WO2011014611A2 - Préparation de l'olmésartan médoxomil - Google Patents
Préparation de l'olmésartan médoxomil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011014611A2 WO2011014611A2 PCT/US2010/043640 US2010043640W WO2011014611A2 WO 2011014611 A2 WO2011014611 A2 WO 2011014611A2 US 2010043640 W US2010043640 W US 2010043640W WO 2011014611 A2 WO2011014611 A2 WO 2011014611A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- olmesartan medoxomil
- formula
- solvent comprises
- water
- trityl
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes for preparing olmesartan medoxomil.
- the present invention provides processes for preparing olmesartan medoxomil, without isolating one or more intermediate compounds.
- the drug having the adopted name "olmesartan medoxomil” has a chemical name 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1 -[p- (o-1 H-tetrazol-5ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate, and is represented by structural Formula I.
- Olmesartan is a selective angiotensin Il receptor antagonist
- prodrug olmesartan medoxomil in products sold using the trademark BENICAR for oral administration as film-coated tablets containing 5 mg, 20 mg, or 40 mg of olmesartan medoxomil.
- WO 2006/029056 discloses a process for the removal of a trityl group, involving the reaction of trityl olmesartan medoxomil with sulfuric acid, in a mixture of water and acetone, to obtain a solution of olmesartan medoxomil and a precipitate of the triphenylcarbinol salt.
- the triphenylcarbinol precipitate is removed by filtration, followed by treating the solution with a base to precipitate olmesartan medoxomil.
- aspects of the present application provide processes for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil.
- the present inventors have found that, after deprotection of the trityl group from trityl olmesartan medoxomil, as an alternative to removing the triphenyl carbinol salt, it can be dissolved in a suitable solvent during workup and then olmesartan medoxomil can be isolated. This provides advantages of cost and ease of conducting the synthesis.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a one-pot process for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil, proceeding without isolation of intermediate compounds formed in various stages of the process, and also not involving filtration of the formed triphenylcarbinol salt after completion of a deprotection reaction.
- the present invention provides processes for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil, which can be practiced on an industrial scale and provide high yields of the product.
- the present application provides processes for preparing olmesartan medoxomil, embodiments comprising:
- Formula III Formula IV b) reacting the compound of Formula IV with a base to form trityl olmesartan;
- steps b), c), and d) deprotecting trityl olmesartan medoxomil to form olmesartan medoxomil.
- steps b), c), and d) are carried out without isolating the intermediate compounds formed in the immediately preceding step, followed by isolation of trityl olmesartan medoxomil.
- the present invention provides processes for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil, starting from trityl olmesartan medoxomil, without precipitating a triphenylcarbinol salt.
- the present invention provides processes for preparing olmesartan medoxomil, comprising deprotecting trityl olmesartan medoxomil in the presence of an acid, without precipitating a triphenylcarbinol salt.
- the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising olmesartan medoxomil prepared according to a process of the present invention, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- one or more sequential steps are carried out without isolating the intermediate compounds that are formed.
- one or more of steps b), c), and d) are carried out without isolating the intermediate compounds formed in the immediately preceding step, followed by isolation of trityl olmesartan medoxomil.
- Step a) involves reacting alkyl-4-(1 -hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2- propylimidazole-5-carboxy-late of Formula Il with N-(triphenylmethyl)-5-[4'- (bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]tetrazole of Formula III, in the presence of a base and nonpolar solvent, to obtain alkyl 4-(1 -hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1 -[[2'-[2- (thphenylmethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5yl]biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate of Formula IV.
- Non-polar solvents that can be used in step a) include, but are not limited to, hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, toluene, xylene, and any mixtures thereof.
- the reaction may be carried out with a mixture of a non-polar solvent and water.
- the content of water can range from about 1 to about 90% by weight of the non-polar solvent.
- Suitable bases that can be used for the reaction include, but are not limited to, organic bases such as diisopropylamine and tertiary-butylamine, and inorganic bases such as alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal alkoxides, and alkali metal carbonates.
- the alkali metal hydroxides include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal alkoxides include sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tertiary-butoxide
- alkali metal carbonates include sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- aqueous solutions of a base containing about 5% to 50%, or about 10% to 20%, (w/v) of the base can be used.
- phase transfer catalysts that can be used include, but are not limited to, tetralkylammonium or phosphonium salts, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate, crown ethers such as 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6, and the like.
