WO2011059062A1 - Solar power device suspended in air - Google Patents

Solar power device suspended in air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011059062A1
WO2011059062A1 PCT/JP2010/070207 JP2010070207W WO2011059062A1 WO 2011059062 A1 WO2011059062 A1 WO 2011059062A1 JP 2010070207 W JP2010070207 W JP 2010070207W WO 2011059062 A1 WO2011059062 A1 WO 2011059062A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
piece
power generation
aerial
bodies
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/070207
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太田俊昭
Original Assignee
日本コアパートナー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本コアパートナー株式会社 filed Critical 日本コアパートナー株式会社
Publication of WO2011059062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011059062A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/50—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aerial solar power generation apparatus in which a solar panel portion is arranged at a predetermined interval from the ground or water surface, and sunlight is collected or received by the solar panel portion arranged in the air to generate power.
  • a solar cell panel is attached to the outer surface of the current collector arranged on the ground, and the flying object that can float in the air is connected by a conductive chain member, and electricity is generated by the solar panel through the chain member. The power is collected by the current collector. Then, a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object, and the solar cell panel attached to the bottom surface of the flying object as well as the upper and side surfaces directly exposed to sunlight is indirect light from the ground or the ground. (Reflected light) is collected to improve the light collection efficiency of sunlight.
  • the size of the flying object is limited even if a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object. That is, when the flying body is enlarged, the influence of the wind increases, so it is necessary to increase the tensile strength of the chain member that holds the flying body. As a result, the chain member becomes larger and heavier. This is because it is expected to occur.
  • the outer surface of the flying object is a curved surface, even if the number of flying objects is increased, the increase in the light collection efficiency of sunlight is not rational from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness.
  • the present invention can be installed not only in a dry region such as a desert region but also in a weedy land and a coastal region, and a solar power generation device capable of ensuring good sunlight collection efficiency and power generation efficiency by sunlight. Is intended to provide.
  • the present invention provides a solar power generation apparatus configured as described below in order to achieve the above-described object.
  • the aerial solar power generation device forms a suspended coupled body unit by suspending a coupled body between the upper ends of a pair of support columns erected in an opposing state, A plurality of solar panels are arranged in parallel with a gap between them, and a solar panel that collects sunlight and generates power is installed between adjacent connected bodies.
  • the solar panel is flat or sheet-like.
  • a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion.
  • a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion, so that the blow-through space can be used as an air passage, and the solar panel portion is made to circulate through the air passage. Can be wind-cooled. As a result, the life of the solar panel itself can be extended.
  • the space below the solar panel can be effectively used for multiple purposes.
  • the solar panel can be arranged above real estate such as pastures, parking lots, houses, factories, and the like.
  • a solar panel part is arranged above the roof of a house or factory, an air passage is formed between the roof and the solar panel part, and the wind circulates (convects) through this air passage.
  • the wind cooling effect of the solar panel part it is possible to generate the wind cooling effect that releases the heat of the roof, and thus the energy saving effect of houses and factories can also be generated.
  • An aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the solar panel portions are arranged in a staggered manner and adjacent solar panels. An air vent hole that opens in the vertical direction is formed between the parts.
  • an aerial solar power generation device by arranging the solar panel portions in a staggered manner, air vent holes that open in the vertical direction are formed between adjacent solar panel portions, so that the air can be appropriately ventilated. .
  • An aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the connecting body functions as a tension member into which pretension is introduced. It is characterized in that a truss structure is formed by connecting a number of truss members made of long fiber reinforced plastic in a rod shape.
  • the connecting body since the connecting body has a truss structure, it can be a light and flexible truss-type suspension system that adapts to the pulling force, and can maintain the typhoon damping function.
  • the connection body of the suspension connection body unit the connection body of the specific suspension connection body unit can be a truss structure mainly according to the necessity of enhancing the typhoon vibration suppression function mainly with the suspension cable. For example, it can set so that the connection body of a truss structure may be arrange
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 3, wherein the truss member has both ends as loop-shaped anchor pieces, The ends of the truss members can be connected to each other via a locking connection body having a locking pin for locking the anchor piece, and the ends of the truss member can be connected to the column body. To do.
  • the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body, and the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body fixed to the column body.
  • the connecting body of the truss structure can be easily suspended between the support columns.
  • the truss member can be connected simply by locking the anchor piece to the locking pin, the connecting work for forming the truss structure can be performed quickly and firmly without requiring skill. Can do.
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 4, wherein the locking connector is a cylinder extending in the extending direction of the truss member. It has a piece and is formed so as to be separable and separable with a pair of half-cracked pieces that are split in two along the axis of the tubular piece, and one half-cracked piece is supported by a locking pin, The anchoring piece is locked to the locking pin supported by one half-cracked piece by making the locking connector separated, and the end of the truss member is inserted into one half-cracked piece, In the same state, the other half crack piece is joined to one half crack piece to form a locking connector.
  • the locking connector is a cylinder extending in the extending direction of the truss member. It has a piece and is formed so as to be separable and separable with a pair of half-cracked pieces that are split in two along the axis of the tubular piece, and one half
  • the locking connection body is formed by joining one half crack piece to the other half crack piece, and the anchor piece is engaged with the lock pin supported by one half crack piece. Since the end portion of the truss member is inserted into one half-breaking piece, the connecting operation of the truss member can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to make the coupling body a truss structure quickly and firmly.
  • the aerial solar power generation device is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the locking connector is extended in a branched manner from one place. It has the above-mentioned cylindrical piece, a single locking pin is supported on a branch portion of one half-breaking piece, and anchor pieces of a plurality of truss members are locked to a single locking pin. To do.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 7 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cylindrical piece is filled with a solidifying material.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 8 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion installed between the connection bodies is a connection body. It is characterized in that it can be raised and lowered between the supporting columns that are suspending the connecting body by tensioning or relaxing the frame.
  • the solar panel can be maintained and inspected easily and firmly by lowering the solar panel to the vicinity of the ground via the connecting body. And the maintenance cost is also low.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 9 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion in use in a state of being installed between the coupling bodies is In addition, it is characterized in that it is brought into a non-use state in which it is not installed between the connecting bodies by winding it through the connecting body suspended between the support bodies.
  • the solar panel portion when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel portion can be wound up and stored via a connecting body, so that the solar panel portion is damaged. Can reduce the damage caused. Also, maintenance can be performed easily and steadily, and the maintenance cost is low. Moreover, when making it into a use state, a solar power generation function can be normally exhibited by pulling out a solar panel part via a coupling body.
  • the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 10 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion laid between the coupling bodies is the support column. It is characterized in that the state can be changed between a use state in which the body is stretched and stretched between the bodies and a non-use state in which the support body is folded and stored.
  • the solar panel unit when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel unit is temporarily changed by changing the state to a non-use state in which the solar panel unit is folded and stored on the column body side. Damage caused by strong winds can be avoided. In other words, measures such as typhoons can be taken.
  • Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the lower-string truss type truss structure Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the truss structure of the upper string truss type. Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of a diagonal cleo type truss structure. Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 2nd Embodiment concerning this invention. Plane
  • Plane explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 3rd Embodiment concerning this invention The perspective explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
  • Plane planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 6th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Plane planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 7th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention Partial expansion plan explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention Cross-sectional front explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • Cross-sectional left side explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • the partial notch bottom explanatory view which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification.
  • Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention. Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention. Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the air solar power generation device as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a suspended coupled body unit 5 in which a coupled body 4 is suspended between upper end portions of a pair of left and right support columns 2, 3 standing upright. Is forming.
  • a plurality (four in this embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel.
  • a solar panel portion 6 that collects sunlight and generates electric power is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4.
  • the solar panel portion 6 has a flat plate shape or a sheet shape, and a blow-off space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6.
  • the left column body 2 is erected on the coastal ground 10
  • the right column body 3 is erected on the seabed ground 11 and arranged in an opposing state.
  • Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote base support pieces
  • reference numerals 14 and 15 denote main support pieces.
  • Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote wires as backstays.
  • the connecting body 4 has a truss structure (Warren truss type) by connecting a number of rod-like truss members 20 functioning as tension members into which pre-tension is introduced.
  • the truss member 20 is a long fiber reinforced plastic member.
  • a long fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing body hereinafter also referred to as “SCF”) disclosed in FIG. 7 of Japanese Patent No. 3947038 can be applied.
  • connection body 4 is formed symmetrically with respect to the left and right lines as shown in FIG. 1, the right half shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the truss member 20 is formed from a straight bar-like member piece 21 and loop-like anchor pieces 22, 22 integrally formed at both ends of the member piece 21. Yes. Then, the anchor pieces 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to each other via the first to sixth locking connection bodies 30 to 35, and the struts are connected to each other via the seventh and eighth locking connection bodies 36 and 37. The anchor piece 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to the main piece 15.
  • the first locking connector 30 is formed of a cylindrical piece 40 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 41 extending rightward and upward, and a cylindrical piece 42 extending rightward. is doing. Then, one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 40 and two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 41 and 42 are locked and connected.
  • the second locking connector 31 is formed of a cylindrical piece 43 extending to the left side, a cylindrical piece 44 extending to the right side, and a cylindrical piece 45 extending to the lower right side. is doing. The one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 43 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 44 and 45 are locked and connected.
  • the third locking connector 32 includes a cylindrical piece 46 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 47 extending downwardly on the left side, a cylindrical piece 48 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 49 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 46 and 47 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 48 and 49 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the fourth locking connector 33 includes a cylindrical piece 50 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 51 extending downward to the left, a cylindrical piece 52 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 53 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 50, 51 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 52, 53 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the fifth locking connector 34 includes a cylindrical piece 54 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 55 extending upward leftward, a cylindrical piece 56 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 57 extended upwards. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 56, 57 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the sixth locking coupling body 35 includes a cylindrical piece 58 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 59 extending leftward upward, a cylindrical piece 60 extending rightward, And a cylindrical piece 61 extending in the direction. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 58, 59 are locked and connected. Yes.
  • the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling book piece 62 fixed to the upper part of the column main piece 15 and a cylindrical piece 63 extending downward from the coupling book piece 62 to the left side. Yes. The right end portion of one truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 63 is locked and connected.
  • the eighth locking connection body 37 includes a connection piece 64 fixed to the middle part of the column main piece 15, a cylindrical piece 65 extending leftward from the connection piece 64, and an upper left side. And a cylindrical piece 66 extending in the direction. And the right side edge part of the two truss members 20 and 20 penetrated by the cylindrical pieces 65 and 66 is latched and connected.
  • the second locking connector 31 is formed with a pair of half-broken pieces 70 and 71 that are split in two along the axis of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that they can be joined and separated.
  • the pair of half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined, and the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that the paired half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined.
  • the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 can be separated by removing the coupling rings 72 to 74 from the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45.
  • the branch portion 75 of one half crack piece 70 supports the base end portion of the single locking pin 76 with the axis line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis line of the cylindrical piece 43, while the other half crack piece 71.
  • An insertion hole 77 is formed on the front end of the locking pin 76 when the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 are joined.
  • recesses 78 and protrusions 79 along the circumferential direction are alternately formed in the axial direction, and the adhesiveness of the solidifying material 80 such as mortar to be filled is provided. It is secured well.
  • the first locking connection body 30 and the third to sixth locking connection bodies 32 to 35 also have the same basic structure as the above-described second locking connection body 31. Description of is omitted.
  • the second locking connection body 31 is separated and thereby supported by one half crack piece 70.
  • the anchor pieces 22, 22, 22 of the three truss members 20, 20, 20 are locked to the single locking pin 76 that has been moved.
  • the edge part of truss member 20,20,20 will be in an insertion state in one half crack piece 70, and the other half crack piece 71 is joined to one half crack piece 70 in the same state.
  • the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45.
  • the solidifying material 80 is filled into the second locking connector 31, that is, the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45, and solidified.
  • the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling main piece 62 and a cylindrical piece 63.
  • the connecting main piece 62 includes a substrate 81 formed by being curved in an arc along the peripheral surface of the upper portion of the column main piece 15, and a protruding piece 82 protruding downward from the middle portion of the outer surface of the substrate 81 to the left side.
  • Reference numeral 83 denotes a male screw portion formed at the tip of the outer peripheral surface of the protruding piece 82.
  • 84 is a screw hole formed in the substrate 81
  • 85 is a screw inserted through the screw hole 84
  • the substrate 81 is detachably fixed to the columnar piece 15 by the screw 85.
  • Reference numeral 86 denotes a lifting wire connected to the center of the upper end edge of the substrate 81, and the lifting wire 86 is wound around a lower portion of the column main piece 15 via a pulley 87 having a midway portion provided at the upper end portion of the column main piece 15. The tip is wound around the take-up / rewinding tool 88.
  • Reference numeral 89 denotes a connecting wire connected to the central portion of the lower end edge of the substrate 81, and the seventh locking connecting body 36 and the eighth locking connecting body 37 are connected by the connecting wire 89 (see FIG. 3).
  • the cylindrical piece 63 is configured in the same manner as the structure of the second locking connector 31, and is formed by forming a pair of half-cracked pieces 90 and 91 that are split along the axis so as to be joined and separated. Yes. Then, the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 are brought into a joined state, and the joining state of the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 can be maintained by fitting the coupling ring 92 to the tip portion. .
  • Reference numeral 93 denotes a locking pin
  • 94 denotes a concave portion
  • 95 denotes a convex portion.
  • a male screw portion 96 is formed at the base of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical piece 63.
  • the outer diameter of the male screw portion 96 and the male screw portion 83 of the projecting piece 82 are the same diameter, and a connecting cylinder piece 98 having a female screw portion 97 formed on the inner peripheral surface is provided between the male screw portions 96 and 83.
  • the cylindrical piece 63 is detachably connected to the projecting piece 82.
  • Reference numeral 99 denotes a non-rotating screwing ring.
  • the eighth locking coupling body 37 is configured in the same manner as the seventh locking coupling body 36 from a coupling main piece 64, a cylindrical piece 65, and a cylindrical piece 66.
  • Reference numeral 100 denotes a substrate forming a part of the connecting book piece 64
  • 101 denotes a screw hole
  • 102 denotes a screw inserted into the screw hole 101.
  • the board 100 is detachably fixed to the column main piece 15 with the screw 102.
  • Reference numeral 103 denotes locking protrusions provided on both side edges of the substrate 100.
  • the locking protrusions 103, 103 are connected to the locking protrusions 103, 103 via the connecting arm pieces 104, 104 along the circumferential surface of the column main piece 15.
  • the raising and lowering roller 105 that rolls on and off is detachably locked and connected. Therefore, the eighth locking connector 37, the connecting arm pieces 104 and 104, and the lifting roller 105 can be lifted and lowered so as to hold the outer peripheral surface of the column main piece 15.
  • the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 are detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the column main piece 15 via the screws 85 and 102.
  • the lifting roller 105 is locked and connected to the substrate 100, and the lifting / rewinding tool 88 is used to lift and lower the wire 86 with the screws 85 and 102 removed. Can be lowered.
  • the connection body 4 can also be removed from the column main piece 15. When the connection body 4 is suspended between the main column pieces 15 and 15, the above-described procedure is followed in reverse.
  • Such a movable connecting body 4 is suitable for a case where it is necessary to perform inspection and replacement by descending to an appropriate place because it is a creek or a shallow sea area.
  • the above-mentioned flexible / lightweight / truss structure connecting body 4 is adopted to be movable, in addition to wind vibration reinforcement (vibration control function), particularly in the coast-shallow sea area (20 m or less).
  • the truss structure of the coupling body 4 is a non-linear elastic structure that completely bears the burden of the main tensile stress ⁇ t ⁇ 2,200 Mpa and shares the compressive stress ⁇ c with the elastic lateral load ⁇ k ⁇ t as a limit.
  • all of the four rows of connecting bodies 4 have a soft truss structure.
  • the connection body 4 of all the suspension connection body units 5 can also be made into a cable as needed, and the connection body 4 of the required one part suspension connection body unit 5 can also be made into a cable.
  • a high-functional composite structure disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4149744 can be applied. In this case, the current collecting wire can be disposed in the protected body constituting a part of the high-functional composite structure.
  • the truss member 20 has a specific gravity of 1.8, a light weight and a high tensile strength of 2,200 Mpa, transmits only the tension, and the compression force can have a lateral fall force (elastic region) as a limit value. . Therefore, the connecting body 4 of the truss structure exhibits a hanging cable function with a pulling force as a main role. And since there is also compression resistance, there is also an effect of suppressing minute vibrations. As a result, the connection body 4 becomes an extremely supple elastic reinforcement body, with a wind vent hole effect (an effect of reducing the solar panel section 6 being blown by wind) in which the solar panel sections 6 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the solar panel portion 6 is a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film type amorphous solar cell manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. “ FWAVE ”) is stretched. Moreover, the solar panel part 6 can also be comprised by extending
  • the solar panel portion 6 is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4 and is arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 2 to form an air vent hole 8 that opens in the vertical direction.
  • the air vent hole 8 has an air vent hole effect that reduces the wind blown by the wind by appropriately blowing the air flowing through the blow-through space 7 upward.
  • the solar panel 6 is connected to a current collector (not shown) via a current collector (not shown), and the electricity generated by the solar panel 6 is collected to the current collector via the current collector. Yes.
  • the solar panel unit 6 that collects or receives sunlight to generate power is generated at regular intervals (for example, 8 m) upward from the ground or water surface. Since the blow-through space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6 and the blow-through space 7 is formed, the blow-through space 7 can be used as an air passage. And the solar panel part 6 can be wind-cooled by distribute
  • the solar panel 6 is arranged in the air of 4 to 5 m, the reflected heat is reduced in the air, and the solar panel looks like an air-cooled engine by the wind flowing through the atrium space 7. Part 6 is cooled.
  • the bottom ends of the support pillars 2 and 3 are buried by the flowing sand, but since the reinforcement and new installation of the concrete support pillars 2 and 3 are easy and low cost, the influence is slight.
  • FIG. 9 to 11 are modified application examples of the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the first embodiment.
  • an aerial solar power generation device 1 in which a truss structure (lower truss truss type) connecting body 4 is disposed below the solar panel portion 6 is disposed on a road 110.
  • the connection body 4 is disposed above the road construction limit H1 (for example, 4.5 m).
  • L1 is a support body interval (for example, 50 to 100 m).
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (upper string truss type) on the upper side of the solar panel portion 6 is disposed above the building limit H ⁇ b> 2 of the site 111. They are arranged as follows.
  • L2 is an interval between the support bodies (for example, 50 m to 100 m).
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (diagonal creeo type) on the lower side of the solar panel portion 6 is arranged such that the connecting body 4 is disposed above the road building limit H3. It is arranged.
  • L3 is a support body interval (for example, 50 m to 100 m).
  • the solar panel section 6 can be moved to the support body 2 side or the support body 3 side as necessary in a state of being laid between the connecting bodies 4 and 4. For example, when the solar panel unit 6 is disposed above the field, it is possible to irradiate crops in the field with direct sunlight by moving the solar panel unit 6 in winter.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a sheet-like solar panel portion 6 disposed above the roof R of the house K at a certain interval in parallel.
  • the solar panel section 6 can be changed in posture between a use posture stretched above the roof R and a stowed posture in which the top of the roof R is opened by being wound under the eaves.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 is configured by arranging the solar panel section 6 whose posture can be freely changed as one unit 120 and four units 120 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. ing. And the air vent hole 8 is formed at a fixed interval between the units 120 so that the air vent hole effect described above is generated.
  • a pair of support columns 2 and 2 are erected along the left and right outer walls W1 and W2 of the house K so as to intersect the ridge Mu of the roof R.
  • the pair of column bodies 2, 2 are formed higher than the ridge Mu by a certain height, and a ridge-side reel support shaft 121 extending in the left-right direction is installed between upper end portions.
  • Reference numeral 122 denotes a connection bracket.
  • a plurality of (five in this embodiment) support arms 123 project from the outer wall G directly below the eaves N of the roof R (in this embodiment, the support wall 123 includes the outer wall G and the support arms 123. 3).
  • Each support arm 123 is formed by an extending portion 124 extending substantially horizontally and a rising portion 125 rising upward from the distal end portion of the extending portion 124. Between all the rising portions 125, three eaves side reel support shafts 126 extending in the left-right direction are coaxially installed.
  • a pair of left and right rope-like connecting bodies 4, 4 are wound between the ridge-side reel support shaft 121 and the eaves-end side reel support shaft 126 via reels 127, 128 to form a suspended connecting body unit 5.
  • a sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is connected in a bridge shape between the pair of left and right connecting bodies 4, 4 to form one unit 120.
  • the solar panel unit 6 is configured by stretching a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film-type amorphous solar cell “FWAVE” manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd.) on a canvas formed in a strip shape. . And it winds around the winding drum 130 from the base end side for every solar panel part 6 which forms one unit 120.
  • the take-up drum 130 lies horizontally between the extended portions 124 and 124 of the pair of support arms 123 and 123 that form the unit 120.
  • Guide grooves 131, 131 are formed on the inner side surfaces of the extension portions 124, 124 along the extension direction, and the support shaft 132 of the take-up drum 130 is installed in the guide grooves 131, 131 so as to be freely slidable.
  • M is a rotation drive motor that drives each eaves end side reel support shaft 126 to rotate forward and backward.
  • the winding drum 130 is arranged to advance and slide on the distal end portions of the extending portions 124 and 124. And the front-end edge part 133 of the solar panel part 6 wound around the winding drum 130 is connected with a pair of right and left rope-like connection bodies 4 and 4. Subsequently, by rotating the rotation drive motor M in the forward direction, the coupling bodies 4 and 4 are moved to the building Mu side. At this time, the solar panel unit 6 is unwound from the take-up drum 130 and stretched above the roof R to take a use posture.
  • the solar panel portion 6 of the four units 120 can be covered with the solar panel portion 6 almost as shown in FIG. 6 can efficiently perform solar power generation.
