WO2011003325A1 - 一种倾角传感器及倾角控制系统 - Google Patents

一种倾角传感器及倾角控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011003325A1
WO2011003325A1 PCT/CN2010/074305 CN2010074305W WO2011003325A1 WO 2011003325 A1 WO2011003325 A1 WO 2011003325A1 CN 2010074305 W CN2010074305 W CN 2010074305W WO 2011003325 A1 WO2011003325 A1 WO 2011003325A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tilt
information
microprocessor
sensor
measured object
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PCT/CN2010/074305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴智勇
周继辉
李早平
王巍
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湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司
三一重工股份有限公司
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Application filed by 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司, 三一重工股份有限公司 filed Critical 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司
Publication of WO2011003325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011003325A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/37Measurements
    • G05B2219/37376Inclination, gradient of machine base

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of large-scale construction machinery, and more particularly to an inclination sensor and a tilt angle control system for a large construction machine.
  • the inclination sensor In the field of construction machinery, road machinery, port machinery, crane machinery and other construction machinery, in order to achieve the purpose of mechanical condition monitoring and attitude control, the inclination sensor is required to accurately measure the inclination angle of a plane relative to the horizontal plane.
  • the tilt sensor is used in applications where the operation is frequent and the environment is harsh, such as the response speed, reliability, volume, stability, service life, and cost.
  • the MEMS acceleration based tilt sensor has been widely used in the field of engineering machinery due to its small size, low power consumption, fast response and high reliability.
  • the tilt sensor 10 includes an accelerometer chip 11 , an A/D conversion module 12 , a CPU calculation module 13 , and a signal conversion module 14 .
  • the voltage output signal of the accelerometer chip 11 passes through A.
  • the /D conversion module 12 is connected to a CPU calculation module 13 for performing angle analysis processing on the voltage signal, and the output of the CPU calculation module 13 is output by the signal conversion module 14 as an RS422 interface signal.
  • the tilt sensor 10 obtains the tilt angle of the measured object by detecting the vector value of the measured object on the two polar axes
  • the inclination sensor 10 only serves as a tilt angle collecting terminal, and can only acquire the tilt angle information of the measured object, and cannot acquire other information of the measured object at the same time, and cannot meet the specific working environment of the construction machine, and needs to acquire the measured object. At the same time as the tilt angle, it is necessary to obtain other state information of the measured object.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tilt sensor which can acquire various kinds of information of an object to be measured including tilt angle information.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a tilt control system for a large work
  • the mechanical equipment can control large-scale construction machinery and equipment by using various information of the measured object including the inclination angle information.
  • the invention relates to a tilting sensor, comprising a tilting angle detector and a microprocessor, wherein the tilting angle sensor is vertically disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilting angle detector detects the tilting angle information of the measured object and sends the information to the microprocessor;
  • the microprocessor calculates an inclination angle of the measured object in a vertical plane according to the tilt angle information, and the tilt angle sensor further includes a switch quantity input module, configured to detect switch quantity information of the measured object, and the switch quantity information is Sent to the microprocessor.
  • the method further includes: an analog input module, configured to detect analog quantity information of the measured object, and send the analog quantity information to the microprocessor.
  • an analog input module configured to detect analog quantity information of the measured object, and send the analog quantity information to the microprocessor.
  • the method further includes: a pulse signal input module, configured to detect a pulse signal of the measured object, and send the pulse to the microprocessor.
  • a pulse signal input module configured to detect a pulse signal of the measured object, and send the pulse to the microprocessor.
  • the microprocessor further includes a parameter storage module, configured to store the node of the tilt sensor and the calibration parameter information.
  • the invention also provides a tilt sensor, comprising a tilt detector and a microprocessor, the tilt sensor is horizontally disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilt detector detects tilt angle information of the measured object and sends the tilt angle information to the microprocessor;
  • the microprocessor calculates an inclination angle of the measured object on two orthogonal vertical planes according to the tilt angle information, and the tilt angle sensor further includes a switch quantity input module, configured to detect the switch quantity information of the measured object, The switching amount information is sent to the microprocessor.
  • the method further includes: an analog input module, configured to detect analog quantity information of the measured object, and send the analog quantity information to the microprocessor.
  • an analog input module configured to detect analog quantity information of the measured object, and send the analog quantity information to the microprocessor.
