WO2010095764A1 - Procede de preparation de compose alcyne contenant du fluor - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de compose alcyne contenant du fluor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010095764A1 WO2010095764A1 PCT/JP2010/053023 JP2010053023W WO2010095764A1 WO 2010095764 A1 WO2010095764 A1 WO 2010095764A1 JP 2010053023 W JP2010053023 W JP 2010053023W WO 2010095764 A1 WO2010095764 A1 WO 2010095764A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- fluorine
- alkali metal
- earth metal
- group
- Prior art date
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- -1 alkyne compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- PRDFNJUWGIQQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#C PRDFNJUWGIQQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Rb+] JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical group FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cs2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Ba+2] NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001620 barium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Inorganic materials [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Rb+] AHLATJUETSFVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium iodide Inorganic materials [Rb+].[I-] WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001953 rubidium(I) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001643 strontium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium iodide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[I-].[I-] KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- B01J23/04—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/12—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/138—Halogens; Compounds thereof with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/618—Surface area more than 1000 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing a fluorine -containing alkyne compound.
- Muorine-containing alkyne compounds such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne are highly useful because the compounds are useful as materials or raw materials for refrigerants, etching agents, and aerosols, and can also be used as intermediates of various materials and monomer components of polymer compounds.
- one known method for producing 3,3,3-trifruoropropyne uses 2,3-dibiOmo-l,l,l-trifluoropropene as a starting material and comprises performing the following production steps (see Non-Patent Literatures (NPLs) 1 to 3 listed below).
- Another known method for producing 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne comprises preparing 3,3,3-trifruoropropyne from l,l,2-trichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (see Non-Patent Literature 4).
- this method entails a zinc waste disposal problem, because the method uses a zinc compound as a starting material.
- Non-Patent Literature 5 a method comprising reacting l-iodo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with potassium fluoride (KF) is also known (see Non-Patent Literature 5).
- KF potassium fluoride
- Non-Patent Literature (NPL) 6 listed below a method comprising reacting acetylenecarboxy ⁇ c acid (HC ⁇ CCOOH) with sulfur tetrafluoride (SF 4 ) is also reported (see Non-Patent Literature (NPL) 6 listed below).
- NPL Non-Patent Literature 6 listed below.
- this method is not industrially advantageous because acetylenecarboxylic acid used as a starting material is expensive and sulfur tetrafluoride is difficult to handle.
- Patent Literature (PTL) l a method comprising reacting ( ⁇ )-l-halogeno-3,3,3-trifluoropiOpene as a starting material with a base in a liquid phase is also reported (see Patent Literature (PTL) l).
- PTL Patent Literature
- this method can be performed only when a ⁇ isomer is used as the starting material.
- a large amount of alkaline waste is generated because a base is used for the reaction.
- NPL l Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1951, 73, 1042-3.
- NPL 2- Journal of the Chemical Society, 1951, 2495-504.
- NPL 3 Journal of the Chemical Society, 1952, 3483-90.
- NPL 4 Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1963, 28, 1139-40.
- NPL 5 Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 1978, 12(4), 321-4.
- NPL 6 Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1959, 81,
- a primary object of the invention is to provide a novel process for producing a fluorine-containing alkyne compound, such as
- the present inventors conducted extensive research to achieve the above object, and found the following.
- a specific fluorine-containing alkene compound is used as a starting material, and subjecting the starting material to a dehydrohalogenation reaction in a gas phase in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing halides; alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing oxides; and alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing hydroxides
- the target fluorine -containing alkyne compound can be obtained with a high selectivity.
- the compound can be produced with high efficiency, because this reaction can be conducted as a continuous reaction.
- the present invention has been accomplished on the basis of this finding.
- the present invention provides the following processes for producing a fluorine-containing alkyne compound.
- Item 2 The process according to Item 1, wherein the catalyst is a fluoride of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
- Item 3 The process according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the catalyst comprises a carrier and a catalyst component supported on the carrier, the catalyst component being at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing halidesj alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing oxides! and alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing hydroxides.
- Item 4 The process according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein Rf is a trifluoromethyl group.
- Rf represents a fluorine-containing alkyl group, such as a perfluoroalkyl group having about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated alkyl group having about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms.
- fluorine-containing alkyl group include trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, heptafluoroisopropyl, nonafluorobutyl, nonafluoro-t-butyl group, and like groups.
- One of X and Y is a halogen atom, and the other is a hydrogen atom.
- the halogen atom include chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine.
