WO2011016100A1 - タイヤ - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2011016100A1 WO2011016100A1 PCT/JP2009/006363 JP2009006363W WO2011016100A1 WO 2011016100 A1 WO2011016100 A1 WO 2011016100A1 JP 2009006363 W JP2009006363 W JP 2009006363W WO 2011016100 A1 WO2011016100 A1 WO 2011016100A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resonator
- rib
- tire
- groove
- land portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/032—Patterns comprising isolated recesses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/13—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/13—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
- B60C11/1376—Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0304—Asymmetric patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0306—Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0318—Tread patterns irregular patterns with particular pitch sequence
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0381—Blind or isolated grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire provided with a resonator that is recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, a predetermined space is formed by a rib-like land portion contacting the road surface, and that communicates with a circumferential groove.
- the tread forms a certain space by contacting with the road surface, and includes a longitudinal groove extending along the tire circumferential direction, and a lateral groove that communicates with the longitudinal groove and the circumferential groove and extends along the tread width direction.
- a tire in which a branch type resonator is provided in a rib-like land portion extending along the tire circumferential direction is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the inside noise generally has a lower frequency peak than the outside noise. That is, in the case of a tire including the above-described side branch type resonator, even if the outside noise can be effectively reduced, there is still room for improvement in reducing the inside noise.
- the present invention uses a resonator that forms a certain space by contacting with the road surface, thereby reducing outside noise such as passing noise caused by air column resonance and reducing inside noise such as road noise.
- the aim is to provide tires that are compatible at a high level.
- the present invention has the following characteristics.
- the first feature of the present invention is that a plurality of rib-shaped land portions (for example, rib-shaped land portions 210) partitioned by a plurality of circumferential grooves (for example, the circumferential grooves 11) extending along the tire circumferential direction.
- a resonator for example, the first resonator R1 that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction, forms a predetermined space when the rib-shaped land portion contacts the road surface, and communicates with the circumferential groove.
- the resonator includes a plurality of first resonators (first resonator R1, first resonator R2) provided in the tire circumferential direction, and the first resonator.
- first resonator R1, first resonator R2 first resonator R2
- second resonator R3, second resonator R4 that are located on the inner side of the resonator when mounted on the vehicle and are provided along the tire circumferential direction, and the number of the second resonators is The gist is that it is larger than the number of the first resonators.
- the number of the second resonators located on the inner side when the vehicle is mounted than the first resonators is larger than the number of the first resonators.
- the block rigidity of the rib-like land portion where the second resonator is provided is lower than the block rigidity of the rib-like land portion where the first resonator is provided, and is transmitted to the vehicle through the suspension and body.
- Road noise can be reduced. In particular, road noise is likely to be transmitted from the inner part of the tire near the suspension or axle when the vehicle is mounted. Therefore, by providing many second resonators on the inner side of the vehicle, road noise generated from the part can be effectively suppressed. .
- the first resonator provided outside the second resonator when the vehicle is mounted it is possible to reduce outside noise such as passing noise that is easily transmitted from the vehicle to the outside.
- the second feature of the present invention relates to the first feature of the present invention, and is summarized in that the volume of the first resonator is larger than the volume of the second resonator.
- a third feature of the present invention relates to the first or second feature of the present invention, wherein the second resonator includes an air chamber portion (for example, an air chamber portion 220) that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction, Including a narrowed groove portion (for example, a narrowed groove portion 230) communicating with the air chamber portion and the circumferential groove, and a volume of a space formed by the narrowed groove portion and the road surface is determined by the air chamber portion and the road surface.
- One end of the narrowed groove portion communicates with a closed space formed by the air chamber portion and the road surface, and the other end of the narrowed groove portion is the plurality of circumferential grooves.
- the gist is to communicate with at least one of them.
- the use of a resonator that forms a certain space by contacting with the road surface reduces external noise such as passing noise caused by air column resonance and in-vehicle noise such as road noise. Therefore, it is possible to provide a tire that achieves a high level of reduction in both of the above.
- FIG. 1 is a partial front view of a tire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the shape of the first resonator R1 when viewed in the tread width direction.
- FIG. 4A is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the air chamber 220 taken along line F10-F10 shown in FIG. 4A according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the shape of the second resonator R3 when viewed in the tread width direction.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240.
- FIG. 7 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 110 according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of a test related to the comparative evaluation of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partial front view of a pneumatic tire 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire 10 is a tire that is designed to reduce tire noise such as air columnar resonance and is mounted on a passenger car or the like that requires high silence.