  • the method further includes: a pulse signal input module, configured to detect a pulse signal of the measured object, and send the pulse to the microprocessor.
  • a pulse signal input module configured to detect a pulse signal of the measured object, and send the pulse to the microprocessor.
  • the microprocessor further includes a parameter storage module, configured to store the node of the tilt sensor and the calibration parameter information.
  • the invention relates to a tilting angle control system for a large engineering machinery device, characterized in that the system comprises a tilting angle sensor and a controller, the tilting angle sensor comprises a tilting angle detector and a microprocessor, and the tilting angle sensor is vertically arranged in a large construction machine
  • the tilt detector detects tilt angle information of the measured object and sends the information to the microprocessor; the microprocessor calculates the tilt of the measured object in a vertical plane according to the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor further includes a digital input a module, configured to detect switch quantity information of the measured object, send the switch quantity information to the microprocessor; the microprocessor sends the tilt angle information and the switch quantity information to the controller; The controller is configured to control the operation of the construction machinery device according to the tilt angle information and the switch amount information.
  • the invention provides a tilt control system for a large engineering machinery device, the system comprising a tilt sensor and a controller, the tilt sensor comprises a tilt detector and a microprocessor, and the tilt sensor is horizontally set in a large engineering machinery device to be tested On the object, the tilt detector detects tilt angle information of the measured object and sends the information to the microprocessor; the microprocessor calculates the measured object in two orthogonal vertical planes according to the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt angle, the tilt angle sensor further includes a switch quantity input module, configured to detect switch quantity information of the measured object, and send the switch quantity information to the microprocessor; the microprocessor sets the tilt angle information And the switch quantity information is sent to the controller; the controller is configured to control the action of the construction machinery device according to the tilt angle information and the switch quantity information.
  • a switch quantity input module configured to detect switch quantity information of the measured object, and send the switch quantity information to the microprocessor
  • the microprocessor sets the tilt angle information
  • the switch quantity information is sent to the controller
  • the controller is configured to control the action of the construction machinery device according to the tilt angle information and the switch quantity information.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the tilt sensor of the invention can not only detect the tilt angle of the measured object on a large engineering machine, but also detect the switch quantity information, the analog quantity information, the pulse signal and the like of the measured object, so that the tilt angle sensor has various information acquisition capabilities and improves its Applicability to meet the requirements of construction machinery in certain specific working environments.
  • the control system of the construction machinery comprehensively uses the above various information to control the construction machinery to make the control more perfect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional tilt sensor
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a tilt sensor structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a setting manner of a tilt sensor of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the tilt sensor of the present invention after rotation
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the structure of the tilt sensor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the structure of the tilt sensor of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the structure of the tilt sensor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a setting manner of a tilt sensor according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the tilt sensor of the present invention after rotation
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a tilt control system of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the tilt control system of the present invention.
  • the tilt sensor of the invention can not only detect the tilt angle of the measured object on a large engineering machine, but also detect the switch quantity information, the analog quantity information, the pulse signal and the like of the measured object, so that the tilt angle sensor has various information acquisition capabilities and improves its Applicability to meet the requirements of construction machinery in certain specific working environments.
  • the control system of the construction machinery comprehensively uses the above various information to control the construction machinery to make the control more perfect.
  • the tilt sensor includes a tilt detector 21 and a microprocessor 22.
  • the tilt sensor is vertically disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilt detector 21 detects the tilt of the measured object.
  • the angle information is sent to the microprocessor 22; the microprocessor 22 calculates the tilt angle of the measured object in the vertical plane based on the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor also includes a digital input module 23.
  • the tilt angle detector of the vertically disposed tilt detector 21 is calculated as follows:
  • a x g ⁇ sin ( ⁇ );
  • the value of the tilt angle ⁇ can be obtained by the inverse tangent equation:
  • the tilt measurement of the vertical frame allows for a better resolution over a 360° range.
  • the digital input module 23 is connected to the digital output of the measured object to obtain a digital output signal of the measured object, and is sent to the microprocessor 22.
  • the microprocessor 22 transmits the binary signal to the control system in accordance with control requirements.
  • the tilt sensor includes a tilt detector 21 and a microprocessor 22.
