WO2010096954A1 - 盐/糖/调味料容器 - Google Patents

盐/糖/调味料容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010096954A1
WO2010096954A1 PCT/CN2009/001112 CN2009001112W WO2010096954A1 WO 2010096954 A1 WO2010096954 A1 WO 2010096954A1 CN 2009001112 W CN2009001112 W CN 2009001112W WO 2010096954 A1 WO2010096954 A1 WO 2010096954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
discharge
sliding
sugar
salt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/001112
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄棣苍
Original Assignee
Wong Dai Chong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wong Dai Chong filed Critical Wong Dai Chong
Priority to US12/675,180 priority Critical patent/US20110147420A1/en
Priority to JP2011550398A priority patent/JP2012518441A/ja
Publication of WO2010096954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010096954A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
    • A47J47/04—Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/30—Other containers or devices used as table equipment
    • A47G19/32—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers
    • A47G19/34—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers dispensing a certain quantity of powdered or granulated foodstuffs, e.g. sugar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/12—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements
    • G01F11/14—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber reciprocates
    • G01F11/18—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber reciprocates for fluent solid material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for granular or coarse powdery materials such as salt, sugar, seasonings and the like.
  • U.S. Patent No. US005490615A discloses a small particle container which discharges three predetermined components and has a moisture barrier function.
  • the container has a plunger, the upper end of which is connected to the top wall of the charging chamber and a button, and the lower end has a discharge head passing through the discharge opening on the base, and the discharge head is provided with three layers of concavities to hold the discharge to be discharged.
  • Material there is a rubber ring at the bottom of the discharge head. When it is used, the rubber ring is close to the discharge opening to prevent leakage and moisture.
  • There are three stroke limits on the button to control the discharge stroke of the lower end of the plunger to discharge three preset components.
  • the disadvantage is that when the discharge head is moved downward, when the lower interval of the depression is separated from the periphery of the discharge opening, the material in the concave discharge begins to be discharged, and the upper portion of the concave portion is still communicated with the charging chamber, and the material flows into the concave portion to fill The discharge is terminated until the upper interval reaches the discharge opening.
  • the discharge head when the discharge head is moved upward, the layer is spaced apart from the discharge opening, and the material in the charging chamber begins to enter the concave cavity, and the material is discharged from the lower end gap until the lower space reaches the row. The discharge is terminated only at the material port, so the discharged material is not a preset component.
  • U.S. Patent No. US005169049A discloses a shaking container (SHAKER) which can sprinkle a predetermined amount of small granular material.
  • the container is provided with three chambers: the top chamber is a discharge chamber, and the top wall is provided with a plurality of small chambers. Discharge hole; below the discharge chamber is a loading chamber for loading small particles; below the loading chamber is a measuring chamber, the interval between the two chambers is inclined toward the center, and the bottom wall of the measuring chamber is parallel to the spacing.
  • a plurality of small holes are provided in the periphery of the space, and the material in the charging chamber can flow into the measuring chamber.
  • a concave position is arranged at the center of the measuring chamber, and a feeding tube is arranged on the concave position to open the discharge chamber, and a plurality of thin tubes are arranged between the inner wall of the concave portion and the outer wall of the feeding tube, so that the material in the measuring chamber can be Flow into the recess.
  • the container is inverted and shaken, and the material in the measuring chamber flows through the delivery pipe to the discharge chamber and then spilled.
  • the disadvantage is that when the container is inverted, the material in the measuring chamber is reversed back to the charging chamber, so the discharged material component is not a preset component, and there is no moisture-proof facility, and the material is easily blocked on the small holes and small tubes through which the material flows, affecting The container is working.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • the salt/sugar/flavor container comprises a casing, the casing is provided with a charging port and a discharge port, and the casing is provided with granular or coarse powder materials, wherein the casing Also included in the body
  • a loading chamber a sliding storage block; a discharge chamber;
  • the upper end of the charging chamber is provided with a charging port, the lower end is provided with a first discharging hole; the sliding storage block is provided with a storage bin; the upper end of the discharging chamber is provided with a second discharging hole, and the side end is provided There is a discharge port; wherein the sliding storage block is arranged in the loading chamber and out Between the chambers, the sliding storage block is slid, and the upper and lower ends of the storage bin are respectively connected with the charging chamber or the discharging chamber.
