WO2011042495A2 - Verwendung von insektizid-haltigen polymerpartikeln zur verbesserung der bodenbeweglichkeit von insektiziden, insektizidformulierungen, insektizid-haltige polymerpartikel und verfahren zur schädlingsbekämpfung - Google Patents
Verwendung von insektizid-haltigen polymerpartikeln zur verbesserung der bodenbeweglichkeit von insektiziden, insektizidformulierungen, insektizid-haltige polymerpartikel und verfahren zur schädlingsbekämpfung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011042495A2 WO2011042495A2 PCT/EP2010/064995 EP2010064995W WO2011042495A2 WO 2011042495 A2 WO2011042495 A2 WO 2011042495A2 EP 2010064995 W EP2010064995 W EP 2010064995W WO 2011042495 A2 WO2011042495 A2 WO 2011042495A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polymer particles
- insecticide
- polymer
- cypermethrin
- cyfluthrin
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- GICUQIXVWFUPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-2-methylpropyl)-5-[(6-iodopyridin-3-yl)methoxy]pyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(C)(Cl)C)N=CC(OCC=2C=NC(I)=CC=2)=C1Cl GICUQIXVWFUPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 chloroflavyr Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- insecticide-containing polymer particles to improve the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticidal formulations, insecticide-containing polymer particles and pest control methods
- the invention relates to the use of insecticide-containing polymer particles for increasing the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticide-containing polymer particles, insecticidal formulations, a process for the preparation of insecticidal formulations, a process for increasing the soil mobility of insecticides and a method for controlling soil-borne pests, in particular termites ,
- WO 03/053345 describes the use of special water-soluble adjuvants with which the soil mobility of certain active substances, in particular for pyrethroids, is improved by at least 20%.
- the adjuvants may include polymers, such as modified polyethers.
- Isazofos In Pesticide Science (1992), 36, 181-188 the influence of different Isazofos formulations on the soil mobility of Isazofos is examined. Isazofos is applied to soil in microencapsulated form, as granules and in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate (EC). The mobility of the drug is determined with lysimeters. During the investigation, the microencapsulated formulation shows by far the lowest soil mobility.
- US Pat. No. 4,303,642 describes polymer latices for improving the soil mobility of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl.
- the chlorpyrifos is heated together with the latex in water, whereby the Chlorpyrifos dissolves homogeneously in the latex.
- the latex used is in particular styrene-based polymers.
- this method is not suitable for introducing active ingredients with a melting point greater than 100 ° C. via the aqueous phase into the polymer latex.
- the object of the invention is to provide application forms which improve the soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides, which are highly absorptive to the soil, so that they pass into deeper soil layers with little or no labor.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an insecticidal formulation, in particular for controlling termites, by which the soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides is improved.
- the soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides is selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5- [(6-iodo-3- pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinones (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone , Permethrin, pyriproxifen, tebu
- the invention therefore relates to the use of polymer particles comprising a) at least one sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin,
- the invention furthermore relates to polymer particles which comprise (i) at least one sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl ) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox , Fenoxycarb, Flufenoxuron, Hydramethylnon, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Metaflumizone, Permethrin, Pyriproxifen
- M2.1 from 30 to 100% by weight, based on P2, of at least one styrene derivative (M IV),
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the insecticide-containing polymer particles, insecticidal formulations, a process for the preparation of the Insecticidal formulations, a method for increasing the soil mobility of the aforementioned insecticides, wherein an insecticidal formulation according to the invention is applied to the soil to be treated and a method for controlling soil-borne pests, in particular termites, wherein an insecticidal formulation according to the invention is applied in the habitat of the pests.
- the habitat of the soil-borne pests, in particular termites, in the context of the present invention in addition to the soil and soil, also means materials such as wood, gypsum, cement, fibers and tissue. Particularly preferred habitat is the soil at depths of 0.1 to 50 inches, preferably 0.1 to 20 inches, more preferably 0.1 to 10 inches and most preferably 0 to 6 inches.
- the invention enables a significant increase in soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5- [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron , Hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, tebuf
- insecticide formulations according to the invention show increased biological activity in soil applications. Furthermore, the physical stability of the polymer particles and of the insecticide formulations obtained therefrom and of the spray liquors obtained therefrom is improved. Compared with customary insecticidal formulations, it is also possible in some cases to significantly reduce the amount of insecticides required.
- use of insecticide-containing polymer particles allows the use of highly concentrated insecticidal formulations, so that the water consumption necessary for the application decreases. In the use of insecticide-containing particles according to the invention, the use of less water is thus required in comparison with customary insecticidal formulations.
- insecticidal formulation encompasses both the formulation in concentrated form, for example as a solid or in liquid form, and in a diluted form, for example as a spray mixture.
- polymer particles are suitable which contain at least one sparingly soluble insecticide selected from among fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-) methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, Etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen and tebu
- the term “poorly soluble” refers to the solubility in water and, for the purposes of the invention, means that the insecticide has a water solubility of less than 1 g / l, preferably less than 0.65 g / l, more preferably less than 0.2 g / l, in particular less than 0.1 g / l at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar.
- the soil mobility of an active substance depends essentially on the so-called soil absorption coefficient K 0 / C. From an increased water solubility can not be concluded in principle on a better soil mobility.
- the sparingly soluble insecticides used according to the invention and optionally further active compound preferably have a soil absorption coefficient K 0 / c of> 250, more preferably> 400.
- the K 0 / c describes the distribution of an active substance between the organic component of the soil and an aqueous solution. High K 0 / C values indicate a strong binding of the active substances to the organic soil substance. The soil mobility is therefore lower than those with lower K 0 / C values.
- the K 0 / c value is calculated according to the formula:
- K 0 / c K d x 100 / C org [%] where the K d value is the distribution coefficient soil / water for an active substance balance and C org is the carbon content of the soil in%.
- the experimental procedure for K 0 / C value determinations is described in detail in OECD Guideline No. 106.
- a suspension of soil and 0.01 M CaCl 2 solution is prepared.
- active ingredient in (in the simplest case) a certain concentration dissolved in very little organic solvent and allowed to shake the approach slightly. If, after a few hours, a balance of the concentrations of the active substance has formed in both phases, the concentration in the soil and in the CaCl 2 solution is determined. From the quotient of the concentrations in the soil and in the CaCl 2 solution gives the K d value, from which, taking into account the organic carbon content of the soil, the K 0 / C value for the respective soil results.
