the ground in an attracted (locked) state or a detached (unlocked) state.
  • the strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 provided in the solar panel body 216 in advance and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided in the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are separated (unlocked). Eggplant. Then, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the same direction, and the solar panel body 216 is wound and stored in one side on the left side or the right side. Can be made. Further, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the opposite direction to the above, and the solar panel body 216 is rewound to one side on the right side or the left side, thereby being suspended in a tension state. Can be in use. At this time, the suspension support body 202 supports the solar panel body 216 to be wound and unwinded from below so that the solar panel body 216 is supported in a stable state and can be moved smoothly. Yes.
  • FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b) show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as an eighth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • this aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the fifth to seventh embodiments.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the embodiment can freely change the state of the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 between a use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is expanded in a flat shape and a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is folded and stored It is different in point.
  • the air solar power generation device 1 as 8th Embodiment is functioning also as a canopy of a parking lot in use condition.
  • Reference numeral 262 denotes a vehicle.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 formed in a side-view type and is erected on the ground 9, and between the front and rear upper ends of both support columns 2 and 3.
  • the connecting body 4 formed in an endless string shape is wound around the rolling reels 220 and 221 and installed.
  • many solar panel part main bodies 6a are laid across the support frame body 222 between the upper rotation side parts 4a and 4a of the connection bodies 4 and 4 which oppose front and back.
  • the support frame 222 is provided with insertion rings 224 and 224 at front and rear ends of a rod-like connecting piece 223 extending in the front-rear direction, and is inserted between the upper rotation side parts 4 a and 4 a with a certain interval in the left-right direction. It is horizontally slidable through the rings 224 and 224 in the left-right direction.
  • a rod-like intermediate connecting piece 225 extending in the front-rear direction is arranged between the connecting pieces 223 and 223 adjacent to the left and right, and the intermediate connecting piece 225 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a.
  • the left and right end portions of the end connecting pieces 256, 256 extending in the left-right direction are respectively pivotally connected and installed. Further, the front and rear end portions of the connecting piece 223 located on the leftmost side are connected to the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a.
  • the connecting piece 223, the intermediate connecting piece 225, and the end connecting pieces 256, 256 are formed so that a rectangular frame-like support frame piece 257 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a, 4a, and the support frame piece 257 is formed.
  • the support frame 222 is formed by being continuously formed in the left-right direction.
  • Reference numeral 258 denotes a storage support base that folds and stores the support frame body 222 and supports it, and the storage support base 258 is provided on the upper part of the column body 3.
  • Reference numeral 259 denotes a canopy body.
  • Reference numeral 260 denotes a forward / reverse rotatable connecting body drive motor, and 261 denotes a transmission mechanism.
  • the connecting body drive motor 260 causes the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a of the connecting body 4 to move to the left side or right side via the transmission mechanism 261. It can be moved horizontally.
  • the solar panel main body 6 a is formed in a horizontally long rectangular plate shape in the front-rear direction and attached to each support frame piece 257 constituting the support frame body 222. And the solar panel part 6 has many strip
  • FIG.27 and FIG.28 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the eighth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the ninth embodiment.
  • the power generator 1 is different in that the solar panel 6 is suspended by a suspension bridge method.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 suspends a connection body 4 such as a cable between the upper ends of a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 erected in an opposing state. Both ends are extended toward the ground 9 via reels (not shown) provided at the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3, and the suspended connector unit 5 is formed by being fixed to the ground 9.
  • a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel.
  • a plurality of hanger pieces 271 such as cables extending in the up-down direction via the connection pieces 270 are suspended from each connection body 4 at a certain interval in the left-right direction.
  • a panel portion support frame body 272 is horizontally mounted via a hanger piece 271, and the solar panel portion 6 is installed on the panel portion support frame body 272.
  • the solar panel 6 is used in a state of being stretched and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 (shown by a solid line in FIG. 27) and is not used by being folded and stored on the support columns 2 and 3 side (shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 27). ) And the state can be changed.
  • the panel support frame 272 has a large number of beam pieces 273 extending in the front-rear direction and spaced apart in the left-right direction, and extends in the left-right direction above them.
  • a large number of girders 274 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and connected in a lattice shape.
  • the left and right end portions of the panel portion support frame body 272 are connected to midway portions of the support columns 2 and 3.
  • the beam piece 274 is formed in a pipe shape having a square cross section, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 opposed to each other with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction.
  • long shafts 275 and 275 for sliding the spindle are formed along the extending direction of the spar piece 274.
  • the support shafts 276, 276 having axial lines directed in the front-rear direction are inserted into the support shaft sliding long holes 275, 275, and the rolling rollers 277, 277 are rolled on one side end portions of the support shafts 276, 276, respectively. It is mounted so as to be movable, and is disposed in the beam pieces 274 and 274.
