WO2011042784A1 - 電力メータ - Google Patents
電力メータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011042784A1 WO2011042784A1 PCT/IB2010/002476 IB2010002476W WO2011042784A1 WO 2011042784 A1 WO2011042784 A1 WO 2011042784A1 IB 2010002476 W IB2010002476 W IB 2010002476W WO 2011042784 A1 WO2011042784 A1 WO 2011042784A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power
- amount
- meter
- purchased
- sold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/133—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
- G01R21/1333—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique adapted for special tariff measuring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric power meter that separately reads the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold.
- the amount of electric power sold purchased by an electric power meter for electric power sale is the electric power purchased by an electric power meter described in Patent Document 1, for example. Via the meter reading center.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5-7 0 8 6 9
- An electric power meter capable of rationally measuring a plurality of pieces of electric power information such as the amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold at each electric power supply destination with a single electric power meter. provide.
- an electric power meter that separately measures the amount of electric power purchased from an electric power system and the amount of electric power sold that is generated by a power generation device and is to be sold, the current of the electric power system is detected, Based on the detected flow direction, the power purchase amount and the power sale power amount are discriminated.
- an electric power meter is provided to measure the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold separately.
- the power flow captured in the power meter is detected by detecting the power flow of the power system and determining the power purchase power amount and the power sale power amount based on the detected power flow. Whether or not the power is supplied to consumers from power companies, etc., or whether or not the power is sold from consumers to power companies, etc. Can be discriminated. For this reason, by metering the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power separately based on this determination, it becomes possible to meter the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power of the consumer with one power meter. . This makes it possible to reasonably measure a plurality of pieces of power information such as the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power at each power supply destination with a single power meter.
- the power meter may further include a power amount display unit that displays the purchased power amount and the sold power amount that are metered separately so as to be distinguishable.
- a power amount display unit that displays the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power that can be distinguished from each other so that the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power are the same.
- Two meters such as the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold, can be displayed in an identifiable manner when meter reading is performed with two power meters.
- the power amount display unit may be configured by two different display units, a power purchase power amount display unit that displays the power purchase power amount and a power sale power amount display unit that displays the power sale power amount.
- the power amount display unit is configured by two separate display units, namely, a purchased power amount display unit that displays the purchased power amount and a sold power amount display unit that displays the sold power amount.
- the power amount display unit may be a single display screen, and a display area for the purchased power amount and the sold power amount may be shared.
- the power amount display unit by configuring the power amount display unit as one display screen sharing the display area of the purchased power amount and the sold power amount, the purchased power amount that is read by the power meter. And the amount of electric power sold are displayed in an identifiable manner, so that the power amount display unit can be simplified.
- the power amount display unit may display the purchased power amount and the sold power amount in a time-sharing manner in the shared display area.
- the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold is displayed in a time-sharing manner on the power amount display unit, so that the display area of the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold is shared to display one amount of power. Display In doing so, each of these integrated values can be more easily identified.
- the power meter has a communication function capable of automatically transmitting the purchased power amount and the sold power amount separately measured to a metering center which is a management center of the power meter, and information relating to the metered purchased power amount And information related to the amount of electric power sold may be alternately transmitted to the meter-reading center in time series.
- the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold separately are alternately transmitted in time series to the meter reading center, so that one communication interface as a power meter.
- the power information can be transmitted to the meter-reading center in such a manner that the purchased power information and the sold power information can be identified based on the timing at which each power information is transmitted.
- the power meter has a communication function capable of automatically transmitting the purchased power amount and the sold power amount separately measured to the metering center which is a management center thereof, and the purchased power amount and the sold power amount. On the basis of this determination, the amount of power that is the subject of meter reading each time may be selectively transmitted to the meter reading center.
- the meter reading center is subject to meter reading. Since only the power information is transmitted, it is possible to transmit the minimum power information necessary for remote meter reading using the power meter.
- the communication function may be realized by power line carrier communication using a power line as a communication medium.
- the power meter may be a unit type power meter.
- a unit-type power meter is employed as the power meter.