  • the solar panel unit 6 can reduce the direct heat of the roof R.
  • the aerial space 7 is formed between the solar panel part 6 and the roof R of this use attitude
  • the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled.
  • the air vent holes 8 are formed with a certain interval between the units 120, the above-described air vent hole effect is also produced.
  • the rotation drive motor M is reversely rotated to move the coupling bodies 4 and 4 to the eaves N side, and the solar panel unit 6 is wound around the winding drum 130.
  • the storage panel is set in the storage position by removing the front edge 133 of the solar panel unit 6 connected to the pair of left and right rope-like connectors 4 and 4 (the storage position is shown by a solid line in FIG. 12).
  • the take-up drum 130 around which the solar panel portion 6 is wound is moved backward and slid to the base end portions of the extension portions 124 and 124 to be placed under the eaves of the roof R (the complete storage posture is (Indicated by imaginary lines in FIG. 12).
  • FIG.14 and FIG.15 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 3rd Embodiment based on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a pair of suspended coupling units 5, 5 erected along the left and right outer walls W 1, W 2 of the factory F, and both suspended couplings.
  • a grid network cable network 140 is stretched between the connecting units 4 and 4 of the body units 5 and 5, and the solar panel portion 6 is stretched and stretched on the cable network 140.
  • the connection body 4 has a truss structure.
  • Reference numeral 141 denotes a wind-resistant cable interposed between the connecting body 4 and the cable network 140 in an oblique manner.
  • an aluminum pipe can be used as the truss member 20.
  • Reference numeral 142 denotes a connection bracket.
  • a blow-off space 7 is formed between the roof R of the factory F and the solar panel portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 15, an interval is provided between the adjacent solar panel portions 6 and 6.
  • the air vent hole 8 is formed.
  • the wind blows through the atrium space 7 from the low position side to the high position side of the roof R of the factory F.
  • the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled.
  • the horizontal wind load is reduced. Can be reduced.
  • the above-described air vent effect is also caused through the air vent holes 8 formed between the solar panel portions 6 at a predetermined interval.
  • FIG. 16 shows an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has a usage posture that covers the window 150 of the building B such as a building or a condominium in an inclined manner, and a storage that opens the window 150 by winding up.
  • the posture can be freely changed depending on the posture, and the sunshade (lowering the room temperature) function and the solar power generation function are combined in the use posture.
  • the winding drum 151 is horizontally mounted on the upper part of the window 150 with the axis line in the left-right direction, and the sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is wound around the winding drum 151 so as to be able to wind and unwind.
  • a pair of left and right support arms 152, 152 are provided substantially horizontally at the lower portion of the window portion 150, and rope winders 153, 153 are provided at the tips of the support arms 152, 152.
  • the distal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the left and right distal ends of the solar panel portion 6, and the proximal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the rope winders 153 and 153.
  • the rope winders 153 and 153 are always elastically biased in the direction of winding the tension ropes 154 and 154, and elastically biased in the direction of pulling out the solar panel portion 6 downward via the tension ropes 154 and 154. is doing.
  • the outer wall G that supports the take-up drum 151 functions as the support body 2
  • the support arm 152 functions as the support body 3
  • the pulling rope 154 functions as the connection body 4.
  • the body unit 5 is formed.
  • the solar panel unit 6 is inclined in an outwardly inclined manner, and adopts a usage posture that covers the window unit 150. Further, by rotating the winding drum 151 in the reverse direction and winding the solar panel unit 6 against the elastic urging force of the rope winders 153 and 153 via the pulling ropes 154 and 154, the solar panel unit 6 is The storage posture is adopted in which the window 150 is opened.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above is particularly effective for energy saving in summer and mitigation of electric power peak due to cooler consumption during the daytime. If the solar panel part 6 is wound up as required, daily convenience and safety can be maintained, which can contribute to energy saving in the entire city.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fifth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the first embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the power generation device 1 is different in that the solar panel unit 6 can be easily moved up and down.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the fifth embodiment lays a pair of left and right concrete foundation support pieces 12 and 13 extending in the front-rear direction on the ground 9, and the vertical direction on each foundation support piece 12 and 13. Struts 2 and 3 extending in the vertical direction.
  • Each of the support columns 2 and 3 is provided with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and is provided in a plurality so as to face each other in the left-right direction.
  • a round bar-shaped reel support piece 160 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the reel 161 is attached to the reel support piece 160 at three positions, ie, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 160.
  • Elevating guide rail pieces 162 and 162 extending along the extending direction of each column body 2 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 2 and 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • a plate-like counterweight piece 163 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 162, 162 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
  • a round rod-shaped reel support piece 164 extending in the front-rear direction is provided between the upper ends of the support columns 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the reel 165 is attached to the reel support piece 164 at three locations, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 164.
  • Elevating guide rail pieces 166 and 166 extending along the extending direction of each column body 3 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 3 and 3 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.
  • a plate-like counterweight piece 167 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 166, 166 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
  • a connecting body 4 such as a cable is interposed between the front and rear portions and the middle portion of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 facing left and right via reels 161 and 165.
  • Winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 are disposed on the base support pieces 12 and 13 between the support bodies 2 and 2 and between the support bodies 3 and 3.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 connect the base end portions of stainless steel cables 172 and 173 to winding drums 170 and 171 with a built-in electric motor.
  • the distal ends of the cables 172 and 173 are connected to the middle portions of the lower ends of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167, respectively.
  • the solar panel portion 6 formed in the shape of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate in the front-rear direction is provided in an erected shape with a spacing in the front-rear direction via a rectangular frame-shaped attachment piece 174 It is attached.
  • the solar panel portion 6 is a sheet-like material that is protected by attaching a thick cloth and a weather-resistant sponge to the back of the solar film that is protected on both sides with lightweight thin-walled plastic. It can also be.
  • the pair of counterweight pieces 163 and 167 opposed to the left and right are made of concrete, and hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like disposed between the counterweight pieces 163 and 167. . By doing so, the driving burden force at the time of winding / rewinding driving of the winding / rewinding devices 168, 169 is reduced.
  • the weight and weight of the aerial solar power generation device 1 can be achieved by using a rod or cable made of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforce plastic) or SCF.
  • the power generator 1 can be installed.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 disposed opposite to the left and right are driven to rewind, so that a slight tension is applied between the support columns 2 and 3. It is possible to loosen the connection body 4 in a use state suspended by bending downward. As a result, the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be brought into a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is lowered to the vicinity of the ground 9 and maintenance of the solar panel portion 6 can be easily and firmly maintained. Can be done.
  • the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 arranged opposite to the left and right are driven to wind up, so that the unused connection body 4 is flexed and relaxed downward between the support columns 2 and 3. It can be used in a state of being suspended with some tension.
  • counterweight pieces 163 and 167 that hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like are interposed between the both ends of the coupling body 4 and the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169. ing.
  • the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 are installed between the column bodies 2 and 2 and between the column bodies 3 and 3 so as to freely move up and down, the winding / rewinding driving force of the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 is reduced.
  • the load can be greatly reduced.
  • FIGS. 20 to 22 show an aerial photovoltaic power generator 1 as a sixth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the sixth embodiment has the same basic structure.
  • the power generation device 1 is configured so that the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be easily wound up and down by being wound and rewound by the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191. It is different in point.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 rolls a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 extending in the front-rear direction around the axis between the upper ends of the column bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is built freely.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 192 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 193 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 and the connection between the guide rollers 192 and 193 are connected. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided.
  • a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194, 195 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194 and 195 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 194 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 195 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 are connected between the guide rollers 194 and 195. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided.
  • Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing.
  • the winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor.
  • the right-and-left side edge part of the connection bodies 4 and 4 is connected with the winding drum bodies 196 and 197, respectively.
  • the winding drum bodies 196, 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in opposite directions to wind up the connecting bodies 4, 4 and the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4, 4, It can also be rewound.
  • the take-up drum bodies 196 and 197 of the take-up and rewind drum devices 190 and 191 are taken up and driven, so that the connecting body 4 is interposed between the support columns 2 and 3 via the guide rollers 192 to 194. , 4 can be used in tension.
  • the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other.
  • the connecting bodies 4, 4 are connected between the support columns 2, 3 via the guide rollers 192-194. It can be made into the unused state relaxed in the downward bent form.
  • the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other.
  • the maintenance work can be performed on the ceiling by placing it on the ceiling of a construction or the like constructed in the building limit area 185.
  • FIGS. 23 to 25 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a seventh embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth and sixth embodiments.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 simply winds and rewinds the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 by winding and rewinding drum units 190 and 191 to wind and rewind the solar panel unit 6. It is different in that it can be.
  • a round bar-shaped guide roller 200 extending in the front-rear direction rolls around the axis between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is installed freely.
  • a round bar-shaped guide roller 201 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the column bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis.
  • Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing.
  • the winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor.
  • a suspension support 202 is installed between the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3.
  • the suspension support 202 includes upper left and lower truss members 203 and 204 having a base end connected to the upper end of the left column 2 and a right side having a base connected to the upper end of the right column 3.
  • the upper and lower truss members 205 and 206, the intermediate member 207 connecting the tip portions of these truss members 203 to 206, and the end portions of the intermediate members 207 and 207 adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected horizontally.
  • the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are formed.
  • a small piece of electromagnet 214 as a detachable tool is attached to the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209.
  • Reference numerals 210 to 213 denote cable stay members as backstays.
  • the members 203 to 209 and the slant members 210 to 213 forming the suspension support 202 can be formed of SCF.
  • Narrow strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 as detachable tools are attached to the inner edges of the coupling bodies 4 and 4 facing in the front-rear direction. Then, a belt-like solar panel body 216 is formed by horizontally laying a horizontally long rectangular sheet-like solar panel portion 6 between the electromagnets 215 and 215 in the front-rear direction at a certain interval in the left-right direction.
  • the belt-shaped solar panel body 216 is suspended between the guide roller 200 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 2 and 2 and the guide roller 201 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 3 and 3 and both end portions. Are connected to the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 of the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191, respectively.
  • the solar panel body 216 is disposed on the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 of the suspension support body 202.
  • the narrow strip electromagnets 215 and 215 provided on the solar panel body 216 and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided on the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209 are aligned in the vertical direction.
  • the electromagnets 214 and 215 can be remotely operated from the ground in an attracted (locked) state or a detached (unlocked) state.
  • the strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 provided in the solar panel body 216 in advance and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided in the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are separated (unlocked). Eggplant. Then, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the same direction, and the solar panel body 216 is wound and stored in one side on the left side or the right side. Can be made. Further, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the opposite direction to the above, and the solar panel body 216 is rewound to one side on the right side or the left side, thereby being suspended in a tension state. Can be in use. At this time, the suspension support body 202 supports the solar panel body 216 to be wound and unwinded from below so that the solar panel body 216 is supported in a stable state and can be moved smoothly. Yes.
  • FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b) show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as an eighth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • this aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the fifth to seventh embodiments.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the embodiment can freely change the state of the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 between a use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is expanded in a flat shape and a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is folded and stored It is different in point.
  • the air solar power generation device 1 as 8th Embodiment is functioning also as a canopy of a parking lot in use condition.
  • Reference numeral 262 denotes a vehicle.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 formed in a side-view type and is erected on the ground 9, and between the front and rear upper ends of both support columns 2 and 3.
  • the connecting body 4 formed in an endless string shape is wound around the rolling reels 220 and 221 and installed.
  • many solar panel part main bodies 6a are laid across the support frame body 222 between the upper rotation side parts 4a and 4a of the connection bodies 4 and 4 which oppose front and back.
  • the support frame 222 is provided with insertion rings 224 and 224 at front and rear ends of a rod-like connecting piece 223 extending in the front-rear direction, and is inserted between the upper rotation side parts 4 a and 4 a with a certain interval in the left-right direction. It is horizontally slidable through the rings 224 and 224 in the left-right direction.
  • a rod-like intermediate connecting piece 225 extending in the front-rear direction is arranged between the connecting pieces 223 and 223 adjacent to the left and right, and the intermediate connecting piece 225 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a.
  • the left and right end portions of the end connecting pieces 256, 256 extending in the left-right direction are respectively pivotally connected and installed. Further, the front and rear end portions of the connecting piece 223 located on the leftmost side are connected to the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a.
  • the connecting piece 223, the intermediate connecting piece 225, and the end connecting pieces 256, 256 are formed so that a rectangular frame-like support frame piece 257 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a, 4a, and the support frame piece 257 is formed.
  • the support frame 222 is formed by being continuously formed in the left-right direction.
  • Reference numeral 258 denotes a storage support base that folds and stores the support frame body 222 and supports it, and the storage support base 258 is provided on the upper part of the column body 3.
  • Reference numeral 259 denotes a canopy body.
  • Reference numeral 260 denotes a forward / reverse rotatable connecting body drive motor, and 261 denotes a transmission mechanism.
  • the connecting body drive motor 260 causes the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a of the connecting body 4 to move to the left side or right side via the transmission mechanism 261. It can be moved horizontally.
  • the solar panel main body 6 a is formed in a horizontally long rectangular plate shape in the front-rear direction and attached to each support frame piece 257 constituting the support frame body 222. And the solar panel part 6 has many strip
  • FIG.27 and FIG.28 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the eighth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the ninth embodiment.
  • the power generator 1 is different in that the solar panel 6 is suspended by a suspension bridge method.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 suspends a connection body 4 such as a cable between the upper ends of a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 erected in an opposing state. Both ends are extended toward the ground 9 via reels (not shown) provided at the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3, and the suspended connector unit 5 is formed by being fixed to the ground 9.
  • a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel.
  • a plurality of hanger pieces 271 such as cables extending in the up-down direction via the connection pieces 270 are suspended from each connection body 4 at a certain interval in the left-right direction.
  • a panel portion support frame body 272 is horizontally mounted via a hanger piece 271, and the solar panel portion 6 is installed on the panel portion support frame body 272.
  • the solar panel 6 is used in a state of being stretched and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 (shown by a solid line in FIG. 27) and is not used by being folded and stored on the support columns 2 and 3 side (shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 27). ) And the state can be changed.
  • the panel support frame 272 has a large number of beam pieces 273 extending in the front-rear direction and spaced apart in the left-right direction, and extends in the left-right direction above them.
  • a large number of girders 274 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and connected in a lattice shape.
  • the left and right end portions of the panel portion support frame body 272 are connected to midway portions of the support columns 2 and 3.
  • the beam piece 274 is formed in a pipe shape having a square cross section, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 opposed to each other with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction.
  • long shafts 275 and 275 for sliding the spindle are formed along the extending direction of the spar piece 274.
  • the support shafts 276, 276 having axial lines directed in the front-rear direction are inserted into the support shaft sliding long holes 275, 275, and the rolling rollers 277, 277 are rolled on one side end portions of the support shafts 276, 276, respectively. It is mounted so as to be movable, and is disposed in the beam pieces 274 and 274.
  • a guide cylinder piece 279 having an axis line in the front-rear direction is attached via a boss 278 to the tip of one end of the support shafts 276 and 276.
  • a pulley (not shown) is disposed in the left end portion and the middle portion in the beam piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys.
  • pulleys (not shown) are arranged in the middle part and right end part of the girder piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys.
  • the state change string members 280 and 280 are arranged in the first half and the other half in the beam piece 274, respectively.
  • Reference numeral 281 denotes an upper rotation side portion of the state change string 280
  • 282 denotes a lower rotation side portion of the state change string 280
  • the lower rotation side portion 282 is inserted into the guide tube piece 279. Yes.
  • the most advanced part of the solar panel part 6 is connected to the lower rotation side part 282.
  • the state changing string 280 is configured such that the lower rotating side portion 282 can be horizontally moved leftward or rightward via a transmission mechanism (not shown) by a string driving motor.
  • the lower end portion of the hanger piece 271 is attached to the upper surface wall 284 of the beam piece 273 via the connecting piece 283.
  • the solar panel section 6 is formed so that a large number of solar panel section main bodies 6a are connected in a strip shape in the left-right direction so that one half of the beam piece 274 can be covered.
  • the solar panel main body 6a is formed in a horizontally long flat plate shape or a sheet shape in the front-rear direction (beam piece direction), and a reinforcing frame body 290 is attached to the peripheral portion.
  • the upper and lower front side front and rear parts are pivotally supported and connected via upper hinges 291 and 291 via 290, while the other side end of the solar panel main body 6a is connected to the other side end of the adjacent solar panel main body 6a and a reinforcing frame.
  • the lower side front and rear portions are pivotally supported and connected by lower hinges 292 and 292 via the bodies 290 and 290.
  • the upper hinges 291 and 291 are provided with locking pins 293 and 293 projecting outward, and the locking pins 293 and 293 are locked by contacting the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 from above. To be able to.
  • the lower hinges 292 and 292 are connected to the other end portions of the support shafts 276 and 276.
  • the solar panel portion 6 formed in a band shape by connecting a large number of solar panel portion main bodies 6a can be folded upward in a convex shape by the upper hinges 291 and 291, and the lower hinges 292 and 292. Therefore, it can be bent in a convex shape downward.
  • the lower rotation side portion 282 of the state changing string 280 is horizontally moved to the left side or the right side via the transmission mechanism by the string driving motor.
  • the suspension is designed like a suspension bridge that copes with wind load by gravity. That is, the wind load is 1/16 of 300 kg / m 2, as small as about 20 kg / m 2, weighted lattice structure reinforcement panel unit supporting frame 272 and solar panel unit 6 and the like lightweight aluminum material (30 ⁇ 70 kg / m 2 ) can cope with blowing load. For this reason, it is possible to adopt a foundation that can be removed at low cost even on relatively weak ground such as cultivated land. In addition, because it is a flexible type that can be used and reused for the primary purpose of the field in accordance with the farmer's circumstances, it is possible to dismantle and remove, and a low-cost lightweight unit structure. As in the fifth embodiment, the solar panel 6 can be folded and stowed so that the auxiliary cable, pulley, and reinforced concrete counterweight can be moved manually, and the optional string drive motor is energy-saving. And
  • the above-described aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 is an ecological and economical power generation apparatus that can be appropriately lighted and can be maintained as it is without leveling most of the land. That is, compared with the conventional ground installation type in which the land immediately below becomes a dead space, an agricultural facility, a factory, a warehouse, a parking lot, etc. can be installed as needed. In addition to directly increasing the asset value of the site, the cost effectiveness of construction investment in the entire surrounding area can be greatly increased. In addition, it has a comparative advantage in terms of weed countermeasures, flooding countermeasures, wild animal countermeasures, theft countermeasures and land (agricultural land) reuse.
  • the connecting body 4 is formed by SCF with the end 4 b in a ring shape, and is inserted into the connecting cylinder piece 300.
  • a connecting pin 310 is penetrated transversely at one end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and the end 4 b of the connecting body 4 is locked to the connecting pin 310.
  • 320 is a short cylindrical elastic rubber piece provided at the other end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and is interposed between the connecting body 4 and the connecting cylinder piece 300 to act on the connecting body 4.
  • Reference numeral 330 denotes an adhesive filler such as mortar or concrete filled in the connecting cylinder piece 300, and integrates the connecting cylinder piece 300 and one side portion of the connecting body 4 inserted therein.
  • the connecting piece 270 includes a pair of front and rear connecting pieces 340, a transverse connecting piece 350 interposed between the middle portions of both connecting pieces 340, and a spacing piece 360.
  • the connecting body 4 is detachably connected via the connecting cylinder piece 300 by inserting and removing the connecting pin 310 between the pair of front and rear connecting main pieces 340.
  • the connecting piece 4 is connected to the connecting piece 4 through the connecting cylinder piece 300 by causing the protruding piece 380 to protrude from the connecting main piece 340 to the front and rear and the connecting pin 310 to and from each protruding piece 380.
  • the interval holding cylinder piece 380 is connected to a connecting main piece 340 via a connecting pin 310.
  • Reference numeral 370 denotes a retaining pin attached to the tip of the connecting pin 310.
  • the plurality of connecting bodies 4 can be easily and firmly attached to and detached from the connecting piece 270 via the connecting pins 310 in the front-rear and left-right directions. Therefore, the connection work of the connection body 4 can be quickly and easily performed on the ground or at a high place.
  • FIGS. 36 and 37 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a tenth embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the ninth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation device according to the tenth embodiment.
  • the power generation device 1 is different in that the state change of the solar panel unit 6 between the use state and the non-use state is performed by a pneumatic cylinder 400 as an actuator.
  • the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment is provided between the front and rear portions of the solar panel body 6a, 6a that are pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 adjacent in the left-right direction.
  • a pair of pneumatic cylinders 400, 400 are interposed. Specifically, the base end 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower part of one solar panel main body 6a, and the distal end 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper part of the other solar panel main body 6a.
  • Each pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected in communication with a compressor (not shown) through a pipe so as to be double-acting and expanding and contracting.
  • the actuator is not limited to the pneumatic cylinder, and an electric cylinder or the like may be employed.
  • the spar 274 that slidably supports the solar panel portion 6 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section that opens in the extending direction and the inner side, and is arranged in a facing state with a certain interval in the front-rear direction. . Then, rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to one lower end portion of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 so that the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are opposed to each other. 274.
  • the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to the support shafts 276 and 276 that protrude outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of the solar panel body 6a so as to be freely rotatable.
  • the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are arranged in the facing beam pieces 274 and 274, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 via the rolling rollers 277 and 277. Yes.
  • Reference numeral 295 denotes a locking piece formed to project outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of one solar panel body 6a.
  • the locking piece 295 includes locking pins 293, Similar to 293, the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 can be brought into contact with and locked from above.
  • the two solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a on the front and rear sides are integrally formed by the reinforcing frame 290, and a large number of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are connected in the horizontal direction via the upper and lower hinges 291 and 292.
  • a solar panel portion 6 is formed, and the solar panel portion 6 is supported slidably between the beam pieces 274 and 274.
