WO2011059000A1 - 置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011059000A1 WO2011059000A1 PCT/JP2010/070022 JP2010070022W WO2011059000A1 WO 2011059000 A1 WO2011059000 A1 WO 2011059000A1 JP 2010070022 W JP2010070022 W JP 2010070022W WO 2011059000 A1 WO2011059000 A1 WO 2011059000A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- IVCGJOSPVGENCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=C(NC=C3)C3=CC=C21 IVCGJOSPVGENCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- -1 anode Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
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- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- RDMFHRSPDKWERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5H-Pyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 RDMFHRSPDKWERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
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- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZZLHOWUECFBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-5-phenylpyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C12=CC=NC=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CZZLHOWUECFBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYHHRZBKXXKDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N BI-605906 Chemical compound N=1C=2SC(C(N)=O)=C(N)C=2C(C(F)(F)CC)=CC=1N1CCC(S(C)(=O)=O)CC1 IYHHRZBKXXKDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POFVJRKJJBFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)NC=1SC(=C(N=1)C)C1=NC(=NC=C1F)NC1=NC=C(C=C1)CN1CCN(CC1)CC POFVJRKJJBFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MVUDLJXJTYSUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVUDLJXJTYSUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 *1C(c2c(*3c4ccccc4)ccc(-c4cc(-c(cc5)c(cccc6)c6c5-c5c(cccc6)c6c(-c6cccc7c6cccc7)c6c5cccc6)ccc4)c2)=C3C=C1 Chemical compound *1C(c2c(*3c4ccccc4)ccc(-c4cc(-c(cc5)c(cccc6)c6c5-c5c(cccc6)c6c(-c6cccc7c6cccc7)c6c5cccc6)ccc4)c2)=C3C=C1 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSDQYSSLIKJJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(3-chloroanilino)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 GSDQYSSLIKJJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTEHSMCNSXIYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=NC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NTEHSMCNSXIYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSUBFKVKAPRFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(10-naphthalen-2-ylanthracen-9-yl)-5-phenylpyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=3)C=C2C2=CN=CC=C21 ZSUBFKVKAPRFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJVYZIORZFIROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracen-2-yl)-5-phenylpyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C=C4C(C=5C=C6C=CC=CC6=CC=5)=C5C=CC=CC5=C(C=5C=C6C=CC=CC6=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=C2C2=CN=CC=C21 IJVYZIORZFIROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUMWVRHAEZHBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-5-phenylpyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=C(C=C11)C=2C=C3C4=CN=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FUMWVRHAEZHBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- YGVDBZMVEURVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10-naphthalen-2-ylanthracen-9-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 YGVDBZMVEURVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound suitable for an organic electroluminescence element which is a self-luminous element suitable for various display devices, and the element, and more specifically, a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure And an organic electroluminescence device using the compound.
- organic electroluminescence elements are self-luminous elements, they have been actively researched because they are brighter and more visible than liquid crystal elements, and can display clearly.
- Non-Patent Document 2 the use of triplet excitons has been attempted for the purpose of further improving the luminous efficiency, and the use of phosphorescent emitters has been studied (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2).
- the light emitting layer can also be prepared by doping a charge transporting compound generally called a host material with a phosphor or a phosphorescent light emitter.
- a charge transporting compound generally called a host material with a phosphor or a phosphorescent light emitter.
- the light injected from both electrodes is recombined in the light emitting layer to obtain light emission.
- the hole moving speed is faster than the electron moving speed, some of the holes are in the light emitting layer. There is a problem that the efficiency decreases due to passing through. Therefore, an electron transport material having a high electron moving speed is demanded.
- Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq 3 ), which is a typical luminescent material, is generally used as an electron transport material, but has a slow electron mobility and a work function of 5. Since it is 6 eV, it cannot be said that the hole blocking performance is sufficient.
- a method for preventing a part of holes from passing through the light emitting layer and improving the probability of charge recombination in the light emitting layer is to insert a hole blocking layer.
- a hole blocking material triazole derivatives (for example, see Patent Document 3), bathocuproine (hereinafter abbreviated as BCP), mixed ligand complexes of aluminum [for example, aluminum (III) bis (2-methyl) -8-quinolinato) -4-phenylphenolate (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq)] (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2).
