WO2010113632A1 - 表面処理剤およびフィルター用濾材ならびに血液処理フィルター - Google Patents
表面処理剤およびフィルター用濾材ならびに血液処理フィルター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010113632A1 WO2010113632A1 PCT/JP2010/054460 JP2010054460W WO2010113632A1 WO 2010113632 A1 WO2010113632 A1 WO 2010113632A1 JP 2010054460 W JP2010054460 W JP 2010054460W WO 2010113632 A1 WO2010113632 A1 WO 2010113632A1
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- monomer
- meth
- blood
- surface treatment
- filter
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Classifications
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- A61L33/00—Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/285—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface treatment agent coated on a blood contact surface of a base material constituting a medical instrument, in particular, a blood treatment filter, a filter medium having a base material coated with the surface treatment agent, and a blood treatment filter. Is.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic group and a basic nitrogen-containing functional group as a surface treatment agent for a blood treatment filter, specifically, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and diethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Copolymers are described, and it is described that leukocyte removal rate and platelet passage rate (recovery rate) are improved by coating the copolymer with a filter material (substrate).
- Patent Document 2 discloses a co-polymer consisting of an alkoxyalkyl methacrylate and a monomer having a basic functional group (aminoalkyl methacrylate, aminoalkylmethacrylamide, or a derivative thereof) as a surface treatment agent for a blood treatment filter. A combination is described, and it is described that a leukocyte removal rate and a platelet recovery rate are improved by coating the surface of a medical device (base material) with this copolymer.
- Patent Document 3 describes a cationic substance having a quaternary nitrogen in the main chain or side chain as a surface treatment agent. By binding this cationic substance to the surface of a substrate, the leukocyte removal rate Is described as improving.
- the surface treatment agents described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have low bonding strength with the base material (immobilization on the base material is not sufficient), the medical device is sterilized or washed, or the medical device.
- the surface treatment agent is easily detached (eluted) from the base material due to repeated contact with blood, and there is a problem that antithrombogenicity cannot be maintained.
- the surface treatment agent described in Patent Document 3 adsorbs leukocytes to improve leukocyte removal rate, but also adsorbs (adheres) platelets at the same time as leukocytes. Since it is activated, there is a problem that it cannot be said to be a sufficient level even in antithrombogenicity.
- the present invention was devised to solve such problems, and its purpose is to be efficiently immobilized on the base material when it is coated on the blood contact surface of the base material constituting the medical device.
- a surface treatment agent that can maintain excellent antithrombotic properties and exhibits excellent leukocyte removal performance and platelet recovery efficiency when coated on a blood treatment filter substrate, and a filter coated with the surface treatment agent It is to provide a filter medium for blood and a blood treatment filter.
- a surface treatment agent according to the present invention is a surface treatment agent that is coated on a blood contact surface of a base material constituting a medical instrument, and is represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
- the polymer is characterized in that the molar ratio of the monomer (A), the monomer (B) and the monomer (C) is 70/15/15 to 98/1/1.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 2 to 4
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the monomer (A) represented by the formula (1) is 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate or 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and / or is represented by the formula (2).
- the monomer (A) is preferably N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- the said structure has a monomer (A) which has a predetermined structure, a monomer (B), and a monomer (C) as a monomer component, and consists of a copolymer comprised by a predetermined molar ratio.
- Monomer (A) suppresses platelet adhesion and activation.
- a monomer (C) maintains the immobilization to the base material of a surface treating agent, a surface treating agent does not detach
- the effect of suppressing platelet adhesion / activation is maintained over a long period of time.
- adhesion and activation of platelets are suppressed and leukocytes are selectively adsorbed by the monomers (A) and (B) of the surface treatment agent.
- the monomer (B) having the basic functional group is a monomer represented by the following formulas (3), (4), (5) and (6): One or more monomers selected from among the above.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 2 to 4
- X ⁇ represents (Represents anions derived from halogen, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.)
- the monomer (B) represented by the formula (3) is N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate or N, N-diisopropylaminoethyl (meth). It is preferable that it is an acrylate and / or the monomer (B) represented by the formula (5) is N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide.
- the monomer (B) having a predetermined structure further suppresses adhesion and activation of platelets and selectively adsorbs white blood cells.
- the monomer (C) having the reactive functional group is one or more selected from monomers represented by the formulas (7) and (8). It is the monomer of this.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- Y represents a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a primary amine, a secondary amine, or a hydrogen atom.
- the monomer (C) represented by the formula (7) is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and / or the monomer represented by the formula (8) ( C) is preferably 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- the monomer (C) having a predetermined structure further improves the immobilization of the surface treatment agent on the base material.
- the filter medium for a filter according to the present invention is characterized in that at least a part of the substrate is coated with the surface treatment agent. And it is preferable that the said surface treating agent is fixed by the chemical bond of the monomer (C) which has the said reactive functional group, and the reactive functional group of the said base material.
- the filter medium is imparted with an action of suppressing adhesion / activation of platelets and an action of selectively adsorbing leukocytes.
- the immobilization of the surface treatment agent on the filter medium (base material) is continued preferably by chemical bonding, the surface treatment agent is not detached (eluted) during the production or use of the filter medium. As a result, the above action is maintained.