- the pneumatic tire 10 may be filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas instead of air.
- a plurality of circumferential grooves are formed in the pneumatic tire 10. Specifically, circumferential grooves 11, 12, 21, and 22 are formed in the pneumatic tire 10. The circumferential grooves 11, 12, 21, and 22 extend along the tire circumferential direction (direction D1 in FIG. 1). Further, the pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a plurality of rib-like land portions 110, 210, and 240 partitioned by the circumferential grooves 11, 12, 21, and 22.
- the rib-like land portion 110 is provided adjacent to the circumferential groove 11 and the circumferential groove 12 between the circumferential groove 11 and the circumferential groove 12.
- the rib-shaped land portion 110 extends along the tire circumferential direction.
- the rib-like land portion 110 is provided on the outer side (hereinafter referred to as the vehicle mounting outer side) when the pneumatic tire 10 is mounted on the vehicle with the tire equator line CL as a reference.
- the outside when mounted on the vehicle is indicated on the pneumatic tire 10 by a stamp or the like indicating the outside when mounted on the vehicle.
- the inner side when mounted on a vehicle which will be described later, is also shown in the pneumatic tire 10 by a stamp or the like indicating the inner side when the vehicle is mounted.
- the rib-shaped land portion 210 is provided adjacent to the circumferential groove 12 and the circumferential groove 21 between the circumferential groove 12 and the circumferential groove 21.
- the rib-like land portion 240 is provided adjacent to the circumferential groove 21 and the circumferential groove 22 between the circumferential groove 21 and the circumferential groove 22.
- the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 extend along the tire circumferential direction.
- the rib-shaped land portion 210 and the rib-shaped land portion 240 are provided on the inner side (hereinafter referred to as the vehicle mounting inner side) when the pneumatic tire 10 is mounted on the vehicle with reference to the tire equator line CL.
- the rib-like land portion 210 is not necessarily provided on the inner side when the vehicle is mounted than the tire equator line CL, and may be provided on the inner side when the vehicle is mounted than the rib-like land portion 110.
- the pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a resonator that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction and that forms a predetermined space when the rib-like land portion contacts the road surface.
- FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the shape of the first resonator R1 formed by the pneumatic tire 10 and the road surface RS. Specifically, FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the shape of the first resonator R1 when viewed in the tread width direction. Further, the region surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3 shows the shape of the first resonator R1 when viewed in the tread width direction.
- the rib-shaped land portion 110 has a land portion 120A, a land portion 120B, and a land portion 140.
- the land portion 120A, the land portion 120B, and the land portion 140 are in contact with the road surface RS as the pneumatic tire 10 rolls. That is, the land portion 120A, the land portion 120B, and the land portion 140 constitute a contact surface of the pneumatic tire 10 that contacts the road surface RS.
- the land portion 120A and the land portion 120B are provided at both ends of the rib-like land portion 110 in the tread width direction (direction D2 in FIG. 1).
- the land portion 120 ⁇ / b> A is adjacent to the circumferential groove 11.
- the land portion 120 ⁇ / b> B is adjacent to the circumferential groove 12.
- the rib-shaped land portion 110 has a first resonator R1 that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction and forms a predetermined space by the rib-shaped land portion 110 being in contact with the road surface.
- a first resonator R2 is provided.
- the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 constitute a first resonator.
- the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 are Helmholtz resonators that are provided in plural along the tire circumferential direction and include an air chamber portion and a constricted groove portion.
- the rib-like land portion 110 is located on the outer side in the tread width direction and communicates with the circumferential groove 11 and the first resonator R1 located on the inner side in the tread width direction and communicates with the circumferential groove 12.
- a first resonator R2 is formed.
- the first resonator R2 is substantially the same as the first resonator R1 except that the first resonator R2 is provided between the land portion 120B and the land portion 140 in the tread width direction and communicates with the circumferential groove 12.
- the first resonator R1 will be mainly described.
- the first resonator R1 includes an air chamber 130A and a constricted groove 121.
- the air chamber portion 130A is an air chamber communicating with the narrowed groove portion 121, and includes a recessed portion 131 that is recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction.
- the air chamber portion 130A is provided between the land portion 120A and the land portion 140 in the tread width direction.
- the air chamber portion 130 ⁇ / b> A is provided in the central portion Pc of the rib-like land portion 110 in the tread width direction.
- the air chamber portion 130A is repeated at a predetermined interval P along the tire circumferential direction.
