WO2010118704A1 - 多用途墙面处理机 - Google Patents

多用途墙面处理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010118704A1
WO2010118704A1 PCT/CN2010/071859 CN2010071859W WO2010118704A1 WO 2010118704 A1 WO2010118704 A1 WO 2010118704A1 CN 2010071859 W CN2010071859 W CN 2010071859W WO 2010118704 A1 WO2010118704 A1 WO 2010118704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
roller
top plate
machine according
support plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/071859
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柯干兴
张卓凡
邱利斌
Original Assignee
Ke Ganxing
Zhang Zhuofan
Qiu Libin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ke Ganxing, Zhang Zhuofan, Qiu Libin filed Critical Ke Ganxing
Priority to US13/264,919 priority Critical patent/US8790163B2/en
Priority to JP2012505039A priority patent/JP5688074B2/ja
Priority to EP10764117A priority patent/EP2441899A1/en
Priority to CN2010800163831A priority patent/CN102395736B/zh
Publication of WO2010118704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010118704A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like
    • B24B7/182—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like for walls and ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/28—Implements for finishing work on buildings for glazing
    • E04F21/32—Putty knives; Putty removers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for treating a wall surface, which can replace the artificial hand to put a lot of putty on the wall, polish and polish, paint, clean and remove the wallpaper attached to the wall.
  • the treatment of wall putty, polishing, brushing, cleaning and wallpaper removal is as follows: (1) The wall of the putty, polishing and grinding work all over the world using manual handwork; (2) brush paint work, currently using roller, gas or airless spray, these implementations will cause paint to drip to the ground to varying degrees Difficulties in cleaning up and environmental pollution problems, such as gas or airless spraying, must first atomize the paint, it is easy to float into the air during the work, and is absorbed by the operator; (3) Wall cleaning (including glass walls, etc.), especially large venues, such as airports, stadiums, etc., glass curtain walls, etc., are now manually manual, with high work intensity and high risk; 4) Removing the wallpaper attached to the wall, using a steam generator and manual operation, there is a problem of inefficiency.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine which can replace the artificial wall surface treatment such as putty, polishing, brushing, cleaning and removing wallpaper, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.
  • the multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine of the present invention comprises a base, a working piece and a sliding mechanism for driving the working piece to slide up and down with respect to the base;
  • the base comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, and a plurality of parallel columns are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate,
  • the bottom plate is provided with a moving wheel;
  • the working piece comprises a cover body and a roller placed in the cover body, a built-in motor is arranged in the roller hole, and a tool for processing the wall surface is detachably fixed outside the roller;
  • the upper side of the cover has a delivery port that is connected to the supply system or the absorption system.
  • the sliding mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the base, and the motor is connected to the two sliding blocks through a transmission system; the two sides of the working piece are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are respectively limited to two sliding Rail sliding; the two rails may be vertically fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate according to different wall heights or other needs; or the two rails are vertically fixed between an upper support plate and a lower support plate
  • the support plate is further provided with a support column parallel to the slide rail; the top plate has a hole for the support column to pass through and slide, and the lower support plate has a hole for the column to pass through and slide, so that The support column is limited to slide in a direction parallel to the column.
  • the transmission system may adopt a steel rope and a plurality of pulleys mounted on the top plate, the bottom plate, the upper support plate and the lower support plate.
  • different wall treatment tools are selected to be fixed outside the roller according to different uses; when used for polishing and polishing, the tool fixed outside the roller is sandpaper; When the putty is applied, the paint is applied, or the wall is cleaned, the tool fixed outside the roller is a roller; when used to remove the wallpaper, the tool fixed outside the roller is a plurality of annular blades spaced apart by a certain distance.
  • a supply system is connected to the delivery port, and the supply system includes one for loading a container of paint, putty, detergent or solvent, the inlet of the container being connected to an air pump or an extrusion mechanism, the outlet of the container being movably connected to the delivery port on the upper side of the cover by a hose; the container, the air pump or the squeeze
  • the outlet mechanism is fixed on the top plate or the upper support plate;
  • an absorption system is connected to the delivery port, and the absorption system includes a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner moves through the hose and the delivery port on the upper side of the cover body. Connecting; the vacuum cleaner is fixed to the top plate or the upper support plate. The vacuum cleaner is used to absorb dust generated by sanding.
  • the conveying port on the upper side of the cover is flat, and the conveying port is connected to the hose through a horn or a triangular connecting body.
  • the narrow end of the connecting body is connected to the hose, and the wide end of the connecting body is connected to the conveying port.
  • the connector can be produced separately from the cover or integrated with the cover.
  • the hose connection should be offset from the neutral position to reduce the chance of contact with the steel cord.
  • the side of the cover may be fixed to the container. Connected electric or manual nozzles.
  • any slider sliding along the sliding rail includes a defining portion at the rear portion and a protruding portion at the front portion; the defining portion Providing at least one set of pulleys, the slide rail corresponding to the slider is located between the pulleys, the slider is restricted to slide in the up and down direction relative to the slide rail; the protruding portion comprises a frame and a fixing for the workpiece A fixed block that is connected to be moved in the front-rear direction of the frame, and a return spring is disposed between the fixed block and the rear side of the frame.