- a blood treatment filter includes a housing having a blood inflow port and a blood outflow port, and a filter portion that divides the inside of the housing into a blood inflow chamber and a blood outflow chamber, and at least a part of the filter portion includes the It is comprised with the filter material for filters.
- the blood treatment filter has an action of suppressing adhesion and activation of platelets and an action of selectively adsorbing leukocytes because at least a part of the filter portion is constituted by the filter medium. To be granted. And since the immobilization of the surface treatment agent on the blood treatment filter (filter part) continues, the surface treatment agent does not desorb (elute) during the production or use of the blood treatment filter. As a result, the above action is maintained.
- the surface treatment agent of the present invention when coated on the blood contact surface of the base material constituting the medical device, the surface treatment agent is efficiently fixed to the base material, and excellent antithrombogenicity can be maintained.
- the surface treatment agent when coated on a filter substrate, it exhibits excellent leukocyte removal performance and platelet recovery efficiency.
- excellent antithrombotic properties can be maintained, and excellent leukocyte removal rate and platelet recovery rate are exhibited.
- the surface treatment agent is coated on the blood contact surface of the base material constituting the medical device.
- the surface treatment agent includes a monomer (A) having a hydrophilic functional group represented by the following formula (1) or (2) and a basic property.
- the copolymer comprises a monomer having a functional group-containing monomer (B) and a reactive functional group-containing monomer (C) as monomer components.
- the copolymer comprises monomer (A), monomer (B) and monomer (C ) In a molar ratio of 70/15/15 to 98/1/1.
- the copolymer has a molar ratio (monomer (A) / monomer (B) / monomer (C)) of 70/15/15 to 98/1/1.
- a molar ratio (monomer (A) / monomer (B) / monomer (C)) of 70/15/15 to 98/1/1.
- the molar ratio of the monomer (A) is less than 70, the amount of the monomer (A) is small, the platelet adhesion / activation cannot be suppressed, and the antithrombogenicity is lowered.
- the molar ratio of the monomer (A) exceeds 98, the amount of the monomer (C) is small, and the copolymer cannot be efficiently immobilized on the substrate.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 2 to 4
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the hydrophilic functional group is an alkoxy group or an amide group (unsubstituted amide, N-1 substituted amide, N-2 substituted amide). And it is represented by said Formula (1) or (2).
- the monomer (A) has an action of suppressing adhesion / activation of platelets.
- the monomer (A) represented by the formula (1) is an alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate.
- methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and operability, and 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate or 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate is more preferable.
- the monomer (A) represented by the formula (2) is (meth) acrylamide.
- (meth) acrylamide N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- Examples thereof include propyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, and N, N-dipropyl (meth) acrylamide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide is preferred from the viewpoint of economy and operability.
- the monomer (B) which is a monomer component of the copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having a basic functional group and can be copolymerized with the monomer (A) at a predetermined molar ratio.
- Examples of basic functional groups include amino groups (primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, quaternary amines (ammonium salts)), pyridyl groups, aziridine groups, and imidazolyl groups.
- the monomer (B) has an action of selectively adsorbing leukocytes.
- the monomer (B) is preferably one or more monomers selected from monomers represented by the following formulas (3), (4), (5) and (6).
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 2 to 4
- X ⁇ represents (Represents anions derived from halogen, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.)
- the monomer (B) represented by the formula (3) is an aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, aminoisopropyl (meth) acrylate, amino normal butyl (meth) acrylate, N— Methylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-ethylaminoisobutyl (meth) acrylate, N-isopropylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-normal butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, N-methyl-N-ethylaminoethyl (meth)
- N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate or N, N-diisopropylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and operability.
- the monomer represented by the formula (5) is aminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide, such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, aminoisopropyl (meth) acrylamide, amino normal butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylaminoethyl.
- the monomer (B) represented by the formulas (4) and (6) is a derivative in which the monomers represented by the formulas (3) and (5) are converted to quaternary ammonium salts by alkyl halides, sulfated alkyls, or the like, respectively. It is.
- the monomer (B) includes at least aminostyrene, N, N-dimethylaminostyrene, N, N-diethylaminostyrene, vinyl, in addition to the monomers represented by the formulas (3) to (6).
- the monomer (C) which is a monomer component of the copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having a reactive functional group and can be copolymerized with the monomers (A) and (B) at a predetermined molar ratio.
- the reactive functional group include a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a primary amine, a secondary amine, or a hydrogen atom.
- the monomer (C) has an effect of efficiently fixing the copolymer (surface treatment agent) to the base material.
- the monomer (C) is preferably one or more monomers selected from monomers represented by the following formulas (7) and (8).
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- Y represents a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a primary amine, a secondary amine, or a hydrogen atom.
- Examples of the monomer (C) represented by the formula (7) include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, epoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate or epoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferred from the viewpoint of economy and operability, and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) or glycidyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. Further preferred.
- Examples of the monomer (C) represented by the formula (8) include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide, epoxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide, aminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide, and (meth) acrylamide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, aminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and operability, and aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide (2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide) is more preferable.
- the copolymer preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 3,000 to 300,000, more preferably 7,000 to 50,000.
- mass average molecular weight is less than 3,000, the synthesis of the copolymer tends to be difficult.