- the fluorine-containing alkene compound can exist as Z(cis) or Ei ⁇ rans) isomers. Both the Z- and j ⁇ '-isomers can be used as the starting material in the present invention. This is an important distinction between the present invention and the method disclosed in the above Patent literature 1. According to the method of Patent literature 1, the reaction does not proceed when the j ⁇ '-isomer is used. Reaction process
- This process can produce a fluorine-containing alkyne compound represented by formula"-
- Rf is a fluorine-containing alkyl group, with a high selectivity.
- alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing halides examples include Na, K, Ii, Rb, and CsJ examples of alkaline earth metals include Ca, Mg, Sr, and BaJ and examples of halides include fluoride, chloride, iodide, and bromide.
- halides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals include fluorides such as NaF, KF, IiF, RbF, CsF, CaF 2 , MgF 2 , BaF 2 , and SrF 2 ; chlorides such as NaCl, KCl, IiCl, RbCl, CsCl, CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , BaCl 2 , and SrCl 2 ; iodides such as NaI, KI, IiI, RbI, CsI, CaI 2 , MgI 2 , BaI 2 , and SrI 2 ; bromides such as NaBr, KBr, LiBr, RbBr, CsBr, CaBr 2 , MgBr 2 , BaBr 2 , and SrBr 2 .
- fluorides such as NaF, KF, IiF, RbF, CsF, CaF 2 , MgF 2
- Examples of oxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals include Na 2 O, K 2 O, Ii 2 O, Rb 2 O, Cs 2 O, CaO, MgO, BaO, and SrO.
- Examples of hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals include NaOH, KOH, IiOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH) 2 , Mg(OH) 2 , Ba(OH) 2 , and Sr(OH) 2 .
- Such alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing halides; alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing oxides; and alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing hydroxides can be used singly, or in a combination of two or more. Fluorides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals are particularly preferable in the present invention.
- the catalyst component that is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing halides; alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing oxides; and alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal-containing hydroxides may be supported on a carrier.
- Any carrier that is stable in the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be used.
- the carrier can be appropriately selected from known carriers. For example, activated carbon, metallic aluminum, silica, alumina, zirconia, magnesia, titania, celite, zeolite, silicon carbide, diatomaceous earth, or the like can be preferably used as the carrier. Activated carbon is particularly preferable.
- the carrier used to support the catalyst preferably has a large specific surface area of about 50 to about 1,500 m 2 /g, and more preferably about 300 to about 1,500 m 2 /g.
- the amount of catalyst component supported on the carrier is about 1 to about 60 wt.%, when the total weight of the catalyst component and the carrier is defined as 100 wt.%.
- the efficiency of contact between the starting material and the catalyst component can be enhanced, so that the target fluorine-containing alkyne compound can be obtained with a high selectivity.
- the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be performed by bringing a fluorine-containing alkene compound as the starting material in a gas phase into contact with the catalyst.
- the dehydrohalogenation reaction can be performed by supplying a fluorine-containing alkene compound as a starting material in a gas phase to a reactor containing the catalyst.
- the fluorine-containing alkene compound may be supplied to the reactor as is, or after dilution with an inert gas, such as nitrogen, helium, or argon.
- the type of reactor is not particularly limited.
- adiabatic reactors containing a catalyst multitubular reactors cooled using a heat-transmitting maximin, etc. can be used. It is preferable to use a reactor made of a material that is resistant to the corrosive action of hydrogen fluoride, such as Hastelloy, Inconel, Monel, or like reactors.
- the dehydrohalogenation reaction temperature in the reactor is preferably about 200°C to about 650°C, and more preferably about 300°C to about 550°C. If the temperature is higher than this range, the selectivity will be low, whereas if the temperature is lower, the conversion of the starting material will be low, neither of which is desirable.
- the pressure during the reaction is not particularly limited, and the reaction can be carried out under normal pressure or increased pressure. More specifically, the dehydrohalogenation reaction of the present invention can be carried out under atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa), or under an increased pressure of up to about 1.0 MPa.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited.
- the contact time which is determined by WfFo, may typically be adjusted to a range of about 0.1 to 300 g-sec/cc, and preferably about 10 to about 180 g-sec/cc.
- W/Fo is the ratio of a catalyst weight W (g) to a total flow rate Fo (flow rate at O 0 C and 0.1 MPa ⁇ cc/sec) of the starting material gas that is introduced to a reaction system.
- the catalyst weight is defined as the total weight of the catalyst component and the carrier.
- RfC ⁇ CH wherein Rf is a fluorine-containing alkyl group can be obtained.
