WO2014113980A1 - 一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用装置 - Google Patents
一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014113980A1 WO2014113980A1 PCT/CN2013/071004 CN2013071004W WO2014113980A1 WO 2014113980 A1 WO2014113980 A1 WO 2014113980A1 CN 2013071004 W CN2013071004 W CN 2013071004W WO 2014113980 A1 WO2014113980 A1 WO 2014113980A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cover
- container
- storage
- lid
- opening
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
- G01F11/26—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus
- G01F11/261—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus for fluent solid material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/06—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material
Definitions
- This invention relates to a container-like device, and more particularly to a storage and metering device for storing and metering a solid fluid material contained therein. Background technique
- a large portion of existing storage and dosing devices typically consist of a container, a lid, a metering component disposed between the mouth of the container and the lid.
- first flip the container pour the fluid in the container between the lid and the dosing part, and then place the container book so that the fluid falls into the dosing part to achieve preloading, and then open the lid to access .
- the problem with the storage and dosing device of this structure is that its "quantitative" is achieved by preloading the fluid into the dosing chamber, which is achieved by flipping the container and then placing it upright.
- An uncontrollable dynamic process in which the fluid and the dosing chamber are in motion throughout the process, causing preloading to be excessively varied and not guaranteed to be the same each time.
- the present invention provides a storage and quantitative access device which is simple in structure, convenient in operation and more accurate in quantitative determination, and is used for storage and quantitative utilization of solid fluid substances, including a container, a lid and a dosing component, wherein: the container is a metal, glass, plastic, paper or a container made of a film material with a support skeleton, having at least one opening; the cover for covering the container The opening portion is connected to the dosing member or the container opening portion in a rotating or flipping manner; the dosing member is at least partially located between the container opening portion and the cover, and has a measuring port for loading and pouring the solid fluid substance And a measuring chamber for taking the solid fluid substance, the metering component for over-loading the solid fluid material in a vector cavity during the container flipping process, the measuring port on the quantitative component
- the cover is oriented and spaced from the cover by a distance greater than a maximum diameter of the particles of the solid fluid material to The
- the cavity bottom, the cross-sectional shape is a suitable sweeping geometry, the sweeping member can sweep excess pre-loaded solid fluid material in the metering component when the lid is opened; the lid is closed And opening two states, when in the closed state, the sweeping member is located at the edge or the outer side of the metering component measuring port close to or close to the measuring port of the metering component, and does not hinder the solid fluid substance a preloading process, when the lid is in a closed state to an open state, the sweeping member sweeps the metering portion of the metering member at a position close to or close to the metering member
- the excess pre-loaded solid fluid material is smoothed or trimmed to form a quantitative load so that it can be directly metered from the metering component when the lid is opened.
- a middle cover is further provided at the opening of the container, the quantitative component is disposed between the container and the cover by a middle cover, the middle cover is connected with the container, and the cover and the middle cover Connected by rotation or flip opening and closing.
- the cover is a rotating cover
- the sweeping member is formed by a portion of the bottom of the cover cavity.
- the protrusion In the closed state, the protrusion is convex at a portion corresponding to the quantitative component. The resulting edge is adjacent to or in close proximity to the metering port of the metering component.
- the side of the sweeping member is disposed on or connected to the bottom of the cavity of the cover, and the other side is a scraping end, which is close to or in close contact with the position of the measuring port of the quantitative component
- the sweeping The component is made of a hard material or a soft material and has a comb shape, a bristle shape or a flake shape, and the area swept by the wiping member is not less than the quantitative component during the transition from the closed state to the open state of the cover. Measure the area of the mouth.
- the container has only one opening portion, and the bottom of the container has a circular arc shape, a pointed shape, a slope shape or a sheet body having an extended convex shape on one side, so that the storage and quantitative take-up device can And it can only be placed upside down by the cover.
- the cover is a rotating cover
- the connecting end of the cleaning component is a fixed end
- the cover is rotated for movement, and the wiping end is close to the measuring port of the quantitative member in the middle cover, and the fixed end is rotated.
- the cover is a threaded rotating cover
- the measuring device upper surface edge is a curve that varies with the spiral of the thread, thereby preventing the measuring port edge from blocking the sweeping member when the sliding is tightly applied The movement and prevention of sweeping are not thorough.
- the volume of the metering component is adjustable.
- the cover is an open-close type flip cover
- the sweeping member is a paddle disposed at a bottom of the cover cavity
- the pick-up end is rotatably connected with the cover, and can rotate relative to the flip cover as the flip cover is opened and closed.
- the other end is a sweeping end that is movable back and forth along the edge of the metering member.
- the paddle is disposed on the bottom of the cover cavity by an elastic body, and the paddle is rotatably connected to the cover, and is rotatable relative to the flip cover as the flip cover is opened and closed, and the scraping end is pressed against the elastic body.
- the middle cover is connected to an outer side of the opening of the container, and the opening of the container is further provided Disposable sealing sheet.
- the quantitative component and the wiping component connected to the cover can be pre-loaded and then flattened before being taken to achieve accurate quantification, since "quantitative" is not realized once in the pre-loading process, but In two implementations, accurate pre-loading is no longer required for accurate pre-loading, and only pre-loading is required.
- the storage and quantitative access device of the present invention has a reliable principle and a good quantitative repeatability, and the action of scraping the excess preloaded solid fluid material is realized in the process of opening the cover, and the user only needs to open the cover normally. The action of pouring can be done, and there is no need to perform additional operations for the flattening as compared with the prior art storage and dosing devices.
- the storage and dosing device can be placed upside down only by the cover, and the preloading can be realized more easily, thereby saving the turning action during use and further improving The efficiency of use and the convenience of operation.
- the scraping member is formed by a portion of the bottom of the lid cavity so that the raised edge acts as a sweeping member, minimizing the number of parts of the product and simplifying the structure of the product.
- the cover of the structure has a flow guiding effect on the solid fluid substance when inverted, because the protrusion is formed by a part of the bottom of the cover cavity, so the size thereof is smaller than the size of the opening of the container, thereby collecting the solid fluid substance. It is more favorable for the solid fluid material to flow in the direction corresponding to the cavity.
- the scraping member is disposed as a paddle, and the wiping end of the paddle is movable back and forth along the edge of the metering member to scrape or trim excess preloaded solid fluid material, thereby using the flip cover
- the container of the lid can also be used for precise quantitative access.
- Figure 1-1 is an exploded view of the storage and dosing apparatus of Embodiment 1.
- Figure 1-2 is a cross-sectional view showing the quantitative use of Example 1 before first use.
- Figure 1-3 is a schematic view showing the opening of the lid and the removal of the disposable sealing sheet of Example 1.
- Figures 1-4 are schematic views of the first embodiment in which the disposable sealing sheet is removed, the metering member is replaced, and the lid is closed.
- Figures 1-5 are schematic views of the storage and metering device of Embodiment 1 when inverted.
- Fig. 1-6 is a schematic view showing the case where the embodiment 1 is placed upside down after being overcharged.
- 1 to 7 are schematic views of the cleaning process of the embodiment 1.
- Example 1-8 are schematic views after the sweeping of Example 1.
- FIG. 1-9 are schematic views of the embodiment 1 during the pouring process.
- Figure 1-10 is a front view (not including the lid) in the direction of the bottom along the opening of the container.
- Figure 1-11 is a front view (not including the cover) during the sweeping process.
