WO2010084556A1 - 衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地の編成方法、および衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地 - Google Patents

衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地の編成方法、および衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010084556A1
WO2010084556A1 PCT/JP2009/007200 JP2009007200W WO2010084556A1 WO 2010084556 A1 WO2010084556 A1 WO 2010084556A1 JP 2009007200 W JP2009007200 W JP 2009007200W WO 2010084556 A1 WO2010084556 A1 WO 2010084556A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knitting
stitch
neckline
stitches
boundary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/007200
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
由井学
島崎宜紀
Original Assignee
株式会社島精機製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社島精機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社島精機製作所
Priority to EP09838749.1A priority Critical patent/EP2390394B1/de
Priority to JP2010547321A priority patent/JP5538241B2/ja
Priority to CN2009801551649A priority patent/CN102292486B/zh
Publication of WO2010084556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010084556A1/ja

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion using a flat knitting machine, and a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion knitted by applying this knitting method.
  • a neckline that becomes a neck hole has been formed by performing turn back knitting. More specifically, the turn-back position is sequentially shifted to the outside in the knitting width direction, and the knitting after the next course is held while being locked to the needle bed until the formation of the neck portion of the turn-back end portion is completed. By setting the inactive state to be removed, the turn-back end portion is formed on the tubular knitted fabric as the neckline portion. Tacking is performed so that a hole is not formed in the finished knitted fabric at the position to be the turned-back end.
  • Patent Document 1 a knitting method capable of forming a neck portion deeper than the conventional knitting method.
  • an arbitrary boundary is set in the front body to divide the right front body and the left front body, and the stitch of the right front body that is locked to the needle bed The stitches on the left front body are moved away from the boundary.
  • an increasing number of stitches are formed on the knitting needles that have become empty needles due to movement of the stitches. Then, this increase is removed from the knitting of the next course and the above-described stitch movement and turn-back knitting are repeated.
  • the knitting width of the neckline portion in the front body can be made larger than that in the back body, so that a deeper neckline portion than that of the conventional body, that is, a large neckline portion of the front and lower sides is formed. Is done.
  • the perimeter of the neckline becomes longer (the stitch increases) by the amount of lowering of the neckline, so the neckline is not simply stretched by the amount of lowering.
  • High quality knitted fabric with balanced neckline stitches can be knitted.
  • Patent Document 1 By the way, in the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric in the flat knitting machine, the number of stitches locked to the front and back needle beds so that excessive tension acts on the knitting yarn at both boundaries of the front and back knitted fabrics. Must be approximately the same number.
  • the technique of Patent Document 1 also eliminates the difference in the number of stitches in the front and back needle beds, so that the stitches at the ends in the knitting width direction of the front knitted fabric portion (front body and front sleeve) are knitted on the rear side. It feeds into the needle bed where the ground (back body and back sleeve) is locked. This feeding requires transfer of stitches, racking of the needle bed, and the like, and therefore the knitting process increases, and the productivity of the knitted fabric decreases.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for knitting a neckline portion that can knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a deep neckline portion by a simple knitting process, and a book.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline knitted by applying the method of knitting a neckline of the invention.
  • the knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention is a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • a neckline on a tubular knitted fabric with a body and sleeves set a boundary in the knitting width direction of the front body and divide the front body into a left front body and a right front body, the left front body and the right front body
  • the invention relates to a method for knitting a neckline portion that forms a neckline portion by performing turn-up knitting in a state where the neckline is connected to the back body through a sleeve.
  • the knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention includes a stitch row including a stitch closest to the boundary among the stitches of the front body locked to one of the front and back needle beds formed by turning knitting, The stitches that are moved away from the boundary and that are farthest from the boundary in the moved stitch row are moved from the boundary in the stitch row that is not moved outside the stitch width direction than the moved stitch row.
  • a stitch that forms a neckline by feeding a blank needle between the step of overlapping the stitches at the nearest position and the border and the stitches closest to the border in the moved stitch row The hook is kept locked to the knitting needle of the needle bed until the formation of the neckline portion is completed.