- TAZ 3- (4-biphenylyl) -4-phenyl-5- (4-t-butylphenyl) -1,2,4-triazole
- TAZ has a large work function of 6.6 eV and high hole blocking ability
- an electron transporting hole blocking layer laminated on the cathode side of a fluorescent light emitting layer or phosphorescent light emitting layer produced by vacuum deposition or coating contributes to high efficiency of the organic electroluminescence element (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3).
- BCP also has a high work function of 6.7 eV and a high hole blocking ability, but its glass transition point (Tg) is as low as 83 ° C., so that the stability of the thin film is poor and it functions sufficiently as a hole blocking layer. I can't say that.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-48656 Japanese Patent No. 3194657 Japanese Patent No. 2734341 WO2003 / 060956
- the object of the present invention is as a material for an organic electroluminescence device with high efficiency and high durability, excellent electron injection / transport performance, hole blocking ability, and excellent stability in a thin film state. It is another object of the present invention to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability using the compound.
- the physical characteristics of the organic compound to be provided by the present invention are as follows: (1) good electron injection characteristics, (2) high electron transfer speed, and (3) hole blocking ability. It can be mentioned that it is excellent, (4) the thin film state is stable, and (5) it is excellent in heat resistance.
- the physical characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device to be provided by the present invention include (1) high luminous efficiency and power efficiency, (2) low emission start voltage, and (3) practical use. It can be mentioned that the drive voltage is low.
- the present inventors paid attention to the fact that the pyridoindole ring structure has a high electron transporting ability and excellent heat resistance, and thus substituted anthracene.
- the present invention is completed. It came.
- the present invention provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (1) or the following general formula (2).
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be the same or different from each other, and Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group
- a and B may be the same or different from each other.
- R 1 represents a bond, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group;
- R 7 may be the same as or different from each other, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 8 is a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, Represents a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, r 8 represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 8, and when r 8 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 8 may be the same as or different from each other, and when r 8 is 0, it represents that it is not substituted with R 8.
- W, X, Y, and Z each represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, where W , X, Y, and Z are only nitrogen atoms, and the nitrogen atom in this case does not have a hydrogen atom or substituent of R 1 to R 4.
- Ar 3 , Ar 4 and Ar 5 may be the same as or different from each other, and Ar 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- a substituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, Ar 4 and Ar 5 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, and C and D may be the same as each other
- Each may be different, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon divalent group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic divalent group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic 2
- R 9 to R 15 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a straight chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Chain Properly represents the branched alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group,
- R 16 is deuterium An atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r 16 represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 7; When 16 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 16 may be the same or different from each other, and when r 16 is 0, it represents that they are not substituted with R 16.
- W, X, Y and Z are each a carbon atom or Represents a nitrogen atom, where W, X, Y, and Z are only nitrogen atoms, and in this case, the nitrogen atom does not have a hydrogen atom or substituent of R 9 to R 12 Suppose)
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (3).
- Ar 6 and Ar 7 may be the same as or different from each other, and Ar 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 7 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group
- a and B may be the same or different from each other.
- R 17 represents a bond, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group;
- R 24 is a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom , A cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a linear or branched alkyl
- W, X, Y and Z each represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. (Only one of W, X, Y, and Z is a nitrogen atom. In this case, the nitrogen atom does not have a hydrogen atom or substituent of R 17 to R 20. )
- both A and B are single bonds, or A is a single bond and B is a phenylene group.
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (3 ').
- Ar 6 and Ar 7 may be the same as or different from each other, and Ar 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 7 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group
- R 17 , R 18 , R 20 to R 23 are They may be the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted An aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (3 ′′).
- Ar 6 and Ar 7 may be the same as or different from each other, and Ar 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group.
- Ar 7 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group
- R 17 , R 18 , R 20 to R 23 are They may be the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted An aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (4).
- Ar 8 , Ar 9 and Ar 10 may be the same or different, and Ar 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- Ar 9 and Ar 10 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group
- C and D may be the same as each other
- Each of which may be a single bond, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- R 25 ⁇ R 31 represents divalent group
- R 32 represents a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- r 32 is 0 or 1-7.
- W, X, Y, Z Each represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, wherein only one of W, X, Y, and Z is a nitrogen atom, in which case the nitrogen atom is a hydrogen atom or a substituent of R 25 to R 28 No group To.
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (5).