- a height H from the bottom surface 132 of the air chamber portion 130A to the ground contact surface (for example, the surface of the land portion 120A that contacts the road surface RS) varies along the tire circumferential direction.
- the center CT1 of the arc of the bottom surface 132 is located on the inner side in the tire radial direction than the bottom surface 132.
- the bottom surface 132 contacts the road surface RS at the highest position 132a having the highest height to the ground contact surface.
- the bottom surface 132 is in line contact with the road surface RS along a direction different from the tire circumferential direction. That is, the bottom surface 132 has such a shape that the width along the tire circumferential direction of the bottom surface 132 in contact with the road surface RS is as narrow as possible.
- the air chamber portion 130A is formed by a bottom surface 132 between two highest positions 132a adjacent in the tire circumferential direction and a road surface RS in contact with the land portion 120A and the land portion 140.
- the shape of the bottom surface of the air chamber portion 130B included in the first resonator R2 is the same as the shape of the bottom surface 132, but the highest position 132a of the bottom surface 132 of the air chamber portion 130A and the highest position of the bottom surface of the air chamber portion 130B.
- 132a is a half phase shift of the interval P in the tire circumferential direction.
- the bottom surface 132 of the air chamber portion 130 ⁇ / b> A repeats an arch shape that forms an arc in a cross-sectional view along the tire circumferential direction.
- the constricted groove 121 is formed in the land 120 ⁇ / b> A and communicates with the air chamber 130 ⁇ / b> A and the circumferential groove 11.
- the narrowing groove 121 is provided in the shoulder portion Ps located on the vehicle mounting outer side than the central portion Pc of the rib-like land portion 110.
- the narrowed groove 121 communicates with the air chamber 130A.
- the groove width of the narrowed groove 121 is about several mm.
- the volume of the space formed by the narrowed groove 121 and the road surface RS is smaller than the volume of the space formed by the air chamber 130A and the road surface.
- An end 121a which is one end of the narrowed groove 121, communicates with a closed space formed by the air chamber 130A and the road surface RS. Specifically, the end 121a communicates with a closed space formed by the recessed portion 131, the highest positions 132a formed at both ends of the recessed portion 131 in the tire circumferential direction, and the road surface RS.
- the end 121b which is the other end of the narrowed groove 121, communicates with at least one of the plurality of circumferential grooves, specifically, the circumferential groove 11.
- the end portion 121a communicates with the air chamber portion 130A at the lowest position 132b where the bottom surface 132 is lowest.
- the first resonator R ⁇ b> 1 has a shape that opens only in the circumferential groove 11.
- a narrow groove 122 is formed in the land portion 120A.
- the groove width of the narrow groove 122 is about several mm.
- the narrow groove 122 communicates only with the circumferential groove 11. That is, the narrow groove 122 does not communicate with the air chamber portion 130A. For this reason, the narrow groove 122 is not a component of the first resonator R1.
- FIG. 4A is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the air chamber 220 taken along line F10-F10 shown in FIG. 4A according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the shape of the second resonator R3 formed by the pneumatic tire 10 and the road surface RS. Specifically, FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the shape of the second resonator R3 when viewed in the tread width direction. Moreover, the area
- the rib-shaped land portion 210 has a land portion 211.
- the rib-shaped land portion 240 has a land portion 241.
- the land portion 211 and the land portion 241 are in contact with the road surface RS as the pneumatic tire 10 rolls. That is, the land portion 211 and the land portion 241 constitute a ground contact surface of the pneumatic tire 10.
- the land portion 211 is adjacent to the circumferential groove 21.
- the land portion 241 is adjacent to the circumferential groove 22.
- the land portion 211 of the rib-shaped land portion 210 is recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, and the rib-shaped land portion 210 is in contact with the road surface to form a second space.
- a resonator R3 is provided.
- the second resonator R ⁇ b> 4 is provided in the land portion 241 of the rib-like land portion 240.
- the second resonator R3 and the second resonator R4 constitute a second resonator.
- the second resonator R3 and the second resonator R4 are located on the inner side when the vehicle is mounted than the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2, and a plurality of the second resonators R3 and R4 are provided along the tire circumferential direction. Since the second resonator R4 has the same configuration as that of the second resonator R3, the second resonator R3 will be mainly described below. Further, since the configuration of the second resonator R3 is similar to the configuration of the first resonator R1, detailed description of common portions is omitted.
- the second resonator R3 includes an air chamber part 220 and a narrowed groove part 230.
- the air chamber 220 is an air chamber communicating with the narrowed groove 230 and includes a concave portion 221 that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction.
