WO2010101406A2 - System for automatically supplying materials for a press - Google Patents

System for automatically supplying materials for a press Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010101406A2
WO2010101406A2 PCT/KR2010/001321 KR2010001321W WO2010101406A2 WO 2010101406 A2 WO2010101406 A2 WO 2010101406A2 KR 2010001321 W KR2010001321 W KR 2010001321W WO 2010101406 A2 WO2010101406 A2 WO 2010101406A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
press
fixed
plate
timing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/001321
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010101406A3 (en
Inventor
한재형
Original Assignee
Han Jae Hyeong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Han Jae Hyeong filed Critical Han Jae Hyeong
Publication of WO2010101406A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010101406A2/en
Publication of WO2010101406A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010101406A3/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/08Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • B21D43/05Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B7/00Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
    • B30B7/04Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S100/00Presses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a press material conveying automation system, a material conveying apparatus installed in each press machine, an import unit for carrying the material into the press machine mold, and an export unit for carrying out the press-worked material; It is installed between the material transfer devices and consists of an auxiliary feeder and material discharge device which transfers or reverses the conveyed material to the post-process, so that the automation and speed of material transfer (supply) can be achieved, and the new facility for mass production Of course, it is also easy to install in a large number of small-scale production of existing press equipment.
  • the biggest disadvantage of the conventional shuttle robot or single-acting robot used in the press workshop is the structure that attaches the arm to the fixed main bar, moves the main bar up and down, and transfers it to the left and right. Because of this fixed structure, it is necessary to align the height of the mold located in the press and the center of the unit in the process of robot installation and production process.
  • a material is transported using a material transfer device including an import unit for carrying a material into a press machine, an export unit for carrying out a pressed material, and a servo motor and a power transmission means for reciprocating the import unit and the export unit, respectively.
  • a material transfer device including an import unit for carrying a material into a press machine, an export unit for carrying out a pressed material, and a servo motor and a power transmission means for reciprocating the import unit and the export unit, respectively.
  • an auxiliary transfer device having a table reciprocated by a servo motor and a power transmission means is installed to post-process the material to be carried out by the material transfer device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a press material transfer automation system that achieves automation and speed-up of material transfer (supply) by transferring or reversing the transfer to a material transfer device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to install a material transfer device in one or a plurality of presses to each of the processes (step by step) by pressing the divided material to be transported by the high-speed transfer of the material, as well as a new facility for mass production It is possible to use existing press machines and molds that are being produced in small quantities as they are, so that they can be easily installed in accordance with various installation conditions and usage environments of many existing press facilities without additional equipment investment. It is characterized by the provision.
  • Another object of the present invention is to reduce the one-time transfer distance for loading and unloading the material and to move the material to the standby position of the next process by using the auxiliary feeder during the press punching operation (12 o'clock-6 o'clock) It is possible to high-speed transfer and import and export of the material to greatly improve the productivity.
  • Another object of the present invention is configured to adjust the height of the material loading device, material transfer device, auxiliary transport device and material discharge device, respectively, so as to adjust the appropriate height in consideration of the mold height difference between the pressing process to transfer the material It is characterized in that the material feed rate is greatly improved by reducing the up / down operation and time of the arm.
  • Another object of the present invention is to install a reverse unit capable of 180 ° forward and reverse rotation on the rotation axis of the auxiliary feeder installed between the material transfer device to reverse the transfer material 180 ° as necessary, and then transfer the high speed to the material transfer device of the post-process It is characterized in that it allows.
  • Another object of the present invention is characterized in that it is possible to adjust the installation interval between the press by the combination of the material feeder and the auxiliary feeder that can adjust the material feed distance.
  • the present invention is characterized in that by installing the material sensor to detect the adsorption of the material near or near the electromagnet of each device or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad to achieve accurate transfer of the material.
  • Another object of the present invention is characterized by minimizing the vibration during the adsorption / desorption and material transfer of the material by applying a dedicated unit for up / down the arm of the unit for adsorption and transport of the material.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to apply a dedicated unit for up / down of the arm of the unit for adsorption and transport of material to solve the mold height difference of the left / right press machine.
  • Still another object of the present invention is characterized by the convenience of process expansion and modification by the application of a dedicated unit and an auxiliary transfer device for up / down (arm) the arm of the unit.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to make it possible to separate and combine a dedicated unit for up / down of the arm of the unit, thereby enabling the transfer, expansion and interoperability of the auxiliary transport apparatus. .
  • Still another object of the present invention is to minimize the transfer distance and the total transfer distance per second and the innovative structure to reduce the power consumption by about 50%.
  • Another object of the present invention is characterized in that it is unnecessary to align the height of each press mold height or the material transfer device by applying a dedicated unit for up / down the arm of the arm unit. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to install the loading unit and the export unit on each side of the material transfer device can reduce the length and weight of the electrical wiring and the length and weight of the pneumatic pipe and can easily change the process flow according to the position of the material transfer device It is characterized by.
  • Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for the alignment of the gap between the press machine and the height of the mold required in the existing shuttle installation conditions, and freely by using the auxiliary transfer device provided with the inversion arm when the material needs to be inverted in a specific process. It is characterized in that it can be reversed.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to allow the material to be conveyed to the left and right and / or forward and backward inclined and to be carried out using the inversion arm installed in the auxiliary transport device, and the material to be carried out using the reciprocating table It can be transported quickly and stably to receive a feature that can greatly shorten the press work time.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to separate the up stroke of the arm and the up stroke of the arm after the material is detached when the material is adsorbed and transported.
  • Another object of the present invention is to set each motion separately to further improve the production speed, in particular to reduce the height of the arm stroke of the moving section for adsorption after material desorption to minimize the total travel distance Safe high-speed movement is possible, and thus the material is brought in (supplyed) and taken out (discharged) by using half of the time when the press is rotated one cycle (time when the upper die of the press is raised). It is characterized in that the productivity is greatly improved.
  • Another object of the present invention is to configure the arm of the material transfer apparatus to be up / down to a minimum height, it is possible to reduce the up / down operation time of the arm to a minimum, characterized in that ultra-high speed operation is realized.
  • Another object of the present invention is to quickly and easily adjust the height of the arm to easily adjust the material transport height, characterized in that it is possible to quickly and easily achieve the attachment and detachment of fixtures, such as electromagnets or vacuum adsorption pads.
  • Another object of the present invention is to minimize the frame thickness of the material transfer device to be significantly slimmed, not only easy to install in the press, but also to minimize the installation space, greatly improve the safety, it is characterized in that the vibration is greatly reduced.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to accurately adsorb and desorb a material before and after the transfer by using an import unit and an export unit composed of an electromagnet or a vacuum adsorption pad.
  • Still another object of the present invention is characterized in that when an idle press occurs due to a process change, a separate work can be safely performed without a trouble. (For example, a 3 step automatic 1 step manual work of 4 steps is possible.)
  • Another object of the present invention is a pair of loading and unloading unit respectively installed in the material transfer device can be installed on one frame by operating each by a separate drive source (servo motor) and power transmission means space and production The cost is dramatically reduced and the structure is very simple.
  • Another object of the present invention is to install a material supply device provided with a rotary unit in the front end of the first material transfer device is characterized in that the sheet of material is automatically supplied to the material transfer device.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to install a subsidiary feed device between the material transfer device and the material transfer device, the auxiliary transfer device is installed in the detachable structure to the arm provided with a reverse function is made to supply the material along the press work line Characterized by being able to.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to bundle a process that does not have a problem of punching ability, such as a piercing process in a press process, and to produce two molds mounted on one press to reduce equipment costs and reduce space. do.
  • Another object of the present invention can change the work flow from left to right, or right to left according to the actual environment or needs, can be easily moved and installed regardless of new and existing equipment, It is characterized in that it can be installed without adjusting the height and centering of the mold.
  • Another object of the present invention is to adjust the height of each device and mechanism and to adjust the position of the front, rear, left and right to solve the mold height difference of the press machine, to facilitate the installation and to make it easy to extend and change do.
  • the present invention press material transfer automation system is provided with one or a plurality of presses each mold is provided, a material loading device is installed in the front end of the press machine and a plurality of materials are loaded, and the material of the material loading device in a sheet conveying device
  • the material supply device for supplying, the material conveying device which is installed in each of the plurality of presses and carries in and out the material into the mold of the press machine, and the material which is installed between the material conveying device and taken out, is the material of the post process (following process).
  • It is composed of a material feeder and / or material dispensing device and a material dispensing device and a controller for discharging the material to be taken out from the material transporting device installed in the rear end, and the material feeder and / or material discharging device May be omitted.
  • the auxiliary feeder is provided with a reverse unit that rotates 180 ° forward and backward by the servomotor and the power transmission means to invert the conveyed material, and transfers the plate body of the auxiliary feeder at a predetermined angle (around 30 °).
  • the mold line is configured to be installed even if the mold line is a slanted line rather than a straight line.
  • the present invention is configured to detect the adsorption of the material is installed in the vicinity of the electromagnet installed in each device or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad is connected to the controller sensor.
  • a method of fastening an auxiliary device for holding a bracket or a material to the screw hole or fastening a bolt when the bottom surface of the material is not flat by forming a plurality of screw holes at predetermined intervals on the table of the auxiliary feeder.
  • the present invention installs a moving table equipped with an import unit and an export unit on each press installed in a plurality of presses to transfer each of the materials pressed (processing) by process (step by step), but after punching
  • a moving table equipped with an import unit and an export unit on each press installed in a plurality of presses to transfer each of the materials pressed (processing) by process (step by step), but after punching
  • the present invention significantly reduces the one-time transfer distance of the import unit and the export unit and transfer the material to the next process standby position by using the auxiliary feeder during the press punching operation (12 o'clock-6 o'clock) This has a possible effect.
  • the present invention can adjust the height of the material transfer device, auxiliary transfer device and material loading device, the material supply device according to the mold height of the press machine can be significantly reduced the up / down operation and moving time of the import unit and the export unit, Material feed speed is greatly improved.
  • the present invention has an effect that can be inverted at a high speed at the same time as the material transfer by each process is provided with a sub-feeding device or a sub-feeding device provided with a reverse function between the material transfer device.
  • the present invention has the effect of adjusting the distance between the press machine by the combination of the material feeder and the auxiliary feeder and the carrying unit and the carrying out unit capable of adjusting the feeding distance.
  • the present invention has the effect that the adsorption and desorption of the material by the dedicated unit for lifting (UP / DOWN) the loading unit and the export unit, accurate, vibration and noise is minimized.
  • the present invention has the effect that the height difference between the left and right press machine or the left and right process by the height adjustment function of the import unit and the export unit is easily solved.
  • the present invention has a convenient effect of the expansion or modification of the process by the material transfer device provided with the import unit and the export unit and the auxiliary transfer device provided with the reverse unit.
  • the present invention is efficiently carried in and out of the material by the import unit and the export unit, relocation of the press machine using the import unit and the export unit and the auxiliary transfer device equipped with the UP (DOWN) function , Compatibility between equipment and expansion is excellent.
  • the present invention has the effect of reducing the power consumption by about 50% by minimizing the transport distance per second and the total transport distance and the innovative structure by the shortest incoming and outgoing copper and outgoing copper.
  • the present invention has the effect that the height alignment of the material transfer device is unnecessary by the lifting (UP / DOWN) function of each of the import unit and the export unit installed in the material transfer device.
  • the present invention is installed on both sides of the slim profile of the material transfer device symmetrical loading unit and the export unit is installed, the length of the electric wiring and pneumatic piping is greatly shortened and the overall weight is reduced, the material transfer device and / or auxiliary transfer device of Depending on the location, the process flow can be easily changed.
  • the present invention is equipped with a height adjustment function and a moving distance adjustment function in each device, when installed in the existing press machine, there is an effect that the alignment of the press and the height alignment of the mold required by the installation conditions is unnecessary.
  • the reversing unit of the auxiliary feeder can be used to reverse the conveyed material by 180 ° (inverted and transferred) in all processes. Free reversal of the conveying material is possible.
  • the present invention can be carried in and out of the transfer material inclined to the left, right and / or front and rear using the reversing unit installed in the auxiliary transfer device, and receives the material quickly and stably using the reciprocating table Since it can be transferred to the material transfer device of the post-process, the overall work time is greatly shortened.
  • the present invention has the effect that the plate body of the auxiliary feeder can be rotated in a plane at a predetermined angle can be installed according to the mold line is not even a straight line.
  • the present invention distinguishes the up stroke of the arm adsorbing the material and the up stroke of the arm detaching the material, and the up / down of the arm by the same stroke as the material height. It is possible to speed up the press work by moving the material and waiting, adsorption and entry at a high speed.
  • the present invention has the effect that the material adsorption is accurate and can reduce the arm replacement time.
  • the present invention can greatly improve the production speed by setting each motion separately, in particular, by reducing the stroke of the arm of the moving arm for adsorption after material desorption, minimizing the total moving distance (copper line) and safe high-speed movement In this case, the material is brought in and out during half of the time that the press is rotated one time, thereby improving productivity.
  • the present invention can minimize the up / down time of the arm by moving the arm of the post-process to the minimum possible up / down position when transferring the material to the material transfer device Therefore, there is an effect that ultra-high speed operation is realized.
  • the present invention can quickly and easily achieve the height adjustment of the transfer material, there is a quick and easy effect of detachment of the jig (electromagnet or vacuum adsorption pad) for the material transfer.
  • the present invention can slim the profile (frame) thickness of the material transfer device to a minimum thickness can be easily installed in the press to minimize the installation space, the safety is greatly improved and the vibration noise is greatly reduced.
  • the present invention has the effect of significantly extending the service life than the consumable vacuum pad by absorbing and desorbing the material before and after the transfer using a jig composed of electromagnets.
  • the present invention has the effect of safely working separately without impact (disturbance) when the idle press is generated by the process change. (For example, three of the four processes are automatic, the remaining one process is possible manual work. )
  • the import unit and the export unit installed in the material transfer device is operated by an independent drive source (servo motor) and power transmission means, respectively, can be installed in a single profile, greatly reducing the space and production cost, and the structure is very The effect is simple.
  • the present invention is provided with a material supply device equipped with a supply unit that rotates 180 ° forward and reverse at the front end (front) of the first material transfer device has an effect that the sheet of material is automatically supplied to the material transfer device.
  • the present invention is an auxiliary supply device is installed between the material supply device and the first material transfer device, the arm is provided with an inverting function is installed in the auxiliary supply device to automatically supply the material of the material supply device to the first material transfer device It can supply, can use the installation space of the material supply device properly, and has the effect of minimizing the material supply stroke.
  • the present invention can change the working flow from left to right direction, or from right to left direction from time to time, and can be easily moved and installed, there is an excellent work efficiency.
  • the present invention can be easily installed irrespective of the new and existing equipment, there is an effect that can be easily installed without separate work with the height adjustment and centering adjustment of the press machine.
  • the present invention has the effect of easy maintenance, repair and high equipment efficiency by modularization of parts, and has the effect of reducing equipment investment cost by maximizing production (150% ⁇ 200% productivity improvement). 20-30 punches per minute)
  • the present invention has the effect of reducing the equipment cost and space reduction by the method of mounting two molds in one press by tying a process that does not have a problem in the punching ability, such as a piercing process in the press process.
  • the present invention is easy to change or relocate the production equipment in the production site of the press workpiece, and can be modified according to the installation environment, and designed in a reusable modular structure, so as to improve productivity, labor cost, equipment investment, cost reduction, etc. Due to its advantages and ease of use, it is a very useful invention that can be widely used at low cost in the processing industry related manufacturing process.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state of use of the present invention as an example.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the use state shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a reference diagram showing a process (1 cycle) in which the material is carried in and out of the mold of the press by the present invention material conveying device.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the material loading apparatus shown in one embodiment of the present invention, a state in which the material supply unit is moved to one side.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a material loading apparatus shown as an example of the present invention, a state in which the material supply unit is moved to the other side.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the material loading device and material supply device shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a material supply apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a material transport apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of the material transport apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a material transport apparatus shown in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • 16 is a partial exploded perspective view of the import unit shown as an example of the present invention.
  • 17 is a front view of a part of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a front view of the timing belt tension adjusting unit shown as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a timing belt installation state as an example of the present invention.
  • 20 is a front view of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
  • 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
  • 22 is a partial cross-sectional view of the export unit showing an example of the present invention.
  • 25 is a perspective view of the electromagnet installation state shown in another example of the present invention.
  • Fig. 26 is a sectional view of the use state of Fig. 25.
  • 29 is a front view of the import unit showing an example of the present invention.
  • 31 is a plan view of an overlap state of an export unit shown as an example of the present invention.
  • 32 is a plan view of overlap state of an import unit shown as an example of the present invention.
  • 33 is a perspective view of a state in which the inversion unit of the auxiliary transport device is standing vertically as an example of the present invention.
  • 34 is a perspective view of a state in which the inversion unit of the auxiliary transport device shown as an example of the present invention rotated.
  • 35 is a partial cross-sectional view of the auxiliary transport device as an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a state in which the reversing unit of the auxiliary transport device of the present invention is removed and removed.
  • Fig. 39 shows one press operation (1 Cycle) of the press.
  • 40 is a timing chart showing an example of the present invention.
  • 41 is a circuit block diagram illustrating an example of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the state of use of the present invention automatic material transfer system 1 shown as an example and Figure 2 is a plan view, it can be installed in at least one to two or more presses to configure the automatic press material transfer system In the present invention, it will be described as configuring a press material automatic transfer system using four presses for convenience.
  • the present invention is installed around the mold of the press machine material transfer device for carrying in and out the material, and the auxiliary transfer device for transferring the material installed and imported / taken out between the material transfer device to the rear end, and the loaded material at the top It consists of a material supply device for supplying sheet by piece to the installed material transport device, and a material discharge device for discharging the final transported material, the number of the press, the material transport device and the auxiliary transport device can be appropriately added or subtracted depending on the situation Of course.
  • the present invention can automatically configure a press material automatic transfer system with a plurality of material transfer devices and an auxiliary transfer device installed between the material transfer devices.
  • the automatic press material conveying system 1 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of presses 6, 7, 8, 9, and a press machine 6, 7 (installed at a predetermined distance and provided with a press die M.
  • Press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a for controlling the 9 and 9, a material loading apparatus 11 installed at the front end of the press 6 and loaded with a plurality of materials 10,
  • the material supply device 12 for supplying the material 10 of the material loading device 11 to the material transfer device 13 positioned at the front end, and to the presses 6, 7, 8, 9, respectively.
  • a material transfer device (13) (14) (15) (16) installed and carried in and out of the material (10) to the mold (M), and between the material transfer devices (13) (14) (15) and (16).
  • the material supply device 12 and / or material discharge device 20 may be omitted.
  • FIG. 3 is a process in which the present invention material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 loads and unloads the material 10 into the mold M of the presses 6, 7, 8, and 9. (1 cycle) is shown, the loading unit 123 is located on the left side and the carrying out unit 124 is located on the right side, and they are moved back and forth to the mold (M) located in the center under the control of the controller (5). Import and export of (10).
  • the loading unit 123 is a material supply device ( 12)
  • the material (10) transferred from the material transfer device of the previous process is absorbed by the electromagnet at the material loading position (Sa) and then moved (L1) to the loading standby position (Sb) closest to the mold (M).
  • the carrying out unit 124 of the material discharging position Se moves to the discharging waiting position Sd closest to the mold M (L4) to prepare for discharging.
  • the upper mold of the press machines 6, 7, 8, and 9 rises, and the ejection unit 124 waiting at the ejection standby position Sd is transferred to the mold (M).
  • the take-out unit adsorbed the material (10) 124 is moved up and down (D4) to move to the transport standby position (Sd) (L3) and move to the material transport position (Se) (L4) to transfer to the auxiliary transport device and then to the transport standby position (Sd) It moves (L4) and waits for the next release of the material.
  • the auxiliary transport device transfers the received material to the post-process.
  • the loading unit 123 which has absorbed the raw material 10 and is waiting at the loading standby position Sb, moves up and down to the loading / exiting position Sc on the mold M, and then descends (D1) on the mold.
  • the electromagnet is demagnetized and the material 10 is separated, and the import unit 123 in which the material 10 is separated moves up and then descends (D2) to the waiting position Sb.
  • the material 10 pressed during the period during which the upper mold is raised is carried out and carried in.
  • the loading unit 123 absorbs the material 10 during the period during which the upper mold is lowered and pressed.
  • the discharging unit 124 waiting at the discharging standby position Sd moves up to the discharging / discharging position Sc and then descends (D3) to adsorb (press) the pressed material 10 to the mold ( M) the material 10 from the material 10 to be separated and then moved downward (D4) to the transport standby position (Sd) of the electromagnet for adsorption of the material (10) installed in the import unit 123 and the export unit 124
  • the lifting stroke is minimized to maximize productivity.
  • the electromagnet is installed on the elevating bodies 135 and 136, which are lifted and lifted by a separate servomotor and a power transmission means, lifts and lowers properly on the Z axis, and the carrying unit 123 in which the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are installed.
  • the carrying out line (D1) (D2) and the carrying out line (D3) (D4) are shortened to the shortest distance while simultaneously moving in the X axis by the carrying out unit (124) is greatly improved.
  • the controller 5 is a loading unit 123 based on the operation signal or the punching signal of the press machines 6, 7, 8, 9 transmitted from the press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a. ) And the moving speed and height of the export unit 124 and the copper wire, the stop position and the stop time, respectively.
  • a material loading device 11 shown as an example of the present invention, it is configured as follows.
  • Body 21 consisting of a plurality of vertical frame and horizontal frame
  • the fixed plate 22 is fixed to the upper body 21
  • the height adjustment is installed on the lower body 21 to adjust the height of the body 21 Means
  • a pair of parallel rails 23 and 24 mounted in parallel to the upper surface of the fixed plate 22, and a plurality of wheels 25 and 26 mounted on the rails 23 and 24 for rolling motion.
  • a lower plate 27 installed on the top of the wheels 25 and 26, a plurality of vertical members 28 fixed to the upper surface of the lower plate 27, and an upper plate fixed to the vertical member 28.
  • the material loading boxes 30 and 31 are opened to allow the material 10 to be inserted and discharged, and the plurality of vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b and 32c. 32d).
  • a plurality of long holes 52 are formed below the vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d, respectively, and the long holes 52 and the table (
  • the through holes (or screw holes) formed in 29 are matched and then fixed with fastening members 53 consisting of bolts and / or nuts.
  • the position of the vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 are adjusted according to the size of the material 10 to be loaded. It is possible to load the material 10 of various sizes and shapes.
  • the height adjusting means is screwed to the lower portion of the body 21, the screw rod (50a) for adjusting the height of the body 21, a large flat base plate that is axially coupled or fixed to the lower screw rod (50a), and a plurality of Consists of the support member 50 is fastened to the lower outer side of the body 21 by the fastening member 49 and the longitudinal hole formed in the support member 50 to adjust the coupling position of the fastening member 49
  • the support member 50 is formed with a plurality of through holes for fastening the anchor bolt, respectively, of the material loading (30) (31) As the through-holes 40 and 46 formed at the center, the material stacking plates 37 and 43 and the screws 36 and 42 are elevated.
  • the lowermost material 10 is loaded on the upper surface of the material loading plates 37 and 43, and when the loading of the material 10 is not smooth, one of the upper surfaces of the material loading plates 37 and 43 is applied. By fastening or fixing the material, it is possible to stably stack a plurality of materials on the upper surface of the material fastened or fixed to the material loading plate 37, 43.
  • the material loaded on the uppermost part and the material located directly under the material are easily separated and loaded on the uppermost part.
  • 9 is absorbed by the electromagnet 65 installed in the supply unit 57 of the material supply device 12 as shown in FIG. 9, and then the supply unit 57 is rotated by the servo motor 56 and the power transmission means.
  • the material 10 adsorbed by rotating about 180 ° is positioned at the top of the loading unit 123 (material loading position: Sa) of the material transfer device 13, and is adsorbed on the bottom surface of the electromagnet 65.
  • the supply unit 57 is continuously rotated by the servo motor 56 about the rotational axis 58 to repeat the process of causing the next material to be supplied to the arm of the loading unit 123.
  • the material 10 is continuously supplied. do.
  • the material 10 of the material loading box 30 located at the center portion of the body 21, which is the material discharge position as shown in FIG. 7, is supplied sheet by sheet to the material transfer device 13, the height of the loaded material is 10 It is lowered by the thickness, the material detecting sensor (30s) detects it and transmits it to the controller (5), the controller (5) operates the inverter motor 45 to the material of the screw 42 of the jackscrew 41 As the trial 43 rises, the loaded material is pushed up, and the material detecting sensor 30s detects the raised material 10 and inputs it to the controller 5, and the controller 5 inputs the inverter motor 45.
  • the screw 42 and the material stacking plate 43 of the jackscrew 41 stop to rise, thereby increasing the material loading height by one thickness of the material 10, and the material 10 is consumed one by one.
  • the loading height of the material 10 positioned at the top is kept constant, and in another material loading box 31.
  • the material (10) is complemented by a worker loading.
  • the material detecting sensor 30s detects this and transmits it to the controller 5.
  • the controller 5 operates the air cylinder 47 to protrude the rod.
  • the upper and lower plates 27 and 29 are moved in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 8 by the protrusion of the rod, so that the other material stack 31 loaded with the full material moves to the center of the material discharge position.
  • the material 10 is supplied one by one, and the empty material loading box 30 is loaded with the material by an operator or a material input device (not shown).
  • the rod of the air cylinder 47 is immersed and the material loading boxes 30 and 31 move in the direction of the arrow of FIG.
  • the material loading is started while the material loading box 30 is located at the center of the material discharge position, and the empty material loading box 31 is loaded with the material by an operator or a material input device (not shown).
  • the raw material 10 is continuously loaded and supplied.
  • the wheels 25 and 26 which make rolling contact with the rails 23 and 24 when the material loading boxes 30 and 31 and the upper and lower plates 27 and 29 are moved in the direction of the arrow by the air cylinder 47. It moves in the longitudinal direction of the rail (23) (24) by the jack, the jackscrews (35) (41) installed on the lower plate (27) material loading (30) by the through hole 34 formed in the fixing plate (22) Can move along the 31.
  • Body 54 composed of an "H" beam or the like, a vertical plate 55 fixed to the upper portion of the body 54, a servo motor 56 installed on the vertical plate 55, and a vertical plate 55
  • a supply unit 57 axially mounted on the upper portion, a timing pulley 59 fixed to the rotation shaft 58 of the supply unit 57, a timing pulley 60 fixed to the rotation shaft of the servomotor 56, and A timing belt 61 connecting the timing pulley 59 and the timing pulley 60, a rotation bar 62 fixed to the rotation shaft 58 and rotating about 180 ° back and forth along the rotation shaft 58, and a rotation bar
  • It consists of an arm 63 fixed to 62, and a plurality of electromagnets 65 mounted on the long hole 64 of the arm 63 and adsorbing the material to be transported 10 by electromagnetic force.
  • a plurality of height adjustment means is installed at the lower part, and
  • a material detecting sensor 270 is installed to detect that the material 10 is securely adsorbed to the electromagnet 65 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140.
  • the material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arm 63 by a connecting bar 269.
  • the height adjusting means is a screw rod 67 is vertically fixed to the upper portion of the plurality of supporting members 66, the screw rod 67 is coupled to the through hole of the body 54 located at the corner and then the upper and lower nuts 68 Is fastened to be configured to adjust the height of the supply unit 57, including the body 54, the support member 66 is formed with a plurality of through holes for fastening the anchor bolt (69).
  • the anti-vibration opening 70 is configured to adjust the height in consideration of the required degree of cushioning, and also has a structure that can be easily replaced when consumed and broken.
  • the servo motor 56 operates under the control of the controller 5, and an encoder (pulse generator) transmitting a pulse generated as the servo motor 56 rotates to the controller 5 inside the servo motor 56. (Not shown) is installed, and the controller 5 determines the speed, the moving direction, the moving position, and the like of the actuator by comparing the pulse signal and the reference signal input from the encoder, and then controls the servo motor 56.
  • an encoder pulse generator
  • the encoder is mounted on the rear shaft of the servomotor, and thus the feed distance direction according to the rotation of the servomotor is detected as a pulse and input to the controller 5, and the controller 5 receives a pulse value and a memory input from the encoder. By comparing and calculating a reference value preset in the unit, it is possible to precisely and quickly control the moving distance, direction, and speed.
  • the encoder has a built-in battery or a secondary battery so that the position value of the servomotor is input to the controller 5 in real time (always).
  • 11 to 29 show one embodiment or another embodiment of the material transporting devices 13, 14, 15, and 16, which are the main transporting devices of the present invention, and have the same configuration. It is composed.
  • Vertical members 71 and 72 are spaced apart on both sides, and support plates 73 and 74 are fixed to the lower portions of the vertical members 71 and 72, and support members positioned below the support plates 73 and 74.
  • a plurality of screw rods 77 and 78 are vertically fixed to the upper portions 75 and 76, and the screw rods 77 and 78 are fitted in the through holes formed at the corners of the support plates 73 and 74, respectively.
  • the upper and lower nuts 79 are fastened to adjust the height of the vertical members 71 and 72, and the support members 75 and 76 have a plurality of through holes 81 and 82 to fasten anchor bolts. ) Is formed so that the material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 can be firmly fixed to the bottom of the installation site.
  • the support plates 73 and 74 and the support members 75 and 76 are horizontally installed in parallel, but may not be parallel when the bottom of the installation place is inclined.
  • Timing pulleys 90 and 91 are provided on the upper and lower horizontal plate members 86 and 87 protrudingly fixed to the outer side of the vertical plate member 83 and the upper and lower horizontal plate members 88 and 89 protruding and fixed to the outer side of the other vertical plate member 84.
  • the space portion 92 is formed as shown in Fig. 17, the pair of timing pulleys 93 as shown in Figs. 94 are shafted close together so that they may not contact each other.
  • Timing belts 95 are installed in the timing pulleys 93 provided at the timing pulleys 90 and the space part 92, and the timing belts 95 do not come into contact with the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 18. It is installed spaced apart.
  • the servo motor 97 having an encoder (not shown) is axially connected to the upper or lower shaft of the timing pulley 90 so that the timing belt 95 can reciprocate half of the length of the profile 85. It is configured to be.
  • the timing belt 96 is installed in the timing pulley 94 provided in the other timing pulley 91 and the space part 92, and the timing belt 96 does not come into contact with the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 18. It is installed spaced apart.
  • the servo motor 98 having an encoder (not shown) is axially connected to the upper or lower shaft of the timing pulley 91 so that the timing belt 96 can reciprocate half of the length of the profile 85. It is configured to be.
  • the timing belts 95 and 96 are installed in one profile 85, but are independently reciprocated by the respective servo motors 97 and 98, and the servo motors 97 and 98 are horizontal plates.
  • the encoders (not shown) fixed to the 86, 87, 88, 89, or vertical plates 83, 84, and built in the servo motors 97, 98, respectively, are input / output of the controller 5. Connected to a motor drive connected to an input unit or an input / output unit of the controller 5, respectively, to input a detection signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 moves forward and backward of the timing belts 95 and 96 and / or Alternatively, the forward and reverse rotation can be precisely controlled.
  • Press machine (6) (7) (8) (9) is a space SP of 170 ⁇ 200mm separation distance U1 between the upper die (UD) and the body to which the upper mold (UM) is fixed as shown in FIG. Is formed, the width (w) of the profile 85 used in the present invention is not only a slim type of 100 ⁇ 120mm, but also 20 ⁇ 30mm away from the body of the press machine (6) (7) (8) (9) Since the separation distance (U2) is 120 to 150mm and included in the separation distance (U1) so that it can be installed in the space portion (SP), even if it is installed so that the upper mold (UM) is lowered for the punching profile Contact or collision with (85) is prevented.
  • the height of the upper mold (UM) and the lower mold (M) is at least two to three times higher than the height of the profile 85, and is sufficiently spaced apart in the front part of the profile 85, the profile 85 during the press operation Contact with or collision with each other is prevented, and the loading unit 123 and the carrying out unit 124, and the arm and electromagnet 127 and 128 installed thereon are waiting at a position away from the mold M during the pressing operation. Do not disturb
  • the height (h) of the profile 85 is configured to be 180 ⁇ 200mm high enough strength is maintained, a plurality of through-holes and spaces such as open grooves and closed grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction of the profile 85 is sufficient Strength is maintained.
  • the carrying unit 123 and the carrying unit 124 installed on the profile 85 protrude more than the separation distance U1, but move to the carry-in standby position and the carry-out standby position while the upper mold UM is lowered. As it is in the state of being used, it does not affect the contact with the upper mold (UM) or punching at all.
  • the servo motors 97 and 98 are installed on the horizontal plates 86, 87, 88, 89 or the vertical members 71, 72, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, respectively. Directly connected to the shaft of the rod) is configured to be transmitted without deceleration of rotational force, or as shown in Figure 13, 14 fixed timing timing pulleys (99, 100) having a large diameter on the shaft of the timing pulley (90, 91) Rotate, and each of the timing pulleys (101) and 102 (102) of small diameters are fixed to the rotation shafts of the servomotors (97) and (98) fixed to the vertical plates (83) and (84), and then the timing pulleys (99) ( 101 is connected to the timing belt 103, and the other timing pulleys 100 and 102 are connected to the other timing belt 104 so that the rotational force of the servo motors 97 and 98 is the timing belts 95 and 96. It can also be configured to be delivered to each deceleration.
  • the timing belts 95 and 96 are configured to adjust the tension.
  • the shaft support 105, 106 is installed in the profile 85, but by the tension adjustor 107, 108 is installed to be movable by the tension of the timing belt (95) (96).
  • a plurality of square nuts 109 are inserted into coupling grooves 85a and 85b formed at both upper and lower portions of the profile 85, and then protrudes to the upper portions of the shaft supports 105 and 106.
  • the bolts 111 and 112 are respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes of the fixed part 110, and then, when the bolts 111 and 112 are fastened to the square nuts 109, the shaft supports 105 and 106 are tightly fixed to the profile 85. .
  • the tension adjusters 107 and 108 are fixed to the outer profile 85 of the shaft supports 105 and 106, and are formed on both upper and lower portions of the profile 85 like the shaft supports 105 and 106.
  • a plurality of square nuts are inserted into the coupling grooves 85a and 85b, and then the vertical bars 115 and 116 into which the bolts 113 and 114 are fitted are fastened to the square nuts, they are firmly fixed while being in close contact with the profile 85. .
  • end surfaces of the bolts 117, 118, 119 and 120 that are horizontally fastened to the upper and lower portions of the vertical bars 115 and 116 support the side surfaces of the shaft supports 105 and 106.
  • the bolts 111 and 112 of the shaft support 105 and 106 are used.
  • the bolts 117, 118, 119 and 120 which are fastened to the tension adjusters 107 and 108 in a state in which the shaft supports 105 and 106 can be moved slightly.
  • the tension of the timing belts (95) (96) is adjusted, and when the tension adjustment is completed, the tightening of the bolts (111) (112), which is relaxed, causes the shaft support (105) (106) to be profiled. While tightly attached to the 85, the tension adjustment of the timing belts 95 and 96 ends.
  • the vertical bars 115 and 116 are fastened to the profile 85 to prevent flow.
  • the timing pulleys 93 and 94 are supported by only the shaft rods 93a and 94a by the shaft supports 105 and 106 so that the timing pulleys 93 and 94 are lower than the shaft rods 93a and 94a of the timing pulleys 93 and 94. It is not necessary to support in particular, thereby making it easy to adjust the tension using the shaft support (105, 106).
  • a guide hole 122 having a “ ⁇ ” shape for guiding the cable tray 121 is installed on the longitudinal upper surface of the profile 85, and a carry-in unit is installed on the bottom surface of the profile 85.
  • the LM rail 125 which guides the 123 and the carrying out unit 124 is fixed by the plurality of bolts 126.
  • a plurality of electromagnets 127 and 128 are provided to adsorb and desorb the conveying material 10, as illustrated in FIGS. 22 and 24.
  • the electromagnets 127 and 128 may be installed in a plurality of long holes 131 and 132 formed in the arms 129 and 130 and moved to an appropriate position in consideration of the size and the adsorption position of the transfer material 10.
  • the arms 129 and 130 are fastened to the connection bars 133 and 134, and the connection bars 133 and 134 are lifting units 135 of the loading unit 123 and the discharge unit 124. 136 are respectively installed on the upper surface.