  • the fixed block is limited to move in the front-rear direction of the frame by the following structure:
  • a beam and two horizontal bars are fixed in the frame of the protruding portion of the slider, the beam and the horizontal bar pass through the fixing block, and a pulley is arranged between the fixing block and the beam, and the return spring is sleeved on the horizontal bar and placed Between the fixed block and the rear side of the frame, the beam and the horizontal bar are perpendicular to the direction of the sliding rail, and a set of pulleys on the upper and lower ends of the fixing block slide along the surface of the frame;
  • Two horizontal strips are fixed in the frame of the protruding portion of the slider, and two linear bearings are installed in the fixed block, and the two horizontal strips respectively pass through the two linear bearings; the return spring is sleeved on the horizontal strip and placed Between the fixed block and the rear side of the frame, the horizontal bar is perpendicular to the direction of the slide rail.
  • the slider of such a structure since the working piece is a protruding portion fixed at the front portion of the slider, the working piece protrudes from the front portion of the wall treating machine and can be extended into the concave wall surface; On the one hand, on the basis of ensuring that the work piece smoothly moves up and down along the slide rail, the fixed block fixed to the work piece can be moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the slide block and can be elastically reset, so that the work piece can always work closely.
  • Working face to face On the one hand, on the basis of ensuring that the work piece smoothly moves up and down along the slide rail, the fixed block fixed to the work piece can be moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the slide block and can be elastically reset, so that the work piece can always work closely.
  • the top plate or the upper support plate fixed to the slide rail adopts a structure in which a front end of the top plate or the upper support plate fixed to the slide rail is more inclined than a front end of the bottom plate or the lower support plate fixed to the slide rail
  • the front side is convex; the lower side of the top plate or the upper support plate fixed to the slide rail is provided with two protrusions, and when the slider rises to the uppermost end of the slide rail, the two sliders respectively reach the two protrusions.
  • the front ends of the bottom plate, the top plate, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are respectively set.
  • the bottom plate, the top plate, the upper support plate and the lower support plate should be hollowed out as much as possible, and the mounting holes of the pulleys in the transmission mechanism are arranged therein.
  • the front side of the cover body is provided with two positioning wheels with an adjustment mechanism.
  • the fixed top plate or the upper support plate is provided with a plurality of working piece fixing mounting holes, and the working piece is fixed on the upper side of the top plate or the upper supporting plate, and the wall treating machine of the present invention can perform the roofing on the roof Various wall treatment operations.
  • a spring is arranged between the work piece and each fixed mounting hole.
  • the cover body is a semi-enclosed structure located outside the roller, and the roller portion protrudes from the outside of the cover body. This structure can minimize the pollution to the working environment; the front side of the cover body is provided with upper and lower belt adjustments.
  • the positioning wheel of the mechanism can adjust the processing depth as needed, and the upper end of the cover has a flat conveying port.
  • the roller has a groove on the roller, and a motor is fixed in the roller, and the outer edge of the shaft on both sides of the roller is a sealing ring.
  • the motor in the sliding mechanism and the built-in motor in the roller can be connected to an electronic control circuit.
  • the multi-purpose wall treating machine using the present invention is used in such a manner that different tools and different supply or absorption systems are first selected for different wall treatment needs. If polishing is required, install sandpaper on the roller and connect the vacuum cleaner to the delivery port; if you need to scrape the putty, paint or clean the wall, install the roller on the roller and put it with paint, putty or detergent.
  • the container is connected to the delivery port; if it is necessary to remove the wallpaper attached to the wall, an annular blade is attached to the roller, and the container containing the solvent is connected to the delivery port. It is only necessary to gently support the base with a human hand, and the work piece is pressed against the wall, and the work piece can be slid up and down to handle the wall surface under the sliding mechanism.
  • the multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine of the invention can realize different functions by only replacing the tools on the workpiece, and is multi-purpose, simple and efficient; the structure of the slider, the bottom plate, the top plate, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are ingeniously
  • the design allows the wall processor to handle not only the concave wall but also the wall.
  • the invention realizes a plurality of operations, such as scraping putty, polishing and polishing, brushing, cleaning and removing the wallpaper attached to the wall, instead of manually performing the machine on the wall surface, and the utility model has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity and improving the labor efficiency and ensuring the labor efficiency. Labor safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the multi-purpose wall treating machine of the present invention, wherein the slide rail is vertically fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate.
  • figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine of the present invention, wherein the slide rail is vertically fixed between an upper support plate and a lower support plate, and the two support plates are arranged parallel to the slide rails.
  • the support column is constrained to slide in a direction parallel to the column.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing still another embodiment of the multipurpose wall treating machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a positioning wheel adjusting mechanism for adjusting the working depth of the working piece.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a roller for polishing and polishing a workpiece.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller used in the work piece for scraping putty, brushing paint or cleaning the wall.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a roller in a work piece for removing a wallpaper.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the workpiece and the slider.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cover of the workpiece.
  • Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of the working piece, the slide rail and the upper support plate in the embodiment of Figure 3.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a work piece fixed to the top plate or the upper support plate when the roof is processed.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper support plate in the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper support plate shown in Figure 13 as viewed from the bottom.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top plate in the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower support plate in the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom plate in the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
  • the multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine of the invention can be manufactured into a single-stage column type (Fig. 1) Shown) or two-stage (as shown in Figure 2) or multi-segment (not shown in each figure).