- the standard soil according to the invention is the soil "LUFA 2.3" (sandy loam [according to USDA classification], with a pH of about 7 (measured in CaCl 2 ) and an organic carbon content of about 1, 1%).
- Active substances with a K 0 / C value of> 250 are considered to be less mobile.
- the insecticides used according to the invention and optionally other active substances preferably have a water solubility of ⁇ 1.0 g / l at 25 ° C. and 1013 mbar and a K 0 / C value of> 250.
- Polymer particles which contain at least one of the abovementioned sparingly soluble insecticides and at least one water-insoluble polymer from the group consisting of P1 to P4 are preferably suitable for the use according to the invention.
- Preferred polymers P1 are obtainable by polymerization of M1. 1) from 30 to 100% by weight, based on P1, of at least one monomer (MI) selected from the group of acrylic acid CRC 2 4 alkyl esters, C 1 -C 24 alkyl esters of Methacrylic acid and methacrylonitrile
- M1 .2) from 0 to 70% by weight, based on P1, of at least one monomer (M II) selected from the group of polyfunctional monomers, and
- M1 .3) 0 to 40 wt .-%, based on P1, of at least one monomer (M III), which is structurally different from the monomers (MI) and (M II).
- Preferred monomers (MI) are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid and also methacrylonitrile.
- Preferred monomers (MI) are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tert.
- methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate and stearyl acrylate are particularly preferred.
- monomer (M II) polyfunctional monomers which are insoluble or sparingly soluble in water but have good to limited solubility in lipophilic substances are suitable.
- Low solubility of the monomers (M II) is to be understood as meaning a solubility of ⁇ 60 g / l at 20 ° C. and 1013 mbar in water.
- polyfunctional monomers are monomers which have at least two non-conjugated double bonds.
- Preferred polyfunctional monomers are divinyl or polyvinyl monomers; Esters of diols or polyols with acrylic acid; Esters of diols or polyols with methacrylic acid; Ethers of diols or polyols and allyl alcohol and ethers of diols or polyols and vinyl alcohol.
- Particularly preferred monomers (M II) having two non-conjugated double bonds are 1,2-ethanediol diacrylate, 1,3-propanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,5-pentanediol diacrylate and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,2-ethanediol dimethacrylate.
- Preferred monomers (M II) having more than two non-conjugated double bonds are trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and mixtures thereof.
- monomer (M III) are monomers IIIa) such as butanediene, isoprene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinylpyrridine and IIIb) water-soluble monomers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, N-vinylpyrrolidone, 2 Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, N-methyloacrylamide, N-methylomethacrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
- monomers IIIa) such as butanediene, isoprene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinylpyrridine
- IIIb) water-soluble monomers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, male
- N-methylolacrylamide N-methylolmethacrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
- the free acids i. Acrylic acid and in particular methacrylic acid, the acrylates mentioned under M I.
- Preferred polymers P1 are obtainable by polymerization of M1 .1) 30 to 100 wt .-% based on P1, at least one monomer (MI) selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert. Butyl acrylate and methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl methacrylate and stearyl acrylate;
- MI monomer
- M1 .2) from 0 to 70% by weight, based on P1, of at least one monomer (M II) selected from the group consisting of butanedioldiacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and
- M1 .3. 0 to 40 wt .-%, based on P1, acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- Particularly preferred polymers P1 are obtainable by polymerization of
- (M I) selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate;
- M1 .2) from 0 to 70% by weight, based on P1, of at least one monomer (M II) selected from the group consisting of butanedioldiacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and
- M1 .3) 0 to 40 wt .-%, based on P1, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- the polymer P1 is obtainable by polymerization of
- the polymer P1 is obtainable by processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by free-radical, anionic or cationic polymerization in bulk, solution, dispersion or emulsion. Preference is given to free-radical polymerization. special Preferred are aqueous free-radical emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization and aqueous free-radical miniemulsion polymerization.
- the polymer particle contains, as component M1 .3 (M III), methacrylic acid in amounts of 1-50% by weight, preferably 1-20% by weight, in each case based on P1.
- Suitable polymers P2 are obtainable by polymerization of
- M2.1 from 30 to 100% by weight, based on P2, of at least one styrene derivative (M IV),
- M2.2 0-70 wt .-%, based on P2, of at least one vinyl monomer (M V), which is different from monomer (M IV), and
- Suitable monomers (M IV) are e.g. Styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, beta-methylstyrene and nuclear-substituted alkylstyrenes.
- Preferred monomers (M IV) are styrene, alpha-methylstyrene and beta-methylstyrene. Particularly preferred is styrene.
- Suitable monomers (M V) are preferably compounds having two or more non-conjugated double bonds, such as butanediol vinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether and allyl methacrylate.
- Suitable monomers (M VI) are preferably methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butylvinyl ethers and vinyl acetate.
- the polymer P2 is also accessible by the methods described for P1, known in the art.
- Suitable polymers P3 are obtainable by polycondensation of the prepolymers (M VII) and / or (M VIII).
- the polymers P3 are accessible by known polycondensation reactions familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the production of melamine-formaldehyde resins and capsules is described, for example, in EP 0 974 394, US Pat. No. 4,172,119, EP-A 0 026 914 and EP-A 0 218 887.
- Preferred polymers P4 are obtainable by polyaddition of
- Suitable isocyanate derivatives are all isocyanates having two or more isocyanate groups. Suitable isocyanates are 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, biphenyl-4,4'-ylene diisocyanate, Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diyl-diisocyanate, naphthylene-diisocyanate, isophorone-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-diisocyanate, tetramethyl-xylene-diisocyanate and isomers / homologues of the aforementioned compounds, as well as mixtures of these compounds.
- polyisocyanates such as biuret derivatives, polyuretoimines and isocyanurates, for example 3-isocyanamethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and polymers of hexamethylene diisocyanate and ethylene oxide.
- polyisocyanates such as biuret derivatives, polyuretoimines and isocyanurates, for example 3-isocyanamethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and polymers of hexamethylene diisocyanate and ethylene oxide.