- the specification and the like can be changed through replacement of each unit constituting the power meter.
- the specification change between the electric energy display unit configured by one display screen and the electric energy display unit configured by two separate display screens can be easily performed through replacement of each unit. Will be able to.
- the degree of freedom as a power meter can be further increased.
- the power meter of the present invention it is possible to reasonably measure the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power at each power supply destination and a plurality of pieces of power information with a single power meter.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a power supply system to which a power meter of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of the first embodiment of the power meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a display mode of power information by a purchased power amount display unit and a sold power amount display unit of the power meter in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a power meter in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart showing a procedure for transmitting power information by a power meter in the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a power meter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart showing the procedure for displaying the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold by the electric power meter according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a display example of the amount of electric power sold displayed on the shared display unit.
- (B) is a figure which shows the example of a display of the amount of purchased electric power displayed on a shared display part.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a power meter according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a power meter according to the embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- houses serving as electricity consumers are equipped with a power supply system 1 that supplies power to various devices installed in the home (lighting devices, air conditioners, home appliances, audiovisual devices, etc.). ing.
- the power supply system 1 operates various devices using household AC commercial power (AC power supply) 2 as power, and also supplies the power of solar cells 3 generated by sunlight as power to various devices.
- AC power supply household AC commercial power
- the power supply system 1 also powers AC equipment 6 that operates by inputting AC power from a commercial power supply (AC power supply). Supply.
- AC power supply AC power supply
- the power supply system 1 is provided with a control unit 7 and a DC distribution board (built-in DC breaker) 8 as the distribution board of the system 1.
- the power supply system 1 is provided with a control unit 9 and a release unit 10 as devices for controlling the operation of the DC device 5 in the house.
- the control unit 7 is connected to an AC distribution board 11 1 for branching AC power via an AC power line 12.
- the control unit 7 is connected to the commercial power source 2 via the AC distribution board 11 and connected to the solar cell 3 via the DC power line 13.
- the control unit 7 takes in AC power from the AC distribution board 11 1 and DC power from the solar cell 3 and converts these powers into predetermined DC power as a device power source.
- the control unit 7 outputs the converted DC power to the DC distribution board 8 via the DC power line 14 or to the storage battery 16 via the DC power line 15. Or store the same power.
- the control unit 7 can not only take AC power from the AC distribution board 11 but also convert the power of the solar cell 3 and storage battery 16 to AC power and supply it to the AC distribution board 11 It is.
- the control unit exchanges data with the DC distribution board 8 via the signal line 17.
- the DC distribution board 8 is a type of breaker that supports DC power.
- the DC distribution board 8 branches the DC power input from the control unit 7 and outputs the DC power after branching to the control unit 9 via the DC power line 18 or the DC power line 1 9 Or output to relay unit 10 via.
- the DC distribution board 8 exchanges data with the control unit 9 via the signal line 20 and exchanges data with the relay unit 10 via the signal line 21.
- a plurality of DC devices 5 are connected to the control unit 9. These DC devices 5 are connected to a control unit via a DC supply line 22 that can carry both DC power and data through the same wiring. 9 is connected.
- the DC supply line 22 is a DC-superimposed communication that superimposes a communication signal that transmits data using a high-frequency carrier wave on the DC power that serves as the power source for DC equipment. Transport to device 5.
- the control unit 9 acquires the DC power of the DC device 5 through the DC power line 1 8, and based on the operation command obtained from the DC distribution board 8 through the signal line 20, which DC device 5 is used. Know what to control. Then, the control unit 9 outputs the DC power and the operation command to the instructed DC device 5 via the DC supply line 22, and controls the operation of the DC device 5.
- the control unit 9 is connected to a switch 2 3 that is operated when switching the operation of the DC device 5 in the home via the DC supply line 2 2. Further, for example, a sensor 24 that detects a radio wave transmitted from an infrared remote controller is connected to the control unit 9 via a DC supply line 22. Accordingly, not only the operation instruction from the DC distribution board 8 but also the operation of the switch 23 and the detection of the sensor 24, the DC device 5 is controlled by sending a communication signal to the DC supply line 22.