- mass average molecular weight exceeds 300,000, the copolymer is difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent in the coating (coating) on the base material, so that it is difficult to fix the copolymer to the base material.
- the medical device has a blood contact surface, such as a blood treatment filter, a plasma separator, a blood bag, a blood circuit, an indwelling needle, an artificial lung, a blood reservoir, an artificial kidney, a catheter, a guide wire, Stents, artificial blood vessels, adhesion prevention materials, wound dressings, and the like.
- the surface treatment agent (the copolymer) according to the present invention is suitably used for a filter medium for forming a blood treatment filter, specifically, a blood treatment filter (platelet passage type leukocyte removal filter).
- the filter medium for a filter is characterized in that at least a part of the base material, that is, a part in contact with blood is coated with the surface treatment agent described above.
- the substrate is composed of a sponge-like porous body (three-dimensional network-like continuous porous body), a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or the like, and preferably a sponge-like porous body or a nonwoven fabric.
- the average pore diameter measured with a palm porosimeter is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the filter medium is likely to be clogged, and when it exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the performance as a filter medium (blood treatment filter) (leukocyte removal rate) may decrease.
- polyesters polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate
- polyolefins polyolefins
- halogenated polyolefins polyurethanes
- polyamides polysulfones
- polyethersulfones and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the method for coating the substrate with the surface treatment agent include known methods such as a coating method; a method using graft polymerization by radiation, electron beam or ultraviolet light; a method using a chemical reaction with a functional group of the substrate. .
- the coated surface treatment agent is fixed by chemically bonding the monomer (C) of the surface treatment agent and the reactive functional group of the substrate.
- the reactive functional group of the substrate is an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or the like.
- the substrate itself may have a reactive functional group, or a reactive functional group may be introduced into the substrate by graft polymerization or the like.
- the blood processing filter 1 includes a housing 2 having a blood inflow port 4 and a blood outflow port 6, and a filter unit 7 that divides the inside of the housing 2 into a blood inflow chamber 8 and a blood outflow chamber 9.
- the filter unit 7 is composed of the filter medium.
- the housing 2 includes a lid portion 3 having a blood inflow port 4 through which blood flows into one end, and a bottom portion 5 having a blood outflow port 6 through which blood processed by the filter unit 7 flows out at one end. Then, the filter portion 7 is allowed to flow into the internal space of the housing 2 by being fused by high frequency fusion or ultrasonic fusion while the peripheral edge of the filter portion 7 is sandwiched between the lid portion 3 and the bottom portion 5.
- a blood inflow chamber 8 communicating with the port 4 and a blood outflow chamber 9 communicating with the blood outflow port 6 are divided.
- the material of the housing 2 include polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ABS resin, and polyolefin.
- the blood flowing into the housing 2 from the blood inflow port 4 passes through the filter portion 7 via the blood inflow chamber 8 and flows into the blood outflow chamber 9. From the housing 2.
- the filter unit 7 includes a main filter unit 7b and a prefilter unit 7a disposed on the upstream side of the main filter unit 7b.
- the main filter portion 7b is a portion that removes white blood cells from the inflowing blood.
- the pre-filter part 7a has a larger average pore diameter than the main filter part 7b, and is a part that promotes blood inflow into the main filter part 7b and is a part that removes leukocytes less. Further, since aggregates in which proteins and blood components are aggregated may be formed in the blood, the aggregates are removed from the pre-filter part 7a, and the main filter part 7b is clogged and blood flows. There is also a role to suppress or prevent difficulty.
- the filter part 7 is composed of the filter medium means that the copolymer (surface treatment material) is covered (immobilized) only by the main filter part 7b. Means that. Moreover, it is preferable that the main filter part 7b has a multilayer structure in order to improve the leukocyte removal ability.
- the main filter portion 7b is, for example, a base material such as a polyurethane sponge-like porous membrane that selectively captures leukocytes (leukocyte removal performance) and allows platelets and red blood cells to pass (platelet collection performance, red blood cells
- a base material such as a polyurethane sponge-like porous membrane that selectively captures leukocytes (leukocyte removal performance) and allows platelets and red blood cells to pass (platelet collection performance, red blood cells
- a filter medium having a recovery performance only the downstream layer is coated (immobilized) with the copolymer (surface treatment agent), and the ability to selectively adsorb leukocytes is added. It is preferable to enhance the leukocyte removal performance and maintain the ability to allow platelets and red blood cells to pass through rather than the side layer.
- the base material itself such as a polyester non-woven fabric has a performance of adsorbing white blood cells and platelets (leukocyte removal performance) and a performance of allowing red blood cells to pass (red blood cell collection performance)
- the copolymer surface treatment agent
- the fixed amount of the copolymer (surface treatment agent) may be increased toward the downstream side of the main filter portion 7b (along the blood flow).
- the filter unit 7 is not limited to the main filter unit 7b and the pre-filter unit 7a, and may be configured of only the main filter unit 7b.
- Such a blood processing filter 1 (filter unit 7) is configured such that when blood (for example, whole blood) flows, white blood cells are selectively removed and platelets, red blood cells, and plasma pass through.
- blood for example, whole blood
- white blood cells are selectively removed and platelets, red blood cells, and plasma pass through.