  • the tilt sensor is vertically disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilt detector 21 detects the tilt of the measured object.
  • the angle information is sent to the microprocessor 22; the microprocessor 22 calculates the tilt angle of the measured object in the vertical plane based on the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor further includes a digital input module 23, an analog input module 24, and a pulse signal input module 25.
  • the analog input module 24 is connected to the analog output port of the object to be measured, and acquires an analog output signal of the object to be measured, and sends it to the microprocessor 22.
  • the microprocessor 22 transmits the analog signal to the control system based on the control requirements.
  • the pulse signal input module 25 is connected to the pulse signal output port of the object to be measured, acquires a pulse output signal of the object to be measured, and sends it to the microprocessor 22.
  • the microprocessor 22 transmits the pulse signal to the control system in accordance with control requirements.
  • the switch quantity information, analog quantity information and pulse signal of the measured object are detected, and the acquired information is more comprehensive, which is beneficial to comprehensively grasping the condition of the measured object, and is convenient for objectively judging the state of the measured object in a specific application environment.
  • the tilt sensor of the invention also has an information sending function and a data storage function, and processes the received various data into a message format, sends it to the control system, and saves the node of the tilt sensor and the calibration parameter information, which is convenient for retrieval and searching. .
  • the tilt sensor includes a tilt detector 21 and a microprocessor 22, the tilt sensor is vertically disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilt detector 21 detects the tilt of the measured object.
  • the angle information is sent to the microprocessor 22; the microprocessor 22 calculates the tilt angle of the measured object in the vertical plane based on the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor further includes a digital input module 23, an analog input module 24, and a pulse signal input module 25.
  • the microprocessor 22 includes an information processing module 221 and a parameter storage module 222.
  • the information processing module 221 processes the received switch amount information, analog amount information, pulse signal, and calculated dip data into a message format and transmits it to the control system.
  • the information processing module 221 can transmit information by using interfaces such as CAN, RS485, RS232, and TCP/IP.
  • the parameter storage module 222 stores node and calibration parameter information of the tilt sensor.
  • Parameter storage module A 222 can be used with a ferroelectric memory.
  • the present invention integrates on the tilt sensor structure.
  • the above information acquisition function enables the inclination sensor to acquire the above information of the measured object, and comprehensively acquires various data information of the measured object to meet the control requirement.
  • the tilt sensor includes a tilt detector 51 and a microprocessor 52.
  • the tilt sensor is horizontally disposed on the object to be measured, and the tilt detector 51 detects the tilt angle of the measured object.
  • the information is sent to the microprocessor 52; the microprocessor 52 calculates the tilt angle of the measured object on two orthogonal vertical planes based on the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor also includes a digital input module 53.
  • the inclination angle detector 51 which is vertically disposed is inclined with respect to the object to be measured, and the calculation formula of the inclination angle is:
  • a x g ⁇ sin ( a );
  • a x and A y represent the component outputs on the two axes of the accelerometer
  • g is the acceleration value with gravity as reference
  • a and ⁇ are the tilt angles, which can be obtained by the inverse sine function:
  • the detection accuracy of a and ⁇ in the range of -30 to +30 is high.
  • the digital input module 53 is connected to the digital output of the measured object to obtain a digital output signal of the measured object, and is sent to the microprocessor 52.
  • the microprocessor 52 transmits the binary signal to the control system based on control requirements.
  • the tilt sensor may further have an analog input module and a pulse signal input module to acquire analog information and a pulse signal of the measured object.
  • the microprocessor of the tilt sensor may also include an information processing module and a parameter storage module.
  • the information processing module processes the received switch quantity information, the analog quantity information, the pulse signal, and the calculated tilt angle data into a message format, and sends the data to the control system.
  • the parameter storage module stores node and calibration parameter information of the tilt sensor.
  • the invention also provides a tilt control system for large construction machinery equipment. See Figure 10, A first embodiment of the tilt control system of the present invention is shown.
  • the system includes a tilt sensor 20 and a controller 30.
  • the tilt sensor 20 includes a tilt detector 21 and a microprocessor 22.
  • the tilt sensor is vertically disposed on the large construction machine 40.
  • the tilt detector 21 detects the tilt angle information of the measured object and sends it to the microprocessor 22; the microprocessor 22 calculates the tilt angle of the measured object in the vertical plane based on the tilt angle information.