  • all the stitches of the front body are in a state of being locked to one of the front and back needle beds, and all the stitches of the back body are in a state of being locked to the other needle bed,
  • the return position is on the needle bed where the stitch of the front body is locked.
  • the stitch row may be composed of a single stitch or may be composed of a plurality of stitches.
  • the knitting method of the present invention is characterized by knitting the neckline portion by performing turnover knitting, and it does not matter how the back body is knitted. For example, after forming the neck portion of the right front body by turnover knitting, the back body is knitted using a yarn feeder different from the yarn feeder used for this knitting, and the back body is knitted before knitting the left front body. The left front body is knitted by changing to a different yarn feeder.
  • the position where the moved stitch and the stitch not moved are overlapped is not particularly limited, but is preferably a position where the overlapping stitch is not conspicuous.
  • the vicinity of the knitting width direction end of the front body for example, the vicinity of the joint line (sleeve part) between the body and the sleeve can be cited, and the shoulder part is the front and back body in addition to the joint line such as an epaulet sleeve.
  • the vicinity of the shoulder portion can also be mentioned.
  • the tubular knitted fabric having the neckline portion of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • the present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline section knitted by turn knitting using a flat weft knitting machine.
  • the tubular knitted fabric having the neckline includes a stitch at the end of the forward knitting course formed by the turn knitting, a stitch at the start of the return knitting course formed by the turn knitting, and the start In the knitting course that is directly connected to the stitches at the end and the stitches at the end and adjacent to the knitting width direction of the start stitch or the end stitch, and that forms the neckline portion, and the knitting course in which the increase stitches are adjacent to each other, And a reduction stitch formed so as not to increase the knitting width of the knitting course.
  • the left and right body stitches that sandwich the boundary are moved in the direction away from the boundary, so that the stitches are Y-shaped across the boundary.
  • the stitch directions are arranged apart from each other. Therefore, after the formation of the neckline portion is finished, when the knitted fabric is removed from the needle bed, the neckline of the body tries to return to the boundary side and approaches the lower end side of the neckline portion, so that the neckline portion is lowered deeply. .
  • a reduced number of stitches is formed so as to offset the increased number of The knitting width of the front body does not increase in the needle bed.
  • the position where the double stitches are formed is deeper than the boundary side between the left and right body parts.
  • a counterbore can be formed. This is because the stitches of the left and right body parts are moved in the direction away from the boundary as a whole by setting the overlapping stitches at a position far from the boundary, so that the neckline portion is stretched. If the knitted fabric with such a neckline part is removed from the needle bed, the stitches on the left and right body will be moved to the boundary side as a whole, so the lower end of the neckline part will fall to the hem side of the knitted fabric and deep neckline Part is formed.
  • the tubular knitted fabric having the neckline portion of the present invention has a deep neckline portion having an angle from the lower end side to the upper end side of the neckline portion, compared to the tubular knitted fabric in which the neckline portion is formed by turning back knitting.
  • the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention has a good appearance because no twist is formed even if an increased eye is formed in the front neck portion in order to form a deep neck portion.
  • FIG. 4 is a loop diagram in the vicinity of a neckline portion of the sweater obtained by the knitting process of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • a body 50 as shown in FIG. 1 is a two-bed flat knitting machine in which at least one of the front and back needle beds facing each other can be racked left and right and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • An example of knitting the sweater 100 that is a tubular knitted fabric having set-in type sleeves (the right sleeve 61 and the left sleeve 62) will be described.
  • the flat knitting machine to be used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.
  • a sweater 100 (tubular knitted fabric) shown in FIG. 1 is formed by forming a collar portion 70 on a substantially U-shaped neckline portion 71.
  • the knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention is used for knitting the neckline portion 71.
  • the sleeve type is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a raglan type or an epaulet type.
  • the body 50 and the sleeves 61 and 62 are knitted to the position of the lower end of the neck portion 71, and then the sleeves 61 and 62 are knitted.
  • the contour of the neck portion 71 is formed by C-shaped reciprocating knitting while performing knitting and reduction.
