WO2011037360A2 - 선형 전동기 - Google Patents
선형 전동기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011037360A2 WO2011037360A2 PCT/KR2010/006340 KR2010006340W WO2011037360A2 WO 2011037360 A2 WO2011037360 A2 WO 2011037360A2 KR 2010006340 W KR2010006340 W KR 2010006340W WO 2011037360 A2 WO2011037360 A2 WO 2011037360A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- permanent magnet
- module
- modules
- pole
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/2713—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being axial, e.g. claw-pole type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a linear motor that generates a linear motion.
- a linear motor that is, a linear motor
- a linear motor has a structure in which thrust is generated between a mover and a stator facing in a straight line shape.
- Permanent magnet type linear motors have a fixed magnet on either the mover or the stator and send alternating polyphase power to the other side so that electromagnetic forces act between them to generate thrust in a certain direction.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the magnetic attraction force problem of a flat plate linear motor, and to form a space between the pole of the armature core generating thrust and the permanent magnet opposed thereto. By increasing the effective area of the, to provide a high efficiency linear motor.
- Linear motor for achieving the above object, comprises a primary member including a plurality of armature module, a secondary member including a plurality of permanent magnet module and a support mechanism
- Each armature module has four or more salient poles protruding from the ring-shaped magnetic body toward the secondary member, and coils carrying current of the same phase are wound around the salient poles, and each permanent magnet module includes salient poles included in each armature module.
- the permanent magnets having the same number of poles are arranged, and have a predetermined phase difference such that thrust due to the traveling magnetic field is generated by using S armature modules arranged in the direction of travel and P permanent magnet modules that are multiples of 2 as one unit. Power is applied to each armature module and either one of the primary member or the secondary member is moved by the generated thrust with the mover. The other is that the stator is fixed to the support mechanism.
- a linear motor includes a primary member including a plurality of armature modules, a secondary member including a plurality of magnetic body modules, and a support mechanism, and each armature module includes a ring-shaped magnetic body.
- each magnetic module has the same number of second salient poles as the salient poles included in each armature module;
- the armature module having a predetermined phase difference is applied to the armature module so that thrust due to the traveling magnetic field is generated by using the S armature modules and the P magnetic modules arranged in the advancing direction as one unit, and the respective poles and the corresponding first poles are applied to the armature module. 2 the said support mechanism so that either one of the said primary member or the said secondary member may move, with the 2 poles maintaining a constant gap Characterized in that the fixing.
- the coil may be wound such that neighboring poles in each armature module have different polarities.
- each permanent magnet in each permanent magnet module may be arranged to be a different pole from the neighboring permanent magnets.
- each permanent magnet in each permanent magnet module may be fixed to the magnetic surface or embedded within the magnetic body.
- neighboring permanent magnet modules may be spaced at regular intervals or nonmagnetic materials may be installed therebetween.
- the cross section of the armature module is advantageously symmetrical structure
- the magnetic body of the armature module may be a circular ring shape or polygonal ring shape.
- the salient pole of the armature module may be disposed on the magnetic material in point symmetry or line symmetry.
- the secondary member may be disposed inside the primary member or outside of the primary member, wherein the armature module is disposed when the secondary member is disposed inside the primary member.
- the protrusion of the armature module is formed inside the magnetic body and the secondary member is disposed outside of the primary member may be formed outside the magnetic body.
- the secondary member may be assembled by fitting the permanent magnet module in the form of a pipe having a length in the advancing direction.
- each permanent magnet in each permanent magnet module is different in polarity from neighboring permanent magnets in the travel direction.
- the length of the primary member or the secondary member is longer than the length of one unit consisting of the S armature module and the P permanent magnet module.
- S may be determined as one of multiples of a constant that determines the predetermined phase difference, and the multiple may be an odd number of three or more.
- the constant is 3 and the (S, P) may be any one of (3, 2), (3, 4), (9, 8), (9, 10).
- the constant is 3 and S is 9, when three currents having a phase difference of 120 degrees are U, V, and W, respectively, nine consecutive armature modules are supplied with a current of UVWUVWUVW or a current of UuUVvVWwW. Can be supplied, where the lowercase letter is in reverse with the uppercase letter.