  • the connecting bars 133 and 134 are formed in the central portion with a plurality of through holes at predetermined intervals, respectively, so that the fastening position can be adjusted when fastening to the lifting members 135 and 136 with bolts 137 and / or nuts.
  • the connecting bar 133, 134 is a plurality of through holes or screw holes are formed at predetermined intervals at both edge portions, so that the installation position of the arms 129, 130 fastened by bolts 138 and / or nuts
  • a plurality of long holes 131 and 132 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the arms 129 and 130, and the front and rear lengths and the left and right lengths of the electromagnets 127 and 128, and the number of installations. Can be adjusted appropriately and easily.
  • a plurality of vacuum adsorption pads 140 including shock absorbing means 139 such as a spring may be used.
  • a material sensing to sense that the material 10 is firmly adsorbed to the electromagnets 127 and 128 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140 a material sensing to sense that the material 10 is firmly adsorbed to the electromagnets 127 and 128 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140.
  • a sensor 270 is installed, and the material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arms 129 and 130 by the connecting bar 269, respectively.
  • 25 and 26 are cross-sectional views of yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a shock absorbing means is formed at a portion at which the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, and 226 are installed so as to be cushioned when the material 10 is absorbed. .
  • the threaded rod 253 having a predetermined length formed on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded portion 252 is formed in the long holes 64, 313, 132, and 225 of the arms 63, 129, 130, and 224. And then fasten the screw rod 253 with the upper and lower washers 254, 255, and the upper and lower nuts 256, 257 to adjust the installation height of the screw rod 253, and the length of the screw rod 253.
  • a guide hole 258 is formed in the center of the direction so that the guide rod 259 is loosely coupled to each other, and a locking hole 260 having an inner diameter larger than the guide hole 258 is formed in the upper portion of the guide hole 258.
  • the head 261 formed at the upper end is engaged, and a spring chamber 262 having an inner diameter larger than the guide hole 258 is formed at the lower part of the guide hole 258 to install the spring 263, and the guide rod
  • the screw portion 264 formed at the lower end of the 259 is fastened to the upper portion of the electromagnets 65, 127, 128 and 226 to the guide rod 259 and the spring 263 coupled to the guide rod 259. Force electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 to burn and cushion Such as surface scratches or damage to the material 10 to be adsorbed by is prevented.
  • the arms 63, 129, 130, 224 and the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are lowered, raised, or rotated to contact the material 10 by each unit as shown in FIG.
  • the guide rod 259 including the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 is moved and moved in the opposite direction to the material 10 to be adsorbed by the spring 263, the buffer rod and buffered material are moved. Surface scratches and damage are prevented, and in this state, the coil 266 and the core 267 are excited by the power supplied through the electric wire 265, and electromagnetic force is generated to adsorb the material 10. Scratches, damage, etc. of the material 10 are prevented.
  • the cushion cushioned by the spring 263 when the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are in contact with each other to adsorb the material 10 is considered in consideration of the shape of the material or the height difference of each adsorption site.
  • Preferred mm is around 20 mm.
  • the material conveying devices 13, 14, 15, 16 are provided with an import unit 123 and an export unit 124 on both sides of one profile 85, and each drive source and power transmission means are provided.
  • the carrying unit 123 and the carrying out unit 124 are provided to be reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the profile 85 by the timing belts 95 and 96.
  • FIG. 29 shows the front side of the carrying-in unit 123 which is installed on one side (loading part) of the profile 85 of the material conveying apparatus 13, 14, 15, 16, FIG. 30 shows the profile 85
  • the carrying out unit 124 is installed on the other side (carrying part) of the side), a pair of LM blocks 143, 144 are horizontally installed on both lower sides of the vertical plate (141, 142),
  • the LM blocks 143 and 144 are coupled to the LM rail 145 installed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 21 so that the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 are the timing belt 95.
  • the LM rails 145 are fastened to bolts 147 at portions of the square nuts 146 coupled to the upper coupling grooves 85f of the profile 85 at predetermined intervals, and protrude toward the rear surface of the profile 85.
  • Horizontal plates 148 and 149 protruding to the front are respectively fixed to lower ends of the protrusions protruding to one side lower portion of the vertical plates 141 and 142, and LM blocks are disposed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates 148 and 149.
  • 150 and 150a are fixed, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are coupled to the LM rail 125 fixed to the longitudinal bottom surface of the profile 85.
  • Both ends of the timing belts 95 and 96 are fixed to the belt clips 151 and 151a installed below the vertical plate 141 and 142 by the fastening member 151b. And a carrying unit 124 is driven by the timing belts 95 and 96 to reciprocate in the X-axis, which is the longitudinal direction of the profile 85, and to the LM rail 145 installed in the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the profile 85.
  • the LM blocks 143 and 144 are coupled to each other, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are respectively coupled to the LM rails 125 installed in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the profile 85 so that the transfer material 10 is formed into a mold ( M) It is precisely brought in and out, and when the material 10 is conveyed, vibration is drastically reduced, and interference between the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 is excluded, and the conveying speed is greatly improved, and the installation is easy.
  • the installation space can be reduced.
  • the carrying-in unit 123 and the carrying-out unit 124 most of the upper part (1/2 or more of height) protrudes to the upper part of the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 22, and the movement of the raw material 10 or the electromagnet 127 ( 128) is not affected by the movement.
  • Axial brackets 152 and 153 are fixed to upper and lower front surfaces of the vertical plate 141 and 142, and ball screws 154 and 155 are shaft-mounted to the shaft brackets 152 and 153, respectively.
  • a pair of LM rails 156, 157, 158 and 159 are installed in parallel on both sides of the 154 and 155, and the nuts of the lifting bodies 135 and 136 are mounted to the ball screws 154 and 155.
  • LM blocks 162, 163 and 164 are coupled to the LM rails 156, 157, 158 and 159 on both sides of the lifting bodies 135 and 136.
  • timing pulleys 166 and 167 are respectively fixed to upper ends of the ball screws 154 and 155 protruding upward from the shaft bracket 152, and the upper portions of the vertical plates 141 and 142.
  • the servo motors 168 and 169 are installed at one side, and the timing pulleys 170 and 171 fixed to the rotation shafts of the servo motors 168 and 169 and the timing pulleys fixed to the ball screws 154 and 155 ( 166 and 167 are connected to the timing belts 172 and 173, respectively, so that the ballscrews 154 and 155 can be rotated forward and backward, respectively, and the ballscrews 154 and 155 are rotated.
  • the elevating bodies 135 and 136 When the forward and reverse rotation, the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are elevated, and thus the elevating bodies 135 and 136 and the electromagnets 127 and 128 installed in the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are also vertically in the Z axis. Ascending and descending, various wires, signal lines and / or pneumatic hoses are collected using the terminal box 174 fixed to the vertical plates 141 and 142 and then connected to the controller 5 through the cable of the cable tray 121. Connected.
  • the electromagnets 127 and 128 are reciprocated horizontally (X-axis) by the profile 85, and lifted (Z-axis) by the ball screws 154 and 155, as shown in FIG.
  • the material 10 is brought in and out while moving in the shortest distance along the incoming and outgoing lines.
  • the belt clip 151 in the protruding portion that is protruded downward from the center (UC) of the vertical plate 141, 142 constituting the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 to the lower one side and the other lower side. 151a are respectively installed, and the timing belts 95 and 96 are fixed to the belt clips 151 and 151a which are weighted, respectively, so that the center portion O of the profile 85 is as shown in FIG. 24.
  • the opposite timing pulley (94) in the direction of the predetermined distance (OV) is formed so that the overlap section (OL) of 10 to 20mm is formed so that the material 10 can be accurately carried in or out of the mold (M).
  • the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 installed on both sides of one profile 85 by the overlap (10-20 mm) structure may pass through the center of the mold M as much as the overlap section OL. Therefore, the material 10 is precisely brought in and out of the mold M, and the vibration is greatly reduced when the material is conveyed, the length of the profile 85 is shortened, and the interference between the units is excluded and the conveyance is excluded. Speed is greatly improved, installation is easy and the installation space can be reduced.
  • FIG. 31 is a plan view showing that the export unit 124 may overlap
  • FIG. 32 is a plan view showing that the import unit 123 may overlap, and as described at the outset, the import unit 123 may be overlapped.
  • Carrying out unit 124 has a clearance that can be moved further about 10 to 20mm from the center portion (O) where the mold (M) is located.
  • the inner surface of the vertical plate (83) (84) fixed to the vertical member (71) 72 is in contact with the end of the profile 85, the vertical plate (83) (84) in the vertical through
  • the bolts are screwed into the upper and lower through holes 85c of the profile 85 so that the vertical plates 83 and 84 and the ends of the profile 85 are firmly fixed, and as shown in FIG. 15, the upper coupling groove of the profile 85 is fixed.
  • the ends of the profile 85 are firmly fixed to the vertical members 71 and 72 by the brackets 179 and 180 of the shape.
  • FIG. 15 a configuration in which one side (loading portion) of the profile 85 is fixed is illustrated.
  • the other side (exporting portion) of the profile 85 installed on the vertical plate 84 may also have the same configuration.
  • the square nut 176 coupled to the upper coupling groove 85a portion of the profile 85 is installed away from the LM rail 145 fixed to the rear of the profile 85, so that the carry-in unit 123 and the carry-out unit are 124 is not affected by movement.
  • Forming a through hole in the lower portion of the vertical plate (83) (84) in the above and then configured to be coupled by engaging the end of the profile 85 can achieve a more firm coupling.
  • auxiliary transport apparatuses 17, 18 and 19 shown in one embodiment or another embodiment, and are configured as follows.
  • Height adjustment means is installed in the lower portion of the body 200 composed of a plurality of horizontal and vertical frames, and the plate body 202 having a large plane is installed on the upper portion of the body 200 so as to rotate at a predetermined angle.
  • the plate body 202 is installed on a plurality of plane members 228 installed on the body 200, the plate body 202 on both sides of the curved long hole 229 on a radius of rotation away from the center of the plate body 202 by a predetermined distance 230 is formed in a predetermined section, and the bolts 231 and 232 are loosely inserted into the long holes 229 and 230, and then fastened to the screw holes 233 formed in the flat member 228, so that Rotation is prevented, and if the mold line is not a straight line, the bolts 231 and 232 are loosened, and then the plate body 202 is rotated to have an angle corresponding to the inclination of the mold line. You can fix it by sinning (232).
  • the height adjustment means the screw rod 201 is screwed to the lower portion of the body 200 to adjust the height of the body 200, the support plate of the large flat area that is axially coupled or fixed to the lower screw rod 201,
  • the support member 229 is fastened by the plurality of fastening members 230 to the lower outer side of the body 200, and a plurality of longitudinal holes 231 are formed in the support member 229 to which the fastening member 230 is coupled. It is configured to be able to adjust the height of the body 200, the support member 229 is formed with a plurality of through holes 232 for fastening the anchor bolt, respectively.
  • the body 200 is prevented by fixing the anchor bolt to the bottom surface of the installation place using the through-hole 232 formed in the support member 229, in this state, both sides (229) 230 is allowed
  • the plate body 202 may be rotated in accordance with an inclined mold line by rotating the plate body 202 within an angle range. Since the plate body 202 is a large planar surface, the rotation angle of the plate body 202 is preferably about 30 ° because excessive rotation may affect the operation of the material transfer devices 13, 14, 15, and 16. Do.
  • a pair of parallel rails 203 and 204 are installed on an upper surface of the plate body 202, and a rack 205 is installed outside one rail 204.
  • the rack 205 is fixed to the upper surface of the plate body 202 has a structure parallel to the rail 204.
  • Guides 206 and 207 are respectively coupled to the rails 203 and 204 to slide, and a movable body 208 is installed on the guides 206 and 207.
  • the guides 206 and 207 are composed of a plurality of guides having a long length or a short length.
  • the movable body 208 has a lower plate 209 fixed to the upper guides 206 and 207, side plates 210 and 211 fixed to both sides of the lower plate 209, and upper sides of the side plates 210 and 211.
  • Flat plate type 212 is fixed, the servo motors 213 and 214 fixed to the side plates 210 and 211 and the rotating shaft protrudes out of the side plates 210 and 211, and the one-side servo motor 214, respectively.
  • Pinion 215 fixed to the rotating shaft of the rack 205 and engaged with the rack 205, a support plate 216 fixed to the side plate 210 and protruding upward from the table 212, and a rotating shaft 217 installed on the support plate 216.
  • An inverting unit 218 installed in a structure that can be attached / removed to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding in the direction of the table 212, and the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding in the opposite direction to the table 212.
  • the table 212 is formed with a plurality of screw holes (212a) at predetermined intervals to support or hold the bracket or the material 10 to the screw hole (212a) when the bottom surface of the material 10 is not planar
  • the material 10 seated on the table 212 may be configured to be mounted in a flat shape or an appropriate inclination by fastening an auxiliary device or fastening a bolt.
  • the inversion unit 218 is horizontally installed to be coupled to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding to one side, and to be disassembled / coupled in a direction orthogonal to the planar portion of the support bar 222.
  • Electromagnet 226 to adsorb the arm 224, the long hole 225 formed in the arm 224, the electromagnet 226 installed in the long hole 225, and the upper or lower material 10.
  • the suction core 268 is provided, and the upper surface of the table 212 is provided with a dustproof hole 228 to reduce the noise by absorbing the shock when the inverting unit 218, which adsorbed the material 10 rotates. Shock is greatly alleviated or prevented.
  • a material detecting sensor 270 is installed to detect that the material 10 is securely adsorbed to the electromagnet 226 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140.
  • the material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arm 224 by a connecting bar 269.
  • the servomotors 213 and 214 are controlled by the controller 5, and encoders (not shown) are installed on the internal shafts, and pulses are input to the controller 5.
  • the rotating shaft 217 is positioned above the end of the table 212, and can be rotated at an appropriate angle within the range of 0 ° to 180 ° by the controller 5, the servo motor 213, and the power transmission means. It is composed.
  • the auxiliary transport devices 17, 18 and 19 are mainly installed between the material transport devices 13, 14, 15 and 16 to transport the material of the next press process.
  • the table 212 is controlled to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the rails 203 and 204 by the engaged rack 205, and the other servomotors. 213 controls the inversion unit 218 to rotate at an appropriate angle.
  • the inversion unit 218 absorbs the material 10 transferred in the previous step (the press step of the previous step), and then reverses (inverts) it by 180 ° and transfers it to the subsequent step (the press step of the next step).
  • the auxiliary transfer device 17, 18, 19 may be transferred by flipping the material 10 180 ° as necessary, but can be transferred without turning over the material 10, in this case, as shown in Figure 31, 34
  • the plurality of bolts 223 fastened to the screw holes 234 of the rotating shaft 217 are separated, and then the inversion unit 218 installed on the rotating shaft 217 is removed, only the table 212 is reciprocated, so that the material 10 It is transported without flipping 180 °.
  • auxiliary transfer device 17, 18, 19 may be attached to the reverse unit 218 to the rotating shaft 217 in the section that needs to be reversed of the conveying material (10).
  • the inverting unit 218 may be attached to the entire auxiliary transport devices 17, 18, and 19, and the material transport devices 13 and 14 may be attached to each other.
  • the inversion unit 218 may be attached to the auxiliary transport device 17 located therebetween, and the inversion of the material 10 is required between the material transport devices 14 and 15.
  • the reversing unit 218 may be attached to the subsidiary transport device 18 located therebetween, and the subsidiary transport located between the material transport devices 15 and 16 may be inverted if necessary.
  • the reversing unit 218 may be attached to the device 18, and the material transport device 13, 14 and the material transport device 15, 16 may be positioned between the materials 10, if necessary.
  • the reverse unit 218 may be attached to the auxiliary feeder 17 and the auxiliary feeder 19, respectively, and may be attached to the material feeders 14 and 15 and the material feeders 15 and 16, respectively. Each material 10 when reverse is required will be when each attached to the inversion unit 218, the secondary transfer device 18 and the secondary transfer device 19 which is located therebetween.
  • the material discharging device 20 is configured as follows.
  • a body 235 composed of a plurality of vertical frames and a horizontal frame, an inverter motor 236 installed on one side of the body 235, a chain gear 237 installed on a rotation shaft of the inverter motor 236, Drive rollers 238 and driven rollers 239 provided on the front and rear sides of the body 235, conveyor belts 240 installed on the drive rollers 238 and driven rollers 239, and drive rollers 238.
  • Chain gear 241 is fixed to the rotating shaft portion protruding to one side of the chain and chain 242 connecting the chain gears (237, 241) consisting of the end (end) of the material transfer device (16)
  • the material 10 discharged from 124 is seated on the conveyor belt 240 by an element, the material 10 is discharged in the direction of the arrow, which is the moving direction of the conveyor belt 240.
  • the height adjustment means of the same configuration as that installed in the material loading device 11 is installed below the body 235, the shaft members (243) 244 for supporting both shaft portions of the driven roller (239) are the body (235)
  • Coupling parts 245 and 246 are formed to be coupled to grooves formed in the longitudinal direction of the frame 247 constituting the support, and bolts 250 and 251 are fastened to the outer side of the frame 247.
  • (248) and (249) are fixed so that the end faces of the bolts (250) and (251) support the ends of the shaft members (243) and (244).
  • 239 is configured to move in the opposite direction of the arrow to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 240.
  • the driving roller 238 has a structure in which the outer diameter is gradually increased toward the center direction to prevent the phenomenon that the conveyor belt 240 is weighted to one side when the conveyor belt 240 rotates.
  • FIG. 39 is a cycle diagram in which the presses 6, 7, 8 and 9 achieve one press operation
  • FIG. 40 shows the press material automatic transfer system 1 and the press 6 and 7 of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a timing diagram showing the interlocking relationship between (8) and (9).
  • the press material automatic conveying system 1 is provided with press controllers 6a, 7a (7) installed in each press machine 6, 7, 8, 9 through an interface I connected to the controller 5 ( 8a) and 9a are connected in interworking so that the conveyance and loading / unloading of the raw material 10 and the automation of the press work are achieved.
  • FIG. 40 the relationship between the conveyance of the press machines 6, 7, 8, 9, and the raw material 10, carrying in / out, and press operation is shown.
  • the horizontal and vertical size of the material 10 is 250 mm ⁇ 250 mm, and the press machine 6, 7, 8, and 9 presses the material 10 once (the punching). Assuming that it takes 2.75 seconds, including up to waiting time (about 1.25 seconds), about 22 presses are performed per minute. Then, the upper mold is lowered at 3 o'clock, the punching is made at 6 o'clock, the upper mold is raised at 9 o'clock, and one punch is completed as the upper mold is raised at 12 o'clock. As the upper mold rises and waits for about 1.25 seconds, then descends again and punches, continuous press work is performed.
  • the press unit 123, the carry out unit 124, and the inverting unit 218 of the press machine 6, 7, 8, 9 and the material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 are attached.
  • the operation process of the export unit 124 is as follows.
  • the export unit 124 which is waiting at the export standby position while the upper mold is raised, enters the mold M for 0.0 seconds to 0.5 seconds (a section), and the mold (for section b) for 0.5 seconds to 0.65 seconds. Descending to M), adsorbed the pressed material 10 into the electromagnet 128 of the arm 130 for 0.65 seconds to 0.7 seconds (c section), and ascending for 0.7 seconds to 0.85 seconds (section d), Move to the subsidiary feeder for 0.85 to 1.5 seconds (Section e) and descend to the electromagnet 226 of the table 212 of the subsidiary feeder and / or the reverse unit 218 for 1.5 seconds to 1.65 seconds (section f).
  • Ascending upper mold descends for -0.75 sec to 1.0 sec (l section) and presses the material previously loaded on (bottom) mold (M) at 0.0 second point (m time point) Simultaneously with the operation, the upper mold rises to the 12 o'clock position for about 0.01 seconds to 0.65 seconds (n section) and waits (stops) for the next punch (or until the material is loaded) for 0.65 seconds to 2.0 seconds (o section). Pressing is done by descending to 6 o'clock for 2.0 seconds to 1.75 seconds (p section), and then pressing the newly-injected material at the 2.75 second time point ( ⁇ ) and immediately rising. Continuous press work of the material is achieved.
  • the material transferred by the material feeder or auxiliary feeder of the previous process is lowered by about -0.3 seconds to -0.15 seconds (s section) while the loading unit 123 is moved to the material loading position. While magnetizing to the electromagnet 127 of (129), it is adsorbed between -0.15 seconds to -0.10 seconds (° section), and rises for -0.10 seconds to 0.25 seconds (u section), for 0.25 seconds to 0.35 seconds (v section). After that, it moves to the waiting position of the process material transfer device and waits for the input while adsorbing the material for 0.35 seconds to 0.9 seconds (w section), and 0.9 seconds to 1.5 after the upper mold is completed in the 12 o'clock direction.
  • the transfer unit 123 After receiving the table 212 or the reverse unit 218 is transferred to the material loading position or material discharge device 20 of the process material transfer device, the transfer unit 123 is lowered to suck and rise Stand by and wait for -0.35 seconds to 0.1 seconds (8 sections), and when the material on the table 212 is transferred in the standby state, the table 212 and / or the reverse unit for 0.1 seconds to 0.55 seconds (9 sections)
  • the table 212 and / or the punching material to be taken out from the carrying out unit 124 of the previous process material feeder while the stand 218 returns to the previous process material take-out position and stops for 0.55 seconds to 1.9 seconds.
  • the time that the material 10 loaded on the material loading device 11 is supplied to the loading unit of the material transfer device by the material supply device 12 is the material loading position or material discharge device 20 of the post-process material transfer device. ) Is transferred to the conveyor belt 240 for 2.0 seconds to 2.4 seconds (a section) and (-0.75 seconds to -0.35 seconds (a section)), and the rest (a section) is in a standby state.
  • the carry-in unit of the material transfer apparatus installed in close proximity without the material supply apparatus 12 may directly absorb and transfer the material 10 of the material loading apparatus 11.
  • a material discharging device 20 installed at a rear end of the auxiliary conveying devices 17, 18, 19 and the material conveying device 16 installed between the material conveying devices 13, 14, 15, and 16. Operates in conjunction with the control of the controller 5.
  • the reciprocating motion is individually controlled as described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and the beginning of the present invention. While operating to move the material 10 to the mold (M) is to be accurately loaded and taken out.
  • the servo motor 97 reciprocates along the profile 85 along the X-axis, and moves up and down the Z-axis by the servo motor 168 of the movable body 123.
  • the electromagnet 127 of the arm 129 whose width or protrusion degree and material adsorption strength are adjusted according to the type, weight and size of the material 10 is also adsorbed while moving along the movable body 123 (10). ) Is brought into the mold (M) along the control path and then quickly returned to the material loading position (Sa) to operate the press work.
  • the electromagnet 127 moved to the material loading position (Sa) is carried in the next time. After the material is adsorbed, it moves to the waiting position (Sb) to wait for the next material loading.
  • the servo motor 98 reciprocates along the profile 85, and the lifting unit 124 moves up and down by the servo motor 169 of the movable body 124.
  • the electromagnet 128 of the arm 130 whose width, the degree of protrusion and the material adsorption strength are adjusted according to the weight and size, etc. also moves the material along the moving body 124 while pressing the material on the mold M. 10) After adsorption, it is taken out along the control path, and then quickly returns to the loading standby position (Sd) to wait for the next material release.
  • the inverting unit 128 when the inversion of the material to be transferred to the post-process is required to rotate the shaft 217 of the auxiliary transport device (17) (18) (19) installed between the material transport device (13) (14) (15) (16)
  • the electromagnet 226 of the inverting unit 128 absorbs the material 10, and then rotates 180 ° forward while inverting the material 10 by power transmission with another servomotor 214.
  • the material 10 is placed on the table 212 moving along the rails 203 and 204 by means (racks and pinions) to be separated by the device.
  • the inverting unit 128 from which the material 10 is separated is rotated.
  • the table 212 continues to move to transfer to the material loading position of the material transfer device of the subsequent process, the loading unit of the material transfer device is moved
  • the transfer material on the table 212 is adsorbed and brought into the mold M.
  • the rotating shaft 217 has a structure capable of 180 ° forward and reverse rotation by the servo motor 213 and the power transmission means.
  • the inversion unit 128 when inversion of the material is unnecessary when transferring the material to be transported to a later process, the inversion unit 128 may be separated and removed.
  • the rails 203 and 204 are moved by the servo motor 214 and the rack 205 and the pinion 215 which are power transmission means. After moving, the material is transferred to the material loading position of the material transfer device of the subsequent process.
  • the work environment is set through the setting unit S of the controller 5 which collectively controls the automatic press material transfer system 1 of the present invention, and the size and characteristics of the material and the type of press work and the position of each unit and the moving mechanism are set. It is prepared to initialize the automatic transfer of the raw material, and the controller 5 controls the press raw material automatic transfer system 1 in association with each press controller 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a.
  • FIG. 41 is a circuit block diagram of a controller 5 illustrated as an example of the present invention.
  • the mode is selected at the input of a control unit (CPU) including a central processing unit, the size and weight, the type, and the characteristics of the material 10.
  • CPU control unit
  • a keypad for inputting and setting various data such as the feed speed, the number of installation of each device, the operation time, the number of transfers, the number of installation of the press and the operation speed, and a reset unit for resetting in case of abnormality of the controller (5).
  • the setting unit S configured, the material detecting sensors 30s and 31s for detecting the consumption of the material 10 loaded in the material loading device 11, and the devices 12, 13, and 14 ( 15) (16) (17) (18) (19) electromagnets (65) (127) (128) (226) near or near the vacuum absorbing pad (140) or near or near the installation of material 10
  • the material detecting sensor 270 that detects and connects to the computer (PC) control or to communicate with the computer (PC) or to send and receive various data with the computer (PC) Is the communication interface (PI), the belt break detection sensor for early detection of the break of the timing belt (95, 96) for reciprocating the loading unit 123 and the export unit 124 installed in the profile 85, respectively Connected.
  • the belt break detection sensor detects disconnection (cutting or breaking) of the conductive steel wire installed inside the timing belts 95 and 96 to predict the break of the timing belts 95 and 96 in advance.
  • Timing belt rupture device (patent application No. 10-2008-) filed by the present applicant on January 14, 2009, to prevent various safety accidents and parts damage by allowing measures (stopping, replacement, etc.). 3015) ".
  • a display unit D which displays various operation states, operation modes, set values, present values, operation states of various devices, and the like, and various servomotors 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213 and 214 and the servo motors 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213 and 214, respectively, to transmit data such as operation state, operation direction and operation speed of the servo motor to the controller (CPU).
  • a material separator (32) (33) for separating the material (10) loaded on the material loading device (11) by magnetic force, and an alarm unit (AL) for outputting various abnormalities or operating states as alarm lights and / or alarm sounds. ) Is connected.
  • An input / output unit of the control unit CPU is connected to a memory unit (not shown) in which an operating program and a control program for controlling various actuators are stored, and an interface I, and the press machine 6 is connected to the interface I.
  • (7) (8) and (9) press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, and 9a, respectively, are connected to each other so that press work and material transfer are synchronized.
  • the output of the controller 5 is connected to a servo motor drive so that each servo motor 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213, 214 is precisely controlled, and the inverter Inverters or inverter motor drives are also connected to the motors 39, 45, and 237, respectively, so that the inverter motor is precisely controlled.
  • the setting unit S may use a common keypad, a switch group, a touch screen, or the like, respectively or in combination.
  • the data of the memory unit is read and updated by the control unit (CPU) and used for the control of the actuator and the high-speed transfer of the material 10, and newly created or inputted data and modified data and operation through a computer (PC) and various terminals. Data and the like are input / output through the communication interface (PI).
  • CPU control unit
  • PC computer
  • PI communication interface
  • the display unit (D) includes a power indicator for indicating a power supply state, an operation indicator for indicating that various sensors, actuators, etc. are in operation, an alarm lamp for indicating various abnormal conditions, and various data display portions, and a liquid crystal display (LCD). ), Seven segments, light emitting diodes, and the like, and of course, the display unit may be configured with a touch screen according to circumstances.
  • the present invention moves to the closest position in the mold (M) to wait for the material loading, and also to wait for the material unloading, so that the rapid loading and unloading before and after the material 10 punching is achieved to maximize the transport of the material (10) And productivity is greatly improved.
  • the present invention moves the table of the loading unit 123, the export unit 124 and the auxiliary transfer device by using the loss time generated while the press machine descends to punch and rise the material 10 in the mold (M).
  • the moving material can be brought in and out quickly according to the position of each press machine, thereby maximizing productivity and bringing in the material using the section (loss time) where the press is not punched out. Since overloading is performed, the rapid moving section of the arm can be reduced, thereby minimizing vibration noise.
  • the present invention can easily change the supply and export direction of the material from left to right, or from right to left according to the working conditions of the production site, as well as quickly transfer the conveyed material by the reverse unit installed in the auxiliary transport device It can be flipped (inverted 180 °) for easy solution without additional equipment.
  • the present invention can quickly and accurately absorb the three-dimensional material (or the product) by using the arm designed to quickly and accurately hold the product of various shapes, the front, rear and left of the arms (129, 130) ⁇ Easy adjustment of right position and height makes it easy to cope with material deformation.
  • the present invention is designed in a modular structure that can be easily and easily transformed and reusable according to the installation environment when changing or relocating the production equipment at the production site of the press-worked product, improving productivity, reducing labor costs, equipment investment, cost reduction, etc. Due to this automation and ease of use, it can be widely used at low cost in the processing industry associated with the press industry.
  • the present invention is provided between a material transfer device installed in each press machine, an import unit for carrying in the material into the press machine mold, and an export unit for carrying out the press-worked material, and a material transfer device. It is composed of auxiliary feeder and material discharging device which transfer or reverse the process to later process to achieve automation and high speed of material transfer (supply), and many existing small quantity production as well as new facilities for mass production It can be easily installed and used in press equipment.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for automatically supplying materials for a press, wherein material conveying devices (13)(14)(15)(16) each including a carry-in unit (123) for carrying materials (10) into a mold (M) of the press and a carry-out unit (124) for carrying the pressed (punched) material to the outside, are installed at the respective presses (6)(7)(8)(9) to quickly carry materials (10) in and out prior to and after press work. Auxiliary conveying devices (17)(18)(19) are arranged between the material conveying devices (13)(14)(15)(16) to convey the material carried out by the material conveying devices (13)(14)(15), with or without turning the material upside down, to the material-conveying devices of the subsequent process (next process), to thereby achieve an automatic and high-speed supply of materials. The system of the present invention can be easily installed to fit not only new facilities for mass production but also to a wide variety of installation conditions of the majority of conventional press facilities for mass customization. In addition, the carry-in unit (123) and the carry-out unit (124) installed at each of the material-conveying devices (13)(14)(15)(16) are arranged at both ends of one profile (85) such that the carry-in unit (123) and the carry-out unit (124) reciprocate by respective servo motor and power transmission means. An overlap zone is formed at the profile (85) to enable the carry-in unit (123) and the carry-out unit (124) to pass slightly further from the center of the profile (85), thereby quickly and accurately carrying materials (10) to or from the center of the mold (M). The carry-in unit (123) and the carry-out unit (124) are coupled to the profile (85) via an LM guide to remarkably reduce vibration noise. In addition, a slim profile with a narrow width can be employed to reduce the space occupied by the system and to enable easy installation at the presses (6)(7)(8)(9) without causing interferences or influences.

Description

프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템Press material transfer automation system
본 발명은 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템에 관한 것으로, 각각의 프레스기에 설치되는 소재이송장치와, 프레스기 금형으로 소재를 반입(搬入)시키는 반입유니트 및 프레스 작업된 소재를 반출(搬出)시키는 반출유니트와, 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되어 이송 소재를 후 공정으로 전달하거나 반전시켜 전달하는 보조이송장치와 소재배출장치로 구성되어 소재 이송(공급)의 자동화 및 고속화가 달성되도록 하고, 대량 생산을 위한 신설 설비는 물론이고 다품종 소량 생산의 대 다수 기존 프레스 설비에도 쉽게 설치할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a press material conveying automation system, a material conveying apparatus installed in each press machine, an import unit for carrying the material into the press machine mold, and an export unit for carrying out the press-worked material; It is installed between the material transfer devices and consists of an auxiliary feeder and material discharge device which transfers or reverses the conveyed material to the post-process, so that the automation and speed of material transfer (supply) can be achieved, and the new facility for mass production Of course, it is also easy to install in a large number of small-scale production of existing press equipment.
일반적으로 프레스 작업장에서 간간이 사용되는 기존 셔틀로봇 또는 단동로봇의 구조적인 가장 큰 단점은 고정된 메인바에 아암을 취부하고, 상기 메인바 전체를 승강하며 좌ㆍ우로 이송하는 구조이므로 궤도와 모션(Motion)이 고정되어 있어서 로봇 설치와 생산 공정상 프레스 안에 위치하는 금형의 높이 정렬과 유니트 센터라인 정렬이 반드시 필요하고 공정변화에 따른 구조 변경이 허용되지 않는 고정식 구조이다.In general, the biggest disadvantage of the conventional shuttle robot or single-acting robot used in the press workshop is the structure that attaches the arm to the fixed main bar, moves the main bar up and down, and transfers it to the left and right. Because of this fixed structure, it is necessary to align the height of the mold located in the press and the center of the unit in the process of robot installation and production process.
따라서, 신설 프레스 설비의 단일 제품 및 대량 생산에 제한이 있고, 기능에 비해 장비 단가 마저 고가(高價)여서 대량 보급이 되지 않고 있는 실정이며, 이러한 단점을 보완하여 대량 생산을 위한 신설 프레스 설비는 물론이고 다품종 소량생산을 하고 있는 대 다수 기존 프레스 설비의 다양한 설치조건과 사용환경에 폭 넓게 적용할 수 있는 편리하고 경제적인 구조의 시스템이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a limitation in the production of a single product and mass production of the new press equipment, and even the cost of equipment is high compared to the functions, and the mass supply is not available. Therefore, the new press equipment for mass production is compensated. In addition, there is a need for a system of convenient and economical structure that can be widely applied to various installation conditions and usage environments of many existing press equipments that are producing small quantities of many kinds.
또한, 종래에는 소재를 금형으로 반입시키는 반입유니트와 타발된 소재를 반출시키는 반출유니트가 설치된 프로파일이 승강하며 좌ㆍ우로 이송하는 구조이므로, 소재 이송 송도가 느리고 소비전력이 크며, 구조에 따른 아암의 진동이 심하며, 설치공간도 많이 점유하고, 설치가 어렵거나 불가능한 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the related art, a profile in which an import unit for carrying a material into a mold and an export unit for carrying out a punched material is lifted and transported to the left and right, so that the material transport is slow and power consumption is large. Vibration was severe, occupying a lot of installation space, there was a problem such as difficult or impossible to install.