- blood from which leukocytes have been removed is collected and separated into each blood component, whereby a blood product in which side effects caused by leukocytes are suppressed or prevented can be obtained.
- Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 relate to the preparation of the surface treatment agent
- Experimental Examples 1 to 7 relate to the performance evaluation of the surface treatment agent (immobilization amount, blood filtration performance and antithrombogenicity). is there.
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- MEA / DMAEMA / HEMA 90/5/5.
- the mass average molecular weight was 32,000.
- Example 2 28.7 g of N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1.5 g of N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 2-hydroxyethyl 2.0 g of methacrylate (HEMA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 140.0 g of dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- DMAEMA N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl 2.0 g of methacrylate
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- DMAA / DMAEMA / HEMA 92/3/5.
- the weight average molecular weight was 44,000.
- Example 3 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 39.0 g, N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.6 g and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ( 0.4 g of HEMA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 160.0 g of dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.4 g of HEMA (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 160.0 g of dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- MEA / DEAEMA / HEMA 98/1/1.
- the weight average molecular weight was 38,000.
- DMAPMAm N, N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide
- HEMA 2-hydroxy 4.2 g of ethyl methacrylate
- DMF dehydrated dimethylformamide
- EEMA Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- DMAEMA Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 3.3 g HEMA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- DMF dehydrated dimethylformamide
- the isolated product was dissolved in acetone and purified by repeating the operation of dropping and precipitating in n-hexane three times in total.
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- EEMA / DMAEMA / HEMA 76/12/12.
- the weight average molecular weight was 18,000.
- Example 6 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 27.0 g, N, N-diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate (DiPAEMA: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 5.0 g and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 1.0 g (HEMA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 130.0 g of dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- DIPAEMA Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- DMF dehydrated dimethylformamide
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- MEA / DiPAEMA / HEMA 87/10/3.
- the weight average molecular weight was 27,000.
- the isolated product was dissolved in acetone and purified by repeating the operation of dropping and precipitating in n-hexane three times in total.
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- MEA / DMAEA / AEAAm 90/5/5.
- the weight average molecular weight was 26,000.
- Example 8 22.0 g of N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 2.0 g of N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) : Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (1.8 g) was dissolved in dehydrated dimethylformamide (DMF: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (100.0 g).
- DMAEMA N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- GMA glycidyl methacrylate
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- DMAA / DMAEMA / GMA 90/5/5.
- the weight average molecular weight was 41,000.
- MEA 2-methoxyethyl acrylate
- DMAEMA N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- DIBIN 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile
- DIBIN 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile
- DMAEMA N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl 2.0 g of methacrylate
- the purified product was dried under reduced pressure all day and night to obtain a surface treatment agent.
- DMAA / DMAEMA / HEMA 67/28/5.
- the weight average molecular weight was 43,000.
- DMAEMA N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- AIBIN 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile
- GMA glycidyl methacrylate
- Example 2 Immobilization amount of surface treatment agent of Example 8 (Production of AA graft PU membrane)
- a sponge-like porous membrane (average pore size 5.0 ⁇ m, porosity 85%) 21 cm ⁇ 25 cm made of polyurethane having a thickness of 1.2 mm (PU: manufactured by E394POTA Nippon Miractran Co., Ltd.) in an argon gas flow at a pressure of 25 Pa Plasma irradiation was performed at an output of 200 W for 30 seconds. Thereafter, after degassing to 0.5 Pa, acrylic acid (AA: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) degassed in advance was introduced under negative pressure, and graft polymerization was performed at a pressure of 37 Pa for 5 minutes. The AA monomer remaining in the reaction system was degassed and removed with a vacuum pump for 3 minutes, and then returned to atmospheric pressure to obtain an AA graft-treated PU membrane.
- PU manufactured by E394POTA Nippon Miractran Co., Ltd
- the surface treating agent comprising the monomer (B) having a basic functional group and the monomer (C) having a reactive functional group simultaneously as in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5
- the polyurethane sponge-like porous membrane (PU porous membrane) treated with the above is strongly dyed with trypan blue even after RO water shower cleaning or Soxhlet cleaning using methanol as a solvent.
- a surface treatment agent having a basic functional group is immobilized.
- a PU porous membrane treated with a surface treatment agent containing a monomer (B) having a basic functional group as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 but not containing a monomer (C) having a reactive functional group Comparative Example
- a surface treatment agent that does not contain a monomer (B) having a basic functional group such as 3 the surface treatment agent is washed away with a solvent that can be dissolved, and almost or not trypan. Not blue stained.
- Example 3 Blood Filtration Performance of Surface Treatment Agent Immobilized on Polyurethane Sponge Porous Membrane Examples 1-8, Comparative Examples 3-5, and Comparative Example 1 Unwashed in Experimental Example 1 Soxhlet Washed with Methanol , 2 PU porous membranes were punched into a size of ⁇ 26 mm, and one of them was incorporated into a blood circuit to prepare a blood filtration performance sample. As blood, CPD-added whole blood collected from healthy volunteers was stored at 22 ° C. for 24 hours, and 45 mL of each sample was filtered. In addition, as Comparative Example 6, an untreated PU porous membrane in which the surface treatment agent was not fixed was also subjected to filtration evaluation.