- the magnetic material of the armature module may be formed in a stratified form.
- Linear motor according to an embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem of the wear of the guide by the magnetic attraction force commonly generated in the flat plate linear motor, it is possible to obtain a large capacity thrust or a high feed speed with a small size, Since each element is modular, there is an advantage that it is easy to assemble and can be modified in various forms.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an armature module of an inner magnet type linear electric motor according to the present invention
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a permanent magnet module of the inner magnet linear motor according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates the principle of generating linear thrust by a combination of the armature module and the permanent magnet module of FIGS. 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the armature module of the inner magnet linear motor according to the present invention
- Figure 5 shows another embodiment of a permanent magnet of the inner magnet type linear electric motor according to the present invention
- Figure 6 shows a method of assembling the permanent magnet module of the inner magnet linear motor according to the present invention
- FIG. 11 shows a configuration of a servo system for driving a linear motor according to the present invention.
- the linear motor according to the present invention may comprise a primary member, a secondary member and a support mechanism.
- FIG. 1 and 2 illustrate an armature and a permanent magnet of an inner magnet linear motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the primary member is composed of a plurality of armature modules 10 arranged in a line in the advancing direction, as shown in Figure 1, each armature module 10 in a radial direction to the ring-shaped magnetic core (1)
- the coil 3 may be wound around four or more protrusions 2 protruding from each other.
- the ring shape is not limited to the circular ring, and may be used as a rectangular ring, an octagonal ring, or the like, such as a rectangular shape, an octagonal shape, etc. forming a closed circuit.
- the secondary member is composed of a plurality of permanent magnet modules 20 arranged at predetermined intervals in the advancing direction, and each permanent magnet module 20 includes a protrusion 2 wound around the coil 3.
- the permanent magnets 4 can be formed in the circumferential direction with the same number of poles as the number of poles.
- each armature module 10 a current is supplied to the coil 3 so that a traveling magnetic field is formed in each of the salient poles 2 on which the coils 3 are wound.
- the coil 3 of the at least one armature module 10 includes a current having a phase difference from that of the other armature module 10 so that the thrust is generated by the suction force and the repulsive force between the corresponding permanent magnets 4. Can be supplied.
- the support mechanism is connected to the stator using either the primary member or the secondary member as the stator and the rest as the mover so that the movable member maintains a constant gap between the pole 2 of the armature module 10 and the permanent magnet 4. Proceed relative to the stator.
- 1 and 2 are embodiments in which the secondary member, ie the permanent magnet module 20, is inside and the armature module 10 of the primary member is outside.
- the magnetic poles of neighboring poles 2 in the armature module 10 are different from each other so that magnetic flux of high density flows smoothly between the pole poles 2 of the armature module and the corresponding permanent magnets 4.
- the polarity of the first salient pole and the third salient pole is the same in the clockwise direction from the predetermined reference position, and the second salient pole and the fourth salient pole are the same.
- Each pole 2 can be wound by the coil 3 so that the polarity of the same is the same.
- the permanent magnet yoke and the second permanent magnet and the fourth permanent magnet to which the magnetic flux from the first or third salient pole corresponds
- the cores can then reenter the first and third salient poles to form a flux closure loop.
- the core 1 can be manufactured in an unstructured form, thereby reducing the production cost. In addition, mass production is possible with a more durable structure.
- the core 1 manufactured in the laminated form is used to reduce the eddy current loss and hysteresis loss generated in the core 1. Can be reduced.
- each permanent magnet module 20 has the same number as the salient poles 2 of the armature module 10, that is, four or more even number of permanent magnets 4 are arranged in the circumferential direction to form a ferromagnetic material. It is fixed to the yoke 5 and is arranged to be another pole between neighboring permanent magnets 3. At this time, each of the permanent magnets 3 enters the yoke 5 or passes through the corresponding permanent magnet 4 to which the magnetic flux from the salient pole 2 on which the coil 3 is wound corresponds.
- the center direction that is, the radial direction, that is, magnetized in the outer circumference N pole / inner circumference S pole or the outer circumference S pole / inner circumference N pole. Since the direction of the permanent magnet magnetic field is formed in the circumferential center direction, and becomes perpendicular to the direction in which thrust is generated (moving direction of the actuator), the efficiency of the magnetic circuit is high.