  • the technical solution also includes:
  • the first discharge orifice of the charging chamber is not on the same axis as the second discharge orifice of the discharge chamber.
  • a sliding groove is disposed between the charging chamber and the discharging chamber, the sliding storage block sliding in the sliding groove, the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole Connected to the groove separately.
  • the sliding storage block is connected to a lever arm, and the lever arm comprises a pressing arm and a secondary pressing arm, wherein the pressing arm and the auxiliary arm upper end are fixed together, and the lower pressing arm lower end is movably connected with the sliding storage block, wherein The fixed ends of the pressing arms and the auxiliary pressing arms are on the housing, wherein the pressing arms are disposed outside the housing.
  • the inner wall of the casing is provided with a frame groove, and the auxiliary pressing arm is disposed in the frame groove, wherein a spring is disposed between the inner wall of the frame groove and the auxiliary pressing arm.
  • the storage bin includes a cylindrical metering chamber.
  • the front end of the sliding storage block is provided with a rack gear, and the rack gear drives a gear set.
  • the gear set includes a driving gear, a wheel and a driven gear, wherein the rack meshes with the driving gear, and the driven gear connects the discharging hole cover.
  • the plate and the rack drive the discharge opening cover through the gear set to open and close the discharge opening.
  • a front positioning block that restricts sliding of the sliding storage block is disposed in the slider groove.
  • a scraper rubber ring for scraping off the remaining material is disposed on the periphery of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole.
  • a scraper rubber ring is respectively disposed on the periphery of the upper and lower cylinder mouths of the upper chamber of the quantitative chamber.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: since the volume of the quantitative cavity on the sliding storage block is fixed, and at the same time, when the sliding storage block advances, the quantitative cavity has a time at the leading edge of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole Between the trailing edges, so the material sent each time is fixed.
  • the periphery of the first discharge hole, the periphery of the upper and lower cylinders of the quantitative chamber, and the periphery of the second discharge hole have a scraping rubber ring structure, the residual particles adhered to the wall during the feeding process can be removed, so that the sliding storage block is active. Smooth and smooth, the scraping rubber ring structure also has a sealing effect, which can prevent moisture. Moreover, since the lever arm structure promotes the movement of the sliding storage block, it is convenient to use.
  • the discharge port cover plate due to the structure of the discharge port cover plate, the material is opened when the material is discharged, and the rear cover is discharged, so that the discharge channel is kept free from external pollution and clean.
  • the structure can easily control and master the amount of materials used, which not only can be conveniently operated, but also realizes that the entire use process is completed under the condition of sealing, which is clean and hygienic, and can enhance the quality and moisture proof.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of C-C of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of B_B of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of E-E of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a D-D diagram of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 8 to 10 are views showing the state of use of the present invention, wherein Fig. 8 is an in-situ state, Fig. 9 is a transition state, and Fig. 10 is a discharge state.
  • the salt, sugar, and seasoning container are mainly composed of a casing 1, a charging chamber 11, a sliding storage block 2, and a discharge chamber 10, wherein the closed charging chamber 11 is located inside the casing 1.
  • the upper end of the loading chamber 11 is a loading port 22, and the charging port 22 is covered with a charging cover 23, the lower end of the loading chamber 11 is a blanking plate 5, and the first row is arranged on the blanking plate 5.
  • the hole 6 has a first discharge hole scraping rubber ring 26 on the periphery thereof, a slider groove 13 below the blanking plate 5, and a sliding storage block 2 in the sliding groove 13 for sliding
  • the storage block 2 has a cylindrical quantitative chamber 3, a scraping rubber ring 26 is arranged on the upper barrel of the quantitative chamber 3, and a scraping rubber ring 26 is arranged on the lower barrel of the quantitative chamber 3, and the sliding storage block 2 is in situ.
  • the upper opening of the dosing chamber 3 is exactly aligned with the first discharge opening 6, and is adapted.
  • the volume of the dosing chamber 3 can be made 0.5 ml, lml, 1.5 ml or 2 ml for the user to select, and the volume of the dosing chamber 3 of the container is engraved on the casing 1.