  • the tilt sensor 20 further includes a digital input module 23 that detects the switching amount information of the measured object, sends the switching amount information to the microprocessor 22, and the microprocessor 22 transmits the tilt angle information and the switch amount information to Controller 30.
  • the controller 30 controls the operation of the construction machine 40 based on the inclination angle information and the switch amount information.
  • a second embodiment of the tilt control system of the present invention which includes a tilt sensor 50 and a controller 30.
  • the tilt sensor 20 includes a tilt detector 51 and a microprocessor 52.
  • the tilt sensor 51 is horizontally disposed on a large construction machine.
  • the tilt detector 51 detects the tilt angle information of the measured object and sends it to the microprocessor 52.
  • the microprocessor 52 calculates the measured object in two orthogonal vertical planes according to the tilt angle information. The angle of inclination.
  • the tilt sensor 50 further includes a digital input module 53 that detects the switching amount information of the measured object, sends the switching amount information to the microprocessor 52, and the microprocessor 52 sends the tilt angle information and the switch amount information to Controller 30.
  • the controller 30 controls the operation of the construction machine device 40 based on the tilt angle information and the switch amount information.
  • the tilt sensor of the present invention further includes a function module such as an analog input module and a pulse signal input module for detecting analog information and a pulse signal of the measured object.
  • the microprocessor sends the above information to the controller based on the tilt angle information and the switch information.
  • One or more of analog information and pulse signals after comprehensive calculation, control large mechanical equipment.

Description

一种倾角传感器及倾角控制系统
本申请要求于 2009 年 7 月 6 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910158817.0、 发明名称为"一种倾角传感器及倾角控制系统" 的中国专利 申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及大型工程机械领域,特别是涉及一种用于大型工程机械的倾角 传感器及倾角控制系统。
背景技术
在建筑机械、 路面机械、 港口机械、 起重机械等工程机械领域中, 为了达 到机械状态监测和姿态控制的目的,要求倾角传感器能精确测量某平面相对水 平面的倾斜角度。 倾角传感器用于操作动作频繁、 露天等环境恶劣的场合, 因 此在响应速度、可靠性、体积、稳定性、使用寿命和成本方面等方面要求很高。 基于 MEMS加速度的倾角传感器因具有体积小、 功耗低、 响应速度快和高可 靠等优点, 已经广泛应用于工程机械领域。
参见图 1 , 示出现有的倾角传感器 10结构, 倾角传感器 10包括加速度计 芯片 11、 A/D转换模块 12、 CPU计算模块 13、 及信号转换模块 14, 加速度 计芯片 11的电压输出信号经 A/D转换模块 12接至用于对该电压信号进行角 度分析处理的 CPU计算模块 13, CPU计算模块 13的输出经信号转换模块 14 以 RS422接口信号输出。
倾角传感器 10通过检测被测物体在两个极轴的矢量值, 得到被测物体的 倾斜角度
且该倾角传感器 10仅仅作为倾角采集终端, 只能获取被测物体的倾斜角 度信息, 无法同时获取该被测物体的其它信息, 无法满足工程机械在某些特定 工作环境, 需要在获取被测物体倾斜角度的同时,还需获取被测物体的其他状 态信息的要求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种倾角传感器,该倾角传感器可获取 包括倾斜角度信息在内的被测物体的多种信息。
本发明另一目的是还提供一种倾角控制系统,该倾角控制系统用于大型工 程机械设备, 能够利用包括倾斜角度信息在内的被测物体的多种信息,对大型 工程机械设备进行控制。