- the white blood cell concentration and the platelet concentration before filtration and after filtration were measured with an automatic blood cell counter (Sysmex XE2100 manufactured by Toago Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.), respectively, and the leukocyte removal rate and platelet recovery rate were determined according to the following equations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Leukocyte removal rate (%) 100 ⁇ (1-white blood cell count after filtration / white blood cell count before filtration)
- Platelet recovery rate (%) 100 x Platelet count after filtration / Platelet count before filtration
- the PU porous membranes on which the surface treatment agents of Examples 1 to 8 were immobilized were the PU porous membranes on which the surface treatment agents of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were immobilized and those of Comparative Example 6 that were not yet used.
- the leukocyte removal ability was dramatically improved while maintaining the platelet collection ability.
- the PU porous membrane in which the surface treatment agent cannot be immobilized as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 has a leukocyte removal ability compared to any of Examples 1 to 8 because the surface treatment agent is eluted in the blood. It was inferior.
- the surface treatment agent that does not contain a basic functional group as in Comparative Example 3 has a lower leukocyte removal ability than the untreated membrane (Comparative Example 6), and the surface treatment that contains a large amount of basic functional groups as in Comparative Example 4.
- the agent significantly reduced platelet recovery.
- the leukocyte removal ability was improved as compared with the untreated PU porous membrane, but it did not reach any of Examples 1 to 8, and the platelet recovery rate was clearly reduced.
- Example 4 Blood filtration performance of a surface treatment agent fixed to a polypropylene nonwoven fabric
- PP nonwoven fabric having a fiber diameter of 2.1 ⁇ m, a basis weight of 31 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.20 mm was used.
- the surface treatment agent of Example 1 and Example 2 was immobilized and soxhlet washed with methanol to obtain two types of surface treatment agent-immobilized PP nonwoven fabric.
- PP nonwoven fabrics on which the surface treatment agent was fixed were each punched out to a size of ⁇ 26 mm, and six of these were incorporated into a blood circuit to obtain blood filtration performance samples.
- Example 5 Blood filtration performance in the form of a simulated product
- a simulated product form sample was obtained.
- Example 2 a total of four filtration modules incorporating one membrane having the surface treatment agent immobilized in Example 2 incorporated therein were prepared, and the same as described above. Evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Comparative Example 9 instead of the membrane having the surface treatment agent immobilized thereon in Example 1, a filtration module comprising a total of 4 sheets incorporating one membrane having an average pore diameter of 5.0 ⁇ m without immobilizing the surface treatment agent, As Comparative Example 10, the same evaluation was performed on a total of six filtration modules in which four membranes having an average pore diameter of 4.0 ⁇ m were incorporated in place of the membrane having the surface treatment agent of Example 1 immobilized thereon. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the platelet recovery rate and the red blood cell recovery rate decrease due to an increase in platelets and red blood cells remaining on the filter media.
- the membrane By incorporating the membrane with the surface treatment agent (Examples 1 and 2) excellent in leukocyte adsorption property of the invention, the leukocyte removal ability can be dramatically improved with a small number of sheets, and the platelet collection ability can be improved.
- An improved leukocyte removal filter can be provided.
- Example 6 Evaluation of Antithrombogenicity of Surface Treatment Agent Other than using the PU porous membrane of Experimental Examples 1 and 2, a 0.1 mm thick polyurethane (PU: manufactured by E394POTA Nippon Milactolan Co., Ltd.) sheet was used. In the same conditions, the surface treating agents of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were immobilized. Each fixed sheet was subjected to Soxhlet cleaning using methanol as a cleaning solvent for 8 hours and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 4 hours. As Comparative Example 11, an untreated PU sheet that did not immobilize the surface treatment agent was prepared.
- PU manufactured by E394POTA Nippon Milactolan Co., Ltd.
- a polypropylene (PP: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) sheet and polyethylene terephthalate (PET: manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.1 mm are also fixed in the same manner as described above. Washed and dried.
- untreated PP sheets and untreated PET sheets in which the surface treatment agent was not fixed were prepared.
- a platelet adhesion test was performed on the prepared surface treatment agent-fixed sheets and untreated sheets by the following procedure. First, 50 mL of whole blood was collected into a blood collection tube to which 7 mL of CPD solution was added, and PRP (platelet-rich plasma) was separated by centrifuging at 1200 rpm for 5 minutes. The remainder obtained by separating a part of PRP was further centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain PPP (poor platelet plasma). The initially collected PRP was diluted with PPP, and the concentration was adjusted so that the platelet concentration was 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ⁇ L.
- PRP platelet-rich plasma
- 0.2 mL of diluted PRP was gently dropped on the sample sheet, allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then rinsed twice with saline (physiological saline). Then, it was immersed in 1% by mass of glutaraldehyde and fixed at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing and drying, ion sputtering was performed, and observation with SEM (JEOL JSM-840) and photography (1000 ⁇ , 5 fields of view) were performed.
- the platelet adhesion test was performed 3 times in total by changing blood, and the average number of platelets adhered to the sheet is shown in Table 5 (PU sheet), Table 6 (PP sheet) and Table 7 (PET sheet), respectively.
- I type means platelets that maintain a round shape
- II type means platelets that have some pseudopods
- III means that platelets that have developed and do not retain their original shape. It was.