  • each pneumatic cylinder 400 by operating each pneumatic cylinder 400 to extend, the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, and the solar panel 6 as a whole, are unfolded between the support columns 2, 3. So that it can be put into use.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 400 by operating the pneumatic cylinder 400 in a shortened manner, the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a, and eventually the solar panel 6 are folded and housed in the standing state on the column bodies 2, 3 (see FIG. 27). So that it can be in a state. That is, the state change of the solar panel unit 6 can be performed quickly and steadily by the pneumatic cylinder 400.
  • FIG.38 and FIG.39 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 11th Embodiment based on this invention.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the tenth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • the power generator 1 is different in that the state change auxiliary body 410 changes the state of the solar panel unit 6.
  • the state change auxiliary body 410 is formed by the auxiliary body main body 411 and the pneumatic cylinder 400.
  • the auxiliary body main body 411 is an end portion of a rod-shaped auxiliary piece 412 formed by extending in the vertical direction (or left-right direction) so as to be substantially the same width as the longitudinal width of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main body 6a. They are formed by being pivotally supported and connected by pivotal and connecting pins 414 and 415 with their axes directed in the front-rear direction.
  • the auxiliary body main bodies 411 and 411 are arranged in front and rear sides of the solar panel main body 6a, and the axes are directed in the front-rear direction to the central portions of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main bodies 6a.
  • the center portions of the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are pivotally supported and connected via the support shaft 413.
  • the side end portion of the solar panel portion main body 6a that is pivotally supported and connected and the auxiliary piece 412 are arranged in an intersecting manner. That is, in the state where the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent in the left-right direction are convex upward, the auxiliary pieces 412, 412 are convex downward, and the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a are In the state in which the convex shape is downward, the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are convex upward.
  • the auxiliary piece 412 In the non-use state in which the solar panel body 6a is folded and stored in the standing state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also folded and stored in the standing state. Further, in the use state in which the solar panel main body 6a is unfolded and stretched in a lying state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also unfolded and stretched in a lying state.
  • a pivot / connecting pin 415 that pivotally supports / connects the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 downward is extended outward and is slidably brought into contact with the lower surface wall of the beam piece 274. .
  • the pneumatic cylinder 400 is interposed between adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 at the left end and the right end. Specifically, the base end portion 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower portion of one auxiliary piece 412, and the distal end portion 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper portion of the other auxiliary piece 412.
  • the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are extended in a lying state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and thus the solar panel portion. 6 can be used in a state where it is unfolded and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 in a recumbent state.
  • the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are shortened to an upright state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and consequently the solar panel 6 is supported. It is designed to be in a non-use state in which the body 2 or 3 is folded and stored in an upright state.
  • the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 of the eleventh embodiment can quickly and steadily change the state of the solar panel unit 6 by the state change auxiliary body 410. Moreover, the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the eleventh embodiment can significantly reduce the number of pneumatic cylinders 400 as compared to the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment, thus reducing manufacturing costs. Can be achieved.
  • the application places of the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the first to eleventh embodiments configured as described above are as follows. In rural / fishing villages, abandoned farmland, pastures, wasteland, house farming, livestock farms, and southern slopes. In cities and suburbs, there are houses, rooftops of factories and buildings, ground parking lots, vacant lots, and expressway service areas.
  • Examples of small categories include general flat roofs and one-sided roof houses, flat roof-and-one-sided roofs with parking lots (supermarkets, factories, etc.), condominium verandas, and rooftops of buildings. is there.
  • Medium size includes outdoor parking at large suburban shops, factory roofs and parking lots, government and large hospital parking lots, highway service areas, shopping arcades, fallow fields, urban vacant lots, There are parks, public spaces in stations, and wilderness surrounded by forests.

Abstract

Disclosed is a solar power device that ensures adequate efficiency in collecting and generating energy from sunlight. Hanging linked body units are formed by suspending linked bodies between the upper end portions of a pair of support pillar bodies that are erected opposite to one another, wherein a plurality of the hanging linked body units are positioned in an array with intervals therebetween, solar panel units that generate energy by collecting sunlight are disposed in suspension between adjacent linked bodies, and the solar panel units configure either flat panes or sheets, with a ventilation space formed below the solar panel units, allowing the solar panel units to be cooled by wind. It is thus possible to ensure adequate efficiency in collecting and generating energy from sunlight and to extend the useful lifetime of the solar panel units proper.

Description

空中太陽光発電装置Aerial solar power generator
　本発明は、地面ないしは水面から一定間隔を開けてソーラーパネル部を配置して、空中に配置したソーラーパネル部で太陽光を集光ないしは受光して発電する空中太陽光発電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an aerial solar power generation apparatus in which a solar panel portion is arranged at a predetermined interval from the ground or water surface, and sunlight is collected or received by the solar panel portion arranged in the air to generate power.
　一般に、熱砂の砂漠では、太陽光発電の効率と耐久性の低下が大きい。特に、従来の地上設置型は熱砂の照り返し熱が厳しく、上からの直射熱と重なってそのダメージの度合いは増大する。流砂による設置場所の埋設も無視できないマイナス要因である。水による冷却方式も送水等に難がある。それゆえ、砂漠での地上設置型は一件素晴らしい案に見えるが、意外に合理性に欠き、コストの高い方式（ちなみに、中東砂漠で実証実験中の設置型太陽光発電の建設費の試算は2008年度で48万円/kW）なのである。 Generally speaking, in the hot sand desert, the efficiency and durability of solar power generation are greatly reduced. In particular, in the conventional ground-mounted type, the reflected heat of hot sand is severe, and the degree of damage increases when it overlaps with direct heat from above. Burial of the installation location by liquid sand is also a negative factor that cannot be ignored. Water cooling is also difficult to send water. Therefore, although the ground-mounted type in the desert seems to be a wonderful proposal, it is surprisingly lacking in rationality and is a costly method (by the way, the construction cost of the installed type solar power generation being tested in the Middle East desert is estimated This is 480,000 yen / kW in 2008.
　そこで、太陽光発電装置の一形態として、豊富な太陽エネルギーを発電に利用することができる砂漠地などにおける飛砂の堆積を防止するとともに、太陽電池等の高温化による性能劣化を防止することを目的としたものが提案されている。すなわち、地上に配設した集電装置に、外面に太陽電池パネルを貼付して空中に浮上可能とした飛行体を導電可能な鎖部材で連結して、鎖部材を通して太陽電池パネルで起電した電力を集電装置に集電するようにしたものである。そして、飛行体の外面の全面に太陽電池パネルを貼付して、太陽光が直接あたる上面及び側面側のみならず、飛行体の底面に貼付された太陽電池パネルが地上又は地中からの間接光（反射光）を集光して、太陽光の集光効率が向上させるようにしている。 Therefore, as one form of solar power generation device, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of flying sand in desert areas where abundant solar energy can be used for power generation, and to prevent performance deterioration due to high temperatures of solar cells and the like. The intended one has been proposed. In other words, a solar cell panel is attached to the outer surface of the current collector arranged on the ground, and the flying object that can float in the air is connected by a conductive chain member, and electricity is generated by the solar panel through the chain member. The power is collected by the current collector. Then, a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object, and the solar cell panel attached to the bottom surface of the flying object as well as the upper and side surfaces directly exposed to sunlight is indirect light from the ground or the ground. (Reflected light) is collected to improve the light collection efficiency of sunlight.
特開２００２－７６４１８JP 2002-76418 A
　ところが、上記した太陽光発電装置では、飛行体の外面の全面に太陽電池パネルを貼付したとしても、飛行体の大きさには限りがある。すなわち、飛行体を大きくすると、風の影響が大きくなるために、飛行体を繋ぎ止める鎖部材の引っ張り強度等を高める必要性があり、その結果、鎖部材が大型化・重量化するという不具合の発生が予想されるからである。その上に、飛行体の外面は曲面であるために、飛行体の数を増加させたとしても、太陽光の集光効率の増大量は費用対効果からすると合理性に欠けるものである。 However, in the above-described solar power generation device, the size of the flying object is limited even if a solar cell panel is attached to the entire outer surface of the flying object. That is, when the flying body is enlarged, the influence of the wind increases, so it is necessary to increase the tensile strength of the chain member that holds the flying body. As a result, the chain member becomes larger and heavier. This is because it is expected to occur. In addition, since the outer surface of the flying object is a curved surface, even if the number of flying objects is increased, the increase in the light collection efficiency of sunlight is not rational from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness.
　そこで、本発明は、砂漠地等の乾燥地域はもとより雑草地や沿岸地域においても設置が可能で、太陽光の集光効率、太陽光による発電効率を良好に確保することができる太陽光発電装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, the present invention can be installed not only in a dry region such as a desert region but also in a weedy land and a coastal region, and a solar power generation device capable of ensuring good sunlight collection efficiency and power generation efficiency by sunlight. Is intended to provide.
　本発明は、上記した目的を達成するために、下記のように構成した太陽光発電装置を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a solar power generation apparatus configured as described below in order to achieve the above-described object.
　請求項１記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、対向状態に立設した一対の支柱体の上端部間に連結体を懸架して吊り連結体ユニットを形成し、吊り連結体ユニットは、並列的に間隔を開けて複数を配置して、隣接する連結体間には、太陽光を集光して発電するソーラーパネル部を架設し、ソーラーパネル部は扁平板状ないしはシート状となして、ソーラーパネル部の下方に吹き抜け空間を形成したことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 1 forms a suspended coupled body unit by suspending a coupled body between the upper ends of a pair of support columns erected in an opposing state, A plurality of solar panels are arranged in parallel with a gap between them, and a solar panel that collects sunlight and generates power is installed between adjacent connected bodies. The solar panel is flat or sheet-like. In addition, a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、ソーラーパネル部の下方に吹き抜け空間を形成しているため、吹き抜け空間を風路となすことができて、かかる風路に風を流通させることで、ソーラーパネル部を風冷却することができる。その結果、ソーラーパネル部自体の寿命を延命することができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion, so that the blow-through space can be used as an air passage, and the solar panel portion is made to circulate through the air passage. Can be wind-cooled. As a result, the life of the solar panel itself can be extended.
　そして、ソーラーパネル部の下方の空間は多目的に有効利用することができる。例えば、ソーラーパネル部の下方の空間を利用して、牧草地、駐車場、家屋、工場等の不動産の上方にソーラーパネル部を配置することができる。ここで、家屋、工場の屋根の上方にソーラーパネル部を配置した場合には、屋根とソーラーパネル部との間に風路が形成されて、この風路を通して風が流通（対流）することで、ソーラーパネル部の風冷却効果はもとより屋根の熱を逃がす風冷却効果を生起することができるため、家屋や工場の省エネ効果も生起することができる。また、屋根に照射される直射熱を覆い状に配置されたソーラーパネル部により軽減する日陰効果もある。 And the space below the solar panel can be effectively used for multiple purposes. For example, using the space below the solar panel, the solar panel can be arranged above real estate such as pastures, parking lots, houses, factories, and the like. Here, when a solar panel part is arranged above the roof of a house or factory, an air passage is formed between the roof and the solar panel part, and the wind circulates (convects) through this air passage. In addition to the wind cooling effect of the solar panel part, it is possible to generate the wind cooling effect that releases the heat of the roof, and thus the energy saving effect of houses and factories can also be generated. Moreover, there is also a shade effect that reduces the direct heat applied to the roof by a solar panel portion arranged in a cover shape.
　請求項２記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項１記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記ソーラーパネル部は、千鳥状に配置して、隣接するソーラーパネル部間に上下方向に開口する風抜き孔を形成したことを特徴とする。
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、ソーラーパネル部を千鳥状に配置することで、隣接するソーラーパネル部間に上下方向に開口する風抜き孔を形成しているため、適度に風抜きすることができる。その結果、ソーラーパネル部に過剰な風圧が作用して、ソーラーパネル部が破損等される不具合を、ソーラーパネル部の配置で簡単に回避することができる。 An aerial solar power generation device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the solar panel portions are arranged in a staggered manner and adjacent solar panels. An air vent hole that opens in the vertical direction is formed between the parts.
In such an aerial solar power generation device, by arranging the solar panel portions in a staggered manner, air vent holes that open in the vertical direction are formed between adjacent solar panel portions, so that the air can be appropriately ventilated. . As a result, it is possible to easily avoid the problem that the solar panel part is damaged due to excessive wind pressure acting on the solar panel part by the arrangement of the solar panel part.
　請求項３記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項１又は２記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記連結体は、プレテンションが導入された引っ張り部材として機能する棒状で長繊維強化プラスチック製のトラス部材を多数連結してトラス構造となしたことを特徴とする。 An aerial solar power generation device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the aerial solar power generation device according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the connecting body functions as a tension member into which pretension is introduced. It is characterized in that a truss structure is formed by connecting a number of truss members made of long fiber reinforced plastic in a rod shape.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、連結体をトラス構造となしているため、軽量でしなやかに引っ張り力に適応するトラス型サスペンションシステムとなすことができて、台風制振機能を保持させることができる。ここで、吊り連結体ユニットの連結体としては、吊りケーブルを主として、台風制振機能を高める必要性に応じて、特定の吊り連結体ユニットの連結体をトラス構造となすことができる。例えば、幅１０ｍ毎にトラス構造の連結体が配置されるように設定することができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, since the connecting body has a truss structure, it can be a light and flexible truss-type suspension system that adapts to the pulling force, and can maintain the typhoon damping function. Here, as the connection body of the suspension connection body unit, the connection body of the specific suspension connection body unit can be a truss structure mainly according to the necessity of enhancing the typhoon vibration suppression function mainly with the suspension cable. For example, it can set so that the connection body of a truss structure may be arrange | positioned every width | variety 10m.
　請求項４記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項３記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記トラス部材は、両端部をループ状のアンカー片となして、アンカー片を係止する係止ピンを有する係止連結体を介して、トラス部材の端部同士を連結可能となすとともに、支柱体にトラス部材の端部を連結可能となしたことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 4 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 3, wherein the truss member has both ends as loop-shaped anchor pieces, The ends of the truss members can be connected to each other via a locking connection body having a locking pin for locking the anchor piece, and the ends of the truss member can be connected to the column body. To do.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、係止連結体の係止ピンにトラス部材のアンカー片を係止し、支柱体に固定した係止連結体の係止ピンにトラス部材のアンカー片を係止することで、トラス構造の連結体を支柱体間に簡単に懸架することができる。ここで、トラス部材は、係止ピンにアンカー片を係止するだけで連結することができるため、トラス構造となす連結作業に熟練性を要することなく、かかる連結作業を迅速かつ堅実に行うことができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body, and the anchor piece of the truss member is locked to the locking pin of the locking connection body fixed to the column body. Thus, the connecting body of the truss structure can be easily suspended between the support columns. Here, since the truss member can be connected simply by locking the anchor piece to the locking pin, the connecting work for forming the truss structure can be performed quickly and firmly without requiring skill. Can do.
　請求項５記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項４記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記係止連結体は、前記トラス部材の伸延方向に伸延する筒状片を有して、筒状片の軸線に沿わせて二つ割り状となした一対の半割れ片で接合・分離自在に形成し、一方の半割れ片には係止ピンを支持させて、係止連結体を分離状態となすことで一方の半割れ片に支持させた係止ピンにアンカー片を係止するとともに一方の半割れ片内にトラス部材の端部を挿入状態となして、同状態にて一方の半割れ片に他方の半割れ片を接合して係止連結体となしたことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 5 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 4, wherein the locking connector is a cylinder extending in the extending direction of the truss member. It has a piece and is formed so as to be separable and separable with a pair of half-cracked pieces that are split in two along the axis of the tubular piece, and one half-cracked piece is supported by a locking pin, The anchoring piece is locked to the locking pin supported by one half-cracked piece by making the locking connector separated, and the end of the truss member is inserted into one half-cracked piece, In the same state, the other half crack piece is joined to one half crack piece to form a locking connector.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、係止連結体を一方の半割れ片に他方の半割れ片を接合して形成しており、一方の半割れ片に支持させた係止ピンにアンカー片を係止するとともに一方の半割れ片内にトラス部材の端部を挿入するようにしているため、トラス部材の連結作業を簡単に行うことができる。従って、迅速かつ堅実に連結体をトラス構造となすことができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, the locking connection body is formed by joining one half crack piece to the other half crack piece, and the anchor piece is engaged with the lock pin supported by one half crack piece. Since the end portion of the truss member is inserted into one half-breaking piece, the connecting operation of the truss member can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to make the coupling body a truss structure quickly and firmly.
　請求項６記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項５記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記係止連結体は、一箇所から分岐状に伸延する複数の前記筒状片を有し、一方の半割れ片の分岐部に単一の係止ピンを支持させて、単一の係止ピンに複数のトラス部材のアンカー片を係止したことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 6 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the locking connector is extended in a branched manner from one place. It has the above-mentioned cylindrical piece, a single locking pin is supported on a branch portion of one half-breaking piece, and anchor pieces of a plurality of truss members are locked to a single locking pin. To do.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、一方の半割れ片の分岐部に支持させた単一の係止ピンに、複数のトラス部材のアンカー片を係止させているため、連結体を構造簡易にして軽量かつコンパクトに形成することができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, since the anchor pieces of a plurality of truss members are locked to a single locking pin supported by the branch portion of one half-cracked piece, the structure of the connecting body is simplified. Lightweight and compact.
　請求項７記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項５又は６記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記筒状片内には固化材を充填したことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 7 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention of claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cylindrical piece is filled with a solidifying material. And
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、筒状片内に固化材を充填しているため、筒状片内に挿通しているトラス部材の端部を筒状片に固化材を介して固定することができる。その結果、トラス部材の端部に局部応力が発生するのを防止することができる。従って、トラス部材、さらにはトラス構造の連結体を延命化することができる。 In such an air solar power generation device, since the solidified material is filled in the cylindrical piece, the end of the truss member inserted into the cylindrical piece can be fixed to the cylindrical piece via the solidified material. it can. As a result, local stress can be prevented from occurring at the end of the truss member. Therefore, it is possible to extend the life of the truss member, and further the connected body of the truss structure.
　請求項８記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項１又は２記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記連結体間に架設した前記ソーラーパネル部は、連結体を緊張・弛緩させることで、連結体を懸架している前記支柱体間にて昇降自在となしたことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 8 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion installed between the connection bodies is a connection body. It is characterized in that it can be raised and lowered between the supporting columns that are suspending the connecting body by tensioning or relaxing the frame.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、連結体を介してソーラーパネル部を地面の近傍まで下降させることで、ソーラーパネル部の維持点検のメンテナンスを簡便かつ堅実に行うことができる。そして、メンテナンスコストも安価となる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, the solar panel can be maintained and inspected easily and firmly by lowering the solar panel to the vicinity of the ground via the connecting body. And the maintenance cost is also low.
　請求項９記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項１又は２記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記連結体間に架設した使用状態の前記ソーラーパネル部は、前記支柱体間に懸架している連結体を介して巻き取ることで、連結体間に架設してない不使用状態となすようにしたことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 9 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion in use in a state of being installed between the coupling bodies is In addition, it is characterized in that it is brought into a non-use state in which it is not installed between the connecting bodies by winding it through the connecting body suspended between the support bodies.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、台風や突風等の強風を受けそうな場合には、連結体を介してソーラーパネル部を巻き取り収納した不使用状態となすことができるため、ソーラーパネル部が破損等される被害を軽減することができる。そして、メンテナンスも簡便かつ堅実に行うことができて、メンテナンスコストも安価となる。また、使用状態となす場合には、連結体を介してソーラーパネル部を引き出すことで、太陽光発電機能を正常に発揮させることができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel portion can be wound up and stored via a connecting body, so that the solar panel portion is damaged. Can reduce the damage caused. Also, maintenance can be performed easily and steadily, and the maintenance cost is low. Moreover, when making it into a use state, a solar power generation function can be normally exhibited by pulling out a solar panel part via a coupling body.
　請求項１０記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置は、前記請求項１又は２記載の発明に係る空中太陽光発電装置であって、前記連結体間に架設した前記ソーラーパネル部は、前記支柱体間に展開張設した使用状態と、支柱体側に折り畳み収納した不使用状態とに状態変更可能となしたことを特徴とする。 The aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 10 is the aerial solar power generation device according to the invention described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar panel portion laid between the coupling bodies is the support column. It is characterized in that the state can be changed between a use state in which the body is stretched and stretched between the bodies and a non-use state in which the support body is folded and stored.
　かかる空中太陽光発電装置では、台風や突風等の強風を受けそうな場合には、ソーラーパネル部を支柱体側に折り畳み収納した不使用状態に状態変更することで、ソーラーパネル部が一過性の強風を受けて破損等される被害を回避することができる。つまり、台風等対策を講じることができる。 In such an aerial solar power generation device, when a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the solar panel unit is temporarily changed by changing the state to a non-use state in which the solar panel unit is folded and stored on the column body side. Damage caused by strong winds can be avoided. In other words, measures such as typhoons can be taken.
　本発明では、砂漠地等の乾燥地域はもとより雑草地や沿岸地域においても多数の吊り連結体ユニットを簡単に設置することが可能で、広範囲にソーラーパネル部を配置することが可能であるため、太陽光の集光効率、太陽光による発電効率を良好に確保することができる。 In the present invention, it is possible to easily install a large number of suspended connected body units not only in dry areas such as desert areas but also in weeds and coastal areas, and it is possible to arrange solar panels in a wide range, Concentration efficiency of sunlight and power generation efficiency by sunlight can be ensured satisfactorily.