- Figure 2-1 is an exploded view of the storage and dosing device of the second embodiment.
- Fig. 2-2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cover of the embodiment 2.
- Figure 2-3 is a schematic view of the storage and metering device of Embodiment 2 when inverted.
- Figures 2-4 are schematic illustrations of the implementation of excess preloading after the storage and dosing device of Example 2 is placed upright.
- Fig. 2-5 is a schematic view showing the cleaning process of the rotating lid of the storage and metering device of the embodiment 2.
- FIGS 2-6 are schematic views of the opening and closing of the cover of the embodiment 2 storage and dosing device.
- FIGS. 2-7 are schematic views of the storage and metering device of Example 2 during the pouring process.
- Fig. 2-8 is a front elevational view (excluding the cover) of the storage and metering device of the embodiment 2 in the direction of the bottom of the container opening.
- Fig. 2-9 is a schematic elevational view of the storage and dosing device of the embodiment 2 in the direction of the bottom along the opening of the container during the wiping process.
- Figure 3-1 is an exploded view of the storage and dosing apparatus of Embodiment 3.
- Figure 3-2 is a cross-sectional view of Example 3 prior to preloading.
- Figure 3-3 is a schematic illustration of the excess preloading (the solid sweeping material at the edge of the high opening is clearly seen, the sweeping components are omitted in this figure).
- Figure 3-4 is a schematic illustration of the scraping member scraping off excess preloaded solid fluid material when the lid is unscrewed, and the arrow indicates the direction of rotation of the lid.
- Figure 4-1 is an exploded view of the storage and metering device of Embodiment 4.
- Figure 4-2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4-1 when inverted.
- Fig. 4-3 is a front elevational view (excluding the cover) of the storage and metering device of the embodiment 4 in the direction of the bottom of the container opening.
- Figure 4-4 is a front elevational view of the container opening toward the bottom in the sweeping process.
- Figure 5-1 is an exploded view of the storage and metering device of Embodiment 5.
- Fig. 5-2 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the storage and metering apparatus of the embodiment 5 is normally placed.
- Fig. 5-3 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the storage and dosing apparatus of Embodiment 5 has been preloaded with the solid fluid substance.
- Fig. 5-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the lid of the storage and metering device of the embodiment 5 is opened until the paddle and the lid 2 form the angle.
- Fig. 5-5 is a cross-sectional schematic view showing the state in which the storage and dosing apparatus of the embodiment 5 pours the solid fluid substance.
- Figure 6-1 is an exploded view of the storage and dosing device of Example 6.
- Fig. 6-2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the cover of the embodiment 6.
- Figure 6-3 is a cross-sectional view showing the storage and metering device of Embodiment 6 in an inverted state.
- Figure 6-4 is a front elevational view (excluding the lid) of the storage and dosing device of Example 6 upside down along the opening of the container.
- Figure 6-5 is a front elevational view showing the direction of the bottom of the container along the bottom of the container during the wiping process.
- 2 is the cover, 21 is the sweeping part, 211 is the elastic body, 213 is the shaft, 213 is the convex edge, 215 is the convex side wall, 201 is the buckle groove, 2011 is the buckle groove part, 2012 is the buckle groove Chute section
- 3 is a quantitative component
- 30 is a measuring port
- 31 is a measuring cavity
- 32 is a handle
- 33 is an adjusting slider
- 301 is a buckle
- Figure 1-1 is an exploded view of the storage and metering device of the present embodiment for storing and metering the solid fluid material, including the container 1, the lid 2, and the metering unit 3 a disposable sealing sheet 5, wherein the container 1 is a container made of glass material, has an opening portion 11, can be placed vertically after the solid material 4 is contained, the opening portion 11 of the container is provided with a middle cover 6;
- the dosing member 3 is disposed in the middle cover 6 and is disposed between the container 1 and the cover 2 through the middle cover 6.
- the middle cover 6 is screwed to the container 1.
- the disposable sealing sheet 5 is used for sealing the opening portion 11 of the container 1.
- the disposable sealing sheet 5 When the first use, the disposable sealing sheet 5 needs to be torn off, and the middle cover 6 can be removed from the container 1 to facilitate the user in the first
- the disposable sealing sheet 5 is peeled off before use.
- the cover 2 is used to cover the opening portion 11 of the container 1 by sealing the middle cover 6, and is screwed to the middle cover 6 on the opening portion 11 of the dosing member 3; the quantitative member 3 is located Between the opening portion 11 of the container 1 and the cover 2, the metering member 3 has a measuring port 30 and a measuring chamber 31 for loading and pouring the solid fluid substance 4,
- the cavities 31 are used to hold the solid fluid substance 4, and during the rotation of the opening portion 11 of the container 1 from downward to upward, the solid fluid substance 4 is excessively preloaded into the measuring chamber 31.
- the measuring port 30 on the metering member 3 faces the lid 2 and maintains a distance from the lid 2 which is greater than the maximum diameter of the particles of the solid fluid substance 4 in order to cause the solid state flow
- the body substance 4 can freely pass under the action of force such as gravity, motion inertial force, and squeezing force.
- a sweeping member 21 is also provided which is connected to the cover 2, and the sweeping member 21 faces the measuring port 30 of the metering member 3, and is connected to the inner side of the cavity of the cover 2, and is in close contact with the quantitative member 3 Measuring the position of the port 30 (as shown in FIG.
- the sweeping member 21 can rotate with the rotation of the cover 2 when the cover 2 is opened, and sweep the inside of the quantitative member 3
- the solid fluid substance 4; the lid 2 has two states of being closed and opened (static) and a transition state (dynamic) between the two states, when in the closed state (the cover 2 is completely closed on the middle cover 6)
- the wiping member 21 is located at the edge of the metering member 3 of the metering member 3, and does not interfere with the preloading process of the solid fluid substance 4, during the transition of the lid 2 to the open state
- the sweeping member 21 scrapes across the surface of the metering member 3 of the metering member 3, and the excess preloaded solid fluid Material 4 is smoothed or trimmed to form a quantitative load to Given the amount of access.
- the upper surface edge of the measuring port 30 of the quantitative component 3 is a curve which varies with the spiral of the thread of the cover 2, or the quantitative
- the surface surrounded by the edge of the upper surface of the member 3 is a slope which varies with the spiral of the thread of the cover 2, thereby preventing the edge of the opening from blocking the movement of the sweeping member 21 when the wipe is applied.
- the sweeping member is prevented from being scraped off as the spiral rises and the edge of the measuring port is not caused to cause incomplete cleaning. Therefore, the edge of the upper surface of the measuring port is actually a curve, and the surface surrounded by the edge of the upper surface of the measuring port is an inclined surface which changes direction in the same direction as the thread lifting direction of the opening portion 11 of the container.
- the measuring chamber 31 is located near the opening 11 of the container 1.
- the measuring chamber 31 has a smaller size than the inner diameter of the middle cover 6, and the gap between the two is used for the solid fluid substance. 4 passed.