- Preferred are 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and its homologs and isomers, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate and polymers of hexamethylene diisocyanate and ethylene oxide.
- Particularly preferred are 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
- Suitable amino compounds are hydrazine, guanidine and its salts, hydroxylamine, di- and polyamines and amino alcohols. Preferred are diethylenetriamine and N, N'-bis (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine.
- Suitable alcohols are all di- and polyalcohols. Also suitable are ethoxylated and propoxylated di- and polyalcohols.
- the polymer particles used according to the invention comprise, in addition to at least one polymer from the group of polymers P1 to P4, at least one sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2 -chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin , Cy
- the polymer particles contain at least one sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6- iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid , Indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, tebufenozide and tralomethrin.
- sparingly soluble insecticide selected
- the polymer particles used according to the invention contain at least one insecticide from the group consisting of fipronil, alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorantraniliprole chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, cyantraniliprole, deltamethrin, etofenprox, hydramethylnone, indoxacarb, metaflumizone and permethrin.
- insecticide from the group consisting of fipronil, alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorantraniliprole chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, cyantraniliprole, deltamethrin, etofenprox, hydramethylnone, indoxacarb, metaflumizone and permethrin.
- the polymer particles used according to the invention comprise at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, bifenthrin, chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, cyantraniliprole, deltamethrin, etofenprox, hydramethylnone, indoxacarb, metaflumizone and permethrin.
- fipronil is particularly preferred.
- the polymer particles contain, in addition to at least one of the abovementioned sparingly soluble insecticide, one or more further active compounds, in particular further sparingly soluble pesticidal active substances, such as commercially available insecticides and fungicides.
- further active compounds such as commercially available insecticides and fungicides.
- Insecticides include, for example Organo (thio) phosphates such as acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadudsafos, chloroethoxyphos, chlorfenvinphos, chloremephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenvinphos, coumaphos, cyanophos, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon, Dichlorvos / DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoates, dimethylvinphos, disulfonot, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthione, fosthiazate, heptenophos, isoxathione, malathion, mecarbam, methamidophos, methidathione, methylparathion, mevinpho
- Carbamates such as alanycarb, aldicarb, bendoxycarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofoncarb, fenobucarb, formethanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazemates, Trimethacarb, XMC, xylylcarb;
- Pyrethroids such as acrinathrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, empenthrin, Esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, profluthrin, pyrethrin I and II, resmethrin, RU 15525, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin
- Arthropod growth regulators a) chitin synthesis inhibitors e.g. B. benzoylureas such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxazole, clofentezine; b) ecdysone antagonists such as chloromafenocides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, azadirachtin; c) juvenoids such as pyriproxyfen, hydroprene, kinoprenes, methoprene; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors such as spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramate;
- Agonists / antagonists of nicotine receptors acetamiprid, clothianidin, di-notafuran, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, nicotine, bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam, sodium thiosultap and AKD1022;
- GABA antagonists such as acetoprole, chlordane, endosulfan, ethiprole, gamma-HCH (lindane), vaniliprole, pyrafluprol, pyriprole, phenylpyrazole compounds of formula ⁇ 1
- Macrocyclic lactones such as abamectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoates, milkmectin, lepimectin, spinosad;
- ⁇ METI I compounds such as Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Flufenerim, Pyridaben, Pyrimidifen, Rotenone, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad;
- METI II and III compounds such as acequinocyl, fluacryprim;
- inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation such as azocyclotine, cyhexatin, di-thiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite, tetradifone;
- synergists such as piperonyl butoxide and Tribufos
- Mite growth inhibitors clofentezine, hexythiazox, etoxazole;
- Chitin synthesis inhibitors such as buprofezin, bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenuron, flucycloxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron;
- Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors such as spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramate
- amidoflumet benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, bromoproparate, cyenopopyrene, cyflumetofen, quinomethionate, dicofol, fluoroacetate,
- R is methyl or ethyl and Het * for 3,3-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-methylpiperidin-1-yl, 3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperidin-1-yl, hexa-hydroazepine 1 -yl, 2,6-dimethylhexahydroazepin-1-yl or
- Fungicides include e.g. strobilurins,
- Carboxylic acid anilides such as benalaxyl, benodanil, bixafen, fluopyram, isopyrazam, sedaxane, boscalid, carboxin, mepronil, fenfuram, fenhexamide, flutanolane, furametpyr, metalaxyl, ofurace, oxadixyl, oxycarboxine, penthiopyrad, thifluuzamide, tiadinil, 4-Difluoromethyl-2-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid- (4'-bromo-biphenyl-2-yl) -amide, 4-difluoromethyl-2-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid- (4'-trifluoromethyl -biphenyl-2-yl) -amide, 4-difluoromethyl-2-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (4'-chloro-3'-fluorobi
- Carboxylic acid morpholides such as dimethomorph, flumorph
- Benzoic acid amides such as flumetover, fluopicolide (picobenzamide), zoxamide;
- carboxamides such as carpropamide, diclocymet, mandipropamide, ethaboxam, penthiopyrad, N- (2- (4- [3- (4-chloro-phenyl) -prop-2-ynyloxy] -3-methoxyphenyl) -ethyl) 2-methanesulfonylamino-3-methyl-butyramide, N- (2- (4- [3-
- Triazoles such as bitertanol, bromonuconazoles, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinconazole, enilconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, fluquinconazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, Tetraconazole, triadimenol, triadimefon, triticonazole;
- Imidazoles such as cyazofamide, imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole;
- Benzimidazoles such as benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazoles; and others, such as ethaboxam, etridiazoles, hymexazoles; Nitrogen-containing heterocyclyl compounds, e.g. B.
- Pyridines such as fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine;
- Pyrimidines such as bupirimate, cyprodinil, ferimzone, fenarimol, mepanipyrim, nuarimol, pyrimethanil;
- Pyrroles such as fludioxonil, fenpiclonil
- Morpholines such as aldimorph, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph
- Dicarboximides such as iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin; • others, such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, anilazine, captan, captafol, dazomet, diclomethine, fenoxanil, folpet, fenpropidin, famoxadone, fenamidone, octhilinone, probenazole, proquinazide, pyroquilone, quinoxyfen, tricyclazole, 6-aryl [1, 2 , 4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidines, e.g.