  • a partition 7 having a second discharge opening 12, a wiper ring 26 on the periphery of the second discharge opening 12, and a second discharge opening 12 In front of the first discharge hole 6 (the two hole positions are offset from each other), the distance between the trailing edge of the second discharge hole 12 and the leading edge of the first discharge hole 6 is the width of the fixed cavity 3 plus 1 to 2 faces. .
  • the structure of the scraper rubber ring 26 is used to scrape away the residual material adhered to the corresponding wall during feeding to ensure smooth operation of the sliding storage block 2, and at the same time has a sealing function, and the material has moisture proof and quality assurance effect.
  • a discharge chamber 10 having a discharge opening 8 on the side of the discharge chamber 10 and a discharge opening cover 9 on the discharge opening 8.
  • a frame groove 21 In the inner side wall of the casing 1 corresponding to the rear end of the sliding storage block 2, there is a frame groove 21, and in the frame groove 21, there is a lever arm composed of the pressing arm 16 and the auxiliary pressing arm 18, and the upper end of the pressing arm 16 and the auxiliary pressing arm 18 Fixed together, a rectangular hole 30 at the lower end of the secondary pressing arm 18 is movably connected with the pin 19 of the rear end of the sliding storage block 2, so that the pendulum of the secondary pressing arm 18 reciprocates to drive the linear reciprocating movement of the sliding storage block 2.
  • the fixed ends of the pressing arm 16 and the auxiliary pressing arm 18 are hinged to the housing 1 via the hinge pin 15, and the pressing arm 16 is mostly exposed outside the housing 1.
  • a spring 20 between the secondary pressing arm 18 and the inner wall of the frame groove 21, and a handle 14 at a proper position of the housing 1 below the pressing arm 16 for the convenience of operation.
  • a rack 31 At the front end of the sliding storage block 2 is a rack 31.
  • the rack 31 meshes with the driving gear 32.
  • the driving gear 32 is again meshed with the driven gear 34 via the intermediate wheel 33.
  • the driven gear 34 is also fixed to the discharge opening cover 9. .
  • the quantitative chamber 3 is first placed in the first discharge hole 6 and is filled with materials, and the discharge port cover 9 is covered with the discharge port 8 by hand.
  • the material flows to the discharge chamber 10, and the rack 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate.
  • the driven wheel 34 drives the driven gear 34 to rotate, and drives the discharge port cover 9 to open and pour the material.
  • the pressing arm 16 is released, and under the action of the spring 20, the sliding storage block 2 is reset, the material in the loading chamber 11 is re-flowed into the metering chamber 3, and the discharge port cover 9 is covered with the discharge opening 8.
  • the materials of the salt, sugar, and seasoning containers include glass, plastic, and metal.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, regardless of its shape or structure, any use of a driving mechanism to push a dosing device to discharge the granular seasoning in the container to a salt sugar bottle and a seasoning bottle outside the bottle in a fixed amount. All fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • a driving mechanism to push a dosing device to discharge the granular seasoning in the container to a salt sugar bottle and a seasoning bottle outside the bottle in a fixed amount.