- the second resonator R4 includes a land portion 241 and an air chamber portion 250.
- the depth DP1 of the concave portion 221 with respect to the ground contact surface where the land portion 211 contacts the road surface changes along the tire circumferential direction.
- the depth DP1 is deepest at the end 220b that is one end of the air chamber 220 in the tire circumferential direction, and is shallowest at the end 220a that is the other end of the air chamber 220.
- the bottom surface 222 of the concave portion 221 has a curved portion 223 that is curved in a sectional view along the tire circumferential direction.
- a center CT2 of the arc along the curved portion 223 is located on the inner side in the tire radial direction than the bottom surface 222.
- the curved portion 223 may be configured by a plurality of arcs. In this case, the center CT2 is the center of one arc approximated to a curve formed by the plurality of arcs.
- the bottom surface 222 has a linear portion 224 that is linear in a cross-sectional view along the tire circumferential direction.
- the straight portion 224 is formed on the end 220 b side of the air chamber 220.
- An end portion 224a that is one end of the linear portion 224 is continuous with the end portion 223b of the curved portion 223, and an end portion 224b that is the other end of the linear portion 224 is continuous with a ground plane on which the land portion 211 contacts the road surface. .
- the narrow chamber 230 communicates with the air chamber 220. Specifically, one end of the narrowed groove portion 230 communicates with the end portion 220a of the air chamber portion 220 in the tire circumferential direction. That is, the narrowed groove portion 230 communicates with a closed space formed by the air chamber portion 220 and the road surface RS. Further, the other end of the narrowed groove portion 230 communicates with at least one of the plurality of circumferential grooves, specifically, the circumferential groove 21.
- the volume of the space formed by the narrowed groove portion 230 and the road surface is smaller than the volume of the space formed by the concave portion 221 and the road surface.
- the narrowed groove portion 230 includes an outer groove portion 231 and an inner groove portion 232.
- the outer groove portion 231 communicates with the circumferential groove 21 and extends to the end portion 220 a of the air chamber portion 220.
- the inner groove portion 232 communicates with the outer groove portion 231 and extends to the end portion 220 b of the air chamber portion 220, specifically, to the side of the linear portion 224.
- the inner groove portion 232 constitutes an extended portion.
- the inner groove portion 232 is formed between the concave portion 221 and the ground surface on which the land portion 211 contacts the road surface.
- the depth DP2 of the narrowed groove portion 230 is deeper than the depth DP1 of the concave portion 221 from the ground contact surface where the land portion 211 contacts the road surface. .
- the number of second resonators which is the sum of the number of second resonators R3 and the number of second resonators R4, is the number of first resonators R1 and the number of first resonators R2.
- the number of first resonators that is the sum of Moreover, it is preferable that the number of second resonators R4 located on the innermost side when the vehicle is mounted is larger than that of the first resonator R1, the first resonator R2, and the second resonator R3. Further, it is preferable that the number of first resonators R1 located on the outermost side when the vehicle is mounted is smaller than that of the first resonator R2, the second resonator R3, and the second resonator R4.
- the volumes of the air chambers 130A in the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 are larger than the volumes of the air chambers 220 in the second resonator R3 and the second resonator R4.
- the width W1 along the tread width direction of the rib-shaped land portion 110 is wider than the width W2 along the tread width direction of the rib-shaped land portion 210 (rib-shaped land portion 240).
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240.
- the air chamber portion 220 has a tapered shape in which the width W ⁇ b> 3 in the tread width direction becomes narrower from the end 220 a to the end 220 b of the air chamber 220 in the tread surface view.
- the cross-sectional area S (see FIG. 4B) along the tread width direction (direction D2) and the tire radial direction (direction D3 in FIG. 4B) of the concave portion 221 is the tire circumference of the curved portion 223. It is substantially the same from the end 223a which is one end in the direction to the end 223b which is the other end.
- the position of the air chamber portion 220 formed in the rib-shaped land portion 210 in the tire circumferential direction is the position of the air chamber portion 250 formed in the rib-shaped land portion 240.
- the end 223b which is the deepest position from the ground contact surface (land portion 241) of the concave portion formed in the rib-like land portion 240, is in the rib-like land portion 210 in the tire circumferential direction.
- the depth of the recessed portion 221 to be formed from the ground contact surface (land portion 211) is substantially the same as the end 223a which is the shallowest position.
- the first land resonator R1 and the first resonator R2, which are Helmholtz resonators, are provided on the rib-shaped land portion 110 on the outside of the vehicle.