- Dithiocarbamates such as Ferbam, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram, Metam, Propineb, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram;
- Carbamates such as diethofencarb, flubenthiavalicarb, iprovalicarb, propamocarb, 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (2-isopropoxycarbonylamino-3-methyl-butyrylamino) -propionic acid methyl ester, N- (1- (1- (4-cyanophenyl ethanesulfonyl) -but-2-yl) carbamic acid (4-fluorophenyl) ester;
- Guanidines such as dodine, iminoctadine, guazatine
- Antibiotics such as kasugamycin, polyoxins, streptomycin, validamycin A;
- Organometallic compounds such as fentin salts
- Sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds such as isoprothiolanes, dithianone;
- Organophosphorus compounds such as edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetylaluminum, Iprobenfos, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl, phosphorous acid and their salts;
- Organochlorine compounds such as thiophanate methyl, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, flusulphamides, phthalides, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, quintocene;
- Nitrophenyl derivatives such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton;
- fipronil with one or more active substances from the group acetamiprid, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6 iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorfenapyr, chlorpyrifos, clothianidin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnon , Imidacloprid, nitenpyram, permethrin, pyriproxifen, silafluofen, tebufenozide, thiacloprid, niten
- mixtures of fipronil with one or more active substances from the group alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, permethrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam chlorantraniliprole and cyantraniliprole.
- active substances from the group alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, permethrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam chlorantraniliprole and cyantraniliprole.
- mixtures of fipronil with one or more active ingredients from the group alpha-cypermethrin, Chlorfenapyr, Hydramethylnon Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole are also preferred. Also preferred is a mixture of fipronil and metaflumizone.
- the polymer particle contains only fipronil as the insecticidal component. Preference is given to the use of a (1) sparingly soluble insecticidal active ingredient.
- fipronil in admixture with one or more pyrethroids, in particular alpha-cypermethrin and / or deltamethrin, metaflumizone or borates.
- the polymer particles used according to the invention can be obtained by incorporating the insecticide (s) into the polymer or polymers P1 to P4. Methods for this are known to the person skilled in the art.
- insecticide for individual insecticides is selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5- [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb , Flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, tebufenozi
- the invention relates to polymer particles containing i) at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, al-lethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro) 2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen
- insecticide selected
- the invention relates to polymer particles containing i) at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, al-lethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro 2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, Cy permethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, t
- the invention relates to polymer particles containing i) at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, al-lethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro 2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxif
- the invention relates to polymer particles containing i) at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, al-lethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro 2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, Cy permethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin, pyriproxifen, t
- the insecticide according to the invention is contained in the polymer particle.
- a substantially spherical water-insoluble (water solubility ⁇ 1%) of particles having a size in the range of generally 20 nm-10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm-5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20 nm-1 ⁇ m (D 50 - Values) which is stabilized by systems known to the person skilled in the art (for example surfactant or protective colloid type).
- the insecticide is evenly distributed over the polymer particle. That is, the insecticidal concentration is the same over the entire cross-section of the polymer particle, and no concentration gradients are observed. In the context of the present invention, this means that the insecticide concentration in the center and in the outer region of the polymer particle has a difference of less than 50%, preferably less than 36%, particularly preferably less than 26%.
- Polymer particles having the insecticide distribution described above are also referred to as matrix particles.
- Polymer particles according to embodiment (AI) are obtainable, for example, by polymerization of the monomers mentioned under P1 and P2.
- the polymer particles can be prepared by radical, anionic or cationic polymerization in bulk, solution, dispersion or emulsion in the presence of the insecticide. Preference is given to free-radical polymerization. Particular preference is given to aqueous free-radical emulsion polymerization and aqueous free-radical miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of the insecticide.
- These polymerization methods are for example described in WO 2007/104713, US3400093, WO 2008/071649 and WO 99/40123.
- WO 99/40123 describes a process for preparing dye-containing polymer particles. The methods described therein can be applied to the preparation of the polymer particles of the invention, wherein the dye is replaced by the insecticide.
- the insecticide is used in a monomer or a monomer mixture dissolved in the polymerization reaction. It is also possible to add one or more further solvents to the monomer or monomer mixture.
- auxiliaries such as emulsifiers and initiators can be used. It is also possible first to prepare the polymer particles and then to treat them with the insecticide. However, this is not preferred.
- the insecticide is generally used in amounts of 1 to 80 wt .-%, preferably 5 to 70 wt .-% and particularly preferably 10 to 65 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the polymer particle.
- the polymer particles are prepared by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization or by free-radical aqueous miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of the insecticide, the polymer particles precipitate as aqueous polymer dispersions.
- the polymer particles of embodiment AI then have a particle size (D 50 ) below 1000 nm, preferably below 500 nm, particularly preferably in the range from 20 to 300 nm.
- D 50 particle size
- Such polymer dispersions are essentially sedimentation-stable.
- the polymer dispersions are characterized by a low migration tendency of the insecticide contained in the polymer particle.
- the polymer particles have a particle size (D50) in the range of 30-90 nm.
- the polymer particles obtained according to embodiment AI can be used directly as aqueous polymer dispersion or subjected to a further work-up step.
- the polymer particles can be filtered, for example, by filtration, centrifuging tion, spray or freeze-drying can be isolated. Spray drying is described, for example, in WO-A 99/24525.
- the polymer particles are preferably used directly as an aqueous dispersion.
- polymer particles AI which are obtainable from the monomers M I, M II and M III listed for P1.
- Particularly preferred polymer particles are those mentioned above which are obtainable by miniemulsion polymerization.
- all the insecticide is not evenly distributed throughout the polymer particle.
- the majority of the insecticide is located inside the polymer particle. That is, the insecticidal concentration is higher inside the polymer particle than outside the polymer particle.
- the insecticide is present in the polymer particle in microencapsulated form. That is, the insecticide forms the core material of the polymer particle and the polymer forms the capsule material of the polymer particle. There is a so-called core / shell morphology. The active ingredient concentration is thus greatest in the geometric center of the polymer particle and falls off towards the edge of the polymer particle.
- Such polymer particles are also referred to as core / shell microcapsules.