  • the linear reciprocating motion of the above quantitative cavity is changed to the pendulum reciprocating motion
  • the opening and closing cover opening and closing structure is changed to a lever type opening and closing structure
  • a variant of the invention is considered to be within the scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于盐、 糖、 调味料等颗粒状或粗粉状物料的盛装容器。
背景技术
现在社会日益繁荣， 人们要求美味和健康饮食日益提高， 调味是烹饪美味和健康菜 肴重要要素， 尤以能掌握使用调味料份量更为重要。在小颗粒调味料中， 市面上提供了 多种器皿：其中在调味料架的盛器中附有小匙，方便使用者从盛器中 g出调味料来使用， 但是不易掌握份量； 又有一种盐糖瓶 /调味料瓶， 在瓶盖上有数个小孔， 从孔中洒出调 味料， 但也难掌控份量； 还有一种盐糖瓶 /调味料瓶， 有一管穿过瓶盖几近瓶底， 使用 时，将瓶倒转，调味料从管中倒出，仍难掌控份量；再有一种是在瓶的瓶盖上有一拉门， 使用时， 手持手柄同时拉开拉门， 然后倒出调味料来使用， 便用后， 拉门会自动关上， 虽然可以满足清洁卫生要求， 但还是不能掌握份量。
美国专利编号 US005490615A公开了一种小颗粒容器， 该容器可排出 3个预设分量 物料和具有防潮功能。容器内有一柱塞， 其上端穿过装料室顶壁与一按扭连接， 其下端 有一排料头穿过底座上的排料口， 排料头上设有三层凹龕以盛载待排放物料， 在排料头 底部有一橡胶圈， 待用时， 橡胶圈紧贴排料口， 以达防漏和防潮的目的。 在按钮与装料 室顶壁之间有一弹簧。在按钮上设有三个行程限位， 以控制柱塞下端排料头行程来排出 三个预设分量物料。其缺点是在排料头向下移时，该层凹龕的下间隔离开排料口周边时， 凹龕中物料开始排出， 凹龕上方仍然与装料室相通， 物料会流入凹龕以填补所排放的， 直至上间隔到达排料口才终止补充。 同样， 排料头向上移时， 该层上间隔离开排料口， 装料室中物料开始进入凹龕中， 这些物料会从下端间隙排出， 直至该凹龕下间隔到达排 料口才终止排放， 所以所排出物料非预设分量。此外， 每次排料后都会有物料残余粘附 在凹龕间隔周边上， 会影响排料头运作。 同时， 物料残余会粘附在排料头底部的橡胶圈 上， 这样， 橡胶圈与排料口之间有间隙， 因此防潮功能成疑。
美国专利编号 US005169049A公开了一种摇动的容器（SHAKER), 该容器可洒出预设 分量的小颗粒物料， 容器内设有三个室： 顶室是排料室， 其顶壁设有多个小排料孔； 在 排料室下方是装料室， 装载小颗粒物料； 在装料室下方是量料室， 两室的间隔向中心倾 斜， 量室的底壁与间隔平行。在间隔周边上设有多个小孔， 装料室中的物料可流到量料 室中。在量料室中心位置设有一凹位， 在凹位上设有一输料管接通排料室， 凹位内壁与 输料管外壁之间设有多条细管， 使量料室中物料可流入凹位中。 使用时， 将容器倒转并 摇晃， 量料室中物料经输料管流到排料室再洒出。其缺点是容器倒转时， 量料室中物料 部分倒流回装料室， 所以所排出物料分量非预设分量， 同时没有防潮设施， 物料很容易 堵塞于物料流过的小孔和小管上， 影响容器运作。
总之， 现有的盐糖瓶 /调味料瓶大都存在无法定量、无法防潮和使用不方便等问题， 因此不能满足美味和健康饮食的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 通过设置装料室、 定量滑块和出料室 结构， 可以克服现有技术存在的无定量和不能防潮的不足。
实现本发明的技术方案是： 这种盐 /糖 /调味料容器包括壳体， 该壳体设有装料口和 出料口， 壳体内装有颗粒状或粗粉状物料， 其中所述壳体内还包括
一装料室； 一滑动储料块； 一出料室； 其中
所述装料室上端设有装料口， 下端设有第一排料孔； 所述滑动储料块设有储料仓； 所述出料室上端设有第二排料孔， 侧端设有出料口； 其中滑动储料块设置在装料室与出 料室之间， 滑动储料块通过滑动， 其储料仓上、 下端分别与装料室或出料室连通。 该技术方案还包括：
所述装料室的第一排料孔与所述出料室的第二排料孔不在同一轴线上。