본 발명은 소재를 프레스기로 반입하는 반입유니트와 프레스된 소재를 반출시키는 반출유니트와, 상기 반입유니트 및 반출유니트를 각각 왕복운동시키는 서보모터 및 동력전달수단으로 구성된 소재이송장치를 이용하여 소재가 각각의 프레스기 금형으로 반입 및 반출되도록 하고, 소재이송장치 사이에는 서보모터 및 동력전달수단에 의해 왕복운동하는 테이블이 구비된 보조이송장치를 설치하여 소재이송장치에 의해 반출되는 소재를 후 공정(후속 공정)의 소재이송장치로 이송하거나 반전 이송하도록 함으로써 소재 이송(공급)의 자동화 및 고속화가 달성되는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템을 제공함에 목적이 있다.According to the present invention, a material is transported using a material transfer device including an import unit for carrying a material into a press machine, an export unit for carrying out a pressed material, and a servo motor and a power transmission means for reciprocating the import unit and the export unit, respectively. To be carried in and out of the press machine mold of the press machine, and between the material transfer device, an auxiliary transfer device having a table reciprocated by a servo motor and a power transmission means is installed to post-process the material to be carried out by the material transfer device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a press material transfer automation system that achieves automation and speed-up of material transfer (supply) by transferring or reversing the transfer to a material transfer device.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 하나 또는 복수로 나열되는 프레스기에 소재이송장치를 각각 설치하여 공정별로(단계별로) 프레스되는 소재를 나누어 이송하도록 함으로써 소재의 고속 이송이 가능하여 대량 생산을 위한 신설 설비는 물론이고 소량 생산하고 있는 기존 프레스기 및 기존 금형을 그대로 사용할 수 있어서 추가 설비 투자없이 대 다수의 기존 프레스 설비의 다양한 설치조건과 사용환경에 맞춰 쉽게 설치할 수 있으며, 생산속도가 크게 향상된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템을 제공함에 특징이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to install a material transfer device in one or a plurality of presses to each of the processes (step by step) by pressing the divided material to be transported by the high-speed transfer of the material, as well as a new facility for mass production It is possible to use existing press machines and molds that are being produced in small quantities as they are, so that they can be easily installed in accordance with various installation conditions and usage environments of many existing press facilities without additional equipment investment. It is characterized by the provision.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재를 반입 및 반출하는 1회 이송거리를 줄이고 프레스 타발 동작 중(12시 방향 - 6시 방향) 보조이송장치를 이용하여 소재를 다음 공정의 대기위치까지 이동시키도록 함으로써 소재의 고속 이송 및 반입과 반출이 가능하여 생산성이 크게 향상되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to reduce the one-time transfer distance for loading and unloading the material and to move the material to the standby position of the next process by using the auxiliary feeder during the press punching operation (12 o'clock-6 o'clock) It is possible to high-speed transfer and import and export of the material to greatly improve the productivity.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재적재장치와 소재이송장치와 보조이송장치와 소재배출장치의 높낮이를 각각 조절할 수 있게 구성하여 프레스 공정간의 금형 높이 차를 감안하여 적절한 높이로 조절할 수 있도록 함으로써 소재를 이송하는 아암(Arm)의 업/다운 동작과 시간을 감소시켜 소재 이송속도를 크게 향상시키도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is configured to adjust the height of the material loading device, material transfer device, auxiliary transport device and material discharge device, respectively, so as to adjust the appropriate height in consideration of the mold height difference between the pressing process to transfer the material It is characterized in that the material feed rate is greatly improved by reducing the up / down operation and time of the arm.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되는 보조이송장치의 회전축에 180°정역회전이 가능한 반전유니트를 설치하여 필요에 따라 이송 소재를 180°뒤집은 다음 후 공정의 소재이송장치로 고속 전달할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to install a reverse unit capable of 180 ° forward and reverse rotation on the rotation axis of the auxiliary feeder installed between the material transfer device to reverse the transfer material 180 ° as necessary, and then transfer the high speed to the material transfer device of the post-process It is characterized in that it allows.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재 이송거리를 조절할 수 있는 소재이송장치와 보조이송장치의 조합으로 프레스기 간의 설치 간격 조정이 가능하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is characterized in that it is possible to adjust the installation interval between the press by the combination of the material feeder and the auxiliary feeder that can adjust the material feed distance.
또한 본 발명은 각 장치의 전자석 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드 부근이나 근처에 소재의 흡착을 감지하는 소재감지센서를 설치하여 소재의 정확한 이송이 달성되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.In another aspect, the present invention is characterized in that by installing the material sensor to detect the adsorption of the material near or near the electromagnet of each device or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad to achieve accurate transfer of the material.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재를 흡착 이송하는 유니트의 아암을 업(UP)/다운(DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트를 적용시켜 소재의 흡.탈착 및 소재 이송시 진동이 최소화되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is characterized by minimizing the vibration during the adsorption / desorption and material transfer of the material by applying a dedicated unit for up / down the arm of the unit for adsorption and transport of the material.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재를 흡착 이송하는 유니트의 아암을 업(UP)/다운(DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트를 적용시켜 좌/우 프레스기의 금형 높이차를 해결하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to apply a dedicated unit for up / down of the arm of the unit for adsorption and transport of material to solve the mold height difference of the left / right press machine.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 유니트의 아암을 업(UP)/다운(DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트 및 보조이송장치의 적용으로 공정 증설 및 변경이 편리하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is characterized by the convenience of process expansion and modification by the application of a dedicated unit and an auxiliary transfer device for up / down (arm) the arm of the unit.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 유니트의 아암을 업(UP)/다운(DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트를 분리 결합할 수 있게 구성함으로써 보조이송장치의 이설, 증설 및 장비간 호환이 가능하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to make it possible to separate and combine a dedicated unit for up / down of the arm of the unit, thereby enabling the transfer, expansion and interoperability of the auxiliary transport apparatus. .
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 초당 이송거리 및 전체 이송거리 최소화와 혁신적인 구조로 전력 소모율이 약 50% 감소되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to minimize the transfer distance and the total transfer distance per second and the innovative structure to reduce the power consumption by about 50%.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 아암용 유니트의 아암을 업(UP)/다운(DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트를 적용시켜 각각의 프레스 금형 높이의 정열이나 소재이송장치의 높이 정열이 불필요하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is characterized in that it is unnecessary to align the height of each press mold height or the material transfer device by applying a dedicated unit for up / down the arm of the arm unit. .
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치의 양측에 반입유니트와 반출유니트를 각각 설치하여 전기배선의 길이와 공압배관의 길이 및 중량을 줄일 수 있으며 소재이송장치의 위치에 따라 공정흐름을 쉽게 변경할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to install the loading unit and the export unit on each side of the material transfer device can reduce the length and weight of the electrical wiring and the length and weight of the pneumatic pipe and can easily change the process flow according to the position of the material transfer device It is characterized by.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 기존 셔틀에서 설치 조건상 반드시 요구되는 프레스기 간의 간격정렬과 금형의 높이정렬이 불필요하도록 하고, 특정 공정에서 소재의 반전이 필요한 경우 반전 아암을 구비한 보조이송장치를 이용하여 자유롭게 반전시킬 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for the alignment of the gap between the press machine and the height of the mold required in the existing shuttle installation conditions, and freely by using the auxiliary transfer device provided with the inversion arm when the material needs to be inverted in a specific process. It is characterized in that it can be reversed.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 보조이송장치에 설치되는 반전 아암을 이용하여 이송되는 소재를 좌ㆍ우 및/또는 전ㆍ후로 경사지게 반입 및 반출할 수 있도록 하고, 왕복 운동하는 테이블을 이용하여 반출되는 소재를 신속하고 안정되게 받아 이송할 수 있어서 프레스 작업 시간을 크게 단축시킬 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to allow the material to be conveyed to the left and right and / or forward and backward inclined and to be carried out using the inversion arm installed in the auxiliary transport device, and the material to be carried out using the reciprocating table It can be transported quickly and stably to receive a feature that can greatly shorten the press work time.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재를 흡착하여 이송할 때 아암의 업(up) 스토로크와 소재 탈착후 아암의 업(up) 스토로크를 구분하여 소재 높이 만큼의 스토로크를 적게 업(up)시켜 이동하는 방법으로 대기 및 흡착 진입시킴으로서 소재 이송 시간이 단축되고 프레스 작업의 고속화가 달성되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to separate the up stroke of the arm and the up stroke of the arm after the material is detached when the material is adsorbed and transported. By entering the atmosphere and adsorption in a moving manner it is characterized in that the material transfer time is shortened and the speed of the press work is achieved.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재 흡착용 전자석 또는 진공흡착패드가 설치되는 유니트 아암의 높낮이와 돌출정도를 적절하면서 간편히 조절할 수 있게 구성함으로써 소재 흡착이 정확하고 아암 교체시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to adjust the height and protrusion of the unit arm on which the electromagnet for adsorption or the vacuum adsorption pad is installed, so that the material adsorption is accurate and the replacement time of the arm can be greatly reduced. It is done.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 각 모션을 구분하여 설정함으로써 생산속도가 더욱 향상되며, 특히 소재 탈착후 흡착을 하기 위해 이동하는 구간의 아암 스토로크의 높이를 낮춰 이동시키도록 함으로써 전체 이동거리가 최소화되고 안전한 고속이동이 가능하며, 이에 따라 프레스기가 1회전(1 Cycle)하는 시간의 절반시간(프레스기의 상부 금형이 상승되는 시간)을 이용하여 소재의 반입(공급)과 반출(배출)이 이루어지도록 함으로써 생산성이 크게 향상되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to set each motion separately to further improve the production speed, in particular to reduce the height of the arm stroke of the moving section for adsorption after material desorption to minimize the total travel distance Safe high-speed movement is possible, and thus the material is brought in (supplyed) and taken out (discharged) by using half of the time when the press is rotated one cycle (time when the upper die of the press is raised). It is characterized in that the productivity is greatly improved.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치의 아암을 최소의 높이로 업/다운 할 수 있게 구성함으로써 아암의 업/다운 동작 시간을 최소로 줄일 수 있어서 초고속 운전이 실현되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to configure the arm of the material transfer apparatus to be up / down to a minimum height, it is possible to reduce the up / down operation time of the arm to a minimum, characterized in that ultra-high speed operation is realized.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 빠르고 쉽게 아암의 높낮이를 조절하여 소재 이송높이를 쉽게 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 전자석이나 진공흡착패드 등의 치구의 탈부착을 신속 간편하게 달성할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to quickly and easily adjust the height of the arm to easily adjust the material transport height, characterized in that it is possible to quickly and easily achieve the attachment and detachment of fixtures, such as electromagnets or vacuum adsorption pads.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치의 프레임 두께를 최소화시켜 획기적으로 슬림화함으로써 프레스기 내에 쉽게 설치할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 설치공간이 최소화되고 안전성이 크게 향상되며, 진동이 크게 감소되도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to minimize the frame thickness of the material transfer device to be significantly slimmed, not only easy to install in the press, but also to minimize the installation space, greatly improve the safety, it is characterized in that the vibration is greatly reduced.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 전자석 또는 진공흡착패드로 구성된 반입유니트 및 반출유니트를 이용하여 이송 전ㆍ후의 소재를 정확히 흡착 및 탈착하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to accurately adsorb and desorb a material before and after the transfer by using an import unit and an export unit composed of an electromagnet or a vacuum adsorption pad.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 공정 변화에 의해 유휴 프레스가 발생하는 경우 장애없이 안전하게 별도 작업할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.(예를 들면 4공정 중 3공정 자동 1공정 수동작업이 가능하다.)Still another object of the present invention is characterized in that when an idle press occurs due to a process change, a separate work can be safely performed without a trouble. (For example, a 3 step automatic 1 step manual work of 4 steps is possible.)
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치에 각각 설치되는 한 쌍의 반입유니트 및 반출유니트는 독립된 구동원(서보모터)과 동력전달수단에 의해 각각 동작하도록 함으로써 하나의 프레임상에 설치할 수 있어서 공간과 생산비용이 획기적으로 절감되며 구조가 매우 간단해지도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is a pair of loading and unloading unit respectively installed in the material transfer device can be installed on one frame by operating each by a separate drive source (servo motor) and power transmission means space and production The cost is dramatically reduced and the structure is very simple.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 최초 소재이송장치의 전단에 회전유니트가 구비된 소재공급장치를 설치하여 낱장의 소재가 소재이송장치로 자동 공급되게 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to install a material supply device provided with a rotary unit in the front end of the first material transfer device is characterized in that the sheet of material is automatically supplied to the material transfer device.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 소재이송장치와 소재이송장치 사이에 보조이송장치를 설치하고, 상기 보조이송장치에는 반전기능이 부여된 아암을 착탈 구조로 설치하여 프레스 작업 라인을 따라 소재의 공급이 이루어질 수 있도로록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to install a subsidiary feed device between the material transfer device and the material transfer device, the auxiliary transfer device is installed in the detachable structure to the arm provided with a reverse function is made to supply the material along the press work line Characterized by being able to.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 프레스 공정중 피어싱 공정과 같이 프레스 타발 능력에 문제가 없는 공정을 묶어서 1대의 프레스기에 2개의 금형을 장착하여 생산하도록 함으로써 설비비 감소와 공간 축소 등이 가능하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to bundle a process that does not have a problem of punching ability, such as a piercing process in a press process, and to produce two molds mounted on one press to reduce equipment costs and reduce space. do.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 실치환경이나 필요에 따라 작업공정을 좌측에서 우측방향으로, 또는 우측에서 좌측방향으로 작업흐름을 바꿀 수 있으며, 신설 및 기존설비와는 무관하게 간편하게 이동 및 설치할 수 있으며, 프레스의 금형높이 및 센터링 조절과 별도의 작업없이 설치할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention can change the work flow from left to right, or right to left according to the actual environment or needs, can be easily moved and installed regardless of new and existing equipment, It is characterized in that it can be installed without adjusting the height and centering of the mold.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 각 장치와 기구의 높낮이 조절 및 전ㆍ후ㆍ좌ㆍ우 위치조절이 가능하도록 하여 프레스기의 금형 높이차를 해결하고 설치가 쉽도록 하고 증설 및 변경이 편리하도록 함을 특징으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to adjust the height of each device and mechanism and to adjust the position of the front, rear, left and right to solve the mold height difference of the press machine, to facilitate the installation and to make it easy to extend and change do.
본 발명 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템은 각각의 금형이 구비된 1대 또는 복수의 프레스기와, 프레스기 앞단에 설치되고 여러장의 소재가 적재되는 소재적재장치와, 상기 소재적재장치의 소재를 소재이송장치로 낱장 공급하는 소재공급장치와, 상기 복수의 프레스기에 각각 설치되어 프레스기의 금형으로 소재를 반입 및 반출시키는 소재이송장치와, 상기 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되어 반출되는 소재를 후 공정(후속 공정)의 소재이송장치 및/또는 소재배출장치로 이송 전달하는 보조이송장치와, 후단에 설치된 소재이송장치로부터 반출되는 소재를 배출시키는 소재배출장치 및 제어기로 크게 구성되며, 상기 소재공급장치 및/또는 소재배출장치는 생략될 수 있다. The present invention press material transfer automation system is provided with one or a plurality of presses each mold is provided, a material loading device is installed in the front end of the press machine and a plurality of materials are loaded, and the material of the material loading device in a sheet conveying device The material supply device for supplying, the material conveying device which is installed in each of the plurality of presses and carries in and out the material into the mold of the press machine, and the material which is installed between the material conveying device and taken out, is the material of the post process (following process). It is composed of a material feeder and / or material dispensing device and a material dispensing device and a controller for discharging the material to be taken out from the material transporting device installed in the rear end, and the material feeder and / or material discharging device May be omitted.
상기 보조이송장치는 서보모터와 동력전달수단에 의해 180°정역회전하는 반전유니트가 구비되어 반출 소재를 반전시켜 이송할 수 있으며, 보조이송장치의 판체를 소정각도(약 30°전후)로 평면 회전시킬 수 있어서 금형라인이 평면 일직선이 아닌 경사라인이더라도 맞추어 설치할 수 있게 구성된다.The auxiliary feeder is provided with a reverse unit that rotates 180 ° forward and backward by the servomotor and the power transmission means to invert the conveyed material, and transfers the plate body of the auxiliary feeder at a predetermined angle (around 30 °). The mold line is configured to be installed even if the mold line is a slanted line rather than a straight line.
또한 본 발명은 각 장치에 설치되는 전자석 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드 부근이나 근처에 제어기에 접속된 소재감지센서가 설치되어 소재의 흡착을 감지하도록 구성된다.In addition, the present invention is configured to detect the adsorption of the material is installed in the vicinity of the electromagnet installed in each device or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad is connected to the controller sensor.
본 발명에서 보조이송장치의 테이블에는 복수의 나사공을 소정 간격으로 형성하여 소재의 저부면이 평면형이 아닌 경우 상기 나사공에 브라켓이나 소재를 잡아주는 보조기구를 체결하거나 볼트를 체결하는 등의 방법으로 테이블에 안착하는 소재가 평면형 또는 적절한 기울기로 안착할 수 있게 구성된다.In the present invention, a method of fastening an auxiliary device for holding a bracket or a material to the screw hole or fastening a bolt when the bottom surface of the material is not flat by forming a plurality of screw holes at predetermined intervals on the table of the auxiliary feeder. As a result, the material seated on the table can be mounted on a flat surface or at an appropriate inclination.
본 발명은 복수로 나열 설치되는 각각의 프레스기에 반입유니트와 반출유니트가 구비된 소재이송장치(Moving table)를 설치하여 공정별로(단계별로) 프레스(타발)되는 소재를 각각 나누어 이송하도록 하되 타발 후 상승하는 동안 발생하는 손실시간을 이용함으로써 소재의 고속 이송이 달성되고, 기존 프레스기 및 기존 금형을 그대로 사용할 수 있어서 추가의 설비 투자없이 간편하게 설치할 수 있으며, 200톤 프레스기를 기준으로 1분당 20~30개의 소재를 이송 및 프레스 작업(타발)할 수 있어서 생산성이 크게 향상되는 효과가 있다.The present invention installs a moving table equipped with an import unit and an export unit on each press installed in a plurality of presses to transfer each of the materials pressed (processing) by process (step by step), but after punching By using the loss time that occurs during the rise, high-speed transfer of materials is achieved, and existing press machines and molds can be used as they are, so that they can be easily installed without additional equipment investment. 20 to 30 units per minute based on 200 ton press machines Since the material can be transported and pressed (pulled), productivity is greatly improved.
또한 본 발명은 반입유니트 및 반출유니트의 1회 이송거리를 대폭 줄이고 프레스 타발 동작 중(12시 방향 - 6시 방향) 보조이송장치를 이용하여 소재를 다음 공정 대기위치까지 이송되게 함으로써 소재의 고속 이송이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention significantly reduces the one-time transfer distance of the import unit and the export unit and transfer the material to the next process standby position by using the auxiliary feeder during the press punching operation (12 o'clock-6 o'clock) This has a possible effect.
또한 본 발명은 프레스기의 금형 높이에 따라 소재이송장치 및 보조이송장치 및 소재적재장치, 소재공급장치의 높낮이를 적절히 조절할 수 있어서 반입유니트 및 반출유니트의 업/다운 동작과 이동시간을 크게 줄일 수 있어서 소재 이송속도가 크게 향상되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can adjust the height of the material transfer device, auxiliary transfer device and material loading device, the material supply device according to the mold height of the press machine can be significantly reduced the up / down operation and moving time of the import unit and the export unit, Material feed speed is greatly improved.
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치 사이에 보조이송장치 또는 반전기능이 구비된 보조이송장치가 각각 설치되어 각 공정별 소재 이송과 동시에 이송 소재를 고속으로 반전시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has an effect that can be inverted at a high speed at the same time as the material transfer by each process is provided with a sub-feeding device or a sub-feeding device provided with a reverse function between the material transfer device.
또한 본 발명은 이송거리 조절이 가능한 소재이송장치 및 보조이송장치와 반입유니트 및 반출유니트의 조합으로 프레스기 간의 간격 조정이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of adjusting the distance between the press machine by the combination of the material feeder and the auxiliary feeder and the carrying unit and the carrying out unit capable of adjusting the feeding distance.
또한 본 발명은 반입유니트와 반출유니트를 승강(UP/DOWN)시키는 전용 유니트에 의해 소재의 흡.탈착이 정확하고, 진동 및 소음이 최소화되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that the adsorption and desorption of the material by the dedicated unit for lifting (UP / DOWN) the loading unit and the export unit, accurate, vibration and noise is minimized.
또한 본 발명은 반입유니트와 반출유니트의 높낮이 조절기능에 의해 좌ㆍ우 프레스기 또는 좌ㆍ우 공정간 금형 높이 차이 문제가 쉽게 해결되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that the height difference between the left and right press machine or the left and right process by the height adjustment function of the import unit and the export unit is easily solved.
또한 본 발명은 반입유니트와 반출유니트가 구비된 소재이송장치와 반전유니트가 구비된 보조이송장치에 의해 공정의 증설이나 변경이 편리한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has a convenient effect of the expansion or modification of the process by the material transfer device provided with the import unit and the export unit and the auxiliary transfer device provided with the reverse unit.
또한 본 발명은 반입유니트 및 반출유니트에 의해 소재의 반입과 반출이 효율적으로 달성되고, 업(UP)/다운(DOWN) 기능이 구비된 반입유니트 및 반출 유니트와 보조이송장치를 이용하여 프레스기의 이설, 증설 및 장비간 호환성이 우수한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is efficiently carried in and out of the material by the import unit and the export unit, relocation of the press machine using the import unit and the export unit and the auxiliary transfer device equipped with the UP (DOWN) function , Compatibility between equipment and expansion is excellent.
또한 본 발명은 최단거리의 반입동선 및 반출동선에 의해 초당 이송거리 및 전체 이송거리의 최소화와 혁신적인 구조에 의해 소비전력이 약 50% 절감되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing the power consumption by about 50% by minimizing the transport distance per second and the total transport distance and the innovative structure by the shortest incoming and outgoing copper and outgoing copper.
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치에 설치되는 각각의 반입유니트와 반출유니트의 승강(UP/DOWN) 기능에 의해 소재이송장치의 높이 정열이 불필요한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that the height alignment of the material transfer device is unnecessary by the lifting (UP / DOWN) function of each of the import unit and the export unit installed in the material transfer device.
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치의 슬림형 프로파일 양측에 대칭구조의 반입유니트와 반출유니트가 설치되어 전기배선과 공압배관의 길이가 대폭 단축되고 전체 중량이 감소되며, 소재이송장치 및/또는 보조이송장치의 위치에 따라 공정흐름을 쉽게 변경할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is installed on both sides of the slim profile of the material transfer device symmetrical loading unit and the export unit is installed, the length of the electric wiring and pneumatic piping is greatly shortened and the overall weight is reduced, the material transfer device and / or auxiliary transfer device of Depending on the location, the process flow can be easily changed.
또한 본 발명은 각 장치에 높낮이 조절기능과 이동거리 조절기능이 갖추어져 있어서 기존 프레스기에 설치할 때, 설치 조건상 요구되는 프레스기의 간격정렬과 금형의 높이정렬이 불필요한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is equipped with a height adjustment function and a moving distance adjustment function in each device, when installed in the existing press machine, there is an effect that the alignment of the press and the height alignment of the mold required by the installation conditions is unnecessary.
또한 종래의 경우 특정 공정에서 소재 반전이 있는 경우 생산속도가 크게 저하되었으나, 본 발명에서는 보조이송장치의 반전유니트를 이용하여 이송 소재를 180°반전시킬 수 있어서(뒤집어 이송할 수 있어서) 모든 공정에서 이송 소재의 자유로운 반전이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, in the conventional case, the production speed is greatly reduced when there is a material reversal in a specific process, but in the present invention, the reversing unit of the auxiliary feeder can be used to reverse the conveyed material by 180 ° (inverted and transferred) in all processes. Free reversal of the conveying material is possible.
또한 본 발명은 보조이송장치에 설치되는 반전유니트를 이용하여 이송 소재를 좌ㆍ우 및/또는 전ㆍ후로 경사지게 반입 및 반출할 수 있으며, 왕복운동형 테이블을 이용하여 소재를 신속하고 안정되게 전달받아 후 공정의 소재이송장치로 이송할 수 있어서 전체 작업시간이 크게 단축되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can be carried in and out of the transfer material inclined to the left, right and / or front and rear using the reversing unit installed in the auxiliary transfer device, and receives the material quickly and stably using the reciprocating table Since it can be transferred to the material transfer device of the post-process, the overall work time is greatly shortened.
또한 본 발명은 보조이송장치의 판체를 소정각도로 평면 회전시킬 수 있어서 금형라인이 평면 일직선이 아니더라도 그에 맞추어 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that the plate body of the auxiliary feeder can be rotated in a plane at a predetermined angle can be installed according to the mold line is not even a straight line.
또한 본 발명은 소재를 흡착한 아암의 업(up) 스토로크와 소재를 탈착한 아암의 업(up) 스토로크를 구분하여 소재 높이 만큼의 스토로크로 아암이 업(up)/다운(down)되게 함으로써 소재의 이송과 대기, 흡착 및 진입이 고속으로 이루어져 프레스 작업의 고속화가 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention distinguishes the up stroke of the arm adsorbing the material and the up stroke of the arm detaching the material, and the up / down of the arm by the same stroke as the material height. It is possible to speed up the press work by moving the material and waiting, adsorption and entry at a high speed.
또한 본 발명은 소재 흡착이 정확하고 아암 교체시간을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that the material adsorption is accurate and can reduce the arm replacement time.
또한 본 발명은 각 모션을 구분하여 설정함으로써 생산속도가 크게 향상되며, 특히 소재 탈착후 흡착을 위해 이동하는 아암의 구간 스토로크를 줄여 이동시킴으로써 전체 이동거리(동선)가 최소화되고 안전한 고속이동이 가능하며, 이에 따라 프레스기가 1회전하는 시간의 절반기간 동안 소재의 반입과 반출이 이루어지므로 생산성이 크게 향상되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can greatly improve the production speed by setting each motion separately, in particular, by reducing the stroke of the arm of the moving arm for adsorption after material desorption, minimizing the total moving distance (copper line) and safe high-speed movement In this case, the material is brought in and out during half of the time that the press is rotated one time, thereby improving productivity.
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치로 소재를 이송할 때 후 공정의 아암이 최소로 업(up)/다운(down) 가능한 위치로 이동시킴으로써 아암의 업(up)/다운(down) 시간을 최소화 할 수 있어서 초고속 운전이 실현되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can minimize the up / down time of the arm by moving the arm of the post-process to the minimum possible up / down position when transferring the material to the material transfer device Therefore, there is an effect that ultra-high speed operation is realized.
또한 본 발명은 이송 소재의 높이조절을 빠르고 쉽게 달성할 수 있으며, 소재 이송을 위한 치구(전자석 또는 진공흡착패드)의 탈부착이 신속 간편한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can quickly and easily achieve the height adjustment of the transfer material, there is a quick and easy effect of detachment of the jig (electromagnet or vacuum adsorption pad) for the material transfer.
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치의 프로파일(프레임) 두께를 최소 두께로 슬림화 할 수 있어서 설치공간이 최소화되어 프레스기에 쉽게 설치할 수 있으며, 안전성이 크게 향상되고 진동 소음이 크게 감소되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can slim the profile (frame) thickness of the material transfer device to a minimum thickness can be easily installed in the press to minimize the installation space, the safety is greatly improved and the vibration noise is greatly reduced.
또한 본 발명은 전자석으로 구성된 치구를 이용하여 이송 전후의 소재를 흡착 및 탈착함으로써 소모성 진공패드보다 사용 수명이 획기적으로 연장되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of significantly extending the service life than the consumable vacuum pad by absorbing and desorbing the material before and after the transfer using a jig composed of electromagnets.
또한 본 발명은 공정변화에 의해 유휴 프레스가 발생하는 경우 영향(장애)없이 안전하게 별도 작업할 수 있는 효과가 있다.(예컨대, 4공정 중 3공정은 자동, 나머지 1공정은 수동작업이 가능하다.)In addition, the present invention has the effect of safely working separately without impact (disturbance) when the idle press is generated by the process change. (For example, three of the four processes are automatic, the remaining one process is possible manual work. )
또한 본 발명은 소재이송장치에 설치되는 반입유니트 및 반출유니트는 독립된 구동원(서보모터)과 동력전달수단에 의해 각각 동작하므로 하나의 프로파일에 설치할 수 있어서 공간과 생산비용이 획기적으로 절감되며 구조가 매우 간단해지는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, the import unit and the export unit installed in the material transfer device is operated by an independent drive source (servo motor) and power transmission means, respectively, can be installed in a single profile, greatly reducing the space and production cost, and the structure is very The effect is simple.
또한 본 발명은 최초 소재이송장치의 선단(전단)에 180°정역회전하는 공급유니트가 구비된 소재공급장치가 설치되어 낱장의 소재가 소재이송장치로 자동 공급되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a material supply device equipped with a supply unit that rotates 180 ° forward and reverse at the front end (front) of the first material transfer device has an effect that the sheet of material is automatically supplied to the material transfer device.
또한 본 발명은 소재공급장치와 최초 소재이송장치 사이에 보조공급장치가 설치되고, 상기 보조공급장치에는 반전기능이 부여된 아암이 설치되어 있어서 소재공급장치의 소재를 최초 소재이송장치로 낱장씩 자동 공급할 수 있으며, 소재공급장치의 설치공간을 적절히 활용할 수 있으며, 소재 공급 스토로크를 최소화 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is an auxiliary supply device is installed between the material supply device and the first material transfer device, the arm is provided with an inverting function is installed in the auxiliary supply device to automatically supply the material of the material supply device to the first material transfer device It can supply, can use the installation space of the material supply device properly, and has the effect of minimizing the material supply stroke.
또한 본 발명은 작업공정을 좌측에서 우측방향으로, 또는 우측에서 좌측방향으로 작업흐름을 수시로 바꿀 수 있으며 간단히 이동 설치할 수 있어서 작업효율이 탁월한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can change the working flow from left to right direction, or from right to left direction from time to time, and can be easily moved and installed, there is an excellent work efficiency.
또한 본 발명은 신설 및 기존설비에 무관하게 간편히 설치할 수 있으며, 프레스기의 금형높이조절 및 센터링 조절과 별도의 작업없이 간편하게 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can be easily installed irrespective of the new and existing equipment, there is an effect that can be easily installed without separate work with the height adjustment and centering adjustment of the press machine.
또한 본 발명은 부품의 모듈화로 유지, 보수가 편리하고 설비효율이 높은 효과가 있으며, 생산량 극대화(150%~200% 생산성 향상)로 설비 투자 비용을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.(200톤 프레스기 기준 1분당 20~30개 타발)In addition, the present invention has the effect of easy maintenance, repair and high equipment efficiency by modularization of parts, and has the effect of reducing equipment investment cost by maximizing production (150% ~ 200% productivity improvement). 20-30 punches per minute)
또한 본 발명은 프레스 공정중 피어싱 공정과 같이 프레스 타발 능력에 문제가 없는 공정을 묶어서 1대의 프레스기에 2개의 금형을 장착하는 방법으로 설비비 감소와 공간 축소 등이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing the equipment cost and space reduction by the method of mounting two molds in one press by tying a process that does not have a problem in the punching ability, such as a piercing process in the press process.
또한 본 발명은 프레스 가공물 생산현장에서 생산설비의 변경이나 이설이 간단하고, 설치환경에 따른 변형이 가능하고, 재사용 가능한 모듈화된 구조로 설계되어 있어서 생산성 향상, 인건비 절감, 설비투자, 비용절감 등 많은 장점과 사용의 편리함으로 인하여 프레스 산업 관련 가공 생산공정에서 저비용으로 널리 사용될 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.In addition, the present invention is easy to change or relocate the production equipment in the production site of the press workpiece, and can be modified according to the installation environment, and designed in a reusable modular structure, so as to improve productivity, labor cost, equipment investment, cost reduction, etc. Due to its advantages and ease of use, it is a very useful invention that can be widely used at low cost in the processing industry related manufacturing process.
도 1 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 사용 상태 평면도. 1 is a plan view showing a state of use of the present invention as an example.
도 2 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 사용 상태 정면도. Figure 2 is a front view of the use state shown as an example of the present invention.
도 3 : 본 발명 소재이송장치에 의해 소재가 프레스기의 금형 반입 및 반출되는 과정(1 싸이클)을 도시한 참고도.3 is a reference diagram showing a process (1 cycle) in which the material is carried in and out of the mold of the press by the present invention material conveying device.
도 4 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치의 사시도. 4 is a perspective view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
도 5 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치의 단면도. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
도 6 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치의 평면도. 6 is a plan view of a material loading device shown as an example of the present invention.
도 7 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치의 단면도로, 소재공급부가 일측으로 이동한 상태도. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the material loading apparatus shown in one embodiment of the present invention, a state in which the material supply unit is moved to one side.
도 8 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치의 단면도로, 소재공급부가 타측으로 이동한 상태도. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a material loading apparatus shown as an example of the present invention, a state in which the material supply unit is moved to the other side.
도 9 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치 및 소재공급장치 부분단면도.9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the material loading device and material supply device shown as an example of the present invention.
도 10 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재공급장치의 평면도. 10 is a plan view of a material supply apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
도 11 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재이송장치의 사시도. 11 is a perspective view of a material transport apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
도 12 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재이송장치의 정면도. 12 is a front view of the material transport apparatus shown as an example of the present invention.
도 13 : 본 발명 다른 예로 도시한 소재이송장치의 사시도. 13 is a perspective view of a material transport apparatus shown in another embodiment of the present invention.
도 14 : 본 발명 도 13의 평면도.14 is a plan view of the present invention FIG.
도 15 : 본 발명 도 14의 부분 확대 단면도.15 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention FIG.
도 16 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반입유니트 부분 분해사시도.16 is a partial exploded perspective view of the import unit shown as an example of the present invention.
도 17 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 프로파일 부분 정면도.17 is a front view of a part of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
도 18 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 타이밍벨트 장력조정부 정면도. 18 is a front view of the timing belt tension adjusting unit shown as an example of the present invention.
도 19 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 타이밍벨트 설치 상태 단면도.19 is a sectional view showing a timing belt installation state as an example of the present invention.
도 20 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 프로파일의 정면도.20 is a front view of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
도 21 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 프로파일 부분 단면도.21 is a partial cross-sectional view of the profile shown as an example of the present invention.
도 22 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반출유니트 부분 단면도.22 is a partial cross-sectional view of the export unit showing an example of the present invention.
도 23 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 설치 상태도. 23 is an installation state diagram shown as an example of the present invention.
도 24 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 전자석 설치 상태 사시도.24: perspective view of the electromagnet installation state shown as an example of the present invention.
도 25 : 본 발명 다른 예로 도시한 전자석 설치 상태 사시도.25 is a perspective view of the electromagnet installation state shown in another example of the present invention.
도 26 : 도 25의 사용 상태 단면도.Fig. 26 is a sectional view of the use state of Fig. 25.
도 27 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 오버랩 설명도.27 is an overlap explanatory diagram showing an example of the present invention;
도 28 : 본 발명 다른 예로 도시한 진공흡착구. 28: vacuum suction port shown as another example of the present invention.
도 29 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반입유니트 정면도. 29 is a front view of the import unit showing an example of the present invention.
도 30 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반출유니트 정면도. 30: Front view of the export unit shown as an example of the present invention.
도 31 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반출유니트의 오버랩 상태 평면도.31 is a plan view of an overlap state of an export unit shown as an example of the present invention.
도 32 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 반입유니트의 오버랩 상태 평면도. 32 is a plan view of overlap state of an import unit shown as an example of the present invention.
도 33 : 본 발명 일 예로 보조이송장치의 반전유니트가 수직으로 대기하는 상태의 사시도.33 is a perspective view of a state in which the inversion unit of the auxiliary transport device is standing vertically as an example of the present invention.
도 34 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 보조이송장치의 반전유니트가 회전한 상태의 사시도. 34 is a perspective view of a state in which the inversion unit of the auxiliary transport device shown as an example of the present invention rotated.
도 35 : 본 발명 일 예로 보조이송장치의 부분 단면도.35 is a partial cross-sectional view of the auxiliary transport device as an example of the present invention.
도 36 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 보조이송장치의 정면도.36: Front view of the auxiliary transport apparatus shown in one example of the present invention.
도 37 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 보조이송장치의 반전유니트를 분리 제거한 상태의 사시도.37 is a perspective view of a state in which the reversing unit of the auxiliary transport device of the present invention is removed and removed.
도 38 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재배출장치의 평면도.38: A plan view of a material discharging device shown as an example of the present invention.
도 39 : 프레스기의 1회 프레스 작업(1 Cycle)을 도시한 도면.Fig. 39 shows one press operation (1 Cycle) of the press.
도 40 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 타이밍 챠트도. 40 is a timing chart showing an example of the present invention.