本発明に係る第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 連結体の右側半部の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the right side half part of a coupling body. 第２係止連結体の分解斜視説明図。Exploded perspective view of the second locking connector. 第２係止連結体の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory drawing of the 2nd latching coupling body. 第７係止連結体の斜視取付説明図。The perspective attachment explanatory drawing of a 7th latching coupling body. 第７係止連結体の断面側面説明図。Sectional side explanatory drawing of a 7th latching coupling body. 第８係止連結体の斜視取付説明図。The perspective attachment explanatory drawing of an 8th latching coupling body. 下弦トラス型のトラス構造の連結体を備えた空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the lower-string truss type truss structure. 上弦トラス型のトラス構造の連結体を備えた空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of the truss structure of the upper string truss type. 斜めクーレオ型のトラス構造の連結体を備えた空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device provided with the connection body of a diagonal cleo type truss structure. 本発明に係る第２実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 2nd Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第２実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 2nd Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第３実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 3rd Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第３実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 3rd Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第４実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第５実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 5th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第５実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の左側面説明図。Left side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 5th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第５実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 5th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第６実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 6th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第６実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の左側面説明図。Left side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 6th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第６実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 6th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第７実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 7th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第７実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の左側面説明図。Left side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 7th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第７実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 7th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第８実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図（ａ）と平面説明図（ｂ）。Front explanatory drawing (a) and plane explanatory drawing (b) of the air solar power generation device as 8th Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の平面説明図。Plane | planar explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大正面説明図。Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大平面説明図。Partial expansion plan explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大側面説明図。Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 変形例としての連結体と連結片の連結構造を示す断面正面説明図。Cross-sectional front explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification. 変形例としての連結体と連結片の連結構造を示す断面左側面説明図。Cross-sectional left side explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification. 変形例としての連結体と連結片の連結構造を示す一部切欠底面説明図。The partial notch bottom explanatory view which shows the connection structure of the connection body and connection piece as a modification. 変形例としての連結体の断面正面説明図。Cross-sectional front explanatory drawing of the coupling body as a modification. 本発明に係る第１０実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大正面説明図。Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第１０実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大側面説明図。Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 10th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第１１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大正面説明図。Partial expansion front explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第１１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置の部分拡大側面説明図。Partial expansion side explanatory drawing of the air solar power generation device as 11th Embodiment concerning this invention.
　以下に、本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
　［第１実施形態］
　図１及び図２に示す１は本発明に係る第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置である。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１及び図２に示すように、対向状態に立設した左右一対の支柱体２,３の上端部間に連結体４を懸架して吊り連結体ユニット５を形成している。そして、吊り連結体ユニット５は、並列的に間隔を開けて複数（本実施形態では４個）配置している。隣接する連結体４,４間には、太陽光を集光して発電するソーラーパネル部６を架設している。ソーラーパネル部６は扁平板状ないしはシート状となして、ソーラーパネル部６の下方に吹き抜け空間７を形成している。 [First Embodiment]
1 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the air solar power generation device as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a suspended coupled body unit 5 in which a coupled body 4 is suspended between upper end portions of a pair of left and right support columns 2, 3 standing upright. Is forming. A plurality (four in this embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel. A solar panel portion 6 that collects sunlight and generates electric power is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4. The solar panel portion 6 has a flat plate shape or a sheet shape, and a blow-off space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6.
　図１に示すように、左側の支柱体２は、沿岸地面１０に立設し、右側の支柱体３は海底地盤１１に立設して、対向状態に配置している。１２,１３は基礎支持片、１４,１５は支柱本片である。１６,１７はバックステーとしてのワイヤである。 As shown in FIG. 1, the left column body 2 is erected on the coastal ground 10, and the right column body 3 is erected on the seabed ground 11 and arranged in an opposing state. Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote base support pieces, and reference numerals 14 and 15 denote main support pieces. Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote wires as backstays.
　図１に示すように、連結体４は、プレテンションが導入された引っ張り部材として機能する棒状のトラス部材２０を多数連結してトラス構造（ワーレントラス型）となしている。トラス部材２０は、長繊維強化プラスチック製の部材である。ここで、長繊維強化プラスチック製の部材としては、例えば、特許第３９４７０３８号の図７に開示されている長繊維強化プラスチック補強体（以下、「ＳＣＦ」ともいう。）を適用することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting body 4 has a truss structure (Warren truss type) by connecting a number of rod-like truss members 20 functioning as tension members into which pre-tension is introduced. The truss member 20 is a long fiber reinforced plastic member. Here, as the member made of long fiber reinforced plastic, for example, a long fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing body (hereinafter also referred to as “SCF”) disclosed in FIG. 7 of Japanese Patent No. 3947038 can be applied.
　連結体４は、図１に示すように、左右線対称に形成していることから、図３に示す右側半部について具体的に説明する。すなわち、トラス部材２０は、図４及び図７に示すように、直棒状の部材本片２１と、部材本片２１の両端部に一体成形したループ状のアンカー片２２,２２とから形成している。そして、第１～第６係止連結体３０～３５を介して、トラス部材２０のアンカー片２２同士を連結可能となすとともに、第７・第８係止連結体３６,３７を介して、支柱本片１５にトラス部材２０のアンカー片２２を連結可能となしている。 Since the connection body 4 is formed symmetrically with respect to the left and right lines as shown in FIG. 1, the right half shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the truss member 20 is formed from a straight bar-like member piece 21 and loop- like anchor pieces 22, 22 integrally formed at both ends of the member piece 21. Yes. Then, the anchor pieces 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to each other via the first to sixth locking connection bodies 30 to 35, and the struts are connected to each other via the seventh and eighth locking connection bodies 36 and 37. The anchor piece 22 of the truss member 20 can be connected to the main piece 15.
　第１係止連結体３０は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片４０と、右側上方に伸延する筒状片４１と、右側方に伸延する筒状片４２とから形成している。そして、筒状片４０に挿通した１本の左側のトラス部材２０と、筒状片４１,４２に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first locking connector 30 is formed of a cylindrical piece 40 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 41 extending rightward and upward, and a cylindrical piece 42 extending rightward. is doing. Then, one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 40 and two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 41 and 42 are locked and connected.
　第２係止連結体３１は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片４３と、右側方に伸延する筒状片４４と、右側下方に伸延する筒状片４５とから形成している。そして、筒状片４３に挿通した１本の左側のトラス部材２０と、筒状片４４,４５に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second locking connector 31 is formed of a cylindrical piece 43 extending to the left side, a cylindrical piece 44 extending to the right side, and a cylindrical piece 45 extending to the lower right side. is doing. The one left truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 43 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 44 and 45 are locked and connected.
　第３係止連結体３２は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片４６と、左側下方に伸延する筒状片４７と、右側方に伸延する筒状片４８と、右側下方に伸延する筒状片４９とから形成している。そして、筒状片４６,４７に挿通した２本の左側のトラス部材２０,２０と、筒状片４８,４９に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the third locking connector 32 includes a cylindrical piece 46 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 47 extending downwardly on the left side, a cylindrical piece 48 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 49 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 46 and 47 and the two right truss members 20 and 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 48 and 49 are locked and connected. Yes.
　第４係止連結体３３は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片５０と、左側下方に伸延する筒状片５１と、右側方に伸延する筒状片５２と、右側下方に伸延する筒状片５３とから形成している。そして、筒状片５０,５１に挿通した２本の左側のトラス部材２０,２０と、筒状片５２,５３に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fourth locking connector 33 includes a cylindrical piece 50 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 51 extending downward to the left, a cylindrical piece 52 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 53 extended below. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 50, 51 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 52, 53 are locked and connected. Yes.
　第５係止連結体３４は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片５４と、左側上方に伸延する筒状片５５と、右側方に伸延する筒状片５６と、右側上方に伸延する筒状片５７とから形成している。そして、筒状片５４,５５に挿通した２本の左側のトラス部材２０,２０と、筒状片５６,５７に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fifth locking connector 34 includes a cylindrical piece 54 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 55 extending upward leftward, a cylindrical piece 56 extending rightward, and a right side. It forms from the cylindrical piece 57 extended upwards. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted through the cylindrical pieces 56, 57 are locked and connected. Yes.
　第６係止連結体３５は、図３に示すように、左側方に伸延する筒状片５８と、左側上方に伸延する筒状片５９と、右側方に伸延する筒状片６０と、上方に伸延する筒状片６１とから形成している。そして、筒状片５４,５５に挿通した２本の左側のトラス部材２０,２０と、筒状片５８,５９に挿通した２本の右側のトラス部材２０,２０とを係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the sixth locking coupling body 35 includes a cylindrical piece 58 extending leftward, a cylindrical piece 59 extending leftward upward, a cylindrical piece 60 extending rightward, And a cylindrical piece 61 extending in the direction. Then, the two left truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 54, 55 and the two right truss members 20, 20 inserted into the cylindrical pieces 58, 59 are locked and connected. Yes.
　第７係止連結体３６は、図３に示すように、支柱本片１５の上部に固定した連結本片６２と、連結本片６２から左側下方に伸延する筒状片６３とから形成している。そして、筒状片６３に挿通した１本のトラス部材２０の右側端部を係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling book piece 62 fixed to the upper part of the column main piece 15 and a cylindrical piece 63 extending downward from the coupling book piece 62 to the left side. Yes. The right end portion of one truss member 20 inserted through the cylindrical piece 63 is locked and connected.
　第８係止連結体３７は、図３に示すように、支柱本片１５の中途部に固定した連結本片６４と、連結本片６４から左側方に伸延する筒状片６５と、左側上方に伸延する筒状片６６とから形成している。そして、筒状片６５,６６に挿通した２本のトラス部材２０,２０の右側端部を係止・連結している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the eighth locking connection body 37 includes a connection piece 64 fixed to the middle part of the column main piece 15, a cylindrical piece 65 extending leftward from the connection piece 64, and an upper left side. And a cylindrical piece 66 extending in the direction. And the right side edge part of the two truss members 20 and 20 penetrated by the cylindrical pieces 65 and 66 is latched and connected.
　より具体的に、第２係止連結体３１の構造を図４及び図５を参照しながら説明する。すなわち、第２係止連結体３１は、筒状片４３～４５の軸線に沿わせて二つ割り状となした一対の半割れ片７０,７１を接合・分離自在に形成している。そして、一対の半割れ片７０,７１を接合状態にして、各筒状片４３～４５の先端部に結合リング７２～７４を嵌合させることで、一対の半割れ片７０,７１の接合状態を保持させることができるようにしている。また、各筒状片４３～４５の先端部から結合リング７２～７４を取り外すことで、一対の半割れ片７０,７１を分離することができるようにしている。 More specifically, the structure of the second locking connector 31 will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, the second locking connector 31 is formed with a pair of half- broken pieces 70 and 71 that are split in two along the axis of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that they can be joined and separated. The pair of half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined, and the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45 so that the paired half-cracked pieces 70 and 71 are joined. Can be held. Further, the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 can be separated by removing the coupling rings 72 to 74 from the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45.
　一方の半割れ片７０の分岐部７５には、筒状片４３の軸線と直交する方向に軸線を向けて単一の係止ピン７６の基端部を支持させる一方、他方の半割れ片７１に挿通孔７７を形成して、一対の半割れ片７０,７１を接合した際に、係止ピン７６の先端部が挿通孔７７に挿通されるようにしている。一対の半割れ片７０,７１の中途部には円周方向に沿った凹条部７８と凸条部７９を軸線方向に交互に形成して、充填するモルタル等の固化材８０の付着性を良好に確保している。なお、第１係止連結体３０及び第３～第６係止連結体３２～３５も、上記した第２係止連結体３１と基本的構造を同じくしているので、これらの具体的な構造の説明は省略する。 The branch portion 75 of one half crack piece 70 supports the base end portion of the single locking pin 76 with the axis line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis line of the cylindrical piece 43, while the other half crack piece 71. An insertion hole 77 is formed on the front end of the locking pin 76 when the pair of half crack pieces 70 and 71 are joined. In the middle part of the pair of half- broken pieces 70 and 71, recesses 78 and protrusions 79 along the circumferential direction are alternately formed in the axial direction, and the adhesiveness of the solidifying material 80 such as mortar to be filled is provided. It is secured well. The first locking connection body 30 and the third to sixth locking connection bodies 32 to 35 also have the same basic structure as the above-described second locking connection body 31. Description of is omitted.
　このようにして、第２係止連結体３１を介してトラス部材２０を連結する際には、まず、第２係止連結体３１を分離状態となすことで、一方の半割れ片７０に支持させた単一の係止ピン７６に３本のトラス部材２０,２０,２０のアンカー片２２,２２,２２を係止する。そして、一方の半割れ片７０内にトラス部材２０,２０,２０の端部を挿入状態となして、同状態にて一方の半割れ片７０に他方の半割れ片７１を接合する。続いて、各筒状片４３～４５の先端部に結合リング７２～７４を嵌合させる。最後に、第２係止連結体３１内、すなわち、各筒状片４３～４５内には固化材８０を充填して固化させる。 In this way, when the truss member 20 is connected via the second locking connection body 31, first, the second locking connection body 31 is separated and thereby supported by one half crack piece 70. The anchor pieces 22, 22, 22 of the three truss members 20, 20, 20 are locked to the single locking pin 76 that has been moved. And the edge part of truss member 20,20,20 will be in an insertion state in one half crack piece 70, and the other half crack piece 71 is joined to one half crack piece 70 in the same state. Subsequently, the coupling rings 72 to 74 are fitted to the tip portions of the respective cylindrical pieces 43 to 45. Finally, the solidifying material 80 is filled into the second locking connector 31, that is, the cylindrical pieces 43 to 45, and solidified.
　より具体的に、第７・第８係止連結体３６,３７の構造を図６～図８を参照しながら説明する。すなわち、第７係止連結体３６は、図６及び図７に示すように、連結本片６２と筒状片６３とから形成している。 More specifically, the structure of the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the seventh locking coupling body 36 is formed of a coupling main piece 62 and a cylindrical piece 63.
　連結本片６２は、支柱本片１５の上部の周面に沿わせて円弧状に湾曲させて形成した基板８１と、基板８１の外側面中途部から左側下方へ突設した突片８２とから形成している。８３は突片８２の外周面の先端部に形成した雄ネジ部である。８４は基板８１に形成したビス孔、８５はビス孔８４に挿通するビスであり、ビス８５により支柱本片１５に基板８１を着脱自在に固定している。８６は基板８１の上端縁中央部に連結した昇降ワイヤであり、昇降ワイヤ８６は中途部を支柱本片１５の上端部に設けた滑車８７を介して、支柱本片１５の下部に設けた巻き取り・巻き戻し具８８に先端部を巻回している。８９は基板８１の下端縁中央部に連結した連結ワイヤであり、連結ワイヤ８９により第７係止連結体３６と第８係止連結体３７を連結している（図３参照）。 The connecting main piece 62 includes a substrate 81 formed by being curved in an arc along the peripheral surface of the upper portion of the column main piece 15, and a protruding piece 82 protruding downward from the middle portion of the outer surface of the substrate 81 to the left side. Forming. Reference numeral 83 denotes a male screw portion formed at the tip of the outer peripheral surface of the protruding piece 82. 84 is a screw hole formed in the substrate 81, 85 is a screw inserted through the screw hole 84, and the substrate 81 is detachably fixed to the columnar piece 15 by the screw 85. Reference numeral 86 denotes a lifting wire connected to the center of the upper end edge of the substrate 81, and the lifting wire 86 is wound around a lower portion of the column main piece 15 via a pulley 87 having a midway portion provided at the upper end portion of the column main piece 15. The tip is wound around the take-up / rewinding tool 88. Reference numeral 89 denotes a connecting wire connected to the central portion of the lower end edge of the substrate 81, and the seventh locking connecting body 36 and the eighth locking connecting body 37 are connected by the connecting wire 89 (see FIG. 3).
　筒状片６３は、第２係止連結体３１の構造と同様に構成しており、軸線に沿わせて二つ割り状となした一対の半割れ片９０,９１を接合・分離自在に形成している。そして、一対の半割れ片９０,９１を接合状態にして、先端部に結合リング９２を嵌合させることで、一対の半割れ片９０,９１の接合状態を保持させることができるようにしている。９３は係止ピン、９４は凹条部、９５は凸条部である。筒状片６３の外周面の基部には雄ネジ部９６を形成している。かかる雄ネジ部９６と突片８２の雄ネジ部８３の外径は同一径となして、両雄ネジ部９６,８３間に内周面に雌ネジ部９７を形成した連結筒片９８を架設状に螺着して、突片８２に筒状片６３を着脱自在に連結している。９９は回り止め用螺着リングである。 The cylindrical piece 63 is configured in the same manner as the structure of the second locking connector 31, and is formed by forming a pair of half-cracked pieces 90 and 91 that are split along the axis so as to be joined and separated. Yes. Then, the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 are brought into a joined state, and the joining state of the pair of half-cracked pieces 90, 91 can be maintained by fitting the coupling ring 92 to the tip portion. . Reference numeral 93 denotes a locking pin, 94 denotes a concave portion, and 95 denotes a convex portion. A male screw portion 96 is formed at the base of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical piece 63. The outer diameter of the male screw portion 96 and the male screw portion 83 of the projecting piece 82 are the same diameter, and a connecting cylinder piece 98 having a female screw portion 97 formed on the inner peripheral surface is provided between the male screw portions 96 and 83. The cylindrical piece 63 is detachably connected to the projecting piece 82. Reference numeral 99 denotes a non-rotating screwing ring.
　第８係止連結体３７は、図８に示すように、連結本片６４と筒状片６５と筒状片６６とから第７係止連結体３６の構造と同様に構成している。１００は連結本片６４の一部を形成する基板であり、１０１はビス孔、１０２はビス孔１０１に挿通するビスであり、ビス１０２により支柱本片１５に基板１００を着脱自在に固定している。１０３は基板１００の両側縁部に設けた係止用突片であり、係止用突片１０３,１０３に連結アーム片１０４,１０４を介して、支柱本片１５の周面に沿って上下方向に転動する昇降用ローラ１０５を着脱自在に係止・連結している。従って、第８係止連結体３７と連結アーム片１０４,１０４と昇降用ローラ１０５とで、支柱本片１５の外周面を抱くようにして昇降させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the eighth locking coupling body 37 is configured in the same manner as the seventh locking coupling body 36 from a coupling main piece 64, a cylindrical piece 65, and a cylindrical piece 66. Reference numeral 100 denotes a substrate forming a part of the connecting book piece 64, 101 denotes a screw hole, and 102 denotes a screw inserted into the screw hole 101. The board 100 is detachably fixed to the column main piece 15 with the screw 102. Yes. Reference numeral 103 denotes locking protrusions provided on both side edges of the substrate 100. The locking protrusions 103, 103 are connected to the locking protrusions 103, 103 via the connecting arm pieces 104, 104 along the circumferential surface of the column main piece 15. The raising and lowering roller 105 that rolls on and off is detachably locked and connected. Therefore, the eighth locking connector 37, the connecting arm pieces 104 and 104, and the lifting roller 105 can be lifted and lowered so as to hold the outer peripheral surface of the column main piece 15.
　このように、第７・第８係止連結体３６,３７は支柱本片１５の周面にビス８５,１０２を介して着脱自在に取り付けている。そして、連結体４のメンテナンス等を行う際には、基板１００に昇降用ローラ１０５を係止・連結すると共に、ビス８５,１０２を取り外した状態で、巻き取り・巻き戻し具８８により昇降ワイヤ８６を巻き戻すことで、連結体４を下降させることができる。さらに、連結体４を支柱本片１５から取り外すこともできる。連結体４を支柱本片１５,１５間に懸架する場合には、上記した手順を反対にたどることになる。このような可動式の連結体４は、小川や浅海域のため、適当なところに下降させて点検取替えを行う必要性がある場合に好適である。 As described above, the seventh and eighth locking coupling bodies 36 and 37 are detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the column main piece 15 via the screws 85 and 102. When performing maintenance or the like on the connection body 4, the lifting roller 105 is locked and connected to the substrate 100, and the lifting / rewinding tool 88 is used to lift and lower the wire 86 with the screws 85 and 102 removed. Can be lowered. Furthermore, the connection body 4 can also be removed from the column main piece 15. When the connection body 4 is suspended between the main column pieces 15 and 15, the above-described procedure is followed in reverse. Such a movable connecting body 4 is suitable for a case where it is necessary to perform inspection and replacement by descending to an appropriate place because it is a creek or a shallow sea area.
　上記した柔い・軽量・トラス構造の連結体４は、特に沿岸－浅海域(２０ｍ以下）において、風振動補強（制振機能）を兼ねて可動式にして採用する。連結体４のトラス構造は、主な引張り応力бt<2,200Mpaの負担については完全に担い、圧縮応力бcについては弾性横倒れ加重бk<бtを限界として分担する非線形弾性構造である。すなわち、（a）-бk<б<бkはトラス構造全体の補強効果がうまれ、(b)бk<б<2,200Mpaでは、引っ張り部材のみの部分トラスの吊り補強システムとなる。ケース(a)の場合、風による振動抑止効果がある。より強い風力では（ｂ）に入るが、非線形弾性応答に留める設計が可能である。奥行きの取り方にも影響(奥行きが大きいほど相殺効果が高い）を受けるが風洞実験により、設計モデルを最終的に決定することになる。それでも大型台風時において、より高い安全性をうることが必要条件であれば、大型台風時の制振ＳＣＦケーブルを臨時に取り付けることができる。 The above-mentioned flexible / lightweight / truss structure connecting body 4 is adopted to be movable, in addition to wind vibration reinforcement (vibration control function), particularly in the coast-shallow sea area (20 m or less). The truss structure of the coupling body 4 is a non-linear elastic structure that completely bears the burden of the main tensile stress бt <2,200 Mpa and shares the compressive stress бc with the elastic lateral load бk <бt as a limit. That is, (a) -бk <б <бk is effective in reinforcing the truss structure as a whole, and (b) бk <б <2,200 MPa forms a partial truss suspension reinforcement system with only a tension member. Case (a) has the effect of suppressing vibration caused by wind. A stronger wind force goes into (b), but a design that stays in a non-linear elastic response is possible. The design model is finally determined by wind tunnel experiments, although it is also influenced by the depth (the greater the depth, the higher the cancellation effect). Nevertheless, if it is a necessary condition to obtain higher safety in the case of a large typhoon, a vibration suppression SCF cable for a large typhoon can be temporarily attached.