- the PU, PP, and PET sheets on which the surface treatment agents of Examples 1 to 8 were immobilized were the sheets treated with the surface treatment agents of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples Platelet adhesion was suppressed as compared with 11 to 13 untreated sheets, and most of the adhered platelets also maintained a round shape.
- the surface treatment agents of Examples 1 to 5 were immobilized by the same operation except that the GMA graft-treated PU porous membrane was changed to a silane coupling agent-treated stainless steel plate. .
- the stainless steel plate on which the surface treatment agent was fixed was subjected to Soxhlet cleaning with methanol for 8 hours, and the presence or absence of iron atoms on the surface was observed with an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (JPS-90SX, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). As a result, the peak derived from the atom by iron was not observed but it was confirmed that it was completely covered and immobilized with the surface treating agent of each Example.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明に係るフィルター用濾材および血液処理フィルターによれば、優れた抗血栓性を維持できると共に、優れた白血球除去率および血小板回収率を示す。
表面処理剤は、医療器具を構成する基材の血液接触面に被覆されるもので、下記式(1)または(2)で表される親水性官能基を有するモノマー(A)と、塩基性官能基を有するモノマー(B)と、反応性官能基を有するモノマー(C)とをモノマー成分として有する共重合体からなり、共重合体は、モノマー(A)、モノマー(B)およびモノマー(C)のモル比が70/15/15~98/1/1であることを特徴とする。
フィルター用濾材は、基材の少なくとも一部、すなわち、血液と接触する部分が、前記した表面処理剤で被覆されたことを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、血液処理フィルター1は、血液流入ポート4および血液流出ポート6を有するハウジング2と、ハウジング2内を血液流入室8および血液流出室9に区分するフィルター部7とを備え、フィルター部7の少なくとも一部は前記フィルター用濾材で構成されていることを特徴とする。
<実施例1>
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)32.7g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.2gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.8gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)145.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)37mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加し、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/DMAEMA/HEMA=90/5/5であった。質量平均分子量は32,000であった。
N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA:和光純薬工業(株)製)28.7g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.5gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.0gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)140.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)34mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、DMAA/DMAEMA/HEMA=92/3/5であった。質量平均分子量は44,000であった。
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)39.0g,N,N-ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DEAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)0.6gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)0.4gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)160.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)40mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/DEAEMA/HEMA=98/1/1であった。質量平均分子量は38,000であった。
N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA:和光純薬工業(株)製)15.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド(DMAPMAm:和光純薬工業(株)製)5.5gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)4.2gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)100.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)25mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製80mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/DMAPMAm/HEMA=70/15/15であった質量平均分子量は28,000であった。
2-エトキシエチルメタクリレート(EEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)23.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)3.6gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)3.3gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)120.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)30mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、EEMA/DMAEMA/HEMA=76/12/12であった。質量平均分子量は18,000であった。
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)27.0g、N,N-ジイソプロピルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DiPAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)5.0gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.0gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)130.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)33mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/DiPAEMA/HEMA=87/10/3であった。質量平均分子量は27,000であった。
(2-アミノエチルアクリルアミド(AEAAm)塩酸塩の合成)
N-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)-1,2-アミノエタン(東京化成工業(株)製)5.0gを脱水クロロホルム(和光純薬工業(株)製)100mLに溶かし、トリエチルアミン(和光純薬工業(株)製)5.0gを添加した。氷浴下、この溶液を攪拌しながらアクリロイルクロライド(和光純薬工業(株)製)2.5gを滴下した。滴下後30分間攪拌を継続した後1N塩酸20mL×3回、さらに飽和重曹水20mL×3回でクロロホルム相を洗浄した。その後無水硫酸ナトリウムでクロロホルム相を脱水し蒸発乾固させた。続いて蒸発乾固物に37質量%塩酸2.5mL用いてN-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)保護基を外した後凍結乾燥した。得られた生成物は1H-NMRの結果、2-アミノエチルアクリルアミド塩酸塩であり、その収量は3.2g(収率77%)であった。