  • the multi-purpose wall surface treatment machine in this embodiment comprises a base, a working piece 1 and a driving work piece 1 A sliding mechanism that slides up and down relative to the base.
  • the base includes a bottom plate 31 and a top plate 32.
  • a plurality of parallel columns 33 are disposed between the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32, and the bottom plate 31 is provided with a moving wheel 34.
  • the work piece 1 includes a cover 11 and a roller 12 disposed in the cover body.
  • a built-in motor (not shown) is disposed in the roller hole 12, and a tool for processing the wall surface is detachably fixed outside the roller 12.
  • Cover 11 The upper side is provided with a delivery port 111 which is connected to a supply system (not shown) or an absorption system (not shown).
  • the sliding mechanism includes a motor fixed to the base plate 31 of the base 21, the motor 21 is connected to the two sliders 22 through a transmission system (the transmission system includes a steel rope and a plurality of pulleys, not shown); the two sides of the working member 1 are respectively connected with the two sliders 22, the two sliding Block 22 They are respectively restricted from sliding along the two slide rails 35; the two slide rails 35 are vertically fixed between the bottom plate 31 and the top plate 32.
  • the steel rope pulls the work piece 1 along the slide rail 35 Move to process the wall.
  • the front side of the top plate 32 and the bottom plate 31 are provided with positioning rods for ensuring that the working force of the wall surface treatment machine is within a certain range during the working process, and is not damaged by strong collision with the wall. .
  • this embodiment is a two-stage multi-purpose wall treatment machine.
  • the base includes a bottom plate 31 and a top plate 32
  • the four uprights 33, the upper support plate 36, the lower support plate 37, and the two slide rails 35 and the two support columns 38 vertically fixed between the upper and lower support plates are vertically fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate.
  • Top plate 32 There is a hole 321 for the support column 38 to pass through and slide; the lower support plate 37 has a hole 371 for the column 33 to pass through and slide, so that the slide rail 35 and the support column 38 can be parallel to the column 33. Swipe in the direction.
  • a vacuum cleaner 49 is attached to the top plate 32, and the vacuum cleaner 49 It is connected to the conveying port of the cover by a hose (not shown), and can be used for dust generated by water absorbing and polishing.
  • the vacuum cleaner 49 can also be attached to the upper support plate 36.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 differs from the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 in that a container with an air pump 48 is attached to the top plate 32. It can be used to spray paint, detergent, solvent, etc. Below the top plate 32, there is an electronic controller 9, the electronic controller 9 and the motor 21 and the roller on the bottom plate 31. The built-in motor and photoelectric switch are connected. Thereby, the automatic operation of the wall operating machine can be realized.
  • the working piece 1 includes a cover 11 and a roller 12, and the cover 11 is a semi-enclosed structure located outside the roller 12, and the roller 12
  • the front end portion protrudes from the outside of the cover body 11; there is a groove on the roller, and a motor (not shown) is fixed in the roller, and the outer edge of the shaft on both sides of the roller is a sealing ring.
  • a slider 22 is connected to the left and right sides of the working piece 1, and a positioning wheel 14 is disposed at the front end of the upper and lower sides of the working body 1, and the positioning wheel 14
  • the positioning wheel 14 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 151 of the adjusting mechanism 15
  • the position in the front-rear direction can effectively control the processing depth of the workpiece 1, such as the grinding depth, the thickness of the paint, and the like.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the roller 12 for polishing and polishing the workpiece. Use two bead 121 and multiple screws 122 The sandpaper 13 and the end of the sponge 13a on the lower side of the sandpaper can be pressed tightly into the groove 125 of the roller 12, thereby realizing the fixing of the sandpaper for wall polishing and polishing.
  • the roller or drum cloth 13b is fixed to the roller 12 It can be used to scrape putty, paint, clean the wall and so on.
  • a plurality of annular blades 171 are fixed to the rollers 12 between the plurality of spacers 172. On, can be used to remove wallpaper.
  • Figure 8 clearly shows the structural relationship between the slider 22 and the workpiece 1.
  • the upper support plate 36 Two parallel slide rails 35 are vertically fixed at the lower side, and the two sides of the work piece 1 are respectively connected to the front portion of a slider 22, and the rear portion of the slider 22 is restricted to slide up and down along the slide rail 35.
  • the structure of the slider 22 includes a defining portion 221 at the rear portion and a protruding portion 222 at the front portion; the defining portion is provided with two pairs of pulleys 2211, and the sliding rail corresponding to the slider 22 35 is located between the pulleys 2211, and the slider 22 is restricted to slide in the up and down direction relative to the slide rails 35; the protruding portion 222 includes a frame 2221 and a working piece 1
  • the fixed block 2222 is fixedly connected, and the fixed block 2222 is restricted to move in the front-rear direction of the frame 2221, and the rear side of the fixed block 2222 and the frame 2221 is provided with a return spring 223. .
  • the fixing block 2222 is fixedly connected to the cover 11 of the workpiece 1 by means of a screw 144.
  • a screw 144 There are a number of different ways in which the fixed block can be restrained from moving in the fore and aft direction of the frame, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the structural implementation shown can also be implemented using other configurations.