　また、本実施形態では、図２に示すように、４列の連結体４の全てを柔らかいトラス構造となしたが、奥行き一定間隔（例えば、１０ｍ程度）について、連結体４が４列＝３間隔＋１（３．３３ｍｘ３間隔＝１０ｍ）とすれば、中２列の吊り連結体ユニット５の連結体４としては、トラス構造とすることなく、ケーブルを採用することができる。また、必要に応じて全ての吊り連結体ユニット５の連結体４をケーブルとすることも、所要の一部の吊り連結体ユニット５の連結体４をケーブルとすることもできる。ケーブルとしては、特許第４１４９７４４号に開示されている高機能複合構造体を適用することができる。この場合、高機能複合構造体の一部を構成する被保護体中に集電線を配設することができる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, all of the four rows of connecting bodies 4 have a soft truss structure. However, for a fixed depth interval (for example, about 10 m), the connecting bodies 4 have four rows = 3. If the interval is +1 (3.33mx3 interval = 10m), a cable can be used as the connection body 4 of the suspended connection body units 5 in the middle two rows without forming a truss structure. Moreover, the connection body 4 of all the suspension connection body units 5 can also be made into a cable as needed, and the connection body 4 of the required one part suspension connection body unit 5 can also be made into a cable. As the cable, a high-functional composite structure disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4149744 can be applied. In this case, the current collecting wire can be disposed in the protected body constituting a part of the high-functional composite structure.
　トラス部材２０は、例えば、比重１.８と軽量で引っ張り強度2,200Mpaと高強度なものとなして、テンションのみを伝え、圧縮力は横倒れ力(弾性領域）を限界値とすることができる。そのためトラス構造の連結体４は、引っ張り力を主役とする吊りケーブル機能を発揮する。そして、圧縮抵抗力もあるため、微小振動を抑える効果もある。その結果、連結体４は、極めてしなやかな弾性補強体になって、ソーラーパネル部６が千鳥状に配置された風抜き孔効果（ソーラーパネル部６が風で煽られるのを軽減する効果）とともに、強風時のソーラーパネル部６の動的不安定な（振動、フラッターなど）を抑える効用がある。なお、支柱体２,３は、バックステーとしてのワイヤ１６,１７を取り付けているため、曲げモーメントが大きく低減され、軸圧縮材としての働きを最大限発揮する。 For example, the truss member 20 has a specific gravity of 1.8, a light weight and a high tensile strength of 2,200 Mpa, transmits only the tension, and the compression force can have a lateral fall force (elastic region) as a limit value. . Therefore, the connecting body 4 of the truss structure exhibits a hanging cable function with a pulling force as a main role. And since there is also compression resistance, there is also an effect of suppressing minute vibrations. As a result, the connection body 4 becomes an extremely supple elastic reinforcement body, with a wind vent hole effect (an effect of reducing the solar panel section 6 being blown by wind) in which the solar panel sections 6 are arranged in a staggered manner. It has the effect of suppressing the dynamic instability (vibration, flutter, etc.) of the solar panel 6 during strong winds. In addition, since the support | pillar bodies 2 and 3 are attaching the wires 16 and 17 as a backstay, a bending moment is reduced greatly and the function as an axial compression material is exhibited to the maximum.
　ソーラーパネル部６は、合成樹脂により四角形で薄肉扁平板状に形成した支持基板の上面に、軽くて薄いフィルム状の太陽電池モジュール（例えば、富士電機システムズ（株）製のフィルム型アモルファス太陽電池「ＦＷＡＶＥ」）を張設して構成している。また、ソーラーパネル部６は、四角形の帆布の上面に、軽くて薄いフィルム状の太陽電池モジュールを張設してシート状に構成することもできる。かかるソーラーパネル部６は、隣接する連結体４,４間に架設すると共に、図２に示すように千鳥状に配置して、上下方向に開口する風抜き孔８を形成している。かかる風抜き孔８は、吹き抜け空間７を流通する風を適度に上方へ抜くことで、ソーラーパネル部６が風で煽られるのを軽減する風抜き孔効果を有している。ソーラーパネル部６は集電線（不図示）を介して集電装置（不図示）に接続して、ソーラーパネル部６で発電した電気を集電線を介して集電装置に集電するようにしている。 The solar panel portion 6 is a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film type amorphous solar cell manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. “ FWAVE ") is stretched. Moreover, the solar panel part 6 can also be comprised by extending | stretching a light and thin film-like solar cell module on the upper surface of a square canvas. The solar panel portion 6 is installed between the adjacent connectors 4 and 4 and is arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 2 to form an air vent hole 8 that opens in the vertical direction. The air vent hole 8 has an air vent hole effect that reduces the wind blown by the wind by appropriately blowing the air flowing through the blow-through space 7 upward. The solar panel 6 is connected to a current collector (not shown) via a current collector (not shown), and the electricity generated by the solar panel 6 is collected to the current collector via the current collector. Yes.
　上記のように構成した第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１では、太陽光を集光ないしは受光して発電するソーラーパネル部６を、地面ないしは水面から上方へ一定間隔（例えば、８ｍ）を開けて配置して、ソーラーパネル部６の下方に吹き抜け空間７を形成しているため、吹き抜け空間７を風路となすことができる。そして、かかる風路に風を流通させることで、ソーラーパネル部６を風冷却することができる。その結果、空中太陽光発電装置１では、太陽光の集光効率、太陽光による発電効率を良好に確保することができる上に、ソーラーパネル部６自体の寿命を延命することができる。 In the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the first embodiment configured as described above, the solar panel unit 6 that collects or receives sunlight to generate power is generated at regular intervals (for example, 8 m) upward from the ground or water surface. Since the blow-through space 7 is formed below the solar panel portion 6 and the blow-through space 7 is formed, the blow-through space 7 can be used as an air passage. And the solar panel part 6 can be wind-cooled by distribute | circulating a wind to this wind path. As a result, in the aerial solar power generation device 1, it is possible to satisfactorily secure the sunlight collection efficiency and the power generation efficiency due to sunlight, and to extend the life of the solar panel unit 6 itself.
　また、例えば、砂漠沿岸域においては、ソーラーパネル部６を４～５ｍの空中に配置すれば、かかる空中では照り返し熱が減少し、吹き抜け空間７を流通する風によってあたかも空冷エンジンのようにソーラーパネル部６は冷される。流砂により支柱体２,３の下端部は埋没されるが、コンクリート製の支柱体２,３の補強や新設は容易でかつ低コストであるから、その影響は軽微である。 For example, in a desert coastal area, if the solar panel 6 is arranged in the air of 4 to 5 m, the reflected heat is reduced in the air, and the solar panel looks like an air-cooled engine by the wind flowing through the atrium space 7. Part 6 is cooled. The bottom ends of the support pillars 2 and 3 are buried by the flowing sand, but since the reinforcement and new installation of the concrete support pillars 2 and 3 are easy and low cost, the influence is slight.
　図９～図１１は、第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１の変形適用例である。図９では、ソーラーパネル部６の下側にトラス構造（下弦トラス型）の連結体４を配置した空中太陽光発電装置１を、道路１１０上に配設している。この際、連結体４は道路建築限界Ｈ１（例えば、４.５ｍ）よりも上方に配置している。Ｌ１は支柱体間隔（例えば、５０ｍ～１００ｍ）である。図１０では、ソーラーパネル部６の上側にトラス構造（上弦トラス型）の連結体４を備えた空中太陽光発電装置１を、連結体４が敷地１１１の建築限界Ｈ２よりも上方に配置されるように配設している。Ｌ２は支柱体間隔（例えば、５０ｍ～１００ｍ）である。図１１では、ソーラーパネル部６の下側にトラス構造（斜めクーレオ型）の連結体４を備えた空中太陽光発電装置１を、連結体４が道路建築限界Ｈ３よりも上方に配置されるように配設している。Ｌ３は支柱体間隔（例えば、５０ｍ～１００ｍ）である。 9 to 11 are modified application examples of the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the first embodiment. In FIG. 9, an aerial solar power generation device 1 in which a truss structure (lower truss truss type) connecting body 4 is disposed below the solar panel portion 6 is disposed on a road 110. At this time, the connection body 4 is disposed above the road construction limit H1 (for example, 4.5 m). L1 is a support body interval (for example, 50 to 100 m). In FIG. 10, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (upper string truss type) on the upper side of the solar panel portion 6 is disposed above the building limit H <b> 2 of the site 111. They are arranged as follows. L2 is an interval between the support bodies (for example, 50 m to 100 m). In FIG. 11, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 including the connecting body 4 having a truss structure (diagonal creeo type) on the lower side of the solar panel portion 6 is arranged such that the connecting body 4 is disposed above the road building limit H3. It is arranged. L3 is a support body interval (for example, 50 m to 100 m).
　また、ソーラーパネル部６は、連結体４,４間に架設した状態で、必要に応じて支柱体２側ないしは支柱体３側に移動可能となすこともできる。例えば、畑の上方にソーラーパネル部６を配置した場合、冬場においてはソーラーパネル部６を移動させることで畑の作物等に直射日光が照射されるようにすることができる。 Further, the solar panel section 6 can be moved to the support body 2 side or the support body 3 side as necessary in a state of being laid between the connecting bodies 4 and 4. For example, when the solar panel unit 6 is disposed above the field, it is possible to irradiate crops in the field with direct sunlight by moving the solar panel unit 6 in winter.
　［第２実施形態］
　図１２及び図１３は本発明に係る第２実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１２及び図１３に示すように、家屋Ｋの屋根Ｒの上方に略平行に一定間隔を開けてシート状のソーラーパネル部６を配設している。そして、ソーラーパネル部６は、屋根Ｒの上方に展開状態に張設される使用姿勢と、軒下に巻き取られて屋根Ｒの上方が開放される収納姿勢とに姿勢変更自在としている。 [Second Embodiment]
12 and 13 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a second embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a sheet-like solar panel portion 6 disposed above the roof R of the house K at a certain interval in parallel. The solar panel section 6 can be changed in posture between a use posture stretched above the roof R and a stowed posture in which the top of the roof R is opened by being wound under the eaves.
　すなわち、空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１３に示すように、姿勢変更自在としたソーラーパネル部６を一つのユニット１２０として、四つのユニット１２０を左右方向に並列的に配設して構成している。そして、各ユニット１２０間には一定の間隔を開けて風抜き孔８を形成して、前記した風抜き孔効果が生起されるようにしている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 is configured by arranging the solar panel section 6 whose posture can be freely changed as one unit 120 and four units 120 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. ing. And the air vent hole 8 is formed at a fixed interval between the units 120 so that the air vent hole effect described above is generated.
　屋根Ｒの棟Ｍｕと交差するように家屋Ｋの左・右外壁Ｗ１,Ｗ２に沿わせて一対の支柱体２,２を立設している。一対の支柱体２,２は棟Ｍｕよりも一定高さだけ高く形成して、上端部間に左右方向に伸延する棟側リール支軸１２１を架設している。１２２は連結ブラケットである。 A pair of support columns 2 and 2 are erected along the left and right outer walls W1 and W2 of the house K so as to intersect the ridge Mu of the roof R. The pair of column bodies 2, 2 are formed higher than the ridge Mu by a certain height, and a ridge-side reel support shaft 121 extending in the left-right direction is installed between upper end portions. Reference numeral 122 denotes a connection bracket.
　一方、屋根Ｒの軒先Ｎの直下方には外壁Ｇから複数（本実施形態では５本）の支持アーム１２３を突設している（本実施形態では、外壁Ｇと支持アーム１２３とで支柱体３を形成している）。各支持アーム１２３は、略水平に伸延する伸延部１２４と、伸延部１２４の先端部から上方へ立ち上げた立ち上がり部１２５とから形成している。全ての立ち上がり部１２５間には左右方向に伸延する３本の軒先側リール支軸１２６を同軸的に架設している。棟側リール支軸１２１と軒先側リール支軸１２６との間にリール１２７,１２８を介して左右一対のロープ状の連結体４,４を巻回して吊り連結体ユニット５を形成している。左右一対の連結体４,４間には帯状に形成したシート状のソーラーパネル部６を架設状に連結して、一つのユニット１２０を形成している。 On the other hand, a plurality of (five in this embodiment) support arms 123 project from the outer wall G directly below the eaves N of the roof R (in this embodiment, the support wall 123 includes the outer wall G and the support arms 123. 3). Each support arm 123 is formed by an extending portion 124 extending substantially horizontally and a rising portion 125 rising upward from the distal end portion of the extending portion 124. Between all the rising portions 125, three eaves side reel support shafts 126 extending in the left-right direction are coaxially installed. A pair of left and right rope-like connecting bodies 4, 4 are wound between the ridge-side reel support shaft 121 and the eaves-end side reel support shaft 126 via reels 127, 128 to form a suspended connecting body unit 5. A sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is connected in a bridge shape between the pair of left and right connecting bodies 4, 4 to form one unit 120.
　ソーラーパネル部６は、帯状に形成した帆布に軽くて薄いフィルム状の太陽電池モジュール（例えば、富士電機システムズ（株）製のフィルム型アモルファス太陽電池「ＦＷＡＶＥ」）を張設して構成している。そして、一つのユニット１２０を形成するソーラーパネル部６毎に巻き取りドラム１３０に基端側から巻回している。巻き取りドラム１３０は、ユニット１２０を形成する一対の支持アーム１２３,１２３の伸延部１２４,１２４間に横架している。伸延部１２４,１２４の内側面にはその伸延方向に沿わせてガイド溝１３１,１３１を形成して、ガイド溝１３１,１３１に巻き取りドラム１３０の支軸１３２を進退摺動自在に架設している。Ｍは各軒先側リール支軸１２６を正・逆回転駆動させる回転駆動モータである。 The solar panel unit 6 is configured by stretching a light and thin film-like solar cell module (for example, a film-type amorphous solar cell “FWAVE” manufactured by Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd.) on a canvas formed in a strip shape. . And it winds around the winding drum 130 from the base end side for every solar panel part 6 which forms one unit 120. The take-up drum 130 lies horizontally between the extended portions 124 and 124 of the pair of support arms 123 and 123 that form the unit 120. Guide grooves 131, 131 are formed on the inner side surfaces of the extension portions 124, 124 along the extension direction, and the support shaft 132 of the take-up drum 130 is installed in the guide grooves 131, 131 so as to be freely slidable. Yes. M is a rotation drive motor that drives each eaves end side reel support shaft 126 to rotate forward and backward.
　このようにして、ソーラーパネル部６を使用姿勢となす際には、巻き取りドラム１３０を伸延部１２４,１２４の先端部に進出摺動させて配置する。そして、巻き取りドラム１３０に巻回したソーラーパネル部６の先端縁部１３３を左右一対のロープ状の連結体４,４に連結する。続いて、回転駆動モータＭを正回転させることで連結体４,４を棟Ｍｕ側に移動させる。この際、ソーラーパネル部６は巻き取りドラム１３０から繰り出されて、屋根Ｒの上方に張設されて使用姿勢を採る。 In this way, when the solar panel unit 6 is brought into a use posture, the winding drum 130 is arranged to advance and slide on the distal end portions of the extending portions 124 and 124. And the front-end edge part 133 of the solar panel part 6 wound around the winding drum 130 is connected with a pair of right and left rope- like connection bodies 4 and 4. Subsequently, by rotating the rotation drive motor M in the forward direction, the coupling bodies 4 and 4 are moved to the building Mu side. At this time, the solar panel unit 6 is unwound from the take-up drum 130 and stretched above the roof R to take a use posture.
　四つのユニット１２０のソーラーパネル部６を順次使用姿勢となすことで、図１３に示すように、屋根Ｒの上方の殆どをソーラーパネル部６で被覆することができて、かかる状態のソーラーパネル部６により効率良く太陽光発電を行うことができる。それと同時に、ソーラーパネル部６は、屋根Ｒの直射熱を軽減することができる。そして、かかる使用姿勢のソーラーパネル部６と屋根Ｒとの間には、図１２に示すように、吹き抜け空間７が形成されているため、吹き抜け空間７を通して屋根Ｒの軒先Ｎ側から棟Ｍｕ側に向けて風が吹き抜ける。その結果、屋根Ｒの熱を逃がすことができて、屋根Ｒを風冷却することができる。また、各ユニット１２０間には一定の間隔を開けて風抜き孔８を形成しているため、前記した風抜き孔効果も生起される。 As shown in FIG. 13, the solar panel portion 6 of the four units 120 can be covered with the solar panel portion 6 almost as shown in FIG. 6 can efficiently perform solar power generation. At the same time, the solar panel unit 6 can reduce the direct heat of the roof R. And since the aerial space 7 is formed between the solar panel part 6 and the roof R of this use attitude | position, as shown in FIG. The wind blows toward. As a result, the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled. Further, since the air vent holes 8 are formed with a certain interval between the units 120, the above-described air vent hole effect is also produced.
　ソーラーパネル部６を収納姿勢となす際には、回転駆動モータＭを逆回転させることで連結体４,４を軒先Ｎ側に移動させると共に、巻き取りドラム１３０にソーラーパネル部６を巻き取る。そして、左右一対のロープ状の連結体４,４に連結しているソーラーパネル部６の先端縁部１３３を取り外すことで収納姿勢とする（収納姿勢は図１２に実線で示す）。続いて、ソーラーパネル部６を巻き取った巻き取りドラム１３０を伸延部１２４,１２４の基端部に後退摺動させて屋根Ｒの軒下に配置することで完全収納姿勢とする（完全収納姿勢は図１２に想像線で示す）。 When the solar panel unit 6 is brought into the storage posture, the rotation drive motor M is reversely rotated to move the coupling bodies 4 and 4 to the eaves N side, and the solar panel unit 6 is wound around the winding drum 130. Then, the storage panel is set in the storage position by removing the front edge 133 of the solar panel unit 6 connected to the pair of left and right rope-like connectors 4 and 4 (the storage position is shown by a solid line in FIG. 12). Subsequently, the take-up drum 130 around which the solar panel portion 6 is wound is moved backward and slid to the base end portions of the extension portions 124 and 124 to be placed under the eaves of the roof R (the complete storage posture is (Indicated by imaginary lines in FIG. 12).
　［第３実施形態］
　図１４及び図１５は本発明に係る第３実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１４及び図１５に示すように、工場Ｆの左・右側外壁Ｗ１,Ｗ２に沿わせて一対の吊り連結体ユニット５,５を立設し、両吊り連結体ユニット５,５の連結体４,４間に格子網状のケーブル網体１４０を架設状に張設して、ケーブル網体１４０にソーラーパネル部６を架設状に張設して構成している。ここで、連結体４はトラス構造となしている。１４１は連結体４とケーブル網体１４０との間に斜交い状に介設した耐風ケーブルである。なお、本実施形態においては、トラス部材２０としてはアルミパイプを使用することもできる。１４２は連結ブラケットである。 [Third Embodiment]
FIG.14 and FIG.15 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 3rd Embodiment based on this invention. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has a pair of suspended coupling units 5, 5 erected along the left and right outer walls W 1, W 2 of the factory F, and both suspended couplings. A grid network cable network 140 is stretched between the connecting units 4 and 4 of the body units 5 and 5, and the solar panel portion 6 is stretched and stretched on the cable network 140. . Here, the connection body 4 has a truss structure. Reference numeral 141 denotes a wind-resistant cable interposed between the connecting body 4 and the cable network 140 in an oblique manner. In the present embodiment, an aluminum pipe can be used as the truss member 20. Reference numeral 142 denotes a connection bracket.
　そして、図１４に示すように、工場Ｆの屋根Ｒとソーラーパネル部６との間に吹き抜け空間７を形成し、図１５に示すように、隣接するソーラーパネル部６,６間に間隔を開けて風抜き孔８を形成している。 Then, as shown in FIG. 14, a blow-off space 7 is formed between the roof R of the factory F and the solar panel portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 15, an interval is provided between the adjacent solar panel portions 6 and 6. The air vent hole 8 is formed.
　このようにして、吹き抜け空間７を通して工場Ｆの屋根Ｒの低位置側から高位置側に風が吹き抜ける。その結果、屋根Ｒの熱を逃がすことができて、屋根Ｒを風冷却することができる。この際、屋根Ｒの低位置側とソーラーパネル部６との上下方向の間隔を、屋根Ｒの高位置側とソーラーパネル部６との上下方向の間隔を大きく設定することで、水平風荷重を軽減することができる。また、各ソーラーパネル部６間には一定の間隔を開け形成した風抜き孔８を通して、前記した風抜き孔効果も生起される。 In this way, the wind blows through the atrium space 7 from the low position side to the high position side of the roof R of the factory F. As a result, the heat of the roof R can be released and the roof R can be wind-cooled. At this time, by setting the vertical distance between the low position side of the roof R and the solar panel part 6 and the vertical distance between the high position side of the roof R and the solar panel part 6, the horizontal wind load is reduced. Can be reduced. In addition, the above-described air vent effect is also caused through the air vent holes 8 formed between the solar panel portions 6 at a predetermined interval.
　［第４実施形態］
　図１６は本発明に係る第４実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１６に示すように、ビルやマンション等の建築物Ｂの窓部１５０を傾斜状に覆う使用姿勢と、巻き取ることで窓部１５０を開放状態となす収納姿勢とに姿勢変更自在となして、使用姿勢では、日除け（室温を下げる）機能と太陽光発電機能を兼備させている。 [Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 16 shows an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the aerial solar power generation device 1 has a usage posture that covers the window 150 of the building B such as a building or a condominium in an inclined manner, and a storage that opens the window 150 by winding up. The posture can be freely changed depending on the posture, and the sunshade (lowering the room temperature) function and the solar power generation function are combined in the use posture.