- a second resonator R3 and a second resonator R4, which are Helmholtz resonators, are provided on the rib-shaped land portion 210 and the rib-shaped land portion 240 on the inner side of the vehicle.
- a rib-like land portion provided with a resonator that is a side branch type resonator will be described. Note that, in the following modifications, differences from the embodiment will be mainly described, and redundant description will be omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 7 is a front view of the ground plane G2 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the rib-like land portion 210 and the rib-like land portion 240 are provided with side branch type resonators. Specifically, the rib-shaped land portion 210 and the rib-shaped land portion 240 are recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, and the rib-shaped land portion 210 and the rib-shaped land portion 240 come into contact with the road surface RS to thereby form a predetermined space.
- Second resonators R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 are provided.
- the second resonators R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 have a vertical groove extending along the tire circumferential direction, and a horizontal groove communicating with the vertical groove and the circumferential groove and extending along the tread width direction.
- the second resonator R5 includes a vertical groove 184, a horizontal groove 182 and a horizontal groove 186.
- the longitudinal groove 184 extends along the tire circumferential direction.
- the lateral groove 182 communicates with one end of the longitudinal groove 184 and the circumferential groove 12 and extends along the tread width direction.
- the lateral groove 186 communicates with the other end of the longitudinal groove 184 and the circumferential groove 12 and extends along the tread width direction.
- the groove widths of the horizontal groove 182, the vertical groove 184, and the horizontal groove 186 are substantially the same, and are narrower than the groove width of the circumferential groove 12.
- the groove depth from the ground surface G to the bottom surface 188 of the horizontal groove 182, the vertical groove 184, and the horizontal groove 186 is substantially the same, and is shallower than the circumferential groove depth from the ground surface G to the bottom surface of the circumferential groove 12.
- the second resonator R6 has a vertical groove 194, a horizontal groove 192, and a horizontal groove 196.
- the second resonator R7 includes a vertical groove 204, a horizontal groove 202, and a horizontal groove 206.
- the second resonators R5, R6, R7 are provided in order along the tire circumferential direction.
- the second resonators R5, R6, and R7 have different longitudinal groove lengths, and thereby respond to different resonance frequency bands.
- FIG. 9 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 9 is a front view of the ground plane G3 according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the rib-like land portion 110 according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the rib-like land portion 110 is provided with first resonators R11, R12, and R13 made up of one row of side branch resonators along the tire circumferential direction.
- first resonators R11, R12, and R13 are formed in the rib-shaped land portion 110 so as to be recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction and to form a predetermined space by the rib-shaped land portion 110 contacting the road surface RS. Is provided.
- the first resonators R ⁇ b> 11, R ⁇ b> 12, R ⁇ b> 13 have vertical grooves and horizontal grooves as in the first modification.
- the first resonator R11 includes a vertical groove 154, a horizontal groove 152, and a horizontal groove 156.
- the first resonator R12 includes a vertical groove 164, a horizontal groove 162, and a horizontal groove 166.
- the first resonator R13 includes a vertical groove 174, a horizontal groove 172, and a horizontal groove 176.
- FIG. 11 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 3 of the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 11 is a front view of the ground plane G4 according to Modification 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the rib-shaped land portion 110, the rib-shaped land portion 210, and the rib-shaped land portion 240 include second resonators R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 that are side branch type resonators.
- First resonators R11, R12, and R13 are provided.
- FIG. 12 is a partial front view of a tire according to Modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the longitudinal groove 184 of the first resonator R5 extends along the tire circumferential direction
- the lateral groove 182 and the lateral groove 186 extend along the tread width direction in the tread surface view.
- the shape of the longitudinal and lateral grooves of the first and second resonators including the side branch resonator is not limited to this, and for example, as illustrated in FIG.
- One resonator may include a lateral groove 152A extending obliquely along the tread width direction and a longitudinal groove 154A extending along the tire circumferential direction, and a part thereof may be curved.
- a plurality of such first resonators may be formed along the tread width direction and the tire circumferential direction.
- the side branch type resonator may have the same shape along the tire circumferential direction.
- a side branch type resonator may be formed by a lateral groove 152B extending obliquely along the tread width direction and a vertical groove 154B extending along the tire circumferential direction.
- the side branch type resonator may have a longitudinal groove extending along the tire circumferential direction and a lateral groove 156C at a position other than the end of 154C.
- test method The noise level of the pneumatic tire according to the example and the comparative example was measured using a test vehicle.
- the test conditions for the comparative evaluation are as follows.