  • the heel part 70 is knitted by circular knitting continuously to the stitches constituting the neckline part 71.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are knitting process diagrams according to the present embodiment and show a locked state of the stitches on the needle bed.
  • “S + number” is the number of the knitting process
  • FB is the front needle bed
  • BB is the back needle bed
  • 1-36 is the position of the knitting needle
  • ⁇ is the stitch newly knitted in each knitting process
  • ⁇ indicates the old stitch locked to the knitting needle
  • ⁇ indicates the double stitch
  • V-shape indicates the hook stitch.
  • the arrows shown in the drawing indicate the movement state of the stitches by the transfer performed using the empty needles of the opposing needle beds and the racking of the needle beds.
  • the number of knitting needles is displayed smaller than the actual number.
  • FIG. 4 is a loop diagram of the right front body 51 including the neckline 71 of the sweater 100 knitted in the knitting process.
  • the numbers in the figure correspond to the positions of the knitting needles in FIGS. In the drawing, the stitch extending toward the upper right on the right side is the stitch of the heel portion 70.
  • stitches are formed on the knitting needles 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 of the FB by the forward knitting of the reverse knitting in which the knitting proceeds toward the boundary CL side, and in S3, the stitches are formed in S2.
  • the stitch row locked to the knitting needles 9, 11, 13, 15 of the FB is moved by two stitches in the direction away from the boundary CL (the direction of the sleeve 61).
  • the stitch farthest from the boundary CL in the stitch row moved in S3 (the stitch locked to the knitting needle 9 in S2) is the stitch closest to the boundary CL in the stitch row not moved in S3 (locked to the knitting needle 7).
  • the stitch locked to the knitting needles 17 and 19 of the FB is the stitch at the lower end of the neck portion 71.
  • the increase stitch is formed in S4, but before the formation of the increase stitch, the knitting width is reduced in S3, so the increase stitch and the reduction stitch are offset. Therefore, although the increased stitches are formed in S4, the state of S1 and the knitting width before the formation of the increased stitches are not changed, and it is not necessary to feed the FB stitches to BB.
  • the transfer of the stitches of the sleeve 61 performed in S5 and S6 is a knitting for reducing the knitting width of the sleeve 61 from the hem side of the sweater 100 toward the heel side in accordance with the shape of the human body.
  • the knitting is also performed in a conventional sweater.
  • a state in which the neck portion 71 is formed by repeating the formation of the hook as described above is shown in S15.
  • S15 in FB, it consists of a stitch (the stitch at the lower end of the neckline locked to the knitting needles 17 and 19) and a hooked stitch
  • BB a neckline portion 71 consisting of a stitch is formed.
  • a heel portion 70 formed of a stitch that forms the neck portion and a new stitch continuous with the hook is formed by circular knitting.
  • the additional stitches are adjacent to the stitches at the end of the outward knitting course (steps 2, 4, and 6 in FIG. 4) of the back knitting. 15, 13, and 11) are formed, and this increased portion constitutes a neck portion. Further, in the forward knitting course in which the increased stitches are adjacent, a reduced stitch (position of the knitting needle 7) is formed so as to offset the increased stitches.
  • the number of stitches to be moved is not particularly limited. . However, as shown in the embodiment, it is preferably performed in the vicinity of the boundary portion between the right front body 51 and the right sleeve 61, and the position where the line as the design of the knitted fabric originally exists. Unlike the embodiment, all the stitches of the right front body 51 may be moved and overlapped with the stitches of the right sleeve 61. In addition, the vicinity of the neckline portion 71 can be cited as a position where a line as a design is present. In this case, for example, only the stitches locked to the knitting needle 15 in S2 of FIG. 2 may be moved to the knitting needle 13 in S3 to form double stitches.
  • a conventional turn back knitting using a tack a knitting method of a neckline portion of the present invention in which a double stitch is formed in the vicinity of the neckline portion, and a double stitch is formed on a side far from the boundary.
  • You may carry out in combination with the knitting method of the neckline part of the present invention.
  • the knitting method of the neckline part of the present invention can be applied to knitting of neckline parts such as a square neck and a V neck other than the U neck shown in the embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
PCT/JP2009/007200 2009-01-23 2009-12-24 衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地の編成方法、および衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地 WO2010084556A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09838749.1A EP2390394B1 (de) 2009-01-23 2009-12-24 Verfahren zur herstellung einer schlauchförmigen strickware mit ausschnitt sowie schlauchförmige strickware mit ausschnitt
JP2010547321A JP5538241B2 (ja) 2009-01-23 2009-12-24 衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地の編成方法、および衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地
CN2009801551649A CN102292486B (zh) 2009-01-23 2009-12-24 具有领口部的筒状针织物的编织方法、及具有领口部的筒状针织物

