Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
  • G02B7/003—Alignment of optical elements
  • G02B7/004—Manual alignment, e.g. micromanipulators
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
  • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
  • G02B7/022—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
  • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
  • G02B7/023—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses permitting adjustment
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
  • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
  • G02B7/027—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses the lens being in the form of a sphere or ball
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
  • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
  • G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
  • G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
  • G03F7/70808—Construction details, e.g. housing, load-lock, seals or windows for passing light in or out of apparatus
  • G03F7/70825—Mounting of individual elements, e.g. mounts, holders or supports

Definitions

• the invention relates to a holding arrangement for an optical element with a basic structure surrounding an optical element to be received, and a mounting device by means of which the optical element can be supported on the basic structure.
• the invention further relates to a manipulator unit for an optical system comprising a holding arrangement.
• Holding arrangements for optical elements are used in optical systems, the precision required for mounting being dependent on the respective purpose of use.
• An assembly for mounting an optical component relative to a carrier via at least three articulation points arranged at the outer circumferential region of the optical element is known from WO 2007/017013 A2, the optical element being held in a force-fitting manner by elastically resilient elements via the articulation points in at least one direction.
• the elastically resilient elements are located in this case in mounting device which hold the optical element in a statically determined manner.
• An adjustable mount for a cylindrical lens in an optical sys- tern for example the optical system of a laser printer, is known from US 5,220,460.
• the mount comprises a carrier element which is arranged perpendicularly to the optical axis (z axis) and has a flat face on which the cylindrical lens rests under the action of a constant force.
• An axis extending parallel to an axial direction of the cylindrical lens is referred to in US 5,220,460 as the x direc- tion.
• the adjustable mount is intended to allow a rotational movement about the optical axis and a translational movement in the y direction for an adjustment.
• the cylindrical lens is mounted at two corners opposing each other in the x-y plane by means of a rib acting as a joint, a spring element and two set screws. Tilting about the two axes extending perpendicularly to the optical axis is on the other hand to be sufficiently ensured by the flat face on which the cylindrical lens rests for application in a laser printer.
• the axis extending parallel to the axial direction of a cylindrical lens will be referred to hereinafter as the y axis.
• Optical elements are also used in material processing devices, for example in laser annealing devices.
• An optical system of this type is described for example in WO 2006/066706.
• a laser beam is used in order to fuse a layer for ex- ample, in particular a silicon layer, onto a substrate.
• the laser beam falls in this case as a very narrow line beam onto the layer to be fused.
• the layer and the laser beam are displaced relative to each other transversely to a line formed by the laser beam, so that the laser beam is guided in a planar manner over the substrate, which is known as the "panel".
• a holding arrangement for an optical element in particular for a cylindrical lens, is provided with a basic structure surrounding a received optical element, and a mounting device via which the received optical element can be supported on the basic structure, the mounting device having two degrees of freedom, so that the optical element is mounted by means of the mounting device so as to be rotation- ally movable about an optical axis (z axis) and about a first axis extending perpendicularly to the optical axis, in particular about an axis (x axis) extending perpendicularly to an axial direction of the cylindrical lens.
• a rigid body movement can be described by six degrees of freedom. In the case of a mounting device with two degrees of freedom, movements along the four remaining directions of rigid body movement are blocked.
• a mounting device of this type with two degrees of freedom allows precise mounting of the optical element and permits exact adjustment of the mounted optical element about the optical axis and also a second axis perpendicular thereto. The basic structure surrounding the optical element prevents the mounting device from reaching into an optical beam path.
• an axis extending perpendicularly to the optical axis and perpendicularly to the cylinder axis or axial direction is referred to as the transverse axis.
• Optical elements such as cylindrical lenses have four sensitive centring directions, namely a direction of rotation or a tilting direction about the optical axis, a direction of translation along the transverse axis, i.e. in a direction extending perpendicularly to the optical axis and if applicable to a cylindrical axis, a direction of rotation or tilting direction about this transverse axis and a direction of translation along the optical axis.
• the optical element is mounted in such a way that merely degrees of rotational freedom can be adjusted, the mounting device further preventing the optical element from becoming maladjusted in the two relevant directions of translation during an adjustment of the degrees of ro- tational freedom.
• An inner structure which carries the optical element and on which the mounting device acts, is preferably provided.
• a connection between the inner structure and the optical element is preferably substantially rigid, so that the optical element and the inner structure act as a common component for adjustment and/or mounting.
• the inner structure preferably has a face which is substantially circular when viewed from above and is arranged in a complementary receiving opening of the basic structure. This allows a good rotational movement about the optical axis in the case of a simple geometrical shape and thus cost-effective manufacture.
• the mounting device has two articulation points arranged in the region of the first axis at opposing sides of the basic structure.