- the target fluorine-containing alkyne compound can be obtained with a high selectivity. Further, because it is a gas phase reaction, the reaction can be easily performed as a continuous reaction, and the target fluorine-containing alkyne compound can be efficiently produced. Furthermore, because both the Z- and ⁇ -isomers can be used as the starting material, the starting material can be selected from a wide range. Accordiiigly, the process of the present invention is highly useful as an industrial-scale production method for a fluorine-containing alkyne compound.
- CsF cesium fluoride
- purity: 99% cesium fluoride
- 30.0 g of activated carbon (Calgon, BPL4xlO, specific surface area: 1,150 m 2 /g) that had been dried at 250 0 C for 4 hours under a stream of nitrogen and then cooled to room temperature was added to this solution. The mixture was gently stirred until no more air bubbles were generated under reduced pressure. After aging at room temperature for 5 hours, the mixture was dried in a nitrogen stream at 15O 0 C for 12 hours.
- a tubular Hastelloy reactor having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 1 m was charged with 30 g of Catalyst A.
- the reactor was maintained at atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) at 300 0 C, and nitrogen (N2) was supplied to the reactor at a rate of 100 cc/r ⁇ in (flow rate at 0 0 C and 0.1 MPa) for 2 hours.
- N2 nitrogen
- 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233xf, purity: 99.9 0 /0) was then supplied at a rate of 20 ce/min (flow rate at 0°C and 0.1 MPa), and the supply of nitrogen (N 2 ) was immediately stopped.
- the reaction temperature was then adjusted to 350°C.
- the contact time (WZF 0 ) was 90.0 g'sec/cc.
- Example 3 The experiment was conducted under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the reaction temperature was adjusted to 400°C.
- the contact time (W/Fo) was 90.0 g-sec/cc.
- Example 3 The experiment was conducted under the same conditions as in
- Example 1 except that the reaction temperature was adjusted to 500°C.
- the contact time (W/Fo) was 90.0 gsedce.
- a tubular Hastelloy reactor having an inner diameter of 20 mm and a length of 1 m was charged with 30 g of Catalyst B.
- the reactor was maintained at atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) at 300°C, and nitrogen (Ns) was supplied to the reactor at a rate of 100 cc/miii (flow rate at 0°C and 0.1 MPa) for 2 hours.
- Ns nitrogen
- the reaction temperature was then adjusted to 400°C.
- the contact time (W/Fo) was 60.0 g-sec/cc.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de produire un composé alcyne contenant du fluor représenté par la formule, dans laquelle Rf représente un groupe alkyle contenant du fluor, le procédé consistant notamment à soumettre un composé alcène contenant du fluor représenté par la formule, RfCX=CHY, dans laquelle Rf représente un groupe alkyle contenant du fluor, et X et Y représentent l'un ou l'autre un atome d'halogène, l'autre représentant un atome d'hydrogène, à une réaction de déshydrohalogénation en phase gazeuse en présence d'au moins un composé choisi dans le groupe composé de halogénures contenant du métal alcalin ou du métal alcalino-terreux; des oxydes contenant du métal alcalin ou du métal alcalino-terreux; et des hydroxydes contenant du métal alcalin ou du métal alcalino-terreux. Ce procédé permet de produire d'une manière relativement simple un composé alcyne contenant du fluor, tel que 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne, à sélectivité élevée.
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Cited By (14)
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US20130310614A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
US8791309B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Synthesis of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne |
US20140343330A1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Dehalogenation of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
EP2585423B1 (fr) | 2010-06-28 | 2015-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Procédé destiné à prolonger la durée de vie d'un catalyseur durant l'hydrofluoration |
US9353030B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-05-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | One-step process for hexafluoro-2-butene |
GB2535512A (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv | Process |
EP3260439A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-21 | 2017-12-27 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Un catalyseur supporté sur du carbone comprenant un sel de métal alcalin de formule my |
WO2019030527A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Mexichem Fluor S.A. De C.V. | Compositions comprenant du 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloro-prop-1-ène (hcfo-1233xf) et leurs utilisations |
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CN112194556A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-08 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氟化乙烯基化合物的制造方法 |
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CN113004117A (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-22 | 泉州宇极新材料科技有限公司 | 气相脱卤化氢制备3,3,3-三氟丙炔的方法 |
CN114797957A (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-29 | 辽宁浚成科技有限公司 | 一种碳酸亚乙烯酯液相合成的固体催化剂及制备方法和应用 |
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US20140343330A1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Dehalogenation of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
US9216932B2 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-12-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dehalogenation of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
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