- Ar 11 , Ar 12 , and Ar 13 may be the same or different from each other, and Ar 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- a substituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, Ar 12 and Ar 13 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, and C and D may be the same as each other
- Each of which may be a single bond, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- R 33 ⁇ R 39 which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, TansoHara A linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6; a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- R 40 represents a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and r 40 represents 0 or 1 to 7 represents an integer of 7, and when r 40 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 40 may be the same or different from each other, and when r 40 is 0, it is not substituted with R 40.
- W, X, Y , Z each represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, where only one of W, X, Y, and Z is a nitrogen atom, and in this case, the nitrogen atom is a hydrogen atom of R 33 to R 36 . Has an atom or substituent And those without.)
- C and D are preferably single bonds.
- the present invention also provides a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure represented by the following general formula (5 ').
- Ar 11 , Ar 12 , and Ar 13 may be the same or different from each other, and Ar 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- Ar 12 and Ar 13 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group
- R 33 , R 34 , R 36 to R 39 may be the same as or different from each other, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a linear or branched group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- At least one layer of the organic layer has the general formula (1), the general formula (2), the general formula ( 3) Substituted anthracene ring structure and pyrido represented by general formula (3 ′), general formula (3 ′′), general formula (4), general formula (5), or general formula (5 ′)
- An organic electroluminescence device comprising a compound having an indole ring structure is provided.
- aromatic group include a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a terphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a fluorenyl group, an indenyl group, and a pyrenyl group.
- Cyano group trifluoromethyl group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, linear or branched group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- a “substituent” in the “substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group” “substituted aromatic heterocyclic group” or “substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group” represented by R 25 to R 31 and R 33 to R 39 Specifically, deuterium atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl group, biphenylyl group, terphenylyl group, tetrakisphenyl group , A styryl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an indenyl group, a pyrenyl group, and a pyridoindolyl group, and these
- R 1 to R 40 Represented by R 1 to R 40 in general formulas (1) to (5), general formula (3 ′), general formula (3 ′′), and general formula (5 ′);
- Specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n Examples thereof include -pentyl group, i-pentyl group, t-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, i-hexyl group and t-hexyl group.
- a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon “a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring” “Divalent group of aromatic hydrocarbon”, “Divalent group of aromatic heterocycle” or “Condensed polycyclic aromatic” in “Divalent group” or “Divalent group of substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic”
- the divalent group include: phenylene group, biphenylylene group, terphenylylene group, tetrakisphenylene group, naphthylene group, anthrylene group, phenanthrylene group, fluorenylene group, phenanthrylene group, indenylene group, pyrenylene group, pyridinylene group.
- Group, pyrimidinylene group, quinolylene group, isoquinolylene group, indoleylene group, carbazolylene group, quinoxarylene group, benzimidazolylene group, pyrazolylene group, naphth Rijiniren group, phenanthrolinyl two alkylene group include groups such as Akurijiniren group.
- Specific examples of the “substituent” in the “polycyclic aromatic divalent group” include a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a linear or branched group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) of the present invention is a novel compound, and transfers electrons more than conventional electron transport materials. Is fast, has an excellent hole blocking capability, is thermally stable under high temperature conditions, and is stable in a thin film state.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) of the present invention is referred to as an organic electroluminescence device (hereinafter abbreviated as an organic EL device). ) Of the electron injection layer and / or the electron transport layer.
- an organic EL device which has a higher electron injection / movement speed than conventional materials, the electron transport efficiency from the electron transport layer to the light emitting layer is improved, the light emission efficiency is improved, and the driving voltage is lowered. And there exists an effect that the durability of an organic EL element improves.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) of the present invention is also used as a constituent material of a hole blocking layer of an organic EL device. can do.
- the material of the present invention which has excellent hole blocking ability and superior electron transportability compared to conventional materials and high stability in a thin film state, the driving voltage is lowered while having high luminous efficiency. The current resistance is improved and the maximum light emission luminance of the organic EL element is improved.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) of the present invention is also used as a constituent material of a light emitting layer of an organic EL device.
- a fluorescent light emitting material or a phosphorescent light emitting material called a dopant is supported, and the light emitting layer As a result, it is possible to realize an organic EL element with reduced driving voltage and improved luminous efficiency.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has faster electron movement than conventional electron transport materials, has excellent hole blocking ability, is thermally stable under high temperature conditions, and has a stable thin film state. Since a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure is used, high efficiency and high durability can be realized.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure of the present invention is useful as a constituent material for an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer or a light emitting layer of an organic EL device, and is used for blocking holes. Excellent ability, stable thin film state, and excellent heat resistance.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has high luminous efficiency and high power efficiency, which can reduce the practical driving voltage of the device. The emission start voltage can be lowered and the durability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 1 of the present invention (Compound 10).