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009-013569 2009-01-23
JP2009013569 2009-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010084556A1 true WO2010084556A1 (ja) 2010-07-29

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PCT/JP2009/007200 WO2010084556A1 (ja) 2009-01-23 2009-12-24 衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地の編成方法、および衿ぐり部を有する筒状編地

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EP (1) EP2390394B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5538241B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102292486B (de)
WO (1) WO2010084556A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102965802A (zh) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 株式会社岛精机制作所 折回编织方法及针织物
DE102017209238A1 (de) 2016-06-06 2017-12-07 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Verfahren zum stricken eines schlauchgestricks und schlauchgestrick
JP2019026976A (ja) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6292914B2 (ja) * 2014-02-12 2018-03-14 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編地の編成方法
CN105088506A (zh) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-25 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种领口编织方法
CN114635226B (zh) * 2022-03-29 2023-04-11 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 一种增加全成型高领领深的编织方法及针织物

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2538421B2 (ja) * 1990-12-13 1996-09-25 株式会社島精機製作所 ニツト製品に於ける衿首用編地の編成方法
JP3863018B2 (ja) 2000-01-26 2006-12-27 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機によるニットウエアの衿ぐりの編成方法およびそのニットウエア
JP4002926B2 (ja) * 2002-05-27 2007-11-07 株式会社島精機製作所 ニットウェアの編成方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60045641D1 (de) * 1999-12-27 2011-03-31 Shima Seiki Mfg Strickware mit verzweigtem teil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
TW491917B (en) * 2000-01-26 2002-06-21 Shima Seiki Mfg Method of knitting neck of knit wear by weft knitting machine and knit designing device for producing the method of knitting the neck
WO2002066722A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-29 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procede de tricotage de tissus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2538421B2 (ja) * 1990-12-13 1996-09-25 株式会社島精機製作所 ニツト製品に於ける衿首用編地の編成方法
JP3863018B2 (ja) 2000-01-26 2006-12-27 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機によるニットウエアの衿ぐりの編成方法およびそのニットウエア
JP4002926B2 (ja) * 2002-05-27 2007-11-07 株式会社島精機製作所 ニットウェアの編成方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2390394A4

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102965802A (zh) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-13 株式会社岛精机制作所 折回编织方法及针织物
DE102017209238A1 (de) 2016-06-06 2017-12-07 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Verfahren zum stricken eines schlauchgestricks und schlauchgestrick
KR101903572B1 (ko) 2016-06-06 2018-10-02 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 통모양 편성포의 편성방법 및 통모양 편성포
JP2019026976A (ja) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102292486B (zh) 2013-09-11
CN102292486A (zh) 2011-12-21
JP5538241B2 (ja) 2014-07-02
JPWO2010084556A1 (ja) 2012-07-12
EP2390394A4 (de) 2015-03-11
EP2390394A1 (de) 2011-11-30
EP2390394B1 (de) 2016-04-20

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