- a plurality of DC devices 5 are connected to the relay unit 10 via individual DC power lines 25, respectively.
- the relay unit 10 acquires the DC power of the DC device 5 via the DC power line 19 and operates which DC device 5 based on the operation command obtained from the DC distribution board 8 via the signal line 21. Know what to do.
- the relay unit 10 controls the operation of the DC device 5 by turning on and off the power supply to the DC power line 25 with a built-in relay for the instructed DC device 5.
- the relay unit 10 is connected to a plurality of switches 26 for manually operating the DC device 5, and the operation of the switch 26 turns on the power supply to the DC supply line 22 with the relay.
- the DC device 5 is controlled by turning off Z.
- a wall outlet or a floor outlet is connected to the DC distribution board 8 via a DC power line 2 8. If a DC device plug (not shown) is inserted into the DC outlet 27, DC power can be supplied directly to the device.
- the power system between the commercial AC power supply 2 and the AC distribution board 1 1 is used for commercial AC power supply 2 usage, that is, the amount of power purchased, and the solar cell 3 generating power.
- a power meter 50 that can remotely measure the amount of surplus power, that is, the amount of power sold, is connected.
- the electric camera 50 transmits the meter reading result to the meter reading center 110, which is an electric power company or the like and is a power information management center, via power line carrier communication or wireless communication.
- the power supply system 1 is provided with a network system 30 that enables various devices in the home to be controlled by network communication.
- the network system 30 is provided with a home server 31 as a control unit of the system 30.
- the in-home server 3 1 is connected to the management server 3 2 outside the home via a network N such as the Internet, and is connected to the in-home equipment 3 4 through a signal line 3 3.
- the in-home server 3 1 operates using DC power acquired from the DC distribution board 8 through the DC power line 35 as a power source.
- a control box 36 that manages operation control of various devices in the home through network communication is connected to the home server 31 via a signal line 37.
- the control port 3 6 is connected to the control unit 7 and the DC distribution board 8 via the signal line 1 7 and can directly control the DC device 5 via the DC supply line 3 8. .
- a gas Z water meter 39 that can remotely measure the amount of gas used or the amount of water used is connected to the control box 36, and also connected to the operation panel 40 of the network system 30.
- the operation panel 40 is connected to a monitoring device 41 including, for example, a door phone slave unit, a sensor, and a camera.
- the home server 31 When the home server 31 receives an operation command for various devices in the home via the network N, the home server 31 notifies the control box 36 of the instruction, and the control box is configured so that the various devices operate according to the operation command. 3 Operate 6.
- the home server 3 1 can provide various information acquired from the gas water meter 39 to the management server 32 via the network N, and operate the monitoring device 41 to detect that an abnormality has been detected. When accepted from panel 40, this is also provided to management server 32 via network N.
- the drive mode of various devices installed in the house can be collectively managed by the home server 31 and power can be efficiently supplied to these various devices. It becomes like this.
- a dedicated power meter for metering the purchased power and a dedicated power meter for metering the sold power are usually installed. It is necessary to However, the amount of electricity purchased is the amount of electricity sold, and it is only one customer's power information, and a separate power meter is provided for purchasing and selling electricity when acquiring such information for each consumer. This is irrational, and the wiring structure must be complicated.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the power meter 50 of the present embodiment.
- this electric power meter 50 is installed for each consumer H as a power supply destination.
- the electric power meter 50 transforms the electric power supplied from an electric power company to each consumer H. It is mounted on the terminal block TB that relays the power lines L t 1 to L t 3 that connect to the pole transformer to be supplied.
- the power meter 50 installed in this terminal block TB is a power consumption display unit 51 and a power sale power amount as a power amount display unit that visually distinguishes between the purchased power amount and the sold power amount separately. Display unit 52.
- the electric power meter 50 configured in this manner is covered with a protective cover C that protects the electric power meter 50.