- Figure 1-2 it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the original state before the first use;
- Figure 1-3 shows the state of opening the cover and tearing off the disposable sealing piece;
- Figure 1-4 is a tear-off Schematic diagram of the sealing sheet, replacing the quantitative component and capping;
- Figure 1-5 is a schematic view of the inverted preloading;
- Figure 1-6 is a schematic diagram of the excessive preloading after the preloading of the excess preloading, The solid fluid material 4 is higher than the quantity of the quantitative component 3;
- Figure 1-7 is a schematic view of the sweeping and trimming process;
- Figure 1-8 is a schematic view after the sweeping and trimming;
- Figure 1-9 is the dumping process
- Figure 1-10 is a front view of the container opening 11 toward the bottom (not including the bottom of the lid);
- Figure 1-11 is a front view of the sweeping process, compared with Figure 1-10, shows A change in the relative position between the wiping member 21 and the measuring chamber 31.
- the squeegeing member 21 may be made of a hard material or a soft material, and has a sheet shape.
- the area swept by the squeegeing member 21 during the transition of the lid 2 to the open state is not less than Quantitative component 3 The area of the mouth.
- the container 1 may also be a metal, plastic, paper or a container made of a film material supporting a skeleton.
- the wiping member 21 can also be disposed close to the position of the measuring port of the metering member 3, and the sweeping member 21 is close when the lid 2 is in the closed state to the open state.
- the metering member 3 is scraped across the surface of the metering port 3 of the metering member 30. Since it is not tightly attached, the jamming caused by the lifting and lowering of the scraping member 21 with the thread can be prevented, but in this case, there may still be a small amount of excess solid state at the measuring port of the quantitative component 3 after the wiping. Fluid has a slight effect on the accuracy of the quantification.
- the top cross section of the wiping member 21 in this embodiment is a straight line shape, and the top cross sectional shape may also be any geometric shape suitable for sweeping.
- the bottom end of the side cross section is curved, and the sweeping effect is to trim the surface of the overfilled solid fluid into a curved shape, and the bottom end may also be a straight shape, and the sweeping effect is excessive loading.
- the surface of the solid fluid is smoothed.
- the wiping member 21 may also be located outside the measuring port 30 of the dosing member 3, and does not necessarily abut against the edge of the measuring port 30.
- the wiping member 21 may be a hard material or a soft material.
- the wiping member 21 may have a shape such as a comb shape or a bristle shape, and is not limited to a sheet shape.
- the metering member 3 in this example is located between the opening portion 11 of the container 1 and the lid 2, but may be provided such that the metering member 3 is partially located at the opening portion 11 of the container 1 and the lid Between 2, another part is located in the container 1.
- the disposable sealing sheet 5 in this embodiment can also be applied to the embodiment 1 and the following several embodiments, and will not be described in detail one by one.
- the present embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and therefore only the differences between the two will be described below, and the same portions will not be described again.
- the cover 2 is a non-threaded cover rotating cover, which is connected with the mouth of the middle cover 6 through a cooperating arrangement of the tongue and groove structure, and needs to be rotated relative to each other at a certain angle when being closed and opened. In this process, flattening or trimming of the excess preloaded solid fluid material 4 is achieved.
- the side wall of the cover 2 is provided with two opposite buckle slots 201, which are respectively at two ends of a diameter, and the buckle slot 201 includes a buckle slot portion.
- the buckle groove chute portion 2012 is a horizontal chute. As shown as shown in FIG.
- the outer side of the mouth of the middle cover 6 is provided with two buckles 301, which are oppositely disposed at two ends of one diameter.
- the two buckles 301 can be respectively inserted or removed from the two buckle slot portions 2011 of the buckle groove 201, and slide the buckle 301 when the cover 2 and the middle cover 6 are relatively rotated.
- the buckle groove portion 2012 is inserted or slid out to securely attach the cover 2 to the middle cover 6 when engaged, and the cover 2 is removed from the middle cover 6 in use.
- the measuring chamber 31 is elliptical or approximately elliptical, and its long axis is set along the diameter of the cover 2.
- the shape of the wiping member 21 matches the outer contour of one side of the measuring chamber 31, and the cover 2 is in the engaged state, and the side of the wiping member 21 is close to the measuring chamber 31.
- Such a structure is more advantageous for short-range, small-angle sweeping due to the slenderness of the measuring chamber.
- the third difference As shown in Figures 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, and 2-6, the top cross section of the wiping member 21 is curved.
- the bottom end of the side cross section is a straight plate type, and the sweeping effect is to flatten the surface of the solid fluid.
- the above differences may be used in the first embodiment or alternatively in the first embodiment, and are not necessarily used at the same time.
- the disposable sealing sheet 5 of the embodiment 1 can also be used in the present embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
- Figures 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, and 2-9 show several states during the use of this embodiment, respectively: Storage and Quantitative Access Schematic diagram of the device when it is inverted, the schematic diagram of the excess preloading after the storage and dosing device is installed, the storage and the quantitative device are rotated to open the cover, the scraping part is scraped and trimmed, and stored and quantitatively taken.
- a schematic view of the device for flattening and opening the lid after trimming a schematic view of the storage and dosing device for pouring the solid fluid substance 4, a front view of the storage and dosing device along the opening of the container to the bottom (excluding the lid), storage And a schematic view of the positive direction of the container opening portion in the direction of the bottom portion during the wiping process.
- the first difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the volume of the measuring chamber 3 is adjustable to accommodate different quantitative requirements.
- the quantitative component 3 includes a measuring chamber 31, a handle 32 and an adjusting slider 33.
- the two ends of the handle 32 are respectively connected to the measuring chamber 31 and the middle cover 6.
- the adjusting slider 33 can be moved back and forth along the handle 32 toward both ends of the handle to partially or completely slide into the measuring chamber 31, occupying a part of the volume of the measuring chamber 31, so as to reduce the amount
- the quantification of the chamber 31 can also be slid out of the measuring chamber 31 to increase the amount of the chamber 31.
- the adjustment slider 33 is partially inserted into the measuring chamber 31.
- the adjustment slider 33 employed in this embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments. Of course, other methods for measuring the volume change of the chamber 31 can be employed. For example, by adjusting the shape of the chamber 31, the height of the chamber wall, and the like, the volume can be adjusted.
- the second difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the wiping member 21 on the cover 2 is in the shape of a brush, One side of the measuring chamber 31 (that is, the side for sweeping) is attached to the measuring port of the measuring chamber 31, and during the process of rotating and opening the cover 2, the measuring volume 31 can be taken by itself. The mouth 30 is swept and the excess preloaded solid fluid material 4 is swept back into the vessel 1 to form a quantitative load.
- the third difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the metering member 3 is disposed obliquely in the discharge direction in the middle cover 6, which is advantageous for measuring the dumping of the solid fluid in the chamber 31, and the brush is shaped like a brush.
- the sweeping member 21 can be deformed so that the surface of the handle 32 having a relatively high relative position can be swept.
- the difference in this embodiment is that the bottom portion 12 of the container 1 has a circular arc shape, so that the storage and dosing device can be inverted and vertically only through the cover 2. Placed and not placed upright by the bottom, forming a forced inversion effect.
- the bottom portion 12 may also be a pointed shape, a slope shape, an irregular shape, or a sheet-like body having an extended convex shape on one side, as long as the shape cannot support the storage and quantitative access device. Just put it.
- the structure of the other portions may be the same as any of Embodiments 1, 2 or 3.
- Figure 4-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inverted (vertical upside down) placement in which the measuring chamber 31 is automatically prefilled with the solid fluid substance 4 so that it does not need to be flipped prior to use as in the prior art. Inverted and then preloaded too much, further saving the number of operating actions.