- insecticide may optionally be present in the core of the polymer particle further lipophilic substances.
- the polymer particles according to embodiment All are obtainable, for example, by polymerization of the monomers mentioned under P1 and P2, by polycondensation of the monomers mentioned under P3 or by polyaddition of the monomers mentioned under P4 in the presence of an insecticide.
- These polymerization methods for producing core / shell microcapsules are known to the person skilled in the art. You are at- for example, in DE-A 10 139 171, EP-A 457 154, EP-A 0 026 914 B1, WO 2006/092439, WO 99/24525 and EP 1 321 182 B1.
- the polymer particles based on P1 or P2 are obtainable, for example, by radical aqueous emulsion, suspension or miniemulsion polymerization.
- polymers P3 or P4 e.g. the interfacial polymerization suitable.
- the insecticide and, in the case of P4, one or more isocyanates from the group M XIII and optionally further lipophilic substances, such as organic solvents, are dispersed in water as oil phase.
- the amino component, in the case of P3, the prepolymer component is polymerized from the water phase by, for example, increasing the temperature at the interface.
- Suitable lipophilic substances are, for example: aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbons which are branched or preferably linear, such as n-tetradecane, n-pentadecane, n-hexadecane, n-heptadecane, n-octadecane, n-nonadecane , n-alkosane, n-henalkosan, n-docosan, n-trikosan, n-tetrakosan, n-pentakosan, n-hexakosan, n-heptakosan, n-octakosan, cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cycl
- aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, o- or n-terphenyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons such as dodecylbenzene, tetradecylbenzene, hexadecylbenzene, hexylnaphthalene and decylnaphthalene
- saturated or unsaturated C 6 -C 30 fatty acids such as lauric, stearic, oleic or behenic acid, preferably eutectic mixtures of decanoic acid with myristic, palmitic or lauric acid
- Fatty alcohols such as lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, myristyl, cetyl alcohol, mixtures such as coconut fatty alcohol and the so-called oxo alcohols, which are obtained by hydroformulation of alpha-olefin and further reactions C 6 -C lamid 3 o-Fettamine- and amides such as decylamine, Decylamid, dodecylamine, Dodecy-, tetradecylamine, hexadecylamine or Tetradecylamid Hexadecylamid, and mixtures thereof
- Esters such as C 1 -C 20 -alkyl esters of fatty acids such as propyl palmitate, methyl stearate or methyl palmitate and their eutectic mixtures with methyl cinnamate natural and synthetic waxes such as montanic acid waxes, montan ester waxes, killer waxes, polyethylene wax, oxidized waxes, polyvinyl ether wax, ethylene vinyl acetate wax or hard waxes, which according to the Fischer Tropfsch method are accessible
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorinated paraffin, bromoctadecane, bromopentadecane, bromononadecane, bromeicosane, bromodocosan.
- the core / shell microcapsules are dispersed in water. This dispersion can either be further processed as such or the microcapsules can be separated from the aqueous phase and spray-dried, e.g. in WO-A-99/24525. The dispersion is preferably further processed as such.
- the core / sheath microcapsules according to the invention preferably have an average particle size (D 50 value) in the range from 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m and have an insecticidal content based on the total weight of the polymer particle in the range from 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70 wt .-% and particularly preferably 10 to 65 wt .-% to.
- D 50 value average particle size in the range from 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m and have an insecticidal content based on the total weight of the polymer particle in the range from 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 70 wt .-% and particularly preferably 10 to 65 wt .-% to.
- the invention also provides an insecticidal formulation comprising a) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2 -methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin
- the invention furthermore relates to an insecticidal formulation
- an insecticidal formulation comprising a1) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2 -methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb
- the invention furthermore relates to an insecticidal formulation comprising a2) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2 -methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permet
- the invention further provides an insecticidal formulation comprising a3) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2 -methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, Flufenoxuron, hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin
- the invention further provides an insecticidal formulation comprising a4) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalcoholine, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2 -methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin,
- the insecticidal formulation in addition to the insecticide-containing polymer particles as adjuvants (b, b1-b4), contains one or more substances from the groups of the adjuvants described in WO 03/053345, that is to say one or more substances from the groups
- Phosphates or Z1 Tristyrylalkylethersulfate such as 2,4,6-tris [1 - (phenyl) ethyl] phenyl-omega-hydroxy-poly (oxyethylene) sulphate, for example, as Soprohor ® 4D-384, Soprophor ® 30-33, Soprophor ® BSU and Soprophor ® 796IP from Rhodia are available;
- Z6 a Silikontensidmischung, 100% 2- (3-hydoxypropyl) heptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate, Allyloxypolyethy- glycol-monoallylacetat un polyethylene glycol diacetate (available as Syl-gard ® 309 of Wilber-Ellis Company);
- Z8 is a nonionic surfactant based on soybean fatty acid and alcohol ethoxylates (available as Preference ® NIS of Cenex / Lan O'Lakes Agronomy Company);
- Z9 is an anionic surfactant containing 58% ammonium n-alcohol ether-sulfate (available as Rhodapex ® CO-436 from Rhodia);
- Z10 is an anionic surfactant containing 58% ammonium nonylphenol ether sulfate (available as Rhodapex ® CE-128 from Rhodia);
- Z1 1, a mixture of polyalkylene oxide-modified polydimethylsiloxane and nonionic surfactants (available as thoroughbred ® from Estes Inc.) and
- Z12 is a nonionic detergent, 100% polyoxyethylene (10) iso-octylcyclohexyl ether (available as Triton ® X-100 from Aldrich Chemical Company).
- preferred adjuvants (b, b1 -b4) are compounds from the group Z13:
- Z13 alkoxylated fatty alcohols and / or fatty acids each of which additionally may be etherified, sulfonated or phosphonated, eg obtainable as gene pol ® XM 100 or Genapol ® 060 from Clariant or as Alkamul ® B or A Alkamul ® from Rhodia.
- one or more adjuvants of groups Z1 to Z14 are used.
- no adjuvants of the groups Z1 -Z13, preferably of the groups Z1 to Z12 are used.
- adjuvants of the groups Z1 -Z13 are used, they can be added to the concentrate or else only to the application broth.