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)25.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート(DMAEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.5gおよび前記で合成した2-アミノエチルアクリルアミド(AEAAm)塩酸塩1.6gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)110.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)28mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)80mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/DMAEA/AEAAm=90/5/5であった。質量平均分子量は26,000であった。
N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA:和光純薬工業(株)製)22.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.0gおよびグリシジルメタクリレート(GMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.8gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)100.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)26mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、DMAA/DMAEMA/GMA=90/5/5であった。質量平均分子量は41,000であった。
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)31.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.0gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)130.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)34mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMR解析の結果、得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)は、MEA/DMAEMA=95/5であった。質量平均分子量は52,000であった。
N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA:和光純薬工業(株)製)30.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.5gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)130.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)33mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、DMAA/DMAEMA=95/5であった。質量平均分子量は49,000であった。
2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA:和光純薬工業(株)製)30.0gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.5gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)125.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)32mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、MEA/HEMA=90/5であった。質量平均分子量は77,000であった。
N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMAA:和光純薬工業(株)製)20.0g、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)13.0gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)2.0gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)125.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)36mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)100mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、DMAA/DMAEMA/HEMA=67/28/5であった。質量平均分子量は43,000であった。
N,N-ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(DMAEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)1.5gおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)20.0gを脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF:和光純薬工業(株)製)80.0gに溶かした。この溶液を1時間窒素置換した後、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBIN:和光純薬工業(株)製)22mgをDMF1mLに溶かした溶液を添加、80℃で8時間重合させた。重合後、溶液にアセトン(国産化学(株)製)60mLを添加攪拌し、n-ヘキサン(国産化学(株)製)に滴下・沈殿させ生成物を単離した。単離した生成物をアセトンに溶解、n-ヘキサンに滴下・沈殿の操作を合計3回繰り返し精製した。精製物を一昼夜減圧乾燥し表面処理剤を得た。1H-NMRにより得られたポリマーの組成比(モノマー成分のモル比)を解析した結果、DEAEMA/HEMA=5/95であった。質量平均分子量は66,000であった。
<実験例1>各種表面処理剤(実施例8以外)の表面処理剤の固定化量
(GMAグラフトPU膜の作製)
厚さ1.2mmのポリウレタン(PU:E394POTA日本ミラクトラン(株)製)製スポンジ状多孔質膜(平均孔径5.0μm,空孔率85%)21cm×25cmを、圧力25Paのアルゴンガス流気中、出力200Wで30秒間プラズマ照射した。その後0.5Paまで脱アルゴン操作をした後、予め脱気したグリシジルメタクリレート(GMA:和光純薬工業(株)製)を陰圧下導入し、圧力56Paで3分間グラフト重合した。反応系内に残ったGMAモノマーを3分間真空ポンプで脱気除去した後、大気圧に戻しGMAグラフト処理PU膜を得た。
表1に示す溶媒に、実施例1~6および比較例1~5で合成した表面処理剤が最終濃度として0.5質量%、ピリジン(和光純薬工業(株)製)が最終濃度として0.25質量%となるよう溶液を500mLビーカーにそれぞれ450g調製した。実施例7の表面処理剤の溶液ではピリジンを入れずに表面処理剤最終濃度として0.5質量%となるメタノール/水=1/1(質量比)溶液を500mLビーカーに450g調製した
各種表面処理剤を固定化した3枚のうち1枚は固定化終了後そのままドラフト内で自然乾燥させ、さらに80℃オーブンで8時間熱処理した。残り2枚はそれぞれ60℃のRO水で8時間シャワー洗浄、メタノールを洗浄溶媒とした8時間ソックスレー洗浄し、ドラフト中で一晩自然乾燥させた後80℃オーブンで4時間乾燥した。
乾燥させた各種表面処理剤固定化膜をトリパンブルー染色法で確認した。すなわち膜をφ26mmに打抜き、PP製ホルダ(アドバンテック製)に装着した。ホルダ内部をRO水で満たし、最大吸収波長における吸光度が1.15±0.05となるよう濃度調整したトリパンブルー(MERCK製)水溶液を流速15mL/minで90秒通液した後、50mLのRO水を通液し過剰のトリパンブルーを洗浄した。膜を取り出し80℃オーブンで乾燥後クロマトスキャナーCS-930(島津製作所製)で599nmの反射吸光度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(AAグラフトPU膜の作製)
厚さ1.2mmのポリウレタン(PU:E394POTA日本ミラクトラン(株)製)製スポンジ状多孔質膜(平均孔径5.0μm,空孔率85%)21cm×25cmを、圧力25Paのアルゴンガス流気中、出力200Wで30秒間プラズマ照射した。その後0.5Paまで脱アルゴン操作をした後、予め脱気したアクリル酸(AA:和光純薬工業(株)製)を陰圧下導入し、圧力37Paで5分間グラフト重合した。反応系内に残ったAAモノマーを3分間真空ポンプで脱気除去した後、大気圧に戻しAAグラフト処理PU膜を得た。
最終濃度として、エチレンジアミン(EDA:和光純薬工業(株))および脱水縮合剤DMAT-MM(国産化学(株))をそれぞれ10mM含む水溶液を450mL調製し、この溶液を7cm×25cmの短冊3枚に切り取ったAAグラフト処理膜を入れた500mLビーカーに静かに注ぎ入れ、このまま室温で6時間反応させた。反応終了後膜をRO流水で3時間洗浄し、80℃オーブンで4時間乾燥させた。実施例8の表面処理剤が最終濃度として0.5質量%となるメタノール/水=1/1(質量比)溶液を500mLビーカーに450g調製した。表面アミノ化したAAグラフト膜3枚をビーカーに入れ、恒温水槽下攪拌しながら65℃で8時間の条件で実施例8の表面処理剤を固定化した。