本发明一种倾角传感器, 包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角传感器竖直设 置在被测物体上, 所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息,发送到所述 微处理器;所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物体在竖直平面的倾 斜角度, 所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量 信息, 将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 还包括: 模拟量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的模拟量信息, 将 所述模拟量信息发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 还包括: 脉沖信号输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的脉沖信号, 将 所述脉沖发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 所述为微处理器还包括参数存储模块, 用于存储所述倾角传感器 的节点和标定参数信息。
本发明还提供一种倾角传感器, 包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角传感器 水平设置在被测物体上, 所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息,发送 到所述微处理器;所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物体在两个正 交的竖直面的倾斜角度, 所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被 测物体的开关量信息, 将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 还包括: 模拟量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的模拟量信息, 将 所述模拟量信息发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 还包括: 脉沖信号输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的脉沖信号, 将 所述脉沖发送到所述微处理器。
优选的, 所述为微处理器还包括参数存储模块, 用于存储所述倾角传感器 的节点和标定参数信息。
本发明一种倾角控制系统, 用于大型工程机械设备, 其特征在于, 该系统 包括倾角传感器和控制器, 所述倾角传感器包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角 传感器竖直设置在大型工程机械设备的被测物体上,所述倾角检测器检测被测 物体的倾斜角度信息,发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息 计算所述被测物体在竖直平面的倾斜角度,所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入 模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信息,将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理 器; 所述微处理器将所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息发送到所述控制器; 所述 控制器, 用于依据所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制控制工程机械设备动 作。
本发明提供一种倾角控制系统, 用于大型工程机械设备, 该系统包括倾角 传感器和控制器, 所述倾角传感器包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角传感器水 平设置在大型工程机械设备的被测物体上,所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾 斜角度信息,发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述 被测物体在两个正交的竖直面的倾斜角度,所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入 模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信息,将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理 器; 所述微处理器将所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息发送到所述控制器; 所述 控制器, 用于依据所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制工程机械设备动作。
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下优点:
本发明倾角传感器不仅可检测大型工程机械上被测物体的倾斜角度,还可 检测被测物体的开关量信息、模拟量信息、 脉沖信号等信息, 使倾角传感器具 有多种信息获取能力,提高其适用性, 满足工程机械在某些特定工作环境的要 求。 工程机械的控制系统综合利用上述多种信息对工程机械进行控制,使控制 更完善。
附图说明
图 1为现有的倾角传感器结构示意图;
图 2为本发明倾角传感器结构的第一实施例示意图;
图 3为本发明倾角传感器设置方式示意图;
图 4为本发明倾角传感器转动后示意图;
图 5为本发明倾角传感器结构的第二实施例示意图;
图 6为本发明倾角传感器结构的第三实施例示意图;
图 7为本发明倾角传感器结构的第四实施例示意图;
图 8为本发明倾角传感器设置方式示意图;
图 9为本发明倾角传感器转动后示意图;
图 10为本发明倾角控制系统第一实施例示意图; 图 11为本发明倾角控制系统第二实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结合附图和 具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