　すなわち、窓部１５０の上部に巻き取りドラム１５１を左右方向に軸線を向けて横架し、巻き取りドラム１５１に帯状に形成したシート状のソーラーパネル部６を巻き取り・繰り出し可能に巻回している。窓部１５０の下部には左右一対の支持アーム１５２,１５２を略水平に突設し、各支持アーム１５２,１５２の先端部にロープ巻き取り具１５３,１５３を設けている。ソーラーパネル部６の左右側先端部に引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４の先端を連結し、ロープ巻き取り具１５３,１５３に引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４の基端を連結している。 That is, the winding drum 151 is horizontally mounted on the upper part of the window 150 with the axis line in the left-right direction, and the sheet-like solar panel portion 6 formed in a strip shape is wound around the winding drum 151 so as to be able to wind and unwind. Yes. A pair of left and right support arms 152, 152 are provided substantially horizontally at the lower portion of the window portion 150, and rope winders 153, 153 are provided at the tips of the support arms 152, 152. The distal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the left and right distal ends of the solar panel portion 6, and the proximal ends of the pull ropes 154 and 154 are connected to the rope winders 153 and 153.
　そして、ロープ巻き取り具１５３,１５３は、常時、引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４を巻き取る方向に弾性付勢して、引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４を介してソーラーパネル部６を下方へ引き出す方向に弾性付勢している。 The rope winders 153 and 153 are always elastically biased in the direction of winding the tension ropes 154 and 154, and elastically biased in the direction of pulling out the solar panel portion 6 downward via the tension ropes 154 and 154. is doing.
　ここで、本実施形態では、巻き取りドラム１５１を支持する外壁Ｇが支柱体２として機能し、支持アーム１５２が支柱体３として機能し、引っ張りロープ１５４が連結体４として機能して、吊り連結体ユニット５を形成している。 Here, in this embodiment, the outer wall G that supports the take-up drum 151 functions as the support body 2, the support arm 152 functions as the support body 3, and the pulling rope 154 functions as the connection body 4. The body unit 5 is formed.
　このようにして、巻き取りドラム１５１を正回転させてソーラーパネル部６を繰り出せば、引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４がロープ巻き取り具１５３,１５３に巻き取られて、ソーラーパネル部６を引張する。その結果、ソーラーパネル部６は下側外方へ傾斜状に張設されて、窓部１５０を覆う使用姿勢を採る。また、巻き取りドラム１５１を逆回転させて、引っ張りロープ１５４，１５４を介してソーラーパネル部６をロープ巻き取り具１５３,１５３の弾性付勢力に抗して巻き取ることで、ソーラーパネル部６は窓部１５０が開放された収納姿勢を採る。 In this way, when the winding drum 151 is rotated in the forward direction and the solar panel portion 6 is fed out, the pulling ropes 154 and 154 are wound around the rope winders 153 and 153 to pull the solar panel portion 6. As a result, the solar panel unit 6 is inclined in an outwardly inclined manner, and adopts a usage posture that covers the window unit 150. Further, by rotating the winding drum 151 in the reverse direction and winding the solar panel unit 6 against the elastic urging force of the rope winders 153 and 153 via the pulling ropes 154 and 154, the solar panel unit 6 is The storage posture is adopted in which the window 150 is opened.
　上記のように構成した第４実施形態に係る空中太陽光発電装置１は、特に、夏場の省エネ化、日中のクーラー消費による電力のピーク緩和に有効であり、見晴らしや布団干しや台風対策等の必要に応じてソーラーパネル部６を巻き取れば、日常の利便性、安全性を維持することができ、都市全体の省エネ化に寄与できる。 The aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above is particularly effective for energy saving in summer and mitigation of electric power peak due to cooler consumption during the daytime. If the solar panel part 6 is wound up as required, daily convenience and safety can be maintained, which can contribute to energy saving in the entire city.
　［第５実施形態］
　図１７～図１９は本発明に係る第５実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図１７～図１９に示すように、第１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第５実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、ソーラーパネル部６を簡易に昇降移動させることができるようにしている点で異なる。 [Fifth Embodiment]
17 to 19 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the first embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the fifth embodiment. The power generation device 1 is different in that the solar panel unit 6 can be easily moved up and down.
　すなわち、第５実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、地面９に前後方向に伸延する左右一対のコンクリート製の基礎支持片１２,１３を敷設し、各基礎支持片１２,１３上に上下方向に伸延する支柱体２,３を立設している。各支柱体２,３は前後方向にも一定の間隔を開けるとともに、左右方向に対向させて複数立設している。 That is, the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the fifth embodiment lays a pair of left and right concrete foundation support pieces 12 and 13 extending in the front-rear direction on the ground 9, and the vertical direction on each foundation support piece 12 and 13. Struts 2 and 3 extending in the vertical direction. Each of the support columns 2 and 3 is provided with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and is provided in a plurality so as to face each other in the left-right direction.
　前後方向に隣接する支柱体２,２の上端部間には、前後方向に伸延する丸棒状のリール支持片１６０を架設している。リール支持片１６０には、前後部と中途部の三箇所にそれぞれリール１６１をリール支持片１６０の軸線廻りに回転自在に取り付けている。前後方向に隣接する支柱体２,２の内側面には各支柱体２の伸延方向に沿って伸延する昇降ガイドレール片１６２,１６２を取り付けている。そして、前後方向に対向する昇降ガイドレール片１６２,１６２間に、前後方向に伸延する板状のカウンターウエイト片１６３を昇降自在に架設している。 A round bar-shaped reel support piece 160 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. The reel 161 is attached to the reel support piece 160 at three positions, ie, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 160. Elevating guide rail pieces 162 and 162 extending along the extending direction of each column body 2 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 2 and 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. A plate-like counterweight piece 163 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 162, 162 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
　同様に、前後方向に隣接する支柱体３,３の上端部間には、前後方向に伸延する丸棒状のリール支持片１６４を架設している。リール支持片１６４には、前後部と中途部の三箇所にそれぞれリール１６５をリール支持片１６４の軸線廻りに回転自在に取り付けている。前後方向に隣接する支柱体３,３の内側面には各支柱体３の伸延方向に沿って伸延する昇降ガイドレール片１６６,１６６を取り付けている。そして、前後方向に対向する昇降ガイドレール片１６６,１６６間に、前後方向に伸延する板状のカウンターウエイト片１６７を昇降自在に架設している。 Similarly, a round rod-shaped reel support piece 164 extending in the front-rear direction is provided between the upper ends of the support columns 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction. The reel 165 is attached to the reel support piece 164 at three locations, the front and rear portions and the middle portion, so as to be rotatable around the axis of the reel support piece 164. Elevating guide rail pieces 166 and 166 extending along the extending direction of each column body 3 are attached to the inner side surfaces of the column bodies 3 and 3 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. A plate-like counterweight piece 167 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the elevating guide rail pieces 166, 166 facing in the front-rear direction so as to be movable up and down.
　左右に対向するカウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７の前後部と中途部間には、リール１６１,１６５を介してケーブル等の連結体４を介設している。支柱体２,２間、並びに、支柱体３,３間には、巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９を基礎支持片１２,１３上に配設している。巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９は、電動モータ内蔵の巻き取りドラム１７０,１７１にステンレス製のケーブル１７２,１７３の基端部を連結している。ケーブル１７２,１７３の先端部は、それぞれカウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７の下端中途部に連結している。 A connecting body 4 such as a cable is interposed between the front and rear portions and the middle portion of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 facing left and right via reels 161 and 165. Winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 are disposed on the base support pieces 12 and 13 between the support bodies 2 and 2 and between the support bodies 3 and 3. The winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 connect the base end portions of stainless steel cables 172 and 173 to winding drums 170 and 171 with a built-in electric motor. The distal ends of the cables 172 and 173 are connected to the middle portions of the lower ends of the counterweight pieces 163 and 167, respectively.
　前後方向に隣接する連結体４,４間には、前後方向に横長四角形薄肉板状に形成したソーラーパネル部６を四角形枠状の取付片１７４を介して前後方向に間隔を開けて架設状に取り付けている。ここで、ソーラーパネル部６は、軽量薄肉プラスチックで両面が保護されたソーラーフィルムの裏面に厚布と耐候性スポンジを貼設して、コネクターや配線等を内蔵させて保護することで、シート状となすこともできる。 Between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, the solar panel portion 6 formed in the shape of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate in the front-rear direction is provided in an erected shape with a spacing in the front-rear direction via a rectangular frame-shaped attachment piece 174 It is attached. Here, the solar panel portion 6 is a sheet-like material that is protected by attaching a thick cloth and a weather-resistant sponge to the back of the solar film that is protected on both sides with lightweight thin-walled plastic. It can also be.
　左右に対向する一対のカウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７は、それぞれコンクリートで形成して、両カウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７間に配設したソーラーパネル部６等の死荷重とバランスする重量を保持させている。そうすることで、巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９の巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動の際の駆動負担力を軽減させている。 The pair of counterweight pieces 163 and 167 opposed to the left and right are made of concrete, and hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like disposed between the counterweight pieces 163 and 167. . By doing so, the driving burden force at the time of winding / rewinding driving of the winding / rewinding devices 168, 169 is reduced.
　１７５,１７６は支柱体２,３の上端部と、各支柱体２,３の背後の地面９に形成したコンクリート製の左・右側支持体１７７,１７８との間に介設したケーブル等のバックアンカーであり、支柱体２,３の左右方向を補強している。１７９,１８０は支柱体２,３の前後の地面９に形成したコンクリート製の前・後支持体１８１,１８２との間に連結体４を介して介設したケーブル等の前後補強体であり、支柱体２,３の前後方向を補強している。１８３,１８４は補助補強体である。１８５は建築限界域である。なお、ケーブル等としては、ＣＦＲＰ（カーボンファイバーレインフォーストプラスチック）やＳＣＦ製のロッドやケーブルを使用することで、空中太陽光発電装置１の軽量化を図ることができて、軟弱地盤でも空中太陽光発電装置１を設置することができる。 175 and 176 are backs of cables and the like interposed between the upper ends of the support bodies 2 and 3 and the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete formed on the ground 9 behind the support bodies 2 and 3. It is an anchor and reinforces the left and right directions of the support columns 2 and 3. 179 and 180 are front and rear reinforcing bodies such as cables interposed between the front and rear supports 181 and 182 made of concrete formed on the ground 9 before and after the support bodies 2 and 3 via the connecting body 4, The front and rear directions of the support columns 2 and 3 are reinforced. Reference numerals 183 and 184 denote auxiliary reinforcing bodies. 185 is a construction limit area. In addition, as a cable etc., the weight and weight of the aerial solar power generation device 1 can be achieved by using a rod or cable made of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforce plastic) or SCF. The power generator 1 can be installed.
　このようにして、上記のように構成した空中太陽光発電装置１では、左右に対向配置した巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９を巻き戻し駆動させることで、支柱体２,３間にやや緊張させて懸架している使用状態の連結体４を、下方へ撓み状に弛緩させることができる。その結果、連結体４,４間に架設しているソーラーパネル部６を地面９の近傍まで下降させた不使用状態となすことができて、ソーラーパネル部６の維持点検のメンテナンスを簡便かつ堅実に行うことができる。 In this way, in the aerial solar power generation device 1 configured as described above, the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 disposed opposite to the left and right are driven to rewind, so that a slight tension is applied between the support columns 2 and 3. It is possible to loosen the connection body 4 in a use state suspended by bending downward. As a result, the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be brought into a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is lowered to the vicinity of the ground 9 and maintenance of the solar panel portion 6 can be easily and firmly maintained. Can be done.
　メンテナンス終了後は、左右に対向配置した巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９を巻き取り駆動させることで、支柱体２,３間で下方へ撓み状に弛緩している不使用状態の連結体４をやや緊張させて懸架した使用状態となすことができる。この際、連結体４の両端部と巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９との間には、ソーラーパネル部６等の死荷重とバランスする重量を保持したカウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７を介設している。そして、カウンターウエイト片１６３,１６７は支柱体２,２間及び支柱体３,３間に昇降自在に架設しているため、巻き取り・巻き戻し装置１６８,１６９の巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動力の負荷を大幅に軽減させることができる。 After completion of the maintenance, the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 arranged opposite to the left and right are driven to wind up, so that the unused connection body 4 is flexed and relaxed downward between the support columns 2 and 3. It can be used in a state of being suspended with some tension. At this time, counterweight pieces 163 and 167 that hold a weight that balances the dead load of the solar panel portion 6 and the like are interposed between the both ends of the coupling body 4 and the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169. ing. Since the counterweight pieces 163 and 167 are installed between the column bodies 2 and 2 and between the column bodies 3 and 3 so as to freely move up and down, the winding / rewinding driving force of the winding / rewinding devices 168 and 169 is reduced. The load can be greatly reduced.
　［第６実施形態］
　図２０～図２２は本発明に係る第６実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図２０～図２２に示すように、第５実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第６実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６を巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１により巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動させて簡易に昇降移動させることができるようにしている点で異なる。 [Sixth Embodiment]
20 to 22 show an aerial photovoltaic power generator 1 as a sixth embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the sixth embodiment has the same basic structure. The power generation device 1 is configured so that the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 can be easily wound up and down by being wound and rewound by the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191. It is different in point.
　すなわち、第６実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、前後方向に隣接する支柱体２,２の上端部間に、前後方向に伸延する上下一対のガイドローラ１９２,１９３をその軸線廻りに転動自在に架設している。上下一対のガイドローラ１９２,１９３は丸棒状に形成するとともに、上方のガイドローラ１９２は小径とし、下方のガイドローラ１９３は大径として、両ガイドローラ１９２,１９３間で連結体４,４及び連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６をガイドしている。同様に、前後方向に隣接する支柱体３,３の上端部間に、前後方向に伸延する上下一対のガイドローラ１９４,１９５をその軸線廻りに転動自在に架設している。上下一対のガイドローラ１９４,１９５は丸棒状に形成するとともに、上方のガイドローラ１９４は小径とし、下方のガイドローラ１９５は大径として、両ガイドローラ１９４,１９５間で連結体４,４及び連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６をガイドしている。 That is, the aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the sixth embodiment rolls a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 extending in the front-rear direction around the axis between the upper ends of the column bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is built freely. The pair of upper and lower guide rollers 192 and 193 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 192 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 193 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 and the connection between the guide rollers 192 and 193 are connected. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided. Similarly, a pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194, 195 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the support bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis. The pair of upper and lower guide rollers 194 and 195 are formed in a round bar shape, the upper guide roller 194 has a small diameter, the lower guide roller 195 has a large diameter, and the connecting bodies 4 and 4 are connected between the guide rollers 194 and 195. A solar panel 6 laid between the bodies 4 and 4 is guided.
　左右に対向する支柱体２,３の背後の地面９に形成したコンクリート製の左・右側支持体１７７,１７８上には、巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１を左右に対向させて配設している。巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１は、電動モータ内蔵の巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動可能となしている。そして、巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７に連結体４,４の左右側端部をそれぞれ連結している。左右に対向する巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７は、相互に反対方向に回転させることで、連結体４,４及び連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６を巻き取ることも、また、巻き戻すこともできるようにしている。 Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing. The winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor. And the right-and-left side edge part of the connection bodies 4 and 4 is connected with the winding drum bodies 196 and 197, respectively. The winding drum bodies 196, 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in opposite directions to wind up the connecting bodies 4, 4 and the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4, 4, It can also be rewound.
　このようにして、巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１の巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を巻き取り駆動させることで、支柱体２,３間において、ガイドローラ１９２～１９４を介して連結体４,４を緊張させた使用状態となすことができる。この際、巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７は相互に反対方向に回転する。また、巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１の巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を巻き戻し駆動させることで、支柱体２,３間において、ガイドローラ１９２～１９４を介して連結体４,４を下方へ撓み状に弛緩させた不使用状態となすことができる。この際、巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７は相互に反対方向に回転する。この場合、建築限界域１８５に建設された建設物等の天井部に載置することで、天井部にてメンテナンス作業を行うことができる。 In this way, the take- up drum bodies 196 and 197 of the take-up and rewind drum devices 190 and 191 are taken up and driven, so that the connecting body 4 is interposed between the support columns 2 and 3 via the guide rollers 192 to 194. , 4 can be used in tension. At this time, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other. Further, by driving the take- up drum bodies 196, 197 of the take-up / rewind drum devices 190, 191 to rewind, the connecting bodies 4, 4 are connected between the support columns 2, 3 via the guide rollers 192-194. It can be made into the unused state relaxed in the downward bent form. At this time, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 rotate in directions opposite to each other. In this case, the maintenance work can be performed on the ceiling by placing it on the ceiling of a construction or the like constructed in the building limit area 185.
　［第７実施形態］
　図２３～図２５は本発明に係る第７実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図２３～図２５に示すように、第５・第６実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第７実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６を巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１により巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動させて簡易に巻き取り・巻き戻し移動させることができるようにしている点で異なる。 [Seventh Embodiment]
23 to 25 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a seventh embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 23 to 25, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the fifth and sixth embodiments. The aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 simply winds and rewinds the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 by winding and rewinding drum units 190 and 191 to wind and rewind the solar panel unit 6. It is different in that it can be.
　すなわち、第７実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、前後方向に隣接する支柱体２,２の上端部間には、前後方向に伸延する丸棒状のガイドローラ２００をその軸線廻りに転動自在に架設している。同様に、前後方向に隣接する支柱体３,３の上端部間には、前後方向に伸延する丸棒状のガイドローラ２０１をその軸線廻りに転動自在に架設している。 That is, in the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the seventh embodiment, a round bar-shaped guide roller 200 extending in the front-rear direction rolls around the axis between the upper ends of the support bodies 2, 2 adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is installed freely. Similarly, a round bar-shaped guide roller 201 extending in the front-rear direction is installed between the upper ends of the column bodies 3, 3 adjacent in the front-rear direction so as to be able to roll around its axis.
　左右に対向する支柱体２,３の背後の地面９に形成したコンクリート製の左・右側支持体１７７,１７８上には、巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１を左右に対向させて配設している。巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１は、電動モータ内蔵の巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を巻き取り・巻き戻し駆動可能となしている。 Winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 are arranged on the left and right support bodies 177 and 178 made of concrete on the ground 9 behind the right and left support columns 2 and 3 so as to face the left and right sides. is doing. The winding / rewinding drum devices 190 and 191 can drive the winding and rewinding drum bodies 196 and 197 with a built-in electric motor.
　支柱体２,３の上端部間には吊り支持体２０２を架設している。吊り支持体２０２は、左側の支柱体２の上端部に基端部を連結した左側の上・下トラス部材２０３,２０４と、右側の支柱体３の上端部に基端部を連結した右側の上・下トラス部材２０５,２０６と、これらのトラス部材２０３～２０６の先端部同士を連結した中途部材２０７と、前後方向に隣接する中途部材２０７,２０７の端部間に横架状に連結した横架連結部材２０８,２０９とから形成している。横架連結部材２０８,２０９には、着脱自在具としての小片状の電磁石２１４を取り付けている。２１０～２１３はバックステーとしての斜張部材である。吊り支持体２０２を形成する各部材２０３～２０９と斜張部材２１０～２１３はＳＣＦで形成することができる。 A suspension support 202 is installed between the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3. The suspension support 202 includes upper left and lower truss members 203 and 204 having a base end connected to the upper end of the left column 2 and a right side having a base connected to the upper end of the right column 3. The upper and lower truss members 205 and 206, the intermediate member 207 connecting the tip portions of these truss members 203 to 206, and the end portions of the intermediate members 207 and 207 adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected horizontally. The horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are formed. A small piece of electromagnet 214 as a detachable tool is attached to the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209. Reference numerals 210 to 213 denote cable stay members as backstays. The members 203 to 209 and the slant members 210 to 213 forming the suspension support 202 can be formed of SCF.
　前後方向に対向する連結体４,４の内側縁部には着脱自在具としての細幅帯状の電磁石２１５,２１５を取り付けている。そして、両電磁石２１５,２１５間に前後方向に横長四角形シート状のソーラーパネル部６を左右方向に一定の間隔を開けて横架することで、帯状のソーラーパネル体２１６を形成している。 Narrow strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 as detachable tools are attached to the inner edges of the coupling bodies 4 and 4 facing in the front-rear direction. Then, a belt-like solar panel body 216 is formed by horizontally laying a horizontally long rectangular sheet-like solar panel portion 6 between the electromagnets 215 and 215 in the front-rear direction at a certain interval in the left-right direction.
　帯状のソーラーパネル体２１６は、支柱体２,２の上端部間に架設したガイドローラ２００と、支柱体３,３の上端部間に架設したガイドローラ２０１との間に懸架するとともに、両端部を巻き取り・巻き戻しドラム装置１９０,１９１の巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７にそれぞれ連結している。そして、ソーラーパネル体２１６は、吊り支持体２０２の横架連結部材２０８,２０９上に配置している。ここで、ソーラーパネル体２１６に設けた細幅帯状の電磁石２１５,２１５と、横架連結部材２０８,２０９に設けた小片状の電磁石２１４,２１４とは、上下方向に符合するようにしている。しかも、電磁石２１４,２１５同士を吸着（ロック）状態又は離脱（アンロック）状態に地上から遠隔操作可能となしている。 The belt-shaped solar panel body 216 is suspended between the guide roller 200 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 2 and 2 and the guide roller 201 laid between the upper end portions of the column bodies 3 and 3 and both end portions. Are connected to the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 of the winding and rewinding drum devices 190 and 191, respectively. The solar panel body 216 is disposed on the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 of the suspension support body 202. Here, the narrow strip electromagnets 215 and 215 provided on the solar panel body 216 and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided on the horizontal coupling members 208 and 209 are aligned in the vertical direction. . In addition, the electromagnets 214 and 215 can be remotely operated from the ground in an attracted (locked) state or a detached (unlocked) state.