- the power meter 50 according to the present embodiment is configured as a one-piece type power meter in which each component member responsible for a power measurement function, a display function, and a power information communication function is configured as a single body.
- connection terminals T1 to ⁇ 3 connected to the input terminal of the power meter 50, and connection terminals ⁇ 4 to ⁇ 6 connected to the output terminal of the power meter 50 via the internal wiring of the terminal block ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Is provided.
- the connection terminals ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 3 are connected to single-phase three-wire power lines L t 1 to L t 3 extending from the pole transformer.
- This single-phase three-wire power line L t 1 to L t 3 is a neutral line that is grounded with power lines L t 1 and L t 3 where power to which the ground voltage is 10 OV is opposite.
- power lines L h 1 to L h 3 connected to a distribution board provided in the customer's cabin are connected to the connection terminals T 4 to T 6 of the terminal block TB.
- the electric power supplied from the pole transformer side is A power path is formed to supply to the distribution board of customer H through the input terminal and output terminal of the power meter 50 in order.
- the power meter 50 is reversed from the customer H side to the pole transformer side.
- a power path is formed to reversely flow surplus power in the flowing consumer H to the pole transformer via the output terminal and the input terminal of the power meter 50 in order.
- an electric power meter 50 when electric power is supplied to the consumer H from an electric power company or the like, the supplied electric power flows from the input terminal side of the electric power meter 50. Based on the direction of the current, the amount of electricity purchased is read. On the other hand, when surplus power generated by the solar cell 3 or the like is sold from the customer H to a power company or the like, the surplus power that is targeted for power sale is In other words, reverse power flows from the output terminal side of the power meter 50 to the input terminal side. Based on this direction of power flow, the amount of electricity sold is measured.
- the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold by the power meter 50 are displayed separately on the electric power purchase amount display unit 51 and the electric power sale amount display unit 52, respectively.
- the purchased power amount and the sold power amount respectively measured by the power meter 50 are physically divided by the purchased power amount display unit 51 and the sold power amount display unit 52.
- each electric energy can be identified.
- the input terminals T m 1 to T m 3 constituting the power meter 50 are connected to the power line L t via the internal wiring of the terminal block TB and the connection terminals T 1 to T 3. Connected to 1 to L t 3.
- the supply power (purchased power) taken from these input terminals T m 1 to T m 3 is the wiring route L m inside the electric camera 50 and corresponding to the power lines L t 1 to L t 3 respectively.
- 1 ⁇ Output terminal of power meter 50 through L m 3 T m 4 ⁇ T m 6 ⁇ Terminal block TB internal wiring ⁇ Connection terminals T 4 ⁇ T 6 ⁇ Power lines L h 1 ⁇ L h 3 Power is transmitted to the distribution board of customer H.
- surplus power generated by the solar cell 3 or the like is taken in from the output terminals T m 4 to T m 6 of the power meter 50, and the wiring path L m 1 to Input terminals T m 1 to T m 3 through L m 3—Internal wiring of terminal block TB—Connection terminals T 1 to T 3—Power lines L t 1 to t 3 Power is transmitted to the upper transformer side.
- Each voltage value and each direction of the purchased power and the sold power represents the wiring path L m 1 corresponding to the voltage line L t 1 and the wiring path L m 1 corresponding to the neutral line L t 2.
- 1 is measured by the first voltage measuring unit 1 0 1 between the wiring path L m 2 corresponding to the neutral line L t 2 and the wiring path L m 2 corresponding to the voltage line L t 3.
- 3 is measured by a second voltage measurement unit 10 2 provided between
- the current value and direction of the supplied power are determined by the first current measurement unit 10 3 provided in the middle of the wiring path L m 1 and the second current measurement unit provided in the middle of the wiring path L m 3. Measured by 1 0 4
- the value and direction of each voltage measured in this way, and the value and direction of each current are calculated by calculating the purchased power amount and the sold power amount, and by the purchased power amount display unit 51 and the sold power amount display unit 52.