- 4-3 and 4-4 show the relative positional relationship of the wiping member 21 and the measuring chamber 31 during the wiping process, respectively, when the cover 2 is normally closed.
- the cover 2 is an open-close type flip cover
- the scraping member 21 is a paddle 8 disposed at the bottom of the cover cavity.
- the connecting end 81 of the paddle 8 is rotatably connected with the cover 2, and can be The opening and closing of the lid 2 is rotated relative to the lid 2 (while the previous embodiment is “rotating with the lid"), and the sweeping end 82 is movable back and forth along the edge of the metering member 30 of the metering member 3.
- the paddle 8 is disposed on the lower surface of the cover 2 by the torsion spring 211, and the scraping end 82 is moved forward and backward by the measuring port 30 of the measuring chamber 31 under the action of the elastic body 211; during the process of opening the cover 2
- the wiping end 82 of the paddle 8 moves rearwardly against the edge of the measuring port 30 of the measuring chamber 31 of the metering member 3 under the action of the torsion spring 211, and finally the paddle 8 and the cover 2 An angle is formed, the angle being less than 180 degrees. At this time, the wiping end sweeps through the measuring port 30 of the measuring chamber 31.
- the lower surface of the cover 2 is provided with a shaft 213 on which the torsion spring 211 is mounted.
- the angle is less than 180 degrees, and when the cover 2 (flip cover) is closed, the bottom of the cover 2 can directly compress the paddle 8 to return, and the cover 2 will not be held up.
- the included angle may be defined by the angle of relaxation of the torsion spring 211 itself or by the manner in which the stop member is provided.
- a sealable pull ring 7 is also provided, which is simultaneously sealed with the container 1 and the cover 2 The connection is ensured to ensure a good seal before the first use, and the sealing pull-tab 7 can be easily removed when first used, and the sealed pull-tab 7 also functions as a tamper-evident.
- the state of the solid fluid substance 4 has been preloaded in a normal state of being placed (the wiping end 82 is in the measuring chamber) a side of the measuring port 30 of the 31), the cover 2 is opened until the paddle and the cover 2 form the angled state (the wiping end 82 is in the opposite side of the measuring port 30 of the measuring chamber 31) One side) and a schematic cross-sectional view of the state in which the solid fluid substance 4 is poured.
- the torsion spring 211 in this embodiment can also be changed to other types of elastic bodies such as compression springs, tension springs, and elastic members.
- the cover 2 is a rotating cover
- the cleaning member 21 is formed by a part of the bottom of the cover 2, and in the closed state, the protrusion is located corresponding to the quantitative component.
- the raised root edge 214 is close (and can also be placed in close contact) to the position of the metering port 30 of the metering component 3, as shown in Figure 6-1.
- the size of the raised edge of the root is larger than the size of the edge of the measuring chamber 31, and there is a gap with the edge of the measuring member to allow the solid fluid substance 4 to enter and exit.
- the design of the other portions may employ the design of any of the embodiments 1-4 in whole or in part, for example, by sealing the opening portion 11 by the primary sealing sheet 5.
- the cover 2 is also arranged to have a flow guiding effect on the solid fluid substance 4 when inverted, in such a manner that the side wall 215 of the convex portion has a certain inclination, so that the convex portion as a whole has a funnel shape, which is more favorable for the solid state.
- the fluid substance 4 vector flows in the cavity 31, as shown in Fig. 6-2 and Fig. 6-3.
- Figure 6-4 is a schematic view of the raised edge 214 of the lid 2 in the normally closed state corresponding to the measuring chamber 31, and Figure 6-5 is the raised edge 214 of the lid 2 during the wiping process. A schematic diagram of the relative position of the cavity 31 is described.