　このようにして、予めソーラーパネル体２１６に設けた細幅帯状の電磁石２１５,２１５と、横架連結部材２０８,２０９に設けた小片状の電磁石２１４,２１４とを離脱（アンロック）状態となす。そして、左右に対向する巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を、相互に同一方向に回転させて、ソーラーパネル体２１６を左側方ないしは右側方の一側方に巻き取り収納することで、不使用状態となすことができる。また、左右に対向する巻き取りドラム体１９６,１９７を、上記とは反対方向に回転させて、ソーラーパネル体２１６を右側方ないしは左側方の一側方に巻き戻すことで、緊張状態に懸架した使用状態となすことができる。この際、吊り支持体２０２は、巻き取り・巻き戻し移動されるソーラーパネル体２１６を下方から支持して、ソーラーパネル体２１６を安定状態に支持するとともに、円滑に移動させることができるようにしている。 In this way, the strip-shaped electromagnets 215 and 215 provided in the solar panel body 216 in advance and the small electromagnets 214 and 214 provided in the horizontal connection members 208 and 209 are separated (unlocked). Eggplant. Then, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the same direction, and the solar panel body 216 is wound and stored in one side on the left side or the right side. Can be made. Further, the winding drum bodies 196 and 197 opposed to the left and right are rotated in the opposite direction to the above, and the solar panel body 216 is rewound to one side on the right side or the left side, thereby being suspended in a tension state. Can be in use. At this time, the suspension support body 202 supports the solar panel body 216 to be wound and unwinded from below so that the solar panel body 216 is supported in a stable state and can be moved smoothly. Yes.
　［第８実施形態］
　図２６（ａ）（ｂ）は本発明に係る第８実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図２６（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、第５～第７実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第８実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、連結体４,４間に架設したソーラーパネル部６を、平板状に展開した使用状態と折り畳み状に収納した不使用状態とに状態変更自在となした点で異なる。また、第８実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１は、使用状態において駐車場の天蓋としても機能している。２６２は車両である。 [Eighth Embodiment]
26 (a) and 26 (b) show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as an eighth embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b), this aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the fifth to seventh embodiments. The aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the embodiment can freely change the state of the solar panel portion 6 installed between the connecting bodies 4 and 4 between a use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is expanded in a flat shape and a non-use state in which the solar panel portion 6 is folded and stored It is different in point. Moreover, the air solar power generation device 1 as 8th Embodiment is functioning also as a canopy of a parking lot in use condition. Reference numeral 262 denotes a vehicle.
　すなわち、第８実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、側面視門型に形成した左右一対の支柱体２,３を地面９に立設し、両支柱体２,３の前後上端部間に、転動リール２２０,２２１を介して無端紐状に形成した連結体４を巻回して架設している。そして、前後に対向する連結体４,４の上側回動側部４ａ,４ａ間に支持枠体２２２を介して多数のソーラーパネル部本体６ａを横架している。 That is, the aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the eighth embodiment has a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 formed in a side-view type and is erected on the ground 9, and between the front and rear upper ends of both support columns 2 and 3. The connecting body 4 formed in an endless string shape is wound around the rolling reels 220 and 221 and installed. And many solar panel part main bodies 6a are laid across the support frame body 222 between the upper rotation side parts 4a and 4a of the connection bodies 4 and 4 which oppose front and back.
　支持枠体２２２は、前後方向に伸延する棒状の連結片２２３の前後端部に挿通リング２２４,２２４を設けて、左右方向に一定の間隔を開けて上側回動側部４ａ,４ａ間に挿通リング２２４,２２４を介して左右方向に摺動自在に横架している。そして、左右に隣接する連結片２２３,２２３間に前後方向に伸延する棒状の中間連結片２２５を配置するとともに、上側回動側部４ａ,４ａ間に中間連結片２２５を横架している。連結片２２３と中間連結片２２５の前後端部間には左右方向に伸延する端部連結片２５６,２５６の左右側端部をそれぞれ枢支連結して架設している。また、最左側に位置する連結片２２３の前後端部は上側回動側部４ａ,４ａに連結している。 The support frame 222 is provided with insertion rings 224 and 224 at front and rear ends of a rod-like connecting piece 223 extending in the front-rear direction, and is inserted between the upper rotation side parts 4 a and 4 a with a certain interval in the left-right direction. It is horizontally slidable through the rings 224 and 224 in the left-right direction. A rod-like intermediate connecting piece 225 extending in the front-rear direction is arranged between the connecting pieces 223 and 223 adjacent to the left and right, and the intermediate connecting piece 225 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a. Between the front and rear end portions of the connecting piece 223 and the intermediate connecting piece 225, the left and right end portions of the end connecting pieces 256, 256 extending in the left-right direction are respectively pivotally connected and installed. Further, the front and rear end portions of the connecting piece 223 located on the leftmost side are connected to the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a.
　連結片２２３と中間連結片２２５と端部連結片２５６,２５６とで四角形枠状の支持枠片２５７を上側回動側部４ａ,４ａ間に横架させて形成するとともに、支持枠片２５７を左右方向に連続させて形成して支持枠体２２２を構成している。２５８は支持枠体２２２を折り畳み収納して支持する収納支持台であり、収納支持台２５８は支柱体３の上部に設けている。２５９は天蓋体である。２６０は正・逆回転自在の連結体駆動モータ、２６１は伝動機構であり、連結体駆動モータ２６０により伝動機構２６１を介して連結体４の上側回動側部４ａ,４ａを左側方ないしは右側方へ水平移動可能に構成している。 The connecting piece 223, the intermediate connecting piece 225, and the end connecting pieces 256, 256 are formed so that a rectangular frame-like support frame piece 257 is horizontally placed between the upper rotating side portions 4a, 4a, and the support frame piece 257 is formed. The support frame 222 is formed by being continuously formed in the left-right direction. Reference numeral 258 denotes a storage support base that folds and stores the support frame body 222 and supports it, and the storage support base 258 is provided on the upper part of the column body 3. Reference numeral 259 denotes a canopy body. Reference numeral 260 denotes a forward / reverse rotatable connecting body drive motor, and 261 denotes a transmission mechanism. The connecting body drive motor 260 causes the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a of the connecting body 4 to move to the left side or right side via the transmission mechanism 261. It can be moved horizontally.
　このように構成することで、連結体４の上側回動側部４ａ,４ａを左側方に水平移動させると、支持枠体２２２は水平に展開される。一方、連結体４の上側回動側部４ａ,４ａを右側方に水平移動させると、各連結片２２３が収納支持台２５８上の右側端部で係止される。そして、右側方へ移動されるにしたがって、中間連結片２２５が上側回動側部４ａ,４ａから上方へ離隔するとともに、各支持枠片２５７が起立する。その結果、支持枠体２２２は収納支持台２５８上において、上方へ凸状に折り畳み状に収納される。 With this configuration, when the upper rotating side portions 4a and 4a of the coupling body 4 are horizontally moved to the left side, the support frame body 222 is expanded horizontally. On the other hand, when the upper rotation side portions 4 a and 4 a of the connection body 4 are horizontally moved to the right side, each connection piece 223 is locked at the right end portion on the storage support base 258. And as the intermediate connection piece 225 is moved to the right side, the intermediate connection piece 225 is separated upward from the upper rotation side portions 4a and 4a, and each support frame piece 257 is erected. As a result, the support frame 222 is housed in a folded upward convex shape on the storage support base 258.
　ソーラーパネル部本体６ａは、前後方向に横長四角形板状に形成して、支持枠体２２２を構成する各支持枠片２５７に取り付けている。そして、ソーラーパネル部６は、多数のソーラーパネル部本体６ａが支持枠片２５７を介して連結して帯状に形成している。その結果、ソーラーパネル部６は、平板状に展開した使用状態と折り畳み状に収納した不使用状態とに状態変更させることができる。 The solar panel main body 6 a is formed in a horizontally long rectangular plate shape in the front-rear direction and attached to each support frame piece 257 constituting the support frame body 222. And the solar panel part 6 has many strip | belt solar panel part main bodies 6a connected through the support frame piece 257, and is formed in strip | belt shape. As a result, the solar panel unit 6 can be changed in state between a use state developed in a flat plate shape and a non-use state accommodated in a folded shape.
　［第９実施形態］
　図２７及び図２８は本発明に係る第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図２７及び図２８に示すように、第８実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第９実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、ソーラーパネル部６を吊り橋方式で懸架している点で異なる。 [Ninth Embodiment]
FIG.27 and FIG.28 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. 27 and 28, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the eighth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the ninth embodiment. The power generator 1 is different in that the solar panel 6 is suspended by a suspension bridge method.
　すなわち、第９実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、対向状態に立設した左右一対の支柱体２,３の上端部間にケーブル等の連結体４を懸架するとともに、連結体４は各支柱体２,３の上端部に設けたリール（図示せず）を介して両端部を地面９に向けて伸延させて、地面９に固定することで吊り連結体ユニット５を形成している。吊り連結体ユニット５は、並列的に間隔を開けて複数（本実施形態では３個）を配置している。各連結体４には連結片２７０を介して上下方向に伸延するケーブル等の複数のハンガー片２７１を左右方向に一定の間隔を開けて垂下している。隣接する連結体４,４間には、ハンガー片２７１を介してパネル部支持枠体２７２を横架して、パネル部支持枠体２７２にソーラーパネル部６を架設している。ソーラーパネル部６は、支柱体２,３間に展開張設した使用状態（図２７に実線で示す）と、支柱体２,３側に折り畳み収納した不使用状態（図２７に一点鎖線で示す）とに状態変更可能となしている。 That is, the aerial solar power generation device 1 according to the ninth embodiment suspends a connection body 4 such as a cable between the upper ends of a pair of left and right support columns 2 and 3 erected in an opposing state. Both ends are extended toward the ground 9 via reels (not shown) provided at the upper ends of the support columns 2 and 3, and the suspended connector unit 5 is formed by being fixed to the ground 9. A plurality (three in the present embodiment) of the suspended connector units 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel. A plurality of hanger pieces 271 such as cables extending in the up-down direction via the connection pieces 270 are suspended from each connection body 4 at a certain interval in the left-right direction. Between the adjacent coupling bodies 4, 4, a panel portion support frame body 272 is horizontally mounted via a hanger piece 271, and the solar panel portion 6 is installed on the panel portion support frame body 272. The solar panel 6 is used in a state of being stretched and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 (shown by a solid line in FIG. 27) and is not used by being folded and stored on the support columns 2 and 3 side (shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 27). ) And the state can be changed.
　パネル部支持枠体２７２は、図２９～図３１にも示すように、前後方向に伸延する多数の梁片２７３を左右方向に間隔を開けて配置する一方、それらの上に左右方向に伸延する多数の桁片２７４を前後方向に間隔を開けて配置するとともに格子状に連結して形成している。パネル部支持枠体２７２の左右側端部は支柱体２,３の中途部に連結している。桁片２７４は断面四角形のパイプ状に形成して、前後方向に一定の間隔を開けて対向させた桁片２７４,２７４同士でソーラーパネル部本体６ａを摺動自在に支持している。 As shown in FIGS. 29 to 31, the panel support frame 272 has a large number of beam pieces 273 extending in the front-rear direction and spaced apart in the left-right direction, and extends in the left-right direction above them. A large number of girders 274 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and connected in a lattice shape. The left and right end portions of the panel portion support frame body 272 are connected to midway portions of the support columns 2 and 3. The beam piece 274 is formed in a pipe shape having a square cross section, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 opposed to each other with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction.
　対向する桁片２７４,２７４の内側壁には支軸摺動用長孔２７５,２７５を桁片２７４の伸延方向に沿わせて形成している。各支軸摺動用長孔２７５,２７５中には前後方向に軸線を向けた支軸２７６,２７６を挿通して、各支軸２７６,２７６の一側端部に転動ローラ２７７,２７７を転動自在に取り付けるとともに、桁片２７４,２７４内に配置している。支軸２７６,２７６の一側端部の先端にはボス部２７８を介して前後方向に軸線を向けたガイド筒片２７９を取り付けている。桁片２７４内には左側端部と中途部にプーリ（図示せず）を配置して、両プーリ間に無端紐状の状態変更用紐体２８０を巻回している。同様に桁片２７４内の中途部と右側端部にプーリ（図示せず）を配置して、両プーリ間に無端紐状の状態変更用紐体２８０を巻回している。 On the inner side walls of the opposed spar pieces 274 and 274, long shafts 275 and 275 for sliding the spindle are formed along the extending direction of the spar piece 274. The support shafts 276, 276 having axial lines directed in the front-rear direction are inserted into the support shaft sliding long holes 275, 275, and the rolling rollers 277, 277 are rolled on one side end portions of the support shafts 276, 276, respectively. It is mounted so as to be movable, and is disposed in the beam pieces 274 and 274. A guide cylinder piece 279 having an axis line in the front-rear direction is attached via a boss 278 to the tip of one end of the support shafts 276 and 276. A pulley (not shown) is disposed in the left end portion and the middle portion in the beam piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys. Similarly, pulleys (not shown) are arranged in the middle part and right end part of the girder piece 274, and an endless string-like state changing string body 280 is wound between the pulleys.
　このようにして、桁片２７４内の一側半部と他側半部にそれぞれ状態変更用紐体２８０,２８０を配置している。２８１は状態変更用紐体２８０の上側回動側部、２８２は状態変更用紐体２８０の下側回動側部であり、下側回動側部２８２はガイド筒片２７９中に挿通している。ソーラーパネル部６の最先端部は、下側回動側部２８２に連結している。状態変更用紐体２８０は、紐体駆動モータにより伝動機構（これらは図示せず）を介して下側回動側部２８２を左側方ないしは右側方へ水平移動可能に構成している。また、ハンガー片２７１の下端部は連結片２８３を介して梁片２７３の上面壁２８４に取り付けている。 In this way, the state change string members 280 and 280 are arranged in the first half and the other half in the beam piece 274, respectively. Reference numeral 281 denotes an upper rotation side portion of the state change string 280, 282 denotes a lower rotation side portion of the state change string 280, and the lower rotation side portion 282 is inserted into the guide tube piece 279. Yes. The most advanced part of the solar panel part 6 is connected to the lower rotation side part 282. The state changing string 280 is configured such that the lower rotating side portion 282 can be horizontally moved leftward or rightward via a transmission mechanism (not shown) by a string driving motor. Further, the lower end portion of the hanger piece 271 is attached to the upper surface wall 284 of the beam piece 273 via the connecting piece 283.
　ソーラーパネル部６は、多数のソーラーパネル部本体６ａを左右方向に帯状に連結して、桁片２７４の一側略半部を被覆可能に形成している。ソーラーパネル部本体６ａは、前後方向（梁片方向）に横長四角形の扁平板状ないしはシート状に形成して、周縁部に補強枠体２９０を取り付けている。 The solar panel section 6 is formed so that a large number of solar panel section main bodies 6a are connected in a strip shape in the left-right direction so that one half of the beam piece 274 can be covered. The solar panel main body 6a is formed in a horizontally long flat plate shape or a sheet shape in the front-rear direction (beam piece direction), and a reinforcing frame body 290 is attached to the peripheral portion.
　そして、多数のソーラーパネル部本体６ａを桁片方向に隣接させて配置し、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの一側端部は、隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａの一側端部と補強枠体２９０,２９０を介して上面側前後部同士を上側蝶番２９１,２９１により枢支・連結する一方、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの他側端部は、隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａの他側端部と補強枠体２９０,２９０を介して下面側前後部同士を下側蝶番２９２,２９２により枢支・連結している。上側蝶番２９１,２９１には外側方へ突出する係止ピン２９３,２９３を設け、各係止ピン２９３,２９３を上方から桁片２７４,２７４の上面壁２９４,２９４に当接させて係止することができるようにしている。下側蝶番２９２,２９２は支軸２７６,２７６の他側端部に連設している。 And many solar panel part main bodies 6a are arrange | positioned adjacent to a digit piece direction, and one side edge part of the solar panel part main body 6a and one side edge part of the adjacent solar panel part main body 6a and the reinforcement frame 290, The upper and lower front side front and rear parts are pivotally supported and connected via upper hinges 291 and 291 via 290, while the other side end of the solar panel main body 6a is connected to the other side end of the adjacent solar panel main body 6a and a reinforcing frame. The lower side front and rear portions are pivotally supported and connected by lower hinges 292 and 292 via the bodies 290 and 290. The upper hinges 291 and 291 are provided with locking pins 293 and 293 projecting outward, and the locking pins 293 and 293 are locked by contacting the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 from above. To be able to. The lower hinges 292 and 292 are connected to the other end portions of the support shafts 276 and 276.
　このようにして、多数のソーラーパネル部本体６ａを連結して帯状に形成したソーラーパネル部６は、上側蝶番２９１,２９１により上方へ凸状に中折れ自在となすとともに、下側蝶番２９２,２９２により下方へ凸状に中折れ自在となしている。そして、台風や突風等の強風を受けそうな場合には、紐体駆動モータにより伝動機構を介して状態変更用紐体２８０の下側回動側部２８２を左側方ないしは右側方へ水平移動させることで、ソーラーパネル部６を支柱体２,３側に折り畳み収納した不使用状態に状態変更することで、ソーラーパネル部が一過性の強風を受けて破損等される被害を回避することができる。つまり、台風等対策を講じることができる。また、状態変更用紐体２８０の下側回動側部２８２を水平移動させることで、支柱体２,３間に展開張設した使用状態（稼働状態）となすことができる。 In this way, the solar panel portion 6 formed in a band shape by connecting a large number of solar panel portion main bodies 6a can be folded upward in a convex shape by the upper hinges 291 and 291, and the lower hinges 292 and 292. Therefore, it can be bent in a convex shape downward. When a strong wind such as a typhoon or a gust is likely to be received, the lower rotation side portion 282 of the state changing string 280 is horizontally moved to the left side or the right side via the transmission mechanism by the string driving motor. By changing the state of the solar panel unit 6 to the unused state in which the solar panel unit 6 is folded and stored on the side of the support columns 2 and 3, it is possible to avoid damage that the solar panel unit is damaged due to a temporary strong wind. it can. In other words, measures such as typhoons can be taken. Further, by horizontally moving the lower rotation side portion 282 of the state changing string body 280, it is possible to obtain a use state (operating state) in which the strut bodies 2 and 3 are stretched and stretched.
　第９実施形態では、風荷重に対して重力で対処する吊り橋のように設計する。すなわち、風荷重は３００kg/m2の1/16で、約２０kg/m2と小さく、軽量アルミ材で格子構造補強パネル部支持枠体２７２やソーラーパネル部６等の死加重（３０～７０kg/m2)で、吹き上げ荷重に対処できる。このため、耕作地などの比較的弱い地盤でも、低コストで撤去可能な基礎工を採用できる。また、できるだけ低コストで、農家の事情に合わせ、畑の一次的な利用・再利用が出来るフレキシブル型とするため、解体撤去が可能で、低コストの軽量ユニット構造とする。ソーラーパネル部６の折り畳み収納・展開張設は、第５実施形態のように、補助ケーブルと滑車と鉄筋コンクリート製カウンターウエイトの可動方式として手動でも収納できるようにし、オプションの紐体駆動モータは省エネ型とする。 In the ninth embodiment, the suspension is designed like a suspension bridge that copes with wind load by gravity. That is, the wind load is 1/16 of 300 kg / m 2, as small as about 20 kg / m 2, weighted lattice structure reinforcement panel unit supporting frame 272 and solar panel unit 6 and the like lightweight aluminum material (30 ~ 70 kg / m 2 ) can cope with blowing load. For this reason, it is possible to adopt a foundation that can be removed at low cost even on relatively weak ground such as cultivated land. In addition, because it is a flexible type that can be used and reused for the primary purpose of the field in accordance with the farmer's circumstances, it is possible to dismantle and remove, and a low-cost lightweight unit structure. As in the fifth embodiment, the solar panel 6 can be folded and stowed so that the auxiliary cable, pulley, and reinforced concrete counterweight can be moved manually, and the optional string drive motor is energy-saving. And
　以上に説明してきた本実施形態にかかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、適度な採光が可能で大半の用地を整地することなく、そのまま保全することができるエコロジーでエコノミーな発電装置である。すなわち、直下の用地がデッドスペースとなる従来の地上設置式に比べて、必要に応じて農業施設や工場、倉庫、駐車場等を設置することができる。そして、直接的な敷地の資産価値の向上に加えて周辺地域全体の建設投資としての費用対効果を格段に高めることができる。その上、雑草対策、冠水対策、野生動物対策、盗難対策や土地（農地）再利用面でも比較的優位性がある。 The above-described aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is an ecological and economical power generation apparatus that can be appropriately lighted and can be maintained as it is without leveling most of the land. That is, compared with the conventional ground installation type in which the land immediately below becomes a dead space, an agricultural facility, a factory, a warehouse, a parking lot, etc. can be installed as needed. In addition to directly increasing the asset value of the site, the cost effectiveness of construction investment in the entire surrounding area can be greatly increased. In addition, it has a comparative advantage in terms of weed countermeasures, flooding countermeasures, wild animal countermeasures, theft countermeasures and land (agricultural land) reuse.