  • a beam 248 and two horizontal bars 247 are fixed in the frame 2221 of the protruding portion of the slider, and the beam 248 And the horizontal bar 247 passes through the fixing block 2222, and a pulley 245 is disposed between the fixing block and the beam, and the return spring 223 is placed on the horizontal bar 247 and placed between the fixed block and the rear side of the frame, the beam
  • the 248 and the crossbar 247 are perpendicular to the direction of the slide rail 35, and a set of pulleys on the upper and lower ends of the fixed block slide along the surface of the frame.
  • the beam 248 and the pulley 245 can be omitted.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover.
  • the cover 11 has two connecting holes 113 for connecting with the slider 22, and the cover 11
  • the upper side is a flat conveying port 111.
  • the conveying port 111 is connected to the feeding hose (not shown) through the triangular connecting body 112, so that materials such as paint, putty and the like can be evenly distributed on the flat conveying port.
  • the purpose of uniformly adding to the roller 12 is achieved.
  • the material is stored in the container 47, pressurized by the air pump 48, and delivered by a hose (not shown) to the housing 11 The upper side of the delivery port 111.
  • Fig. 11 clearly shows the structural relationship between the workpiece 1 and the slide rail 35 and the upper support plate 36 in the embodiment of Fig. 3. .
  • the work piece 1 When it is necessary to put the putty on the roof, polish, polish, paint or clean, the work piece 1 can be fixed on the upper support plate 36, the cover body 11 The opening is upward, as shown in Figure 12.
  • a spring 61 is provided between the work piece 1 and each fixed mounting hole.
  • 37 Set up the mounting holes for mounting the pulleys, the positioning rods 5, the work piece 1, and the holes for the columns and support columns to pass through and slide.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper support plate 36 of the two-stage multipurpose wall treating machine.
  • 71 is a stud, when the slider 22 When rising to the uppermost end of the slide rail, the two sliders 22 respectively reach the two protrusions 71.
  • the inside is a mounting hole 74 for a pulley that is passed around a steel cord (not shown).
  • 72 is the mounting hole for fixing the positioning rod 5.