本发明倾角传感器不仅可检测大型工程机械上被测物体的倾斜角度,还可 检测被测物体的开关量信息、模拟量信息、 脉沖信号等信息, 使倾角传感器具 有多种信息获取能力,提高其适用性, 满足工程机械在某些特定工作环境的要 求。 工程机械的控制系统综合利用上述多种信息对工程机械进行控制,使控制 更完善。
参见图 2, 示出本发明倾角传感器结构第一实施例, 倾角传感器包括倾角 检测器 21和微处理器 22,倾角传感器竖直设置在被测物体上,倾角检测器 21 检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息, 发送到微处理器 22; 微处理器 22依据倾斜角 度信息计算被测物体在竖直平面的倾斜角度。倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模 块 23。
参见图 3和图 4, 竖直设置的倾角检测器 21随被测物体倾斜后, 倾斜角 度的计算算式为:
A x = g · sin ( δ ); 式 1
A y = g · sin ( y ); 式 2
其中, A x 和 A y 分别代表重力加速度在两个轴上的分量输出, g是以重 力作为参考的加速度值, γ和 δ是倾斜角度,δ + γ = 90。 , 式 1可变形为: A X = g · sin ( - γ + 90) = g - cos ( γ ) 式 3
倾斜角 Ί的值可以通过反正切方程求得:
Y = tan - 1 ( A y /A x ) 式 4
竖直构架的倾角测量使得在 360° 范围内都能获得比较好的分辩率。
开关量输入模块 23与被测物体的开关量输出口相连接, 获取被测物体的 开关量输出信号, 并发送到微处理器 22。 微处理器 22根据控制需求, 传送该 开关量信号到控制系统。 以检测被测物体的开关量信息,利于倾斜角度和开关量信息掌握被测物体的状 况, 便于在特定的应用环境中对被测物体的状态进行客观判断。
参见图 5 , 示出本发明倾角传感器结构第二实施例, 倾角传感器包括倾角 检测器 21和微处理器 22,倾角传感器竖直设置在被测物体上,倾角检测器 21 检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息, 发送到微处理器 22; 微处理器 22依据倾斜角 度信息计算被测物体在竖直平面的倾斜角度。倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模 块 23、 模拟量输入模块 24、 及脉沖信号输入模块 25。
模拟量输入模块 24与被测物体的模拟量输出口相连接, 获取被测物体的 模拟量输出信号, 并发送到微处理器 22。 微处理器 22根据控制需求, 传送该 模拟量信号到控制系统。
脉沖信号输入模块 25与被测物体的脉沖信号输出口相连接, 获取被测物 体的脉沖输出信号, 并发送到微处理器 22。 微处理器 22根据控制需求, 传送 该脉沖信号到控制系统。 检测被测物体的开关量信息、模拟量信息和脉沖信号, 获取的信息更全面, 有 利于全面掌握被测物体的状况,便于在特定的应用环境中对被测物体的状态进 行客观判断。
本发明倾角传感器还具有信息发送功能和数据存储功能,对接收到的各种 数据处理成报文格式,发送到控制系统, 并对倾角传感器的节点和标定参数信 息进行保存, 便于调取和查找。
参见图 6, 示出本发明倾角传感器结构第三实施例, 倾角传感器包括倾角 检测器 21和微处理器 22,倾角传感器竖直设置在被测物体上,倾角检测器 21 检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息, 发送到微处理器 22; 微处理器 22依据倾斜角 度信息计算被测物体在竖直平面的倾斜角度。倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模 块 23、 模拟量输入模块 24、 及脉沖信号输入模块 25。 微处理器 22包括信息 处理模块 221、 及参数存储模块 222。
信息处理模块 221将接收到的开关量信息、模拟量信息、 脉沖信号、 及计 算得到的倾角数据都处理成报文格式, 发送到控制系统。 信息处理模块 221 可以采用 CAN、 RS485、 RS232、 TCP/IP等接口发送信息。
参数存储模块 222存储倾角传感器的节点和标定参数信息。参数存储模块 222可采用铁电存储器。
在某些特定的应用环境下,基于控制需求, 不仅需要获取被测物体的倾斜 角度, 还需要获取被测物体的开关量信息、 模拟量信息、 及脉沖信号, 本发明 在倾角传感器结构上集成上述信息获取功能,使该倾角传感器可获取被测物体 的上述信息, 综合获取被测物体的多种数据信息, 以满足控制需求。
参见图 7, 示出本发明倾角传感器结构第四实施例, 倾角传感器包括倾角 检测器 51和微处理器 52,倾角传感器水平设置在被测物体上,倾角检测器 51 检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息, 发送到微处理器 52; 微处理器 52依据倾斜角 度信息计算被测物体在两个正交的竖直面的倾斜角度。倾角传感器还包括开关 量输入模块 53。
参见图 8和图 9, 竖直设置的倾角检测器 51随被测物体倾斜后, 倾斜角 度的计算算式为:
A x = g · sin ( a ); 式 5
A y = g · sin ( β ); 式 6
其中, A x 和 A y代表加速度计的两个轴上的分量输出, g 是以重力作为 参考的加速度值, a和 β是倾斜角度, 由反正弦函数即可得到:
a = sin- 1 ( A x / g); 式 7
β = sin- 1 ( A y / g); 式 8
a和 β在 -30到 +30的范围内检测精度较高。
开关量输入模块 53与被测物体的开关量输出口相连接, 获取被测物体的 开关量输出信号, 并发送到微处理器 52。 微处理器 52根据控制需求, 传送该 开关量信号到控制系统。
同理可知, 该倾角传感器还可具有模拟量输入模块和脉沖信号输入模块, 以获取被测物体的模拟量信息和脉沖信号。该倾角传感器的微处理器也可包括 信息处理模块和参数存储模块。信息处理模块将接收到的开关量信息、模拟量 信息、脉沖信号、及计算得到的倾角数据都处理成报文格式,发送到控制系统。 参数存储模块存储倾角传感器的节点和标定参数信息。 本发明还提供一种倾角控制系统, 用于大型工程机械设备。 参见图 10, 示出本发明倾角控制系统第一实施例 ,该系统包括倾角传感器 20和控制器 30 , 倾角传感器 20包括倾角检测器 21和微处理器 22, 倾角传感器竖直设置在大 型工程机械设备 40的被测物体上,倾角检测器 21检测被测物体的倾斜角度信 息, 发送到微处理器 22; 微处理器 22依据倾斜角度信息计算被测物体在竖直 平面的倾斜角度。