所述装料室与所述出料室之间设有滑块凹槽， 所述滑动储料块在该滑块凹槽内滑 动， 所述第一排料孔和所述第二排料孔分别与凹槽相通。
所述滑动储料块与一杠杆臂连接， 该杠杆臂包括按臂和副按臂， 其中按臂与副按臂 上端固定在一起， 副按臂下端与滑动储料块活动连接在一起， 其中按臂与副按臂的固定 端在所述壳体上， 其中按臂设置在壳体外。
所述壳体内壁设有框槽， 所述副按臂设置在所述框槽内， 其中在框槽内壁与副按臂 之间设有弹簧。
所述储料仓包括筒形定量腔。
所述滑动储料块前端设有齿条， 该齿条带动一齿轮组， 该齿轮组包括一主动齿轮、 一介轮和一被动齿轮， 其中齿条与主动齿轮啮合， 被动齿轮连接出料孔盖板， 齿条通过 齿轮组带动出料口盖板打开和盖上出料口。
所述滑块凹槽内设有限制滑动储料块滑动的前定位块。
所述第一排料孔和第二排料孔周边上设有用于刮除剩余物料的刮料胶环。
所述定量腔上筒口周边上和下筒口周边上分别设有刮料胶环。
本发明具有的有益效果： 由于滑动储料块上的定量腔的容积是固定的， 同时， 滑动 储料块前进时， 定量腔有一段时间处于第一排料孔前缘与第二排料孔后缘之间， 所以每 次送出的物料是固定的。
又由于第一排料孔周边、 定量腔上下筒口周边和第二排料孔周边都有刮料胶环结 构， 可以将送料过程中粘附在墙壁上的颗粒残余清除， 使滑动储料块活动畅顺， 同时刮 料胶环结构亦有封闭作用， 可以防潮。 又由于有杠杆臂结构推动滑动储料块活动， 使用方便。
又由于有出料口盖板结构，排料时张开，排料后盖上，保持排料通道不受外来污染， 清洁卫生。
本结构同时可以做到容易控制和掌握用料份量， 不仅可以方便操作， 同时实现整个 使用过程都在密封情况下完成， 既清洁卫生， 又可以加强保质和防潮。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的整体结构示意图。
图 2是图 1的俯视图。
图 3是图 1的侧视图。
图 4是图 1的 C一 C示意图。
图 5是图 1的 B_B示意图。
图 6是图 1的 E— E示意图。
图 7是图 1的 D— D示意图。
图 8—图 10是本发明的使用状态示意图， 其中图 8是原位状态， 图 9是过渡状态， 图 10是排料状态。
图中： 1壳体、 2滑动储料块、 3定量腔、 4底座、 5落料板、 6第一排料孔、 7隔板、 8出料口、 9出料口盖板、 10出料室、 11装料室、 12第二排料孔、 13滑块凹槽、 14手 柄、 15铰销、 16按臂、 17前定位块、 18副按臂、 19销轴、 20弹簧、 21框槽、 22装料 口、 23装料盖、 24密封环、 26刮料胶环、 30长方孔、 31齿条、 32主动齿轮、 33介轮、 34被动齿轮。
具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
如图所示， 本盐、 糖、 调味料容器主要由壳体 1、 装料室 11、 滑动储料块 2、 出料 室 10组成， 其中封闭的装料室 11位于壳体 1内的大部分空间， 装料室 11的上端是装 料口 22， 在装料口 22上盖有装料盖 23， 装料室 11的下端是落料板 5， 在落料板 5上有 第一排料孔 6， 在其周边上有第一排料孔刮料胶环 26, 在落料板 5的下方有一滑块凹槽 13， 在滑块凹槽 13内有滑动储料块 2， 在滑动储料块 2有一筒形定量腔 3, 在定量腔 3 的上筒口上有一刮料胶环 26，在定量腔 3的下筒口上有一刮料胶环 26，在滑动储料块 2 在原位时， 定量腔 3的上筒口正好对正第一排料孔 6， 并相适配。 定料腔 3的容积可做 成 0. 5ml、 lml , 1. 5ml或 2ml， 以供使用者选择， 并在壳体 1上刻有该容器的定量腔 3 的容积。 在滑块凹槽 13的下方是隔板 7， 在隔板 7上有第二排料孔 12， 在第二排料孔 12的周边上有刮料胶环 26， 第二排料孔 12设于第一排料孔 6的前方（两孔位置相互错 开），第二排料孔 12的后缘与第一排料孔 6的前缘距离是定料腔 3的宽度加 1至 2面处。 刮料胶环 26的结构其作用是可刮走在送料时粘附在相应墙壁上的残余物料， 以保证滑 动储料块 2运作畅顺， 同时有密封作用， 起到物料防潮和保质效果。 在隔板 7与壳体 1 之间是出料室 10， 在出料室 10的侧面有出料口 8， 在出料口 8上盖有出料口盖板 9。在 与滑动储料块 2后端相应的壳体 1内侧壁有框槽 21，在框槽 21内有由按臂 16和副按臂 18组成的杠杆臂， 按臂 16与副按臂 18上端固定在一起， 副按臂 18下端有一长方孔 30 与滑动储料块 2后端的销轴 19活动连接，使副按臂 18的钟摆往复运动来带动滑动储料 块 2的直线往复运动。 按臂 16与副按臂 18的固定端通过铰销 15铰接在壳体 1上， 按 臂 16大部分露在壳体 1外面。 在副按臂 18与框槽 21 内壁之间有弹簧 20， 在按臂 16 下方的壳体 1适当位置上有一手柄 14，其目的是方便操作。在滑动储料块 2的前端是齿 条 31， 齿条 31与主动齿轮 32啮合， 主动齿轮 32又通过介轮 33与被动齿轮 34啮合， 被动齿轮 34还与出料口盖板 9固定在一起。