  • the mounting hole of the work piece 1 when the working surface is the roof.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top plate 32 of the two-stage multi-purpose wall treating machine, wherein 76 is a mounting hole for fixing the column, 72 is a mounting hole for fixing the positioning rod, 75 is a hole for the support column to pass through and slide, the side arm of the hole is provided with a pulley, and 74 is a mounting hole of a pulley for the steel rope to bypass.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower support plate 37 of the two-stage multi-purpose wall treating machine, in which the holes for the column to pass through and slide 75
  • the structure is the same as the hole 75 in Fig. 15 for the support column to pass through and slide.
  • the side arm of the hole 75 is also provided with a pulley (not shown) to realize the movement limit.
  • 72 is a mounting hole for fixing the positioning rod
  • 76 is the mounting hole for fixing the rail or support column
  • 74 is the mounting hole for the pulley that the steel cord bypasses.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom plate 31 of the two-stage multi-purpose wall processor, and 76 is a mounting hole for fixing the column, 72 For the mounting hole for fixing the positioning rod, 74 is a mounting hole for the pulley that the steel cord bypasses.
  • the structure of the top plate can be the structure shown in Figure 13
  • the structure of the bottom plate can be Figure 17 The structure shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Description

多用途墙面处理机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于处理墙面的装置，该装置能代替人工手工来对墙面刮腻子、抛光打磨、刷涂料、清洗及移除贴在墙面的墙纸等多种用途。
背景技术
对墙面刮腻子、抛光打磨、刷涂料、清洗及移除墙纸等这些处理工作，现状如下：（ 1 ）墙面的刮腻子、抛光打磨工作全世界均采用人工手工；（２）刷涂料这工作，目前采用辊筒、有气或无气喷涂的方式，这些实施方式都会不同程度造成涂料滴落地面造成清理的困难及污染环境的问题，比如有气或无气喷涂首先必须对涂料进行雾化，在工作的过程中很容易飘到空气中，被操作人员吸收造成伤害；（３）墙面清洗（包括玻璃墙面等），特别是大型的场馆，例如机场、体育馆等，玻璃幕墙等等，现在均采用人工手工的方式，工作强度大，危险性高；（ 4 ）移除贴在墙面的墙纸，采用蒸汽发生器及人工操作，这存在效率低下的问题。
在此之前，本申请人的中国发明专利 200310111959.4 和美国发明专利 US 6,966,825 公开了'墙面 / 屋面抛光打磨机'，其存在用途单一、结构复杂、不能顺畅的贴紧工作面等的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种多用途墙面处理机，能替代人工进行腻子、抛光打磨、刷涂料、清洗及移除墙纸等墙面处理工作，可降低劳动强度以及提高工作效率。
为达上述目的，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
本发明的多用途墙面处理机，包括基座、工作件和带动工作件相对基座上下滑动的滑动机构；所述基座包括底板和顶板，底板和顶板之间设置若干相平行的立柱，底板下带有移动轮；其特征在于：所述工作件包括一罩体和置于罩体内的辊筒，辊洞内设置内置电机，辊筒外可拆卸地固定有用于处理墙面的工具；罩体上侧带有一个输送口，输送口与供给系统或吸收系统相连接。
所述滑动机构包括固定于基座上的电机，电机通过传动系统与两滑块相连接；所述工作件两侧分别与该两滑块相连接，该两滑块分别被限制于沿两滑轨滑动；根据不同的墙面高度或其它方面的需要，所述两滑轨可以垂直固定于底板和顶板之间；或者，所述两滑轨垂直固定在一上支撑板和一下支撑板之间，该两支撑板之间还设有与所述滑轨相平行的支撑柱；顶板上有供支撑柱穿过并滑行的孔，下支撑板上有供立柱穿过并滑行的孔，使所述支撑柱被限制于平行于立柱的方向上滑动。
所述传动系统可采用钢绳和多个安装在顶板、底板、上支撑板、下支撑板上的滑轮。
使用本发明的多用途墙面处理机时，根据不同的用途，选择不同的墙面处理工具固定在辊筒外；当用于抛光打磨时，固定在辊筒外的工具为砂纸；当用于刮腻子、刷涂料或清洗墙面时，固定在辊筒外的工具为滚筒；当用于移除墙纸时，固定在辊筒外的工具为多个相隔一定距离的环形刀片。
当本发明的多用途墙面处理机用于刮腻子、刷涂料、清洗墙面或移除贴在墙面的墙纸时，与输送口相连接的是供给系统，该供给系统包括一个用于装涂料、腻子、清洁剂或溶解剂的容器，容器的入口与气泵或挤出机构相连接，容器的出口通过软管与所述罩体上侧的输送口活动连接；所述容器、气泵或挤出机构固定在顶板或上支撑板上；