- Neighboring permanent magnet modules 20A and 20B are spaced apart at regular intervals or arranged with a non-magnetic spacer 6 interposed therebetween, so as to be a different pole between the two permanent magnets 4 positioned at corresponding positions in the circumferential direction. Is placed.
- the permanent magnet module A 20A is formed with a permanent magnet 4 in the order of NSNS from a reference position in the circumferential direction, and the permanent magnet module adjacent to the permanent magnet module A 20A.
- the permanent magnets 4 are formed in the B 20B in the SNSN order of opposite polarity. End stators 7 may be disposed at both ends of the secondary member.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a principle in which thrust in a linear direction is generated by a combination of two or more armature modules 10 and two or more permanent magnet modules 20 described in FIGS. 1 and 2. Part of the cut section.
- U, V, and W represent the poles 2 positioned at the same position with respect to the circumferential direction in the armature modules 10U, 10V, and 10W of FIG. 1, and S / N is the protrusions U, It lists the permanent magnets 3 placed at positions opposite to V and W).
- a single phase current may be supplied to a coil of each armature module 10, and three phase currents may be applied using one arm of three armature modules 10U, 10V, and 10W. . That is, in the three-phase case, a current having a phase difference of 120 degrees from a neighboring module is supplied to the coils of the armature modules 10U, 10V, and 10W.
- the dolpoles U and W which have become S poles with smaller magnetic force than the N pole of the dolpole V, exert repulsive and suction forces on the permanent magnet S pole and the permanent magnet N pole, respectively, but cancel each other and do not affect the traveling direction.
- the permanent magnet moves by 2/3 pole intervals, and this time, the pole pole W is positioned between the poles S and N of the permanent magnets.
- a current of 120 degrees in phase is applied to the coil of each pole pole.
- the alternating current of the peak value (P) flows to the wound coil in the (+) direction so that the protrusion W becomes the N pole, and the coil wound around the protrusions U and V has a peak value (P) / square root (2) magnitude in the (-) direction.
- the alternating current flows through and U and V become S poles.
- the N pole pole W moves the permanent magnet to the right by applying suction to the permanent magnet S pole and a repulsive force to the permanent magnet N pole.
- the pole pole U which is smaller than the N pole of the pole pole W, becomes a S pole with a magnetic force smaller than the N pole.
- V applies suction and repulsive force to the permanent magnet N pole and the permanent magnet S pole, respectively, but cancel each other out.
- the permanent magnet moves to the right. That is, the three-phase current applied to each armature module generates a moving magnetic field in the salient poles U, V, and W, thereby generating a thrust moving to the right in the moving magnet.
- the protrusions U, V, and W assume that the coils are wound in the same direction, but the coils may be wound in the opposite direction to the protrusions placed at the corresponding positions of the neighboring armature modules. That is, U and W may be wound in the same direction, and V may be wound in a direction opposite to U and W. In this case, power having a phase difference may be supplied to generate a thrust for moving the permanent magnet in the same direction. .
- the thrust for moving the permanent magnets is increased in proportion to the sum of the surface areas of the protrusions and the permanent magnets, and in proportion to the number of armature modules 10 arranged in the traveling direction, and applied to the coil. It also has a proportional relationship with the magnitude of the current, the number of turns of the coil winding the pole, and the magnitude of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet.
- the first example of FIG. 3 is an example of the basic combination of the armature module three phase and the permanent magnet two poles
- the second example of FIG. 3 is an example of the armature module three phase and the permanent magnet four pole combination which is an extension of the first combination.
- the principle of generating thrust is the same, and a combination of three-phase and eight-poles is also possible.
- thrust occurs based on a combination of the number S of armature modules that are multiples of the motor constant and the number P of permanent magnet modules that are multiples of 2 (N pole and S pole), where the motor constant is a three-phase power source.
- driving an armature in case of driving with a three- or five-phase power source, it is generally set to an odd number of three or more, and the phase difference of the current applied to the coil of each armature module is determined by the motor constant.
- Table 1 lists the combination of armature modules and permanent magnet modules for three-phase motors, where nine armature modules and eight or ten permanent magnet modules are advantageous in terms of efficiency or ripple.