倾角传感器 20还包括开关量输入模块 23 , 开关量输入模块 23检测被测 物体的开关量信息,将开关量信息发送到微处理器 22,微处理器 22将倾斜角度 信息和开关量信息发送到控制器 30。
控制器 30依据倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制工程机械设备 40动作。 参见图 11 , 示出本发明倾角控制系统第二实施例, 该系统包括倾角传感 器 50和控制器 30,倾角传感器 20包括倾角检测器 51和微处理器 52,倾角传 感器 51水平设置在大型工程机械设备 40的被测物体上, 倾角检测器 51检测 被测物体的倾斜角度信息, 发送到微处理器 52; 微处理器 52依据倾斜角度信 息计算被测物体在两个正交的竖直面平面的倾斜角度。
倾角传感器 50还包括开关量输入模块 53 , 开关量输入模块 53检测被测 物体的开关量信息,将开关量信息发送到微处理器 52,微处理器 52将倾斜角度 信息和开关量信息发送到控制器 30。
控制器 30依据倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制控制工程机械设备 40动 作。
当然, 本发明倾角传感器还包括模拟量输入模块、脉沖信号输入模块等功 能模块, 用以检测被测物体的模拟量信息和脉沖信号。微处理器将上述信息发 送到控制器, 控制器依据倾斜角度信息, 和开关量信息。 模拟量信息、 脉沖信 号中的一种或几种, 综合运算后, 对大型机械设备进行控制。
以上对本发明所提供的一种倾角传感器及倾角控制系统, 进行了详细介 例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时,对于本领域的 一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变 之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种倾角传感器, 包括倾角检测器和微处理器, 倾角传感器竖直设置 在被测物体上, 所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息,发送到所述微 处理器;所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物体在竖直平面的倾斜 角度, 其特征在于:
所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信 息, 将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
模拟量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的模拟量信息,将所述模拟量信息发 送到所述微处理器。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
脉沖信号输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的脉沖信号,将所述脉沖发送到所 述微处理器。
4、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 所述为微处理 器还包括参数存储模块, 用于存储所述倾角传感器的节点和标定参数信息。
5、 一种倾角传感器, 包括倾角检测器和微处理器, 倾角传感器水平设置 在被测物体上, 所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度信息,发送到所述微 处理器;所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物体在两个正交的竖直 面的倾斜角度, 其特征在于;
所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信 息, 将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
模拟量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的模拟量信息,将所述模拟量信息发 送到所述微处理器。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
脉沖信号输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的脉沖信号,将所述脉沖发送到所 述微处理器。
8、 如权利要求 5、 6或 7所述的倾角传感器, 其特征在于, 所述为微处理 器还包括参数存储模块, 用于存储所述倾角传感器的节点和标定参数信息。
9、 一种倾角控制系统, 用于大型工程机械设备, 该系统包括倾角传感器 和控制器, 所述倾角传感器包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角传感器竖直设置 在大型工程机械设备的被测物体上,所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度 信息,发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物 体在竖直平面的倾斜角度, 其特征在于;
所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信 息,将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器将所述倾斜角度信 息和开关量信息发送到所述控制器;
所述控制器,用于依据所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制控制工程机械 设备动作。
10、 一种倾角控制系统, 用于大型工程机械设备, 该系统包括倾角传感器 和控制器, 所述倾角传感器包括倾角检测器和微处理器,倾角传感器水平设置 在大型工程机械设备的被测物体上,所述倾角检测器检测被测物体的倾斜角度 信息,发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器依据倾斜角度信息计算所述被测物 体在两个正交的竖直面的倾斜角度, 其特征在于;
所述倾角传感器还包括开关量输入模块, 用于检测被测物体的开关量信 息,将所述开关量信息发送到所述微处理器; 所述微处理器将所述倾斜角度信 息和开关量信息发送到所述控制器;
所述控制器,用于依据所述倾斜角度信息和开关量信息控制工程机械设备 动作。
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