- This structure makes the structure of the product more simplified and the user's experience is better.
- the solid fluid substance 4 may be a fine granular or powdery substance such as chicken essence, sugar, salt, or MSG.
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Abstract
一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用的装置,包括容器(1)、盖子(2)、定量部件(3)和与盖子(2)连接的刮扫部件(21)。通过定量部件(3)以及与盖子(2)相连的刮扫部件(21)等的结构设计,配合翻转容器动作,可以很好地解决定量取用问题。通过该装置进行定量取用操作简单,刮扫在打开盖子的过程中同时完成,使用者只需正常操作开盖及倾倒的动作即可,无需为刮扫过程单独设置额外的操作。
Description
一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用装置 技术领域
本发明涉及容器类装置, 尤其涉及一种可存储并可定量取用其内部所装固态流体 物质的存储和定量取用装置。 背景技术
说
现有的很大一部分存储和定量取用装置通常由容器、 盖子、 设置在容器口部和盖 子之间的定量部件这三大部分组成。 在定量取用的时候, 要先翻转一下容器, 将容器 内的流体倒入盖子和定量部件之间, 再正置容器书, 使流体落入定量部件实现预装载, 然后再打开盖子取用。 该结构的存储和定量取用装置存在的问题是: 其 "定量"是靠 把流体预装载到定量腔中实现的, 而预装载是通过将容器翻转然后正置来实现的, 这 是一个不可控的动态过程, 在整个过程中流体和定量腔都在运动当中, 从而造成预装 载会不同程度地过量, 无法保证每次装载量都一样。
发明内容
为解决现有技术存在不能准确实现定量取用的缺陷, 本发明提供一种结构简单、 操作方便且定量更精确的存储和定量取用装置, 用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用, 包括容器、 盖子和定量部件, 其中: 所述容器是金属、 玻璃、 塑料、 纸质或者带支持 骨架的薄膜材料制成的盛器, 具有至少一个开口部; 所述盖子用于盖合所述容器的开 口部, 以旋转或翻转开合方式与定量部件或容器开口部连接; 所述定量部件至少部分 位于容器开口部与盖子之间, 具有用于装入和倾倒所述固态流体物质的量取口和用于 盛取所述固态流体物质的量取腔, 所述定量部件用于在容器翻转过程中向量取腔内过 量预装载所述固态流体物质, 所述定量部件上的量取口朝向所述盖子方向并与盖子之 间保持一定的距离, 该距离大于所述固态流体物质的颗粒的最大直径, 以便使所述固 态流体物质可以在力的作用下自由通过; 还设有与盖子相连的刮扫部件, 所述刮扫部 件朝向所述定量部件的量取口, 形成于或连接于所述盖子的腔底, 横截面形状是适宜 刮扫的几何形状, 所述刮扫部件可在所述盖子开启时刮扫所述定量部件内过量预装载 的所述固态流体物质; 所述盖子有闭合和打开两种状态, 当处于闭合状态时, 所述刮 扫部件位于所述定量部件量取口的边缘或外侧靠近或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口的位 置, 不妨碍固态流体物质的预装载过程, 当盖子处于闭合状态向打开状态的转换过程 中时, 所述刮扫部件在靠近或贴紧所述定量部件量取口处刮扫过定量部件量取口的表
面, 将过量预装载的固态流体物质刮平或修整, 形成定量装载, 以便当盖子打开后可 以从所述定量部件中直接定量取用。
根据实施例, 还可采用以下优选的技术方案:
根据实施例,在容器开口部还设有中盖,所述定量部件通过中盖设于所述容器和盖 子之间, 所述中盖与所述容器相连接, 所述盖子与所述中盖之间以旋转或翻转开合方 式连接。
根据实施例,所述盖子为旋转盖,所述刮扫部件由所述盖子腔底的一部分凸起而形 成, 在闭合状态下, 所述凸起在对应于所述定量部件所在的部位, 凸起的边缘则靠近 或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口。
根据实施例, 所述刮扫部件一侧设于或连接于所述盖子的腔底, 另一侧为刮扫端, 靠近或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口的位置, 所述刮扫部件由硬质材料或软质材料制成, 呈梳齿状、 刷毛状或薄片状, 在盖子处于闭合状态向打开状态的转换过程中, 刮扫部 件所刮扫的面积不小于所述定量部件量取口的面积。
根据实施例, 所述容器只有一个开口部, 所述容器的底部是圆弧形、 尖顶形、 斜坡 形或者一侧具有延伸凸出的片状体, 从而使所述存储和定量取用装置可以且仅可以通 过所述盖子倒立竖直放置。
根据实施例, 所述盖子为旋转盖, 所述刮扫部件连接端为固定端, 设于所述盖子的 腔底上, 远离所述盖子的另一端为刮扫端; 所述固定端可随着盖子做旋转运动, 所述 刮扫端靠近所述中盖内的定量部件的量取口, 随着固定端做旋转运动。
根据实施例,所述盖子为螺纹旋转盖,所述定量部件的量取口上表面边缘为随螺纹 的螺旋线变化的曲线, 从而可防止贴紧刮扫时所述量取口边缘阻挡刮扫部件的运动以 及防止刮扫不彻底。
根据实施例, 所述定量部件的容积可调。
根据实施例, 所述盖子为开合式的翻盖, 所述刮扫部件是设置在盖子腔底的拨片, 该拨片连接端与盖子旋转连接, 可随着翻盖的开合而相对翻盖转动, 另一端为刮扫端, 可沿着所述定量部件的量取口边缘前后运动。
根据实施例, 所述拨片通过弹性体设置在盖子腔底, 该拨片与盖子旋转连接, 可随 着翻盖的开合而相对翻盖转动, 刮扫端在弹性体作用下, 紧贴所述量取腔的量取口前 后直线运动; 在打开盖子的过程中, 所述拨片的刮扫端在所述弹性体作用下沿所述定 量部件的量取腔的量取口的边缘向后刮扫, 最终拨片和盖子形成一个夹角, 所述夹角 小于 180度。
根据实施例,所述中盖连接在所述容器开口部的外侧,所述容器的开口部上还设有
一次性密封片。
本发明的有益效果是:
通过定量部件以及与盖子相连的刮扫部件等的结构设计, 在取用时可先过量预装 载然后刮平从而实现精确定量, 由于 "定量"不是在预装载过程中一次实现的, 而是 分两次实现, 预装载时不再要求准确定量, 而只需要过量预装载即可。 而且本发明的 存储和定量取用装置原理可靠, 定量的重复性好, 刮平过量预装载的固态流体物质的 动作是在开盖过程中顺带实现的, 使用者只需正常操作开盖及倾倒的动作即可, 与现 有技术中的存储和定量取用装置相比, 无需为刮平做额外的操作。
本发明的优选方案还具有如下有益效果:
通过对容器底部形状的特别设计, 使得存储和定量取用装置可以且仅可以通过所 述盖子倒立竖直放置, 可更简便地实现预装载, 从而节省了使用时的翻转动作, 更进 一步提高了使用的效率及操作的方便性。
通过刮扫部件由所述盖子腔底的一部分凸起而形成, 使得凸起的边缘就可以充当 刮扫部件, 尽可能减少了产品的部件数, 简化了产品的结构。 且该结构的盖子在倒置 时对固态流体物质有导流作用, 因为凸起由所述盖子腔底的一部分形成, 故其尺寸小 于所述容器开口部的尺寸, 从而对固态流体物质有聚拢作用, 更有利于固态流体物质 向对应量取腔的方向流动。
通过刮扫部件设置为拨片, 拨片的刮扫端可沿着所述定量部件的量取口边缘前后 运动, 以此来刮平或修整过量预装载的固态流体物质, 从而使采用翻盖式盖子的容器 也能实现精确定量取用。
附图说明
图 1-1是实施例 1的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 1-2是实施例 1的定量取用首次使用之前的剖视图。
图 1-3是实施例 1打开盖子、 撕除一次性密封片的示意图。
图 1-4是实施例 1撕除一次性密封片、 装回定量部件并盖上盖子的示意图。
图 1-5是实施例 1的存储和定量取用装置倒置时的示意图。
图 1-6是实施例 1过量装载后正置时的示意图。
图 1-7是实施例 1刮扫过程中的示意图。
图 1-8是实施例 1刮扫之后的示意图。
图 1-9是实施例 1倾倒过程中的示意图。
图 1-10是沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视图 (不包括盖子)。
图 1-11是刮扫过程中的正视示意图 (不包括盖子)。
图 2-1是实施例 2的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 2-2是实施例 2的盖子的结构示意图。
图 2-3是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置倒置时的示意图。