- FIG. 2 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 2 of the present invention (Compound 75).
- FIG. 3 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 3 of the present invention (Compound 78).
- FIG. 4 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 4 of the present invention (Compound 16).
- FIG. 5 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 5 of the present invention (Compound 115).
- FIG. 6 is a 1H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 6 of the present invention (Compound 116).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing EL element configurations of Examples 10 to 12 and Comparative Example 1.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) of the present invention is a novel compound.
- a corresponding pyridoindole derivative is synthesized by subjecting the corresponding halogenoanilinopyridine to a cyclization reaction with a palladium catalyst (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 5), and various aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, condensed polycyclic aromatics.
- a pyridoindole derivative in which the corresponding 5-position is substituted with an aryl group can be synthesized by performing a condensation reaction such as a Ullmann reaction or a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction with a halide of an aromatic compound or aromatic heterocyclic compound.
- the corresponding bromo compound can be synthesized by brominating the corresponding 5-position pyridoindole derivative substituted with an aryl group with N-bromosuccinimide or the like.
- a cross-coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling (for example, see Non-patent Document 7) and a boronic acid or boronate ester having an anthracene ring structure synthesized by a known method with this corresponding bromo compound (see Non-patent Document 6).
- a compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure can be synthesized.
- melting point is an index of vapor deposition
- glass transition point (Tg) is an index of stability in a thin film state
- work function is an index of hole blocking ability
- the melting point and glass transition point were measured using a powder and a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC3100S manufactured by Bruker AXS.
- the melting point is preferably about 250 ° C. or higher, and the glass transition point is preferably about 100 ° C. or higher.
- the work function was measured using an atmospheric photoelectron spectrometer AC-3 manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd., by forming a thin film having a thickness of 100 nm on the ITO substrate.
- the stability under high-temperature conditions is determined by using an analytical device such as high-performance liquid chromatography on the sample before and after the powder is sealed in a thermostat set at a predetermined temperature under vacuum conditions. Then, the purity was measured, and the change in purity in the samples before and after was evaluated.
- the stability under a high temperature condition is an index of durability when the organic EL element is manufactured or driven.
- an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially formed on the substrate, and the anode and the hole transport layer Examples include those having a hole injection layer between them, those having an electron injection layer between the electron transport layer and the cathode, and those having an electron blocking layer between the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer.
- several organic layers can be omitted.
- a structure having an anode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode sequentially on a substrate can be used. .
- the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, and the electron transport layer may each have a structure in which two or more layers are stacked.
- an electrode material having a large work function such as ITO or gold is used.
- a hole injection layer of the organic EL device of the present invention in addition to a porphyrin compound typified by copper phthalocyanine, a starburst type triphenylamine derivative, three or more triphenylamine structures in the molecule, single bond or heteroatom
- triphenylamine trimers and tetramers such as arylamine compounds having a structure linked by a divalent group not containing an acceptor, acceptor heterocyclic compounds such as hexacyanoazatriphenylene, and coating-type polymer materials Can do.
- These materials can be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-di (m-tolyl) -benzidine (hereinafter abbreviated as TPD) or N, N′-diphenyl-N , N′-di ( ⁇ -naphthyl) -benzidine (hereinafter abbreviated as NPD)
- TPD N, N′-diphenyl-N , N′-di ( ⁇ -naphthyl) -benzidine
- NPD benzidine derivatives such as N, N, N ′, N′-tetrabiphenylylbenzidine, 1,1-bis [(di-4 -Tolylamino) phenyl] cyclohexane
- TAPC 1,1-bis [(di-4 -Tolylamino) phenyl] cyclohexane
- PEDOT poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- PSS poly (styrene sulfonate)
- a material that is usually used for the layer is further P-doped with trisbromophenylamine hexachloroantimony or the like, or a TPD structure having a partial structure. Molecular compounds and the like can be used.
- TCTA 4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -tri (N-carbazolyl) triphenylamine
- TCTA 9,9-bis [4- (carbazole- 9-yl) phenyl] fluorene
- mCP 1,3-bis (carbazol-9-yl) benzene
- Ad 2,2-bis (4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl) adamantane
- Carbazole derivatives such as 9- [4- (carbazol-9-yl) phenyl] -9- [4- (triphenylsilyl) phenyl] -9H-fluorene
- a compound having an electron blocking action such as a compound having a triarylamine structure can be used.