• the received optical element is mounted by means of the inner structure between the articulation points at the first axis.
• the articulation points each have at least three degrees of freedom, a translational movement of the optical element in relation to the basic structure in the direction of the optical axis and a rotational movement about a second axis (y axis) which lies perpendicularly on the optical axis and the first axis and intersects the optical axis and the first axis at a common point each being blocked via the articulation points.
• a translational movement is blocked in the direction of the first axis.
• the articulation points support the optical element at least against a translational movement parallel to the direction of the optical axis.
• a movement parallel to the direction of the first axis (x axis) is likewise blocked.
• a movement parallel to the direction of the first axis (x axis) is admissible in order to allow an expansion owing to heating.
• the articulation points have preferably at least one fixed body joint, in particular a leaf spring joint.
• a plane of the leaf spring joints coincides in this case preferably with a plane spanned by the optical axis and the first axis, a longitudinal direction of the leaf spring joints extending parallel to the first axis. Torsion of the leaf spring joints allows in this case a rotational movement or a tilting of the received optical element about the first axis.
• the fixed body joints are in this case configured in one piece with the inner structure.
• the basic structure and the articulation points are positioned substantially in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
• an inner structure and the basic structure are arranged offset with respect to the optical axis, a connecting articulation point extending in the direction of the optical axis.
• the mounting device also has at least a first coupling unit which is arranged between the articulation points and via which the optical element is supported in the direction of the sec- ond axis.
• the coupling unit is arranged on the basic structure between the articulation points. In one configuration, the coupling unit is arranged substantially symmetrically between the articulation points. The coupling unit is thus positioned symmetrically to the second axis. In other configurations, the coupling unit is offset in the direction of one of the articulation points.
• the coupling unit has preferably at least two degrees of freedom, so that the coupling unit does not obstruct at least rotational movements of the optical element about the optical axis and about the first axis, whereas a translational movement of the re- ceived optical element in relation to the basic structure in the direction of the second axis is supported or blocked via the coupling unit.
• the coupling unit has an intermediate element, the optical element being coupled to the in- termediate element via at least a first connecting structure and the intermediate element being coupled to the basic structure via at least a second connecting structure.
• the connecting structures have preferably fixed body joints, in particular leaf spring joints.
• the intermediate element is shaped in one piece with the inner structure, a separation being carried out by fixed body joints, in particular by leaf spring joints.
• a plane of the leaf spring joints of the first connecting structure lies perpendicularly on a plane spanned by the first and the second axis.
• the plane of the leaf spring joints encloses in this case an angle of between 0° and 90° with the plane spanned by the first axis and the optical axis, the orientation of the plane of the leaf spring joints preferably being selected in such a way that the optical axis lies in the extension of the plane of the leaf spring joints.
• deformation for example in the shape of an S, of the leaf spring joints, a rotational movement of the optical element about the optical axis is thus possible.
• a plane of the leaf spring joints of the second connecting structure extends preferably parallel to the plane spanned by the first and the second axis.
• deformation for example in the shape of an S, of the leaf spring joints
• a translational movement along the optical axis in the region of the coupling unit, and thus a rotational movement of the optical element about the first axis is in this way possible.
• at least one adjusting unit which can be used to stimulate a translatory movement in the direction of the optical axis and a translatory movement in the direction of the first axis, is provided between the articulation points, so that the received optical element is adjustable via a rotational movement about the first axis and/or about the optical axis.
• the adjusting unit and the coupling unit are arranged preferably opposing each other at two sides of the optical element, in particular mirror- symmetrically to the second axis.
• the adjusting unit has a stationary part arranged on the basic structure and an output part, the stationary part and the output part being joined together via at least one, preferably two setting levers.
• the setting levers are connected to the stationary part and/or to the output part by means of fixed body joints, in particular by means of leaf spring joints.
• the output part is preferably coupled to the inner structure by means of at least one fixed body joint, in particular a leaf spring joint.
• a plane of this leaf spring joint extends preferably parallel to a plane spanned by the optical axis and the first axis.
• the leaf spring joint allows in this way a local compensating movement by rotational movements about an axis parallel to the first axis and an axis parallel to the optical axis.
• the object is also achieved by a manipulator unit for an optical system comprising a holding arrangement according to the invention.
• a manipulator unit of this type can for example advantageously be used in an optical system according to WO 2006/066706.
• Fig. 1 is a schematic, perspective view of a manipulator unit
• Fig. 2 is a schematic, perspective view of the manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 , looking onto an adjusting unit;
• FIG. 3 is a schematic, perspective view of the manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 during a rotational movement about an op- tical axis;
• FIG. 4 is a schematic, perspective view of the manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 during a rotational movement about an optical axis;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic, perspective view of a first variant of an articulation point for a manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 ;
• FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second variant of an articulation point for a manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 ;
• Fig. 7 is a schematic, perspective view of a variant of a connecting point for an adjusting unit of a manipulator unit according to Fig. 1.