工作原理 如图 8—图 10所示， 使用时， 定量腔 3先处在对正第一排料孔 6， 并已载满物料， 同时出料口盖板 9盖上出料口 8， 用手向下压动按臂 16， 副按臂 18推动滑动储料块 2 向前滑动， 定量腔 3离开第一排料孔 6后才与第二排料孔 12接触， 直至与第二排料孔 12对应， 物料全流到出料室 10， 同时齿条 31带动主动齿轮 32转动， 经介轮 33带动被 动齿轮 34转动， 并带动出料口盖板 9打开， 倒出物料。松开按臂 16， 在弹簧 20的作用 下， 滑动储料块 2复位， 装料室 11内的物料重新流到定量腔 3中， 出料口盖板 9盖上 出料口 8。
本盐、 糖、 调味料容器的材质包括玻璃、 塑料、 金属。
本发明不局限于上述实施方式， 不论其形状或结构上作任何变化， 凡是利用驱动 机构推动一个定量装置将容器中的颗粒状调味料以一个固定份量排出瓶外的盐糖瓶、调 味料瓶， 均落在本发明保护范围之内。如将上述定量腔的直线式往复运动改为钟摆式往 复运动， 如将上述驱动机构改为秋千式驱动机构， 又如将出料口盖板开合结构改为杠杆 式开合结构， 都是本发明的一种变型， 均应认为在本发明保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 包括壳体， 该壳体设有装料口和出料口， 壳体内装有 颗粒状或粗粉状物料， 其特征是所述壳体内还包括
一装料室；
一滑动储料块；
一出料室； 其中
所述装料室上端设有装料口， 下端设有第一排料孔； 所述滑动储料块设有储料仓； 所述出料室上端设有第二排料孔， 侧端设有出料口； 其中滑动储料块设置在装料室与出 料室之间， 滑动储料块通过滑动， 其储料仓上、 下端分别与装料室或出料室连通。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述装料室的第一排料孔与 所述出料室的第二排料孔不在同一轴线上。
3、 ·如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述装料室与所述出料室之 间设有滑块凹槽， 所述滑动储料块在该滑块凹槽内滑动， 所¾第一排料孔和所述第二排 料孔分别与凹槽相通。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述滑动储料块与一杠杆臂 连接， 该杠杆臂包括按臂和副按臂， 其中按臂与副按臂上端固定在一起， 副按臂下端与 滑动储料块活动连接在一起， 其中按臂与副按臂的固定端铰接在所述壳体上， 其中按臂 设置在壳体外。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述壳体内壁设有框槽， 所 述副按臂设置在所述框槽内， 其中在框槽内壁与副按臂之间设有弹簧。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述储料仓包括筒形定量腔。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述滑动储料块前端设有齿 条， 该齿条带动一齿轮组， 该齿轮组包括一主动齿轮、一介轮和一被动齿轮， 其中齿条 与主动齿轮啮合， 被动齿轮连接出料孔盖板， 齿条通过齿轮组带动出料口盖板打开和盖 上出料口。
8、 如权利要求 3所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述滑块凹槽内设有限制滑 动储料块滑动的前定位块。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述第一排料孔和第二排料 孔周边上设有用于刮除剩余物料的刮料胶环。
10、如权利要求 6所述的盐 /糖 /调味料容器， 其特征是所述定量腔上筒口周边上和 下筒口周边上分别设有刮料胶环。
PCT/CN2009/001112 2009-02-24 2009-09-29 盐/糖/调味料容器 WO2010096954A1 (zh)

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