도 41 : 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 회로 블럭도. 41 is a circuit block diagram illustrating an example of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
(1)--프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템 (5)--제어기(1)-automatic conveying system of press material (5)-controller
(6)(7)(8)(9)--프레스기 (6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)--프레스 제어기(6) (7) (8) (9)-Press machine (6a) (7a) (8a) (9a)-Press controller
(10)--소재 (11)--소재적재장치(10)-Material (11)-Material Loading Device
(12)--소재공급장치 (13)(14)(15)(16)--소재이송장치(12)-Material Feeder (13) (14) (15) (16)-Material Feeder
(17)(18)(19)--보조이송장치 (20)--소재배출장치(17) (18) (19)-Auxiliary Feeder (20)-Material Discharge Device
(21)(54)(200)(235)--몸체 (22)--고정판(21) (54) (200) (235)-Body (22)-Fixed Plate
(23)(24)(203)(204)--레일 (25)(26)--휠(23) (24) (203) (204)-Rail (25) (26)-Wheel
(27)--하부판 (28)--수직부재(27)-lower plate (28)-vertical member
(29)--상부판 (30)(31)--소재적재함(29)-Top Plate (30) (31)-Material Load
(30s)(31s)(270)--소재감지센서 (32)(33)--소재분리기(30s) (31s) (270)-Material Sensor (32) (33)-Material Separator
(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)--수직판(31a) (31b) (31c) (31d) (32a) (32b) (32c) (32d)-vertical
(34)(52)(64)(131)(132)(225)(229)(230)--장공(34) (52) (64) (131) (132) (225) (229) (230)-Long
(35)(41)--잭스크류 (36)(42)--스크류(35) (41)-Jack Screw (36) (42)-Screw
(37)(43)--소재적재판 (39)(45)(237)--인버터모터(37) (43)-Material Trial (39) (45) (237)-Inverter Motor
(40)(46)(81)(82)(85c)--통공 (47)--에어실린더(40) (46) (81) (82) (85c)-Ventilation (47)-Air cylinder
(48)--브라켓 (49)(53)(151b)(230)--체결부재(48)-Bracket (49) (53) (151b) (230)-Tightening member
(50)(66)(75)(76)(229)--받침부재 (50a)(201)(253)--나사봉(50) (66) (75) (76) (229)-Backing member (50a) (201) (253)-Screw rod
(55)--수직판 (57)--공급유니트(55)-Vertical Plate (57)-Supply Unit
(56)(97)(98)(168)(169)(213)(214)--서보모터(56) (97) (98) (168) (169) (213) (214)-Servo Motor
(58)(217)--회전축 (59)(60)(90)--타이밍풀리(58) (217)-Rotary Shaft (59) (60) (90)-Timing Pulley
(91)(93)(94)(99)(100)(101)(102)(166)(167)(219)(220)--타이밍풀리(91) (93) (94) (99) (100) (101) 102) (166) (167) (219) (220)-Timing Pulley
(61)(95)(96)(103)(104)(221)--타이밍벨트(61) (95) (96) (103) (104) (221)-Timing Belt
(62)--회전바 (63)(129)(130)(224)--아암(62)-Swivel Bar (63) (129) (130) (224)-Arm
(65)(127)(128)(226)--전자석 (67)(77)(78)--나사봉(65) (127) (128) (226)-electromagnets (67) (77) (78)-screw
(68)(79)(160)(161)(256)(257)--너트 (70)(228)--방진구(68) (79) (160) (161) (256) (257)-Nuts (70) (228)-Vibration
(71)(72)--수직부재 (73)(74)--지지판(71) (72)-vertical member (73) (74)-support plate
(83)(84)--수직판재 (85)--프로파일(83) (84)-Vertical Plate (85)-Profile
(85a)(85b)(85f)--결합홈 (86)(87)(88)(89)--수평판재(85a) (85b) (85f)-Mating Groove (86) (87) (88) (89)-Horizontal Plate
(92)--공간부 (93a)(94a)--축봉(92)-Space (93a) (94a)-Axle
(105)(106)--축지지구 (107)(108)--장력 조절구(105) (106)-Axial Support (107) (108)-Tension Control
(109)(146)(175)(176)--사각너트 (110)--고정부(109) (146) (175) (176)-Square Nut (110)-Government
(111)(112)(113)(114)(117)(118)(119)(120)(126)(137)(138)--볼트(111) (112) (113) (114) (117) (118) (119) (120) (126) (137) (138)-Bolts
(115)(116)--수직바 (121)--케이블 트레이(115) (116)-Vertical Bar (121)-Cable Tray
(122)--안내구 (123)--반입유니트(122)-Guide (123)-Import Unit
(124)--반출유니트 (124)-Export Unit
(125)(145)(156)(157)(158)(159)--LM레일(125) (145) (156) (157) (158) (159)-LM rail
(133)(134)--연결바 (135)(136)--승강체(133) (134)-connection bar (135) (136)-elevating body
(139)--완충수단 (140)--진공흡착패드(139)-buffer (140)-vacuum adsorption pad
(141)(142)--수직판재(141) (142)-Vertical Plates
(143)(144)(150)(150a)(162)(163)(164)(165)--LM블럭(143) (144) (150) (150a) (162) (163) (164) (165)-LM Block
(147)(177)(178)(231)(232)(223)(250)(251)--볼트(147) (177) (178) (231) (232) (223) (250) (251)-Bolt
(151)(151a)--벨트클립 (152)(153)--축브라켓(151) (151a)-Belt Clip (152) (153)-Shaft Bracket
(154)(155)--볼스크류 (179)(180)--브라켓(154) (155)-Ballscrew (179) (180)-Bracket
(202)--판체 (205)--랙(202)-Plate (205)-Rack
(206)(207)--가이드 (208)--이동체(206) (207)-Guide (208)-Mobile
(209)--하부판 (210)(211)--측판(209)-Bottom Plate (210) (211)-Side Plate
(212)--테이블 (215)--피니언(212)-Table (215)-Pinion
(216)--지지판 (218)--반전유니트(216)-support plate (218)-inverting unit
(222)--지지바 (228)--평면부재(222)-support bar (228)-flat member
(231)--세로장공 (233)(234)--나사공(231)-Vertical Worker (233) (234)-Screwman
(237)(241)--체인기어 (238)--구동롤러(237) (241)-Chain Gears (238)-Drive Roller
(239)--피동롤러 (240)--컨베어벨트(239)-Driven Roller (240)-Conveyor Belt
(242)--체인 (243)(244)--축부재(242)-Chain (243) (244)-Shaft Member
(245)(246)--결합부 (247)--프레임(245) (246)-Joining Part (247)-Frame
(248)(249)--지지구 (252)(264)--나사부(248) (249)-Support (252) (264)-Screw
(254)(255)--와셔 (258)--안내공(254) (255)-Washer (258)-Guide
(259)--안내봉 (260)--걸림공(259)-Guide (260)-Job Ball
(261)--머리부 (262)--스프링실(261)-Head (262)-Spring Seal
(263)--스프링 (265)--전선(263)-Spring (265)-Wire
(266)--코일 (267)--코어(266)-Coil (267)-Core
(269)--연결바 (D1)(D2)--반입동선(269)-connection bar (D1) (D2)-carrying cable
(D3)(D4)--반출동선 (h)--프로파일의 높이(D3) (D4)-Export copper (h)-Height of profile
(L1)(L2)(L3)(L4)--이동거리 (M)--금형(L1) (L2) (L3) (L4)-Moving Distance (M)-Mold
(O)--프로파일의 중앙부 (OL)--오버랩 구간(O)-center of profile (OL)-overlap interval
(Sa)--소재반입위치 (Sb)--반입대기위치(Sa)-Material Carry-in Position (Sb)-Carry-in Standby Position
(Sc)--반/출입위치 (Sd)--반출대기위치(Sc)-Semi-Unloading Position (Sd)-Unloading Standby Position
(Se)--소재반출위치 (UC)--수직판재의 중앙(Se)-Material Export Position (UC)-Center of Vertical Plate
(w)--프로파일의 폭(w)-width of profile
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예들을 첨부한 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 본 발명의 실시 예들을 설명함에 있어 도면들 중 동일한 구성 요소들은 가능한 한 동일 부호로 기재하고, 관련된 공지구성이나 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지가 모호해지지 않도록 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the present invention, the same components in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and detailed descriptions of related known configurations or functions will be omitted so as not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
도 1은 일 예로 도시한 본 발명 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)의 사용 상태 정면도이고 도 2는 그 평면도로, 적어도 1대 내지 2대 이상의 프레스기에 설치하여 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템을 구성할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 편의상 4대의 프레스기를 이용하여 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템을 구성한 것으로 설명한다.Figure 1 is a front view of the state of use of the present invention automatic material transfer system 1 shown as an example and Figure 2 is a plan view, it can be installed in at least one to two or more presses to configure the automatic press material transfer system In the present invention, it will be described as configuring a press material automatic transfer system using four presses for convenience.
본 발명은 프레스기의 금형 주변에 설치되어 소재를 반입 및 반출시키는 소재이송장치와, 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되고 반입/반출되는 소재를 후단으로 이송하는 보조이송장치와, 적재된 소재를 최선단에 설치된 소재이송장치로 낱장씩 공급하는 소재공급장치와, 최종 반출되는 소재를 배출시키는 소재배출장치로 구성되며, 상기 프레스기와 소재이송장치와 보조이송장치의 대수는 상황여건에 따라 적절히 가감될 수 있음은 물론이다. 상기에서 복수의 소재이송장치와, 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되는 보조이송장치로 본 발명 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템을 구성할 수 있다.The present invention is installed around the mold of the press machine material transfer device for carrying in and out the material, and the auxiliary transfer device for transferring the material installed and imported / taken out between the material transfer device to the rear end, and the loaded material at the top It consists of a material supply device for supplying sheet by piece to the installed material transport device, and a material discharge device for discharging the final transported material, the number of the press, the material transport device and the auxiliary transport device can be appropriately added or subtracted depending on the situation Of course. In the above, the present invention can automatically configure a press material automatic transfer system with a plurality of material transfer devices and an auxiliary transfer device installed between the material transfer devices.
본 발명 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)은 소정거리로 이격 설치되고 프레스 금형(M)이 구비된 복수의 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)와, 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)를 각각 제어하는 프레스 제어기(6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)와, 프레스기(6) 앞단에 설치되고 여러장의 소재(10)가 적재되는 소재적재장치(11)와, 소재적재장치(11)의 소재(10)를 앞단에 위치하는 소재이송장치(13)로 낱장 공급하는 소재공급장치(12)와, 상기 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)에 각각 설치되어 금형(M)으로 소재(10)를 반입 및 반출시키는 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)와, 상기 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16) 사이에 설치되어 반출되는 소재가 후 공정(후속 공정)의 소재이송장치로 반입될 수 있게 소재(10)를 전달하는 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)와, 후단에 설치된 소재이송장치(16)로부터 반출되는 소재(10)를 배출시키는 소재배출장치(20) 및 제어기(5)로 크게 구성된다. 상기 소재공급장치(12) 및/또는 소재배출장치(20)는 생략될 수 있다. The automatic press material conveying system 1 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of presses 6, 7, 8, 9, and a press machine 6, 7 (installed at a predetermined distance and provided with a press die M. Press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a for controlling the 9 and 9, a material loading apparatus 11 installed at the front end of the press 6 and loaded with a plurality of materials 10, The material supply device 12 for supplying the material 10 of the material loading device 11 to the material transfer device 13 positioned at the front end, and to the presses 6, 7, 8, 9, respectively. A material transfer device (13) (14) (15) (16) installed and carried in and out of the material (10) to the mold (M), and between the material transfer devices (13) (14) (15) and (16). Auxiliary transfer device (17) (18) and (19) for delivering the material 10 so that the material installed and carried out to be carried into the material transfer device of the post-process (following process), and the material transfer device installed at the rear end ( Material discharging device 20 and the controller for discharging the material (10) to be carried out from 16) 5) is composed largely. The material supply device 12 and / or material discharge device 20 may be omitted.
도 3은 본 발명 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)가 소재(10)를 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 금형(M)으로 반입 및 반출시키는 과정(1 싸이클)을 도시한 것으로, 좌측에는 반입유니트(123)가 위치하고 우측에는 반출유니트(124)가 위치하며 이들이 제어기(5)의 제어에 의해 중앙에 위치하는 금형(M)으로 왕복 이동하면서 소재(10)를 반입 및 반출하게 된다.3 is a process in which the present invention material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 loads and unloads the material 10 into the mold M of the presses 6, 7, 8, and 9. (1 cycle) is shown, the loading unit 123 is located on the left side and the carrying out unit 124 is located on the right side, and they are moved back and forth to the mold (M) located in the center under the control of the controller (5). Import and export of (10).
즉, 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)에 의해 프레스 작업이 진행되는 동안(반입유니트에 의해 금형으로 미리 반입된 소재가 타발되고 있는 동안) 반입유니트(123)는 소재공급장치(12) 또는 앞 공정의 소재이송장치로 부터 이송되는 소재(10)를 소재반입위치(Sa)에서 전자석으로 흡착한 다음 금형(M)과 가장 가까운 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동(L1)하여 반입을 대기하게되며, 이와 동시에 소재반출위치(Se)의 반출유니트(124)는 금형(M)과 가장 가까운 반출대기위치(Sd)로 이동(L4)하여 대기하면서 반출을 준비하게된다.That is, while the press work is being progressed by the press machines 6, 7, 8 and 9 (while the material pre-loaded into the mold by the loading unit is being punched out), the loading unit 123 is a material supply device ( 12) Alternatively, the material (10) transferred from the material transfer device of the previous process is absorbed by the electromagnet at the material loading position (Sa) and then moved (L1) to the loading standby position (Sb) closest to the mold (M). At the same time, the carrying out unit 124 of the material discharging position Se moves to the discharging waiting position Sd closest to the mold M (L4) to prepare for discharging.
1회의 프레스 작업(금형작업)이 완료되면 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 상부 금형이 상승하고, 반출대기위치(Sd)에서 대기하고 있던 반출유니트(124)는 금형(M) 위의 반/출입위치(Sc)로 상승 이동한 다음 하강(D3)하여 프레스 작업된 금형(M) 위의 소재(10)를 전자석으로 흡착하게되며, 상기 소재(10)를 흡착한 반출유니트(124)는 상승 이동한 다음 하강(D4)하여 반출대기위치(Sd)로 이동(L3)하고 소재반출위치(Se)로 이동(L4)하여 보조이송장치로 전달한 다음 반출대기위치(Sd)로 이동(L4)하여 다음 번 소재의 반출을 위하여 대기하게된다. 상기 보조이송장치는 전달받은 소재를 후 공정으로 이송하게된다.When one press work (mould work) is completed, the upper mold of the press machines 6, 7, 8, and 9 rises, and the ejection unit 124 waiting at the ejection standby position Sd is transferred to the mold (M). ) Up / down position (Sc) above and down (D3) to move the material (10) on the press (M) pressed by the electromagnet, the take-out unit adsorbed the material (10) 124 is moved up and down (D4) to move to the transport standby position (Sd) (L3) and move to the material transport position (Se) (L4) to transfer to the auxiliary transport device and then to the transport standby position (Sd) It moves (L4) and waits for the next release of the material. The auxiliary transport device transfers the received material to the post-process.
이와 동시에 소재(10)를 흡착하여 반입대기위치(Sb)에 대기하고 있던 반입유니트(123)는 금형(M) 위의 반/출입위치(Sc)로 상승 이동한 다음 하강(D1)하여 금형 위에 소재(10)가 놓이면 전자석이 소자(消磁)되고 소재(10)가 분리되며, 소재(10)가 분리된 반입유니트(123)는 상승 이동한 다음 하강(D2)하여 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동(L2)하면 상부 금형이 하강하면서 금형(M)으로 반입된 소재(10)의 프레스 작업이 이루어지며, 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동한 반입유니트(123)는 계속하여 소재반입위치(Sa)로 이동(L1)하여 앞 공정의 소재공급장치 또는 보조이송장치로부터 이송되는 소재(10)를 흡착하여 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동하여 대기하는 과정으로 1회의 프레스 작업이 달성되며, 이러한 과정의 반복으로 연속적인 프레스 작업이 자동으로 이루어지게 된다. At the same time, the loading unit 123, which has absorbed the raw material 10 and is waiting at the loading standby position Sb, moves up and down to the loading / exiting position Sc on the mold M, and then descends (D1) on the mold. When the material 10 is placed, the electromagnet is demagnetized and the material 10 is separated, and the import unit 123 in which the material 10 is separated moves up and then descends (D2) to the waiting position Sb. When moving (L2) the upper mold is lowered while the press work of the material (10) carried into the mold (M) is made, the carry-in unit 123 moved to the carry-in standby position (Sb) continues to the material loading position (Sa 1) a press operation is achieved by adsorbing the material 10 transferred from the material supply device or the auxiliary transport device of the previous process and moving to the loading standby position Sb to wait (L1). Repeated presses will automatically perform continuous press work.
본 발명은 상부 금형이 상승하는 기간동안 프레스 작업된 소재(10)는 반출과 반입이 이루어지며, 또한 상부 금형이 하강하여 프레스 작업되는 기간동안 반입유니트(123)는 소재(10)를 흡착한 다음 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동(L2)하여 반입을 대기하고, 반출유니트(124)는 반출대기위치(Sd)로 이동(L4)하여 반출을 대기하게된다.According to the present invention, the material 10 pressed during the period during which the upper mold is raised is carried out and carried in. Also, the loading unit 123 absorbs the material 10 during the period during which the upper mold is lowered and pressed. The transfer wait position (Sb) (L2) to wait for the carry-in, the export unit 124 moves to the export wait position (Sd) (L4) to wait for the carry out.
상기에서 반입대기위치(Sb)에서 금형(M)으로 소재(10)를 공급하는 반입유니트(123)는 소재(10) 높이를 감안하여, 소재(10)보다 조금 높은 높이로 상승 이동 및 하강(D1)하여 금형(M) 위에 소재(10)를 공급한 다음 소자시켜 소재(10)가 분리되면 소재(10)와 접촉하지 않게 조금 상승한 다음 반입대기위치(Sb)로 하강 이동(D2)하고, 반출대기위치(Sd)에서 대기하고 있던 반출유니트(124)는 반/출입위치(Sc)로 상승 이동한 다음 하강(D3)하여 프레스 작업된 소재(10)를 흡착(착자에 의해)하여 금형(M)으로부터 소재(10)가 분리될 수 있게 조금 상승한 다음 반출대기위치(Sd)로 하강 이동(D4)하도록 함으로써 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)에 설치된 소재(10) 흡착용 전자석의 승강 스트로크가 최소화되어 생산성이 극대화된다.In the above-mentioned loading unit 123 for supplying the material 10 to the mold M at the waiting position Sb, in consideration of the height of the material 10, the moving movement and the lowering of the height slightly higher than the material 10 ( D1) by supplying the material 10 on the mold (M) and then demagnetizing the material (10) when the material 10 is separated to rise slightly so as not to contact the material 10, and then moved downward (D2) to the carry-in standby position (Sb), The discharging unit 124 waiting at the discharging standby position Sd moves up to the discharging / discharging position Sc and then descends (D3) to adsorb (press) the pressed material 10 to the mold ( M) the material 10 from the material 10 to be separated and then moved downward (D4) to the transport standby position (Sd) of the electromagnet for adsorption of the material (10) installed in the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 The lifting stroke is minimized to maximize productivity.
즉, 상기 전자석은 별도의 서보모터와 동력전달수단에 의해 승강하는 승강체(135)(136)에 설치되어 Z축으로 적절히 승강하고, 상기 승강체(135)(136)가 설치된 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)에 의해 X축으로 동시 이동하면서 반입동선(D1)(D2)과 반출동선(D3)(D4)이 최단거리로 짧아지므로 소재(10) 이송속도가 크게 향상된다. That is, the electromagnet is installed on the elevating bodies 135 and 136, which are lifted and lifted by a separate servomotor and a power transmission means, lifts and lowers properly on the Z axis, and the carrying unit 123 in which the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are installed. ) And the carrying out line (D1) (D2) and the carrying out line (D3) (D4) are shortened to the shortest distance while simultaneously moving in the X axis by the carrying out unit (124) is greatly improved.
물론 제어기(5)는 프레스 제어기(6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)로부터 전달되는 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 동작신호 또는 타발신호 등을 토대로 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)의 이동속도와 높이 및 동선, 정지위치 및 정지시간 등을 각각 제어하게된다.Of course, the controller 5 is a loading unit 123 based on the operation signal or the punching signal of the press machines 6, 7, 8, 9 transmitted from the press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a. ) And the moving speed and height of the export unit 124 and the copper wire, the stop position and the stop time, respectively.
도 4 내지 도 9는 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재적재장치(11)로, 다음과 같이 구성된다. 복수의 수직프레임 및 수평프레임으로 구성되는 몸체(21)와, 몸체(21) 상부에 고정되는 고정판(22)과, 몸체(21)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있게 몸체(21) 하부에 설치되는 높낮이 조절수단과, 고정판(22)의 상부면에 평행 설치되는 한 쌍의 평행 레일(23)(24)과, 상기 레일(23)(24) 위에 설치되어 구름운동하는 복수의 휠(25)(26)과, 휠(25)(26)의 상부에 설치되는 하부판(27)과, 하부판(27) 상부면에 고정되는 복수의 수직부재(28)와, 수직부재(28) 상부에 고정되는 상부판(29)과, 상부판(29)의 상부에 설치되는 한 쌍의 소재적재함(30)(31)과, 상기 소재적재함(30)(31) 양측면에 각각 부착되고 자력(磁力)을 이용하여 최상부의 소재(10)를 낱장씩 분리시키는 소재분리기(32)(33)와, 소재적재함(30)(31) 상부 측면에 설치되어 소재(10)의 소모를 감지하는 소재감지센서(30s)(31s)와, 하부판(27) 양측에 수직으로 설치되는 잭스크류(35)(41)와, 하부판(27)에 설치되어 정역회전력으로 상기 잭스크류(35)(41)를 각각 상승 및 하강시키는 인버터모터(39)(45)와, 잭스크류(35)(41)의 스크류(36)(42) 상단부에 설치되는 소재적재판(37)(43)과, 소재적재판(37)(43) 및 스크류(36)(42)가 승강할 수 있도록 소재적재함(30)(31)의 바닥 중앙에 해당하는 상부판(29) 부분에 형성되는 통공(40)(46)과, 소재적재함(30)(31)이 이동할 때 잭스크류(35)(41)의 하부가 통과할 수 있도록 고정판(22)에 형성되어 레일(23)(24)과 평행하는 장공(34)과, 고정판(22)에 설치되는 에어실린더(47)와, 레일(23)(24) 위에 설치된 상ㆍ하부판(27)(29)을 일측 또는 타측으로 이동시킬 수 있도록 하부판(27)의 저면에 고정되고 상기 에어실린더(47)의 로드 단부에 결합되는 브라켓(48)으로 구성된다.4 to 9 is a material loading device 11 shown as an example of the present invention, it is configured as follows. Body 21 consisting of a plurality of vertical frame and horizontal frame, the fixed plate 22 is fixed to the upper body 21, the height adjustment is installed on the lower body 21 to adjust the height of the body 21 Means, a pair of parallel rails 23 and 24 mounted in parallel to the upper surface of the fixed plate 22, and a plurality of wheels 25 and 26 mounted on the rails 23 and 24 for rolling motion. And a lower plate 27 installed on the top of the wheels 25 and 26, a plurality of vertical members 28 fixed to the upper surface of the lower plate 27, and an upper plate fixed to the vertical member 28. 29) and a pair of material loading boxes 30 and 31 installed on the upper plate 29, and attached to both sides of the material loading boxes 30 and 31, respectively, Material separators 32 and 33 for separating the material 10 sheet by sheet, and material detection sensors 30s and 31s installed on the upper sides of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 to sense the consumption of the material 10. And both sides of the lower plate 27 Inverter motors (39) (45) and jacks (35) (41) that are installed in the vertical, and the lower plate (27) are installed in the vertical rotational power to raise and lower the jack screws (35) (41), respectively, The material loading plates 37 and 43 installed on the upper ends of the screws 36 and 42 of the screws 35 and 41, and the material loading plates 37 and 43 and the screws 36 and 42 are lifted and lowered. Through holes 40 and 46 formed in the upper plate 29 corresponding to the bottom center of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 so that the material loading boxes 30 and 31 are moved, the jack screws 35 are moved. A long hole 34 formed in the fixed plate 22 so as to pass through the lower portion of the 41 and parallel to the rails 23 and 24, an air cylinder 47 provided in the fixed plate 22, and a rail 23. A bracket 48 fixed to the bottom surface of the lower plate 27 and coupled to the rod end of the air cylinder 47 so as to move the upper and lower plates 27 and 29 installed on the upper side 24 to one side or the other side. It is composed.
상기 소재적재함(30)(31)은 소재(10)가 투입 및 배출될 수 있게 상부가 개방되며, 복수의 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)으로 분리 구성된다. 각각의 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)의 하부에는 복수의 장공(52)이 각각 형성되며, 상기 장공(52)과 테이블(29)에 형성된 통공(또는 나사구멍)을 일치시킨 다음 볼트 및/또는 너트로 구성되는 체결부재(53)로 고정된다.The material loading boxes 30 and 31 are opened to allow the material 10 to be inserted and discharged, and the plurality of vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b and 32c. 32d). A plurality of long holes 52 are formed below the vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d, respectively, and the long holes 52 and the table ( The through holes (or screw holes) formed in 29 are matched and then fixed with fastening members 53 consisting of bolts and / or nuts.
따라서 적재되는 소재(10)의 크기에 따라 소재적재함(30)(31)의 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d) 위치를 각각 조절할 수 있어서 다양한 크기와 형상의 소재(10)를 적재할 수 있게된다.Therefore, the position of the vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 are adjusted according to the size of the material 10 to be loaded. It is possible to load the material 10 of various sizes and shapes.
상기 높낮이 조절수단은 몸체(21) 하부에 나사결합되어 몸체(21)의 높낮이를 조절하는 나사봉(50a)과, 상기 나사봉(50a) 하부에 축결합 또는 고정되는 큰 평면적의 받침판과, 복수의 체결부재(49)에 의해 몸체(21) 하부 바깥측에 체결되는 받침부재(50)와, 상기 체결부재(49)의 결합위치를 조절할 수 있게 받침부재(50)에 형성되는 세로장공으로 구성되어 몸체(21)를 포함한 소재적재장치(11)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있으며, 받침부재(50)에는 앵커볼트를 체결할 수 있는 복수의 통공이 각각 형성되며, 소재적재함(30)(31)의 중앙에 형성되는 통공(40)(46)으로는 소재적재판(37)(43)과 스크류(36)(42)가 승강하게 된다.The height adjusting means is screwed to the lower portion of the body 21, the screw rod (50a) for adjusting the height of the body 21, a large flat base plate that is axially coupled or fixed to the lower screw rod (50a), and a plurality of Consists of the support member 50 is fastened to the lower outer side of the body 21 by the fastening member 49 and the longitudinal hole formed in the support member 50 to adjust the coupling position of the fastening member 49 To adjust the height of the material loading device 11, including the body 21, the support member 50 is formed with a plurality of through holes for fastening the anchor bolt, respectively, of the material loading (30) (31) As the through- holes 40 and 46 formed at the center, the material stacking plates 37 and 43 and the screws 36 and 42 are elevated.
상기 소재적재판(37)(43)의 상부면에는 최하부의 소재(10)가 적재되며, 소재(10)의 적재가 원활하지 않을 경우 소재적재판(37)(43)의 상부면에 하나의 소재를 체결 또는 고정함으로써, 소재적재판(37)(43)에 체결 또는 고정된 소재의 상부면에 여러장의 소재를 안정적으로 적층할 수 있게된다. The lowermost material 10 is loaded on the upper surface of the material loading plates 37 and 43, and when the loading of the material 10 is not smooth, one of the upper surfaces of the material loading plates 37 and 43 is applied. By fastening or fixing the material, it is possible to stably stack a plurality of materials on the upper surface of the material fastened or fixed to the material loading plate 37, 43.
상기에서 소재적재함(30)(31) 상부에 설치된 소재분리기(32)(33)의 자기력(磁氣力)에 의해 최상부에 적재된 소재와 그 직하부에 위치하는 소재가 쉽게 분리되며, 최상부에 적재된 소재는 도 9와 같이 소재공급장치(12)의 공급유니트(57)에 설치된 전자석(65)에 의해 흡착된 다음 서보모터(56)와 동력전달수단에 의해 공급유니트(57)가 회전축(58)을 중심으로 약 180°회전하여 흡착된 소재(10)가 소재이송장치(13)의 반입유니트(123) 상부(소재반입위치:Sa)에 위치하게되며, 전자석(65) 저부면에 흡착되어 있던 소재(10)는 전자석(65) 위로 뒤집어지게 되며, 소재이송장치(13)의 반입측 아암이 반전 공급된 상기 소재(10) 상부로 하강하여 전자석(127)으로 소재를 흡착하게되며, 상기 소재공급장치(12)의 전자석(65)은 제어기(5)에 의해 소자되고, 소재를 흡착한 아암의 전자석(127)은 상승 이동하여 흡착한 소재(10)를 금형(M)으로 반입시킨 다음 소재반입위치(Sa)로 이동하여 다음번 소재를 공급받아 이송하게된다.By the magnetic force of the material separators 32 and 33 installed on the material loading boxes 30 and 31 above, the material loaded on the uppermost part and the material located directly under the material are easily separated and loaded on the uppermost part. 9 is absorbed by the electromagnet 65 installed in the supply unit 57 of the material supply device 12 as shown in FIG. 9, and then the supply unit 57 is rotated by the servo motor 56 and the power transmission means. The material 10 adsorbed by rotating about 180 ° is positioned at the top of the loading unit 123 (material loading position: Sa) of the material transfer device 13, and is adsorbed on the bottom surface of the electromagnet 65. Existing material 10 is overturned over the electromagnet 65, the inlet-side arm of the material transporting device 13 is lowered to the upper portion of the material 10 is supplied reversely to adsorb the material to the electromagnet 127, the The electromagnet 65 of the material supply device 12 is deviced by the controller 5, and the electromagnet 127 of the arm that absorbs the material. Was brought to a rising movement by the adsorption material 10 in the mold (M) to the next material fetch position (Sa) and is transferred when supplied the next material.
상기 공급유니트(57)는 서보모터(56)에 의해 회전축(58)을 중심으로 역회전하여 다음 번 소재를 반입유니트(123)의 아암으로 공급되게하는 과정의 반복으로 소재(10)가 연속 공급된다.The supply unit 57 is continuously rotated by the servo motor 56 about the rotational axis 58 to repeat the process of causing the next material to be supplied to the arm of the loading unit 123. The material 10 is continuously supplied. do.
상기에서 도 7과 같이 소재 배출위치인 몸체(21) 중앙부분에 위치하는 소재적재함(30)의 소재(10)가 소재이송장치(13)로 낱장씩 공급되면 적재 소재의 높이가 소재(10) 두께 만큼 낮아지게 되며, 소재감지센서(30s)는 이를 감지하여 제어기(5)로 전송하고, 제어기(5)는 인버터모터(45)를 동작시켜 잭스크류(41)의 스크류(42)와 소재적재판(43)이 상승하면서 적재된 소재를 밀어 올리게되며, 소재감지센서(30s)는 상승된 소재(10)를 감지하여 제어기(5)로 입력하고, 제어기(5)는 인버터모터(45)를 정지시켜 잭스크류(41)의 스크류(42)와 소재적재판(43)의 상승이 멈추며, 이에 따라 소재 적재 높이가 소재(10) 하나의 두께 만큼 상승하게되며, 소재(10)가 낱장씩 소모될 때마다 이러한 과정으로 최상부에 위치하는 소재(10)의 적재높이가 일정하게 유지되며, 다른 소재적재함(31)에는 작업자에 의해 소재(10)가 보충 적재된다.When the material 10 of the material loading box 30 located at the center portion of the body 21, which is the material discharge position as shown in FIG. 7, is supplied sheet by sheet to the material transfer device 13, the height of the loaded material is 10 It is lowered by the thickness, the material detecting sensor (30s) detects it and transmits it to the controller (5), the controller (5) operates the inverter motor 45 to the material of the screw 42 of the jackscrew 41 As the trial 43 rises, the loaded material is pushed up, and the material detecting sensor 30s detects the raised material 10 and inputs it to the controller 5, and the controller 5 inputs the inverter motor 45. As a result, the screw 42 and the material stacking plate 43 of the jackscrew 41 stop to rise, thereby increasing the material loading height by one thickness of the material 10, and the material 10 is consumed one by one. Whenever this process, the loading height of the material 10 positioned at the top is kept constant, and in another material loading box 31. The material (10) is complemented by a worker loading.
한편, 소재적재함(30)의 소재(10)가 전량 소모되면 소재감지센서(30s)가 이를 감지하여 제어기(5)로 전송하면 제어기(5)는 에어실린더(47)를 동작시켜 로드가 돌출되고, 상기 로드의 돌출에 의해 도 8의 화살표 방향으로 상ㆍ하부판(27)(29)이 이동하게되며, 따라서 소재가 가득 적재된 다른 소재적재함(31)이 소재 배출위치인 중앙으로 이동하여 상기의 과정으로 소재(10)가 낱장씩 공급되며, 비어있는 소재적재함(30)에는 작업자 또는 소재투입장치(도시안됨)에 의해 소재가 가득 적재된다.On the other hand, when the material 10 of the material loading box 30 is consumed in its entirety, the material detecting sensor 30s detects this and transmits it to the controller 5. The controller 5 operates the air cylinder 47 to protrude the rod. The upper and lower plates 27 and 29 are moved in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 8 by the protrusion of the rod, so that the other material stack 31 loaded with the full material moves to the center of the material discharge position. In the process, the material 10 is supplied one by one, and the empty material loading box 30 is loaded with the material by an operator or a material input device (not shown).
상기 소재적재함(31)의 소재(10)가 전량 소모되면 에어실린더(47)의 로드가 몰입되면서 소재적재함(30)(31)이 도 7의 화살표 방향으로 이동하여 소재(10)가 가득 적재된 소재적재함(30)이 소재 배출위치인 중앙에 위치하면서 소재 배출이 시작되고, 비어있는 소재적재함(31)에는 작업자 또는 소재투입장치(도시안됨)에 의해 소재가 가득 적재되며, 이러한 과정의 반복으로 소재(10)가 연속하여 적재되고, 또한 공급된다.When the entire amount of the material 10 of the material loading box 31 is consumed, the rod of the air cylinder 47 is immersed and the material loading boxes 30 and 31 move in the direction of the arrow of FIG. The material loading is started while the material loading box 30 is located at the center of the material discharge position, and the empty material loading box 31 is loaded with the material by an operator or a material input device (not shown). The raw material 10 is continuously loaded and supplied.
상기에서 에어실린더(47)에 의해 소재적재함(30)(31)과 상ㆍ하부판(27)(29)이 화살표 방향으로 이동할 때 레일(23)(24)에 구름접촉하는 휠(25)(26)에 의해 레일(23)(24)의 길이방향으로 이동하게되며, 하부판(27)에 설치된 잭스크류(35)(41)는 고정판(22)에 형성된 통공(34)에 의해 소재적재함(30)(31)을 따라 이동할 수 있게된다.The wheels 25 and 26 which make rolling contact with the rails 23 and 24 when the material loading boxes 30 and 31 and the upper and lower plates 27 and 29 are moved in the direction of the arrow by the air cylinder 47. It moves in the longitudinal direction of the rail (23) (24) by the jack, the jackscrews (35) (41) installed on the lower plate (27) material loading (30) by the through hole 34 formed in the fixing plate (22) Can move along the 31.
도 9, 도 10은 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 소재공급장치(12)로, 다음과 같이 구성된다. "H"빔 등으로 구성되는 몸체(54)와, 몸체(54) 상부에 고정되는 수직판(55)과, 상기 수직판(55)에 설치되는 서보모터(56)와, 수직판(55) 상부에 축설치되는 공급유니트(57)와, 공급유니트(57)의 회전축(58)에 고정되는 타이밍풀리(59)와, 서보모터(56)의 회전축에 고정되는 타이밍풀리(60)와, 상기 타이밍풀리(59)와 타이밍풀리(60)를 연결하는 타이밍벨트(61)와, 회전축(58)에 고정되고 회전축(58)을 따라 약 180°정역회전하는 회전바(62)와, 회전바(62)에 고정되는 아암(63)과, 아암(63)의 장공(64)에 설치되고 전자력(電磁力)으로 이송 대상 소재(10)를 흡착하는 복수의 전자석(65)으로 구성되며, 몸체(54) 하부에는 복수의 높낮이 조절수단이 설치되며, 수직판(55) 상부 일측에는 방진구(70)가 설치되어 회전바(62)가 회전할 때 충격을 흡수하도록 함으로써 진동 및 소음이 크게 감소된다.9 and 10 is a material supply device 12 shown as an example of the present invention, it is configured as follows. Body 54 composed of an "H" beam or the like, a vertical plate 55 fixed to the upper portion of the body 54, a servo motor 56 installed on the vertical plate 55, and a vertical plate 55 A supply unit 57 axially mounted on the upper portion, a timing pulley 59 fixed to the rotation shaft 58 of the supply unit 57, a timing pulley 60 fixed to the rotation shaft of the servomotor 56, and A timing belt 61 connecting the timing pulley 59 and the timing pulley 60, a rotation bar 62 fixed to the rotation shaft 58 and rotating about 180 ° back and forth along the rotation shaft 58, and a rotation bar ( It consists of an arm 63 fixed to 62, and a plurality of electromagnets 65 mounted on the long hole 64 of the arm 63 and adsorbing the material to be transported 10 by electromagnetic force. 54) A plurality of height adjustment means is installed at the lower part, and a dustproof port 70 is installed at one side of the upper part of the vertical plate 55, so that vibration and noise are greatly reduced by absorbing shock when the rotating bar 62 rotates. .
