WO2010134568A1 - 苦味抑制剤 - Google Patents
苦味抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010134568A1 WO2010134568A1 PCT/JP2010/058507 JP2010058507W WO2010134568A1 WO 2010134568 A1 WO2010134568 A1 WO 2010134568A1 JP 2010058507 W JP2010058507 W JP 2010058507W WO 2010134568 A1 WO2010134568 A1 WO 2010134568A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bitterness
- fruit juice
- low molecular
- juice
- Prior art date
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- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
- A23F5/465—Flavouring with flavours other than natural coffee flavour or coffee oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
- A23L2/74—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/12—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bitterness inhibitor derived from fruit juice of drupe fruits, and more specifically to a bitterness inhibitor characterized by removing low molecular sugars from the fruit juice of drupe fruits.
- hop which is the origin of bitter components in beer
- various health functions such as sedation and stomach effect are known.
- the extract obtained from this hop is blended in a certain amount or more with respect to the food or drink, a unique and intense bitterness is produced, which may impair the palatability.
- Other functional ingredients that have a bitter taste include catechins and tannins that are abundant in tea and wine, caffeine and chlorogenic acid that are abundant in coffee, naringin and hesperidin that are abundant in citrus juice, Proteins such as casein and whey and peptide materials that are degradation products thereof, amino acids, various vitamins such as vitamin B1, and trace minerals such as calcium are known.
- bitterness reducing material examples include phosphatidic acid (trade name “Benecoat BMI” Kao Corporation), L-ornithine (Food Science No.317 p54 2004), and the like.
- phosphatidic acid trade name “Benecoat BMI” Kao Corporation
- L-ornithine Food Science No.317 p54 2004
- none of them alone has a strong effect, and it has been particularly difficult to suppress the bitter taste of the hop extract.
- sweeteners such as sucralose and thaumatin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-99682)
- bitterness is somewhat masked by sweetness, its use is limited due to its strong sweetness.
- the bitter substance inclusion technique using cyclodextrin Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-57153
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-57153 has a masking effect on a specific bitter component, but the effect greatly depends on the degree of inclusion.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a means for suppressing the bitterness of foods and beverages and pharmaceutical materials exhibiting bitterness.
- the present inventors have found a strong bitterness-inhibiting effect on the fruit juice of a specific fruit, specifically, the fruit juice of a nuclear fruit, and further, the same effect can be obtained even by removing low molecular sugars from this fruit juice.
- the present invention has been completed.
- a bitterness inhibitor composed of a fruit juice of drupe fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed.
- the manufacturing method of the food / beverage products with which the bitterness was suppressed including adding the fruit juice of the fruit and fruit from which low molecular sugar was removed to the food / beverage products which have a bitter taste is also provided. .
- a method for producing a medicinal product with masked bitter taste which comprises adding a fruit juice of a fruit of fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed to the medicinal product.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress or mask the bitter taste of foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals exhibiting bitterness, and it is possible to provide foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals that are easy to ingest.
- the present invention can respond to consumers' preference for natural ingredients because it uses natural fruit juice.
- the low molecular weight saccharide is removed from the fruit juice used in the present invention, it has a low sweetness and a low calorie, and can be widely used for various foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals.
- Nuclear juice derived fruit juice In the present invention, the fruit juice of drupe fruits is used as an active ingredient for bitterness suppression.
- karushi fruit refers to a fruit that is a kind of deciduous fruit tree and has one hard core in the center of the fruit.
- Examples of the fruit of fruits and fruits include peach, nectarine, plum (prune), cherry, apricot, ume, cherries, and the like, belonging to the Rosaceae genus.
- the fruit juice derived from drupe fruit used in the present invention may use any fruit of the above-mentioned drupe fruit, but peach, apricot and plum are preferred from the viewpoint of versatility, flavor and color of the fruit.
- the method of squeezing the fruit juice can be carried out by a conventional method.
- the raw fruit can be halved, peeled, enucleated, heated to soften the pulp, and then squeezed by a method such as scouring with a pulper or finisher (for example, “fruit Science "(Asakura Shoten)).
- the form of the fruit juice is not particularly limited, and any form such as straight, concentrated fruit juice, transparent, and turbid fruit juice may be used.