　図３２～図３４は、変形例としての連結体４と連結片２７０の連結構造を示している。連結体４は、図３５にも示すように、端部４ｂをリング状となしてＳＣＦにより形成し、連結用筒片３００中に挿通するようにしている。連結用筒片３００の一側端部には連結ピン３１０を横断状に貫通させて、連結ピン３１０に連結体４の端部４ｂを係止するようにしている。３２０は連結用筒片３００の他側端部に設けた短幅筒状の弾性ゴム片であり、連結体４と連結用筒片３００の間に介在させて、連結体４に作用するせん断力を軽減している。３３０は連結用筒片３００内に充填したモルタルやコンクリート等の接着用充填材であり、連結用筒片３００とその中に挿通した連結体４の一側部を一体化している。 32 to 34 show a coupling structure of the coupling body 4 and the coupling piece 270 as modified examples. As shown in FIG. 35, the connecting body 4 is formed by SCF with the end 4 b in a ring shape, and is inserted into the connecting cylinder piece 300. A connecting pin 310 is penetrated transversely at one end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and the end 4 b of the connecting body 4 is locked to the connecting pin 310. 320 is a short cylindrical elastic rubber piece provided at the other end of the connecting cylinder piece 300, and is interposed between the connecting body 4 and the connecting cylinder piece 300 to act on the connecting body 4. Has been reduced. Reference numeral 330 denotes an adhesive filler such as mortar or concrete filled in the connecting cylinder piece 300, and integrates the connecting cylinder piece 300 and one side portion of the connecting body 4 inserted therein.
　連結片２７０は、前後一対の連結本片３４０と、両連結本片３４０の中途部間に介在させた横断方向連結用筒片３５０と、間隔保持用筒片３６０とを具備している。前後一対の連結本片３４０間には連結ピン３１０を抜き差しすることで、連結用筒片３００を介して連結体４を着脱自在に連結している。横断方向連結用筒片３５０は連結本片３４０から前後外方に突出片３８０を突出させて、各突出片３８０に連結ピン３１０を抜き差しすることで、連結用筒片３００を介して連結体４を着脱自在に連結している。間隔保持用筒片３８０は連結ピン３１０を介して連結本片３４０に連結している。３７０は連結ピン３１０の先端部に取り付けた抜け止めピンである。 The connecting piece 270 includes a pair of front and rear connecting pieces 340, a transverse connecting piece 350 interposed between the middle portions of both connecting pieces 340, and a spacing piece 360. The connecting body 4 is detachably connected via the connecting cylinder piece 300 by inserting and removing the connecting pin 310 between the pair of front and rear connecting main pieces 340. The connecting piece 4 is connected to the connecting piece 4 through the connecting cylinder piece 300 by causing the protruding piece 380 to protrude from the connecting main piece 340 to the front and rear and the connecting pin 310 to and from each protruding piece 380. Are detachably connected. The interval holding cylinder piece 380 is connected to a connecting main piece 340 via a connecting pin 310. Reference numeral 370 denotes a retaining pin attached to the tip of the connecting pin 310.
　このように、連結片２７０に連結ピン３１０を介して複数の連結体４を前後左右方向に向けて簡単かつ堅実に着脱することができる。そのため、連結体４の連結作業を地上においても、また、高所においても迅速かつ楽に行うことができる。 Thus, the plurality of connecting bodies 4 can be easily and firmly attached to and detached from the connecting piece 270 via the connecting pins 310 in the front-rear and left-right directions. Therefore, the connection work of the connection body 4 can be quickly and easily performed on the ground or at a high place.
　［第１０実施形態］
　図３６及び図３７は本発明に係る第１０実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図３６及び図３７に示すように、第９実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第１０実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、使用状態と不使用状態とのソーラーパネル部６の状態変更をアクチュエータとしての空気圧シリンダ４００により行うようにしている点で異なる。 [Tenth embodiment]
36 and 37 show an aerial solar power generation device 1 as a tenth embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the aerial solar power generation device 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation device 1 as the ninth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation device according to the tenth embodiment. The power generation device 1 is different in that the state change of the solar panel unit 6 between the use state and the non-use state is performed by a pneumatic cylinder 400 as an actuator.
　すなわち、第１０実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、左右方向に隣接して上側蝶番２９１により枢支・連結されたソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士の前部間と後部間とに、それぞれ一対の空気圧シリンダ４００,４００を介設している。具体的には、一方のソーラーパネル部本体６ａの下部に空気圧シリンダ４００の基端部４０１を連結するとともに、他方のソーラーパネル部本体６ａの上部に空気圧シリンダ４００の先端部４０２を連結している。そして、各空気圧シリンダ４００は、複動式で伸縮作動するように配管を介してコンプレッサー（これらは図示せず）に連通連結している。なお、アクチュエータとしては、空気圧シリンダに限らず、電動シリンダ等を採用することもできる。 That is, the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment is provided between the front and rear portions of the solar panel body 6a, 6a that are pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 adjacent in the left-right direction. A pair of pneumatic cylinders 400, 400 are interposed. Specifically, the base end 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower part of one solar panel main body 6a, and the distal end 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper part of the other solar panel main body 6a. . Each pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected in communication with a compressor (not shown) through a pipe so as to be double-acting and expanding and contracting. Note that the actuator is not limited to the pneumatic cylinder, and an electric cylinder or the like may be employed.
　ソーラーパネル部６を摺動自在に支持する桁片２７４は、伸延方向と内側方が開口する断面略Ｃ字状に形成して、前後方向に一定の間隔を開けて対向状態に配置している。そして、上側蝶番２９１により枢支・連結されたソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａの内の一方の下端部に転動ローラ２７７,２７７を取り付けて、転動ローラ２７７,２７７を対向する桁片２７４,２７４内に配置している。 The spar 274 that slidably supports the solar panel portion 6 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section that opens in the extending direction and the inner side, and is arranged in a facing state with a certain interval in the front-rear direction. . Then, rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to one lower end portion of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a pivotally supported and connected by the upper hinge 291 so that the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are opposed to each other. 274.
　つまり、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの補強枠体２９０の前・後側下端部より外側方へ突出させた支軸２７６,２７６に、その軸線廻りに転動ローラ２７７,２７７を転動自在に取り付けるとともに、転動ローラ２７７,２７７を対向する桁片２７４,２７４内に配置して、桁片２７４,２７４同士で転動ローラ２７７,２７７を介してソーラーパネル部本体６ａを摺動自在に支持している。 In other words, the rolling rollers 277 and 277 are attached to the support shafts 276 and 276 that protrude outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of the solar panel body 6a so as to be freely rotatable. The rolling rollers 277 and 277 are arranged in the facing beam pieces 274 and 274, and the solar panel portion main body 6a is slidably supported by the beam pieces 274 and 274 via the rolling rollers 277 and 277. Yes.
　左右方向に隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士の下端部は下側蝶番２９２により枢支・連結している。２９５は一方のソーラーパネル部本体６ａの補強枠体２９０の前・後側下端部より外側方へ突出状に延設して形成した係止片であり、係止片２９５は係止ピン２９３,２９３と同様に上方から桁片２７４,２７４の上面壁２９４,２９４に当接させて係止することができるようにしている。 The lower ends of the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent in the left-right direction are pivotally supported and connected by a lower hinge 292. Reference numeral 295 denotes a locking piece formed to project outward from the front and rear lower ends of the reinforcing frame 290 of one solar panel body 6a. The locking piece 295 includes locking pins 293, Similar to 293, the upper surface walls 294 and 294 of the beam pieces 274 and 274 can be brought into contact with and locked from above.
　なお、本実施形態では、前後側２枚のソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａを補強枠体２９０により一体的に形成するとともに、上・下側蝶番２９１,２９２を介して左右方向に多数連結してソーラーパネル部６を形成し、このソーラーパネル部６を桁片２７４,２７４間に摺動自在に支持させている。 In this embodiment, the two solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a on the front and rear sides are integrally formed by the reinforcing frame 290, and a large number of the solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are connected in the horizontal direction via the upper and lower hinges 291 and 292. A solar panel portion 6 is formed, and the solar panel portion 6 is supported slidably between the beam pieces 274 and 274.
　このようにして、各空気圧シリンダ４００を伸長作動させることで、左右方向に隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士、ひいては、ソーラーパネル部６全体を支柱体２,３間に横臥状態に展開張設した使用状態となすことができるようにしている。また、空気圧シリンダ４００を短縮作動させることで、隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士、ひいては、ソーラーパネル部６を支柱体２,３側（図２７参照）に起立状態に折り畳み収納した不使用状態となすことができるようにしている。つまり、空気圧シリンダ４００によりソーラーパネル部６の状態変更を迅速かつ堅実に行うことができる。 In this way, by operating each pneumatic cylinder 400 to extend, the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, and the solar panel 6 as a whole, are unfolded between the support columns 2, 3. So that it can be put into use. In addition, by operating the pneumatic cylinder 400 in a shortened manner, the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a, and eventually the solar panel 6 are folded and housed in the standing state on the column bodies 2, 3 (see FIG. 27). So that it can be in a state. That is, the state change of the solar panel unit 6 can be performed quickly and steadily by the pneumatic cylinder 400.
　［第１１実施形態］
　図３８及び図３９は本発明に係る第１１実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１を示している。かかる空中太陽光発電装置１は、図３８及び図３９に示すように、第１０実施形態としての空中太陽光発電装置１と基本的構造を同じくしているが、第１１実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、状態変更補助体４１０によりソーラーパネル部６の状態を変更させるようにしている点で異なる。 [Eleventh embodiment]
FIG.38 and FIG.39 has shown the air solar power generation device 1 as 11th Embodiment based on this invention. 38 and 39, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 has the same basic structure as the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 as the tenth embodiment, but the aerial solar power generation apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment. The power generator 1 is different in that the state change auxiliary body 410 changes the state of the solar panel unit 6.
　すなわち、状態変更補助体４１０は、補助体本体４１１と空気圧シリンダ４００とで形成している。補助体本体４１１は、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの前・後側端部の長手幅と略同一幅となるように上下方向（ないしは左右方向）に伸延させて形成した棒状の補助片４１２の端部同士を、前後方向に軸線を向けた枢支・連結ピン４１４,４１５により枢支・連結して形成している。そして、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの前・後側方に補助体本体４１１,４１１を配置するとともに、各ソーラーパネル部本体６ａの前・後側端部の各中央部に、前後方向に軸線を向けた支軸４１３を介して各補助片４１２,４１２の中央部を枢支・連結している。 That is, the state change auxiliary body 410 is formed by the auxiliary body main body 411 and the pneumatic cylinder 400. The auxiliary body main body 411 is an end portion of a rod-shaped auxiliary piece 412 formed by extending in the vertical direction (or left-right direction) so as to be substantially the same width as the longitudinal width of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main body 6a. They are formed by being pivotally supported and connected by pivotal and connecting pins 414 and 415 with their axes directed in the front-rear direction. The auxiliary body main bodies 411 and 411 are arranged in front and rear sides of the solar panel main body 6a, and the axes are directed in the front-rear direction to the central portions of the front and rear end portions of the solar panel main bodies 6a. The center portions of the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are pivotally supported and connected via the support shaft 413.
　枢支・連結したソーラーパネル部本体６ａの側端部と補助片４１２とは、図３８の正面図に示すように交差状に配置している。つまり、左右方向に隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士が上に凸状となっている状態では、補助片４１２,４１２同士が下に凸状となり、また、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士が下に凸状となっている状態では、補助片４１２,４１２同士が上に凸状となるようにしている。 As shown in the front view of FIG. 38, the side end portion of the solar panel portion main body 6a that is pivotally supported and connected and the auxiliary piece 412 are arranged in an intersecting manner. That is, in the state where the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a adjacent in the left-right direction are convex upward, the auxiliary pieces 412, 412 are convex downward, and the solar panel main bodies 6a, 6a are In the state in which the convex shape is downward, the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are convex upward.
　そして、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａが起立状態に折り畳み収納した不使用状態では、補助片４１２も起立状態に折り畳み収納されるようにしている。また、ソーラーパネル部本体６ａが横臥状態に展開張設した使用状態では、補助片４１２も横臥状態に展開張設されるようにしている。補助片４１２,４１２同士を下に凸状に枢支・連結している枢支・連結ピン４１５は、外側方へ伸延させて、桁片２７４の下面壁に摺動自在に当接させている。 In the non-use state in which the solar panel body 6a is folded and stored in the standing state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also folded and stored in the standing state. Further, in the use state in which the solar panel main body 6a is unfolded and stretched in a lying state, the auxiliary piece 412 is also unfolded and stretched in a lying state. A pivot / connecting pin 415 that pivotally supports / connects the auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 downward is extended outward and is slidably brought into contact with the lower surface wall of the beam piece 274. .
　空気圧シリンダ４００は、左側端部と右側端部において隣接する補助片４１２,４１２同士間に介設している。具体的には、一方の補助片４１２の下部に空気圧シリンダ４００の基端部４０１を連結するとともに、他方の補助片４１２の上部に空気圧シリンダ４００の先端部４０２を連結している。 The pneumatic cylinder 400 is interposed between adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 at the left end and the right end. Specifically, the base end portion 401 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the lower portion of one auxiliary piece 412, and the distal end portion 402 of the pneumatic cylinder 400 is connected to the upper portion of the other auxiliary piece 412.
　このようにして、空気圧シリンダ４００を伸長作動させることで、隣接する補助片４１２,４１２を横臥状態に伸長させて、それに連動して隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士、ひいては、ソーラーパネル部６を支柱体２,３間に横臥状態に展開張設した使用状態となすことができるようにしている。また、空気圧シリンダ４００を短縮作動させることで、隣接する補助片４１２,４１２を起立状態に短縮させて、それに連動して隣接するソーラーパネル部本体６ａ,６ａ同士、ひいては、ソーラーパネル部６を支柱体２,３側に起立状態に折り畳み収納した不使用状態となすことができるようにしている。 In this way, by operating the pneumatic cylinder 400 to extend, the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are extended in a lying state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and thus the solar panel portion. 6 can be used in a state where it is unfolded and stretched between the support columns 2 and 3 in a recumbent state. Further, by shortening the pneumatic cylinder 400, the adjacent auxiliary pieces 412 and 412 are shortened to an upright state, and the adjacent solar panel main bodies 6a and 6a are interlocked with each other, and consequently the solar panel 6 is supported. It is designed to be in a non-use state in which the body 2 or 3 is folded and stored in an upright state.
　この際、第１１実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、状態変更補助体４１０によりソーラーパネル部６の状態変更を迅速かつ堅実に行うことができる。しかも、第１１実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１は、第１０実施形態の空中太陽光発電装置１に比して、空気圧シリンダ４００の数を大幅に削減させることができて、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。 At this time, the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 of the eleventh embodiment can quickly and steadily change the state of the solar panel unit 6 by the state change auxiliary body 410. Moreover, the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the eleventh embodiment can significantly reduce the number of pneumatic cylinders 400 as compared to the aerial solar power generation device 1 of the tenth embodiment, thus reducing manufacturing costs. Can be achieved.
　以上のように構成した第１～第１１実施形態にかかる空中太陽光発電装置１の適用地は、次の通りである。農村・漁村では、耕作放棄地、牧草地、荒地、ハウス農業、畜産牧舎、南側斜面である。都市・郊外では、住宅、工場・ビルの屋上、地上駐車場、空き地、高速道サービスエリアである。 The application places of the aerial solar power generation apparatus 1 according to the first to eleventh embodiments configured as described above are as follows. In rural / fishing villages, abandoned farmland, pastures, wasteland, house farming, livestock farms, and southern slopes. In cities and suburbs, there are houses, rooftops of factories and buildings, ground parking lots, vacant lots, and expressway service areas.
　また、小型区分例（１ｈa以下）としては、一般平屋根や片勾配屋根の住宅、駐車場付き平屋根や片勾配屋根の販売店(スーパー、工場など)、マンション等のベランダ、ビルの屋上がある。 Examples of small categories (less than 1 ha) include general flat roofs and one-sided roof houses, flat roof-and-one-sided roofs with parking lots (supermarkets, factories, etc.), condominium verandas, and rooftops of buildings. is there.
　中型（１～２ｈa）としては、郊外の大型店の屋外駐車上、工場の屋根や駐車場、官庁や大病院の駐車場、高速道路のサービスエリア、商店街のアーケード、休耕田、都市の空き地、公園、駅の公共空間、山林に囲まれた荒野がある。 Medium size (1-2 ha) includes outdoor parking at large suburban shops, factory roofs and parking lots, government and large hospital parking lots, highway service areas, shopping arcades, fallow fields, urban vacant lots, There are parks, public spaces in stations, and wilderness surrounded by forests.
　大型（２ｈa以上）としては、埋め立て地、港湾物流拠点、耕作放棄地や荒地、なだらかな山腹南側斜面、牧場、海岸、浅い海岸や湖岸周辺、漁港、離島がある。 Large (2ha or more) include landfills, port logistics bases, abandoned farmland and wasteland, gentle hillside slopes, ranches, coasts, shallow coasts and lake shores, fishing ports, and remote islands.
　１　空中太陽光発電装置
　２　支柱体
　３　支柱体
　４　連結体
　５　吊り連結体ユニット
　６　ソーラーパネル部
　７　吹き抜け空間
　８　風抜き孔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Aerial solar power generation device 2 Support | pillar body 3 Support | pillar body 4 Connection body 5 Hanging connection body unit 6 Solar panel part 7 Blow-out space 8 Ventilation hole

Claims (10)

  1. 　対向状態に立設した一対の支柱体の上端部間に連結体を懸架して吊り連結体ユニットを形成し、
    　吊り連結体ユニットは、並列的に間隔を開けて複数を配置して、隣接する連結体間には、太陽光を集光して発電するソーラーパネル部を架設し、
    　ソーラーパネル部は扁平板状ないしはシート状となして、ソーラーパネル部の下方に吹き抜け空間を形成したことを特徴とする空中太陽光発電装置。     A suspended coupled body unit is formed by suspending a coupled body between the upper ends of a pair of support columns standing in an opposing state,
    The suspended connected body units are arranged in parallel with a plurality of intervals, and between adjacent connected bodies, a solar panel portion that collects sunlight and generates power is installed,
    An aerial solar power generation apparatus characterized in that the solar panel portion has a flat plate shape or a sheet shape, and a blow-off space is formed below the solar panel portion.
  2. 　前記ソーラーパネル部は、千鳥状に配置して、隣接するソーラーパネル部間に上下方向に開口する風抜き孔を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The aerial photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel portions are arranged in a zigzag pattern and an air vent hole is formed between the adjacent solar panel portions so as to open vertically.
  3. 　前記連結体は、プレテンションが導入された引っ張り部材として機能する棒状で長繊維強化プラスチック製のトラス部材を多数連結してトラス構造となしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 3. The aerial sun according to claim 1, wherein the connecting body has a truss structure by connecting a number of truss members made of long fiber reinforced plastic that function as a tension member into which pretension is introduced. Photovoltaic generator.
  4. 　前記トラス部材は、両端部をループ状のアンカー片となして、アンカー片を係止する係止ピンを有する係止連結体を介して、トラス部材の端部同士を連結可能となすとともに、支柱体にトラス部材の端部を連結可能となしたことを特徴とする請求項３記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The truss member has both ends as loop-shaped anchor pieces, and the ends of the truss members can be connected to each other via a locking connection body having a locking pin for locking the anchor piece. The aerial photovoltaic power generator according to claim 3, wherein an end portion of the truss member can be connected to the body.
  5. 　前記係止連結体は、前記トラス部材の伸延方向に伸延する筒状片を有して、筒状片の軸線に沿わせて二つ割り状となした一対の半割れ片で接合・分離自在に形成し、一方の半割れ片には係止ピンを支持させて、
    　係止連結体を分離状態となすことで一方の半割れ片に支持させた係止ピンにアンカー片を係止するとともに一方の半割れ片内にトラス部材の端部を挿入状態となして、同状態にて一方の半割れ片に他方の半割れ片を接合して係止連結体となしたことを特徴とする請求項４記載の空中太陽光発電装置。     The locking coupling body has a cylindrical piece extending in the extending direction of the truss member, and is formed so as to be joined and separated by a pair of half-cracked pieces that are divided into two along the axis of the cylindrical piece. And one half crack piece has a locking pin supported,
    The anchoring piece is locked to the locking pin supported by one half-cracked piece by making the locking connector separated, and the end of the truss member is inserted into one half-cracked piece, 5. The aerial solar power generation device according to claim 4, wherein in the same state, the other half crack piece is joined to one half crack piece to form a locking connector.
  6. 　前記係止連結体は、一箇所から分岐状に伸延する複数の前記筒状片を有し、一方の半割れ片の分岐部に単一の係止ピンを支持させて、単一の係止ピンに複数のトラス部材のアンカー片を係止したことを特徴とする請求項５記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The locking coupling body has a plurality of the cylindrical pieces extending in a branched shape from one place, and a single locking pin is supported on a branching portion of one half-cracked piece to form a single locking 6. The aerial photovoltaic power generator according to claim 5, wherein anchor pieces of a plurality of truss members are locked to the pins.
  7. 　前記筒状片内には固化材を充填したことを特徴とする請求項５又は６記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The air solar power generation device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the cylindrical piece is filled with a solidifying material.
  8. 　前記連結体間に架設した前記ソーラーパネル部は、連結体を緊張・弛緩させることで、連結体を懸架している前記支柱体間にて昇降自在となしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The solar panel portion laid between the connecting bodies is capable of moving up and down between the support columns that are suspending the connecting bodies by tensioning or relaxing the connecting bodies. 2. The aerial solar power generation device according to 2.
  9. 　前記連結体間に架設した使用状態の前記ソーラーパネル部は、前記支柱体間に懸架している連結体を介して巻き取ることで、連結体間に架設してない不使用状態となすようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The solar panel portion in use constructed between the coupling bodies is wound up via a coupling body suspended between the support columns so that it is not used between the coupling bodies. The aerial photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
  10. 　前記連結体間に架設した前記ソーラーパネル部は、前記支柱体間に展開張設した使用状態と、支柱体側に折り畳み収納した不使用状態とに状態変更可能となしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の空中太陽光発電装置。 The solar panel portion erected between the connecting members can be changed between a use state in which the solar panel unit is stretched between the support members and a non-use state in which the solar panel unit is folded and stored on the support member side. The aerial solar power generation device according to 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2010/070207 2009-11-13 2010-11-12 Solar power device suspended in air WO2011059062A1 (en)

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