• Fig. 1 shows schematically a manipulator unit 1 with a holding arrangement according to the invention for an optical element 10.
• the optical element 10 is configured as a cylindrical lens.
• the Cartesian coordinates x, y and z are also illustrated in Fig. 1.
• a direction of light or optical axis is in this case referred to as the z axis.
• An axis extending parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical lens (cylinder axis) is referred to as the y axis.
• An axis extending perpendicularly to the axial direction and the direction of light is referred to as the transverse axis or x axis.
• the holding arrangement comprises an inner structure 2 which carries the optical element 10.
• the holding arrangement further comprises an outer structure or basic structure 3 and a mounting device by means of which the inner structure 2, and thus the optical element 10, is supported on the basic structure 3.
• the optical element 10 is supported by the illustrated mounting device in such a way as to allow rotational adjustment of the optical element about the z axis and/or about the x axis.
• the mounting device prevents the optical element 10 from being displaced along the x axis or the z axis during rotational movements about the z axis and/or about the x axis.
• An adjusting unit 4 which is connected to the inner structure 2 via leaf spring joints 5, is provided in order to cause an adjusting movement of the optical element 10 for adjustment.
• the mounting device comprises two articulation points 6 which are implemented in the illustrated exemplary embodiment as leaf spring joints and couple the inner structure 2 to the basic structure 3 in the region of the x axis.
• the articulation points 6, which are implemented as leaf spring joints the inner structure 2 is supported in relation to the basic structure 3 against translations parallel to the x axis and/or parallel to the z axis.
• a coupling unit I comprising a first connecting structure 7 implemented by means of leaf spring joints, an inter- mediate element 21 and a second connecting structure 8 likewise having leaf spring joints, is provided in the illustrated exemplary embodiment.
• the inner structure 2 is supported by means of the coupling unit I in relation to the basic structure 3 against transla- tional movements parallel to the y axis.
• a relative movement of the coupled components is achieved by deformation of the joint region as a whole. Deformation is in this case possible both by bending about axes parallel to the narrow sides of the leaf spring joints and by torsion about axes parallel to the longitudinal sides of the leaf spring joints.
• a plane of the articulation points 6, which are configured as leaf spring joints, coincides with the plane spanned by the z axis and the x axis.
• the leaf spring joints of the articulation points 6 thus prevent a translational movement of the inner structure 2 relative to the basic structure 3 parallel to the x axis and parallel to the z axis.
• the leaf spring joints prevent a rotational movement of the inner structure 2 relative to the basic structure 3 about the y axis.
• the leaf spring joints of the articulation points 6 allow on the other hand a torsional movement, a tilting movement or movement of rotation of the inner structure 2 about the x axis relative to the basic structure 3 being possible during a torsional movement of the leaf spring joints.
• the leaf spring joints 6 are deformable in the shape of an S on account of external loading.
• the S-shaped bending of the leaf spring joints of the articulation points 6 allows a translational movement of the inner structure 2 at the articulation points 6 parallel to the y axis and thus a rotational movement of the optical element 10 about the z axis in relation to the basic structure 3.
• the optical element 10 is supported in the y direction by the coupling unit I.
• the leaf spring joints of the connecting structure 7 separate in this case the intermediate region 21 from the inner structure 2.
• the intermediate region 21 is connected to the basic structure 3 by means of the connecting structure 8.
• the leaf spring joints of the first connecting structure 7 are oriented in such a way that their plane lies perpendicularly on a plane spanned by the x axis and the y axis.
• the plane of the leaf spring joints encloses in this case an angle, for example an angle of between approx. 10° and approx. 70°, with a plane spanned by the x axis and the z axis.
• the plane of the leaf spring joints is in this case oriented in such a way that the z axis lies in the extension of the plane.
• S- shaped bending of the leaf spring joints of the first connecting structure 7 thus allows a rotational movement of the inner structure 2 about the z axis in relation to the intermediate region 21.
• a plane of the leaf spring joints of the second connecting structure 8 extends parallel to a plane spanned by the x axis and the y axis. S-shaped bending of the leaf spring joints thus allows displacement of the intermediate region 21 relative to the basic structure 3 parallel to the z axis.
• This displacement allows a rotational move- ment of the inner structure 2, which is mounted at the articulation points 6 so as to be rotatable about the x axis, and thus of the optical element 10 about the x axis relative to the basic structure 3.
• the leaf spring joints of the first connecting structure 7 and the leaf spring joints of the second connecting structure 8 thus cause supporting of the inner structure 2 in relation to the basic structure 3 parallel to the direction of the y axis without a rotational movement of the inner structure 2 about the x axis or about the z axis being obstructed.