- the polymer When using puree or the like, it is difficult to add to food as it is because of its high solid content. Therefore, the polymer may be decomposed to some extent by a polysaccharide degrading enzyme (for example, pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase) or the like used for normal fruit juice clarification, and the solid content may be removed by filtration or the like.
- a polysaccharide degrading enzyme for example, pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase
- By-products such as vegetable residues after squeezing fruit can also be used in the same manner as fruit juice by removing the solid content by enzyme treatment and solid-liquid separation.
- the general sugar composition of the main fruit fruits is peach (sucrose 6-7%, fructose 1%, glucose 1%, sorbitol 0.3%), apricot (sucrose 3.4%, fructose 1.2). %, Glucose 1.6%, sorbitol 0.4%), plum (sucrose 4.3%, fructose 2%, glucose 5.1%, sorbitol 0.3%), plum (sucrose 0%, fructose 0) 1%, glucose 0.17%, sorbitol 0.3%). It is sucrose that dominates the sweetness of fruits, and the proportion of sucrose increases with the ripening of fruits.
- the low molecular weight saccharide removed from fruit juice in the present invention refers to a saccharide having a degree of polymerization of about 1 to 20, and specific examples include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides having a degree of polymerization of about 3 to 20 (for example, Glucose, sucrose, fructose).
- any method can be used to remove low molecular weight sugars from fruit juice as long as it can remove low molecular weights, such as dialysis with cellulose membrane, ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, electrodialysis, precipitation with alcohol, enzyme treatment, etc. Is mentioned.
- ultrafiltration that efficiently removes low molecules, retains the polymer fraction, and concentrates it as it is is preferable.
- the material may be any of polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile and the like.
- the fractional molecular weight of dialysis membranes and ultrafiltration membranes is 3,000 to 50,000 from the viewpoint of removal of low-molecular sugars, the relationship between membrane clogging and removal time, and the yield of the resulting polymer fraction. Is preferable, and 4,000 to 10,000 is more preferable.
- the removal rate of low molecular sugars can be determined by measuring Brix with a saccharimeter.
- the removal rate of low molecular weight sugars may be such that sweetness is not felt when added to a bitter component, and can be preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more of the amount of sugar in fruit juice as a raw material. .
- the foods and beverages and pharmaceuticals to which the present invention can be applied may be either those originally having a bitter component or those having a bitter taste by adding a bitter component.
- Bitter ingredients include humulones such as humulone and isohumulone contained in hops; catechins contained in tea and coffee; tannins such as tannin and chlorogenic acid; hesperidins contained in fruits; flavonoids such as naringin; Saponins; casein, whey protein and the like and peptides obtained by degrading them: amino acids; vitamins such as thiamine; minerals such as calcium and magnesium.
- basic drugs such as quinine and promethazine
- Chinese medicine preparations such as auren and assembly, herbal medicine preparations and the like can be mentioned.
- the bitterness component to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to these, and can be effectively applied to all foods and beverages and pharmaceutical products having bitterness.
- bitter components to which the present invention can be applied, preferred examples include isohumulone contained in the isomerized hop extract and quinine used as a pharmaceutical product.
- the isomerized hop extract is obtained by isomerizing a hop extract extracted from hop spikelets by a CO 2 supercritical extraction method. Any commercially available isomerized hop extract may be used more simply. Further, the present invention can also be applied to tetrahydroisohumulone and ⁇ -isohumulone that are produced by an oxidation-reduction reaction and are used as hop substitutes and supplements.
- quinine hydrochloride As quinine, quinine hydrochloride, quinine sulfate usually used for bitterness evaluation, quina extract (existing additive) extracted from quina bark with ethanol or water, and the like can be used.
- the combination ratio with the bitter component is not particularly limited because it varies depending on the intensity of bitterness to be reduced, and can be adjusted as appropriate according to the bitterness reducing effect.
- a bitter component per 1 part by weight of a bitter component, 1.25 to 100 parts by weight of low molecular sugars in terms of dry matter can be mixed with fruit juice of fruit fruits, preferably 5.0 to Nutrient fruit juice from which 50 parts by weight of low molecular weight saccharide has been removed can be blended.
- the fruit juice of the fruit and fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed can be used by adding to a food or drink having a bitter taste. Since the low-molecular sugar is removed from the added fruit juice, it is advantageous in that the original flavor of the food and drink is not impaired and the calorie content is low. Foods and drinks to which the fruit juice from which the low molecular weight sugars have been removed can be added are not particularly limited.
- beverages such as isohumulone , Sports drinks, dairy drinks, alcoholic drinks, etc.
- foods to which bitter components such as isohumulone are added supplements, jelly, chewing gum, candy, chocolate, frozen desserts, snacks, dairy products, etc.
- the bitterness inhibitor of this invention since the bitterness inhibitor of this invention has an effect after heating and can be used also in the processed food which requires heat sterilization, the utilization range is very wide.
- Foods and beverages to which the fruit juice of fruit and fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed are added can be produced by conventional methods, and addition methods suitable for the production methods of various foods and drinks can be adopted.
- addition methods suitable for the production methods of various foods and drinks can be adopted.
- the pH of the food or drink to be added is desirably adjusted to be acidic (about pH 3-6) in terms of the strength of the effect, but is not limited to this range.
- sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives, minerals, vitamins, physiologically functional substances, and the like may be added to foods and drinks with reduced bitterness as necessary.
- Nucleus fruit juice from which low-molecular sugars have been removed can be used by adding it to a medicinal product having a bitter taste.
- a pharmaceutical product to which the fruit juice from which the low molecular sugars have been removed can be added, and examples include oral preparations, such as capsules, granules, tablets, troches, and syrups. Arbitrary forms such as an agent can be employed.
- formulation additives such as excipients conventionally used for formulation can be combined.
- Pharmaceutical preparation methods and pharmaceutical additives used as raw materials for pharmaceuticals are well known to those skilled in the art, and the fruit juice of fruits and fruits from which low molecular sugars have been removed is mixed with active ingredients and other pharmaceutical additives. Thus, it can be produced according to a conventional method.
- the fruit juice of drupe fruits from which low molecular sugars have been removed can be used in any form such as liquid, paste or powder.
- a bitter taste inhibitor comprising a fruit juice of a fruit of fruit with a low molecular weight removed from a dialysis membrane or ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut off of 4,000 to 10,000.
- the fruit juice of the fruit of a fruit of fruit having a low molecular weight removed by a dialysis membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane having a fractional molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000 is used for eating and drinking having a bitter taste.
- the manufacturing method of the food-drinks by which bitterness was suppressed including adding to goods is provided.
- the fruit juice of a fruit of fruit and fruit from which low molecular weight sugars have been removed by a dialysis membrane or ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut off of 4,000 to 10,000 is further added to a pharmaceutical product.
- a method for producing a medicinal product with masked bitterness is provided.
- the production of a food or beverage or medicine with suppressed bitterness further comprising adding a fruit juice of a fruit and fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed to the food or beverage or medicine.
- a method is provided.
- a method for suppressing bitterness in a pharmaceutical product or food / drink product comprising adding a fruit juice of a fruit or fruit from which low molecular sugars have been removed to the pharmaceutical product or food / beverage product.
- the removal rate of low-molecular sugars relative to the amount of sugar in fruit juice is 70% or more.
- the removal of the low molecular weight saccharide is performed by ultrafiltration or dialysis of the fruit juice of the fruit of fruits.
- the fruit juice of the fruit of fruit and nuts preferably has a molecular weight of 4,000 or more.
- the bitterness inhibitor is also provided in the form of a composition.
- the bitterness inhibitor is also used for adding to foods and beverages or pharmaceuticals.
- the drupe fruit is a fruit belonging to the genus Rosaceae.
- the fruit or fruit is also peach, nectarine, plum, sweet cherry, apricot, ume or cherries.
- the present invention will be specifically described based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- concentration (%) in an Example shall mean w / w%.
- Example 1 Preparation Examples of Various Desugared Fruit Juices and Sugar Removal Rate Peach Transparent 5-fold Concentrated Fruit Juice (Nippon Fruit Processing Co., Ltd.) 20% solution was prepared, cellulose dialysis membrane (Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd., molecular weight cut off 14, 000) and dialyzed overnight in pure water. The dialyzed product was concentrated by an evaporator so as to have the same volume as the initial 20% solution. The 20% solution and the dialyzed product were measured for Brix using a saccharimeter (manufactured by ATAGO). The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Preparation Example of Desugared Fruit Juice by Ultrafiltration Method 1 L of a 10% solution of peach transparent 5 times concentrated fruit juice (Nippon Fruit Processing Co., Ltd.) was prepared, and a UF membrane (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., molecular weight cut-off 4,000). ) was used for ultrafiltration. The ultrafiltration was performed three times by adding 500 mL of water to twice concentrated fruit juice to obtain 1 L of desugared fruit juice. Brix was measured with a saccharimeter in the same manner as in Example 1 for the 10% solution of peach transparent 5 times concentrated fruit juice and desugared fruit juice. The results are shown in Table 2. The sugar removal rate by ultrafiltration was 70%, and the sweetness was hardly felt.
- Example 3 and Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1 and Example 2, fresh prune plum concentrated fruit juice (Nippon Fruit Processing Co., Ltd.) was processed to obtain desugared fruit juices of Example 3 and Example 4, respectively.
- the sugar removal rate was 93.8% in Example 3 and 87.3% in Example 4.
- Example 5 Preparation example from puree and by-products A 50% solution of peach puree (Nippon Fruit Processing Co., Ltd.) was prepared, and Sumiteam SPC (Aspergillus-derived pectinase made by Shin Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was 0.1%. And added at 60 ° C. overnight. The enzyme reaction product was enzyme-inactivated at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the cooled product was subjected to solid-liquid separation by centrifugation, and the liquid was dialyzed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a desugared composition. The desugaring composition had no sweetness, and showed a reducing effect on bitter substances as in the fruit juice-derived desugaring composition.
- Example 1 As the bitter substance, isomerized hop extract Iso-Extract-30% (manufactured by Hopsteiner) was diluted and used as isohumulones. An aqueous solution was prepared so that the concentration of isohumulone was 0.004% and desugared fruit juice was 0.075% (Example 1 preparation) and 0.0375% (Example 2 preparation) in terms of dry matter, and sensory evaluation was performed. It was. In addition, the control (comparative product 1) was obtained without adding desugared fruit juice. The strength of bitterness of each obtained solution was evaluated as shown in Table 3. The result was obtained as an average value of evaluation scores of 9 panelists. The results are shown in FIG.
- the bitterness of the example product was significantly reduced, and in particular the bitterness of the preparation of Example 1 was slightly reduced.
- Evaluation example 2 The bitterness reduction effect was evaluated also about the preparation of Example 3 and Example 4 similarly to the method of Example 1 and Example 2.
- Example 6 Example of production of food and drink (coffee beverage) The roasted coffee beans were pulverized and extracted with hot water at 95 ° C. to obtain a coffee bean extract. Peach desugared fruit juice obtained by adjusting isomerized hop extract Iso-Extract-30% (manufactured by Hopsteiner) as isohumulones in the same manner as in Example 1 per 1 part by weight in terms of isohumulone was converted to 18.75 weight in terms of dry matter. And a bitterness reducing composition was prepared. This bitterness reducing composition was added to the coffee bean extract so that the isohumulone concentration was 0.008%.
- a solution prepared by adding a pH adjuster was filled into a sealed container (can) in a predetermined amount, and then sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- the bitterness of isohumulone was reduced and the taste quality was improved as compared to the coffee beverage without added desugared fruit juice.
- Example 7 Production example of food and drink (jelly) 5 g of powdered gelatin was dissolved in 25 ml of hot water, and 275 ml of grapefruit juice heated to 40 ° C. was added and stirred. Further add granulated sugar and pour 100 g into the container. Add the bitterness reducing composition or isomerized hop extract used in Example 6 to an isohumulone concentration of 0.008%, stir, cool in the refrigerator, and jelly. was made. The jelly to which the bitterness reducing composition was added had a reduced bitterness and improved taste quality compared to the jelly containing only the isomerized hop extract.
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Abstract
Description
本発明では核果類果実の果汁を苦味抑制の有効成分として使用する。
果汁に含まれている低分子糖類には元来甘味による苦味抑制効果が認められるが、実施例に記載されるように、果汁から低分子糖類を除去しても、それ以外の成分に苦味抑制効果が認められた。
本発明を適用できる飲食品および医薬品は、元々苦味成分を有するもの、苦味成分を添加することにより苦味を呈するようになったもののいずれであってもよい。
また、酸化還元反応により製造され、ホップの代替品、補完品として利用されるテトラハイドロイソフムロンやρ-イソフムロンに対しても本発明を適用できる。
苦味成分との組み合わせ比率は、低減する苦味の強度によって異なるため特に限定されるものではなく、苦味低減効果に従って適宜調節することができる。一般的には、苦味を有する成分1重量部に対し、乾物換算で1.25~100重量部の低分子糖類を除去した核果類果実の果汁を配合することができ、好ましくは5.0~50重量部の低分子糖類を除去した核果類果実の果汁を配合することができる。
低分子糖類を除去した核果類果実の果汁は、苦味を有する飲食品に添加して使用することができる。添加される果汁は低分子糖類が除去されていることから、飲食品本来の風味が損なわれない点、低カロリーである点で有利である。低分子糖類を除去した核果類果実の果汁を添加することができる飲食品は特に限定されないが、例えば、イソフムロンなどの苦味成分が添加された飲料(茶系飲料、果実飲料、炭酸飲料、野菜飲料、スポーツ飲料、乳性飲料、アルコール飲料など)やイソフムロンなどの苦味成分が添加された食品(サプリメント、ゼリー、チューイングガム、キャンディ、チョコレート、冷菓、スナック、乳製品など)が挙げられる。なお、本発明の苦味抑制剤は加熱後でも作用効果を有しており、加熱殺菌が必要となる加工食品においても使用できることから、利用範囲は極めて広い。
ピーチ透明5倍濃縮果汁(日本果実加工株式会社)20%溶液を調製し、セルロース透析膜(三光純薬株式会社、分画分子量14,000)に入れ、純水中にて一晩透析を行った。透析産物は、初発の20%溶液と同じ体積となるようエバポレーターにより濃縮した。20%溶液と透析産物について、糖度計(ATAGO社製)によるBrixの測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ピーチ透明5倍濃縮果汁(日本果実加工株式会社)10%溶液1Lを調製し、UF膜(旭化成株式会社製、分画分子量4,000)を用いて限外ろ過を行った。限外ろ過は、2倍濃縮した果汁に水を500mL加えることを3回続けて行い、脱糖果汁1Lを得た。ピーチ透明5倍濃縮果汁10%溶液と脱糖果汁について実施例1と同様に糖度計によるBrixの測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。限外ろ過による糖類の除去率は70%となり、甘味はほとんど感じなかった。
実施例1および実施例2と全く同様に、フレッシュプルーンプラム濃縮果汁(日本果実加工株式会社)を処理してそれぞれ実施例3および実施例4の脱糖果汁を得た。糖除去率は実施例3で93.8%、実施例4で87.3%であった。
ピーチピューレ(日本果実加工株式会社)50%溶液を調製し、スミチームSPC(新日本化学工業株式会社製のAspergillus由来ペクチナーゼ)を0.1%となるよう添加し、60℃で一晩反応させた。酵素反応物は80℃で30分間酵素失活し、冷やしたものを遠心により固液分離し、液体を実施例1と同様の方法で透析し、脱糖組成物を得た。脱糖組成物は甘味がなく、果汁由来の脱糖組成物と同じように苦味物質に対し低減作用を示した。
苦味物質はイソフムロン類として異性化ホップエキスIso-Extract-30%(Hopsteiner社製)を希釈して使用した。イソフムロン濃度0.004%、脱糖果汁を乾物換算で0.075%(実施例1調製品)、0.0375%(実施例2調製品)となるように水溶液を調製し、官能評価を行った。また、脱糖果汁を加えないものを対照(比較例品1)とした。得られた各溶液の苦味の強さを、表3のように評価した。結果はパネラー9名の評価点の平均値として求めた。結果を図1に示す。
実施例1と実施例2の方法と同様に実施例3および実施例4の調製品についても苦味低減効果の評価をおこなった。実施例3で調製した脱糖果汁を乾物換算で0.075%加えたもの、実施例4で調製した脱糖果汁を0.0375%加えたもの、果汁を加えなかったものを評価した。結果は10名のパネラーの平均値として求めた。結果を図2に示す。
苦味物質をキニーネ塩酸塩(和光純薬株式会社)に変え、同様の評価を行った。キニーネ塩酸塩0.1mM(40ppm)、実施例1で調製した脱糖果汁を乾物換算で0.075%となるように混合し液剤を調製し、官能評価を行った。また、脱糖果汁を加えない液剤を対照とした。結果は10名のパネラーの平均値として求めた。結果を図3に示す。
焙煎コーヒー豆を粉砕し、95℃のお湯で抽出し、コーヒー豆抽出液を得た。イソフムロン類として異性化ホップエキスIso-Extract-30%(Hopsteiner社製)を、イソフムロン換算で1重量部あたり実施例1と全く同様な方法で調整したピーチ脱糖果汁を乾物換算で18.75重量部と混合し、苦味低減組成物を調製した。この苦味低減組成物を、イソフムロン濃度で0.008%となるようにコーヒー豆抽出液に添加した。このコーヒー豆抽出液を用いて、pH調整剤を添加して調整したものを密封容器(缶)に所定量充填した後、121℃の温度で5分間殺菌処理を施した。このようにして得られたホップエキス入りコーヒー飲料は、脱糖果汁を加えなかったものに比べ、イソフムロンの苦味は低減しており、味質が改善していた。
お湯25mlに粉ゼラチン5gを溶かし、40℃に加温したグレープフルーツジュースを275ml加え、攪拌した。さらにグラニュー糖を加えて容器に100gずつ流し込み、実施例6で用いた苦味低減組成物または異性化ホップエキスを、イソフムロン濃度0.008%となるようにそれぞれ加えて攪拌し、冷蔵庫で冷やしてゼリーを作製した。苦味低減組成物を添加したゼリーは異性化ホップエキスのみのゼリーに比べ苦味が低減されており、味質が改善されていた。
Claims (5)
- 低分子糖類が除去された核果類果実の果汁からなる苦味抑制剤。
- 果汁の糖量に対する低分子糖類の除去率が70%以上である、請求項1に記載の苦味抑制剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の苦味抑制剤を含んでなる飲食品および医薬品。
- 低分子糖類が除去された核果類果実の果汁を、飲食品また医薬品に添加することを含んでなる、苦味が抑制された飲食品また医薬品の製造方法。
- 低分子糖類が除去された核果類果実の果汁を、医薬品または飲食品に添加することを含んでなる、医薬品または飲食品における苦味の抑制方法。
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US13/321,459 US20120128802A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Bitterness suppressant |
BRPI1012118A BRPI1012118A2 (pt) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | supressor de amargor, produto alimentício ou bebida e um produto farmacêutico, e, métodos para produzir um produto alimentício ou bebida ou um produto farmacêutico e para suprimir amargor em um produto farmacêutico ou um produto alimentício ou bebida. |
CN2010800215855A CN102448323A (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | 苦味抑制剂 |
AU2010250396A AU2010250396B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Bitterness-suppressing agent |
EP10777800.3A EP2433502B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Bitterness-suppressing agent |
NZ596513A NZ596513A (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Bitterness suppressant |
SG2011085214A SG176153A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Bitterness suppressant |
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JP2009121833A JP5503901B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 苦味抑制剤 |
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CN (1) | CN102448323A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010250396B2 (ja) |
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EP2668852B1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2017-08-16 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Composition for oral administration |
JP2017006077A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | キリン株式会社 | ビールらしい苦味や後キレを有するビールテイスト飲料 |
ES2674236T3 (es) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-06-28 | Swiss Coffee Innovation Ag | Cápsula que contiene bebida en polvo instantánea, en especial para la preparación de café hervido |
JP6702908B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-06-03 | 花王株式会社 | 渋味抑制剤 |
CN110799042A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-02-14 | 不二制油集团控股株式会社 | 异味抑制剂、与使用其的食品 |
EP3511266A1 (de) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-17 | Axel Nickel | Getränkepulver und füllstoff enthaltende kapsel, insbesondere zur zubereitung von gebrühtem kaffee |
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- 2010-05-20 BR BRPI1012118A patent/BRPI1012118A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2010-05-20 SG SG2011085214A patent/SG176153A1/en unknown
- 2010-05-20 EP EP10777800.3A patent/EP2433502B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NZ596513A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
BRPI1012118A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
SG176153A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
EP2433502B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2433502A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
US20120128802A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102448323A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
AU2010250396A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
JP5503901B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2433502A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
AU2010250396B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
JP2010268707A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
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