  • a guide cylinder piece 279 having an axis line in the front-rear direction is attached via a boss 278 to the tip of one end of the support shafts 276 and 276.
  • a pulley (not shown) is disposed in the left end portion and the middle portion in the beam piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys.
  • pulleys (not shown) are arranged in the middle part and right end part of the girder piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys.
  • the state change string members 280 and 280 are arranged in the first half and the other half in the beam piece 274, respectively.
  • Reference numeral 281 denotes an upper rotation side portion of the state change string 280
  • 282 denotes a lower rotation side portion of the state change string 280
  • the lower rotation side portion 282 is inserted into the guide tube piece 279. Yes.
  • the most advanced part of the solar panel part 6 is connected to the lower rotation side part 282.
  • the state changing string 280 is configured such that the lower rotating side portion 282 can be horizontally moved leftward or rightward via a transmission mechanism (not shown) by a string driving motor.
  • the lower end portion of the hanger piece 271 is attached to the upper surface wall 284 of the beam piece 273 via the connecting piece 283.
  • the solar panel section 6 is formed so that a large number of solar panel section main bodies 6a are connected in a strip shape in the left-right direction so that one half of the beam piece 274 can be covered.
  • the solar panel main body 6a is formed in a horizontally long flat plate shape or a sheet shape in the front-rear direction (beam piece direction), and a reinforcing frame body 290 is attached to the peripheral portion.
  • the upper and lower front side front and rear parts are pivotally supported and connected via upper hinges 291 and 291 via 290, while the other side end of the solar panel main body 6a is connected to the other side end of the adjacent solar panel main body 6a and a reinforcing frame.
  • the lower side front and rear portions are pivotally supported and connected by lower hinges 292 and 292 via the bodies 290 and 290.
  • the upper hinges 291 and 291 are provided with locking pins 293 and 293 projecting outward, and the locking pins 293 and 293 are locked by contacting the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 from above. To be able to.
  • the lower hinges 292 and 292 are connected to the other end portions of the support shafts 276 and 276.
  • the solar panel portion 6 formed in a band shape by connecting a large number of solar panel portion main bodies 6a can be folded upward in a convex shape by the upper hinges 291 and 291, and the lower hinges 292 and 292. Therefore, it can be bent in a convex shape downward.
  • the lower rotation side portion 282 of the state changing string 280 is horizontally moved to the left side or the right side via the transmission mechanism by the string driving motor.
  • the suspension is designed like a suspension bridge that copes with wind load by gravity. That is, the wind load is 1/16 of 300 kg / m 2, as small as about 20 kg / m 2, weighted lattice structure reinforcement panel unit supporting frame 272 and solar panel unit 6 and the like lightweight aluminum material (30 ⁇ 70 kg / m 2 ) can cope with blowing load. For this reason, it is possible to adopt a foundation that can be removed at low cost even on relatively weak ground such as cultivated land. In addition, because it is a flexible type that can be used and reused for the primary purpose of the field in accordance with the farmer's circumstances, it is possible to dismantle and remove, and a low-cost lightweight unit structure. As in the fifth embodiment, the solar panel 6 can be folded and stowed so that the auxiliary cable, pulley, and reinforced concrete counterweight can be moved manually, and the optional string drive motor is energy-saving. And
  • the above-described aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 is an ecological and economical power generation apparatus that can be appropriately lighted and can be maintained as it is without leveling most of the land. That is, compared with the conventional ground installation type in which the land immediately below becomes a dead space, an agricultural facility, a factory, a warehouse, a parking lot, etc. can be installed as needed. In addition to directly increasing the asset value of the site, the cost effectiveness of construction investment in the entire surrounding area can be greatly increased. In addition, it has a comparative advantage in terms of weed countermeasures, flooding countermeasures, wild animal countermeasures, theft countermeasures and land (agricultural land) reuse.
  • the connecting body 4 is formed by SCF with the end 4 b in a ring shape, and is inserted into the connecting cylinder piece 300.
  • a connecting pin 310 is penetrated transversely at one end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and the end 4 b of the connecting body 4 is locked to the connecting pin 310.
  • 320 is a short cylindrical elastic rubber piece provided at the other end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and is interposed between the connecting body 4 and the connecting cylinder piece 300 to act on the connecting body 4.
  • Reference numeral 330 denotes an adhesive filler such as mortar or concrete filled in the connecting cylinder piece 300, and integrates the connecting cylinder piece 300 and one side portion of the connecting body 4 inserted therein.
  • the connecting piece 270 includes a pair of front and rear connecting pieces 340, a transverse connecting piece 350 interposed between the middle portions of both connecting pieces 340, and a spacing piece 360.
  • the connecting body 4 is detachably connected via the connecting cylinder piece 300 by inserting and removing the connecting pin 310 between the pair of front and rear connecting main pieces 340.