- a control circuit 110 for controlling the display function and communication function is taken in. In this control circuit 110, it is determined whether the measured power is the purchased power or the sold power based on the direction of each voltage and the direction of each current taken in. Based on these determinations, the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold are calculated by multiplying each voltage value and each current value that have been acquired, and taking in the power meter 50.
- Such electric power is accumulated in a predetermined period unit such as one day, one week, and one month, and the accumulated electric power amount, that is, the meter reading time of the purchased electric power amount or the sold electric power amount is a clock circuit 1 1 1 Obtained from.
- the purchased power information and the sold power information for a predetermined period are stored separately in the memory circuit 1 1 2 together with the meter reading time.
- the purchased power information thus detected is output to the first display circuit 1 1 3 that controls the display function of the purchased power amount display unit 51, and is input to the first display circuit 1 1 3.
- the purchased power information is displayed in the purchased power amount display section 51 in the manner shown in FIG.
- the metered power sale power information is output to the second display circuit 1 1 4 for controlling the display function by the power sale power amount display section 52 and input to the second display circuit 1 1 4.
- the received power sales power information is displayed on the power sales power display section 52 in the manner shown in FIG.
- the purchased power information and the sold power information calculated by the control circuit 110 are output from the control circuit 110 to the power line carrier communication circuit 120.
- the power information input from the control circuit 1 1 0 is increased to the communication frequency band for power line carrier communication, whereby the power line L t 1 ⁇ Modulated to PLC signal superimposed on L t 3.
- the modulated PLC signal is output to the transmission / reception circuit 1 2 1 that adjusts the signal level.
- the power line carrier communication circuit 1 2 0 demodulates the PLC signal input from the transmission / reception circuit 1 2 1. Is called.
- This coupling circuit 1 2 2 is a filter that filters out frequencies outside the frequency band of the PLC signal out of the frequency of the AC commercial power supplied from the power supply section B that supplies AC power to the power meter 50. Function. Generally, a condenser is connected to the input circuit of power supply unit B to prevent noise from entering the outside, and this capacitor carries the power line of the power line connected to the input circuit of the power supply unit. Reduce the impedance in the communication frequency band used for communication.
- the transmission / reception circuit 1 2 1, and the coupling circuit 1 2 2 Is provided with an impedance amplifier 1 2 3 so as not to lower the impedance in the communication frequency band of the power line.
- the power supply unit B it is possible to connect the power supply unit B to the input terminals T m 1 and T m 3 while suppressing a decrease in impedance in the communication frequency band between the input terminals T m 1 and T m 3. It ’s like that.
- the PLC signal output from the coupling circuit 1 2 2 is transported to the power lines t 1 to L t 3 and transmitted to the meter-reading center 100.
- the power meter 5 It is required to transmit the two pieces of power information detected by 0 in an identifiable manner. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the purchased power information I b and the sold power information I s are alternately transmitted in time series to the meter-reading center 1 100.
- the purchased power information Ib and the sold power information are based on the timing at which each power information Ib and Is is transmitted.
- Each power information I b and I s can be transmitted to the meter reading center 1 100 in such a manner that it can be distinguished from I s.
- the power system power flow between the pole transformer and the distribution board of the customer H is detected, and the purchased power amount and the sold power amount are discriminated based on the detected current flow direction. It was decided to measure the amount of electricity and the amount of electricity sold separately. As a result, it becomes possible to measure both the amount of power purchased and sold by the customer with the power meter 50, and as a result, the amount of power purchased at each power supply destination is a plurality of power such as the amount of power sold. Information can be rationally read by a single power meter.
- the power amount display section that displays the purchased power amount and the sold power amount separately identifiable is composed of the above purchased power amount display portion 51 and the above sold power amount display portion 52. And for this reason, in reading the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold with one electric power meter 50, The two pieces of power information such as the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power can be displayed in an identifiable manner. In addition, by configuring the power amount display unit by the purchased power amount display unit 51 and the sold power amount display unit 52 that display the allocated power information, the meter is read by the power meter 50. The amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold can be physically divided and displayed separately, and the amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold can be easily identified.
- the purchased power information Ib and the sold power information I s measured by the power meter 50 are alternately transmitted to the meter reading center 100 in time series.