当本发明的多用途墙面处理机用于抛光打磨墙面时，与输送口相连接的是吸收系统，该吸收系统包括一个吸尘器，吸尘器通过软管与所述罩体上侧的输送口活动连接；所述吸尘器固定在顶板或上支撑板上。吸尘器用于吸收打磨产生的粉尘。
为了使涂料、腻子、清洁剂或溶解剂均匀地分布工作件的上方，所述罩体上侧的输送口呈扁平状，该输送口通过一个喇叭形或三角形的连接体与所述软管相连接；所述连接体的窄端与所述软管相连接，连接体的宽端与所述输送口相连接。该连接体可与罩体分开生产制作，也可与罩体融为一体。软管连接处应偏离中间位置，减少与钢绳接触的机会。
为了对墙角、不平整及不规则墙面、以及天花板边缘的墙面等墙面处理机工作件不能到达的小部分地方进行处理，所述罩体的一侧还可固定有与所述容器相连接的电动或手动喷头。
为了处理内凹的墙面，本发明的多用途墙面处理机中，沿所述滑轨滑动的任一滑块包括位于后部的限定部分和位于前部的凸出部分；所述限定部分设有至少一组滑轮，与该滑块相对应的滑轨位于滑轮之间，滑块被限制于相对滑轨上下方向上滑动；所述凸出部分包括一框架和一用于与工作件固定连接的固定块，该固定块被限制在沿框架前后方向上移动，固定块与框架后侧之间设有复位弹簧。
固定块被限制在沿框架前后方向上移动可通过以下的结构方式实现：
滑块的凸出部分的框架内固定有一横梁和两横条，横梁和横条穿过固定块，固定块与横梁之间装有滑轮，所述复位弹簧套在所述横条上并置于固定块和框架后侧之间，横梁和横条垂直于滑轨的方向，固定块上下端有一组滑轮沿框架表面滑动；
也可通过以下的结构方式实现：
所述滑块的凸出部分的框架内固定有两横条，固定块内安装有两直线轴承，两横条分别穿过两直线轴承；所述复位弹簧套在所述横条上并置于固定块和框架后侧之间，横条垂直于滑轨的方向。
这样结构的滑块，一方面，由于工作件是固定在滑块前部的凸出部分，所以工作件伸出于墙面处理机的前部，可以伸入到内凹的墙面工作；另一方面，在保证工作件顺畅地沿滑轨上下移动的基础上，由于与工作件相固定的固定块可相对滑块在前后方向上移动并可弹性复位，这样可使工作件始终紧贴工作面工作。
与所述滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板采用如下的结构：与所述滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板的前端比与所述滑轨相固定的底板或下支撑板前端明显向前凸出；与所述滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板的下侧设有两凸柱，当滑块上升到滑轨最上端时，两滑块分别抵达该两凸柱。采用这种结构，当工作件处于滑轨最高端位置时，工作件不与该顶板或上支撑板相碰，可保证工作件在前后方向上能顺畅移动，保持紧贴工作墙面工作。
为了保证本发明的多用途墙面处理机工作件在工作过程中在一定范围内受力，不与墙壁过度碰撞而受损，所述底板、顶板、上支撑板和下支撑板的前端分别设有多个安装孔，各安装孔固定有定位杆。为了减轻整机的重量，底板、顶板、上支撑板和下支撑板应尽量挖空，并在其中设置传动机构中滑轮的安装孔。
为了调节工作件的工作深度，如抛光打磨深度，涂料的厚度等，所述罩体前侧设有两个带调节机构的定位轮。
所述与滑轨相固定顶板或上支撑板设有多个工作件固定安装孔，把工作件固定在所述顶板或上支撑板的上侧，本发明的墙面处理机即可对屋顶进行各种墙面处理操作。为了保证工作件紧贴屋顶工作，工作件与各固定安装孔之间设有弹簧。
所述罩体为位于辊筒外面的半包围结构，辊筒部分凸出于罩体外，这种结构可最大限度地减少对工作环境的污染；罩体前侧设有上、下两个带调节机构的定位轮，可根据需要调节加工深度，罩体的上端有一扁平的输送口。
所述辊筒上有一条凹槽，辊筒里面有固定一个电机，辊筒两侧轴的外缘是密封圈。
为了实现操作自动化，所述滑动机构中的电机以及辊筒内的内置电机可与电子控制电路相连接。
使用本发明的多用途墙面处理机是这样使用的：首先根据不同墙面处理需要选择安装不同的工具和不同的供给或吸收系统。如需要抛光打磨时，在辊筒上装上砂纸，并把吸尘器连接到输送口；如需要刮腻子、刷涂料或清洗墙面，在辊筒上装上滚筒，并把装有涂料、腻子或清洁剂等的容器连接到输送口；如需要移除贴在墙面的墙纸，则在辊筒上装上环形刀片，并把装有溶解剂的容器连接到输送口。只需要用人手轻轻地扶持着基座，把工作件靠向墙体，工作件在滑动机构带动下即可上下滑动对墙面进行处理。
本发明的多用途墙面处理机，只需要更换工作件上的工具即可实现不同的功能，一机多用，简单高效；滑块、底板、顶板、上支撑板和下支撑板等结构的巧妙设计，使本墙面处理机不但可以处理内凹的墙面，而且始终紧贴墙面工作。本发明实现了机器代替人工对墙面进行刮腻子、抛光打磨、刷涂料、清洗及移除贴在墙面的墙纸等多种操作，一机多用，减轻了劳动强度，提高了劳动效率，确保了劳动安全。
附图说明
图 1 本发明的多用途墙面处理机的一种实施方式的结构示意图，其中的滑轨垂直固定于底板和顶板之间。
图 2 是本发明的多用途墙面处理机的另一种实施方式的结构示意图，其中的滑轨垂直固定在一上支撑板和一下支撑板之间，两支撑板之间设有平行于滑轨的支撑柱，支撑柱被限制于平行于立柱的方向上滑动。
图 3 是本发明的多用途墙面处理机的又一种实施方式的结构示意图。
图 4 是调节工作件工作深度的定位轮调节机构的结构示意图。
图 5 是用于抛光打磨的工作件中辊筒的结构示意图。
图 6 是用于刮腻子、刷涂料或清洗墙面的工作件中辊筒的结构示意图。
图 7 是用于移除墙纸的工作件中辊筒的结构示意图。
图 8 是工作件和滑块的结构示意图。
图 9 是滑块的结构示意图。
图 10 是工作件的罩体的结构示意图。
图 11 是图 3 实施例中工作件与滑轨及上支撑板的结构示意图 .
图 12 是用于对屋顶进行处理时，固定在顶板或上支撑板的工作件的结构示意图。
图 13 是图 2 所示实施例中的上支撑板的结构示意图。
图 14 是从下往上观察到的图 13 所示上支撑板的结构示意图。
图 15 是图 2 所示实施例中的顶板的结构示意图。
图 16 是图 2 所示实施例中的下支撑板的结构示意图。