- Suitable temperatures for conducting the reaction range from about 25°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent or mixture of solvents used.
- the compound of Formula IV obtained as a product can be isolated, or the reaction mixture can be directly progressed to the next stage to form trityl olmesartan.
- Step b) involves reacting the compound of Formula IV with a base to give trityl olmesartan.
- Suitable bases include, but are not limited to, organic bases such as diisopropylamine and tertiary-butylamine, and inorganic bases such as alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal alkoxides, and alkali metal carbonates.
- the alkali metal hydroxides include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal alkoxides include sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tertiary-butoxide
- alkali metal carbonates include sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- an additional solvent may be added to the reaction mixture.
- the added solvent may or may not be the same solvent that is used for the reaction in step a).
- water may be added to the reaction mixture.
- the reaction may be carried out at temperatures ranging from about 25°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent or mixture of solvents used.
- step b) The product obtained in step b) may be optionally isolated, or the reaction mixture may be progressed directly to step c).
- Step c) involves reacting trityl olmesartan with 5-methyl-2-oxo-(1 ,3- dioxolene-4-yl)methyl chloride to give trityl olmesartan medoxomil.
- the reaction is suitably conducted in the presence of a base.
- the base may be directly added to the reaction mixture obtained from step b) when the reaction is conducted without isolation of the product obtained in step b).
- the base may be any of inorganic bases such as alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal alkoxides, and alkali metal carbonates.
- the alkali metal hydroxides include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal alkoxides include sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tertiary-butoxide
- alkali metal carbonates include sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- Organic bases may also be used, such as diisopropylamine and tertiary- butylamine.
- reaction may be carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst such as a tetralkylammonium or phosphonium salt, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, and
- a phase transfer catalyst such as a tetralkylammonium or phosphonium salt, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, and
- the reaction may be carried out at temperatures ranging from about 25°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent or mixture of solvents used.
- step c) The product obtained in step c) may be progressed to a deprotection reaction without isolation of the trityl olmesartan medoxomil obtained.
- the isolation may be accomplished using techniques known in the art, for example, by neutralization using an acid.
- the trityl olmesartan medoxomil obtained can be further purified by recrystallization or slurrying in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable organic solvents which can be used for recrystallization or slurrying include, but are not limited to: ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and butanone; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1 -butyl alcohol, 2-butyl alcohol, and tertiary- butyl alcohol; hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, xylene, and toluene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and ethylene dichloride; esters such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate; and any mixtures thereof in various proportions without limitation.
- ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and butanone
- nitriles such as acetonitrile
- Step d) involves deprotecting trityl olmesartan medoxomil to give
- the deprotection reaction is carried out by treating the protected compound with an acid.
- Suitable acids include, but are not limited to, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
- Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1 -butyl alcohol, 2-butyl alcohol, and tertiary-butyl alcohol; hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, xylene, and toluene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and ethylene dichloride; esters such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate; and any mixtures thereof in various proportions without limitation.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1 -butyl alcohol, 2-butyl alcohol, and tertiary-butyl alcohol
- hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, xylene, and toluene
- halogenated hydrocarbons such
- the present invention provides processes for preparing olmesartan medoxomil, starting from trityl olmesartan medoxomil, without isolating a thphenylcarbinol salt.
- the deprotection reaction is first carried out in a water-miscible solvent such as: alcohols, including methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and n-butanol; ketones, including acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; and nitriles, including acetonitrile and propionithle; and, after completion of the reaction, a water- immiscible solvent may be added.
- a water-miscible solvent such as: alcohols, including methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and n-butanol
- ketones including acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
- nitriles including acetonitrile and propionithle
- Water-immiscible solvents that can be used include, but are not limited to: hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, xylene, and toluene; esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and tertiary-butyl acetate; and halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform.
- hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, xylene, and toluene
- esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and tertiary-butyl acetate
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform.
- the water-immiscible solvent is chosen such that the
- triphenylcarbinol salt is highly soluble in the solvent, so that after completion of the reaction, the triphenylcarbinol salt remains dissolved in the water-immiscible solvent layer and the product remains in the aqueous layer.
- the aqueous layer may be subjected to further treatment, such as treatment with a base for extraction of olmesartan medoxomil.
- the water-miscible solvent used is an alcohol and the water-immiscible solvent used is a hydrocarbon.
- the product may be extracted from the aqueous layer by treatment with a base.