상기 전자석(65) 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드(140) 부근이나 근처에는 소재(10)가 전자석(65) 또는 진공흡착패드(140)에 확실히 흡착된 것을 감지하는 소재감지센서(270)가 설치되며, 상기 소재감지센서(270)는 연결바(269)로 아암(63)에 연결된다.Near or near the electromagnet 65 or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad 140, a material detecting sensor 270 is installed to detect that the material 10 is securely adsorbed to the electromagnet 65 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140. The material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arm 63 by a connecting bar 269.
상기 높낮이 조절수단은 복수의 받침부재(66) 상부에 나사봉(67)이 수직으로 고정되고, 상기 나사봉(67)은 모서리에 위치하는 몸체(54) 통공에 결합된 다음 상하 너트(68)로 체결되어 몸체(54)를 포함한 공급유니트(57)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있게 구성되며, 받침부재(66)에는 앵커볼트(69)를 체결할 수 있는 복수의 통공이 형성된다.The height adjusting means is a screw rod 67 is vertically fixed to the upper portion of the plurality of supporting members 66, the screw rod 67 is coupled to the through hole of the body 54 located at the corner and then the upper and lower nuts 68 Is fastened to be configured to adjust the height of the supply unit 57, including the body 54, the support member 66 is formed with a plurality of through holes for fastening the anchor bolt (69).
상기 방진구(70)는 필요로하는 완충도를 감안하여 높낮이를 조절할 수 있게 구성되며, 또한 소모 및 파손되는 경우 쉽게 교환할 수 있는 구조이다.The anti-vibration opening 70 is configured to adjust the height in consideration of the required degree of cushioning, and also has a structure that can be easily replaced when consumed and broken.
상기 서보모터(56)는 제어기(5)의 제어를 받아 동작하며, 서보모터(56) 내부에는 서보모터(56)가 회전함에 따라 발생되는 펄스를 제어기(5)로 전송하는 엔코더(펄스발생기)(도시안됨)가 설치되며, 제어기(5)는 상기 엔코더로부터 입력되는 펄스신호와 기준신호와 비교하여 엑츄에이터의 속도와 이동방향과 이동위치 등을 판단한 다음 서보모터(56)를 제어하게된다.The servo motor 56 operates under the control of the controller 5, and an encoder (pulse generator) transmitting a pulse generated as the servo motor 56 rotates to the controller 5 inside the servo motor 56. (Not shown) is installed, and the controller 5 determines the speed, the moving direction, the moving position, and the like of the actuator by comparing the pulse signal and the reference signal input from the encoder, and then controls the servo motor 56.
상기 엔코더는 서보모터의 뒷 축부분에 장착되어 있어서 서보모터의 회전에 따른 이송거리 방향 등이 펄스로 검출되어 제어기(5)로 입력되고, 제어기(5)는 상기 엔코더로부터 입력되는 펄스값과 메모리부에 미리 설정되어 있는 기준값을 비교 연산하여 이동 거리, 방향, 속도 등을 정밀하고 신속하게 제어하게된다. 상기 엔코더에는 건전지 또는 2차 전지가 내장되어 있어서 서보모터의 위치값이 제어기(5)로 실시간(항상) 입력된다.The encoder is mounted on the rear shaft of the servomotor, and thus the feed distance direction according to the rotation of the servomotor is detected as a pulse and input to the controller 5, and the controller 5 receives a pulse value and a memory input from the encoder. By comparing and calculating a reference value preset in the unit, it is possible to precisely and quickly control the moving distance, direction, and speed. The encoder has a built-in battery or a secondary battery so that the position value of the servomotor is input to the controller 5 in real time (always).
도 11 내지 도 29는 본 발명 주(主) 이송장치인 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)의 일 실시예 또는 다른 실시예를 도시한 것으로 서로 같은 구성이며, 다음과 같이 구성된다.11 to 29 show one embodiment or another embodiment of the material transporting devices 13, 14, 15, and 16, which are the main transporting devices of the present invention, and have the same configuration. It is composed.
수직부재(71)(72)가 양측에 이격 설치되고, 수직부재(71)(72)의 하부에는 지지판(73)(74)이 고정되고, 지지판(73)(74) 하부에 위치하는 받침부재(75)(76) 상부에는 복수의 나사봉(77)(78)이 수직으로 고정되고, 상기 나사봉(77)(78)은 지지판(73)(74)의 모서리 부분에 형성된 통공에 각각 끼워진 다음 상하 너트(79)로 체결되어 수직부재(71)(72)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있게 구성되며, 받침부재(75)(76)에는 앵커볼트를 체결할 수 있는 복수의 통공(81)(82)이 형성되어 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)를 설치장소의 바닥에 견고히 고정시킬 수 있게 구성된다. Vertical members 71 and 72 are spaced apart on both sides, and support plates 73 and 74 are fixed to the lower portions of the vertical members 71 and 72, and support members positioned below the support plates 73 and 74. A plurality of screw rods 77 and 78 are vertically fixed to the upper portions 75 and 76, and the screw rods 77 and 78 are fitted in the through holes formed at the corners of the support plates 73 and 74, respectively. Next, the upper and lower nuts 79 are fastened to adjust the height of the vertical members 71 and 72, and the support members 75 and 76 have a plurality of through holes 81 and 82 to fasten anchor bolts. ) Is formed so that the material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 can be firmly fixed to the bottom of the installation site.
상기 지지판(73)(74)과 받침부재(75)(76)는 수평으로 평행 설치되지만 설치장소의 바닥이 경사진 경우 평행이 아닐수도 있다.The support plates 73 and 74 and the support members 75 and 76 are horizontally installed in parallel, but may not be parallel when the bottom of the installation place is inclined.
수직부재(71)(72)의 상부 양측에는 수직판재(83)(84)가 고정되고, 수직판재(83)(84) 사이에는 도 20과 같이 폭(w)이 좁으면서 높이(h)가 높은 슬림형 프로파일(85)의 양측 단부가 설치되어 수평상태로 유지된다. Vertical plates 83 and 84 are fixed to both upper sides of the vertical members 71 and 72, and the height h is narrow between the vertical plates 83 and 84 while the width w is narrow as shown in FIG. Both ends of the high slim profile 85 are installed and kept horizontal.
수직판재(83)의 바깥측으로 돌출 고정되는 상하 수평판재(86)(87)와 다른 수직판재(84)의 바깥측으로 돌출 고정되는 상하 수평판재(88)(89)에는 타이밍풀리(90)(91)가 각각 축설치되고, 프로파일(85)의 중앙 하부에는 도 17과 같이 공간부(92)가 형성되고, 상기 공간부(92)에는 도 18, 도 19와 같이 한 쌍의 타이밍풀리(93)(94)가 서로 접촉하지 않도록 근접하여 축설치된다.Timing pulleys 90 and 91 are provided on the upper and lower horizontal plate members 86 and 87 protrudingly fixed to the outer side of the vertical plate member 83 and the upper and lower horizontal plate members 88 and 89 protruding and fixed to the outer side of the other vertical plate member 84. Are respectively installed in the center portion of the profile 85, the space portion 92 is formed as shown in Fig. 17, the pair of timing pulleys 93 as shown in Figs. 94 are shafted close together so that they may not contact each other.
일측 타이밍풀리(90)와 공간부(92)에 설치된 타이밍풀리(93)에는 타이밍벨트(95)가 설치되며, 상기 타이밍벨트(95)는 도 18에 도시한 것처럼 프로파일(85)과 접촉하지 않도록 이격하여 설치된다. 상기 타이밍풀리(90)의 축봉 상부 또는 축봉 하부에는 엔코더(도시안됨)가 내장된 서보모터(97)가 축 연결되어 타이밍벨트(95)가 프로파일(85) 길이의 1/2 구간을 왕복 이동할 수 있게 구성된다.Timing belts 95 are installed in the timing pulleys 93 provided at the timing pulleys 90 and the space part 92, and the timing belts 95 do not come into contact with the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 18. It is installed spaced apart. The servo motor 97 having an encoder (not shown) is axially connected to the upper or lower shaft of the timing pulley 90 so that the timing belt 95 can reciprocate half of the length of the profile 85. It is configured to be.
타측 타이밍풀리(91)와 공간부(92)에 설치된 타이밍풀리(94)에는 타이밍벨트(96)가 설치되며, 상기 타이밍벨트(96)는 도 18에 도시한 것처럼 프로파일(85)과 접촉하지 않도록 이격하여 설치된다. 상기 타이밍풀리(91)의 축봉 상부 또는 축봉 하부에는 엔코더(도시안됨)가 내장된 서보모터(98)가 축 연결되어 타이밍벨트(96)가 프로파일(85) 길이의 1/2 구간을 왕복 이동할 수 있게 구성된다.The timing belt 96 is installed in the timing pulley 94 provided in the other timing pulley 91 and the space part 92, and the timing belt 96 does not come into contact with the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 18. It is installed spaced apart. The servo motor 98 having an encoder (not shown) is axially connected to the upper or lower shaft of the timing pulley 91 so that the timing belt 96 can reciprocate half of the length of the profile 85. It is configured to be.
상기 타이밍벨트(95)(96)는 하나의 프로파일(85)에 설치되지만 각각의 서보모터(97)(98)에 의해 독립적으로 왕복 이동하며, 상기 서보모터(97)(98)는 수평판재(86)(87)(88)(89) 또는 수직판재(83)(84)에 고정되며, 서보모터(97)(98)에 각각 내장된 엔코더(도시안됨)는 제어기(5)의 입/출력부 또는 제어기(5)의 입/출력부에 접속된 모터드라이브에 각각 접속되어 검출신호를 제어기(5)로 입력하게되며, 제어기(5)는 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 정역이동 및/또는 정역회전을 정밀 제어할 수 있게 된다.The timing belts 95 and 96 are installed in one profile 85, but are independently reciprocated by the respective servo motors 97 and 98, and the servo motors 97 and 98 are horizontal plates. The encoders (not shown) fixed to the 86, 87, 88, 89, or vertical plates 83, 84, and built in the servo motors 97, 98, respectively, are input / output of the controller 5. Connected to a motor drive connected to an input unit or an input / output unit of the controller 5, respectively, to input a detection signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 moves forward and backward of the timing belts 95 and 96 and / or Alternatively, the forward and reverse rotation can be precisely controlled.
프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)는 도 23과 같이 상부 금형(UM)이 고정되는 상부 다이(UD)와 몸체 사이에 170 ~ 200㎜ 이격거리(U1)의 공간부(SP)가 형성되며, 본 발명에 사용되는 프로파일(85)의 폭(w)은 100 ~ 120㎜의 슬림형일 뿐 아니라, 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 몸체로부터 20 ~ 30㎜ 이격시켜 설치하더라도 이격거리(U2)는 120 ~ 150㎜ 이어서 상기 이격거리(U1) 안에 포함되므로 상기 공간부(SP)에 여유있게 설치할 수 있게되며, 따라서 상부 금형(UM)이 타발을 위하여 하강하더라도 프로파일(85) 과의 접촉이나 충돌이 방지된다.Press machine (6) (7) (8) (9) is a space SP of 170 ~ 200mm separation distance U1 between the upper die (UD) and the body to which the upper mold (UM) is fixed as shown in FIG. Is formed, the width (w) of the profile 85 used in the present invention is not only a slim type of 100 ~ 120mm, but also 20 ~ 30mm away from the body of the press machine (6) (7) (8) (9) Since the separation distance (U2) is 120 to 150mm and included in the separation distance (U1) so that it can be installed in the space portion (SP), even if it is installed so that the upper mold (UM) is lowered for the punching profile Contact or collision with (85) is prevented.
또한 상부금형(UM)과 하부에 위치한 금형(M)의 높이가 프로파일(85)의 높이보다 2배 ~ 3배 이상 높고 프로파일(85)의 전면부에 충분히 이격되어 있으므로 프레스 작업시 프로파일(85)과의 접촉이나 충돌이 방지되며, 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)와 이에 설치된 아암과 전자석(127)(128)은 프레스 작업시 금형(M)으로부터 떨어진 위치에서 대기하고 있으므로 프레스 작업을 방해하지 않는다. In addition, the height of the upper mold (UM) and the lower mold (M) is at least two to three times higher than the height of the profile 85, and is sufficiently spaced apart in the front part of the profile 85, the profile 85 during the press operation Contact with or collision with each other is prevented, and the loading unit 123 and the carrying out unit 124, and the arm and electromagnet 127 and 128 installed thereon are waiting at a position away from the mold M during the pressing operation. Do not disturb
상기 프로파일(85)의 높이(h)는 180 ~ 200㎜로 높게 구성되어 충분한 강도가 유지되며, 프로파일(85)의 길이방향으로 복수의 통공과 개방홈 및 폐쇄홈 등의 공간부가 형성되어 있어서 충분한 강도가 유지된다.The height (h) of the profile 85 is configured to be 180 ~ 200mm high enough strength is maintained, a plurality of through-holes and spaces such as open grooves and closed grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction of the profile 85 is sufficient Strength is maintained.
그리고 프로파일(85) 상에 설치된 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124) 등은 상기 이격거리(U1) 보다 돌출되지만 상부 금형(UM)이 하강하는 동안에는 반입대기위치 및 반출대기위치로 이동하거나 대기하고 있는 상태이므로 상부 금형(UM)과의 접촉이나 타발에 전혀 영향을 주지않는다.The carrying unit 123 and the carrying unit 124 installed on the profile 85 protrude more than the separation distance U1, but move to the carry-in standby position and the carry-out standby position while the upper mold UM is lowered. As it is in the state of being used, it does not affect the contact with the upper mold (UM) or punching at all.
상기 서보모터(97)(98)는 도 11, 도 12와 같이 수평판재(86)(87)(88)(89) 또는 수직부재(71)(72)에 설치하여 타이밍풀리(90)(91)의 축봉에 직접 연결시켜 회전력의 감속없이 전달되게 구성하거나, 또는 도 13, 도 14와 같이 타이밍풀리(90)(91)의 축봉에 지름이 큰 타이밍풀리(99)(100)를 고정시켜 연동회전하도록 하고, 상기 수직판재(83)(84)에 고정된 서보모터(97)(98)의 회전축에 작은 지름의 타이밍풀리(101)(102)를 각각 끼워 고정한 다음 상기 타이밍풀리(99)(101)는 타이밍벨트(103)로 연결하고, 다른 타이밍풀리(100)(102)는 다른 타이밍벨트(104)로 연결시켜 서보모터(97)(98)의 회전력이 타이밍벨트(95)(96)로 각각 감속 전달되게 구성할 수도 있다.The servo motors 97 and 98 are installed on the horizontal plates 86, 87, 88, 89 or the vertical members 71, 72, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, respectively. Directly connected to the shaft of the rod) is configured to be transmitted without deceleration of rotational force, or as shown in Figure 13, 14 fixed timing timing pulleys (99, 100) having a large diameter on the shaft of the timing pulley (90, 91) Rotate, and each of the timing pulleys (101) and 102 (102) of small diameters are fixed to the rotation shafts of the servomotors (97) and (98) fixed to the vertical plates (83) and (84), and then the timing pulleys (99) ( 101 is connected to the timing belt 103, and the other timing pulleys 100 and 102 are connected to the other timing belt 104 so that the rotational force of the servo motors 97 and 98 is the timing belts 95 and 96. It can also be configured to be delivered to each deceleration.
본 발명에서 타이밍벨트(95)(96)는 장력을 조절할 수 있게 구성된다.In the present invention, the timing belts 95 and 96 are configured to adjust the tension.
예컨대, 도 17과 같이 공간부(92)에 축설치되는 타이밍풀리(93)(94)의 축봉(93a)(94a) 상부를 도 18, 도 21과 같이 축지지구(105)(106)에 각각 설치하고, 상기 축지지구(105)(106)는 프로파일(85)에 설치하되 장력 조절구(107)(108)에 의해 이동 가능하게 설치함으로써 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력이 조절된다.For example, the upper portions of the shaft rods 93a and 94a of the timing pulleys 93 and 94 that are axially installed in the space 92 as shown in FIG. 17, respectively, to the shaft supports 105 and 106 as shown in FIGS. 18 and 21. In addition, the shaft support 105, 106 is installed in the profile 85, but by the tension adjustor 107, 108 is installed to be movable by the tension of the timing belt (95) (96).
즉, 도 20, 도 21과 같이 프로파일(85)의 양측 상하 부분에 형성된 결합홈(85a)(85b)에 복수의 사각너트(109)를 끼운 다음 축지지구(105)(106)의 상부로 돌출된 고정부(110)의 복수 통공에 볼트(111)(112)를 각각 끼운 후, 상기 사각너트(109)에 체결시키면 축지지구(105)(106)가 프로파일(85)에 밀착되면서 견고히 고정된다.That is, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, a plurality of square nuts 109 are inserted into coupling grooves 85a and 85b formed at both upper and lower portions of the profile 85, and then protrudes to the upper portions of the shaft supports 105 and 106. The bolts 111 and 112 are respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes of the fixed part 110, and then, when the bolts 111 and 112 are fastened to the square nuts 109, the shaft supports 105 and 106 are tightly fixed to the profile 85. .
상기 장력 조절구(107)(108)는 축지지구(105)(106)의 바깥측 프로파일(85)에 고정되며, 상기 축지지구(105)(106) 처럼 프로파일(85)의 양측 상하 부분에 형성된 결합홈(85a)(85b)에 복수의 사각너트를 끼운 다음 볼트(113)(114)가 끼워진 수직바(115)(116)를 상기 사각너트에 체결시키면 프로파일(85)에 밀착되면서 견고히 고정된다.The tension adjusters 107 and 108 are fixed to the outer profile 85 of the shaft supports 105 and 106, and are formed on both upper and lower portions of the profile 85 like the shaft supports 105 and 106. When a plurality of square nuts are inserted into the coupling grooves 85a and 85b, and then the vertical bars 115 and 116 into which the bolts 113 and 114 are fitted are fastened to the square nuts, they are firmly fixed while being in close contact with the profile 85. .
도 18과 같이 상기 수직바(115)(116)의 상하부에 수평으로 체결되는 볼트(117)(118)(119)(120)의 끝 단부면은 축지지구(105)(106)의 측면을 지지하도록 구성함으로써 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력을 조절할 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 18, end surfaces of the bolts 117, 118, 119 and 120 that are horizontally fastened to the upper and lower portions of the vertical bars 115 and 116 support the side surfaces of the shaft supports 105 and 106. By configuring so as to be able to adjust the tension of the timing belt (95, 96).
즉, 타이밍벨트(95)(96)를 설치하거나 장시간 사용에 의해 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력을 적절히 조절하고자하는 경우, 축지지구(105)(106)의 볼트(111)(112)를 다소 이완시켜 축지지구(105)(106)가 움직일 수 있도록 한 상태에서 장력 조절구(107)(108)에 체결된 볼트(117)(118)(119)(120)를 각각 조절하면 축지지구(105)(106)가 이동하면서 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력이 조절되며, 장력 조절이 완료되어 이완시켰던 볼트(111)(112)를 죄임하면 축지지구(105)(106)가 프로파일(85)에 밀착되면서 견고히 고정되어 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력 조절이 끝나게 된다.That is, when the timing belts 95 and 96 are installed or when the tension of the timing belts 95 and 96 is appropriately adjusted by using for a long time, the bolts 111 and 112 of the shaft support 105 and 106 are used. To adjust the bolts 117, 118, 119 and 120, which are fastened to the tension adjusters 107 and 108 in a state in which the shaft supports 105 and 106 can be moved slightly. As the 105 (106) moves, the tension of the timing belts (95) (96) is adjusted, and when the tension adjustment is completed, the tightening of the bolts (111) (112), which is relaxed, causes the shaft support (105) (106) to be profiled. While tightly attached to the 85, the tension adjustment of the timing belts 95 and 96 ends.
상기에서 장력 조절시 수직바(115)(116)는 프로파일(85)에 체결되어 있어서 유동이 방지된다. 상기 타이밍풀리(93)(94)는 축지지구(105)(106)에 의해 축봉(93a)(94a) 만으로도 충분한 지지가 달성되므로 타이밍풀리(93)(94)의 축봉(93a)(94a) 하부는 특별히 지지하지 않아도 되며, 이에 따라 축지지구(105)(106)를 이용한 장력조절이 쉬워진다.In the tension control, the vertical bars 115 and 116 are fastened to the profile 85 to prevent flow. The timing pulleys 93 and 94 are supported by only the shaft rods 93a and 94a by the shaft supports 105 and 106 so that the timing pulleys 93 and 94 are lower than the shaft rods 93a and 94a of the timing pulleys 93 and 94. It is not necessary to support in particular, thereby making it easy to adjust the tension using the shaft support (105, 106).
본 발명에서 프로파일(85)의 길이방향 상부면에는 도 21과 같이 케이블 트레이(121)를 안내하는 "∪" 형상의 안내구(122)가 설치되며, 프로파일(85)의 저부면에는 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)를 안내하는 LM레일(125)이 복수의 볼트(126)에 의해 고정된다.In the present invention, a guide hole 122 having a “프로파일” shape for guiding the cable tray 121 is installed on the longitudinal upper surface of the profile 85, and a carry-in unit is installed on the bottom surface of the profile 85. The LM rail 125 which guides the 123 and the carrying out unit 124 is fixed by the plurality of bolts 126.
상기 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)에는 도 22, 도 24와 같이 이송 소재(10)를 흡착 및 탈착하는 복수의 전자석(127)(128)이 설치된다. 상기 전자석(127)(128)은 아암(129)(130)에 형성되는 복수의 장공(131)(132)에 설치되어 이송 소재(10)의 크기나 흡착 위치를 감안하여 적절한 위치로 이동 설치할 수 있으며, 상기 아암(129)(130)은 연결바(133)(134)에 체결되고, 상기 연결바(133)(134)는 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)의 승강체(135)(136) 상부면에 각각 설치된다.22 and 24, a plurality of electromagnets 127 and 128 are provided to adsorb and desorb the conveying material 10, as illustrated in FIGS. 22 and 24. The electromagnets 127 and 128 may be installed in a plurality of long holes 131 and 132 formed in the arms 129 and 130 and moved to an appropriate position in consideration of the size and the adsorption position of the transfer material 10. The arms 129 and 130 are fastened to the connection bars 133 and 134, and the connection bars 133 and 134 are lifting units 135 of the loading unit 123 and the discharge unit 124. 136 are respectively installed on the upper surface.
상기 연결바(133)(134)는 중앙부에 복수의 통공이 소정간격으로 각각 형성되어 있어서 볼트(137) 및/또는 너트로 승강체(135)(136)에 체결할 때 체결위치를 조절할 수 있으며, 또한 상기 연결바(133)(134)는 양측 가장자리 부분에도 복수의 통공 또는 나사공이 소정간격으로 형성되어 있어서 볼트(138) 및/또는 너트에 의해 체결되는 아암(129)(130)의 설치위치를 조절할 수 있으며, 상기 아암(129)(130)의 길이방향으로 복수의 장공(131)(132)이 형성되어 있어서 전자석(127)(128)의 전ㆍ후길이와 좌ㆍ우길이 및 설치개수를 적절히 그리고 쉽게 조절할 수 있게된다.The connecting bars 133 and 134 are formed in the central portion with a plurality of through holes at predetermined intervals, respectively, so that the fastening position can be adjusted when fastening to the lifting members 135 and 136 with bolts 137 and / or nuts. In addition, the connecting bar 133, 134 is a plurality of through holes or screw holes are formed at predetermined intervals at both edge portions, so that the installation position of the arms 129, 130 fastened by bolts 138 and / or nuts And a plurality of long holes 131 and 132 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the arms 129 and 130, and the front and rear lengths and the left and right lengths of the electromagnets 127 and 128, and the number of installations. Can be adjusted appropriately and easily.
상기에서 소재(10)가 비철금속인 경우 전자석(127)(128) 대신 도 28과 같이 스프링 등의 완충수단(139)이 구비된 복수의 진공흡착패드(140)를 사용할 수도 있다.In the case where the material 10 is a non-ferrous metal, instead of the electromagnets 127 and 128, a plurality of vacuum adsorption pads 140 including shock absorbing means 139 such as a spring may be used.
상기 전자석(127)(128) 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드(140) 부근이나 근처에는 소재(10)가 전자석(127)(128) 또는 진공흡착패드(140)에 확실히 흡착된 것을 감지하는 소재감지센서(270)가 설치되며, 상기 소재감지센서(270)는 연결바(269)로 아암(129)(130)에 각각 연결된다.Near or near the electromagnets 127 and 128, or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad 140, a material sensing to sense that the material 10 is firmly adsorbed to the electromagnets 127 and 128 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140. A sensor 270 is installed, and the material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arms 129 and 130 by the connecting bar 269, respectively.
도 25, 도 26은 본 발명 또 다른 실시예의 단면도로, 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 설치되는 부분에 완충수단을 구성하여 소재(10)를 흡착할 때 완충되도록 한 것이다.25 and 26 are cross-sectional views of yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a shock absorbing means is formed at a portion at which the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, and 226 are installed so as to be cushioned when the material 10 is absorbed. .
즉, 도 25와 같이 나사부(252)가 외주면에 형성된 소정 길이의 나사봉(253)을 아암(63)(129)(130)(224)의 장공(64)(313)(132)(225)에 결합한 다음 상하 와셔(254)(255) 및 상하 너트(256)(257)로 나사봉(253)을 체결하되 나사봉(253)의 설치높이를 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 나사봉(253)의 길이방향 중앙에 안내공(258)을 형성하여 안내봉(259)이 헐겁게 결합되도록 하고, 안내공(258)의 상부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 걸림공(260)을 형성하여 안내봉(259) 상단부에 형성된 머리부(261)가 걸림되게 하고, 안내공(258)의 하부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 스프링실(262)을 형성하여 스프링(263)을 설치하고, 안내봉(259)의 하단부에 형성된 나사부(264)는 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226) 상부에 체결시켜 안내봉(259)과, 상기 안내봉(259)에 결합된 스프링(263)에 의해 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 탄지 및 완충되게 함으로써 흡착되는 소재(10)의 표면 긁힘이나 손상 등이 방지된다.That is, as shown in FIG. 25, the threaded rod 253 having a predetermined length formed on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded portion 252 is formed in the long holes 64, 313, 132, and 225 of the arms 63, 129, 130, and 224. And then fasten the screw rod 253 with the upper and lower washers 254, 255, and the upper and lower nuts 256, 257 to adjust the installation height of the screw rod 253, and the length of the screw rod 253. A guide hole 258 is formed in the center of the direction so that the guide rod 259 is loosely coupled to each other, and a locking hole 260 having an inner diameter larger than the guide hole 258 is formed in the upper portion of the guide hole 258. 259) the head 261 formed at the upper end is engaged, and a spring chamber 262 having an inner diameter larger than the guide hole 258 is formed at the lower part of the guide hole 258 to install the spring 263, and the guide rod The screw portion 264 formed at the lower end of the 259 is fastened to the upper portion of the electromagnets 65, 127, 128 and 226 to the guide rod 259 and the spring 263 coupled to the guide rod 259. Force electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 to burn and cushion Such as surface scratches or damage to the material 10 to be adsorbed by is prevented.
즉, 도 26과 같이 각 유니트에 의해 아암(63)(129)(130)(224) 및 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 하강하거나 상승 또는 회전하여 소재(10)에 접촉할 때 스프링(263)에 의해 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)을 포함한 안내봉(259)이 흡착되는 소재(10)의 반대방향으로 이동하면서 완충 및 탄지되므로 소재(10)의 표면 긁힘이나 손상 등이 방지되며, 이러한 상태에서 전선(265)을 통하여 공급되는 전원에 의해 코일(266) 및 코어(267)가 여자되면서 전자력(電磁力)이 발생되어 소재(10)가 흡착되며, 소재(10)의 표면 긁힘이나 손상 등이 방지된다.That is, the arms 63, 129, 130, 224 and the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are lowered, raised, or rotated to contact the material 10 by each unit as shown in FIG. When the guide rod 259 including the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 is moved and moved in the opposite direction to the material 10 to be adsorbed by the spring 263, the buffer rod and buffered material are moved. Surface scratches and damage are prevented, and in this state, the coil 266 and the core 267 are excited by the power supplied through the electric wire 265, and electromagnetic force is generated to adsorb the material 10. Scratches, damage, etc. of the material 10 are prevented.
상기에서 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 소재(10)를 흡착하기 위하여 접촉할 때 스프링(263)에 의해 완충되는 큐션은 소재의 형상이나 흡착 부위별 높이 차이를 고려하여 5㎜ ~ 20㎜ 전후가 바람직하다.In the above, the cushion cushioned by the spring 263 when the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are in contact with each other to adsorb the material 10 is considered in consideration of the shape of the material or the height difference of each adsorption site. Preferred mm is around 20 mm.
본 발명에서 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)는 하나의 프로파일(85) 양측에 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)가 각각 설치되고 각각의 구동원과 동력전달수단이 구비되어 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)가 타이밍벨트(95)(96)에 의해 프로파일(85)의 길이방향으로 왕복 이동할 수 있게 구성된다. In the present invention, the material conveying devices 13, 14, 15, 16 are provided with an import unit 123 and an export unit 124 on both sides of one profile 85, and each drive source and power transmission means are provided. The carrying unit 123 and the carrying out unit 124 are provided to be reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the profile 85 by the timing belts 95 and 96.
도 29는 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)의 프로파일(85)의 일측(반입부)에 설치되는 반입유니트(123)의 정면을 도시한 것이고, 도 30은 프로파일(85)의 타측(반출부)에 설치되는 반출유니트(124)를 도시한 것으로, 수직판재(141)(142)의 하부 양측에 한 쌍의 LM블럭(143)(144)이 수평으로 설치되고, 상기 LM블럭(143)(144)은 도 21과 같이 프로파일(85)의 후면 상부에 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(145)에 결합되어 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)가 타이밍벨트(95)(96)를 따라 왕복 이동할 수 있게 구성된다. 상기 LM레일(145)은 프로파일(85)의 상부 결합홈(85f)에 소정간격으로 결합된 사각너트(146) 부분에 볼트(147)로 각각 체결되어 프로파일(85)의 후면으로 돌출된다.FIG. 29 shows the front side of the carrying-in unit 123 which is installed on one side (loading part) of the profile 85 of the material conveying apparatus 13, 14, 15, 16, FIG. 30 shows the profile 85 The carrying out unit 124 is installed on the other side (carrying part) of the side), a pair of LM blocks 143, 144 are horizontally installed on both lower sides of the vertical plate (141, 142), The LM blocks 143 and 144 are coupled to the LM rail 145 installed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 21 so that the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 are the timing belt 95. And reciprocating along 96. The LM rails 145 are fastened to bolts 147 at portions of the square nuts 146 coupled to the upper coupling grooves 85f of the profile 85 at predetermined intervals, and protrude toward the rear surface of the profile 85.
상기 수직판재(141)(142)의 일측 하부로 돌출된 돌출부 하단에는 전면으로 돌출되는 수평판재(148)(149)가 각각 고정되고, 상기 수평판재(148)(149)의 상부면에는 LM블럭(150)(150a)이 고정되고, 상기 LM블럭(150)(150a)은 프로파일(85)의 길이방향 저부면에 고정된 LM레일(125)에 결합된다. Horizontal plates 148 and 149 protruding to the front are respectively fixed to lower ends of the protrusions protruding to one side lower portion of the vertical plates 141 and 142, and LM blocks are disposed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates 148 and 149. 150 and 150a are fixed, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are coupled to the LM rail 125 fixed to the longitudinal bottom surface of the profile 85.
상기 수직판재(141)(142)의 하부에 설치된 벨트클립(151)(151a)은 체결부재(151b)에 의해 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 양측 단부가 고정되며, 따라서 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)가 타이밍벨트(95)(96)에 이끌려 프로파일(85)의 길이방향인 X축으로 왕복 이동하게되며, 상기 프로파일(85)의 후면 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(145)에는 LM블럭(143)(144)이 결합되고, 프로파일(85)의 저부면 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(125)에는 LM블럭(150)(150a)이 각각 결합되어 있어서 이송 소재(10)가 금형(M) 위로 정확히 반입/반출되며, 소재(10)가 이송될 때 진동이 획기적으로 감소되고 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)간의 간섭 등이 배제되어 이송속도가 크게 향상되며, 설치가 쉽고 설치공간을 줄일 수 있다.Both ends of the timing belts 95 and 96 are fixed to the belt clips 151 and 151a installed below the vertical plate 141 and 142 by the fastening member 151b. And a carrying unit 124 is driven by the timing belts 95 and 96 to reciprocate in the X-axis, which is the longitudinal direction of the profile 85, and to the LM rail 145 installed in the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the profile 85. The LM blocks 143 and 144 are coupled to each other, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are respectively coupled to the LM rails 125 installed in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the profile 85 so that the transfer material 10 is formed into a mold ( M) It is precisely brought in and out, and when the material 10 is conveyed, vibration is drastically reduced, and interference between the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 is excluded, and the conveying speed is greatly improved, and the installation is easy. The installation space can be reduced.
상기 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)는 도 22와 같이 상부(높이의 1/2 이상)의 대부분이 프로파일(85) 상부로 돌출되어 있어서 소재(10)의 이동이나 전자석(127)(128)의 이동에 영향을 받지않는다.As for the carrying-in unit 123 and the carrying-out unit 124, most of the upper part (1/2 or more of height) protrudes to the upper part of the profile 85 as shown in FIG. 22, and the movement of the raw material 10 or the electromagnet 127 ( 128) is not affected by the movement.
수직판재(141)(142)의 전면 상하부에는 축브라켓(152)(153)이 고정되고, 상기 축브라켓(152)(153)에는 볼스크류(154)(155)가 각각 축설치되고, 볼스크류(154)(155)의 양측에는 한 쌍의 LM레일(156)(157)(158)(159)이 평행 설치되고, 볼스크류(154)(155)에는 승강체(135)(136)의 너트(160)(161)가 나사 결합되고, 승강체(135)(136)의 양측에는 LM레일(156)(157)(158)(159)에 결합된 LM블럭(162)(163)(164)(165)이 고정되고, 축브라켓(152) 상부로 돌출된 볼스크류(154)(155)의 상단부에는 타이밍풀리(166)(167)가 각각 고정되고, 수직판재(141)(142)의 상부 일측에 서보모터(168)(169)가 설치되고, 서보모터(168)(169)의 회전축에 고정된 타이밍풀리(170)(171)와 볼스크류(154)(155)에 고정된 타이밍풀리(166)(167)는 타이밍벨트(172)(173)로 각각 연결되어 볼스크류(154)(155)가 각각 정역회전할 수 있게 구성되고, 볼스크류(154)(155)가 정역회전하면 승강체(135)(136)가 승강하게되고, 이에 따라 승강체(135)(136) 및 승강체(135)(136)에 설치된 전자석(127)(128) 또한 Z축인 상하 방향으로 승강하게되며, 수직판재(141)(142)에 고정된 터미널박스(174)를 이용하여 각종 전선이나 신호선 및/또는 공압호스들이 집합된 다음 케이블 트레이(121)의 케이블을 통하여 제어기(5)에 접속된다. Axial brackets 152 and 153 are fixed to upper and lower front surfaces of the vertical plate 141 and 142, and ball screws 154 and 155 are shaft-mounted to the shaft brackets 152 and 153, respectively. A pair of LM rails 156, 157, 158 and 159 are installed in parallel on both sides of the 154 and 155, and the nuts of the lifting bodies 135 and 136 are mounted to the ball screws 154 and 155. LM blocks 162, 163 and 164 are coupled to the LM rails 156, 157, 158 and 159 on both sides of the lifting bodies 135 and 136. 165 is fixed, and timing pulleys 166 and 167 are respectively fixed to upper ends of the ball screws 154 and 155 protruding upward from the shaft bracket 152, and the upper portions of the vertical plates 141 and 142. The servo motors 168 and 169 are installed at one side, and the timing pulleys 170 and 171 fixed to the rotation shafts of the servo motors 168 and 169 and the timing pulleys fixed to the ball screws 154 and 155 ( 166 and 167 are connected to the timing belts 172 and 173, respectively, so that the ballscrews 154 and 155 can be rotated forward and backward, respectively, and the ballscrews 154 and 155 are rotated. When the forward and reverse rotation, the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are elevated, and thus the elevating bodies 135 and 136 and the electromagnets 127 and 128 installed in the elevating bodies 135 and 136 are also vertically in the Z axis. Ascending and descending, various wires, signal lines and / or pneumatic hoses are collected using the terminal box 174 fixed to the vertical plates 141 and 142 and then connected to the controller 5 through the cable of the cable tray 121. Connected.