图 2-4是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置正置后实现过量预装载的示意图。
图 2-5是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置转动盖子刮扫过程中的示意图。
图 2-6是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置刮扫之后打开盖子的示意图。
图 2-7是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置倾倒过程中的示意图。
图 2-8是实施例 2的存储和定量取用装置沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视图(不包 括盖子)。
图 2-9是实施例 2存储和定量取用装置刮扫过程中沿容器开口部向底部方向的的正 视示意图。
图 3-1是实施例 3的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 3-2是实施例 3预装载之前的剖视图。
图 3-3是过量预装载后的示意图(为清楚看到高出量取口边缘的固态流体物质,其 中的刮扫部件在此图中略去)。
图 3-4是旋松盖子而打开时刮扫部件刮落过量预装载的固态流体物质的示意图,箭 头表示盖子的旋转方向。
图 4-1是实施例 4的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 4-2是图 4-1倒置时的剖视示意图。
图 4-3是实施例 4的存储和定量取用装置沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视图(不包 括盖子)。
图 4-4是刮扫过程中沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视示意图。
图 5-1是实施例 5的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 5-2是实施例 5的存储和定量取用装置平时放置状态下的剖视示意图。
图 5-3是实施例 5的存储和定量取用装置已预装载所述固态流体物质状态时的剖视 示意图。
图 5-4是实施例 5的存储和定量取用装置的盖子打开至所述拨片和盖子 2形成所述 夹角状态下的剖视示意图。
图 5-5是实施例 5的存储和定量取用装置倾倒所述固态流体物质状态下的剖视示意 图。
图 6-1是实施例 6的存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图。
图 6-2是实施例 6的盖子的立体图结构示意图。
图 6-3是实施例 6的存储和定量取用装置倒置状态下的剖视示意图。 图 6-4是实施例 6的存储和定量取用装置倒置沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视图 (不包括盖子)。
图 6-5是刮扫过程中沿容器开口部向底部方向的正视示意图。
附图标记说明:
1为容器, 12为容器底部;
2为盖子, 21为刮扫部件, 211为弹性体, 213为轴, 214为凸起的边缘, 215 为凸起的侧壁, 201为扣槽, 2011为扣槽口部, 2012为扣槽滑槽部;
3为定量部件, 30为量取口, 31为量取腔, 32为柄部, 33为调节滑块, 301 为扣榫;
4为固态流体物质;
5为一次性密封片;
6为中盖
7为密封易拉环
8为拨片 81为拨片连接端 (用于连接盖子) 82为拨片刮扫端
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例并对照附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
实施例 1
如图 1-1所示是本实施例存储和定量取用装置的爆炸图,该存储和定量取用装置用 于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用, 包括容器 1、 盖子 2、 定量部件 3、 一次性密封片 5, 其中, 所述容器 1是玻璃材料制成的盛器, 具有一个开口部 11, 可在盛装固态流体 物质 4之后竖直放置, 容器的开口部 11设有中盖 6; 所述定量部件 3设于所述中盖 6 内, 并通过中盖 6设于所述容器 1和所述盖子 2之间。 所述中盖 6与容器 1之间螺纹 连接。 一次性密封片 5用于密封容器 1的开口部 11, 第一次使用时需要将一次性密封 片 5撕下, 所述中盖 6可以自所述容器 1取下, 以方便用户在第一次使用前撕掉一次 性密封片 5。 所述盖子 2用于通过密封中盖 6从而盖合所述容器 1的开口部 11, 以螺 纹连接方式与所述定量部件 3的开口部 11上的中盖 6连接; 所述定量部件 3位于所述 容器 1的开口部 11与所述盖子 2之间,所述定量部件 3上具有量取口 30和量取腔 31, 量取口用于装入和倾倒所述固态流体物质 4, 所述量取腔 31用于盛取所述固态流体物 质 4, 在容器 1的开口部 11由朝下向朝上转动过程中, 固态流体物质 4被过量预装载 至量取腔 31内。 定量部件 3上的量取口 30朝向所述盖子 2方向并与盖子 2之间保持 一定的距离, 该距离大于所述固态流体物质 4 的颗粒的最大直径, 以便使所述固态流
体物质 4可以在重力、 运动惯性力、 挤压力等力的作用下自由通过。
还设有与盖子 2相连的刮扫部件 21,所述刮扫部件 21朝向所述定量部件 3的量取 口 30, 连接于所述盖子 2腔体的内侧, 贴紧所述定量部件 3的量取口 30的位置(如图 1-10所示), 从而, 所述刮扫部件 21可在所述盖子 2开启时随着盖子 2的旋转而旋转, 刮扫所述定量部件 3内的所述固态流体物质 4; 所述盖子 2有闭合和打开两种状态(静 态)及两种状态之间的转换状态 (动态), 当处于闭合状态时 (盖子 2完全盖紧在中盖 6上时), 如前述, 所述刮扫部件 21位于所述定量部件 3量取口 30的边缘, 不妨碍固 态流体物质 4的预装载过程, 当盖子 2处于闭合状态向打开状态的转换过程中时 (如 图 1-11所示), 所述刮扫部件 21在贴紧所述定量部件 3量取口处刮扫过定量部件 3量 取口 30的表面, 将过量预装载的固态流体物质 4刮平或修整, 形成定量装载, 以便定 量取用。
为了实现更好的刮扫、 修整效果, 本实施例中, 所述定量部件 3的量取口 30上表 面边缘为随所述盖子 2的螺纹的螺旋线变化的曲线, 或者说, 所述定量部件 3的量取 口上表面边缘所围成的面为随所述盖子 2 的螺纹的螺旋线变化的斜面, 从而可防止贴 紧刮扫时所述量取口边缘阻挡刮扫部件 21的运动, 并且防止刮扫部件随着螺旋线上升 而刮扫不到量取口的边缘造成刮扫不彻底。 因而, 量取口上表面边缘实际上也是一个 曲线, 量取口上表面边缘围成的面是一个倾斜面, 其变化方向与容器开口部 11的螺纹 升降方向相同。
所述定量部件 3与所述容器 1连接后其量取腔 31处于容器 1的开口部 11附近, 量取腔 31的尺寸小于中盖 6的内径, 两者之间的间隙用于固态流体物质 4通过。
本实施例的存储和定量取用装置的使用过程如下图 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 1-6、 1-7、 1-8、 1-9、 1-10禾口 1-11:
如图 1-2所示, 是首次使用之前正置状态下的剖视示意图; 图 1-3所示, 是打开盖 子、撕除一次性密封片的状态示意图; 图 1-4是撕除一次性密封片、装回定量部件并盖 上盖子的示意图; 图 1-5是倒置预装载时的示意图; 图 1-6是过量预装载正置后实现过 量预装载的示意图, 此时固态流体物质 4高出定量部件 3的量取口 30; 图 1-7是刮扫、 修整过程中的示意图; 图 1-8是刮扫、 修整之后的示意图; 图 1-9是倾倒过程中的示意 图; 图 1-10是沿容器开口部 11向底部方向的正视图 (不包括盖子的腔底); 图 1-11是 刮扫过程中的正视示意图, 与图 1-10对比, 显示了所述刮扫部件 21与所述量取腔 31 之间的相对位置变化情况。
所述刮扫部件 21由硬质材料或软质材料制成均可, 呈薄片状, 在盖子 2处于闭合 状态向打开状态的转换过程中, 刮扫部件 21所刮扫的面积不小于所述定量部件 3量取
口的面积。
作为本实施例的变形, 所述容器 1 还可以是金属、 塑料、 纸质或者带支持骨架的 薄膜材料制成的盛器。
所述刮扫部件 21还可以设置成靠近而非贴紧所述定量部件 3的量取口的位置, 当 盖子 2处于闭合状态向打开状态的转换过程中时, 所述刮扫部件 21在靠近所述定量部 件 3量取口 30处刮扫过定量部件 3量取口 30的表面。 由于并没有贴紧, 可以防止因 刮扫部件 21随螺纹线升降所导致的卡阻, 但这样一来, 刮扫后定量部件 3的量取口处 可能仍会有少量的过量取用的固态流体, 对定量的精确性稍有影响。
本实施例中所述刮扫部件 21的顶视横截面是直线型, 其顶视横截面形状也可以是 适宜刮扫的任何几何形状。
本例中, 侧视横截面的底端是弧形, 刮扫的效果是将过量装载的固态流体表面修 整为弧形, 该底端也可以是直线形, 刮扫的效果是将过量装载的固态流体表面刮平。