- the purchased power information I b and the sold power information Is are based on the timing at which each of the power information I b and Is is transmitted.
- the power information I b and I s can be transmitted to the meter reading center 1 100 in such a manner that can be identified.
- the amount of power purchased for each customer H transmitted from the power meter 50 to the metering center 100 The amount of power sold can be managed with high reliability.
- the power amount display unit is configured by one display screen, and other basic configurations are common.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic configuration of a power meter 60 according to the second embodiment as a diagram corresponding to FIG.
- elements that are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions of these elements are omitted.
- the power meter 60 is configured by a shared display unit 61 in which the power amount display unit is composed of a single display screen, and a display area of the purchased power amount and the sold power amount. Is shared.
- the power is sold in the manner shown in Fig. 8 (a).
- Fig. 8 (a) There was a sale of power Is displayed on the shared display section 61.
- the electricity purchased from the power company, etc. to the customer H If the amount of electricity is displayed, it is shown in Fig. 8 (b) that the electricity is being purchased.
- the amount of electric power is displayed on the shared display section 61.
- the effects according to the above (1), (3), (4) can be obtained, and the following (2) can be used instead of the following (2) Such effects can be obtained.
- the power amount display unit is configured by a shared display unit 61 including a single display screen that shares the display area of the purchased power amount and the sold power amount.
- the power meter in the third embodiment employs a unit-type power meter as the power meter, and other basic configurations are common.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic configuration of the power meter 70 according to the third embodiment as a diagram corresponding to FIG.
- elements that are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions of these elements are omitted.
- this electric power meter 70 has three units, a communication unit 70 A mounted on the terminal block TB, an electric energy measuring unit 70 B, and a load switching unit 70 C. It is composed by Among these, in the energy measuring unit 70 B, the purchased power amount and the sold power amount are measured based on the power system flow, and the metered purchased power amount and the sold power amount are used as the energy amount display section. Are displayed on the power purchase energy display section 7 1 and the power sale power display section 7 2. In the communication unit 7 OA, the amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold, which are detected by the electric energy measuring unit 7 OB, are imported.
- the meter reading center 100 It is transmitted to the meter reading center 100 by power line carrier communication using t 1 to t 3 as a communication medium.
- various information and control commands from the meter reading center 1 100 are received through the communication unit A.
- the load opening / closing unit 7 OC is opened / closed in accordance with a control command from the electric power company etc. received by the electric energy measuring unit 0 B. Power failure occurs Is called.
- FIG. 10 shows the internal configuration of the power meter 70 according to the third embodiment as a diagram corresponding to FIG.
- elements that are the same as the elements shown in FIG. 4 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions of these elements are omitted.
- the electric energy measuring unit 7 0 B of the electric power meter 70 is a control circuit 1 1 0, the first and second voltage measuring units 1
- the power meter 70 is configured to further include a communication unit interface 130 forming the communication unit 7 OA and an opening / closing control unit 140 forming the load switching unit OC. ing.
- the purchased power information input from the control circuit 110 via the communication unit interface 130 is transferred to the meter reading center 110 via the power line (not shown).
- Sent. in this communication unit interface 130, various information and control commands transmitted from the meter reading center 110, etc. are received via the power line (not shown), and the various information and control commands are received. Is output to the control circuit 1 1 0.
- the open / close control unit 1 4 0 receives the load of the load open / close unit 70 C according to the control command received by the communication unit interface 1 3 0 and input to the control circuit 1 1 0. Open / close control is performed.
- an electric power meter 70 when the amount of purchased electric power at the customer H is measured by the electric energy measuring unit 70 B, the metered electric energy purchased and electric energy sold are purchased. It is displayed on the power capacity display section 7 1 and the sold power amount display section 7 2, respectively. In addition, the amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold are transmitted from the communication unit 7 O A to the meter reading center 1 100 alternately in time series. As a result, the power meter 70 detects both the purchased power amount and the sold power amount of the customer H, and displays and transmits the metered purchased power amount and the sold power amount in an identifiable manner. Become.