본 발명에서 전자석(127)(128)은 프로파일(85)에 의해 수평(X축)으로 왕복 이동하고, 볼스크류(154)(155)에 의해 승강(Z축)하게 되므로 도 3에 도시한 것처럼 반입동선 및 반출동선을 따라 최단거리로 운동하면서 소재(10)를 반입/반출하게된다.In the present invention, the electromagnets 127 and 128 are reciprocated horizontally (X-axis) by the profile 85, and lifted (Z-axis) by the ball screws 154 and 155, as shown in FIG. The material 10 is brought in and out while moving in the shortest distance along the incoming and outgoing lines.
본 발명에서 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)를 구성하는 수직판재(141)(142)의 중앙(UC)으로부터 하부 일측과 하부 타측으로 치중되어 하향 돌출되는 돌출부분에 벨트클립(151)(151a)이 각각 설치되고, 치중되어 있는 상기 벨트 클립(151)(151a) 부분에 체결수단으로 타이밍벨트(95)(96)가 각각 고정되므로 도 24와 같이 프로파일(85)의 중앙부(O)에서 반대편 타이밍풀리(94) 방향으로 소정거리(OV) 돌출되어 10~20㎜의 오버랩 구간(OL)이 형성되므로 소재(10)를 금형(M) 위로 정확히 반입하거나 반출시킬 수 있게된다.In the present invention, the belt clip 151 in the protruding portion that is protruded downward from the center (UC) of the vertical plate 141, 142 constituting the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 to the lower one side and the other lower side. 151a are respectively installed, and the timing belts 95 and 96 are fixed to the belt clips 151 and 151a which are weighted, respectively, so that the center portion O of the profile 85 is as shown in FIG. 24. In the opposite timing pulley (94) in the direction of the predetermined distance (OV) is formed so that the overlap section (OL) of 10 to 20mm is formed so that the material 10 can be accurately carried in or out of the mold (M).
즉, 오버랩(10~20㎜) 구조에 의해 하나의 프로파일(85) 양측에 설치된 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)가 오버랩 구간(OL) 만큼 금형(M)의 중앙을 각각 지나갈 수 있는 구성이며, 따라서 소재(10)가 금형(M) 위로 정확히 반입/반출되며, 소재를 이송할 때 진동이 획기적으로 감소되고, 프로파일(85)의 길이가 단축되며, 유니트간의 간섭등이 배제되어 이송속도가 크게 향상되며, 설치가 쉽고 설치공간을 줄일 수 있게된다.That is, the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 installed on both sides of one profile 85 by the overlap (10-20 mm) structure may pass through the center of the mold M as much as the overlap section OL. Therefore, the material 10 is precisely brought in and out of the mold M, and the vibration is greatly reduced when the material is conveyed, the length of the profile 85 is shortened, and the interference between the units is excluded and the conveyance is excluded. Speed is greatly improved, installation is easy and the installation space can be reduced.
도 31은 반출유니트(124)가 오버랩될 수 있음을 도시한 평면도이고, 도 32는 반입유니트(123)가 오버랩될 수 있음을 도시한 평면도로, 서두에 기술한 것처럼 상기 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)는 금형(M)이 위치하는 중앙부(O)로 부터 10~20㎜가량 더욱 이동할 수 있는 유격을 갖게된다.FIG. 31 is a plan view showing that the export unit 124 may overlap, and FIG. 32 is a plan view showing that the import unit 123 may overlap, and as described at the outset, the import unit 123 may be overlapped. Carrying out unit 124 has a clearance that can be moved further about 10 to 20mm from the center portion (O) where the mold (M) is located.
본 발명에서 수직부재(71)(72)에 고정된 수직판재(83)(84)의 안쪽면에는 프로파일(85)의 단부가 면접촉하게되며, 수직판재(83)(84)에 상하 통공에 끼워진 볼트는 프로파일(85)의 상하부 통공(85c)에 나사결합되어 수직판재(83)(84)와 프로파일(85)의 단부가 견고히 고정되며, 또한 도 15와 같이 프로파일(85)의 상부 결합홈(85a)(85f) 부분에 각각 결합되는 사각너트(175)(176)와, 볼트(177)(178)에 의해 수직판재(83)와 프로파일(85)의 전ㆍ후면에 고정되는 "┐" 형상의 브라켓(179)(180)에 의해 프로파일(85)의 단부가 수직부재(71)(72)에 견고히 고정된다.In the present invention, the inner surface of the vertical plate (83) (84) fixed to the vertical member (71) 72 is in contact with the end of the profile 85, the vertical plate (83) (84) in the vertical through The bolts are screwed into the upper and lower through holes 85c of the profile 85 so that the vertical plates 83 and 84 and the ends of the profile 85 are firmly fixed, and as shown in FIG. 15, the upper coupling groove of the profile 85 is fixed. Square nuts 175 and 176 coupled to portions 85a and 85f and bolts 177 and 178 fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 83 and the profile 85, respectively. The ends of the profile 85 are firmly fixed to the vertical members 71 and 72 by the brackets 179 and 180 of the shape.
상기 도 15에서는 프로파일(85)의 일측(반입부)이 고정되는 구성을 도시하였으며, 도면으로 도시하지 않았지만 물론 수직판재(84)에 설치되는 프로파일(85)의 타측(반출부) 또한 같은 구성으로 견고히 고정되며, 프로파일(85)의 상부 결합홈(85a) 부분에 결합되는 사각너트(176)는 프로파일(85) 후면에 고정되는 LM레일(145)과 떨어져 설치되므로 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)가 이동하는데 영향을 받지않는다.In FIG. 15, a configuration in which one side (loading portion) of the profile 85 is fixed is illustrated. Although not illustrated in the drawing, the other side (exporting portion) of the profile 85 installed on the vertical plate 84 may also have the same configuration. Firmly fixed, the square nut 176 coupled to the upper coupling groove 85a portion of the profile 85 is installed away from the LM rail 145 fixed to the rear of the profile 85, so that the carry-in unit 123 and the carry-out unit are 124 is not affected by movement.
상기에서 수직판재(83)(84)의 하부에 통공을 각각 형성한 다음 프로파일(85)의 끝단부가 결합되어 걸림되게 구성하면 더욱 견고한 결합을 달성할 수 있다.Forming a through hole in the lower portion of the vertical plate (83) (84) in the above and then configured to be coupled by engaging the end of the profile 85 can achieve a more firm coupling.
도 33 내지 도 38은 일 실시예 또는 다른 실시예로 도시한 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)로, 같은 구성이며 다음과 같이 구성된다.33 to 38 are auxiliary transport apparatuses 17, 18 and 19 shown in one embodiment or another embodiment, and are configured as follows.
복수의 가로 및 세로 프레임으로 구성된 몸체(200)의 하부에는 높낮이 조절수단이 설치되고 몸체(200) 상부에는 평면적이 큰 판체(202)가 소정각도로 회전할 수 있게 설치된다. Height adjustment means is installed in the lower portion of the body 200 composed of a plurality of horizontal and vertical frames, and the plate body 202 having a large plane is installed on the upper portion of the body 200 so as to rotate at a predetermined angle.
상기 판체(202)는 몸체(200) 상부에 설치된 복수의 평면부재(228)에 얹어 설치되며, 판체(202) 양측에는 판체(202)의 중심에서 소정거리 떨어진 회전 반경상에 곡선형 장공(229)(230)이 소정구간 형성되고, 상기 장공(229)(230)에는 볼트(231)(232)가 헐겁게 끼워진 다음 평면부재(228)에 형성된 나사공(233)에 체결되어 판체(202)의 회전이 방지되며, 금형라인이 직선이 아닌 경사진 경우 상기 볼트(231)(232)를 이완시킨 후 금형라인의 경사에 부합하는 각도가 되도록 판체(202)를 회전시킨 다음 이완시켰던 볼트(231)(232)를 죄임시켜 고정하면 된다.The plate body 202 is installed on a plurality of plane members 228 installed on the body 200, the plate body 202 on both sides of the curved long hole 229 on a radius of rotation away from the center of the plate body 202 by a predetermined distance 230 is formed in a predetermined section, and the bolts 231 and 232 are loosely inserted into the long holes 229 and 230, and then fastened to the screw holes 233 formed in the flat member 228, so that Rotation is prevented, and if the mold line is not a straight line, the bolts 231 and 232 are loosened, and then the plate body 202 is rotated to have an angle corresponding to the inclination of the mold line. You can fix it by sinning (232).
상기 높낮이 조절수단은, 몸체(200) 하부에 나사결합되어 몸체(200)의 높낮이를 조절하는 나사봉(201)과, 상기 나사봉(201) 하부에 축결합 또는 고정되는 큰 평면적의 받침판과, 몸체(200) 하부 바깥측에 복수의 체결부재(230)에 의해 받침부재(229)가 체결되며, 상기 체결부재(230)가 결합되는 받침부재(229)에는 복수의 세로장공(231)이 형성되어 있어서 몸체(200)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있게 구성되며, 받침부재(229)에는 앵커볼트를 체결할 수 있는 복수의 통공(232)이 각각 형성된다.The height adjustment means, the screw rod 201 is screwed to the lower portion of the body 200 to adjust the height of the body 200, the support plate of the large flat area that is axially coupled or fixed to the lower screw rod 201, The support member 229 is fastened by the plurality of fastening members 230 to the lower outer side of the body 200, and a plurality of longitudinal holes 231 are formed in the support member 229 to which the fastening member 230 is coupled. It is configured to be able to adjust the height of the body 200, the support member 229 is formed with a plurality of through holes 232 for fastening the anchor bolt, respectively.
상기 몸체(200)는 받침부재(229)에 형성된 통공(232)을 이용하여 설치장소의 바닥면에 앵커볼트 등으로 고정하면 유동이 방지되며, 이러한 상태에서 양측 장공(229)(230)이 허용하는 각도 범위내에서 상기 판체(202)를 회전시켜 경사진 금형라인에 맞추어 판체(202)를 회전시키면 될 것이다. 상기 판체(202)는 큰 평면적이므로 과도하게 회전시킬 경우 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)의 동작에 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 판체(202)의 회전각도는 30°전후가 바람직하다.The body 200 is prevented by fixing the anchor bolt to the bottom surface of the installation place using the through-hole 232 formed in the support member 229, in this state, both sides (229) 230 is allowed The plate body 202 may be rotated in accordance with an inclined mold line by rotating the plate body 202 within an angle range. Since the plate body 202 is a large planar surface, the rotation angle of the plate body 202 is preferably about 30 ° because excessive rotation may affect the operation of the material transfer devices 13, 14, 15, and 16. Do.
상기 판체(202)의 상부면에는 평행하는 한 쌍의 레일(203)(204)이 설치되고, 일측 레일(204) 바깥측에는 랙(205)이 설치된다. 상기 랙(205)은 판체(202) 상부면에 고정되어 레일(204)과 평행하는 구조이다.A pair of parallel rails 203 and 204 are installed on an upper surface of the plate body 202, and a rack 205 is installed outside one rail 204. The rack 205 is fixed to the upper surface of the plate body 202 has a structure parallel to the rail 204.
상기 레일(203)(204)에는 가이드(206)(207)가 각각 결합되어 미끄럼 운동하고, 가이드(206)(207) 상부에는 이동체(208)가 설치된다. 상기 가이드(206)(207)는 길이가 길거나, 또는 길이가 짧은 복수의 가이드로 구성된다. Guides 206 and 207 are respectively coupled to the rails 203 and 204 to slide, and a movable body 208 is installed on the guides 206 and 207. The guides 206 and 207 are composed of a plurality of guides having a long length or a short length.
상기 이동체(208)는 가이드(206)(207) 상부에 고정되는 하부판(209)과, 하부판(209)의 양측에 고정되는 측판(210)(211)과, 측판(210)(211) 상부에 고정되는 평판형 테이블(212)과, 측판(210)(211)에 각각 고정되고 측판(210)(211) 외부로 회전축이 돌출되는 서보모터(213)(214)와, 일측 서보모터(214)의 회전축에 고정되고 상기 랙(205)에 치합되는 피니언(215)과, 측판(210)에 고정되고 테이블(212) 상부로 돌출되는 지지판(216)과, 지지판(216)에 설치되는 회전축(217)과, 테이블(212) 방향으로 돌출되는 회전축(217)의 축부에 탈/부착할 수 있는 구조로 설치되는 반전유니트(218)와, 테이블(212) 반대방향으로 돌출되는 회전축(217)의 축부에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(219)와, 측판(210) 바깥으로 돌출된 서보모터(213)의 회전축에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(220)와, 상기 타이밍풀리(220)와 타이밍풀리(219)를 연결하는 타이밍벨트(221)로 구성된다.The movable body 208 has a lower plate 209 fixed to the upper guides 206 and 207, side plates 210 and 211 fixed to both sides of the lower plate 209, and upper sides of the side plates 210 and 211. Flat plate type 212 is fixed, the servo motors 213 and 214 fixed to the side plates 210 and 211 and the rotating shaft protrudes out of the side plates 210 and 211, and the one-side servo motor 214, respectively. Pinion 215 fixed to the rotating shaft of the rack 205 and engaged with the rack 205, a support plate 216 fixed to the side plate 210 and protruding upward from the table 212, and a rotating shaft 217 installed on the support plate 216. ), An inverting unit 218 installed in a structure that can be attached / removed to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding in the direction of the table 212, and the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding in the opposite direction to the table 212. The timing pulley 219 coupled to the timing pulley 220 coupled to the rotation shaft of the servo motor 213 protruding out of the side plate 210, and the timing pulley 220 and the timing pulley 219 connected to each other. It consists of a timing belt 221 for.
상기 테이블(212)에는 복수의 나사공(212a)이 소정 간격으로 형성되어 소재(10)의 저부면이 평면형이 아닌 경우 상기 나사공(212a)에 브라켓 또는 소재(10)를 떠받치거나 잡아주는 보조기구를 체결하거나 또는 볼트를 체결하는 등의 방법으로 테이블(212)에 안착하는 소재(10)가 평면형 또는 적절한 기울기로 안착할 수 있게 구성할 수 있다. The table 212 is formed with a plurality of screw holes (212a) at predetermined intervals to support or hold the bracket or the material 10 to the screw hole (212a) when the bottom surface of the material 10 is not planar The material 10 seated on the table 212 may be configured to be mounted in a flat shape or an appropriate inclination by fastening an auxiliary device or fastening a bolt.
상기 반전유니트(218)는 회전축(217)의 축부에 결합되어 일측으로 돌출되는 지지바(222)와, 지지바(222)의 평면부와 직교하는 방향으로 분해/결합할 수 있게 수평으로 설치되는 아암(224)과, 상기 아암(224)에 형성되는 장공(225)과, 장공(225)에 설치되는 전자석(226)과, 상부 또는 하부의 소재(10)를 흡착할 수 있게 전자석(226)에는 흡착코어(268)가 구비되며, 테이블(212)의 상부면에는 방진구(228)가 설치되어 소재(10)를 흡착한 반전유니트(218)가 회전할 때 충격을 흡수하도록 함으로써 소음감소와 충격이 크게 완화되거나 방지된다.The inversion unit 218 is horizontally installed to be coupled to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217 protruding to one side, and to be disassembled / coupled in a direction orthogonal to the planar portion of the support bar 222. Electromagnet 226 to adsorb the arm 224, the long hole 225 formed in the arm 224, the electromagnet 226 installed in the long hole 225, and the upper or lower material 10. The suction core 268 is provided, and the upper surface of the table 212 is provided with a dustproof hole 228 to reduce the noise by absorbing the shock when the inverting unit 218, which adsorbed the material 10 rotates. Shock is greatly alleviated or prevented.
상기 전자석(226) 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드(140) 부근이나 근처에는 소재(10)가 전자석(226) 또는 진공흡착패드(140)에 확실히 흡착된 것을 감지하는 소재감지센서(270)가 설치되며, 상기 소재감지센서(270)는 연결바(269)로 아암(224)에 연결된다.Near or near the electromagnet 226 or near or near the vacuum adsorption pad 140, a material detecting sensor 270 is installed to detect that the material 10 is securely adsorbed to the electromagnet 226 or the vacuum adsorption pad 140. The material detecting sensor 270 is connected to the arm 224 by a connecting bar 269.
상기 서보모터(213)(214)는 제어기(5)의 제어를 받게되며, 내부 축에는 도시안된 엔코더가 각각 설치되어 펄스가 제어기(5)로 입력된다.The servomotors 213 and 214 are controlled by the controller 5, and encoders (not shown) are installed on the internal shafts, and pulses are input to the controller 5.
상기 회전축(217)은 테이블(212)의 끝단 상부에 위치하게 되며, 제어기(5)와 서보모터(213) 및 동력전달수단에 의해 0°~ 180°각도 범위 내에서 적절한 각도로 회전할 수 있게 구성된다.The rotating shaft 217 is positioned above the end of the table 212, and can be rotated at an appropriate angle within the range of 0 ° to 180 ° by the controller 5, the servo motor 213, and the power transmission means. It is composed.
상기 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)는 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16) 사이에 주로 설치되어 다음 프레스 공정의 소재를 이송하게 된다.The auxiliary transport devices 17, 18 and 19 are mainly installed between the material transport devices 13, 14, 15 and 16 to transport the material of the next press process.
상기 서보모터(214)에 의해 피니언(215)이 회전하면 치합된 랙(205)에 의해 테이블(212)이 레일(203)(204)의 길이방향으로 왕복 운동할 수 있게 제어되며, 다른 서보모터(213)에 의해 반전유니트(218)가 적절한 각도로 회전할 수 있게 제어된다.When the pinion 215 is rotated by the servomotor 214, the table 212 is controlled to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the rails 203 and 204 by the engaged rack 205, and the other servomotors. 213 controls the inversion unit 218 to rotate at an appropriate angle.
상기 반전유니트(218)는 앞 공정(전 단계의 프레스공정)에서 이송된 소재(10)를 흡착한 다음 180°로 뒤집어서(반전시켜서) 후 공정(다음 단계의 프레스 작업공정)으로 이송하게된다.The inversion unit 218 absorbs the material 10 transferred in the previous step (the press step of the previous step), and then reverses (inverts) it by 180 ° and transfers it to the subsequent step (the press step of the next step).
상기 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)는 필요에 의해 소재(10)를 180° 뒤집어서 이송하기도 하지만 소재(10)를 뒤집어 주지않고 이송할 수 있으며, 이러한 경우 도 31, 도 34와 같이 회전축(217)의 나사공(234)에 체결된 복수의 볼트(223)를 분리한 다음 회전축(217)에 설치된 반전유니트(218)를 분리시키면 테이블(212)만 왕복운동하게 되므로 소재(10)를 180°뒤집지 않고 이송하게된다.The auxiliary transfer device 17, 18, 19 may be transferred by flipping the material 10 180 ° as necessary, but can be transferred without turning over the material 10, in this case, as shown in Figure 31, 34 When the plurality of bolts 223 fastened to the screw holes 234 of the rotating shaft 217 are separated, and then the inversion unit 218 installed on the rotating shaft 217 is removed, only the table 212 is reciprocated, so that the material 10 It is transported without flipping 180 °.
또한 상기 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)는 이송 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 구간에서는 회전축(217)에 반전유니트(218)를 부착하면 된다.In addition, the auxiliary transfer device 17, 18, 19 may be attached to the reverse unit 218 to the rotating shaft 217 in the section that needs to be reversed of the conveying material (10).
예컨대, 전체구간에서 이송 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 경우 전체 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)에 반전유니트(218)를 부착하면 되며, 소재이송장치(13)(14) 사이에서 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 경우 그 사이에 위치하는 보조이송장치(17)에 반전유니트(218)를 부착하면 되며, 소재이송장치(14)(15) 사이에서 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 경우 그 사이에 위치하는 보조이송장치(18)에 반전유니트(218)를 부착하면 되며, 소재이송장치(15)(16) 사이에서 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 경우 그 사이에 위치하는 보조이송장치(18)에 반전유니트(218)를 부착하면되며, 소재이송장치(13)(14)와 소재이송장치(15)(16)에 각각 소재(10)의 반전이 필요한 경우 그 사이에 위치하는 보조이송장치(17) 및 보조이송장치(19)에 반전유니트(218)를 각각 부착하면 되며, 소재이송장치(14)(15)와 소재이송장치(15)(16)에서 각각 소재(10) 반전이 필요한 경우 그 사이에 위치하는 보조이송장치(18) 및 보조이송장치(19)에 반전유니트(218)를 각각 부착하면 될 것이다.For example, if the transfer material 10 needs to be inverted in the entire section, the inverting unit 218 may be attached to the entire auxiliary transport devices 17, 18, and 19, and the material transport devices 13 and 14 may be attached to each other. When the inversion of the material 10 is required, the inversion unit 218 may be attached to the auxiliary transport device 17 located therebetween, and the inversion of the material 10 is required between the material transport devices 14 and 15. In this case, the reversing unit 218 may be attached to the subsidiary transport device 18 located therebetween, and the subsidiary transport located between the material transport devices 15 and 16 may be inverted if necessary. The reversing unit 218 may be attached to the device 18, and the material transport device 13, 14 and the material transport device 15, 16 may be positioned between the materials 10, if necessary. The reverse unit 218 may be attached to the auxiliary feeder 17 and the auxiliary feeder 19, respectively, and may be attached to the material feeders 14 and 15 and the material feeders 15 and 16, respectively. Each material 10 when reverse is required will be when each attached to the inversion unit 218, the secondary transfer device 18 and the secondary transfer device 19 which is located therebetween.
소재배출장치(20)는 다음과 같이 구성된다.The material discharging device 20 is configured as follows.
복수의 수직프레임 및 수평프레임으로 구성되는 몸체(235)와, 몸체(235) 일측에 하부에 설치되는 인버터모터(236)와, 인버터모터(236)의 회전축에 설치되는 체인기어(237)와, 몸체(235) 전ㆍ후측에 설치되는 구동롤러(238) 및 피동롤러(239)와, 상기 구동롤러(238)와 피동롤러(239)에 설치되는 컨베어벨트(240)와, 구동롤러(238)의 일측으로 돌출된 회전축부에 고정되는 체인기어(241)와, 상기 체인기어(237)(241)를 연결하는 체인(242)으로 구성되어 종단(말단) 소재이송장치(16)의 반출유니트(124)로부터 배출되는 소재(10)가 소자(消磁)에 의해 상기 컨베어벨트(240) 위로 안착하면 컨베어벨트(240)의 이동방향인 화살표 방향으로 배출된다.A body 235 composed of a plurality of vertical frames and a horizontal frame, an inverter motor 236 installed on one side of the body 235, a chain gear 237 installed on a rotation shaft of the inverter motor 236, Drive rollers 238 and driven rollers 239 provided on the front and rear sides of the body 235, conveyor belts 240 installed on the drive rollers 238 and driven rollers 239, and drive rollers 238. Chain gear 241 is fixed to the rotating shaft portion protruding to one side of the chain and chain 242 connecting the chain gears (237, 241) consisting of the end (end) of the material transfer device (16) When the material 10 discharged from 124 is seated on the conveyor belt 240 by an element, the material 10 is discharged in the direction of the arrow, which is the moving direction of the conveyor belt 240.
상기 몸체(235) 하부에는 소재적재장치(11)에 설치된 것과 같은 구성의 높낮이 조절수단이 설치되며, 피동롤러(239)의 양측 축부를 각각 지지하는 축부재(243)(244)는 몸체(235)를 구성하는 프레임(247)의 길이방향으로 형성된 홈에 각각 결합되는 결합부(245)(246)가 형성되며, 프레임(247)의 바깥측면에는 볼트(250)(251)가 체결된 지지구(248)(249)를 고정시켜 볼트(250)(251)의 선단면이 상기 축부재(243)(244)의 끝단을 지지하도록 함으로써 볼트(250)(251)의 죄임 정도에 따라 피동롤러(239)가 화살표 반대방향으로 이동할 수 있게 구성함으로써 컨베어벨트(240)의 장력을 조절할 수 있게 된다.The height adjustment means of the same configuration as that installed in the material loading device 11 is installed below the body 235, the shaft members (243) 244 for supporting both shaft portions of the driven roller (239) are the body (235) Coupling parts 245 and 246 are formed to be coupled to grooves formed in the longitudinal direction of the frame 247 constituting the support, and bolts 250 and 251 are fastened to the outer side of the frame 247. (248) and (249) are fixed so that the end faces of the bolts (250) and (251) support the ends of the shaft members (243) and (244). 239 is configured to move in the opposite direction of the arrow to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 240.
상기 구동롤러(238)는 가운데 방향으로 향 할수록 외경이 점차적으로 커지는 구조여서 컨베어벨트(240)가 회전할 때 일측으로 치중되는 현상 등이 방지된다.The driving roller 238 has a structure in which the outer diameter is gradually increased toward the center direction to prevent the phenomenon that the conveyor belt 240 is weighted to one side when the conveyor belt 240 rotates.
도 39는 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)가 1회의 프레스 작업을 달성하는 1싸이클도이고, 도 40은 본 발명 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)과 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)간의 연동관계를 보여주는 타이밍도이다. 상기 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)은 제어기(5)에 접속된 인터페이스(I)를 통하여 각각의 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)에 설치되는 프레스 제어기(6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)와 연동되게 접속되어 소재(10)의 이송과 반입/반출 및 프레스 작업의 자동화가 달성된다. FIG. 39 is a cycle diagram in which the presses 6, 7, 8 and 9 achieve one press operation, and FIG. 40 shows the press material automatic transfer system 1 and the press 6 and 7 of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a timing diagram showing the interlocking relationship between (8) and (9). The press material automatic conveying system 1 is provided with press controllers 6a, 7a (7) installed in each press machine 6, 7, 8, 9 through an interface I connected to the controller 5 ( 8a) and 9a are connected in interworking so that the conveyance and loading / unloading of the raw material 10 and the automation of the press work are achieved.
도 40에서 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)와 소재(10)의 이송과 반입/반출 및 프레스 작업의 상관관계를 나타내고 있다.In FIG. 40, the relationship between the conveyance of the press machines 6, 7, 8, 9, and the raw material 10, carrying in / out, and press operation is shown.
소재(10)의 타발을 완료한 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 상부 금형이 상승하는 시기인 6시 방향 ~ 12시 방향과, 상부 금형이 12시 방향으로 상승한 다음, 다음 타발을 위하여 잠시 대기하는 시간 동안 소재(10)의 이송과 반입 및 반출이 일사분란하게 이루어진다.After the upper die of the press machine 6, 7, 8 and 9 which finished punching of the raw material 10 rises from 6 o'clock to 12 o'clock, and the upper die moves to 12 o'clock, Transfer and import and export of the material 10 is made in one minute during the waiting time for punching.
즉, 일 예로 소재(10)의 가로 세로 크기가 250㎜×250㎜이고, 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)가 소재(10)를 1회 프레스 작업(타발)하는데 상부 금형이 상승하여 대기하는 시간(약 1.25초)까지 포함하여 2.75초 소요된다고 가정하였을 때, 1분당 약 22회의 프레스 작업이 이루어지게 된다. 그리고, 3시 방향에서 상부 금형의 하강이 이루어지고, 6시 방향에서 타발이 이루어지며, 9시 방향에서 상부 금형이 상승되고, 12시 방향에서 상부 금형의 상승이 완료되면서 1회의 타발이 완료되고, 상부 금형이 상승하여 약 1.25초 대기한 다음 다시 하강하여 타발하는 과정의 반복으로 연속적인 프레스 작업이 이루어진다.That is, as an example, the horizontal and vertical size of the material 10 is 250 mm × 250 mm, and the press machine 6, 7, 8, and 9 presses the material 10 once (the punching). Assuming that it takes 2.75 seconds, including up to waiting time (about 1.25 seconds), about 22 presses are performed per minute. Then, the upper mold is lowered at 3 o'clock, the punching is made at 6 o'clock, the upper mold is raised at 9 o'clock, and one punch is completed as the upper mold is raised at 12 o'clock. As the upper mold rises and waits for about 1.25 seconds, then descends again and punches, continuous press work is performed.
프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)와 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)의 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124), 반전유니트(218)가 부착된 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)에 의해 소재(10)의 이송과 반입/프레스 작업/반출 과정이 0.0초 ~ 2.75초 동안 이루어지면서 1싸이클(1 Cycle)의 프레스 작업이 달성되는 과정을 설명한 것이다.The press unit 123, the carry out unit 124, and the inverting unit 218 of the press machine 6, 7, 8, 9 and the material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 are attached. Process of conveying the material 10 and carrying out / loading / pressing / exporting the material 10 by the auxiliary transport devices 17, 18, and 19 for 0.0 second to 2.75 seconds, and achieving one cycle of press work. Will be described.
반출유니트(124)의 동작과정은 다음과 같다.The operation process of the export unit 124 is as follows.
상부 금형이 상승된 상태에서 반출대기위치에 대기하고 있던 반출유니트(124)는 0.0초 ~ 0.5초 동안(ⓐ구간) 금형(M) 위로 진입하며, 0.5초 ~ 0.65초 동안(ⓑ구간) 금형(M)으로 하강하며, 0.65초 ~ 0.7초 동안(ⓒ구간) 프레스 작업된 소재(10)를 아암(130)의 전자석(128)으로 흡착하고, 0.7초 ~ 0.85초 동안(ⓓ구간) 상승하며, 0.85초 ~ 1.5초 동안(ⓔ구간) 보조이송장치로 이동하며, 1.5초 ~ 1.65초 동안(ⓕ구간) 보조이송장치의 테이블(212) 및/또는 반전유니트(218)의 전자석(226)으로 하강하여 소재를 이송하고, 1.65초 ~ 1.7초 동안(ⓖ구간) 전자석(226)을 소자(消磁)시켜 소재(10)를 탈착하고, 1.7초 ~ 1.85초 동안(ⓗ구간) 상승하고, 1.85초 ~ 2.2초 동안(ⓘ구간) 반입대기위치로 이동한 다음 2.2초 ~ 2.75초 동안(ⓙ구간) 프레스 작업되고 있는 소재를 반출하기 위하여 대기하게 되며, 이러한 과정의 반복으로 프레스 작업되는 소재(10)의 연속 반출이 달성된다.The export unit 124, which is waiting at the export standby position while the upper mold is raised, enters the mold M for 0.0 seconds to 0.5 seconds (ⓐ section), and the mold (for section ⓑ) for 0.5 seconds to 0.65 seconds. Descending to M), adsorbed the pressed material 10 into the electromagnet 128 of the arm 130 for 0.65 seconds to 0.7 seconds (ⓒ section), and ascending for 0.7 seconds to 0.85 seconds (section ⓓ), Move to the subsidiary feeder for 0.85 to 1.5 seconds (Section ⓔ) and descend to the electromagnet 226 of the table 212 of the subsidiary feeder and / or the reverse unit 218 for 1.5 seconds to 1.65 seconds (section ⓕ). To transfer the material, demagnetize the material 10 by demagnetizing the electromagnet 226 for 1.65 seconds to 1.7 seconds (ⓖ section), and raise it for 1.7 seconds to 1.85 seconds (segment), After moving to the waiting position for 2.2 seconds (segment) and waiting for the material being pressed for 2.2 seconds to 2.75 seconds (ⓙ section), this process The continuous carry-out of the material 10 to be pressed is achieved by repetition of.
또한 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)의 동작과정은 다음과 같다.In addition, the operation process of the press (6) (7) (8) (9) is as follows.
상승해 있던 상부 금형이 -0.75초 ~ 1.0초 동안(ⓛ구간) 하강하여 (하부) 금형(M) 위에 미리 반입되어 있던 소재를 0.0초 시점(ⓜ시점)에서 타발하여 프레스 작업이 이루어지며, 프레스 작업과 동시에 상부 금형은 약 0.01초 ~ 0.65초 동안(ⓝ구간) 12시 방향까지 상승하여 0.65초 ~ 2.0초 동안(ⓞ구간) 다음 타발(또는 소재가 반입될 때 까지)을 위하여 대기(정지)하게되며, 2.0초 ~ 1.75초 동안(ⓟ구간) 6시 방향으로 하강하여 2.75초 시점(ⓠ시점)에서 새로 투입된 소재를 타발하고 바로 상승하는 과정으로 프레스 작업이 이루어지며, 이러한 과정의 반복으로 반입 소재의 연속 프레스 작업이 달성된다.Ascending upper mold descends for -0.75 sec to 1.0 sec (ⓛ section) and presses the material previously loaded on (bottom) mold (M) at 0.0 second point (ⓜ time point) Simultaneously with the operation, the upper mold rises to the 12 o'clock position for about 0.01 seconds to 0.65 seconds (ⓝ section) and waits (stops) for the next punch (or until the material is loaded) for 0.65 seconds to 2.0 seconds (ⓞ section). Pressing is done by descending to 6 o'clock for 2.0 seconds to 1.75 seconds (ⓟ section), and then pressing the newly-injected material at the 2.75 second time point (점) and immediately rising. Continuous press work of the material is achieved.
또한 반입유니트(123)의 동작과정은 다음과 같다.In addition, the operation process of the import unit 123 is as follows.
반입유니트(123)가 소재반입위치로 이동한 상태에서(ⓡ구간) 약 -0.3초 ~ -0.15초 동안(ⓢ구간) 하강하여 앞 공정의 소재공급장치 또는 보조이송장치에 의해 이송된 소재가 아암(129)의 전자석(127)에 착자되면서 -0.15초 ~ -0.10초 사이(ⓣ구간)에 흡착되고, -0.10초 ~ 0.25초 동안(ⓤ구간) 상승하여 0.25초 ~ 0.35초 동안(ⓥ구간) 후 공정 소재이송장치의 반입대기위치로 이동하여 0.35초 ~ 0.9초 동안(ⓦ구간) 소재를 흡착한 상태로 반입을 대기하게되며, 상부 금형이 12시 방향으로 상승 완료된 이후 시기인 0.9초 ~ 1.5초 동안(ⓧ구간) 금형(M) 위로 이동한 후 1.5초 ~ 1.65초 동안(ⓨ구간) 금형 위로 하강하여 1.65초 ~ 1.7초 동안(ⓩ구간) 이송한 소재를 소자시켜 탈착함으로써 소재가 금형(M) 위에 반입되며, 금형(M)으로 반입된 소재를 탈착 한 후 1.7초 ~ 1.85초 동안(①구간) 상승하여 1.85초 ~ 2.4초 동안(②구간) 소재반입위치로 이동하여 2.4초 ~ 2.55초 동안(③구간) 하강하여 앞 공정의 소재공급장치 또는 보조이송장치에 의해 이송된 소재가 아암(129)의 전자석(127)에 착자되면서 2.55초 ~ 2.60초 동안(④구간) 흡착되고, 2.60초 ~ 2.75초 동안(⑤구간) 상승하여 흡착된 소재를 반입대기위치로 이동하여 소재를 반입할 수 있는 상태로 대기하는 과정의 반복으로 소재(10)의 연속 반입이 달성된다.The material transferred by the material feeder or auxiliary feeder of the previous process is lowered by about -0.3 seconds to -0.15 seconds (ⓢ section) while the loading unit 123 is moved to the material loading position. While magnetizing to the electromagnet 127 of (129), it is adsorbed between -0.15 seconds to -0.10 seconds (° section), and rises for -0.10 seconds to 0.25 seconds (ⓤ section), for 0.25 seconds to 0.35 seconds (ⓥ section). After that, it moves to the waiting position of the process material transfer device and waits for the input while adsorbing the material for 0.35 seconds to 0.9 seconds (ⓦ section), and 0.9 seconds to 1.5 after the upper mold is completed in the 12 o'clock direction. After moving to the mold (M) for a second (second section), the material was removed by demagnetizing and detaching the material transferred to the mold for 1.5 seconds to 1.65 seconds (ⓨ section) and then transferred for 1.65 seconds to 1.7 seconds (section). M) is carried on, and after demounting the material brought into the mold (M), it rises for 1.7 seconds to 1.85 seconds (section ①) Electromagnet of arm 129 moves to the material loading position for 1.85 sec. ~ 2.4 sec. (Section ②) and descends for 2.4 sec. ~ 2.55 sec. (Section ③). As it is magnetized to (127), it is adsorbed for 2.55 seconds to 2.60 seconds (section ④), and it is raised for 2.60 seconds to 2.75 seconds (section ⑤) to move the adsorbed material to the waiting position to wait for the material to be brought in. By the repetition of the process, the continuous loading of the material 10 is achieved.