- the amount of adjuvants Z1 -Z13, if used, is preferably at least 0.5-50-fold [g], preferably 1-20-fold [g], and more preferably 1-5-fold [g] in each case based on the insecticide or insecticides [g].
- the insecticidal formulations ie the insecticidal formulations and the aqueous administration forms obtainable by dilution
- the insecticidal formulations can be customary formulation auxiliaries Contain quantities.
- agents for modifying the rheology include, for example, agents for modifying the rheology (thickeners), antifoam agents, bactericides, antifreeze agents, agents for controlling the pH, stabilizers and plasticizers.
- Suitable thickeners are compounds which impart a pseudoplastic flow behavior to aqueous compositions, ie high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in the agitated state (when subjected to shearing forces).
- polysaccharides such as xanthan gum (Kelzan ® from Kelco;.
- Rhodopol ® 23 from Rhone Poulenc; or Veegum ® from RT Vanderbilt
- inorganic sheet minerals such as Attaclay ® (Engelhardt) or Van Gel B (from RT Vanderbilt)
- Suitable stabilizers may be low molecular weight components, such as mono- and diglycerides, esters of monoglycerides, alkylglucosides, lecithin, fatty acid derivatives of urea and urethanes.
- Suitable plasticizers are sucrose, glucose, lactose, fructose, sorbitol, mannitol or glycerol.
- suitable anti-foaming agents are, for example, silicone emulsions (such as, for example, silicone ® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil ® from Rhodia), long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
- Bactericides can be added for stabilization to the insecticide formulations according to the invention against infestation with microorganisms.
- These are typically isothiazolone compounds, e.g. B. 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3-o, 2-methylisothiazol-3-one or 2-octylisothiazol-3-one, for example, under the trade names Proxel ® the Fa. Arch Chemical Inc., Ac ticide ® RS from. Thor Chemie and Kathon ® MK from Rohm & Haas are available.
- Suitable antifreeze are organic polyols, eg. As ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerol. These are usually used in the aqueous insecticide formulations in amounts of not more than 20% by weight, e.g. B. 1 to 20 wt .-% and in particular 2 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the aqueous insecticidal formulation used.
- the insecticidal formulations may contain from 0.1% to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation prepared, of pH control of the preparation or of the diluted dosage form, the amount and type of agent employed being determined by the chemical properties and the amount of insecticides and adjuvants.
- buffers are alkali salts of weak inorganic or organic acids such. For example, phosphoric acid, boric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid and succinic acid.
- Conventional surfactants may be added in conventional amounts to the aqueous insecticidal formulation.
- conventional surface-active substances are the nonionic, anionic, cationic or zwitterionic emulsifiers, wetting agents or dispersants specified below, for example the nonionic substances of groups d1) to d16).
- d1) aliphatic C 8 -C 3 o-alcohols which can be alkoxylated, for example with 1 - oxide units 60 Alkyle-, preferably 1 -60 EO and / or PO 1 -30 and / or -15 BO in 1 any order.
- EO is one of ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- BO is a repeat unit derived from butylene oxide.
- the terminal hydroxy groups of these compounds may be end-capped by an alkyl, cycloalkyl or acyl radical containing 1 to 24, especially 1 to 4, carbon atoms.
- alkyl, cycloalkyl or acyl radical containing 1 to 24, especially 1 to 4, carbon atoms examples of such compounds are: Genapol ® C, L, O, T, UD, UDD, X-products of Clariant, Plurafac ® - and Lutensol ® A, AT, ON, TO,, M-products of BASF SE, Marlipal ® 24 and 013 products from Condea, Dehypon ® products from Henkel, Ethylan ® products from Akzo Nobel such as Ethylan CD 120;
- Copolymers consisting of EO, PO and / or BO units, in particular EO / PO block copolymers such as the Pluronic ® products from BASF and the Synperonic ® SE products from Uniquema with a molecular weight of 400 -10 6 daltons as well as alkylene oxide adducts of CrC 9 alcohols such as Atlox ® 5000 from Uniquema or Hoe -S3510 ® from Clariant;
- Fatty acid and triglyceride alkoxylates such as the Serdox ® NOG products of Condea and alkoxylated vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, olive oil or castor oil, especially rapeseed oil, for example the Emulsogen ® - Clariant products;
- Fatty acid such as the Comperlan® ® products from Henkel or on the ® - products from Rhodia;
- Alkylene oxide adducts of alkyne diols such as the Surfynol ® products from Air Products.
- Sugar derivatives such as amino and amido sugars from Clariant.
- Glucitols from Clariant alkyl polyglycosides in the form of the APG ® products from Henkel or such as sorbitan esters in the form of the clamping ® - or Tween ® products from Uniqema or cyclo dextrin esters or ethers from Wacker; surface-active cellulose and algin, pectin and guar derivatives such as the Tylo- se ® products from Clariant, the Manutex ® products from Kelco and guar derivatives from Cesalpina;
- Alkylene oxide based polyol such as polyglycol ® products from Clariant; surfactant polyglycerides and their derivatives, eg from Clariant; d9) sugar surfactants, for example alkoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglycosides and their alkoxylated derivatives; d10) alkylene oxide adducts of fatty amines; d 1 1) surface-active compounds based on silicone or silane, such as the Tegopren ® - products from Goldschmidt and the SE ® products from Wacker, and the Beva- loid ® -, Rhodorsil ® - and Silcolapse ® products from Rhodia (Dow Corning, Reliance, GE, Bayer); d12) surfactant sulfonamides, eg from Lanxess; d13) neutral surfactant polyvinyl compounds such as modified polyvinylpyrrolidone such as the Luviskol ®
- Vinnapas ® - and the pilot oloform ® products of Wacker or the modified polyvinyl alcohols such as the Mo- wiol ® products from Clariant, and surface-active derivatives of montan, polyethylene and polypropylene waxes such as the BASF Luwax ® products or Li cowet ® - products from Clariant; d14) poly- or perhalogenated phosphonates and phosphinates such as Fluowet ® PL from Clariant; d15) poly- or perhalogenated neutral surfactants such as Emulsogen ® - 1557 by Clariant; d16) (poly) alkoxylated, in particular polyethoxylated, aromatic compounds, such as (poly) alkoxylated phenols [ phenol (poly) alkylene glycol ethers], for example having 1 to 50 alkyleneoxy units in the (poly) alkyleneoxy part, the alkylene part preferably in each case 2 to 4
- benzenesulfonates such as alkyl or arylbenzenesulfonates, for example acidic and (base) neutralized (poly) alkyl and (poly) aryl-benzenesulfonates, for example having 1 to 12 carbon atoms per alkyl radical or with up to 3 styrene units in the polya - Rylrest, preferably (linear) dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and its oil-soluble salts such as the calcium salt or the isopropylammonium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and acidic (linear) dodecylbenzenesulfonate, commercially available, for example in the form of Marlon ® products (Sasol); d20) lignin sulfonates such as sodium, calcium or ammonium lignosulfonates as UFO X
- alkyleneoxy units preference is given to ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy and butyleneoxy units, in particular ethyleneoxy units, and mixtures of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy units.