実験例1と同様とした。
(未洗浄・洗浄後固定化量)
実験例1と同様とした。結果を表1に示す。
実験例1でメタノールによるソックスレー洗浄した実施例1~8、比較例3~5および未洗浄の比較例1,2のPU多孔質膜をφ26mmの大きさに打抜き、血液回路にこれを1枚組み込み血液濾過性能サンプルとした。血液は健常なボランティアより採血したCPD加全血を22℃で24時間保存したものを用い、各サンプルにそれぞれ45mL濾過した。なお、比較例6として表面処理剤を固定化処理しなかった未処理PU多孔質膜も同様に濾過評価した。濾過前および濾過後の白血球濃度、血小板濃度を自動血球計測装置(Sysmex XE2100東亞医用電子(株)製)でそれぞれ計測し、以下の式に従い白血球除去率および血小板回収率を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
血小板回収率(%) =100× 濾過後血小板数/濾過前血小板数
繊維径2.1μm、目付け31g/m2、厚さ0.20mmのポリプロピレン製不織布(PP不織布)を使った以外は、実験例1と同様の操作で実施例1および実施例2の表面処理剤を固定化およびメタノールによるソックスレー洗浄をし、2種類の表面処理剤固定化PP不織布を得た。表面処理剤を固定化したPP不織布をそれぞれφ26mmの大きさに打ち抜き、これを血液回路に6枚組込んで血液濾過性能サンプルとした。なお、比較例7として表面処理剤を全く固定化していない未処理PP不織布、および、比較例8として0.2%デカグリン(界面活性剤:日光ケミカルズ製)を単純コート処理したPP不織布についてもそれぞれ同様に血液濾過回路に組込み血液濾過性能サンプルとした。実験例3と同様に血液は健常なボランティアより採血したCPD加全血を22℃で24時間保存したものを用い、各サンプルにそれぞれ45mL濾過し、白血球除去率および血小板回収率を求めた。結果を表3に示す。
φ30mmに打抜いた、未処理のPU多孔質膜の、プレフィルター部として平均孔径6.0μmの膜を1枚、メインフィルター部として平均孔径4.0μmの膜を2枚、および実験例1で固定化・メタノールによるソックスレー洗浄した、実施例1の表面処理剤を固定化した膜(平均孔径5.0μm)1枚の合計4枚をこの順番に濾過モジュールに組込み、模擬製品形態サンプルとした。
実験例1、2のPU多孔質膜に変えて、厚さ0.1mmのポリウレタン(PU:E394POTA日本ミラクトラン(株)製)シートを使った他は同様の条件で実施例1~8、比較例1~5の表面処理剤を固定化した。固定化処理をした各シートについてそれぞれメタノールを洗浄溶媒とするソックスレー洗浄を8時間行った後80℃オーブンで4時間乾燥させた。比較例11として、表面処理剤を固定化しない未処理PUシートを準備した。
まずCPD液7mLを添加した採血管に全血50mLを採血し、1200rpmで5分間遠心分離することでPRP(多血小板血漿)を分離した。PRPの一部を分取した残りをさらに3000rpmで10分間遠心分離し、PPP(貧血小板血漿)を得た。最初に分取したPRPをPPPで希釈し、血小板濃度が1×105個/μLとなるよう濃度調製した。0.2mLの希釈PRPをサンプルシートの上に静かに滴下し、室温で30分間放置した後、生食(生理食塩水)で2回リンスした。その後グルタルアルデヒド1質量%の生食に浸漬し、室温で1時間固定した。洗浄・乾燥後、イオンスパッタリングし、SEM(JEOL JSM-840)での観察および写真撮影(1000倍,5視野)を行った。
厚さ0.5mmのステンレス板25mm×50mmを3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM-403,信越化学化学工業(株)製)を0.1質量%含むトルエン(和光純薬工業(株)製)溶液に一晩浸漬した後取り出して、過剰の3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランをトルエンで洗い流した。これを80℃のオーブンで4時間加熱し、シランカップリング剤処理ステンレス板を得た。
2 ハウジング
3 蓋部
4 血液流入ポート
5 底部
6 血液流出ポート
7 フィルター部
8 血液流入室
9 血液流出室
Claims (12)
- 前記式(1)で表されるモノマー(A)は、2-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートまたは2-エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 前記式(2)で表されるモノマー(A)は、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 前記式(3)で表されるモノマー(B)は、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートまたはN,N-ジイソプロピルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 前記式(5)で表されるモノマー(B)は、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミドであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 前記式(7)で表されるモノマー(C)は、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 前記式(8)で表されるモノマー(C)は、2-アミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミドであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の表面処理剤。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載の表面処理剤が基材の少なくとも一部に被覆されていることを特徴とするフィルター用濾材。
- 前記表面処理剤は、前記反応性官能基を有するポリマー(C)と前記基材の反応性官能基とが化学結合することによって固定されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項に記載のフィルター用濾材。
- 血液流入ポートおよび血液流出ポートを有するハウジングと、ハウジング内を血液流入室および血液流出室に区分するフィルター部とを備える血液処理フィルターであって、
前記フィルター部の少なくとも一部は、請求の範囲第10項に記載のフィルター用濾材で構成されていることを特徴とする血液処理フィルター。
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US13/259,359 US9186441B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-16 | Surface treating agent, filtering material for filter, and blood treatment filter |
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PCT/JP2010/054460 WO2010113632A1 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-16 | 表面処理剤およびフィルター用濾材ならびに血液処理フィルター |
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US (3) | US9186441B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2415490B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6080356B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2010113632A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2415490A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
JP6118831B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
US20120024779A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
US20160023148A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
JP6080356B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
US9457134B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
EP2415490A4 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2015128620A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
EP2415490B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
US20160024240A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CN102292115B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
CN102292115A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
JPWO2010113632A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
US9186441B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
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