또한 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)의 작업과정은 다음과 같다.In addition, the operation process of the auxiliary transport device (17) (18) (19) is as follows.
소재반출위치로 이동하여 대기하고 있던 테이블(212) 및/또는 반전유니트(218)는 -0.75초 ~ -0.35초 동안(⑦구간) 앞 공정 소재이송장치의 반출유니트(124)로부터 반출되는 타발 소재를 테이블(212) 또는 반전유니트(218)로 전달 받아 후 공정 소재이송장치의 소재반입위치 또는 소재배출장치(20)로 이송하고, 상기 이송 소재를 반입유니트(123)가 하강하여 흡착 및 상승할 수 있도록 -0.35초 ~ 0.1초 동안(⑧구간) 정지하여 대기하고, 상기 대기 상태에서 테이블(212) 상의 소재가 이송되면 0.1초 ~ 0.55초 동안(⑨구간) 테이블(212) 및/또는 반전유니트(218)가 앞 공정 소재반출위치로 복귀하고, 0.55초 ~ 1.9초 동안(⑩구간) 정지하여 대기하면서 앞 공정 소재이송장치의 반출유니트(124)로부터 반출되는 타발 소재를 테이블(212) 및/또는 반전유니트(218)로 전달받고, 1.9초 ~ 2.4초 동안(⑪구간) 후 공정 소재이송장치의 소재반입위치 또는 소재배출장치(20)로 이송하고, 상기 이송 소재는 반입유니트(123)가 하강하여 흡착 및 상승할 수 있도록 2.4초 ~ 2.75초 동안(⑫구간) 정지하는 과정의 반복으로 소재(10)의 연속 전달이나 배출이 달성된다. The table 212 and / or the reversing unit 218, which were moved to the material discharging position and waited, were punched out from the discharging unit 124 of the previous process material feeder for -0.75 sec to -0.35 sec (section ⑦). After receiving the table 212 or the reverse unit 218 is transferred to the material loading position or material discharge device 20 of the process material transfer device, the transfer unit 123 is lowered to suck and rise Stand by and wait for -0.35 seconds to 0.1 seconds (8 sections), and when the material on the table 212 is transferred in the standby state, the table 212 and / or the reverse unit for 0.1 seconds to 0.55 seconds (9 sections) The table 212 and / or the punching material to be taken out from the carrying out unit 124 of the previous process material feeder while the stand 218 returns to the previous process material take-out position and stops for 0.55 seconds to 1.9 seconds. Or inverted to the unit 218 for 1.9 seconds to 2.4 seconds (⑪ section) after the transfer to the material loading position or material discharge device 20 of the process material transfer device, the transfer material for 2.4 seconds to 2.75 seconds so that the entry unit 123 is lowered to be absorbed and ascended (⑫ Section) by the repetition of the process of stopping to achieve continuous delivery or discharge of the material (10).
상기에서 앞 공정 소재이송장치의 반출유니트(124)로부터 반출되는 타발 소재를 반전하지 않고(뒤집어주지 않고) 후 공정으로 이송 전달하는 경우 반전유니트(218) 없이 테이블(212)로 이송하면 되며, 타발 소재의 반전이 필요한 경우 반전유니트(218)로 타발 소재를 전달받아 테이블(212) 위에 뒤집어 놓으면서 후 공정의 소재이송장치의 반입유니트 또는 소재배출장치(20)의 컨베어벨트(240) 위로 이송 전달하면된다.In the case of transferring the transfer material to the after process without inverting (without flipping) the material to be carried out from the export unit 124 of the previous process material transfer device in the above process, it is necessary to transfer to the table 212 without the reverse unit 218, When the inversion of the material is required to transfer the conveying material to the conveying belt 240 of the carrying unit or the material discharging device 20 of the material transfer device of the post process while receiving the punched material to the inverting unit 218 upside down on the table 212 do.
또한 소재적재장치(11)에 적재된 소재(10)가 소재공급장치(12)에 의해 소재이송장치의 반입유니트로 공급되는 시간은, 후 공정 소재이송장치의 소재반입위치 또는 소재배출장치(20)의 컨베어벨트(240)로 이송하는 2.0초 ~ 2.4초 동안(⑮구간) 이루어지며(-0.75초 ~ -0.35초 동안(⑬구간)과 같다), 나머지 동안(⑭구간)은 대기 상태이다. 물론 소재공급장치(12) 없이 근접 설치된 소재이송장치의 반입유니트가 소재적재장치(11)의 소재(10)를 바로 흡착하여 이송할 수도 있다.In addition, the time that the material 10 loaded on the material loading device 11 is supplied to the loading unit of the material transfer device by the material supply device 12 is the material loading position or material discharge device 20 of the post-process material transfer device. ) Is transferred to the conveyor belt 240 for 2.0 seconds to 2.4 seconds (a section) and (-0.75 seconds to -0.35 seconds (a section)), and the rest (a section) is in a standby state. Of course, the carry-in unit of the material transfer apparatus installed in close proximity without the material supply apparatus 12 may directly absorb and transfer the material 10 of the material loading apparatus 11.
본 발명에서 소재적재장치(11)와, 소재공급장치(12)와 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)에 각각 설치되는 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)와, 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16) 사이에 설치되는 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)와 소재이송장치(16) 후단에 설치되는 소재배출장치(20)는 제어기(5)의 제어에 의해 연동하여 동작한다.In the present invention, the material loading device 11, the material supply device 12, and the material transfer device (13) (14) (15) (16) respectively installed in the presses (6) (7) (8) (9). And, a material discharging device 20 installed at a rear end of the auxiliary conveying devices 17, 18, 19 and the material conveying device 16 installed between the material conveying devices 13, 14, 15, and 16. Operates in conjunction with the control of the controller 5.
즉, 제어기(5)의 총괄적인 제어에 의해 적재된 소재(10)의 공급과 흡착 및 탈착, 이송, 대기, 반입, 프레스 작업, 반출, 반전, 대기, 이송, 보조이송장치를 이용하여 후 공정의 소재이송장치로 전달하는 등의 일련의 과정들이 소재(10)의 프레스 작업(타발)을 전후하여 동시에 이루어지거나 또는 짧은 시차를 두고 이루어지게 된다.That is, by the overall control of the controller 5, the supply of the loaded material 10, adsorption and desorption, transfer, standby, carry-in, press work, take-out, reversal, standby, transfer, post-process using the auxiliary transfer device A series of processes such as transferring to the material transfer device of the material 10 is performed simultaneously before and after the press work (punching) of the material 10 or is made with a short time difference.
소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)에 각각 설치되어 왕복운동하는 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)의 경우 도 3과 본 발명 서두에서 상세히 설명한 것처럼 개별 제어되지만 일사분란하게 동작하면서 금형(M)으로 소재(10)를 이송하여 정확히 반입하고 반출시키게된다.In the case of the import unit 123 and the export unit 124 which are respectively installed in the material conveying devices 13, 14, 15 and 16, the reciprocating motion is individually controlled as described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and the beginning of the present invention. While operating to move the material 10 to the mold (M) is to be accurately loaded and taken out.
상기 반입유니트(123)의 경우, 서보모터(97)에 의해 프로파일(85)을 따라 X축으로 왕복운동하고, 이동체(123)의 서보모터(168)에 의해 Z축으로 승강 운동하게되며, 소재(10)의 종류나 무게 및 크기에 따라 그 폭이나 돌출 정도 및 소재흡착강도(電磁力)가 조절된 아암(129)의 전자석(127) 또한 이동체(123)를 따라 이동하면서 흡착한 소재(10)를 제어경로를 따라 금형(M) 위로 반입시킨 다음 소재반입위치(Sa)로 신속히 복귀하여 프레스 작업이 이루어질 수 있도록 동작하게 되며, 소재반입위치(Sa)로 이동한 전자석(127)은 다음번 반입 소재를 흡착한 다음 반입대기위치(Sb)로 이동하여 다음 번 소재 반입을 대기하게 된다.In the case of the loading unit 123, the servo motor 97 reciprocates along the profile 85 along the X-axis, and moves up and down the Z-axis by the servo motor 168 of the movable body 123. The electromagnet 127 of the arm 129 whose width or protrusion degree and material adsorption strength are adjusted according to the type, weight and size of the material 10 is also adsorbed while moving along the movable body 123 (10). ) Is brought into the mold (M) along the control path and then quickly returned to the material loading position (Sa) to operate the press work. The electromagnet 127 moved to the material loading position (Sa) is carried in the next time. After the material is adsorbed, it moves to the waiting position (Sb) to wait for the next material loading.
상기 반출유니트(124)의 경우, 서보모터(98)에 의해 프로파일(85)을 따라 왕복운동하고, 이동체(124)의 서보모터(169)에 의해 승강 운동하게되며, 소재(10)의 종류나 무게 및 크기 등에 따라 그 폭이나 돌출 정도 및 소재흡착강도(電磁力)가 조절된 아암(130)의 전자석(128) 또한 이동체(124)를 따라 운동하면서 프레스 작업된 금형(M) 위의 소재(10)를 흡착한 다음 제어경로를 따라 반출한 다음 반출대기위치(Sd)로 신속히 복귀하여 다음 번 소재 반출을 대기하게 된다.In the carrying out unit 124, the servo motor 98 reciprocates along the profile 85, and the lifting unit 124 moves up and down by the servo motor 169 of the movable body 124. The electromagnet 128 of the arm 130 whose width, the degree of protrusion and the material adsorption strength are adjusted according to the weight and size, etc. also moves the material along the moving body 124 while pressing the material on the mold M. 10) After adsorption, it is taken out along the control path, and then quickly returns to the loading standby position (Sd) to wait for the next material release.
본 발명에서 후 공정으로 이송되는 소재의 반전이 필요한 경우 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16) 사이에 설치되는 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)의 회전축(217)에 반전유니트(128)를 설치함으로써 반전유니트(128)의 전자석(226)으로 소재(10)를 흡착한 다음 180°정회전하는 방법으로 소재(10)를 반전시키면서 다른 서보모터(214)와 동력전달수단(랙과 피니언)에 의해 레일(203)(204)을 따라 이동하는 테이블(212) 위에 소재(10)를 얹어 소자시켜 분리시키게되며, 소재(10)를 분리시킨 반전유니트(128)는 회전축(127)을 중심으로 90°또는 180°역회전하여 복귀하고, 테이블(212)은 계속 이동하여 후 공정의 소재이송장치의 소재반입위치로 이송하게되고, 상기 소재이송장치의 반입유니트가 이동하여 테이블(212) 위의 이송 소재를 흡착하여 금형(M)으로 반입하게된다. 상기 회전축(217)은 서보모터(213)와 동력전달수단에 의해 180°정역회전 가능한 구조이다.In the present invention, when the inversion of the material to be transferred to the post-process is required to rotate the shaft 217 of the auxiliary transport device (17) (18) (19) installed between the material transport device (13) (14) (15) (16) By installing the inverting unit 128 in the inverted unit 128, the electromagnet 226 of the inverting unit 128 absorbs the material 10, and then rotates 180 ° forward while inverting the material 10 by power transmission with another servomotor 214. The material 10 is placed on the table 212 moving along the rails 203 and 204 by means (racks and pinions) to be separated by the device. The inverting unit 128 from which the material 10 is separated is rotated. 90 degrees or 180 degrees reverse rotation to return to the center, the table 212 continues to move to transfer to the material loading position of the material transfer device of the subsequent process, the loading unit of the material transfer device is moved The transfer material on the table 212 is adsorbed and brought into the mold M. The rotating shaft 217 has a structure capable of 180 ° forward and reverse rotation by the servo motor 213 and the power transmission means.
본 발명에서 반출 소재를 후 공정으로 이송할 때 소재의 반전이 불필요한 경우 반전유니트(128)를 분리시켜 제거하면 된다. 이러한 경우 소재이송장치의 반출유니트에 의해 테이블(212) 위로 소재가 이송하여 안착되면 서보모터(214)와 동력전달수단인 랙(205)과 피니언(215)에 의해 레일(203)(204)이 이동하여 후 공정의 소재이송장치의 소재반입위치로 이송하게된다.In the present invention, when inversion of the material is unnecessary when transferring the material to be transported to a later process, the inversion unit 128 may be separated and removed. In this case, when the material is transported and seated on the table 212 by the transport unit of the material transport device, the rails 203 and 204 are moved by the servo motor 214 and the rack 205 and the pinion 215 which are power transmission means. After moving, the material is transferred to the material loading position of the material transfer device of the subsequent process.
본 발명 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)을 총체적으로 제어하는 제어기(5)의 설정부(S)를 통하여 작업환경을 설정하고 소재의 크기와 특성 및 프레스 작업 형태와 각 유니트 및 이동기구의 위치를 초기화시켜 소재의 자동 이송이 가능하도록 준비되며, 상기 제어기(5)는 각 프레스 제어기(6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)와 연계하여 프레스 소재 자동 이송시스템(1)을 제어하게된다.The work environment is set through the setting unit S of the controller 5 which collectively controls the automatic press material transfer system 1 of the present invention, and the size and characteristics of the material and the type of press work and the position of each unit and the moving mechanism are set. It is prepared to initialize the automatic transfer of the raw material, and the controller 5 controls the press raw material automatic transfer system 1 in association with each press controller 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a.
도 41은 본 발명 일 예로 도시한 제어기(5)의 회로 블럭도로, 중앙처리장치등으로 구성되는 제어부(CPU)의 입력에 모드(Mode)선택, 소재(10)의 크기와 무게, 종류, 특성, 이송속도, 각 장치의 설치대수, 동작시간, 이송개수, 프레스기의 설치대수 및 동작 속도 등의 각종 데이터를 입력 및 설정할 수 있는 키패드와 제어기(5) 이상시 초기화(Reset)시키는 리셋부 등으로 구성되는 설정부(S)와, 소재적재장치(11)에 적재된 소재(10)의 소모를 감지하는 소재감지센서(30s)(31s)와, 각 장치(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)의 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226) 부근이나 근처 또는 진공흡착패드(140) 부근이나 근처에 설치되어 소재(10)의 흡착을 감지하는 소재감지센서(270)와, 컴퓨터(PC)의 제어를 받거나 또는 컴퓨터(PC)와 통신을 하거나 또는 컴퓨터(PC)와 다양한 데이터를 주고 받을 수 있도록 접속되는 통신인터페이스(PI)와, 프로파일(85)에 설치된 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)를 왕복운동시키는 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 파단을 조기에 감지하는 벨트 파단감지센서가 각각 접속된다. FIG. 41 is a circuit block diagram of a controller 5 illustrated as an example of the present invention. The mode is selected at the input of a control unit (CPU) including a central processing unit, the size and weight, the type, and the characteristics of the material 10. , A keypad for inputting and setting various data such as the feed speed, the number of installation of each device, the operation time, the number of transfers, the number of installation of the press and the operation speed, and a reset unit for resetting in case of abnormality of the controller (5). The setting unit S configured, the material detecting sensors 30s and 31s for detecting the consumption of the material 10 loaded in the material loading device 11, and the devices 12, 13, and 14 ( 15) (16) (17) (18) (19) electromagnets (65) (127) (128) (226) near or near the vacuum absorbing pad (140) or near or near the installation of material 10 The material detecting sensor 270 that detects and connects to the computer (PC) control or to communicate with the computer (PC) or to send and receive various data with the computer (PC) Is the communication interface (PI), the belt break detection sensor for early detection of the break of the timing belt (95, 96) for reciprocating the loading unit 123 and the export unit 124 installed in the profile 85, respectively Connected.
상기 벨트 파단감지센서는 타이밍벨트(95)(96) 내부에 설치된 도전성 강선(鋼線)의 단선(절단, 또는 끊어짐)을 감지하여 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 파단을 미리 예측하여 사전에 조치(정지, 교체 등)할 수 있도록 함으로써 각종 안전사고와 부품 손상등을 예방할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 본 출원인이 2009. 1. 14. 특허출원한 "타이밍벨트 파단장치(특허출원 제10-2008-3015호)"를 참고하면 될 것이다.The belt break detection sensor detects disconnection (cutting or breaking) of the conductive steel wire installed inside the timing belts 95 and 96 to predict the break of the timing belts 95 and 96 in advance. Timing belt rupture device (patent application No. 10-2008-) filed by the present applicant on January 14, 2009, to prevent various safety accidents and parts damage by allowing measures (stopping, replacement, etc.). 3015) ".
상기 제어부(CPU)의 출력에는 각종 동작상태ㆍ동작모드ㆍ설정값ㆍ현재값ㆍ각종 기기의 동작상태 등이 표시되는 표시부(D)와, 각종 서보모터(56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213, 214)와, 상기 서보모터(56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213, 214)에 각각 내설되어 서보모터의 동작상태, 동작방향, 동작속도 등의 데이터를 제어부(CPU)로 전송하는 엔코더와, 소재(10)를 흡착 및 탈착하는 전자석(65, 127, 128, 226)과, 에어실린더(47)의 유로를 변경하는 솔레노이드밸브(SOL)와, 인버터모터(39, 45, 237)와, 소재적재장치(11)에 적재된 소재(10)를 자기력으로 분리시키는 소재분리기(32)(33)와, 각종 이상이나 동작상태 등을 경보광 및/또는 경보음으로 출력하는 경보부(AL)가 접속된다.On the output of the control unit CPU, a display unit D which displays various operation states, operation modes, set values, present values, operation states of various devices, and the like, and various servomotors 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213 and 214 and the servo motors 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213 and 214, respectively, to transmit data such as operation state, operation direction and operation speed of the servo motor to the controller (CPU). An encoder, an electromagnet (65, 127, 128, 226) for adsorption and desorption of the material (10), a solenoid valve (SOL) for changing the flow path of the air cylinder (47), and an inverter motor (39, 45, 237). And a material separator (32) (33) for separating the material (10) loaded on the material loading device (11) by magnetic force, and an alarm unit (AL) for outputting various abnormalities or operating states as alarm lights and / or alarm sounds. ) Is connected.
상기 제어부(CPU)의 입ㆍ출력부에는 운영 프로그램 및 각종 엑츄에이터를 제어하는 제어프로그램 등이 저장되는 메모리부(도시안됨)와 인터페이스(I)가 접속되고, 상기 인터페이스(I)에는 프레스기(6)(7)(8)(9)를 각각 제어하는 프레스 제어기(6a)(7a)(8a)(9a)가 각각 접속되어 프레스 작업과 소재 이송이 동기화된다.An input / output unit of the control unit CPU is connected to a memory unit (not shown) in which an operating program and a control program for controlling various actuators are stored, and an interface I, and the press machine 6 is connected to the interface I. (7) (8) and (9) press controllers 6a, 7a, 8a, and 9a, respectively, are connected to each other so that press work and material transfer are synchronized.
상기 제어기(5)의 출력에는 도면으로 도시하지 않았지만 서보모터 드라이브가 접속되어 각각의 서보모터(56)(97)(98)(168)(169)(213)(214)가 정밀 제어되고, 인버터모터(39)(45)(237)에도 인버터 또는 인버터모터 드라이브가 각각 접속되어 인버터 모터가 정밀 제어된다.Although not shown in the drawing, the output of the controller 5 is connected to a servo motor drive so that each servo motor 56, 97, 98, 168, 169, 213, 214 is precisely controlled, and the inverter Inverters or inverter motor drives are also connected to the motors 39, 45, and 237, respectively, so that the inverter motor is precisely controlled.
상기 설정부(S)는 통상의 키패드, 스위치군, 터치스크린 등을 각각 또는 혼용할 수 있다.The setting unit S may use a common keypad, a switch group, a touch screen, or the like, respectively or in combination.
상기 메모리부의 데이터는 제어부(CPU)에 의해 독출 및 갱신되고 엑츄에이터의 제어와 소재(10)의 고속 이송 등에 이용되며, 컴퓨터(PC) 및 각종 단말기를 통하여 새로 작성되거나 입력되는 데이터 및 수정 데이터, 운영데이터 등은 통신인터페이스(PI)를 통하여 입/출력된다. The data of the memory unit is read and updated by the control unit (CPU) and used for the control of the actuator and the high-speed transfer of the material 10, and newly created or inputted data and modified data and operation through a computer (PC) and various terminals. Data and the like are input / output through the communication interface (PI).
상기 메모리부에는 이송 빈도가 높은 소재(10)들의 규격화 된 데이터를 저장한 다음 설정모드에서 해당 소재의 데이터를 독출하여 제어되도록 하면 매우 편리하다. It is very convenient to store the standardized data of the materials 10 having a high transfer frequency in the memory unit, and then read and control the data of the corresponding materials in the setting mode.
상기 표시부(D)는 전원공급 상태를 표시하는 전원표시등과, 각종 센서류 및 엑츄에이터 등이 동작중 임을 표시하는 동작표시등과, 각종 이상 상태를 알리는 경보등과 각종 데이터 표시부분을 포함하며, 액정디스플레이(LCD), 세븐 세그먼트, 발광다이오드 등으로 복합 구성되며, 물론 상황여건에 따라 터치스크린으로 표시부를 구성하여 사용의 편의를 도모할 수도 있다.The display unit (D) includes a power indicator for indicating a power supply state, an operation indicator for indicating that various sensors, actuators, etc. are in operation, an alarm lamp for indicating various abnormal conditions, and various data display portions, and a liquid crystal display (LCD). ), Seven segments, light emitting diodes, and the like, and of course, the display unit may be configured with a touch screen according to circumstances.
본 발명은 금형(M)에서 가장 가까운 위치로 이동하여 소재 반입을 대기하고, 또한 소재 반출을 대기하게 되므로 소재(10) 타발을 전후하여 신속한 반입과 반출이 달성되어 소재(10)의 이송이 극대화되고 생산성이 크게 향상된다.The present invention moves to the closest position in the mold (M) to wait for the material loading, and also to wait for the material unloading, so that the rapid loading and unloading before and after the material 10 punching is achieved to maximize the transport of the material (10) And productivity is greatly improved.
종래 프레스 작업장에서 간간이 사용되는 기존 셔틀로봇 또는 단동로봇의 구조적인 가장 큰 단점은 궤도와 모션(Motion)이 고정되어 있어서 로봇 설치와 생산 공정상 프레스 안에 위치하는 금형의 높이 정렬과 워크 센터라인 정렬이 반드시 필요하고 공정변화에 따른 구조 변경이 허용되지 않았으나, 본 발명에서는 각각의 장치와 기구의 높낮이 조절 및 전ㆍ후ㆍ좌ㆍ우 위치조절이 가능하여 프레스기의 금형(M) 높이 정렬과 워크 센터라인 정열이 불필요하며, 단일 제품 대량 생산, 소량 다품종 생산, 다양한 설치조건과 사용환경에 구분없이 쉽게 적용할 수 있으며, 설치가 쉽고, 증설 및 변경 등이 편리하며, 다기능에 비해 제조원가가 저렴하다.The biggest structural disadvantage of conventional shuttle robots or single-acting robots, which are often used in conventional press workshops, is that the track and motion are fixed so that the height alignment and work center line alignment of the molds located in the press during robot installation and production process Although it is necessary and not allowed to change the structure according to the process change, in the present invention, it is possible to adjust the height of each device and apparatus and to adjust the front, rear, left, and right positions so that the mold (M) height alignment of the press machine and the work center line are possible. It is not necessary to align, mass production of single products, production of small quantities of various products, easy to apply to various installation conditions and usage environments, easy to install, convenient to expand and change, and cheaper to manufacture than multi-functional.
또한 본 발명은 프레스기가 하강하여 소재(10)를 타발하고 상승하는 동안 발생되는 손실시간을 이용하여 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)와 보조이송장치의 테이블을 이동시켜 금형(M)에서 가장 가까운 위치로 이동 대기시키고, 프레스 타발 작업후 각각의 프레스기 위치에 따라 이송 소재를 신속하게 반입 및 반출할 수 있어서 생산성이 극대화되고, 프레스기가 타발되지 않는 구간(손실시간)을 이용하여 소재의 반입과 반출이 이루어지므로 아암의 급속 이동구간을 줄일 수 있어서 진동 소음이 최소화된다.In addition, the present invention moves the table of the loading unit 123, the export unit 124 and the auxiliary transfer device by using the loss time generated while the press machine descends to punch and rise the material 10 in the mold (M). After waiting for movement to the nearest position, after the press punching operation, the moving material can be brought in and out quickly according to the position of each press machine, thereby maximizing productivity and bringing in the material using the section (loss time) where the press is not punched out. Since overloading is performed, the rapid moving section of the arm can be reduced, thereby minimizing vibration noise.
또한 본 발명은 생산현장의 작업상황에 따라 소재의 공급 및 반출 방향을 좌측에서 우측으로, 또는 우측에서 좌측으로 쉽게 변경할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 보조이송장치에 설치되는 반전유니트에 의해 이송 소재를 신속하게 뒤집어줄 수 있어서(180°반전) 추가 설비 없이도 간편하게 해결할 수 있게된다.In addition, the present invention can easily change the supply and export direction of the material from left to right, or from right to left according to the working conditions of the production site, as well as quickly transfer the conveyed material by the reverse unit installed in the auxiliary transport device It can be flipped (inverted 180 °) for easy solution without additional equipment.
또한 본 발명은 다양한 모양의 생산 제품을 빠르고 정확하게 잡을 수 있도록 고안된 아암을 이용하여 입체적인 형상의 소재(또는 생산제품)를 신속 정확하게 흡착할 수 있으며, 아암(129)(130)의 전ㆍ후 및 좌ㆍ우 위치와 높낮이 조절이 쉬워 소재의 형상 변형시 쉽게 대처할 수 있게된다.In addition, the present invention can quickly and accurately absorb the three-dimensional material (or the product) by using the arm designed to quickly and accurately hold the product of various shapes, the front, rear and left of the arms (129, 130) ㆍ Easy adjustment of right position and height makes it easy to cope with material deformation.
또한 본 발명은 프레스 가공물 생산현장에서 생산설비의 변경이나 이설시 설치환경에 따라 간단하고 쉽게 변형이 가능하고 재사용 가능한 모듈화된 구조로 설계되어 있어서 생산성 향상, 인건비 절감, 설비투자, 비용절감 등 많은 장점이 있으며, 자동화 및 사용의 편리함으로 인하여 프레스 산업 관련 가공 생산공정에서 저비용으로 널리 사용될 수 있게된다.In addition, the present invention is designed in a modular structure that can be easily and easily transformed and reusable according to the installation environment when changing or relocating the production equipment at the production site of the press-worked product, improving productivity, reducing labor costs, equipment investment, cost reduction, etc. Due to this automation and ease of use, it can be widely used at low cost in the processing industry associated with the press industry.
이상과 같이 설명한 본 발명은 본 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 여러가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하며, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 자명한 것이다.The present invention as described above is not limited to the present embodiment and the accompanying drawings, various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, which is usually in the art It is self-evident for those who have knowledge.
본 발명은 각각의 프레스기에 설치되는 소재이송장치와, 프레스기 금형으로 소재를 반입(搬入)시키는 반입유니트 및 프레스 작업된 소재를 반출(搬出)시키는 반출유니트와, 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되어 이송 소재를 후 공정으로 전달하거나 반전시켜 전달하는 보조이송장치와 소재배출장치로 구성되어 소재 이송(공급)의 자동화 및 고속화가 달성되도록 하고, 대량 생산을 위한 신설 설비는 물론이고 다품종 소량 생산의 대 다수 기존 프레스 설비에도 쉽게 설치하여 사용할 수 있다.The present invention is provided between a material transfer device installed in each press machine, an import unit for carrying in the material into the press machine mold, and an export unit for carrying out the press-worked material, and a material transfer device. It is composed of auxiliary feeder and material discharging device which transfer or reverse the process to later process to achieve automation and high speed of material transfer (supply), and many existing small quantity production as well as new facilities for mass production It can be easily installed and used in press equipment.

Claims (26)

  1. 소재적재장치에 적재된 프레스 소재를 낱장씩 공급하는 소재공급장치와, 복수의 프레스기 주변에 설치되는 프레스 소재 소재이송장치와, 상기 소재이송장치 사이에 설치되는 보조이송장치와, 프레스 제어기와 연계하여 상기 소재공급장치 및 소재이송장치 및 보조이송장치를 각각 제어하는 제어기로 구성되어 프레스기의 금형으로 프레스 소재를 반입 및 반출시키는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화 시스템에 있어서; The material supply device for supplying the press material loaded in the material loading device sheet by piece, the press material transport device installed around the plurality of press machines, the auxiliary transport device installed between the material transport devices, and the press controller In the press material transfer automation system consisting of a controller for controlling the material supply device, the material feed device and the auxiliary feed device, respectively, to import and export the press material to the mold of the press machine;
    복수 프레스기의 금형 주변에 각각 설치되는 프로파일(85) 양측에 설치되는 프레스 소재 반입용 반입유니트(123) 및 프레스 소재 반출용 반출유니트(124), 상기 프로파일(85) 양측에 설치되는 한 쌍의 엔드레스형 타이밍벨트(95)(96), 상기 프로파일(85) 양측에 각각 설치되어 타이밍벨트(95)(96)를 독립적으로 왕복 이동시키는 동력전달수단 및 서보모터(97)(98), 상기 반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)를 상기 타이밍벨트(95)(96)에 각각 고정시켜 프로파일(85)의 길이방향으로 각각 왕복 이동할 수 있도록 하는 벨트클립(151)(151a)으로 구성된 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16); The press unit carrying-in unit 123 and the press unit carrying-out unit 124 installed on both sides of the profile 85 respectively installed around the mold of the plurality of press machines, and a pair of endless units installed on both sides of the profile 85. Power transmission means and servomotors 97 and 98 and the loading unit which are respectively provided on both sides of the timing belts 95 and 96 and the profile 85 to independently reciprocate the timing belts 95 and 96. Material transfer device consisting of belt clips (151, 151a) for fixing the 123 and the discharge unit (124) to the timing belts (95) and (96), respectively, so as to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the profile (85). (13) (14) (15) (16);
    상기 소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16) 사이에 설치되고 서보모터 및 동력전달수단에 의해 왕복 운동하는 테이블이 구비되어 앞 공정 소재이송장치로부터 반출되는 소재를 후 공정의 소재이송장치로 이송하는 보조이송장치(17)(18)(19);The material transfer device 13, 14, 15, 16 is provided between the table and reciprocating by the servomotor and the power transmission means is provided with the material to be taken out from the previous process material transfer device material transfer of the post-process Auxiliary feeders (17) (18) (19) for feeding to the apparatus;
    를 포함하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템. Press material transfer automation system comprising a.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    소재이송장치(13)(14)(15)(16)는, 상하 수평판재(88)(89)에 타이밍풀리(90)(91)가 각각 축설치되고, 프로파일(85)의 중앙부에 형성된 공간부(92)에 한 쌍의 타이밍풀리(93)(94)가 축설치되고, 상기 타이밍풀리(90)와 타이밍풀리(93)에 타이밍벨트(95)가 설치되고, 상기 타이밍벨트(95)에 반입유니트(123)가 설치되고, 상기 타이밍풀리(91)와 타이밍풀리(94)에 타이밍벨트(96)가 설치되고, 상기 타이밍벨트(96)에 반출유니트(124)가 설치되고, 상기 타이밍풀리(90)(91)의 축봉에 엔코더가 내장된 서보모터(97)(98)가 축 연결되고, 프로파일(85)의 길이방향 저부면과 길이방향 후면 상부에 각각 설치된 LM레일에 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)의 LM블럭이 각각 결합되고, 타이밍풀리(90)(91)의 축봉에 지름이 큰 타이밍풀리(99)(100)를 고정시켜 연동회전하도록 하고, 수직판재(83)(84)에 고정된 서보모터(97)(98)의 회전축에 작은 지름의 타이밍풀리(101)(102)를 각각 끼워 고정한 다음 상기 타이밍풀리(99)(101)와 타이밍벨트(103)로 연결하고, 다른 타이밍풀리(100)(102)는 다른 타이밍벨트(104)로 연결시켜 서보모터(97)(98)의 회전력이 각각의 타이밍벨트(95)(96)로 감속 전달되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.In the material transport apparatuses 13, 14, 15, and 16, the space is formed in the center portion of the profile 85 by the timing pulleys 90 and 91 arranged on the upper and lower horizontal plates 88 and 89, respectively. A pair of timing pulleys 93 and 94 are shaft-mounted in the unit 92, a timing belt 95 is provided in the timing pulley 90 and the timing pulley 93, and the timing belt 95 An import unit 123 is installed, a timing belt 96 is installed in the timing pulley 91 and the timing pulley 94, and an export unit 124 is installed in the timing belt 96, and the timing pulley is installed. Servo motors 97 and 98 in which encoders are built into shafts of the shafts 90 and 91 are axially connected, and carry-in units 123 are installed on LM rails respectively installed on the bottom of the longitudinal direction of the profile 85 and the top of the longitudinal rear surface thereof. ) And the LM blocks of the carrying out unit 124 are respectively coupled, and the timing pulleys 99 and 100 having a large diameter are fixed to the shafts of the timing pulleys 90 and 91 so as to interlock with each other and the vertical plate 83 Fixed to 84 The timing pulleys 101 and 102 having small diameters are respectively fixed to the rotating shafts of the servomotors 97 and 98, and then connected to the timing pulleys 99 and 101 and the timing belt 103, respectively. (100) 102 is connected to another timing belt 104, the press material transfer, characterized in that the rotational force of the servo motor 97, 98 is configured to be transmitted to the respective timing belt (95, 96) Automation system.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    상기 서보모터(97)(98)에는 엔코더가 각각 내장되고, The servo motors 97 and 98 are each equipped with an encoder,
    상기 엔코더는 서보모터(97)(98)의 회전에 따른 이송거리와 방향을 펄스로 검출하여 제어기로 입력하고,The encoder detects the feed distance and direction according to the rotation of the servomotors 97 and 98 as pulses and inputs them to the controller.
    상기 제어기는 상기 엔코더로부터 입력되는 펄스값과 메모리부에 미리 설정된 기준값을 비교 연산하여 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 이동거리, 이동방향, 이동속도를 제어할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The controller compares and calculates a pulse value input from the encoder and a reference value preset in the memory unit to control the moving distance, the moving direction, and the moving speed of the timing belts 95 and 96. Transfer automation system.