- the primary member or the plurality of armature modules composed of a plurality of armature modules
- One of the secondary members of the permanent magnet module must be configured to be longer than the unit length to secure an effective distance capable of generating a thrust for moving the mover.
- the length of the overlap between the primary member and the secondary member is longer than the unit length (the number of armature modules or the number of permanent magnet modules is P or more) to ensure the effective distance for generating thrust.
- the thrust may increase in proportion to the overlap length.
- the core 1 of the armature module 10 is circular, but a polygon of point symmetry or line symmetry, for example, hexagonal, octagonal, or pentagonal, is possible.
- the outer shape of the core 1 may be in a quadrangular shape for a safe posture, and at the corners of the square core 1 to facilitate coupling with the neighboring armature module 10.
- the through hole may be formed.
- the four slot type motor has four protrusions formed in the circumferential direction in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3, when a large amount of magnetic flux is required such as high capacity and high speed to increase the cross-sectional area of the motor, as shown in FIG. 4. It can be transformed into 8 slot type electric motor by forming 8 salient poles. Increasing the cross-sectional area of the salient pole in order to increase the amount of magnetic flux flowing through the armature module in proportion to this the core through which the magnetic flux flows also increases in the radial direction, the larger the cross-sectional area of the motor. In this case, if the number of protrusions is increased instead of raising the cross-sectional area of the poles, the amount of magnetic flux can be increased while maintaining the thickness of the core, which is advantageous for miniaturization of the motor or improvement of thrust.
- the primary member is composed of independent armature modules (not ferromagnetic material, which is the same material as the core of the primary member), they are independent of each armature module if the same size of power is provided to each armature module. This flow causes less variation in thrust generated through each armature module, resulting in less ripple in thrust. Since the magnetic flux is distributed evenly through each salient pole without being biased to a specific salient pole, even though the cross-sectional area of the core of the armature module is small, many fluxes can flow.
- the magnetic flux flows between the armature modules by independent magnetic circuits, there is no magnetic flux flowing in the same direction as the moving direction of the mover, so that the magnetic flux flows only in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, so that leakage is independent of thrust.
- the magnetic flux is small and the motor efficiency can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the embedded permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet module 20 of FIG. 2 is assembled to fix the permanent magnet 4 magnetized in the direction of the center of the circle to the surface of the yoke 5, the permanent magnet 4 is yoke as shown in FIG. 5.
- the yoke 5 may be magnetized to a desired shape to form the permanent magnet module 20.
- a predetermined length is greater than the inner diameter of the yoke 5 of the permanent magnet module 20 so as to facilitate the assembly of the secondary member in which the plurality of permanent magnet modules 20 are arranged.
- the secondary member may be assembled in the form of fitting the permanent magnet module 20 into a long pipe having a small diameter.
- the inner shape of the yoke 5 may be modified to a shape other than circular and the permanent magnet module 20 may be fitted to a pipe having a cross section of a shape corresponding thereto. In this case, it may be advantageous to fix the circumferential position of the permanent magnet module 20.
- 7 and 8 are examples of implementing the transfer means in various forms using a linear motor according to the present invention.
- Conveying means (moving coil type) which uses a primary member as a set of armature modules as a mover and a secondary member as a set of permanent magnet modules as a stator, and a conveying means where the primary member as a stator and a secondary member as a mover Both means (movable magnets) are possible.
- the secondary member which is the stator
- the primary member which is the movable member
- the primary member which is the stator
- the secondary member mover to which the tool 62 is connected at the end, is connected with the protrusion of the armature module by the support mechanism 63.
- Permanent magnets maintain a constant void.
- thrust can be improved by integrating two or more movable members as primary members in parallel, and two or more movable members are independent while sharing stators which are secondary members. Can move.
- FIG. 1 to 8 show an embodiment of the inner magnet type in which the primary member of the armature module is located outside the secondary member of the permanent magnet module, but FIG. 9 shows that the armature module has a permanent magnet module inside thereof. An embodiment of an outer permanent magnet linear motor located outside is illustrated.
- the operation principle is the same as that of the inner magnet type, except that the salient pole is formed to protrude from the core in the radial direction (radiation) and the permanent magnet opposed to the salient pole is fixed inside the ring-shaped yoke.