- Alkoxylated means that the surface-active substance has a polyalkylene ether group, in particular a poly-C 2 -C 4 -alkylene ether group, especially a poly-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene ether group.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the insecticidal formulations according to the invention.
- polymer particles it is possible to use all the above-described polymer particles P1-P4 in the embodiments A1 and All and mixtures of these polymer particles.
- polymer particles obtainable according to embodiment AI are used. In a further preferred embodiment, polymer particles obtainable according to embodiment All are used.
- the polymer particles (P1-P4) can be used as aqueous dispersion or as a solid.
- the polymer particles (P1-P4) are preferably used as aqueous dispersion.
- the insecticidal formulation is obtainable by mixing at least one kind of polymer particles selected from the polymer particles P1-P4 with optionally further adjuvants (b, b1-b4) and optionally further formulation auxiliaries (c, c1-c4).
- emulsifiers, wetting agents and dispersants may be added to the insecticidal formulation.
- the polymer particles (a, a1-a4) can be used individually or as mixtures.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the above insecticidal formulations to improve soil mobility of sparingly soluble insecticides selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro -2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin , Deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, permethrin
- the insecticidal formulations are usually diluted before use.
- oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, e.g. Dimethylsulfoxide or N-methylpyrrolidone into consideration.
- water or an aqueous system is used. It is also possible to add the adjuvant (s) first to the diluted formulation.
- the use according to the invention takes place in the form of a tank mix.
- aqueous system pure water or water containing a buffer system or salts or other additives, for example water-miscible solvents or mixtures thereof.
- the pH of the aqueous system is generally in the range of from 2 to 13, preferably from 3 to 12, more preferably from 4 to 10.
- the diluted compositions may contain from 0.1 to 5% by weight of buffer based on the total amount of contained formulation for pH regulation, wherein the amount and type of buffer used depends on the chemical properties of the insecticide.
- buffers are alkali salts of weak inorganic or organic acids such as phosphoric acid, boric acid, Acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid and succinic acid.
- the diluted insecticidal formulation preferably an aqueous dosage form, is usually applied by spraying or atomizing.
- Oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, other active ingredients such as herbicides, bactericides or fungicides may be added immediately before use Tankmix. These agents can be admixed to the insecticidal formulations according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the insecticide concentration in the tank mix can be varied in larger areas.
- the insecticide formulations or tank mixtures used according to the invention and aqueous administration forms obtained therefrom show increased soil mobility of the poorly soluble insecticides used, in particular termiticides. They are thus suitable for controlling soil-borne pests, for example in the protection of materials and buildings or plants.
- the formulations according to the invention are particularly preferably suitable for controlling termites, ants and nematodes, in particular for controlling termites.
- a subject of the invention is therefore also a method for combating boisterous, invertebrate pests, which comprises an insecticidal formulation comprising a) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955- 77-3), chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydramethylnone, imi
- the invention relates to a method for controlling ground-beaked, invertebrate pests comprising an insecticidal formulation comprising a1) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalcohol lethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3) , Chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydr
- the invention relates to a method of controlling soil-borne, invertebrate pests comprising an insecticidal formulation comprising a2) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, Bioal - lethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3 ), Chlorantraniliproles, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliproles, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron, hydra
- the invention relates to a method for controlling soil-borne, invertebrate pests comprising containing an insecticidal formulation a3) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioalmosthrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methylpropyl) -5 - [( 6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron , Hydramethylnon, imi
- the invention relates to a method for controlling soil-borne, invertebrate pests, comprising an insecticidal formulation containing a4) polymer particles containing a sparingly soluble insecticide selected from the group consisting of fipronil, allethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, Bioal - lethrin, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-2-methyl-propyl) -5 - [(6-iodo-3-pyridinyl) -methoxy] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (CAS-RN: 120955-77-3), Chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, cyantraniliprole, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, flufenoxuron,
- the floor is the floor under a building or within 10 meters of a building.
- the inventively increased soil mobility of the insecticides it is possible to apply the insecticide in trenches with smaller dimensions or directly on the ground.
- a higher concentration of application solution can be used to reduce the volume of water used.
- this is carried out for the protection of buildings against termites and the insecticide, in particular fipronil, in a trench with a depth of ⁇ 3 inches (7.62 cm), preferably in a trench with a depth of 3 to 1 inch (7.62 - 2.54 cm) into the soil used by the termites.
- the particle size of the microcapsule powder and the polymer particles was measured either with a Malvern Particle Sizer Type 3600 E or by the quasi-elastic light scattering method (DIN-ISO 13321) with a High Performance Particle Sizer (HPPS) from Malvern Instruments Ltd. documented.
- the D [v, 0,1] value indicates that 10% of the particles have a particle size (by volume) up to this value.
- D [v, 0.5] means that 50% of the particles (D 50 value) and D [v, 0.9] means that 90% of the particles have a particle size (by volume) less than or equal to this value ,
- the span value results from the quotient of the difference D [v, 0,9] - D [v, 0,1] and D [v, 0,5].
- Genapol X-060 ethoxylated isotridecyl alcohol, Clariant
- Rhodafac RS 610 polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether phosphate, Fa. Rhodia
- Witconol NS 500 K (alcohol polyglycol ether, Akzo Nobel)
- the resulting dispersion was mixed with 1% Break-Thru S 240 (Evonik).
- a dispersion having a solids content of 9% by weight and an average particle size of (D50) 430 nm (HPPS) was obtained.
- Butylacrylatdispersion with a particle size D (50) 80nm) (BASF) 0.76 g of sodium bicarbonate
- Rongalit C 2.80 g of Rongalit C a) The oil phase was pre-emulsified in the water phase for 30 minutes. The emulsion was cooled and sonicated for 10 minutes using a Branson Sonifier 450 ultrasonic processor. b) The original was heated with stirring to 40 ° C and feed 1 was added. Then, 30% of feed 2 was added. Subsequently, the remaining amount of feed 2 was metered in over 60 minutes. After the metering was heated in 20 minutes at 60 ° C and postpolymerized for 60 minutes. It was then cooled to room temperature and the resulting dispersion was adjusted to pH 8.
- a glass column of six segments (S1-S6) with a length of 27.5 cm, a diameter of 5 cm and a surface (a cross-section) of 19.6 cm 2 was ground using a vibrator (LUFA 2.3 ( sandy loam) [USDA], pH 7.2, air-dried, TOC (total organic carbon in soil, expressed in% of soil dry matter)) 1%, density 1, 24 g / cm 3 max WHC (water holding capacity (a measure of soil moisture often referred to as% of maximum water holding capacity)) 28.9 g / 100g).
- LUFA 2.3 sandy loam
- TOC total organic carbon in soil, expressed in% of soil dry matter
- Insecticidal formulations according to the invention were applied to this column and Termidor SC was used as comparison formulation (60 ml, containing 37.5 mg of fipronil (625 ppm).
- Soil mobility relative to the commercial product Termidor SC was calculated by the following method: Soil mobility
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012532591A JP2013507338A (ja) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | 殺虫剤の土壌移動性を改善するための殺虫剤含有ポリマー粒子の使用、殺虫製剤、殺虫剤含有ポリマー粒子、および有害生物を防除する方法 |
CA2776451A CA2776451A1 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Use of insecticide-comprising polymer particles for improving the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticide formulations, insecticide-comprising polymer particles, and methods for controlling pests |
EP10762680A EP2485585A2 (de) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Verwendung von insektizid-haltigen polymerpartikeln zur verbesserung der bodenbeweglichkeit von insektiziden, insektizidformulierungen, insektizid-haltige polymerpartikel und verfahren zur schädlingsbekämpfung |
CN201080055229.5A CN102638975B (zh) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | 含杀虫剂的聚合物颗粒在改善杀虫剂的土壤迁移性中的用途,杀虫剂配制剂,含杀虫剂的聚合物颗粒以及防治害虫的方法 |
US13/500,121 US10772322B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Use of polymer particles containing insecticide in order to improve the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticide formulas, polymer particles containing insecticide, and method for pest control |
AU2010305414A AU2010305414B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Use of polymer particles containing insecticide in order to improve the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticide formulas, polymer particles containing insecticide, and method for pest control |
EA201200569A EA201200569A1 (ru) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Применение содержащих инсектициды полимерных частиц для улучшения подвижности инсектицидов в почве, инсектицидные составы, содержащие инсектициды полимерные частицы и способы борьбы с вредителями |
BR112012007943-3A BR112012007943B1 (pt) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | uso de partículas de polímero, partícula de polímero, formulação inseticida, métodopara controlar pragas invertebradas que vivem no solo e uso de uma formulação inseticida |
MX2012004166A MX2012004166A (es) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Uso de particulas polimericas que contienen insecticida para mejorar la movilidad de los insecticidas del suelo, formulas insecticidas, particulas polimericas que contienen insecticida, y metodo para el control de plagas. |
IL218988A IL218988A0 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2012-04-02 | Use of insecticide-comprising polymer particles for improving the soil mobiility of insecticides, insecticide formulations, insecticide-comprising polymer particles, and methods for controlling pests |
ZA2012/03192A ZA201203192B (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2012-05-03 | Use of insecticide-comprising polymer particles for improving the soil mobility of insecticides, insecticide formulations, insecticide-comprising polymer particles, and methods for controlling pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP09172450 | 2009-10-07 | ||
EP09172450.0 | 2009-10-07 |
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WO2011042495A2 true WO2011042495A2 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
WO2011042495A3 WO2011042495A3 (de) | 2012-02-09 |
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PCT/EP2010/064995 WO2011042495A2 (de) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | Verwendung von insektizid-haltigen polymerpartikeln zur verbesserung der bodenbeweglichkeit von insektiziden, insektizidformulierungen, insektizid-haltige polymerpartikel und verfahren zur schädlingsbekämpfung |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10772322B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2485585A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013507338A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20120108975A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102638975B (de) |
AR (1) | AR079413A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010305414B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012007943B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2776451A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2012000893A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA201200569A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL218988A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2012004166A (de) |
TW (1) | TW201119575A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011042495A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203192B (de) |
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WO2018019828A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Basf Se | A method for controlling insects where an alkoxylated glycerol is applied to soil |
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US11517013B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-12-06 | Vive Crop Protection Inc. | Multi-component, soil-applied, pesticidal compositions |
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DE102007050046A1 (de) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Wasserspeicher |
WO2013186695A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Vive Crop Protection Inc. | Herbicide formulations |
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WO2020044215A1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Upl Ltd | Novel insecticidal combinations |
WO2020126648A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insecticidal formulation for vector and pest control with increased contact efficacy |
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AU2020309757A1 (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-01-20 | Basf Se | Shear stable composition for spray drift control |
JP7454387B2 (ja) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-03-22 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 防蟻粒子水分散体 |
CN116963599A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-10-27 | Upl有限公司 | 液体除草组合物 |
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BR112012007943A2 (pt) | 2020-08-25 |
AU2010305414A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
JP2013507338A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
US10772322B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
KR20120108975A (ko) | 2012-10-05 |
AR079413A1 (es) | 2012-01-25 |
ZA201203192B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
TW201119575A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
AU2010305414B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
CN102638975A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
IL218988A0 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
MX2012004166A (es) | 2012-06-19 |
CL2012000893A1 (es) | 2012-09-07 |
CN102638975B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
EA201200569A1 (ru) | 2012-11-30 |
BR112012007943B1 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
CA2776451A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
EP2485585A2 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
US20120214857A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
WO2011042495A3 (de) | 2012-02-09 |
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