- Test vehicle Sedan type passenger car (Japanese car) ⁇ Used tire size: 215 / 55R17 ⁇ Rim size used: 7J ⁇ 17 ⁇ Set internal pressure: 210kPa ⁇ Set load: 4.41kN ⁇ Running speed: 80km / h Measurement method: Measure the noise by installing a microphone in the car (4.2) Test results FIG. 13 shows the results of the tests related to the comparative evaluation described above.
- Comparative Example 1 is a pneumatic tire provided with no resonator.
- Example 1 is a pneumatic tire in which a pneumatic resonator 10 is provided with an outer first resonator on the entire tread when the vehicle is mounted.
- Example 2 is a pneumatic tire in which the pneumatic resonator 10 is provided with the second resonator on the entire tread when the vehicle is mounted. That is, Example 2 is a pneumatic tire in which the volume of the air chamber portion is smaller than that of Example 1 and the number of air chamber portions is set larger than that of Example 1.
- the noise level is lowered by providing a resonator.
- the pneumatic tire according to Example 1 it is possible to remarkably suppress the outside noise having a volume level peak around 1 kHz as compared with Comparative Example 1.
- the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment it is possible to effectively suppress the outside noise having a wide frequency compared to the first comparative example.
- the number of second resonators R3 and second resonators R4 constituting the second resonator located on the inner side when the vehicle is mounted than the first resonator is as follows. More than the number of first resonators R1 and first resonators R2 constituting the first resonator. Therefore, the rib-shaped land portion 210 (rib-shaped land portion 240) where the second resonator R3 and the second resonator R4 are provided has a rib-shaped land portion where the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 are provided. More concave portions 221 than 110 are formed.
- the block rigidity of the rib-shaped land portion 210 (rib-shaped land portion 240) is lower than the block rigidity of the rib-shaped land portion 110, and the road noise transmitted to the interior by transmitting the suspension, the body, and the like is reduced. it can.
- road noise is easily transmitted from the inner part of the pneumatic tire 10 close to the suspension or axle when the vehicle is mounted. Therefore, by providing a large number of second resonators R3 and R4 inside the vehicle, The generated road noise can be effectively suppressed.
- the outside of the vehicle such as passing noise that is easily transmitted outward from the vehicle. Noise can also be reduced.
- the pneumatic tire 10 it is possible to achieve both high-level reduction of outside noise such as passing noise caused by air columnar resonance and reduction of inside noise such as road noise.
- the volume of the first resonator R1 (first resonator R2) is larger than the volume of the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4). For this reason, the first resonator R1 (first resonator R2) can significantly reduce the outside noise having a volume level peak around 1 kHz.
- the volume of the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4) is smaller than the volume of the first resonator R1 (first resonator R2), and the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4). Is greater than the number of first resonators R1 (first resonators R2). For this reason, the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4) can reduce the vehicle exterior noise having a wide frequency in the frequency band constituting the vehicle exterior noise. Therefore, according to the pneumatic tire 10, the noise outside the vehicle can be further effectively reduced.
- the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4) includes an air chamber portion 220 that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction, and a narrowed groove portion 230 that communicates with the air chamber portion 220 and the circumferential groove 21. including. Further, the volume of the space formed by the narrowed groove 230 and the road surface RS is smaller than the volume of the space formed by the air chamber 220 and the road surface RS. One end of the narrowed groove portion 230 communicates with a closed space formed by the air chamber portion 220 and the road surface RS, and the other end of the narrowed groove portion 230 communicates with at least one of the plurality of circumferential grooves.
- the second resonator R3 (second resonator R4) functions as a Helmholtz resonator. Therefore, according to the pneumatic tire 10, it is possible to reliably achieve both a reduction in outside noise and reduction in in-vehicle noise such as road noise at a high level.
- the shape of the Helmholtz resonator is not necessarily limited to the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 described above, and may be different from each other.
- the first resonator R1 and the first resonator R2 may be different from each other.
- Other shapes may be used.
- the circumferential grooves 11, 12, 21, and 22 extend linearly along the tire circumferential direction.
- the shape is not limited to a straight line, and may be a zigzag shape or a wave shape.
- the tire according to the present invention uses the resonator that forms a certain space by contacting with the road surface, reduces outside noise such as passing noise caused by air columnar resonance noise, and road noise. Therefore, it is useful in the field of manufacturing tires, since it is possible to achieve a high level of reduction in in-vehicle noise.