  • the connecting piece 4 is connected to the connecting piece 4 through the connecting cylinder piece 300 by causing the protruding piece 380 to protrude from the connecting main piece 340 to the front and rear and the connecting pin 310 to and from each protruding piece 380.
  • the interval holding cylinder piece 380 is connected to a connecting main piece 340 via a connecting pin 310.
  • Reference numeral 370 denotes a retaining pin attached to the tip of the connecting pin 310.
  • the plurality of connecting bodies 4 can be easily and firmly attached to and detached from the connecting piece 270 via the connecting pins 310 in the front-rear and left-right directions. Therefore, the connection work of the connection body 4 can be quickly and easily performed on the ground or at a high place.
  • FIGS. 36 and 37 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a tenth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the ninth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation device according to the tenth embodiment.
  • the power generation device 1 is different in that the state change of the solar panel unit 6 between the use state and the non-use state is performed by a pneumatic cylinder 400 as an actuator.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment is provided between the front and rear portions of the solar panel body 6a, 6a that are pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 adjacent in the left-right direction.
  • a pair of pneumatic cylinders 400, 400 are interposed. Specifically, the base end 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower part of one solar panel main body 6a, and the distal end 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper part of the other solar panel main body 6a.
  • Each pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected in communication with a compressor (not shown) through a pipe so as to be double-acting and expanding and contracting.
  • the actuator is not limited to the pneumatic cylinder, and an electric cylinder or the like may be employed.
  • the spar 274 that slidably supports the solar panel portion 6 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section that opens in the extending direction and the inner side, and is arranged in a facing state with a certain interval in the front-rear direction. . Then, rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to one lower end portion of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 so that the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are opposed to each other. 274.
  • the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to the support shafts 276 and 276 that protrude outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of the solar panel body 6a so as to be freely rotatable.
  • the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are arranged in the facing beam pieces 274 and 274, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 via the rolling rollers 277 and 277. Yes.
  • Reference numeral 295 denotes a locking piece formed to project outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of one solar panel body 6a.
  • the locking piece 295 includes locking pins 293, Similar to 293, the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 can be brought into contact with and locked from above.
  • the two solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a on the front and rear sides are integrally formed by the reinforcing frame 290, and a large number of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are connected in the horizontal direction via the upper and lower hinges 291 and 292.
  • a solar panel portion 6 is formed, and the solar panel portion 6 is supported slidably between the beam pieces 274 and 274.
  • each pneumatic cylinder 400 by operating each pneumatic cylinder 400 to extend, the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, and the solar panel 6 as a whole, are unfolded between the support columns 2, 3. So that it can be put into use.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 400 by operating the pneumatic cylinder 400 in a shortened manner, the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a, and eventually the solar panel 6 are folded and housed in the standing state on the column bodies 2, 3 (see FIG. 27). So that it can be in a state. That is, the state change of the solar panel unit 6 can be performed quickly and steadily by the pneumatic cylinder 400.
  • FIG.38 and FIG.39 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 11th Embodiment based on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the tenth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • the power generator 1 is different in that the state change auxiliary body 410 changes the state of the solar panel unit 6.
  • the state change auxiliary body 410 is formed by the auxiliary body main body 411 and the pneumatic cylinder 400.
  • the auxiliary body main body 411 is an end portion of a rod-shaped auxiliary piece 412 formed by extending in the vertical direction (or left-right direction) so as to be substantially the same width as the longitudinal width of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main body 6a. They are formed by being pivotally supported and connected by pivotal and connecting pins 414 and 415 with their axes directed in the front-rear direction.
  • the auxiliary body main bodies 411 and 411 are arranged in front and rear sides of the solar panel main body 6a, and the axes are directed in the front-rear direction to the central portions of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main bodies 6a.
  • the center portions of the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are pivotally supported and connected via the support shaft 413.
  • the side end portion of the solar panel portion main body 6a that is pivotally supported and connected and the auxiliary piece 412 are arranged in an intersecting manner. That is, in the state where the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent in the left-right direction are convex upward, the auxiliary pieces 412, 412 are convex downward, and the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a are In the state in which the convex shape is downward, the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are convex upward.
  • the auxiliary piece 412 In the non-use state in which the solar panel body 6a is folded and stored in the standing state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also folded and stored in the standing state. Further, in the use state in which the solar panel main body 6a is unfolded and stretched in a lying state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also unfolded and stretched in a lying state.
  • a pivot / connecting pin 415 that pivotally supports / connects the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 downward is extended outward and is slidably brought into contact with the lower surface wall of the beam piece 274. .
  • the pneumatic cylinder 400 is interposed between adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 at the left end and the right end. Specifically, the base end portion 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower portion of one auxiliary piece 412, and the distal end portion 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper portion of the other auxiliary piece 412.