- Suitable bases that can be used for basic hydrolysis include, but are not limited to: alkoxides, including sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium methoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tertiary-butoxide, potassium tertiary- butoxide, sodium secondary-butoxide, potassium secondary-butoxide, and the like; alkali metal hydroxides, including sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates, including sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, and the like; and alkali metal hydrides, including sodium hydride and the like.
- Olmesartan medoxomil that is obtained can be purified by recrystallization or slurrying in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable organic solvents that can be used for recrystallization or slurry formation include, but are not limited to: esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, tertiary-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and the like; ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and the like; hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, and the like; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionithle, and the like; and any mixtures thereof in various proportions.
- esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, tertiary-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and the like
- ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and the like
- Olmesartan medoxomil obtained using a process of the present invention has a purity about 99.5% or higher, or about 99.9% or higher, by weight, as determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising olmesartan medoxomil, prepared according to a process of the present invention, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- compositions comprising olmesartan medoxomil, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, may be
- Formulations may be in the form of immediate release, delayed release, or modified release.
- immediate release compositions may be conventional, dispersible, chewable, mouth dissolving, or flash melt preparations, and modified release compositions that may comprise hydrophilic or hydrophobic, or combinations of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, release rate-controlling
- compositions may be prepared using any of techniques such as direct blending, dry granulation, wet granulation, or extrusion and spheronization.
- Compositions may be presented as uncoated, film coated, sugar coated, powder coated, enteric coated, or modified release coated.
- phosphate tricalcium phosphate
- mannitol sorbitol
- sugar and the like binders such as acacia, guar gum, tragacanth, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidones,
- hydroxypropyl celluloses hydroxypropyl methylcelluloses, pregelatinized starches, and the like
- disintegrants such as starches, sodium starch glycolate,
- pregelatinized starches crospovidones, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide, and the like
- lubricants such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, and the like
- glidants such as colloidal silicon dioxide and the like
- solubility or wetting enhancers such as anionic, cationic, or neutral surfactants
- complex forming agents such as various grades of cyclodexthns and resins
- release rate-controlling agents such as hydroxypropyl celluloses, hydroxymethyl celluloses, hydroxypropyl methylcelluloses, ethyl celluloses, methyl celluloses, various grades of methyl methacrylates, waxes, and the like.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipients that can be used include, but are not limited to, film formers, plasticizers, colorants, flavoring agents, sweeteners, viscosity enhancers, preservatives, antioxidants and the like.
- olmesartan medoxomil is a useful active ingredient in the range of 20 mg to 350 mg, or 40 mg to 320 mg, per unit dose.
- the mass is cooled to 25-35°C, water (50 mL) is added, and the pH is adjusted to about 6-7 by adding 10% aqueous HCI.
- the layers are separated.
- the aqueous layer is extracted with toluene (25 mL).
- the organic layers are combined and washed with water (25 mL).
- the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure.
- Methanol (25 mL) is added to the residue.
- the mixture is cooled to 0-5 0 C and stirred at that temperature for 45 minutes.
- the formed solid is filtered, washed with methanol (10 mL) and dried for 45 minutes under vacuum (yield 3.0 g).
- EXAMPLE 3 PREPARATION OF TRITYL OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL.
- Toluene (180 L) is placed into a reactor and water (3.17 L) is added, followed by addition of ethyl-4-(1 -hydroxy-1 -methylethyl)-2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (18.0 Kg).
- the mass is stirred for about 10 minutes, heated to about 45°C, and potassium carbonate (25.85 Kg) is added.
- the temperature of the mass is raised to about 65°C and maintained for about 45 minutes.
- N-(triphenylmethyl)- 5-[4'-(bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]tetrazole (48.9 Kg) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (4.82 Kg) are added at the same temperature and the mixture is stirred at 60-70 0 C for 10 hours. Reaction completion is verified using thin layer
- TLC chromatography
- the mass is stirred at about 55°C for about 11 hours. After the reaction is complete, the mass is cooled to about 20°C, water (540 L) is added and the pH is adjusted to about 6-7 by adding 10% aqueous HCI. The layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with toluene (240 L). The organic layers are combined and washed with water (270 L). The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure. Acetone (189 L) is added to the residue and the mixture is heated to about 45°C to produce a solution, then the solution is cooled to about 30 0 C and maintained for about 20 minutes, followed by cooling to about 2°C and maintaining for about 3 hours. The formed solid is filtered, washed with acetone (54 L), and dried for about 4 hours. The material obtained is re- crystallized from acetonitrile to yield 34.0 Kg of the title compound.