- CL tire equator line, D1, D2, D3 ... direction, G, G2, G3, G4 ... ground plane, P ... spacing, Pc ... center portion, Ps ... shoulder portion, R1, R2, R5, R11, R12, R13 ... 1st resonator, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 ... 2nd resonator, RS ... Road surface, S ... Cross-sectional area, 110, 210, 240 ... Rib-like land part, 120A, 120B ...
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10の一部正面図である。空気入りタイヤ10は、気柱管共鳴音などのタイヤ騒音の低減に配慮されたタイヤであり、高い静粛性が要求される乗用自動車などに装着される。なお、空気入りタイヤ10には、空気ではなく、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスを充填してもよい。
次に、リブ状陸部の形状について説明する。具体的には、リブ状陸部110及びリブ状陸部210,240の形状について説明する。
図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るリブ状陸部110の一部斜視図である。図3は、空気入りタイヤ10と路面RSとによって形成される第1共鳴器R1の形状を示す。具体的には、図3は、トレッド幅方向視における第1共鳴器R1の形状を示す図である。また、図3の一点鎖線で囲われた領域は、トレッド幅方向視における第1共鳴器R1の形状を示す。
図4(a)は、本発明の実施形態に係るリブ状陸部210及びリブ状陸部240の一部斜視図である。図4(b)は、本発明の実施形態に係る図4(a)に示したF10-F10線に沿った気室部220の断面図である。図5は、空気入りタイヤ10と路面RSとによって形成される第2共鳴器R3の形状を示す。具体的には、図5は、トレッド幅方向視における第2共鳴器R3の形状を示す図である。また、図5の一点鎖線で囲われた領域は、トレッド幅方向視における第2共鳴器R3の形状を示す。
上述したリブ状陸部110に形成される第1共鳴器R1、第1共鳴器R2と、リブ状陸部210(リブ状陸部240)に形成される第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4とを比較すると、第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4(第2共鳴器)の数は、第1共鳴器R1、第1共鳴器R2(第1共鳴器)の数よりも多い。具体的には、第2共鳴器R3の数と、第2共鳴器R4の数との和である第2共鳴器の数は、第1共鳴器R1の数と、第1共鳴器R2の数との和である第1共鳴器の数よりも多い。また、車両装着時に一番内側に位置する第2共鳴器R4の数は、第1共鳴器R1、第1共鳴器R2、第2共鳴器R3よりも多いことが好ましい。また、車両装着時に一番外側に位置する第1共鳴器R1の数は、第1共鳴器R2、第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4よりも少ないことが好ましい。
上述した実施形態では、車両装着外側のリブ状陸部110には、ヘルムホルツ型共鳴器である第1共鳴器R1及び第1共鳴器R2が設けられる。同様に、車両装着内側のリブ状陸部210及びリブ状陸部240には、ヘルムホルツ型共鳴器である第2共鳴器R3及び第2共鳴器R4が設けられる。変形例では、サイドブランチ型共鳴器である共鳴器が設けられるリブ状陸部について、説明する。なお、以下の変形例においては、実施形態と異なる点を主に説明し、重複する説明を省略する。
図7は、本発明の実施形態の変形例1に係るタイヤの一部正面図である。具体的には、図7は、本発明の実施形態の変形例1に係る接地面G2の正面図である。図8は、本発明の実施形態の変形例1に係るリブ状陸部210、リブ状陸部240の一部斜視図である。
図9は、本発明の実施形態の変形例2に係るタイヤの一部正面図である。具体的には、図9は、本発明の実施形態の変形例2に係る接地面G3の正面図である。図10は、本発明の実施形態の変形例2に係るリブ状陸部110の一部斜視図である。
図11は、本発明の実施形態の変形例3に係るタイヤの一部正面図である。具体的には、図11は、本発明の実施形態の変形例3に係る接地面G4の正面図である。
図12は、本発明の実施形態の変形例4に係るタイヤの一部正面図である。変形例1乃至3では、トレッド面視において、第1共鳴器R5の縦溝184は、タイヤ周方向に沿って延び、横溝182及び横溝186は、トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる。サイドブランチ型共鳴器からなる第1共鳴器及び第2共鳴器の縦溝及び横溝の形状は、これに限らず、例えば、図12(a)に示すように、サイドブランチ型共鳴器からなる第1共鳴器は、トレッド幅方向に沿って斜めに延びる横溝152Aと、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝と154Aとを有し、一部が曲線状になっていてもよい。また、このような第1共鳴器は、トレッド幅方向及びタイヤ周方向に沿って複数形成されていてもよい。また、サイドブランチ型共鳴器は、タイヤ周方向に沿って同一の形状であってもよい。
次に、上述した空気入りタイヤ10と類似するパターンを有する実施例に係る空気入りタイヤと、比較例に係る空気入りタイヤとの比較評価の試験方法ならびにその結果について説明する。
試験車両を用いて実施例及び比較例に係る空気入りタイヤの騒音レベルを測定した。比較評価に係る試験条件などは、以下のとおりである。
・使用タイヤサイズ: 215/55R17
・使用リムサイズ: 7J×17
・設定内圧: 210kPa
・設定荷重: 4.41kN
・走行速度: 80km/h
・測定方法: 車内にマイクを設置して騒音を測定
(4.2)試験結果
図13は、上述した比較評価に係る試験の結果を示している。
上述した空気入りタイヤ10によれば、第1共鳴器よりも車両装着時内側に位置する第2共鳴器を構成する第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4の数は、第1共鳴器を構成する第1共鳴器R1、第1共鳴器R2の数よりも多い。このため、第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4が設けられるリブ状陸部210(リブ状陸部240)には、第1共鳴器R1、第1共鳴器R2が設けられるリブ状陸部110よりも多くの凹部分221が形成される。これにより、リブ状陸部210(リブ状陸部240)のブロック剛性は、リブ状陸部110のブロック剛性よりも低下し、サスペンションやボディなどを伝達して車内に伝播されるロードノイズを低減できる。特に、ロードノイズは、サスペンションや車軸に近い空気入りタイヤ10の車両装着時内側部分から伝わり易いため、第2共鳴器R3、第2共鳴器R4を数多く車両装着内側に設けることによって、当該部分から発生するロードノイズを効果的に抑制できる。
上述したように、本発明の実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
Claims (3)
- タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる複数の周方向溝によって区画された複数のリブ状陸部と、
タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹み、前記リブ状陸部が路面と接地することによって所定の空間を形成し、前記周方向溝に連通する共鳴器とが設けられたタイヤであって、
前記共鳴器は、
前記リブ状陸部に複数設けられる第1共鳴器と、
前記第1共鳴器よりも車両装着時内側に位置し、少なくとも1つの前記リブ状陸部に複数設けられる第2共鳴器とを含み、
前記第2共鳴器の数は、前記第1共鳴器の数よりも多いタイヤ。 - 前記第1共鳴器の容積は、前記第2共鳴器の容積よりも大きい請求項1に記載のタイヤ。
- 前記第2共鳴器は、
タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹んだ気室部と、
前記気室部及び前記周方向溝に連通する狭窄溝部とを含み、