图 17 是图 2 所示实施例中的底板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。
根据墙面的高度的需要或使用者的需要，本发明的多用途墙面处理机可制造成单段柱式（如图 1 所示）或两段式（如图 2 所示）或多段柱式（各图均未示出）。
如图 1 所示，此实施例中的多用途墙面处理机，包括基座、工作件 1 和带动工作件 1 相对基座上下滑动的滑动机构。基座包括底板 31 和顶板 32 ，底板 31 和顶板 32 之间设置若干相平行的立柱 33 ，底板 31 下带有移动轮 34 。所述工作件 1 包括一罩体 11 和置于罩体内的辊筒 12 ，辊洞 12 内设置内置电机（图中未示出），辊筒 12 外可拆卸地固定有用于处理墙面的工具；罩体 11 上侧带有一个输送口 111 ，输送口 111 与供给系统（图中未示出）或吸收系统（图中未示出）相连接。所述滑动机构包括固定于基座底板 31 上的电机 21 ，电机 21 通过传动系统（传动系统包括钢绳和多个滑轮，图中未示出）与两滑块 22 相连接；工作件 1 两侧分别与该两滑块 22 相连接，该两滑块 22 分别被限制于沿两滑轨 35 滑动；该两滑轨 35 垂直固定于底板 31 和顶板 32 之间。启动电机 21 ，钢绳拉动工作件 1 沿滑轨 35 移动即可对墙面进行处理。顶板 32 和底板 31 的前侧均设有用于保证本墙面处理机工作件在工作过程中受力在一定的范围之内，不与墙壁强烈碰撞而受损的定位杆 5 。
如图 2 所示，此实施例为两段式的多用途墙面处理机。基座包括底板 31 、顶板 32 、垂直固定在底板和顶板之间的四根立柱 33 、上支撑板 36 、下支撑板 37 以及垂直固定在上、下支撑板之间的两滑轨 35 和两支撑柱 38 。顶板 32 上有供支撑柱 38 穿过并滑行的孔 321 ；下支撑板 37 上有供立柱 33 穿过并滑行的孔 371 ，因而滑轨 35 及支撑柱 38 可在平行于立柱 33 的方向上滑动。当电机 21 通过钢绳拉动工作件 1 到达上支撑板 36 时，电机 21 可通过钢绳把由上支撑板 36 、下支撑板 37 、滑轨 35 和支撑柱 38 组成的整个框架继续上拉，从而使工作件 1 继续上升到所需要的高度进行墙面处理工作。图 2 中，在顶板 32 上固定有带有吸尘器 49 ，吸尘器 49 通过软管（图中未示出）与罩体的输送口相连接，可用于吸水抛光打磨时产生的粉尘。当然，吸尘器 49 也可固定在上支撑板 36 上。
图 3 所示实施例与图 2 所示实施例不同的地方是，在顶板 32 上固定有带有气泵 48 的容器 47 ，可用于喷出涂料、清洁剂、溶解剂等。在顶板 32 下方，设有电子控制器 9 ，该电子控制器 9 与底板 31 上的电机 21 及辊筒 12 内的内置电机及光电开关相连接。从而可实现墙面操作机的自动化操作。
从图 8 可见工作件 1 的结构。
工作件 1 包括罩体 11 和辊筒 12 ，罩体 11 为位于辊筒 12 外面的半包围结构，辊筒 12 的前端部分凸出于罩体 11 外；辊筒上有一条凹槽，辊筒里面有固定一个电机（图中未示出），辊筒两侧轴的外缘是密封圈。
工作件 1 的左右两侧连接有滑块 22 ，工作体 1 的上下两侧前端设有定位轮 14 ，定位轮 14 带有调节机构 15 ，该调节机构 15 的结构如图 4 所示。通过旋转调节机构中 15 的螺杆 151 ，可调节定位轮 14 在前后方向上的位置，从而可有效控制工作件 1 的加工深度，如打磨深度、涂料厚度等。
图 5 是用于抛光打磨的工作件中辊筒 12 的结构示意图。利用两压条 121 和多个螺钉 122 可把砂纸 13 及砂纸下侧的海绵 13a 的末端紧紧压在辊筒 12 的凹槽 125 内，从而实现砂纸的固定，用于墙面抛光打磨。
如图 6 所示，把滚筒或滚筒布 13b 固定套在辊筒 12 上，可用于刮腻子、刷涂料、清洗墙面等。
如图 7 所示，多块环形刀片 171 与多块垫片 172 相间地固定在辊筒 12 上，可用于移除墙纸。
图 8 清楚地显示了滑块 22 与工作件 1 之间的结构关系。如图 2 所示，上支撑板 36 的下方垂直固定有两根相平行的滑轨 35 ，工作件 1 两侧分别与一滑块 22 的前部相连接，滑块 22 的后部则被限制于沿滑轨 35 上下方向滑动。滑块 22 的结构如图 9 所示，滑块 22 包括位于后部的限定部分 221 和位于前部的凸出部分 222 ；限定部分设有两对滑轮 2211 ，与滑块 22 相对应的滑轨 35 位于滑轮 2211 之间，滑块 22 被限制于相对滑轨 35 上下方向上滑动；凸出部分 222 包括一框架 2221 和一用于与工作件 1 固定连接的固定块 2222 ，该固定块 2222 被限制在沿框架 2221 前后方向上移动，固定块 2222 与框架 2221 后侧设有复位弹簧 223 。固定块 2222 通过螺杆 144 与工作件 1 的罩体 11 相固定连接。有多种不同的方式可使固定块被限制在沿框架前后方向上移动，可以采用如图 9 所示的结构实现，也可以采用其它的结构实现。
如图 9 所示，滑块的凸出部分的框架 2221 内固定有一横梁 248 和两横条 247 ，横梁 248 和横条 247 穿过固定块 2222 ，固定块与横梁之间装有滑轮 245 ，所述复位弹簧 223 套在所述横条 247 上并置于固定块和框架后侧之间，横梁 248 和横条 247 垂直于滑轨 35 的方向，固定块上下端有一组滑轮沿框架表面滑动。
如果两横条通过直线轴承穿过固定块 2222 ，则可省略横梁 248 和滑轮 245 。
图 10 为罩体的结构示意图。罩体 11 两侧为用于与滑块 22 相连接的连接孔 113 ，罩体 11 上侧为扁平状的输送口 111 。输送口 111 通过三角形的连接体 112 与送料软管（图中未示出）相连接，可使涂料、腻子等物料能均匀地分布在扁平的输送口 111 上，实现均匀加在辊筒 12 上的目的。
如图 3 所示，物料贮存在容器 47 内，通过气泵 48 加压，由软管（图中未示出）输送到位于罩体 11 上侧的输送口 111 。
图 11 清楚地显示了图 3 实施例中工作件 1 与滑轨 35 及上支撑板 36 的结构关系。 .