• the inner structure 2, and thus the optical element 10 is moved in relation to the basic structure 3, for adjustment, by means of the adjusting unit 4.
• Fig. 2 is a perspective view, looking onto the adjusting unit 4.
• the adjusting unit 4 comprises a stationary part 41 which is securely connected to the basic structure 3.
• the adjusting unit 4 further comprises an output part 42 which is coupled to the inner structure 2.
• the output part 42 is rigidly connected to a region 22 which may be seen in Fig. 1 and is coupled to the inner structure 2 via leaf spring joints 5.
• the adjusting unit 4 further comprises setting levers 43, 44 which are connected to the stationary part 41 via first leaf spring joints 431 , 441 and to the output part 42 via second leaf spring joints 432, 442.
• the setting levers 43, 44 are adjustable by means of setting drives 430, 440, an adjusting of the setting levers 43, 44 being transmitted to the output part 42 by means of the leaf spring joints 431 , 441 , 432, 442.
• the term "setting drives” refers to any desired manually, force and/or motor-actuated element including set screws, motor-operated pistons and the like.
• Fig. 3 shows schematically a drive of the setting drives 430, 440 for displacement of the output part 42 in the z direction.
• the displacement of the output part 42 in the z direction causes tilting of the inner structure 2 and thus the optical element 10 about the x axis.
• the setting drives 430, 440 are operated in parallel for this purpose, so that both setting levers 43, 44 are displaced in the positive z direction.
• a tilting angle, which is undesirable during the adjusting movement, at a linking point of the adjusting unit 4 is compensated for in this case by torsion of the leaf spring joints 5.
• Fig. 4 shows a drive of the setting drives 430, 440 for a rotational movement of the optical element 10 about the z axis.
• a setting drive in the illustrated exemplary embodi- ment the setting drive 430, is operated in such a way that the associated setting lever 43 is displaced in the positive z direction.
• the second setting drive 440 is on the other hand operated in such a way that the setting lever 44 is moved in the negative z direction.
• the combination of the movement of the setting levers 43, 44 causes displacement of the output part 42 in the x direction, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment in the negative x direction.
• the inner structure 2, and thus the optical element 10 is rotated about the z axis in the positive direction.
• the rotational movement between the inner structure 2 and the adjusting unit 4 is in this case compensated for in the linking region of the adjust- ing unit by the leaf spring joints 5.
• Fig. 5 is a schematic, perspective view of a first variant of an articulation point 106, which is provided instead of the articulation point 6 according to Fig. 1 to 4, for a manipulator unit according to Fig. 1.
• the articulation point 106 according to Fig. 5 comprises two leaf spring joints 106a, 106b which are coupled to each other via an intermediate body 106c.
• the intermediate body 106c has slots 106d allowing a compensating movement in the direction of the x axis.
• the connection to the adjusting unit 4, the connecting structure 7 and/or the connecting structure 8 are, like the articulation point 106, implemented via a plurality of leaf spring joints connected in series.
• the basic structure 3 and the inner structure 2 are positioned substantially in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis z.
• the inner structure 2 is offset with respect to the basic structure 3 parallel to the direction of the optical axis z.
• FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a variant of an articulation point 206 for a manipulator unit according to Fig. 1 , the inner structure 2 being arranged offset with respect to the basic structure 3 parallel to the direction of the optical axis z.
• the articulation point 206 which is embodied as a leaf spring joint, likewise allows a relative displacement between the basic structure 3 and the inner structure 2 in the direction of the second axis y and tilting or rotation of the components 2, 3 about the first axis x.
• the articulation point 206 thus has the same degrees of freedom as the articulation point 6 according to Fig. 1 to 4. 46] Fig.
• connection 7 is a schematic view of a variant of a connection of the adjusting unit 4 to the inner structure 2, a part 22 for linking to the adjusting unit being arranged offset with respect to the inner structure 2 parallel to the direction of the optical axis z.
• the connection is in this case implemented via a leaf spring joint 105.
• the leaf spring joint 105 allows a tilting movement between the part 22 and the inner structure 2 about an axis extending parallel to the optical axis z, so that tilting of the adjusting unit 4 is compensated for when movement is in- troduced.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
• Lens Barrels (AREA)

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• 2009
  • 2009-07-31 DE DE102009037135A patent/DE102009037135B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
• 2010
  • 2010-07-23 JP JP2012522010A patent/JP5592951B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2010-07-23 WO PCT/EP2010/004515 patent/WO2011012264A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2010-07-23 KR KR1020127005285A patent/KR20120055573A/ko not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-07-23 CN CN201080044076.4A patent/CN102549469B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2012
  • 2012-01-26 US US13/359,341 patent/US8508868B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (10)

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