前記狭窄溝部と前記路面とによって形成される空間の容積は、前記気室部と前記路面とによって形成される空間の容積よりも小さく、
前記狭窄溝部の一端は、前記気室部と前記路面とによって形成される閉空間に連通するとともに、前記狭窄溝部の他端は、前記複数の周方向溝のうち、少なくとも何れかに連通する請求項1または2に記載のタイヤ。
Priority Applications (3)
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EP09848033.8A EP2463120B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-25 | Tire |
US13/389,227 US8695656B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-25 | Tire |
CN200980160820.4A CN102470701B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-11-25 | 轮胎 |
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JP2009-185275 | 2009-08-07 |
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EP (1) | EP2463120B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4709303B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011016100A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011051529A (ja) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-17 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ |
EP2457745A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
Families Citing this family (10)
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JP5406911B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-02-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5385968B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-01-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
DE102012108384A1 (de) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
JP6043237B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6130760B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2017-05-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5809305B2 (ja) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
USD807810S1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-01-16 | Hongling Zhao | Tire |
JP7144279B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2022-09-29 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP1649337S (ja) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-01-14 | ||
CN113147268B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-10-27 | 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 | 一种低噪音充气轮胎胎面花纹 |
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JP4976214B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4521473B1 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
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2009
- 2009-08-07 JP JP2009185275A patent/JP4709303B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-25 CN CN200980160820.4A patent/CN102470701B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-25 US US13/389,227 patent/US8695656B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-25 KR KR1020127003586A patent/KR20120021334A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-25 WO PCT/JP2009/006363 patent/WO2011016100A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-11-25 EP EP09848033.8A patent/EP2463120B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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EP2457745A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
Also Published As
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EP2463120A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CN102470701A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP4709303B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
KR20120021334A (ko) | 2012-03-08 |
US20120186711A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
CN102470701B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2463120A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2463120B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2011037348A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
US8695656B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
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