当需要对屋顶进地刮腻子、抛光打磨、刷涂料或清洗等操作时，可把工作件 1 固定在上支撑板 36 上方，罩体 11 开口向上，如图 12 所示。为了使工作件 1 保持紧贴屋顶，工作件 1 与各固定安装孔之间设有弹簧 61 。
为了减轻整机的重量及定位杆的长度，应尽量挖空并利用顶板 32 、底板 31 、上支撑板 36 和下支撑板 37 来设置用于安装滑轮、定位杆 5 、工作件 1 的安装孔以及供立柱和支撑柱穿过并滑行的孔 75 。
图 13 是两段式的多用途墙面处理机的上支撑板 36 的结构示意图。图中， 71 为凸柱，当滑块 22 上升到滑轨最上端时，两滑块 22 分别抵达该两凸柱 71 。 71 内部为供钢绳（图中未示出）绕过的滑轮的安装孔 74 。在上支撑板 36 中部和后部，还有多个供钢绳绕过的滑轮的安装孔 74 ，如图 14 所示， 76 为用于固定滑轨或支撑柱的安装孔。 72 为用于固定定位杆 5 的安装孔。 73 为作业面为屋顶时工作件 1 的安装孔。
图 15 是两段式的多用途墙面处理机的顶板 32 的结构示意图，其中， 76 为用于固定立柱的安装孔， 72 为用于固定定位杆的安装孔， 75 为供支撑柱穿过并滑行的孔，孔的侧臂设有滑轮， 74 为供钢绳绕过的滑轮的安装孔。
图 16 是两段式的多用途墙面处理机的下支撑板 37 的结构示意图，其中用于供立柱穿过并滑行的孔 75 ，其结构与图 15 中的供支撑柱穿过并滑行的孔 75 相同其中，孔 75 的侧臂同样设有滑轮（图中未示出），可实现移动限位。 72 为用于固定定位杆的安装孔， 76 为用于固定滑轨或支撑柱的安装孔， 74 为供钢绳绕过的滑轮的安装孔。
图 17 是两段式的多用途墙面处理机的底板 31 的结构示意图， 76 为用于固定立柱的安装孔， 72 为用于固定定位杆的安装孔， 74 为供钢绳绕过的滑轮的安装孔。
对于单段柱式的多用途墙面处理机，顶板的结构可为图 13 所示结构，底板的结构可为图 17 所示结构。
上述具体实施方式为本发明的优选实施例，并不能对本发明进行限定，其他的任何未背离本发明的技术方案而所做的改变或其它等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种多用途墙面处理机，包括基座、工作件和带动工作件相对基座上下滑动的滑动机构；所述基座包括底板和顶板，底板和顶板之间设置若干平行立柱，底板下带有移动轮；其特征在于：所述工作件包括一罩体和置于罩体内的辊筒，辊洞内设置内置电机，辊筒外可拆卸地固定有用于处理墙面的工具；罩体上侧带有一个输送口，输送口与供给系统或吸收系统相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述滑动机构包括固定于基座上的电机，电机通过传动系统与两滑块相连接；所述工作件两侧分别与该两滑块相连接，该两滑块分别被限制于沿基座的两滑轨滑动；
    所述两滑轨垂直固定于底板和顶板之间；或者，
    所述两滑轨垂直固定在一上支撑板和一下支撑板之间，该两支撑板之间还设有与所述滑轨相平行的支撑柱；顶板上有供支撑柱穿过并滑行的孔；下支撑板上有供立柱穿过并滑行的孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述固定在辊筒外的用于处理墙面的工具为砂纸，或滚筒，或多个相隔一定距离的环形刀片。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述与输送口相连接的供给系统包括一个用于装涂料、腻子、清洁剂或溶解剂的容器，容器的入口与气泵或挤出机构相连接，容器的出口通过软管与所述罩体上侧的输送口活动连接；所述容器、气泵或挤出机构固定在顶板或上支撑板上；
    所述与输送口相连接的吸收系统包括一个吸尘器，吸尘器通过软管与所述罩体上侧的输送口活动连接；所述吸尘器固定在顶板或上支撑板上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述罩体上侧的输送口呈扁平状，该输送口通过一个喇叭形或三角形的连接体与所述软管相连接；所述连接体的窄端与所述软管相连接，连接体的宽端与所述输送口相连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述罩体的一侧固定有与所述容器相连接的电动或手动喷头。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述任一滑块包括位于后部的限定部分和位于前部的凸出部分；所述限定部分设有至少一组滑轮，与该滑块相对应的滑轨位于滑轮之间，滑块被限制于相对滑轨的上下方向上滑动；所述凸出部分包括一个与限定部分一体或固定连接的框架，和一用于与工作件固定连接的固定块，该固定块被限制在沿框架前后方向上移动，固定块与框架后侧之间设有复位弹簧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述滑块的凸出部分的框架内固定有一横梁和两横条，横梁和横条穿过固定块，固定块与横梁之间装有滑轮，所述复位弹簧套在所述横条上并置于固定块和框架后侧之间，横梁和横条垂直于滑轨的方向，固定块上下端各有一组滑轮沿框架表面滑动。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述滑块的凸出部分的框架内固定有两横条，固定块内安装有两直线轴承，两横条分别穿过两直线轴承；所述复位弹簧套在所述横条上并置于固定块和框架后侧之间，横条垂直于滑轨的方向。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：与所述滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板的前端比与所述滑轨相固定的底板或下支撑板前端明显向前凸出；与所述滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板的下侧设有两凸柱，当滑块上升到滑轨最上端时，两滑块分别抵达该两凸柱。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所底板、顶板、上支撑板和下支撑板的前侧均设有用于固定定位杆的安装孔，上侧或下侧设有用于安装传动系统中的滑轮的安装孔；所述与滑轨相固定的顶板或上支撑板的上侧设有多个工作件固定安装孔。
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述罩体为位于辊筒外面的半包围结构，辊筒部分凸出于罩体外；罩体前侧设有上、下两个带调节机构的定位轮，罩体的上端有一扁平的输送口。
  13. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多用途墙面处理机，其特征在于：所述辊筒上有一条凹槽，辊筒里面有固定一个电机，辊筒两侧轴的外缘是密封圈。
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