  4. 청구항 2에 있어서; The method according to claim 2;
    프로파일(85)의 공간부(92)에 축설치되는 타이밍풀리(93)(94)를 이동시켜 타이밍벨트(95)(96)는 장력을 조절할 수 있도록 장력 조절구(107)(108)를 더 포함하되;By moving the timing pulleys 93 and 94 shaft-installed in the space portion 92 of the profile 85, the timing belts 95 and 96 further include tension adjusting holes 107 and 108 to adjust the tension. Including;
    상기 장력 조절구(107)(108)는, 축지지구(105)(106)의 바깥측 프로파일(85)에 고정되고, 상기 프로파일(85)의 양측 상하부 결합홈(85a)(85b)에 복수의 사각너트를 끼운 다음 볼트(113)(114)가 끼워진 수직바(115)(116)를 상기 사각너트에 체결시켜 프로파일(85)에 밀착 고정하고, 수직바(115)(116)의 상하부에 수평으로 체결되는 볼트(117)(118)(119)(120)의 끝 단부면은 축지지구(105)(106)의 측면을 지지하도록 구성하여 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 장력을 조절할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The tension adjusting holes 107 and 108 are fixed to the outer profile 85 of the shaft support 105 and 106, and a plurality of upper and lower engaging grooves 85a and 85b of the profile 85 are provided. Insert the square nuts, and then fasten the vertical bars 115 and 116 into which the bolts 113 and 114 are fitted to the square nuts to tightly fix the profiles 85 to the upper and lower portions of the vertical bars 115 and 116. End end surfaces of the bolts 117, 118, 119, 120 fastened to each other are configured to support the side surfaces of the shaft supports 105 and 106 so that the tension of the timing belts 95 and 96 can be adjusted. Press material transfer automation system characterized in that.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    반입유니트(123)와 반출 유니트(124)는, 수직판재(141)(142)의 하부 양측에 한 쌍의 LM블럭(143)(144)이 수평으로 설치되고, 상기 LM블럭(143)(144)은 프로파일(85)의 후면 상부 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(145)에 결합되고, 상기 LM레일(145)은 프로파일(85)의 상부 결합홈(85f)에 소정간격으로 결합된 사각너트(146) 부분에 볼트(147)로 각각 체결되어 프로파일(85)의 후면으로 돌출되고, 상기 수직판재(141)(142)의 일측 하부로 돌출된 돌출부 하단에는 전면으로 돌출되는 수평판재(148)(149)가 각각 고정되고, 상기 수평판재(148)(149)의 상부면에는 LM블럭(150)(150a)이 고정되고, 상기 LM블럭(150)(150a)은 프로파일(85)의 저부면에 고정된 LM레일(125)에 결합되고, 상기 수직판재(141)(142)의 하부에 설치된 벨트클립(151)(151a)은 체결부재(151b)로 타이밍벨트(95)(96)에 고정되어 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)가 타이밍벨트(95)(96)에 이끌려 왕복 이동하고, 상기 프로파일(85)의 후면 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(145)에는 LM블럭(143)(144)이 결합되고, 프로파일(85)의 저부면 길이방향으로 설치된 LM레일(125)에는 LM블럭(150)(150a)이 각각 결합되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.In the carrying-in unit 123 and the carrying-out unit 124, a pair of LM blocks 143 and 144 are horizontally installed on both lower sides of the vertical plate 141 and 142, and the LM blocks 143 and 144 are provided. ) Is coupled to the LM rail 145 installed in the upper longitudinal direction of the rear side of the profile 85, the LM rail 145 is coupled to the upper coupling groove (85f) of the profile 85 at a predetermined interval (146). 2) bolts 147 are respectively fastened to the rear surface of the profile 85 and protrude to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 141 and 142 horizontal plate 148 (149) protruding to the front. ) Are fixed to each other, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are fixed to the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates 148 and 149, and the LM blocks 150 and 150a are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the profile 85. Coupled to the LM rail 125, and the belt clips 151 and 151a installed at the bottom of the vertical plates 141 and 142 are fixed to the timing belts 95 and 96 by the fastening members 151b. Unit (123) and half The exit unit 124 is reciprocated by the timing belts 95 and 96, and the LM blocks 143 and 144 are coupled to the LM rails 145 installed in the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the profile 85. Press material transfer automation system, characterized in that LM blocks 150, 150a are respectively coupled to the LM rail 125 installed in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the 85.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)의 수직판재(141)(142)는 중앙(UC)으로부터 하부 일측과 하부 타측으로 치중된 하향 돌출부분에 벨트클립(151)(151a)이 각각 설치되고, 상기 벨트 클립(151)(151a) 부분에 체결수단으로 타이밍벨트(95)(96)의 끝단부가 각각 고정되어 반입유니트(123) 및 반출유니트(124)가 프로파일(85)의 중앙부(O)에서 반대편 방향으로 더 이동할 수 있는 10~20㎜의 오버랩 구간(OL)이 형성되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Belt plates 141 and 142 of the vertical unit 141 and 142 of the carrying unit 123 and the carrying unit 124 are respectively installed in downward projections which are weighted from the center UC to the lower one side and the lower other side. The end portions of the timing belts 95 and 96 are fixed to the belt clips 151 and 151a, respectively, so that the loading unit 123 and the discharge unit 124 are the central portion O of the profile 85. Press material transfer automation system, characterized in that to form an overlap section (OL) of 10 to 20mm that can be moved further in the opposite direction in the.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    보조이송장치(17)(18)(19)는, 높낮이 조절수단이 설치된 몸체(200) 상부에 판체(202)가 설치되고, 상기 판체(202)의 상부면에 한 쌍의 레일(203)(204)과 랙(205)이 평행 설치되고, 상기 레일(203)(204)에는 가이드(206)(207)가 각각 결합되어 미끄럼 운동하고, 가이드(206)(207) 상부에는 이동체(208)가 설치되고, 상기 이동체(208)는 가이드(206)(207) 상부에 고정되는 하부판(209)과, 하부판(209)의 양측에 고정되는 측판(210)(211)과, 측판(210)(211) 상부에 고정되는 평판형 테이블(212)과, 측판(210)(211)에 각각 고정되고 측판(210)(211) 외부로 회전축이 돌출되는 서보모터(213)(214)와, 일측 서보모터(214)의 회전축에 고정되고 상기 랙(205)에 치합되는 피니언(215)과, 측판(210)에 고정되고 테이블(212) 상부로 돌출되는 지지판(216)과, 지지판(216)에 설치되는 회전축(217)과, 테이블(212) 반대방향으로 돌출되는 회전축(217)의 축부에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(219)와, 측판(210) 바깥으로 돌출된 서보모터(213)의 회전축에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(220)와, 상기 타이밍풀리(220)와 타이밍풀리(219)를 연결하는 타이밍벨트(221)로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Subsidiary transport devices (17) (18) (19), the plate body 202 is installed on the upper body 200, the height adjustment means is installed, a pair of rails (203) on the upper surface of the plate body 202 ( 204 and the rack 205 are installed in parallel, the guides 206 and 207 are coupled to the rails 203 and 204, respectively, and slide, and a movable body 208 is provided on the guides 206 and 207. The movable body 208 is provided with a lower plate 209 fixed to the top of the guides 206 and 207, side plates 210 and 211 fixed to both sides of the lower plate 209, and side plates 210 and 211. Flat plate 212 is fixed to the upper side, the servo motors (213) (214) fixed to the side plates (210) (211) and the rotating shaft protrudes out of the side plates (210) (211), and one side servo motor A pinion 215 fixed to a rotation shaft of the 214 and engaged with the rack 205, a support plate 216 fixed to the side plate 210 and protruding upward from the table 212, and installed on the support plate 216. Rotation axis 217 and the opposite direction of the table 212 The timing pulley 219 coupled to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217, the timing pulley 220 coupled to the rotating shaft of the servo motor 213 protruding out of the side plate 210, and the timing pulley 220 and the timing. Press material transfer automation system consisting of a timing belt (221) for connecting the pulley (219).
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서; The method of claim 7;
    판체(202) 양측에 판체(202)의 중심에서 소정거리 떨어진 회전 반경상에 곡선형 장공(229)(230)이 소정구간 형성되고, 상기 장공(229)(230)에 볼트(231)(232)를 끼운 다음 평면부재(228)에 형성된 나사공(233)에 체결시켜 볼트(231)(232)를 중심으로 판체(202)를 30°범위내에서 평면 회전시킬 수 있게 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Curved long holes 229 and 230 are formed at predetermined intervals on a rotation radius on both sides of the plate body 202 by a predetermined distance from the center of the plate body 202, and bolts 231 and 232 are formed on the long holes 229 and 230. Press and transfer it to the screw hole 233 formed in the planar member 228 so that the plate body 202 can be rotated in the plane of 30 ° with respect to the bolts 231 and 232. Automation system.
  9. 청구항 7에 있어서; The method of claim 7;
    이동체(208)는, 가이드(206)(207) 상부에 고정되는 하부판(209)과, 하부판(209)의 양측에 고정되는 측판(210)(211)과, 측판(210)(211) 상부에 고정되는 평판형 테이블(212)과, 측판(210)(211)에 각각 고정되고 측판(210)(211) 외부로 회전축이 돌출되는 서보모터(213)(214)와, 일측 서보모터(214)의 회전축에 고정되고 상기 랙(205)에 치합되는 피니언(215)과, 측판(210)에 고정되고 테이블(212) 상부로 돌출되는 지지판(216)과, 지지판(216)에 설치되고 테이블(212) 방향으로 돌출되는 회전축(217)과, 테이블(212) 반대방향으로 돌출되는 회전축(217)의 축부에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(219)와, 측판(210) 바깥으로 돌출된 서보모터(213)의 회전축에 결합되는 타이밍풀리(220)와, 상기 타이밍풀리(220)와 타이밍풀리(219)를 연결하는 타이밍벨트(221)로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The movable body 208 has a lower plate 209 fixed to the upper portion of the guides 206 and 207, side plates 210 and 211 fixed to both sides of the lower plate 209, and upper sides of the side plates 210 and 211. Flat plate type 212 is fixed, the servo motors 213 and 214 fixed to the side plates 210 and 211 and the rotating shaft protrudes out of the side plates 210 and 211, and the one-side servo motor 214, respectively. Pinion 215 fixed to a rotating shaft of the rack 205 and engaged with the rack 205, a support plate 216 fixed to the side plate 210 and protruding upward from the table 212, and installed on the support plate 216 and on the table 212. Rotation shaft 217 protruding in the direction of ()), the timing pulley 219 coupled to the shaft portion of the rotation shaft 217 protruding in the opposite direction to the table 212, and the servo motor 213 protruding out of the side plate 210 Press material transfer automation system consisting of a timing pulley (220) coupled to a rotating shaft, and a timing belt (221) connecting the timing pulley (220) and the timing pulley (219).
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서; The method of claim 9;
    회전축(217)에 탈부착 구조의 반전유니트(218)를 설치하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Press material transfer automation system by installing a reversing unit 218 of a removable structure to the rotating shaft (217).
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서; The method of claim 10;
    반전유니트(218)는 반전유니트(218)의 일측으로 돌출되는 지지바(222)와, 상기 지지바(222)의 평면부와 직교하는 방향으로 분해/결합할 수 있게 설치되는 아암(224)과, 상기 아암(224)에 형성되는 장공(225)과, 상기 장공(225)에 설치되는 전자석(226)과, 전자석 주변에 설치되는 소재감지센서와, 테이블(212)의 상부면에 설치되는 방진구(228)로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The inversion unit 218 may include a support bar 222 protruding to one side of the inversion unit 218, and an arm 224 installed to be disassembled / combined in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the support bar 222. The room is provided on the upper surface of the table 212, the long hole 225 formed in the arm 224, the electromagnet 226 is installed in the long hole 225, the material sensor installed around the electromagnet, and the table 212 Press material transfer automation system consisting of a Jingu (228).
  12. 청구항 10에 있어서; The method of claim 10;
    회전축(217)은 테이블(212)의 끝단 상부에 위치하고, 상기 회전축(217)은 서보모터와 동력전달수단에 의해 0°~ 180°각도 범위내에서 소정 각도로 회전할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Rotating shaft 217 is located on the upper end of the table 212, the rotary shaft 217 is characterized in that by the servo motor and the power transmission means to rotate at a predetermined angle within the range of 0 ° ~ 180 ° angle Press material transfer automation system.
  13. 청구항 7에 있어서; The method of claim 7;
    테이블(212)에 복수의 나사공을 소정 간격으로 형성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.A press material transfer automation system in which a plurality of screw holes are formed in a table 212 at predetermined intervals.
  14. 청구항 10에 있어서; The method of claim 10;
    반전유니트(218)는, 회전축(217) 축부에 결합되어 일측으로 돌출되는 지지바(222)와, 지지바(222)의 평면부와 직교하는 방향으로 분해/결합할 수 있게 수평으로 설치되는 아암(224)과, 상기 아암(224)에 형성되는 장공(225)과, 장공(225)에 설치되는 전자석(226)과, 테이블(212)의 상부면에 방진구(228)를 설치하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The inversion unit 218 is coupled to the shaft portion of the rotating shaft 217, the support bar 222 protruding to one side, and the arm is installed horizontally so as to be disassembled / coupled in a direction orthogonal to the plane portion of the support bar 222 Press 224, the long hole 225 formed in the arm 224, the electromagnet 226 provided in the long hole 225, and the dustproof opening 228 is provided on the upper surface of the table 212 Material transfer automation system.
  15. 청구항 7에 있어서; The method of claim 7;
    높낮이 조절수단은, 몸체(200) 하부에 나사결합되어 몸체(200)의 높낮이를 조절하는 나사봉(201)과, 상기 나사봉(201) 하부에 축결합 또는 고정되는 큰 평면적의 받침판과, 몸체(200) 하부 바깥측에 복수의 체결부재(230)에 의해 받침부재(229)가 체결되며, 상기 체결부재(230)가 결합되는 받침부재(229)에는 복수의 세로장공(231)이 형성되고, 받침부재(229)에는 복수의 통공(232)을 형성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Height adjustment means, the screw rod 201 is screwed to the lower portion of the body 200 to adjust the height of the body 200, a large flat base plate that is axially coupled or fixed to the lower screw rod 201, the body The support member 229 is fastened by the plurality of fastening members 230 to the lower outer side, and the plurality of longitudinal holes 231 are formed in the support member 229 to which the fastening member 230 is coupled. , Press member 229 is formed by forming a plurality of through-holes 232 press material transfer automation system.
  16. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    소재적재장치는, 복수의 수직프레임 및 수평프레임으로 구성되는 몸체(21)와, 상기 몸체(21) 하부에 설치되는 높낮이 조절수단과, 상기 몸체(21) 상부에 고정되는 고정판(22)과, 상기 고정판(22)의 상부면에 평행 설치되는 한 쌍의 평행 레일(23)(24)과, 상기 레일(23)(24) 위에 설치되어 구름운동하는 복수의 휠(25)(26)과, 휠(25)(26) 상부에 설치되는 하부판(27)과, 하부판(27) 상부면에 고정되는 복수의 수직부재(28)와, 수직부재(28) 상부에 고정되는 상부판(29)과, 상부판(29)의 상부에 설치되고 상부가 개방된 한 쌍의 소재적재함(30)(31)과, 상기 소재적재함(30)(31) 양측면에 각각 부착되는 소재분리기(32)(33)와, 소재적재함(30)(31) 상부에 설치되어 소재(10)의 소모를 감지하는 소재감지센서(30s)(31s)와, 하부판(27) 양측에 수직으로 설치되는 잭스크류(35)(41)와, 하부판(27)에 설치되어 정역회전력으로 상기 잭스크류(35)(41)를 각각 상승 및 하강시키는 인버터모터(39)(45)와, 잭스크류(35)(41)의 스크류(36)(42) 상단부에 설치되는 소재적재판(37)(43)과, 소재적재판(37)(43)과 스크류(36)(42)가 승강할 수 있도록 소재적재함(30)(31)의 바닥 중앙에 형성되는 통공(40)(46)과, 잭스크류(35)(41)의 하부가 통과할 수 있도록 고정판(22)에 형성되는 장공(34)과, 고정판(22)에 설치되는 에어실린더(47)와, 하부판(27)의 저면에 고정되고 상기 에어실린더(47)의 로드 단부에 결합되는 브라켓(48)으로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The material loading apparatus includes a body 21 composed of a plurality of vertical frames and a horizontal frame, height adjusting means installed at the lower portion of the body 21, a fixed plate 22 fixed to the upper portion of the body 21, A pair of parallel rails 23 and 24 mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate 22, a plurality of wheels 25 and 26 mounted on the rails 23 and 24 and rolling; A lower plate 27 installed on the wheels 25 and 26, a plurality of vertical members 28 fixed to the upper surface of the lower plate 27, and an upper plate 29 fixed to the upper portion of the vertical member 28; A pair of material stacks 30 and 31 installed on the top of the upper plate 29 and open at the top, and material separators 32 and 33 respectively attached to both sides of the material stacks 30 and 31. And, a material detection sensor 30s (31s) is installed on the top of the material loading box (30) (31) to detect the consumption of the material 10, and jackscrews (35) installed vertically on both sides of the lower plate (27) ( 41) and lower plate (27) Inverter motors 39 and 45 for raising and lowering the jackscrews 35 and 41 respectively by the reverse rotational power, and materials installed in the upper ends of the screws 36 and 42 of the jackscrews 35 and 41. A through hole 40 formed in the center of the bottom of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 so that the loading plates 37 and 43, the material loading plates 37 and 43, and the screws 36 and 42 can be elevated. 46, a long hole 34 formed in the fixed plate 22 so that the lower portion of the jack screws 35 and 41 can pass therethrough, an air cylinder 47 provided in the fixed plate 22, and a lower plate 27. Press material transfer automation system consisting of a bracket (48) which is fixed to the bottom of the) and coupled to the rod end of the air cylinder (47).
  17. 청구항 16에 있어서; The method of claim 16;
    소재적재함(30)(31)은, 복수의 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)으로 분리 구성되고, 상기 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d)의 하부에는 복수의 장공(52)이 각각 형성되고, 상기 장공(52)과 테이블(29)에 형성된 통공을 일치시킨 다음 체결부재(53)로 고정하여 소재(10)의 크기에 따라 소재적재함(30)(31)의 수직판(31a)(31b)(31c)(31d)(32a)(32b)(32c)(32d) 위치를 각각 조절할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The material loading boxes 30 and 31 are divided into a plurality of vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c and 32d, and the vertical plates 31a and ( A plurality of long holes 52 are formed at the lower portions of 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d, respectively, and the through holes formed in the long hole 52 and the table 29 coincide with each other. Next, it is fixed by the fastening member 53, and the vertical plates 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32 of the material stack 30 and 31 according to the size of the material 10. 32d) Press material transfer automation system characterized in that the position can be adjusted individually.
  18. 청구항 16에 있어서; The method of claim 16;
    높낮이 조절수단은, 몸체(21) 하부에 나사결합되어 몸체(21)의 높낮이를 조절하는 나사봉(50a)과, 상기 나사봉(50a) 하부에 축결합되는 받침판과, 복수의 체결부재(49)에 의해 몸체(21) 하부 바깥측에 체결되는 받침부재(50)와, 상기 체결부재(49)의 결합위치를 조절할 수 있게 받침부재(50)에 형성되는 세로장공과, 받침부재(50)에 형성되는 통공으로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The height adjustment means is screwed to the lower portion of the body 21, the screw rod (50a) for adjusting the height of the body 21, the support plate is axially coupled to the lower screw rod (50a), a plurality of fastening members (49) Longitudinal hole formed in the support member 50 and the support member 50 is fastened to the outer side of the lower body 21 by the lower side, and the support member 50 to adjust the engagement position of the fastening member 49, the support member 50 Automated press material transfer system consisting of through-holes formed in the press.
  19. 청구항 16에 있어서; The method of claim 16;
    소재적재함(30)(31)의 중앙에 통공(40)(46)을 형성하여 소재적재판(37)(43)과 스크류(36)(42)가 승강하도록 하고, 소재적재판(37)(43)의 상부면에 하나의 소재를 고정하여 그 상부면에 여러장의 소재를 안정적으로 적층할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Through holes 40 and 46 are formed in the center of the material loading boxes 30 and 31 so that the material loading plates 37 and 43 and the screws 36 and 42 are raised and lowered, and the material loading plates 37 ( 43) A press material transfer automation system, characterized in that by fixing a single material on the upper surface of the material to enable the stable stacking of several sheets of material on the upper surface.
  20. 청구항 16에 있어서; The method of claim 16;
    소재적재함(30)의 소재(10)가 전량 소모되면 소재감지센서(30s)가 이를 감지하여 제어기(5)로 전송하면 제어기(5)는 에어실린더(47)를 동작시켜 로드가 돌출되고, 상기 로드의 돌출에 의해 상ㆍ하부판(27)(29)이 이동하고, 소재가 가득 적재된 다른 소재적재함(31)이 중앙으로 이동하여 소재(10)가 낱장씩 공급되며, 비어있는 소재적재함(30)에는 소재가 가득 적재되며, 상기 소재적재함(31)의 소재(10)가 전량 소모되면, 에어실린더(47)의 로드가 몰입되면서 소재적재함(30)(31)이 이동하여 소재(10)가 가득 적재된 소재적재함(30)이 소재 배출위치인 중앙에 위치하면서 소재 배출이 이루어지도록 하고, 비어있는 소재적재함(31)에는 소재를 가득 적재하는 과정의 반복으로 소재(10)가 연속하여 적재 및 공급되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.When the total amount of the material 10 of the material loading box 30 is consumed, the material detecting sensor 30s detects this and transmits it to the controller 5. The controller 5 operates the air cylinder 47 to protrude the rod. The upper and lower plates 27 and 29 are moved by the protrusion of the rod, and the other material stack 31 in which the material is full is moved to the center so that the material 10 is supplied sheet by sheet, and the empty material stack is loaded (30). ) Is loaded with a full material, when the entire amount of the material 10 of the material loading box 31 is consumed, the material loading box 30, 31 is moved while the rod of the air cylinder 47 is immersed so that the material 10 is moved. The fully loaded material stack 30 is located in the center of the material discharge position while the material is discharged, and the empty material stack 31 is loaded with the material 10 continuously by repeating the process of fully loading the material. Press material transfer automation system characterized in that the supply.
  21. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    소재공급장치는, 몸체(54) 상부에 고정되는 수직판(55)과, 상기 수직판(55)에 설치되는 서보모터(56)와, 수직판(55) 상부에 축설치되는 공급유니트(57)와, 공급유니트(57)의 회전축(58)에 고정되는 타이밍풀리(59)와, 서보모터(56)의 회전축에 고정되는 타이밍풀리(60)와, 상기 타이밍풀리(59)와 타이밍풀리(60)를 연결하는 타이밍벨트(61)와, 회전축(58)에 고정되고 회전축(58)을 따라 180°정역회전하는 회전바(62)와, 회전바(62)에 고정되는 아암(63)과, 아암(63)의 장공(64)에 설치되고 전자력(電磁力)으로 이송 대상 소재(10)를 흡착하는 복수의 전자석(65)과, 몸체(54) 하부에 설치되는 높낮이 조절수단과, 수직판(55) 상부 일측에 설치되는 방진구(70)로 구성하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The material supply device includes a vertical plate 55 fixed to an upper portion of the body 54, a servo motor 56 installed on the vertical plate 55, and a supply unit 57 shaft-mounted on the vertical plate 55. ), A timing pulley 59 fixed to the rotation shaft 58 of the supply unit 57, a timing pulley 60 fixed to the rotation shaft of the servomotor 56, and the timing pulley 59 and the timing pulley ( A timing belt 61 connecting the 60, a rotating bar 62 fixed to the rotating shaft 58 and rotating forward and backward 180 degrees along the rotating shaft 58, and an arm 63 fixed to the rotating bar 62; And a plurality of electromagnets 65 mounted at the long hole 64 of the arm 63 and absorbing the material 10 to be transferred by electromagnetic force, height adjusting means provided at the lower part of the body 54, and Press material transfer automation system consisting of a dustproof opening 70 is installed on one side of the upper plate (55).
  22. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    소재이송장치(16)로부터 최종 반출되는 소재를 배출시키는 소재배출장치(20)를 더 포함하되; Further comprising a material discharging device 20 for discharging the material finally carried out from the material conveying device 16;
    상기 소재배출장치(20)는, 복수의 수직프레임 및 수평프레임으로 구성되는 몸체와, 상기 몸체 일측 하부에 설치되는 인버터모터와, 상기 인버터모터의 회전축에 설치되는 체인기어와, 상기 몸체 상부 전후측에 설치되는 구동롤러 및 피동롤러와, 상기 구동롤러와 피동롤러에 설치되는 컨베어벨트와, 상기 구동롤러의 일측으로 돌출된 회전축부에 고정되는 체인기어와, 상기 인버터모터의 체인기어와 구동롤러의 체인기어를 체인으로 연결하여서 된 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The material discharging device 20, a body consisting of a plurality of vertical frame and horizontal frame, the inverter motor is installed on the lower side of the body, the chain gear is installed on the rotating shaft of the inverter motor, the body front and rear side Drive rollers and driven rollers installed on the conveyor belt, conveyor belts installed on the drive rollers and driven rollers, chain gears fixed to the rotating shaft portion protruding to one side of the drive rollers, and chain gears and drive rollers of the inverter motor. Press material transfer automation system by chain linking chain.
  23. 청구항 22에 있어서; The method of claim 22;
    몸체 하부에 높낮이 조절수단이 설치되고, 피동롤러의 양측 축부를 각각 지지하는 축부재는 몸체 프레임의 길이방향으로 형성된 홈에 각각 결합시켜 컨베어벨트의 장력을 조절할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 하는 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.Height adjustment means is installed in the lower part of the body, the shaft member for supporting each of the two shaft portions of the driven roller is coupled to each of the grooves formed in the longitudinal direction of the body frame to convey the press material characterized in that to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt Automation system.
  24. 청구항 1에 있어서; The method according to claim 1;
    반입유니트(123)와 반출유니트(124)에 설치되는 소재 흡착 및 탈착용 복수의 전자석을 더 포함하되; Further comprising a plurality of electromagnets for adsorption and desorption of materials installed in the loading unit 123 and the carrying out unit 124;
    상기 전자석(127)(128)은, 외주면에 나사부(252)가 형성된 소정 길이의 나사봉(253)을 아암(63)(129)(130)(224)의 장공(64)(313)(132)(225)에 끼우되 나사봉(253)의 설치높이를 조절할 수 있도록 체결되고, 나사봉(253)의 길이방향 중앙에 형성된 안내공(258)에 안내봉(259)이 헐겁게 결합되고, 안내공(258)의 상부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 걸림공(260)이 형성되어 안내봉(259) 상단부에 형성된 머리부(261)가 걸림되고, 안내공(258)의 하부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 스프링실(262)에 스프링(263)이 설치되고, 안내봉(259)의 하단부에 형성된 나사부(264)에 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)의 상부가 체결되어 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 탄지 및 완충되게 함을 특징으로 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The electromagnets 127 and 128 have a threaded rod 253 of a predetermined length having a threaded portion 252 formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof. The holes 64, 313 and 132 of the arms 63, 129, 130 and 224 are provided. 225 is fastened to adjust the installation height of the screw rod 253, the guide rod 259 is loosely coupled to the guide hole 258 formed in the longitudinal center of the screw rod 253, the guide A locking hole 260 having an inner diameter larger than the guide hole 258 is formed in the upper portion of the ball 258 to catch the head 261 formed at the upper end of the guide rod 259, and guide the lower portion of the ball 258. The spring 263 is installed in the spring chamber 262 of the inner diameter larger than the ball 258, and the electromagnets 65, 127, 128 and 226 of the threaded portion 264 formed at the lower end of the guide rod 259. Automated press material transfer system, characterized in that the top is fastened so that the electromagnet (65) (127) (128) (226) is burnt and buffered.
  25. 청구항 11에 있어서; The method of claim 11;
    전자석(226)은, 외주면에 나사부(252)가 형성된 소정 길이의 나사봉(253)을 아암(63)(129)(130)(224)의 장공(64)(313)(132)(225)에 끼우되 나사봉(253)의 설치높이를 조절할 수 있도록 체결되고, 나사봉(253)의 길이방향 중앙에 형성된 안내공(258)에 안내봉(259)이 헐겁게 결합되고, 안내공(258)의 상부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 걸림공(260)이 형성되어 안내봉(259) 상단부에 형성된 머리부(261)가 걸림되고, 안내공(258)의 하부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 스프링실(262)에 스프링(263)이 설치되고, 안내봉(259)의 하단부에 형성된 나사부(264)에 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)의 상부가 체결되어 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 탄지 및 완충되게 함을 특징으로 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The electromagnet 226 is a long hole (64) (313) (132) (225) of the arm (63) (129) (130) (224) of the predetermined length of the threaded rod (253) formed with the threaded portion (252) on the outer peripheral surface. Is inserted into but fastened to adjust the installation height of the screw rod 253, the guide rod 259 is loosely coupled to the guide hole 258 formed in the longitudinal center of the screw rod 253, the guide hole 258 A locking hole 260 having an inner diameter larger than that of the guide hole 258 is formed at an upper portion thereof, such that the head 261 formed at an upper end of the guide rod 259 is locked, and a guide hole 258 is disposed below the guide hole 258. The spring 263 is installed in the spring chamber 262 having a larger inner diameter, and the upper portions of the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are fastened to the threaded portion 264 formed at the lower end of the guide rod 259. Press material transfer automation system characterized in that the electromagnets (65) (127) (128) (226) are burnt and buffered.
  26. 청구항 21에 있어서; The method of claim 21;
    전자석(226)은, 외주면에 나사부(252)가 형성된 소정 길이의 나사봉(253)을 아암(63)(129)(130)(224)의 장공(64)(313)(132)(225)에 끼우되 나사봉(253)의 설치높이를 조절할 수 있도록 체결되고, 나사봉(253)의 길이방향 중앙에 형성된 안내공(258)에 안내봉(259)이 헐겁게 결합되고, 안내공(258)의 상부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 걸림공(260)이 형성되어 안내봉(259) 상단부에 형성된 머리부(261)가 걸림되고, 안내공(258)의 하부에 안내공(258)보다 큰 내경의 스프링실(262)에 스프링(263)이 설치되고, 안내봉(259)의 하단부에 형성된 나사부(264)에 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)의 상부가 체결되어 전자석(65)(127)(128)(226)이 탄지 및 완충되게 함을 특징으로 프레스 소재 이송 자동화시스템.The electromagnet 226 is a long hole (64) (313) (132) (225) of the arm (63) (129) (130) 224 of the predetermined length of the threaded rod (253) formed with the threaded portion (252) on the outer circumferential surface. Is inserted into but fastened to adjust the installation height of the screw rod 253, the guide rod 259 is loosely coupled to the guide hole 258 formed in the longitudinal center of the screw rod 253, the guide hole 258 A locking hole 260 having an inner diameter larger than that of the guide hole 258 is formed at an upper portion thereof, such that the head 261 formed at an upper end of the guide rod 259 is locked, and a guide hole 258 is disposed below the guide hole 258. The spring 263 is installed in the spring chamber 262 having a larger inner diameter, and the upper portions of the electromagnets 65, 127, 128, 226 are fastened to the threaded portion 264 formed at the lower end of the guide rod 259. Press material transfer automation system characterized in that the electromagnets (65) (127) (128) (226) are burnt and buffered.
PCT/KR2010/001321 2009-03-04 2010-03-03 System for automatically supplying materials for a press WO2010101406A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090018558A KR100956034B1 (en) 2009-03-04 2009-03-04 Apparatus suppling materials automatically in press
KR10-2009-0018558 2009-03-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010101406A2 true WO2010101406A2 (en) 2010-09-10
WO2010101406A3 WO2010101406A3 (en) 2010-12-02

Family

ID=41291950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2010/001321 WO2010101406A2 (en) 2009-03-04 2010-03-03 System for automatically supplying materials for a press

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100956034B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010101406A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113441611A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-28 深圳鑫宏力精密工业有限公司 Numerical control programming and automatic processing control device for mobile phone mold forming part
CN113441592A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-28 南京京成精密科技有限公司 Silicon steel sheet stamping equipment and use method thereof
CN116045887A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-02 金乡县金兴钢化玻璃有限公司 Measuring device and control method for parallel straight edges of finished glass

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101126622B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2012-04-12 한재형 Air blast using of suppling materials adsorption in press
KR101133433B1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2012-04-09 한재형 Structure for tilting a transfer apparatus of materials press
KR101174325B1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-08-16 한재형 A work moving device of large press
KR101178422B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-09-03 한재형 A work moving device of press
KR101305737B1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-09-06 한전케이피에스 주식회사 axial fan variable pitch blade shaft disjointing and assembly apparatus
KR101242475B1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-03-12 한재형 Press material transfer device of large press
KR101286754B1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-07-16 한재형 Press material transfer method of large press
KR101250960B1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-05 대신강업(주) Finger apparauts of transfer press mold
DE102013010804A1 (en) * 2013-06-30 2014-12-31 Hagel Automation Gmbh Apparatus and method for transferring a component and tool system
KR101387004B1 (en) 2013-11-07 2014-04-18 정종기 Efficiency of automated production lines in large presses feed
KR101698168B1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-01-20 에버테크노 주식회사 Apparatus for transferring burn in rack using automated guided vehicle
CN106077255A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 江苏小小恐龙儿童用品集团有限公司 A kind of vehicle frame transverse tube automatically processing device and technique thereof
KR101875373B1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-07-06 한재형 Method of pressing and high-efficient press system
KR101875374B1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-07-06 한재형 Method of pressing and high-efficient press system
CN109239579A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 杭州九州环保科技有限公司 Full-automatic wiring board electric logging equipment
KR102153063B1 (en) * 2020-01-28 2020-09-07 이천희 Press molding system
KR102153068B1 (en) * 2020-01-28 2020-09-07 이천희 Press molding system having automatic moving apparatus
KR102437547B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-29 송과모빌리티이노베이션 주식회사 Panel input device of steel house panel
KR102537833B1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-31 주식회사 케디엠 The Synchronous motion control type continuous feed method and apparatus for press workpieces
CN114425499A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-03 太仓市晨启电子精密机械有限公司 Automatic tin feeding device for glass blunt diode

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003200231A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-15 Komatsu Ltd Method and device for carrying work of tandem press line
KR20050114909A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-07 기아자동차주식회사 Material input apparatus for common use of aluminum-steel
KR20060104955A (en) * 2006-07-27 2006-10-09 한재형 Robot system for three-dimensional press and the conveyance method of press materials by its system
KR20070006479A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-11 주식회사 지엔에스 Multi-step process press system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07115095B2 (en) * 1991-11-01 1995-12-13 富士エンヂニアリング株式会社 Molded member transfer device for press line
KR100214420B1 (en) * 1996-12-26 1999-08-02 정몽규 Automatic distribution apparatus for panel plate in press machine
KR100258712B1 (en) 1998-06-19 2000-12-01 김정섭 Shuttle transfer machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003200231A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-15 Komatsu Ltd Method and device for carrying work of tandem press line
KR20050114909A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-07 기아자동차주식회사 Material input apparatus for common use of aluminum-steel
KR20070006479A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-11 주식회사 지엔에스 Multi-step process press system
KR20060104955A (en) * 2006-07-27 2006-10-09 한재형 Robot system for three-dimensional press and the conveyance method of press materials by its system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113441592A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-28 南京京成精密科技有限公司 Silicon steel sheet stamping equipment and use method thereof
CN113441611A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-28 深圳鑫宏力精密工业有限公司 Numerical control programming and automatic processing control device for mobile phone mold forming part
CN116045887A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-02 金乡县金兴钢化玻璃有限公司 Measuring device and control method for parallel straight edges of finished glass
CN116045887B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-04 金乡县金兴钢化玻璃有限公司 Measuring device and control method for parallel straight edges of finished glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100956034B1 (en) 2010-05-07
WO2010101406A3 (en) 2010-12-02
KR20090080921A (en) 2009-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010101406A2 (en) System for automatically supplying materials for a press
WO2012005450A2 (en) Press work conveying device
WO2011155726A2 (en) Apparatus for conveying the work of a large-scale press
WO2021080259A1 (en) Press material transport system provided with turntable
WO2015041457A1 (en) Metal plate cutting device
WO2017052209A1 (en) Material transfer system of large-sized press
KR100982406B1 (en) Method for apparatus suppling materials and apparatus suppling materials automatically in press
WO2016035930A1 (en) Curved display manufacturing device and curved display manufacturing method
WO2014171665A1 (en) Test tube gripper, test tube labelling unit and test tube preparation device comprising same
WO2017052217A1 (en) Material conveying system
WO2015133671A1 (en) Industrial multi-joint robot and method for using same
WO2020138937A1 (en) Press apparatus
WO2014077448A1 (en) Apparatus and method for grinding compression line spring
WO2014148857A1 (en) Device and method for transferring substrate and substrate-transferring tray
WO2018088622A1 (en) Folding system for paper sheet having variable function and variable method
WO2018038334A1 (en) Tilting stage system
WO2018004034A1 (en) Transport apparatus
WO2015178643A1 (en) Apparatus for replacing welding tip of welder and apparatus for supplying same
WO2019066126A1 (en) Curved display bonding apparatus
WO2020262979A1 (en) System and method for manufacturing composite board
WO2012063998A1 (en) Chamfering machine
WO2022240069A1 (en) Motor stator impregnation apparatus and system
WO2020242084A1 (en) Bending machine
WO2019066180A1 (en) Automatic supply device for plywood cutter
WO2016171509A1 (en) Press material support and separation apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10748948

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM1205A DATED 10.11.2011)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10748948

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2