- FIG. 1 and 9 illustrate an embodiment in which a three-phase current is applied to each armature module 10 and 30 of the primary member in the order of UVW, UVW, and UVW, but in the order of UuU, VvV, and WwW. It is also possible to apply a phase current, in which the lower case means that the current in phase opposite to the upper case is supplied.
- FIG. 10 uses a non-magnetic module (or a magnetic module) in which magnetic poles are formed in a position opposite to each pole of the armature module as a secondary member instead of the permanent magnet module, and is similar to the secondary member of the previous embodiment.
- the magnet module may be spaced apart or a spacer of nonmagnetic material may be inserted.
- a moving magnetic field generated at the poles by a power source applied to the armature module, for example, a three-phase power source, may generate thrust for moving the magnetless module.
- a power source applied to the armature module for example, a three-phase power source
- the three armature modules are spaced t + 2 / 3t when both the length in the direction of travel of the magnetless module and the pole spacing between the magnetless modules are t.
- three-phase currents with a phase difference of 120 degrees are applied to each armature module, magnetic flux is generated at the poles of each armature module, and this is to reduce the magnetic resistance between the poles of the armature module and the magnetic material of the non-magnetic module.
- Fig. 11 shows a simplified configuration of a servo system for driving a linear motor according to the present invention. 11 except for the linear motor, other elements can be used as they are applied to the conventional linear motor.
- the servo system includes a drive amplifier for generating a current to be applied to the motor, a current sensor for detecting a current applied to the motor from the drive amplifier, a linear sensor for detecting a position or moving speed of the linear motor mover, a current sensor and / or a linear sensor. It may be configured to include a controller for controlling the driving amplifier according to the control command based on the signal detected by the.
- the driving amplifier may include a converter (not shown) for converting an AC power source into a direct current (DC) and an inverter (not shown) for generating a current required for driving the motor.
- the inverter generates a power source suitable for the driving method of the linear motor according to the present invention, for example, two-phase alternating current, three-phase alternating current, two-phase rectified current, three-phase rectified current, and the like to be applied to the armature module of the linear motor.
- a power source suitable for the driving method of the linear motor according to the present invention, for example, two-phase alternating current, three-phase alternating current, two-phase rectified current, three-phase rectified current, and the like to be applied to the armature module of the linear motor.
- the amplitude of the current, frequency, etc. can be changed to adjust the position of the mover, the speed, the magnitude of the thrust for moving the mover, and the like.
Abstract
Description
전기자 모듈 개수 | 영구 자석 모듈 개수 | |||
3 | 2 | 4 | ||
6 | 4 | 8 | ||
9 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
12 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 16 |
Claims (18)
- 복수의 전기자 모듈을 포함하는 1차 부재, 복수의 영구 자석 모듈을 포함하는 2차 부재 및 지지 기구를 포함하여 구성되고,각 전기자 모듈은 링 형상의 자성체로부터 4개 이상의 돌극이 상기 2차 부재를 향한 방향으로 돌출하고 각 돌극에 같은 위상의 전류가 흐르는 코일이 감기고,각 영구 자석 모듈에는 각 전기자 모듈에 포함된 돌극의 개수와 동일한 극수의 영구 자석이 배치되고,진행 방향으로 배치된 S개의 전기자 모듈과 2의 배수인 P개의 영구 자석 모듈을 한 단위로 하여 진행 자계에 의한 추력이 생성되도록 소정의 위상 차를 갖는 전원이 각 전기자 모듈에 인가되고,상기 1차 부재 또는 상기 2차 부재 중 어느 하나가 가동자로 상기 생성되는 추력에 의해 이동하도록 다른 하나인 고정자가 상기 지지 기구에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 복수의 전기자 모듈을 포함하는 1차 부재, 복수의 자성체 모듈을 포함하는 2차 부재 및 지지 기구를 포함하여 구성되고,각 전기자 모듈은 링 형상의 자성체로부터 4개 이상의 돌극이 상기 2차 부재를 향한 방향으로 돌출하고 각 돌극에 같은 위상의 전류가 흐르는 코일이 감기고,각 자성체 모듈에는 각 전기자 모듈에 포함된 돌극과 동일한 개수의 제 2 돌극이 배치되고,진행 방향으로 배치된 S개의 전기자 모듈과 P개의 자성체 모듈을 한 단위로 하여 진행 자계에 의한 추력이 생성되도록 소정의 위상 차를 갖는 전원이 상기 전기자 모듈에 인가되고,각 돌극과 이에 대응되는 제 2 돌극이 일정한 공극을 유지한 상태로 상기 1차 부재 또는 상기 2차 부재 중 어느 하나가 이동하도록 다른 하나가 상기 지지 기구에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,각 전기자 모듈에서 이웃하는 돌극의 극성이 서로 다르도록 코일이 감기는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,각 영구 자석 모듈에서 각 영구 자석은 이웃하는 영구 자석과 서로 다른 극이 되도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,각 영구 자석 모듈에서 각 영구 자석은 자성체 표면에 고정되거나 자성체 내부에 매립되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,이웃하는 영구 자석 