- EXAMPLE 4 PREPARATION OF OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL FROM TRITYL OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL.
- Acetone (46 L) and trityl olmesartan medoxomil (23 Kg) are mixed, heated to 55°C, and maintained for about 20 minutes. The mass is cooled to about 25°C, then further cooled to about 5°C and maintained for about 60 minutes. The solid is filtered and washed with acetone (23 L). The wet solid is dried at about 45°C for about 4 hours. The dry solid and methanol (108.5 L) are stirred at about 25°C for 10 minutes. Aqueous HCI (3.25 Kg) is added and the mixture is stirred at about 25°C for 3 hours. Hexane (104 L) and water (207 L) are added and stirred at about 25°C for 15 minutes.
- the layers are separated and the aqueous layer is washed with hexane (124 L).
- Dichloromethane (166 L) is added to the aqueous layer and the pH is adjusted to about 3-4 by adding aqueous NaHCO 3 solution (10%, 3.0 Kg).
- the layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with dichloromethane (164 L).
- the dichloromethane layers are combined and washed with water (104 L).
- the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure.
- Acetone (217 L) is added to the residue and the mixture is stirred at about 55°C for 30 minutes. About 80% of the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure.
- the concentrate is cooled to 25-35°C.
- the precipitated solid is filtered and dried under vacuum at 50 0 C, to yield 8.4 Kg of the title compound.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne des procédés de préparation de l'olmésartan médoxomil. Dans les modes de réalisation, les procédés de préparation de l'olmésartan médoxomil ne nécessitent pas d'isoler un ou plusieurs composés intermédiaires.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN1810CH2009 | 2009-07-30 | ||
IN1810/CHE/2009 | 2009-07-30 | ||
US29336110P | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | |
US61/293,361 | 2010-01-08 |
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WO2011014611A2 true WO2011014611A2 (fr) | 2011-02-03 |
WO2011014611A3 WO2011014611A3 (fr) | 2011-07-21 |
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PCT/US2010/043640 WO2011014611A2 (fr) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-29 | Préparation de l'olmésartan médoxomil |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013021312A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Lupin Limited | Procédé de préparation d'olmésartan médoxomil |
US8735598B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-05-27 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for producing 1-biphenylmethylimidazole compound |
US8859600B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-10-14 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Acetone solvate crystals of trityl olmesartan medoxomil |
US8933241B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-01-13 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for producing olmesartan medoxomil |
CN105418593A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 蚌埠丰原涂山制药有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯关键中间体及奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
CN105481842A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏中邦制药有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
CN105906614A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
US10119444B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2018-11-06 | Achates Power, Inc. | Exhaust management strategies for opposed-piston, two-stroke engines |
CN110452228A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 | 高纯度三苯基奥美沙坦乙酯的制备方法 |
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US20060069141A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-30 | Lilach Hedvati | Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil |
US20060258727A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-11-16 | Lilach Hedvati | Olmesartan medoxomil with reduced levels of impurities |
US20090131680A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-05-21 | Krka | Process for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil |
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US20060069141A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-30 | Lilach Hedvati | Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil |
US20060258727A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-11-16 | Lilach Hedvati | Olmesartan medoxomil with reduced levels of impurities |
US20090131680A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-05-21 | Krka | Process for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8735598B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-05-27 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for producing 1-biphenylmethylimidazole compound |
US8859600B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-10-14 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Acetone solvate crystals of trityl olmesartan medoxomil |
US8933241B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-01-13 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Method for producing olmesartan medoxomil |
WO2013021312A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Lupin Limited | Procédé de préparation d'olmésartan médoxomil |
US8981110B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-03-17 | Lupin Limited | Process for the preparation of olmesartan medoxomil |
US10119444B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2018-11-06 | Achates Power, Inc. | Exhaust management strategies for opposed-piston, two-stroke engines |
CN105418593A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 蚌埠丰原涂山制药有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯关键中间体及奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
CN105481842A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏中邦制药有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
CN105906614A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种奥美沙坦酯的制备方法 |
CN110452228A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 | 高纯度三苯基奥美沙坦乙酯的制备方法 |
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WO2011014611A3 (fr) | 2011-07-21 |
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