- These may be formed alone, but may be used as a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, layers formed alone, mixed layers formed, or A stacked structure of layers formed by mixing with a layer formed alone may be used.
- These materials can be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- the light emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention in addition to the compound having the substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure of the present invention, metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives such as Alq 3 , various metal complexes Anthracene derivatives, bisstyrylbenzene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, oxazole derivatives, polyparaphenylene vinylene derivatives, and the like can be used.
- the light-emitting layer may be composed of a host material and a dopant material.
- a thiazole derivative, a benzimidazole derivative, a polydialkylfluorene derivative, or the like can be used as the host material.
- the dopant material quinacridone, coumarin, rubrene, perylene, and derivatives thereof, benzopyran derivatives, rhodamine derivatives, aminostyryl derivatives, and the like can be used. These may be formed alone, but may be used as a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, layers formed alone, mixed layers formed, or A stacked structure of layers formed by mixing with a layer formed alone may be used.
- a phosphorescent light emitting material can be used as the light emitting material.
- a phosphorescent emitter of a metal complex such as iridium or platinum can be used.
- Green phosphorescent emitters such as Ir (ppy) 3
- blue phosphorescent emitters such as FIrpic and FIr6, and red phosphorescent emitters
- Btp 2 Ir (acac) are used as the host material.
- carbazole derivatives such as 4,4′-di (N-carbazolyl) biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as CBP), TCTA, mCP, and the like can be used.
- p-bis (triphenylsilyl) benzene (hereinafter abbreviated as UGH2) or 2,2 ′, 2 ′′-(1,3,5-phenylene) -tris (1-phenyl) -1H-benzimidazole) (hereinafter abbreviated as TPBI) and the like can be used.
- the phosphorescent light-emitting material into the host material by co-evaporation in the range of 1 to 30 weight percent with respect to the entire light-emitting layer.
- These materials can be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- phenanthroline derivatives such as bathocuproin (hereinafter abbreviated as BCP), BAlq
- BCP bathocuproin
- various compounds having a hole blocking action such as various rare earth complexes, oxazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, and triazine derivatives can be used. These materials may also serve as the material for the electron transport layer.
- These may be formed alone, but may be used as a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, layers formed alone, mixed layers formed, or A stacked structure of layers formed by mixing with a layer formed alone may be used.
- These materials can be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives including Alq 3 and BAlq, various Metal complexes, triazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, thiadiazole derivatives, carbodiimide derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, silole derivatives, and the like can be used.
- These may be formed alone, but may be used as a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, layers formed alone, mixed layers formed, or A stacked structure of layers formed by mixing with a layer formed alone may be used.
- These materials can be formed into a thin film by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- alkali metal salts such as lithium fluoride and cesium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, etc.
- Alkaline earth metal salts and metal oxides such as aluminum oxide can be used, but this can be omitted in the preferred selection of the electron transport layer and the cathode.
- a material usually used for the layer and further doped with a metal such as cesium can be used.
- an electrode material having a low work function such as aluminum or an alloy having a lower work function such as a magnesium silver alloy, a magnesium indium alloy, or an aluminum magnesium alloy is used as the electrode material.
- the melting point and the glass transition point were determined by a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Bruker AXS, DSC3100S). Melting point Glass transition point Inventive Example 1 Compound 304 ° C. 163 ° C. Inventive Example 2 Compound 284 ° C. 141 ° C. Compound of Invention Example 3 282 ° C. 172 ° C. Compound of Invention Example 4 350 ° C. 164 ° C. Compound of Invention Example 5 274 ° C. 158 ° C. Inventive Example 6 Compound 333 ° C. 193 ° C.
- the compound of the present invention has a glass transition point of 100 ° C. or higher. This indicates that the thin film state is stable in the compound of the present invention.
- the compound of the present invention has a value larger than the work function 5.4 eV of a general hole transport material such as NPD or TPD, and further has a value larger than the work function 5.6 eV of Alq 3. Since it has, it turns out that it has a big hole blocking ability.
- a heat resistance test was performed to confirm the stability under high temperature conditions.