모듈은 일정한 간격으로 이격되거나 비자성체가 그 사이에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 전기자 모듈의 단면은 대칭 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 전기자 모듈의 자성체는 원형 링 형상이거나 또는 다각형 링 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 전기자 모듈의 돌극은 점대칭 또는 선대칭으로 상기 자성체에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 2차 부재는 상기 1차 부재의 내부에 배치되거나 또는 상기 1차 부재의 외부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 2차 부재가 상기 1차 부재의 내부에 배치되는 경우 상기 전기자 모듈의 돌극은 상기 자성체의 내측에 형성되고, 상기 2차 부재가 상기 1차 부재의 외부에 배치되는 경우 상기 전기자 모듈의 돌극은 상기 자성체의 외측에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 2차 부재는 상기 영구 자석 모듈을 진행 방향으로 길이가 형성되는 파이프 형태에 끼워 조립하는 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,각 영구 자석 모듈 내의 각 영구 자석은 진행 방향으로 이웃하는 영구 자석과 극성이 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 1차 부재 또는 상기 2차 부재의 길이는 상기 S개의 전기자 모듈과 P개의 영구 자석 모듈로 이루어지는 한 단위의 길이보다 긴 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 S는 상기 소정의 위상 차를 결정하는 상수의 배수 중 하나로 결정되고, 상기 배수는 3 이상의 홀수인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 상수는 3이고, 상기 (S, P)는 (3, 2), (3, 4), (9, 8), (9, 10) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 상수가 3이고 상기 S가 9인 경우, 120도의 위상 차를 갖는 3개의 전류를 각각 U, V, W라 할 때, 연속되는 9개의 전기자 모듈에는 UVWUVWUVW의 전류가 공급되거나 UuUVvVWwW의 전류가 공급되는데, 여기서 소문자는 대문자와 위상이 반대인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 전기자 모듈의 자성체는 성층되는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 선형 전동기.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080042801.4A CN102577054B (zh) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | 线性马达 |
US13/498,207 US8786142B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | Linear motor |
JP2012530772A JP5773282B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | リニアモータ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090090806A KR100964538B1 (ko) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | 선형 전동기 |
KR10-2009-0090806 | 2009-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011037360A2 true WO2011037360A2 (ko) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2011037360A3 WO2011037360A3 (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
Family
ID=42370185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2010/006340 WO2011037360A2 (ko) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | 선형 전동기 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8786142B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5773282B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100964538B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102577054B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI425746B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011037360A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013085337A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | リニアモータ |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101732636B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-23 | 2017-05-24 | 주식회사 코베리 | 선형 전동기 |
US10807248B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-10-20 | Systems, Machines, Automation Components Corporation | Direct drive brushless motor for robotic finger |
JP6082380B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-02-15 | Thk株式会社 | リニアアクチュエータ |
WO2017011406A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Systems, Machines, Automation Components Corporation | Apparatus and methods for linear actuator with piston assembly having an integrated controller and encoder |
JP6634341B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 直動電動機 |
DE102018209723A1 (de) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verschleißüberwachung eines Langstator-Linearmotor-Systems |
CN111064341B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种六单元永磁直线电机 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19980025941A (ko) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-07-15 | 김광호 | 직선운동형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터 |
JP2002354780A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 円筒界磁形リニアモータ |
US20080001483A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Cylindrical linear motor and a vehicle using the same |
JP2008187824A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | リニアアクチュエータ |
JP2008193760A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | リニアモータ |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6240052A (ja) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-02-21 | Tokyo R & D:Kk | 回転及び軸直線運動両用型の電動機 |
JPH0847192A (ja) * | 1994-04-05 | 1996-02-16 | Emerson Electric Co | 電動発電機 |
JP2000224827A (ja) | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-11 | Denso Corp | 電磁式リニアアクチエータ |