- the effects according to the above (1) to (4) can be obtained, and the following effects can be further obtained.
- a unit-type power meter 70 is adopted as an electric power meter that can separately measure the amount of electric power purchased and the amount of electric power sold based on the direction of power system flow. As a result, even if the communication specifications and display specifications of the power meter 70 change, the communication unit 70 A, the energy measuring unit 70 B, and the load switching unit 70 C that constitute this power meter 70 It will be possible to respond flexibly through exchanges. As a result, the degree of freedom as the power meter 70 can be further increased.
- each said embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms.
- the purchased power information I b and the sold power information I s measured by the power meters 50 to 70 are alternately transmitted in time series to the meter reading center 100. It was decided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and by determining the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold based on the direction of power flow in the power system, the amount of power that is the subject of meter reading is selectively transmitted to the meter reading center 100. May be.
- the meter reading center 1b stores the purchased power information Ib and the sold power information 1s as separate power information groups. 0 0 can be transmitted.
- communication between the power meters 50 to 70 and the meter reading center 1 100 is performed by power line carrier communication using power lines t 1 to t 3 as a communication medium. It was.
- the communication medium between the power meters 50-0 to 70 and the meter reading center 100 is not limited to this, and each power information read by the electric cameras 50 0 to 70 is used as the meter reading center.
- Communication between the power meters 5 0 to 70 and the meter reading center 1 100 may be performed by wireless communication or the like.
- the power meters 50 to 70 convert the purchased power information I b and the sold power information Is to the meter reading center 1 100 which is the management center.
- a communication function capable of automatic transmission is provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration in which the communication function of the power meters 50 to 70 is omitted may be used in measuring the amount of power purchased and the amount of power sold by the customer H with a single power meter.
- the amount of purchased power and the amount of sold power are alternately displayed on the shared display unit 61 in a time-sharing manner. Not limited to this, it is possible to selectively display the amount of electric power that is the subject of meter reading on the shared display section 61 through discrimination of the amount of purchased electric power and the amount of electric power sold based on the direction of power flow in the power system. Also good.
- the power amount display part constituting the power meter 70 is composed of two display parts, the purchased power amount display part 7 1 and the sold power amount display part 7 2. .
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the power amount display unit may be configured by a shared display unit that shares the display area of the purchased power amount and the sold power amount.
- the power amount display unit is constituted by two display units including the purchased power amount display units 51 and 71 and the sold power amount display units 52 and 72. did.
- the power amount display unit is configured by the shared display unit 61 that shares the display area of the purchased power amount and the sold power amount. Split display I decided to do it.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the power amount display unit is not limited to this as long as it can display the purchased power amount and the sold power amount detected by the power meter in an identifiable manner.
- it may be configured to include an electric energy display unit that displays only the amount of electric power purchased or only the amount of electric power sold.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010800446493A CN102597789A (zh) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-29 | 电表 |
US13/500,429 US20120197563A1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-29 | Electric power meter |
EP10821641A EP2487493A1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-29 | Electric power meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009232010A JP2011080810A (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2009-10-05 | 電力メータ |
JP2009-232010 | 2009-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011042784A1 true WO2011042784A1 (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
Family
ID=43856409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2010/002476 WO2011042784A1 (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-29 | 電力メータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120197563A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2487493A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011080810A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102597789A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011042784A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102779376A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 | 售电系统用数据采集系统、自升级式售电系统及升级方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5606409B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-10-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力消費計測データ処理装置 |