- the heat resistance test was performed as follows. That is, 10 mg of each of the compounds of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention was put in a glass test tube and evacuated using a diaphragm pump, and then the end of the glass test tube was sealed. The sealed glass test tube was placed in a thermostat set to a predetermined temperature of 300 ° C. to 330 ° C., allowed to stand for 1 week, then unsealed, and used as a sample after the test.
- the compound of the present invention is stably present under a high temperature condition with a purity decrease of less than 5% in terms of peak area percentage.
- the decrease in purity is 5% or more in terms of peak area percentage, indicating that the compound of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance.
- the organic EL element has a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, a light emitting layer 5, and a hole blocking layer on a glass substrate 1 on which an ITO electrode is previously formed as a transparent anode 2.
- the layer 6, the electron transport layer 7, the electron injection layer 8, and the cathode (aluminum electrode) 9 were deposited in this order.
- the glass substrate 1 on which ITO with a film thickness of 150 nm was formed was washed with an organic solvent, the surface was washed by oxygen plasma treatment. Then, this glass substrate with an ITO electrode was mounted in a vacuum vapor deposition machine and the pressure was reduced to 0.001 Pa or less. Subsequently, as the hole injection layer 3 so as to cover the transparent anode 2, a compound 132 having the following structural formula was formed at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min so as to have a film thickness of 20 nm.
- a compound 133 having the following structural formula was formed as the hole transport layer 4 so as to have a film thickness of 40 nm at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min.
- the compound (compound 10) of Example 1 of the present invention was formed as a hole blocking layer 6 and electron transport layer 7 so as to have a film thickness of 30 nm at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min.
- lithium fluoride was formed as the electron injection layer 8 so as to have a film thickness of 0.5 nm at a deposition rate of 0.6 nm / min. Finally, aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form the cathode 9. About the produced organic EL element, the characteristic measurement was performed at normal temperature in air
- Example 10 instead of the compound of Example 1 of the present invention (Compound 10) as the material for the hole blocking layer 6 and electron transport layer 7, the compound of Compound 2 of the Invention of Example 2 (Compound 75) has a thickness of 30 nm.
- An organic EL element was produced under the same conditions except that the above was formed. About the produced organic EL element, the characteristic measurement was performed at normal temperature in air
- Example 10 instead of the compound (Compound 10) of Example 1 of the present invention as the material of the hole blocking layer 6 and electron transport layer 7, the compound (Compound 78) of Example 3 of the present invention has a thickness of 30 nm.
- An organic EL element was produced under the same conditions except that the above was formed. About the produced organic EL element, the characteristic measurement was performed at normal temperature in air
- Example 10 For comparison, in Example 10, instead of the compound of Example 1 of the present invention (Compound 10) as a material for the hole blocking layer 6 and electron transport layer 7, a compound 136 having the following structural formula (see, for example, Patent Document 4) ) was formed under the same conditions except that the film was formed to a thickness of 30 nm. About the produced organic EL element, the characteristic measurement was performed at normal temperature in air
- the drive voltage at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 was 5.95 V in Comparative Example 1 using the compound 136 of the structural formula, but 3.94 to 5. both the 24V and low voltage, further the brightness in at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2, luminous efficiency was improved both in power efficiency.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is superior in light emission efficiency and power efficiency as compared with a device using the compound 136 of the structural formula used as a general electron transport material, and is further practically driven. It has been found that a significant drop in voltage can be achieved.
- the compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and pyridoindole ring structure of the present invention has good electron injection properties, excellent hole blocking ability, excellent heat resistance, and stable thin film state. It is excellent as a compound for organic EL devices. By producing an organic EL element using the compound, high efficiency can be obtained, driving voltage can be lowered, and durability can be improved. For example, it has become possible to develop home appliances and lighting.
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Abstract
Description
窒素置換した反応容器に、ヨードベンゼン43.0ml、5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール50.0g、銅粉1.9g、炭酸カリウム82.2g、ジメチルスルホキシド2.1mlを加えて加熱し、170℃で3時間攪拌した。100℃まで冷却し、トルエン500mlを加えて、100℃で1時間攪拌した。不溶物をろ過によって除き、ろ液を減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:NHシリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン)によって精製し、5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール69.9g(収率96%)の黄色液体を得た。
実施例1で得られた前記8-ブロモ-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール2.8g、9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン-2-ボロン酸3.6g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.1g、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液22ml、トルエン60ml、エタノール15mlを窒素置換した反応容器に加えて加熱し、攪拌しながら16時間還流した。室温まで冷却し、トルエン100ml、飽和食塩水100mlを加えた後に攪拌し、その後有機層を分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:NHシリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン/ヘキサン)によって精製し、8-(9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン-2-イル)-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物75)3.0g(収率61%)の黄色粉体を得た。
実施例1で得られた前記8-ブロモ-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール2.0g、9,10-ジ(ナフタレン-2-イル)アントラセン-2-ボロン酸3.5g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.4g、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液10ml、トルエン20ml、エタノール5mlを窒素置換した反応容器に加えて加熱し、攪拌しながら5.5時間還流した。室温まで冷却し、トルエン50ml、水30mlを加えた後に攪拌し、その後有機層を分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:NHシリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン)によって精製し、8-〔9,10-ジ(ナフタレン-2-イル)-アントラセン-2-イル〕-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物78)2.2g(収率53%)の黄色粉体を得た。
窒素置換した反応容器に、8-(4-ブロモフェニル)-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール4.0g、10-(ナフタレン-2-イル)アントラセン-9-ボロン酸4.1g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.3g、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液15ml、トルエン32ml、エタノール8mlを加えて加熱し、攪拌しながら18時間還流した。室温まで冷却し、ろ過により析出物を採取した。析出物を1,2-ジクロロベンゼンに加熱しながら溶解し、不溶物をろ過によって除いた後、ろ液を減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物を1,2-ジクロロベンゼンによる再結晶によって精製し、8-〔4-(10-ナフタレン-2-イル-アントラセン-9-イル)-フェニル〕-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物16)2.5g(収率40%)の黄色粉体を得た。
窒素置換した反応容器に、5-(ビフェニル-4-イル)-8-ブロモ-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール3.5g、9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン-2-ボロン酸3.6g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.1g、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液22ml、トルエン35ml、エタノール9mlを加えて加熱し、攪拌しながら4時間還流した。室温まで冷却し、トルエン100ml、飽和食塩水100mlを加えた後に攪拌し、その後有機層を分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:NHシリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン)によって精製し、5-(ビフェニル-4-イル)-8-(9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン-2-イル)-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物115)3.0g(収率52%)の黄色粉体を得た。
実施例3で得られた前記8-〔9,10-ジ(ナフタレン-2-イル)-アントラセン-2-イル〕-5-フェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物78)4.9g、テトラヒドロフラン100mlを窒素置換した反応容器に加え、-18度まで冷却した後、1.9mol/Lのフェニルリチウム溶液7.6mlを滴下し、3時間攪拌した。0℃まで冷却しながら、塩化アンモニウム水溶液30mlを加えた後、トルエン50mlを加えて攪拌し、有機層を分液した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:NHシリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン)によって精製し、8-〔9,10-ジ(ナフタレン-2-イル)-アントラセン-2-イル〕-1,5-ジフェニル-5H-ピリド[4,3-b]インドール(化合物116)1.2g(収率22%)の黄色粉体を得た。
融点 ガラス転移点
本発明実施例1の化合物 304℃ 163℃
本発明実施例2の化合物 284℃ 141℃
本発明実施例3の化合物 282℃ 172℃
本発明実施例4の化合物 350℃ 164℃
本発明実施例5の化合物 274℃ 158℃
本発明実施例6の化合物 333℃ 193℃
仕事関数
本発明実施例1の化合物 5.80eV
本発明実施例2の化合物 5.78eV
本発明実施例3の化合物 5.75eV
本発明実施例5の化合物 5.79eV
本発明実施例6の化合物 5.77eV
耐熱試験の結果 [試験温度]
本発明実施例1の化合物 ○ [330℃]
本発明実施例2の化合物 ○ [330℃]
本発明実施例3の化合物 ○ [330℃]
BCP(比較化合物) × [300℃]
比較のために、実施例10において、正孔阻止層6兼電子輸送層7の材料として本発明実施例1の化合物(化合物10)に代えて下記構造式の化合物136(例えば、特許文献4参照)を膜厚30nmとなるように形成した以外は、同様の条件で有機EL素子を作製した。作製した有機EL素子について、大気中、常温で特性測定を行なった。作製した有機EL素子に直流電圧を印加したときの発光特性の測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
有機EL素子 化合物 発光開始電圧[V]
実施例10 化合物10 3.0
実施例11 化合物75 2.8
実施例12 化合物78 2.8
比較例1 化合物136 3.1
その結果、前記構造式の化合物136を使用した比較例1に対し、実施例10~12では発光開始電圧を低電圧化していることが分かる。
本出願は、2009年11月12日出願の日本特許出願2009-258613に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
2 透明陽極
3 正孔注入層
4 正孔輸送層
5 発光層
6 正孔阻止層
7 電子輸送層
8 電子注入層
9 陰極
Claims (14)
- 下記一般式(1)または下記一般式(2)で表される、置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar1、Ar2は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar1は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar2は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、A、Bは互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ単結合、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、R1~R7は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R8は重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、または炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、r8は0または1~8の整数を表し、r8が2以上のとき複数のR8は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、r8が0である場合はR8で置換されていないことを表す。W、X、Y、Zはそれぞれ炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子はR1~R4の水素原子もしくは置換基を有さないものとする。)
(式中、Ar3、Ar4、Ar5は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar3は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar4、Ar5はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、C、Dは互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ単結合、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、R9~R15は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R16は重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、または炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、r16は0または1~7の整数を表し、r16が2以上のとき複数のR16は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、r16が0である場合はR16で置換されていないことを表す。W、X、Y、Zはそれぞれ炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子はR9~R12の水素原子もしくは置換基を有さないものとする。) - 下記一般式(3)で表される、請求項1記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar6、Ar7は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar6は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar7は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、A、Bは互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ単結合、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、R17~R23は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R24は重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、または炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、r24は0または1~8の整数を表し、r24が2以上のとき複数のR24は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、r24が0である場合はR24で置換されていないことを表す。W、X、Y、Zはそれぞれ炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子はR17~R20の水素原子もしくは置換基を有さないものとする。) - 下記一般式(4)で表される、請求項1記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar8、Ar9、Ar10は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar8は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar9、Ar10はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、C、Dは互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ単結合、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、R25~R31は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R32は重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、または炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、r32は0または1~7の整数を表し、r32が2以上のとき複数のR32は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、r32が0である場合はR32で置換されていないことを表す。W、X、Y、Zはそれぞれ炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子はR25~R28の水素原子もしくは置換基を有さないものとする。) - 下記一般式(5)で表される、請求項1記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar11、Ar12、Ar13は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar11は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar12、Ar13はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、C、Dは互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ単結合、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、R33~R39は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R40は重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、または炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、r40は0または1~7の整数を表し、r40が2以上のとき複数のR40は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、r40が0である場合はR40で置換されていないことを表す。W、X、Y、Zはそれぞれ炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子は、R33~R36の水素原子もしくは置換基を有さないものとする。) - 前記一般式(3)においてA、Bがともに単結合である、請求項2記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
- 下記一般式(3’)で表される、請求項5記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar6、Ar7は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar6は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar7は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R17、R18、R20~R23は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 下記一般式(3’’)で表される、請求項2記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar6、Ar7は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar6は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar7は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R17、R18、R20~R23は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 前記一般式(5)においてC、Dがともに単結合である、請求項4記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
- 下記一般式(5’)で表される、請求項8記載の置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物。
(式中、Ar11、Ar12、Ar13は互いに同一でも異なってもよく、Ar11は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、Ar12、Ar13はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、R33、R34、R36~R39は、互いに同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、前記有機層の少なくとも一層が請求項1に記載の一般式(1)または一般式(2)で表される置換されたアントラセン環構造とピリドインドール環構造を有する化合物を含む、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記した少なくとも一層の有機層が電子輸送層を含み、上記一般式(1)または上記一般式(2)で表される化合物が、該電子輸送層中に存在する、請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記した少なくとも一層の有機層が正孔阻止層を含み、上記一般式(1)または上記一般式(2)で表される化合物が、該正孔阻止層中に存在する、請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記した少なくとも一層の有機層が発光層を含み、上記一般式(1)または上記一般式(2)で表される化合物が、該発光層中に存在する、請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記した少なくとも一層の有機層が電子注入層を含み、上記一般式(1)または上記一般式(2)で表される化合物が、該電子注入層中に存在する、請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI572604B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2500346A4 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US20120228598A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2500346B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3266781A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
TW201132638A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
JPWO2011059000A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
KR20120104204A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
KR101791276B1 (ko) | 2017-10-27 |
EP3266781B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
CN102712639A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
US8748014B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
EP2500346A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
JP5719308B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
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