JP2002354729A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 永久磁石式回転電機およびそれを用いた空気調和機 |
JP3543148B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-07-14 | 山崎 恒彦 | リニアモータ |
WO2004049547A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | アクチュエータ |
JP4457598B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2010-04-28 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | リニアアクチュエータ |
US7242118B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2007-07-10 | Japan Servo Co., Ltd. | Toroidal-coil linear stepping motor, toroidal-coil linear reciprocating motor, cylinder compressor and cylinder pump using these motors |
US7352088B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-04-01 | Infinia Corporation | Linear electrodynamic system and method |
US20060267415A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Infinia Corporation | Dual linear electrodynamic system and method |
JP2009089518A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Thk Co Ltd | リニアモータ及びリニアモータの取付け方法 |
JP2010141978A (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 推力発生機構 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 KR KR1020090090806A patent/KR100964538B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 US US13/498,207 patent/US8786142B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-16 JP JP2012530772A patent/JP5773282B2/ja active Active
- 2010-09-16 WO PCT/KR2010/006340 patent/WO2011037360A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-09-16 CN CN201080042801.4A patent/CN102577054B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-21 TW TW099131983A patent/TWI425746B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19980025941A (ko) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-07-15 | 김광호 | 직선운동형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터 |
JP2002354780A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 円筒界磁形リニアモータ |
US20080001483A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Cylindrical linear motor and a vehicle using the same |
JP2008187824A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | リニアアクチュエータ |
JP2008193760A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | リニアモータ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013085337A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd | リニアモータ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013506394A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
TW201121211A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2011037360A3 (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
CN102577054B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN102577054A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US20120187779A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US8786142B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
TWI425746B (zh) | 2014-02-01 |
KR100964538B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 |
JP5773282B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011037360A2 (ko) | 선형 전동기 | |
KR20120018588A (ko) | 선형 전동기 | |
WO2011049298A2 (ko) | 선형 전동기 | |
US7696654B2 (en) | Linear motor not requiring yoke | |
WO2011136475A2 (ko) | 이중돌극형 영구자석 전기기기의 권선 배치법 | |
US8044541B2 (en) | Multi-degree-of-freedom actuator and stage device | |
US20210135558A1 (en) | Linear motor and transport system using the same | |
US11418097B2 (en) | External winding controlled, two-degree-of-freedom, bearingless, switched reluctance motor | |
KR20120068356A (ko) | 선형 전동기 | |
KR101798548B1 (ko) | 선형 전동기 | |
JPS62118755A (ja) | 交流式直線移動型電動機 | |
KR100712451B1 (ko) | 부상력 및 추력을 동시에 발생하는 구조의 직선형 전동기 | |
KR101865354B1 (ko) | 전동기 | |
US6975048B2 (en) | Drive apparatus and XY table utilizing the same | |
JP4831719B2 (ja) | 磁気浮上式xy面リニア同期モータ | |
CN114094794B (zh) | 一种动磁铁直线电机 | |
WO2016209058A1 (ko) | 유도분극 스위칭-레스 dc 모터 | |
WO2023022515A1 (ko) | 자력회전장치 | |
US20220166302A1 (en) | Bipolar linear step motor | |
JP3700883B2 (ja) | リニアモータの固定子 | |
WO2014046487A1 (ko) | 가동자에 회전 가능하게 설치된 코어를 포함하는 전동기 | |
Wegener et al. | Development and test of a high force tubular linear drive concept with discrete wound coils for industrial applications | |
SU1072200A1 (ru) | Линейный электрический двигатель посто нного тока (его варианты) | |
CN108448865A (zh) | 一种模块化短次级永磁同步直线电机 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080042801.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10819001 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012530772 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13498207 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10819001 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |