WO2010128759A2 - 비전 검사시스템 및 이를 이용한 좌표변환방법 - Google Patents
비전 검사시스템 및 이를 이용한 좌표변환방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010128759A2 WO2010128759A2 PCT/KR2010/002253 KR2010002253W WO2010128759A2 WO 2010128759 A2 WO2010128759 A2 WO 2010128759A2 KR 2010002253 W KR2010002253 W KR 2010002253W WO 2010128759 A2 WO2010128759 A2 WO 2010128759A2
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- mark
- coordinate value
- stage
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- marks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/03—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness by measuring coordinates of points
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
- G01B11/005—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates coordinate measuring machines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/02—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures
- G01C11/025—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures by scanning the object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/10—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/10—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument
- G01C3/14—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders using a parallactic triangle with variable angles and a base of fixed length in the observation station, e.g. in the instrument with binocular observation at a single point, e.g. stereoscopic type
- G01C3/16—Measuring marks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vision inspection system and a coordinate conversion method using the same, and more particularly, a vision inspection system capable of generating absolute coordinate values for an object under test using reference marks provided in a table supporting the object. It relates to a coordinate conversion method used.
- a vision inspection system for inspecting a defect on a flat object display such as a TFT-LCD, a PDP, an OEL, etc. through a vision (camera) includes a table, a stage, a camera, and the like.
- the table supports the object, and the stage linearly reciprocates the table on which the object is mounted in the X-axis or Y-axis direction for loading, unloading, and positioning of the object.
- the camera acquires an image of a subject or a table. As the size of the flat panel display panel becomes larger, a plurality of cameras are used to inspect the subject.
- a general vision inspection system precisely inspects a defect of a subject in micrometers, generates an absolute coordinate system based on the subject, displays the position of the defect as a coordinate value within the absolute coordinate system, and then The location of the fault is communicated to the equipment side of the process.
- a laser interferometer In order to measure the accuracy and repeatability of the stage, a laser interferometer should be installed at a position adjacent to the system, and data must be acquired while transferring the stage for each unit section, which requires a lot of time and effort. Since the accuracy and repeatability of the stage are also easily changed by many factors such as vibration, shock, and mechanical deformation, they should be carried out regularly, but there is a problem in that the inspection line cannot be stopped for a long time in the production line of the inspected object.
- an object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, without using a plurality of reference marks of the vision inspection system itself, without correcting such as the accuracy of the stage using an external separate equipment,
- the present invention provides a vision inspection system capable of generating an absolute coordinate system of an inspected object correcting an error of a stage by performing an accuracy correction operation of a stage while performing an inspection operation, and a coordinate transformation method using the same.
- the vision inspection system of the present invention includes a table for supporting an object, a stage for linearly reciprocating the table in the Y direction, and obtaining the image of the object or the table.
- a vision inspection system comprising a plurality of cameras spaced apart along an X direction, the vision inspection system comprising: a plurality of first marks spaced apart from one end of the table along an X direction crossing the Y direction; One mark is spaced apart from the first mark on the left side along the Y direction on one side of the table and the first mark on the other side of the table along the Y direction on the other side of the table.
- the coordinate conversion method of the vision inspection system of the present invention a method of using the vision inspection system, the first mark image acquisition step of acquiring the image of the first marks; A first transform expression generating step of generating a first transform equation for converting the image coordinate value to the stage coordinate value by using a correlation between the image coordinate value of the first mark and the stage absolute coordinate value of the first mark; A second mark image obtaining step of obtaining an image of the second marks; Rotational error that calculates a rotational error indicating an angle at which the table is inclined with respect to the X-axis during the linear movement of the table by using the correlation between the image coordinate value of the second mark and the stage coordinate value of the second mark.
- Calculating step By using the correlation between the image coordinate value of the second mark and the stage coordinate value of the second mark, a transfer error indicating a difference between a desired target transfer position and an actual transfer position of the table along the X axis or the Y axis is obtained.
- the present invention it is necessary to measure the accuracy and repeatability of the stage by performing the inspection work of the subject using the second mark provided on the table without using a separate external measuring device and at the same time correcting the accuracy of the stage. Save time and effort.
- the stage accuracy or repeatability correction operation can be performed without stopping the vision inspection system, it is possible to stably manage the vision inspection system and the inspection line of the inspected object.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vision inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of a table, first marks, second marks, and cameras of the vision inspection system of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing how a table of the vision inspection system of FIG. 1 is twisted due to a transport error or a rotation error.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart of the coordinate transformation method of the vision inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vision inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vision inspection system 100 of the present embodiment is capable of inspecting and measuring various defects 4 of an object 2, for example, a panel of a flat panel display, and includes a table 120 and a stage ( 130, a plurality of cameras 150, and a computer.
- the table 120 supports the inspected object 2 and is disposed above the frame 110 and installed to be movable along the Y-axis direction.
- the inspected object 2 is fixed by a clamp or the like provided on the upper surface of the table 120.
- the test object 2 is inspected while the table 120 is moved in the Y-axis direction while the test object 2 is placed on the upper surface of the table 120.
- the stage 130 is a linear reciprocating movement of the table 120 in the Y-axis direction, in this embodiment, a linear motor for providing a linear motion driving force, and a straight line of the table 120 is fixed to the upper surface of the frame 110 And a pair of linear motion guides that guide the motion.
- the combination of the linear motor and the linear motion guide for implementing the linear motion of the table 120 is known to those skilled in the art, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the stage 130 may be composed of a rotary motor for providing a rotational driving force, a ball screw, a pair of linear motion guide.
- the cameras 150 are spaced apart along the X direction to obtain an image of the object 2 or the table 120.
- a high-resolution Line Scan Camera is used to precisely inspect the defect 4 of the inspected object in micrometer units and to acquire an image thereof.
- the line scan camera scans the object 2 along one horizontal line to acquire an image.
- the plurality of line scan cameras divide and scan an image of the inspected object 2 according to each field of view (FOV1, FOV2, ..., FOV8).
- the computer (not shown) controls the operation of the stage 130 and the cameras 150.
- the computer processes an image input from the camera 150 by an image processing program, and outputs a series of data such as an image of the subject 2 obtained as a result, an inspection result of the defect 4, and an output device such as a monitor. Output through
- first marks M1, M2, ..., M9 are provided along the X direction
- second marks Ma, Mb, Mc, Md, ... are provided along the Y direction.
- the plurality of first marks M1,..., M9 are arranged at one end of the table 120 at regular intervals along an X direction crossing the Y direction, for example, orthogonal to the Y direction.
- some of the plurality of second marks Ma, Mc, and Me ... may be spaced apart from the leftmost first mark M1 of the first marks M1 at one side of the table 120 in a Y-direction.
- the other portions Mb, Md, and Mf of the plurality of second marks are arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the table in the Y direction from the first mark M9 on the right side among the first marks. do.
- Two marks adjacent to each other among the first marks M1,..., And M9 are arranged to enter the field of view fields FOV1,..., FOV8 of each of the line scan cameras, and among the field of view fields FOV1,..., FOV8. Two viewing areas adjacent to each other overlap a certain distance.
- the stage coordinates of the first marks M1, ..., M9 and the second marks Ma, Mb, ... are stored in advance in the computer, and the first marks M1, ..., M9 input from the camera 150 are stored in advance.
- an image coordinate value is calculated from an image of second marks Ma, Mb, ..., and the X and Y axis image coordinate values are calculated by setting the reference pixel of the image to zero and calculating the number of pixels from the zero pixel.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of a table, first marks, second marks, and cameras of the vision inspection system of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a table in which the vision inspection system of FIG. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a state
- Figure 4 is a flow chart of the coordinate transformation method of the vision inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rotational error and the transporting error are defined as follows.
- the table 120 may be linearly reciprocated along the Y axis, and thus there will be no inclination angle inclined with respect to the X axis or the Y axis.
- an inclination phenomenon occurs with respect to the X axis or the Y axis during the linear reciprocation of the table 120.
- the table 120 is inclined with respect to the X axis. Is defined as the rotational error.
- the difference appears in the desired target transfer position and the actual transfer position.
- a difference between a desired target transfer position and an actual transfer position of the table 120 is defined as a transfer error.
- the coordinate transformation method of the vision system of the present embodiment is a method of generating an absolute coordinate system of an object by using reference marks formed on a table, the first mark image obtaining step (S110), and A first transform generation step S120, a second mark image acquisition step S130, a rotation error calculation step S140, a transport error calculation step S150, and a second conversion generation step S160 are included.
- stage absolute coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9 and the stage absolute coordinate values of the second marks Ma, Mb, ... are input to the computer and stored. Any point on the table 120 is set as the origin, and the difference between the origin and the X-axis and Y-axis displacement of each mark is the stage absolute coordinate value.
- the stage absolute coordinate value is an exact target coordinate value that does not include a rotational error or a transport error of the stage 130, and is defined as a stage coordinate value that the operator has in advance and stores in the computer.
- images of the first marks M1, ..., M9 are obtained using the respective cameras 150 (S110).
- two first marks M1 and M2 adjacent to each other are provided within the field of view of one camera 151 and 152.
- An image of (M2, M3) is obtained, and an image coordinate value of the first mark is calculated from the images of the first marks (M1, M2) (M2, M3).
- the image coordinate value is converted to the stage coordinate value by using the correlation between the image coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9 and the stage absolute coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9.
- a first transform equation is converted.
- a resolution representing a stage transfer amount per pixel of an image is calculated using the stage absolute coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9 and the image coordinate values of the first mark (S121). ).
- the X-axis resolution ReX and the Y-axis resolution ReY are represented by the following equations, respectively.
- ReX is the X-axis resolution
- ReY is the Y-axis resolution
- M 1 X is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of any one M1 of the pair of first marks in the image acquired by the camera 150
- M 1 Y is the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate value of one of the pair of first marks in the image
- M 2 X is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of the other one of the pair of first marks in the image
- M 2 Y is the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate value of the other one (M2) of the pair of first marks in the image
- m 1 x is the X-axis image coordinate value of any one of the pair of first marks (M1) in the image
- m 1 y is the Y-axis image coordinate value of one of the pair of first marks in the image
- m 2 x is the X-axis image coordinate value of the other one of the pair of first marks in the image (M2)
- m 2 y is the Y-
- the first and second marks M1 and M2 in the field of view FOV1 of the leftmost camera 151 are shown as an example, and the member number is displayed. The same applies to the case of the first marks M8 and M9 in the first marks M2 and M3 and the field of view FOV8 of the rightmost camera 158.
- the inclination of the camera 150 is calculated on the X-axis using the stage absolute coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9, the image coordinate values of the first marks M1, ..., M9, and the resolution. . ⁇ , which is the inclination of the respective cameras 150 with respect to the X axis, is expressed as follows (S122).
- stage coordinate values of the origin of the image are calculated using the stage absolute coordinate values of the first marks M1,..., M9, an image coordinate value of the first mark, a resolution, and an inclination (S123).
- OX which is the X-axis stage coordinate value of the origin of each image acquired by each camera 150
- OY which is the Y-axis stage coordinate value of the origin of the image
- a first conversion equation is generated for converting the image coordinate value to the stage coordinate value using the image coordinate values, resolution, gradient, and origin coordinate values of the first marks M1,..., M9 (S124). .
- the first conversion equation is expressed as follows.
- WX is the X-axis stage coordinate value
- WY is the Y-axis stage coordinate value
- OX is the X-axis stage coordinate value of the origin of the image
- OY is the Y-axis stage coordinate value of the origin of the image
- wx is the X-axis image coordinate value
- wy is the Y-axis image coordinate value.
- images of the second marks Ma, Mb, ... are obtained using the leftmost camera 151 and the rightmost camera 158 of the plurality of cameras 150, respectively.
- S130 an image of two second marks Ma and Mc disposed adjacent to one end of the table 120 among the second marks is acquired using the leftmost camera, and the rightmost one.
- an image actual coordinate value is defined as an image coordinate value actually detected by the camera 150 including a rotation error or a transport error.
- the rotation error of the table 120 using the correlation between the actual image coordinate values of the second marks Ma, Mb, ... and the stage actual coordinate values of the second marks Ma, Mb, ... To calculate (S140).
- the neighboring one of the leftmost first marks M1 of the second marks Ma, Mb, ... is mark a (Ma), and from mark a of the second marks X
- One mark spaced apart along the axis is mark b (Mb)
- one mark spaced apart along mark Y from the mark a (Ma) among the second marks and adjacent to mark a is mark c (Mc), and the second mark.
- one arranged to be spaced apart from the mark c along the X axis is set to the mark d (Md) (S141).
- the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate values of the marks a (Ma) and the mark b (Mb) are substantially the same, and the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate values of the marks c (Mc) and the mark d (Md) are also substantially the same.
- Ya ' is the Y-axis stage actual coordinate value of mark a (Ma)
- Yb' is the Y-axis stage actual coordinate value of mark b (Mb)
- Xa is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark a (Ma)
- Xb is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark b (Mb)
- Yb is the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark b (Mb).
- the stage actual coordinate value is defined as a stage coordinate value obtained by substituting an actual detected image actual coordinate value into a first transformation equation as a stage coordinate value including a rotation error or a transport error.
- Ya ' can be obtained by substituting the actual coordinate values of the X-axis and Y-axis image of mark a (Ma) into the first conversion equation
- Yb' is the actual coordinate value of the X-axis, Y-axis image of mark b (Mb).
- Yc ' is the Y-axis stage actual coordinate value of the mark c (Mc)
- Yd' is the Y-axis stage actual coordinate value of the mark d (Md)
- Xc is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of the mark c (Mc)
- Yc Is the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark c (Mc)
- Xd is the X-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark d (Md)
- Yd is the Y-axis stage absolute coordinate value of mark d (Md).
- Yc ' can be obtained by substituting the X and Y axis image actual coordinate values of the mark c (Mc) into the first conversion equation
- Yd' is obtained by using the X and Y axis image actual coordinate values of the mark d (Md).
- the transport error of the table is calculated by using the correlation between the image absolute coordinate value of the second mark Ma, Mb, ... and the stage actual coordinate value of the second mark Ma, Mb, ... (S150).
- the image absolute coordinate value is a coordinate value obtained by substituting the stage absolute coordinate value into the first conversion equation, and is defined as an image coordinate value that does not include a rotational error or a transport error.
- the transfer error ab which is the transfer error between the mark a (Ma) and the mark b (Mb) according to the change of the X axis.
- the image absolute coordinate value of mark a (Ma) and the stage actual coordinate value of mark a (Ma) are used, and the X-axis feed error ab ( ⁇ X ab ) and the Y-axis feed error ab ( ⁇ Y ab ) are used.
- the equation for obtaining is expressed by the following equation.
- Xa ' is the actual X-axis stage coordinate value of mark a (Ma)
- xa is the X-axis image absolute coordinate value of mark a (Ma)
- ya is the Y-axis image absolute coordinate value of mark a (Ma)
- xa can be obtained by substituting the X-axis and Y-axis stage absolute coordinate values of mark a (Ma) into the first transform equation
- ya is the first transform equation of the X-axis, Y-axis stage absolute coordinate values of mark a (Ma). Can be obtained by substituting for.
- the image absolute coordinate value of mark c (Mc) or mark d (Md), the stage actual coordinate value of mark c (Mc) or mark d (Md), and the tilt angle cd ( ⁇ cd ) are used to change the X axis.
- the transfer error cd which is the transfer error between the mark c (Mc) and the mark d (Md)
- the equation for obtaining is expressed by the following equation.
- Xc ' is the actual coordinate value of the X-axis stage of the mark c (Mc)
- xc is the X-axis image absolute coordinate value of the mark c (Mc)
- yc is the Y-axis image absolute coordinate value of the mark c (Mc)
- xc can be obtained by substituting the X and Y axis stage absolute coordinate values of the mark c (Mc) into the first transform equation
- yc is the first transform equation of the X and Y axis stage absolute coordinate values of the mark c (Mc). Can be obtained by substituting for.
- a linear transport error term is linearly changed from the transport error ab to the transport error cd between the marks a (Ma) and the marks c (Mc) along the Y axis (S153).
- the X axis linear feed error term and the Y axis linear feed error term are expressed as follows.
- a camera angle correction term for correcting the difference between the inclination angles of neighboring cameras is generated (S154).
- the X-axis camera angle correction term and the Y-axis camera angle correction term are expressed as follows.
- OX1 is the X-axis stage coordinate value of the origin of the image acquired by the leftmost camera 151 of the plurality of cameras
- OXn is the origin of the image obtained by the nth camera from the left of the plurality of cameras.
- a feed error equation for calculating a feed error by subtracting the linear feed error term and the camera angle correction term is generated (S155).
- the equation for obtaining the X-axis feed error ( ⁇ Xn) and the Y-axis feed error ( ⁇ Yn) is expressed as follows.
- a second transform equation for converting the image coordinate value and the stage coordinate value into the absolute coordinate value based on the object 2 is generated by adding or subtracting a rotational error and a transport error to the first transform equation ( S160).
- the absolute coordinate value based on the inspected object 2 is defined as a coordinate value in the absolute coordinate system generated based on the inspected object 2 by correcting a transport error or a rotational error of the stage 130.
- the absolute coordinate value based on the inspected object 2 is represented by the stage coordinate value.
- the second transformation formula for the X and Y axes is expressed as follows.
- NWX is the X axis stage absolute coordinate value of the inspected object 2
- NWY is the Y axis stage absolute coordinate value of the inspected object 2.
- the absolute coordinate value can be generated on the basis of), and the absolute coordinate value can be generated for the entire area of the object 2 while the table 120 is moved along the Y axis direction.
- the vision inspection system and the coordinate conversion method using the same according to the present embodiment configured as described above, by using the second mark provided on the table without using a separate external measuring device to perform the inspection work of the inspected object at the same time
- By performing the accuracy calibration operation it is possible to reduce the time and effort required to measure the accuracy and repeatability of the stage.
- stage accuracy or iterative accuracy correction can be performed without stopping the vision inspection system, it is possible to obtain the effect of stably managing the vision inspection system and the inspection line of the inspected object.
- the inspection of the inspected object is performed using a plurality of reference marks of the vision inspection system itself, and the accuracy of the stage is corrected at the same time.
- a vision inspection system capable of generating an absolute coordinate system of a subject under corrected state and a coordinate transformation method using the same.
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Claims (5)
- 피검사체를 지지하는 테이블과, 상기 테이블을 Y방향으로 직선왕복이동시키는 스테이지와, 상기 피검사체 또는 상기 테이블의 이미지를 획득하기 위해 상기 X방향을 따라 이격되게 배치되는 복수의 카메라들을 포함하는 비전 검사시스템에 있어서,상기 Y방향과 교차하는 X방향을 따라 상기 테이블의 일단부에 이격되게 배치되는 복수의 제1마크들과, 상기 제1마크들 중 가장 좌측의 제1마크로부터 상기 테이블의 일측부에 상기 Y방향을 따라 이격되게 배치되며 상기 제1마크들 중 가장 우측의 제1마크로부터 상기 테이블의 타측부에 상기 Y방향을 따라 이격되게 배치되는 복수의 제2마크들;을 포함하며,상기 제1마크들의 이미지를 획득하여 이미지 좌표값을 스테이지 좌표값으로 변환하고, 상기 제2마크들의 이미지를 획득하여 이미지 좌표값과 스테이지 좌표값을 피검사체를 기준으로 한 절대 좌표값으로 변환하며,상기 피검사체를 기준으로 한 절대 좌표값은 상기 스테이지의 정확도가 보정된 좌표값인 것을 특징으로 하는 비전 검사시스템.
- 제1항의 비전 검사시스템을 이용하는 방법으로서,상기 제1마크들의 이미지를 획득하는 제1마크 이미지 획득단계;상기 제1마크의 이미지 좌표값과 상기 제1마크의 스테이지 절대 좌표값의 상관 관계를 이용하여 이미지 좌표값을 스테이지 좌표값으로 변환하는 제1변환식을 생성하는 제1변환식 생성단계;상기 제2마크들의 이미지를 획득하는 제2마크 이미지 획득단계;상기 제2마크의 이미지 좌표값과 상기 제2마크의 스테이지 좌표값의 상관 관계를 이용하여, 상기 테이블의 직선운동 중 상기 테이블이 상기 X축에 대하여 기울어진 각도를 나타내는 회전오차를 계산하는 회전오차 계산단계;상기 제2마크의 이미지 좌표값과 상기 제2마크의 스테이지 좌표값의 상관 관계를 이용하여, 상기 X축 또는 상기 Y축을 따라 상기 테이블의 원하는 목표 이송위치와 실제 이송위치의 차이를 나타내는 이송오차를 계산하는 이송오차 계산단계;상기 제1변환식에 상기 회전오차 및 상기 이송오차를 가감하여, 이미지 좌표값과 스테이지 좌표값을 피검사체를 기준으로 한 절대 좌표값으로 변환하는 제2변환식을 생성하는 제2변환식 생성단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비전 검사시스템의 좌표변환방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1변환식 생성단계는,상기 제1마크의 스테이지 절대 좌표값과 상기 제1마크의 이미지 좌표값을 이용하여 이미지의 픽셀당 스테이지 이송량을 의미하는 해상도를 계산하는 단계;상기 제1마크의 스테이지 절대 좌표값, 상기 제1마크의 이미지 좌표값 및 상기 해상도를 이용하여 상기 카메라의 상기 X축에 대한 경사도를 계산하는 단계;상기 제1마크의 스테이지 절대 좌표값, 상기 제1마크의 이미지 좌표값, 상기 해상도 및 상기 경사도를 이용하여 이미지의 원점의 스테이지 좌표값을 계산하는 단계;상기 제1마크의 이미지 좌표값, 상기 해상도, 상기 경사도 및 상기 이미지의 원점의 스테이지 좌표값을 이용하여 이미지 좌표값을 스테이지 좌표값으로 변환하는 제1변환식을 생성하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 스테이지 절대 좌표값은 상기 스테이지의 회전오차 또는 이송오차를 포함하지 않는 미리 정해진 좌표값인 것을 특징으로 하는 비전 검사시스템의 좌표변환방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 회전오차 계산단계는,상기 제2마크들 중 어느 하나를 마크a로, 상기 제2마크들 중 상기 마크a로부터 상기 X축을 따라 이격되게 배치된 하나를 마크b로, 상기 제2마크들 중 상기 마크a로부터 상기 Y축을 따라 이격되게 배치된 하나를 마크c로, 상기 제2마크들 중 상기 마크c로부터 상기 X축을 따라 이격되게 배치된 하나를 마크d로 설정하는 단계;상기 마크a와 상기 마크b를 잇는 직선의 상기 X축에 대한 경사각ab을 구하는 단계;상기 마크c와 상기 마크d를 잇는 직선의 상기 X축에 대한 경사각cd를 구하는 단계;상기 Y축을 따라 상기 마크a와 상기 마크c 사이에서 상기 경사각ab로부터 상기 경사각cd까지 선형적으로 변하도록 하여 상기 테이블의 회전오차를 계산하는 회전오차식을 생성하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비전 검사시스템의 좌표변환방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 이송오차 계산단계는,상기 마크a 또는 상기 마크b의 이미지 절대 좌표값, 상기 마크a 또는 상기 마크b의 스테이지 실제 좌표값, 상기 경사각ab를 이용하여 상기 X축의 변화에 따른 상기 마크a와 상기 마크b 사이의 이송오차인 이송오차ab를 구하는 단계;상기 마크c 또는 상기 마크d의 이미지 절대 좌표값, 상기 마크c 또는 상기 마크d의 스테이지 실제 좌표값, 상기 경사각cd를 이용하여 상기 X축의 변화에 따른 상기 마크c와 상기 마크d 사이의 이송오차인 이송오차cd를 구하는 단계;상기 Y축을 따라 상기 마크a와 상기 마크c 사이에서 상기 이송오차ab로부터 상기 이송오차cd까지 선형적으로 변하는 선형 이송오차항을 생성하는 단계;이웃하는 카메라의 경사각의 차이를 보정하는 카메라 각도보정항을 생성하는 단계;상기 선형 이송오차항과 상기 카메라 각도보정항을 가감하여 상기 이송오차를 계산하는 이송오차식을 생성하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 이미지 절대 좌표값은 상기 스테이지 절대 좌표값을 상기 제1변환식에 대입하여 얻은 좌표값으로서 회전오차 또는 이송오차를 포함하지 않는 이미지 좌표값이며, 상기 스테이지 실제 좌표값은 회전오차 또는 이송오차를 포함하는 스테이지 좌표값이며, 상기 이미지 실제 좌표값은 회전오차 또는 이송오차를 포함하는 실제 검출된 이미지 좌표값인 것을 특징으로 하는 비전 검사시스템의 좌표변환방법.
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