当盖子 2完全盖紧时, 所述刮扫部件 21也可以位于所述定量部件 3量取口 30的 外侧, 不一定要紧靠量取口 30的边缘。
所述刮扫部件 21可以是硬质材料, 也可以是软质材料。 所述刮扫部件 21也可以 呈梳齿状、 刷毛状等形状, 不限于薄片状。
本例中所述定量部件 3位于所述容器 1的开口部 11与所述盖子 2之间, 但也可以 设置成所述定量部件 3—部分位于所述容器 1的开口部 11与所述盖子 2之间, 另一部 分位于所述容器 1内。
本实施例的存储和定量取用装置在首次使用时, 需如图 1-3所示, 打开盖子 2, 取 出定量部件 3, 将一次性密封片 5撕除, 然后装回定量部件 3并盖上盖子 2, 如图 1-4 所示。
本实施例中的一次性密封片 5也可应用在实施例 1及后面几个实施例中, 不逐一 做详细的描述。
实施例 2
本实施例是实施例 1 的变形, 故以下仅就两者的不同之处进行说明, 相同的部分 不做赘述。
区别之一: 本实施例中, 盖子 2是非螺纹盖旋转盖, 其与中盖 6的口部通过相互 配合的设置的榫槽结构连接, 在盖合及打开时均需相对旋转一定的角度, 在此过程中, 实现对过量预装载的固态流体物质 4的刮平或修整。具体而言, 如图 2-2所示, 所述盖 子 2 的侧壁上开设有两个相对的扣槽 201, 两者分别处于一个直径的两端, 所述扣槽 201包括扣槽口部 2011和扣槽滑槽部 2012, 所述扣槽滑槽部 2012为水平滑槽。 如图
2-1所示, 所述中盖 6的口部的外侧设置有两个扣榫 301, 两者相对设置, 分别处于一 个直径的两端。所述两个扣榫 301可分别自所述扣槽 201的两个扣槽口部 2011卡入或 取出, 并在对所述盖子 2和中盖 6做相对旋转时将所述扣榫 301滑入或滑出所述扣槽 滑槽部 2012, 以便在扣合时将所述盖子 2可靠连接在所述中盖 6上, 在使用时自所述 中盖 6上取下所述盖子 2。
区别之二: 如图 2-8和 2-9所示, 量取腔 31成椭圆形或近似椭圆形, 其长轴沿所 述盖子 2的直径设置。 所述刮扫部件 21的形状与所述量取腔 31的一侧的外轮廓相匹 配, 盖子 2处于扣合状态下所述刮扫部件 21靠近所述量取腔 31的一侧。 这样的结构 因量取腔较细长, 更有利于短程、 小角度刮扫。
区别之三: 如图 2-3、 2-4、 2-5、 2-6所示, 所述刮扫部件 21的顶视横截面是曲线 型。 侧视横截面的底端是直板型, 刮扫的效果是将固态流体表面刮平。 以上区别均可 择一或择二用于实施例 1 中, 而不一定要同时采用。 同时, 实施例 1中的一次性密封 片 5亦可用于本实施例中, 均可实现同样的技术效果。
图 2-3、 2-4、 2-5、 2-6、 2-7、 2-8、 2-9同时显示了本实施例使用过程中的几个状态, 分别是: 存储和定量取用装置倒置时的示意图, 存储和定量取用装置正置后实现过量 预装载的示意图, 存储和定量取用装置转动打开盖子其刮扫部件进行刮扫、 修整时的 示意图, 存储和定量取用装置刮平、 修整之后打开盖子的示意图, 存储和定量取用装 置倾倒固态流体物质 4过程中的示意图, 存储和定量取用装置沿容器开口部向底部方 向的正视图 (不包括盖子), 存储和定量取用装置刮扫过程中沿容器开口部向底部方向 的的正视示意图。
实施例 3
本实施例与实施例 1的第一个区别是, 所述定量部件 3的量取腔 31的容积可调, 以适应不同的定量需求。
如图 3-1所示, 所述定量部件 3包括量取腔 31、柄部 32及一个调节滑块 33, 所述 柄部 32两端分别连接所述量取腔 31和所述中盖 6, 所述调节滑块 33可沿着所述柄部 32向柄部两端来回移动, 以部分或全部滑入所述量取腔 31中, 占据量取腔 31的部分 容积, 以减少量取腔 31的定量, 也可从量取腔 31中滑出以增加量取腔 31的定量。 如 图 3-2所示是调节滑块 33部分伸入量取腔 31时的示意图。
本实施例中所采用调节滑块 33仅是其中一个较佳的做法。 当然也可采用其它可使 量取腔 31容积变化的方法, 譬如通过调节量取腔 31 的形状、 腔壁的高度等等, 也可 实现容积可调的目的。
本实施例与实施例 1的第二个区别是, 所述盖子 2上的刮扫部件 21是毛刷状, 其
相对所述量取腔 31 的一侧 (也即用于刮扫的一侧) 贴紧量取腔 31的量取口, 在旋转 打开盖子 2的过程中, 可自量取腔 31的量取口 30扫过, 将过量预装载的固态流体物 质 4扫落回容器 1中, 从而形成定量装载。
本实施例与实施例 1的第三个区别是, 所述定量部件 3在所述中盖 6内是向排出 方向倾斜设置, 有利于量取腔 31 内固态流体的倾倒排出, 而毛刷状的刮扫部件 21可 以产生变形, 因此可以挂扫相对位置较高的柄部 32的表面。
实施例 4
如图 4-1所示, 本实施例所不同的是, 所述容器 1的底部 12是圆弧形, 从而使所 述存储和定量取用装置可以且仅可以通过所述盖子 2倒立竖直放置而不能通过底部竖 立放置, 形成强制倒置的效果。 类似的, 要实现强制倒置, 所述底部 12也可以是尖顶 形、 斜坡形、 不规则形或者一侧具有延伸凸出的片状体等, 只要该形状无法支撑所述 存储和定量取用装置放置即可。其它部分的结构,可与实施例 1、 2或 3中任一个相同。
图 4-2 是倒置 (竖直倒立) 放置的剖视示意图, 该状态下, 可自动预先将量取腔 31 中充装固态流体物质 4, 从而在使用时无需象现有技术那样, 先翻转倒置然后才能 过量预装载, 进一步节省操作动作数量。
图 4-3和图 4-4分别显示了盖子 2正常闭合时、 刮扫过程中所述刮扫部件 21与所 述量取腔 31的相对位置关系。
实施例 5
如图 5-1所示, 所述盖子 2为开合式的翻盖, 所述刮扫部件 21是设置在盖子腔底 的拨片 8, 该拨片 8连接端 81与盖子 2旋转连接, 可随着盖子 2的开合而相对于盖子 2转动 (而前面的实施例都是 "随盖子转动"), 刮扫端 82可沿着所述定量部件 3的量 取口 30边缘前后运动。
所述拨片 8通过扭簧 211设置在盖子 2下表面, 刮扫端 82在弹性体 211作用下, 紧贴所述量取腔 31的量取口 30前后运动; 在打开盖子 2的过程中, 所述拨片 8的刮 扫端 82在所述扭簧 211作用下紧贴所述定量部件 3的量取腔 31的量取口 30的边缘向 后方运动, 并最终拨片 8和盖子 2形成一个夹角, 所述夹角小于 180度。 此时, 所述 刮扫端刮扫过所述量取腔 31的量取口 30。
本实施例中, 所述盖子 2的下表面设有轴 213, 扭簧 211安装在所述轴 213上。所 述夹角小于 180度, 盖子 2 (翻转盖)在盖合的时候, 盖子 2的底部可以直接压缩拨片 8归位, 盖子 2不会被顶住。所述夹角可通过扭簧 211本身的舒张角度来限定, 也可通 过设置限位部件的方式来限定。
此外, 本实施例中, 还设有密封易拉环 7, 其同时与所述容器 1和所述盖子 2密封
连接, 以确保首次使用前的良好密封, 首次使用时又可方便的撕除所述密封易拉环 7, 密封易拉环 7也起到显示窃启的作用。
如图 5-2、 5-3、 5-4和 5-5所示, 分别是平时放置状态、 已预装载所述固态流体物 质 4状态 (所述刮扫端 82处于所述量取腔 31的量取口 30的一侧)、 盖子 2打开至所 述拨片和盖子 2形成所述夹角状态(所述刮扫端 82处于所述量取腔 31的量取口 30的 相对另一侧) 和倾倒所述固态流体物质 4状态下的剖视示意图。
本实施例中的扭簧 211 也可以改为其他类型的弹性体, 比如压簧、 拉簧、 弹片等 弹性部件。
实施例 6
本实施例中, 所述盖子 2为旋转盖, 所述刮扫部件 21由所述盖子 2腔底的一部分 向外凸起而形成, 在闭合状态下, 所述凸起位于对应所述定量部件 3 的位置, 凸起的 根部边缘 214则靠近(也可设置成贴紧)所述定量部件 3的量取口 30的位置, 具体如 图 6-1所示。 在顶视图上看, 根部凸起边缘尺寸比量取腔 31边缘尺寸要大, 与定量部 件量取口的边缘存在间隙, 以便固态流体物质 4进出。
其它部分的设计可全部或部分采用实施例 1-4中任一实施例的设计,例如,通过一 次性密封片 5将开口部 11密封。
盖子 2还设置成在倒置时对固态流体物质 4有导流作用, 其实现方式是让凸起部 分的侧壁 215有一定的斜度, 使得凸起部分整体呈类似漏斗状, 更有利于固态流体物 质 4向量取腔 31内流动, 如图 6-2、 图 6-3所示。 图 6-4是盖子 2正常闭合状态下其凸 起的边缘 214对应于所述量取腔 31的示意图, 图 6-5则是刮扫过程中所述盖子 2的凸 起的边缘 214与所述量取腔 31的相对位置示意图。
这样的结构, 使得产品的结构更加简化, 用户的使用体验更佳。
以上各实施例中, 固态流体物质 4可以是鸡精、 糖、 食盐、 味精等细小颗粒状或 粉末状物质。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定 本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下做出若干替代或明显变型, 而且性能或用途相同, 都应 当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims
1、 一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用装置, 包括容器、 盖子和定量部件, 其特征是- 所述容器是金属、 玻璃、 塑料、 纸质或者带支持骨架的薄膜材料制成的盛器, 具 有至少一个开口部;
所述盖子用于盖合所述容器的开口部, 以旋转或翻转开合方式与定量部件或容器 开口部连接;
所述定量部件至少部分位于容器开口部与盖子之间, 具有用于装入和倾倒所述固 态流体物质的量取口和用于盛取所述固态流体物质的量取腔, 所述定量部件用于在容 器翻转过程中向量取腔内过量预装载所述固态流体物质, 所述量取口朝向所述盖子方 向并与盖子之间保持一定的距离, 该距离大于所述固态流体物质的颗粒的最大直径, 以便使所述固态流体物质可以在力的作用下自由通过;
还设有与盖子相连的刮扫部件, 所述刮扫部件朝向所述定量部件的量取口, 形成 于或连接于所述盖子的腔底, 横截面形状是适宜刮扫的几何形状, 所述刮扫部件可在 所述盖子开启时与盖子联动刮扫所述定量部件内过量预装载的所述固态流体物质; 所述盖子有闭合和打开两种状态, 当处于闭合状态时, 所述刮扫部件位于所述定 量部件量取口的边缘或外侧靠近或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口的位置, 不妨碍固态流 体物质的预装载过程, 当盖子处于闭合状态向打开状态的转换过程中时, 所述刮扫部 件在靠近或贴紧所述定量部件量取口处刮扫过定量部件量取口的表面, 将过量预装载 的固态流体物质刮平或修整, 形成定量装载, 以便当盖子打开后可以从所述定量部件 中直接定量取用。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 在容器开口部还设有中 盖, 所述定量部件通过中盖设于所述容器和盖子之间, 所述中盖与所述容器相连接, 所述盖子与所述中盖之间以旋转或翻转开合方式连接。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述盖子为旋转盖, 所 述刮扫部件由所述盖子腔底的一部分凸起而形成, 在闭合状态下, 所述凸起在对应于 所述定量部件所在的部位, 根部凸起的边缘则靠近或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口, 同 时根部凸起的边缘在另一个方向上与定量部件量取口的边缘存在间隙。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述刮扫部件一侧设于 或连接于所述盖子腔底, 另一侧为刮扫端, 靠近或贴紧所述定量部件的量取口, 所述 刮扫部件由硬质材料或软质材料制成, 呈梳齿状、 刷毛状或薄片状, 在盖子处于闭合 状态向打开状态的转换过程中, 刮扫部件所刮扫的面积不小于所述定量部件量取口的 面积。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述容器只有一个开口 部, 所述容器的底部是圆弧形、 尖顶形、 斜坡形或者一侧具有延伸凸出的片状体, 从 而使所述存储和定量取用装置可以且仅可以通过所述盖子倒立竖直放置。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述盖子为旋转盖, 所 述刮扫部件连接端为固定端, 设于所述盖子的腔底上, 远离所述盖子的另一端为刮扫 端; 所述固定端可随着盖子做旋转运动, 所述刮扫端靠近所述中盖内的定量部件的量 取口, 随着固定端做旋转运动。
7、如权利要求 6所述的存储和定量取用装置,其特征是:所述盖子为螺纹旋转盖, 所述定量部件的量取口上表面边缘为随螺纹的螺旋线变化的曲线, 从而可防止贴紧刮 扫时所述量取口边缘阻挡刮扫部件的运动以及防止刮扫不彻底。
8、 如权利要求 2所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述定量部件的容积可 调。
9、 如权利要求 4所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述盖子为开合式的翻 盖, 所述刮扫部件是设置在盖子腔底的拨片, 该拨片连接端与盖子旋转连接, 可随着 翻盖的开合而相对翻盖转动, 另一端为刮扫端, 可沿着所述定量部件的量取口边缘前 后运动。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述拨片通过弹性体 设置在盖子腔底, 该拨片在弹性体作用下, 紧贴所述量取腔的量取口前后直线运动; 在打开盖子的过程中, 所述拨片的刮扫端在所述弹性体作用下沿所述定量部件的量取 腔的量取口的边缘向后刮扫, 最终拨片和盖子形成一个夹角, 所述夹角小于 180度。
11、 如权利要求 2所述的存储和定量取用装置, 其特征是: 所述中盖连接在所述 容器开口部的外侧, 所述容器的开口部上还设有一次性密封片。
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JP4231750B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2009-03-04 | アテナ工業株式会社 | 計量機能を有する容器 |
CN2825508Y (zh) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-10-11 | 彭实 | 固体粉末定量取用装置及定量罐 |
CN202115827U (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-18 | 彭实 | 一种可定量倒出液体的容器 |
CN203753654U (zh) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 王畅游 | 一种用于固态流体物质的存储和定量取用装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-01-25 WO PCT/CN2013/071004 patent/WO2014113980A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2013-01-25 CN CN201380002429.8A patent/CN103842266B/zh active Active
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2014
- 2014-10-29 HK HK14110862.8A patent/HK1197220A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2000043920A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-15 | Taisei Kako Kk | 定量取り出し容器 |
CN2885767Y (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-04-04 | 彭实 | 固体粉末定量取用器 |
CN201206023Y (zh) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-03-11 | 彭实 | 密封式定量取用装置 |
CN101264810A (zh) * | 2008-04-16 | 2008-09-17 | 彭实 | 旋转式定量取用装置 |
CN201559872U (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-08-25 | 张国材 | 一种可定量取用物料的盖子 |
CN102466504A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-23 | 彭实 | 按压式定量勺 |
WO2012115449A2 (ko) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | (주)연우 | 알약 정량배출 캡 |
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WO2018177617A1 (de) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Slawomir Baranski | Gefäss zur aufnahme eines rieselfähigen materials |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103842266A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
CN103842266B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
HK1197220A1 (zh) | 2015-01-09 |
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