KR101881389B1 (ko) | 2012-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 터치스크린, 그의 제조 방법 및 그를 구비하는 휴대 단말기 |
JP6179048B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電力計測装置 |
JP5934943B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-06-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電力計測装置 |
KR102235254B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-23 | 2021-04-02 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 계량기 표시장치 및 표시방법 |
JP6761313B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-14 | 2020-09-23 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 電力料金精算システム |
CN113238182B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-07-25 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | 一种现场用电能表负荷校验装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62187865U (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-30 | ||
JPH02161362A (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Toshiba Corp | 電子式電力量計の表示部 |
JP2002305844A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 太陽光発電設備監視システム |
JP2005070869A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 遠隔検針装置 |
JP2006162371A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Audio Technica Corp | 電源タップ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4803632A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1989-02-07 | Utility Systems Corporation | Intelligent utility meter system |
US5537029A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1996-07-16 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Method and apparatus for electronic meter testing |
US6380637B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
CA2265032A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-24 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Multiple electronic purse parking meter |
US6665620B1 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2003-12-16 | Siemens Transmission & Distribution, Llc | Utility meter having primary and secondary communication circuits |
GB2418992B (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2008-08-13 | Actaris Uk Ltd | Rechargeable powering system in an electricity meter |
US7890436B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2011-02-15 | Clean Power Finance, Inc. | Billing and payment methods and systems enabling consumer premises equipment |
US20090063228A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Forbes Jr Joseph W | Method and apparatus for providing a virtual electric utility |
EP2098827A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-09 | Alcatel Lucent | Method of remote metering of energy |
US20100111199A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-06 | Manu Sharma | Device and Method for Communicating over Power Lines |
US20100306027A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Net-Metering In A Power Distribution System |
-
2009
- 2009-10-05 JP JP2009232010A patent/JP2011080810A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 EP EP10821641A patent/EP2487493A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-29 CN CN2010800446493A patent/CN102597789A/zh active Pending
- 2010-09-29 WO PCT/IB2010/002476 patent/WO2011042784A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-09-29 US US13/500,429 patent/US20120197563A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62187865U (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-30 | ||
JPH02161362A (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Toshiba Corp | 電子式電力量計の表示部 |
JP2002305844A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 太陽光発電設備監視システム |
JP2005070869A (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 遠隔検針装置 |
JP2006162371A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Audio Technica Corp | 電源タップ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102779376A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 华立仪表集团股份有限公司 | 售电系统用数据采集系统、自升级式售电系统及升级方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120197563A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
CN102597789A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2487493A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
JP2011080810A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011042784A1 (ja) | 電力メータ | |
JP5575457B2 (ja) | 配電システム | |
US20120191263A1 (en) | Electric power management system | |
EP2475068A1 (en) | Device for monitoring source of electric power supplied to storage battery in power supply system | |
EP2475071A1 (en) | Electric power distribution system | |
WO2011042785A1 (ja) | 電力管理システム | |
JP5153959B1 (ja) | エネルギマネジメントシステム | |
WO2011055208A1 (ja) | 電力融通システム | |
WO2013057516A1 (en) | Smart meter apparatus | |
JP2011081518A (ja) | 遠隔検針装置 | |
JP6240009B2 (ja) | 電力管理システム、電力管理方法及びプログラム | |
JP6179590B2 (ja) | 連携アダプタ、分電盤、分電盤システム | |
JP5433105B1 (ja) | エネルギマネジメントシステム | |
WO2014167780A1 (ja) | 分電盤、分電盤システム、自立分電盤 | |
JP2011082715A (ja) | 遠隔検針装置 | |
JP5874025B2 (ja) | 遠隔検針システム、情報端末、通信装置、分電盤 | |
JP5507959B2 (ja) | 売電システム | |
JP2016024047A (ja) | 電力計測装置およびそれを用いた電力計測システム | |
JP2017153265A (ja) | 電力連携制御システム、電力連携制御方法および電力連携制御プログラム | |
JP2016001909A (ja) | エネルギー管理システム | |
JP6350936B2 (ja) | 分電盤用内器、通信アダプタ装置、分電盤 | |
JP2015180111A (ja) | 情報端末、通信装置、分電盤 | |
JP2009033880A (ja) | 電力線通信信号遮断機能を有する電力量計 | |
JP2015031631A (ja) | 電力量計 | |
JP5364199B1 (ja) | エネルギマネジメントシステム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080044649.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10821641 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 799/KOLNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN Ref document number: 2010821641 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13500429 Country of ref document: US |