  • the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are extended in a lying state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and thus the solar panel portion. 6 can be used in a state where it is unfolded and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 in a recumbent state.
  • the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are shortened to an upright state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and consequently the solar panel 6 is supported. It is designed to be in a non-use state in which the body 2 or 3 is folded and stored in an upright state.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 of the eleventh embodiment can quickly and steadily change the state of the solar panel unit 6 by the state change auxiliary body 410. Moreover, the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the eleventh embodiment can significantly reduce the number of pneumatic cylinders 400 as compared to the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment, thus reducing manufacturing costs. Can be achieved.
  • the application places of the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the first to eleventh embodiments configured as described above are as follows. In rural / fishing villages, abandoned farmland, pastures, wasteland, house farming, livestock farms, and southern slopes. In cities and suburbs, there are houses, rooftops of factories and buildings, ground parking lots, vacant lots, and expressway service areas.
  • Examples of small categories include general flat roofs and one-sided roof houses, flat roof-and-one-sided roofs with parking lots (supermarkets, factories, etc.), condominium verandas, and rooftops of buildings. is there.
  • Medium size includes outdoor parking at large suburban shops, factory roofs and parking lots, government and large hospital parking lots, highway service areas, shopping arcades, fallow fields, urban vacant lots, There are parks, public spaces in stations, and wilderness surrounded by forests.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'énergie solaire qui garantit une efficacité adéquate au cours de la collecte et de la génération d'énergie à partir de la lumière du soleil. Des unités de corps liés en suspension sont formées par la mise en suspension de corps liés entre les parties terminales supérieures de deux corps de piliers de support qui sont dressés opposés l'un à l'autre, plusieurs unités de corps liés en suspension étant positionnées en un réseau, des intervalles se trouvant entre celles-ci, des unités de panneaux solaires qui génèrent de l'énergie par la collecte de la lumière du soleil sont disposées en suspension entre des corps liés adjacents, et les unités de panneaux solaires forment soit des carreaux plats, soit des feuilles, un espace de ventilation étant formé sous les unités de panneaux solaires, ce qui permet à ces dernières d'être refroidies par le vent. Il est ainsi possible de garantir une efficacité adéquate lors de la collecte et de la génération d'énergie à partir de la lumière du soleil et de prolonger convenablement la durée de vie utile des unités de panneaux solaires.
PCT/JP2010/070207 2009-11-13 2010-11-12 Dispositif d'énergie solaire en suspension dans l'air WO2011059062A1 (fr)

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JP2009260128 2009-11-13
JP2009-260128 2009-11-13
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EP2669594A1 (fr) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-04 LE - Light Energy Systems AG Installation solaire
WO2014029501A2 (fr) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 Adensis Gmbh Générateur photovoltaïque avec évacuation des eaux de pluies
WO2014037272A1 (fr) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Adel Ahmed Dispositif de support
WO2014179893A1 (fr) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-13 Le - Light Energy Systems Ag Installation solaire
JP2018048455A (ja) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 タキゲン製造株式会社 遮光兼用太陽光発電装置
CN109921725A (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 通威股份有限公司 一种基于索桁架的柔性光伏支架
US10938337B1 (en) * 2015-09-26 2021-03-02 Thomas E. Carleton System for guidance and deployment of active panels on building walls
US20230170838A1 (en) * 2021-11-28 2023-06-01 Mime, Llc Solar Panels Over Water Reservoir System
WO2024074749A1 (fr) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-11 Ingecid, S.L. Système de fixation de panneaux solaires

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JP2016005386A (ja) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 株式会社ドクター中松創研 高効率ソーラーシステム

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2669594A1 (fr) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-04 LE - Light Energy Systems AG Installation solaire
WO2014029501A2 (fr) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 Adensis Gmbh Générateur photovoltaïque avec évacuation des eaux de pluies
WO2014029501A3 (fr) * 2012-08-23 2014-09-04 Adensis Gmbh Générateur photovoltaïque avec évacuation des eaux de pluies
WO2014037272A1 (fr) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Adel Ahmed Dispositif de support
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WO2014179893A1 (fr) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-13 Le - Light Energy Systems Ag Installation solaire
US10938337B1 (en) * 2015-09-26 2021-03-02 Thomas E. Carleton System for guidance and deployment of active panels on building walls
JP2018048455A (ja) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 タキゲン製造株式会社 遮光兼用太陽光発電装置
CN109921725A (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 通威股份有限公司 一种基于索桁架的柔性光伏支架
US20230170838A1 (en) * 2021-11-28 2023-06-01 Mime, Llc Solar Panels Over Water Reservoir System
WO2024074749A1 (fr) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-11 Ingecid, S.L. Système de fixation de panneaux solaires
ES2968302A1 (es) * 2022-10-07 2024-05-08 Ingecid Investig Y Desarrollo De Proyectos S L Sistema de sujecion de paneles solares

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