WO2010082491A1 - シリカ系スケール抑制剤及び防止方法 - Google Patents
シリカ系スケール抑制剤及び防止方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010082491A1 WO2010082491A1 PCT/JP2010/000175 JP2010000175W WO2010082491A1 WO 2010082491 A1 WO2010082491 A1 WO 2010082491A1 JP 2010000175 W JP2010000175 W JP 2010000175W WO 2010082491 A1 WO2010082491 A1 WO 2010082491A1
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- polymer
- silica
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- polyalkylene oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/14—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F14/00—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes
- C23F14/02—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes by chemical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silica-based scale inhibitor and a silica-based scale suppression method for water systems such as a cooling water system, a boiler water system, a washing water system, an aqueous system related to membrane treatment, and an aqueous system related to a reduction well of a geothermal power plant.
- silicates in the water and metal salts such as calcium and magnesium become highly concentrated, so that they are scaled and deposited on metal surfaces that come into contact with water, especially heat transfer surfaces.
- the steel material on the heat transfer surface is overheated due to a decrease in heat transfer efficiency, causing problems such as expansion, bending, and rupture, and problems such as scale growth and blockage of the water flow path due to peeled scale pieces.
- Patent Document 1 polyacrylamide
- Patent Document 2 polyethylene glycol
- Patent Document 3 polyvinylformamide
- acrylic acid acrylic acid
- Patent Document 5 polyvinylpyrrolidone
- polyacrylamide is effective when the silicic acid concentration in water is low, but sufficient effect cannot be obtained when the silicic acid concentration is high, and polyethylene glycol is effective when the silicic acid concentration in water is low. Although the effect is recognized, it is easily affected by other ions of silicate ion and the effect is not stable.
- Polyvinylformamide, acrylic acid / acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid / substituted acrylamide terpolymer, and polyvinylpyrrolidone are highly effective at high temperatures, but are not sufficiently effective at low temperatures, especially with high silicic acid concentrations. In some cases, it was difficult to prevent the generation of scale in the low temperature part.
- the present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment agent and a water treatment method capable of exhibiting the ability to suppress silica-based scale under a wide range of water quality conditions and temperature conditions.
- the present inventors can adjust the concentration of silicic acid in water, the concentration of metal ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions, and temperature conditions.
- the present inventors have found that the silica-based scale can be suppressed and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following.
- silica-based scale suppression refers to suppressing the generation of scale due to precipitation of silica-based material in an aqueous system, and silica-based scales already existing in an aqueous system. This means that the growth of the scale due to the precipitation of the silica-based material on the scale composed of various components not limited to the material is suppressed.
- a silica-based scale inhibitor comprising a nonionic polymer as a coalescence and a phosphorus compound.
- Silica-based scale control method comprising adding a nonionic polymer and a phosphorus compound as a combination to an aqueous system
- a phosphorous compound having a chelating action together with a specific nonionic polymer to an aqueous system, it is affected by metal ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions that affect the generation of silica-based scale. This makes it possible to stably prevent generation of silica-based scale under a wide range of water quality conditions and temperature conditions.
- silica-based scale inhibitor according to the present invention, cooling water system, boiler water system, washing water system, water system related to membrane treatment, water system related to the reduction well of geothermal power plant, etc. are added to the water system to prevent the generation of silica-based scale.
- the silica-based scale inhibitor is an unsaturated diester containing a unit derived from one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, and N-vinyl lactam.
- Polymer by reaction of heavy bond (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A)) and / or polyalkylene oxide adduct of alkyl alcohol, polyalkylene oxide adduct of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, and polyalkylene oxide of polyvinyl alcohol It contains a nonionic polymer, which is a polymer having at least one ether group selected from the group consisting of adducts (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (B)), and a phosphorus compound.
- a nonionic polymer which is a polymer having at least one ether group selected from the group consisting of adducts (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (B)), and a phosphorus compound.
- the form of the silica-based scale inhibitor according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound are uniformly dissolved in an aqueous system, and are liquid (solution or slurry), paste, solid Any of these may be used.
- Examples of the method for preparing the liquid preparation include a method of dissolving or dispersing a component of the silica-based scale inhibitor in a water-soluble organic solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, or the aqueous solution of the water-soluble organic solvent.
- Examples of methods for preparing a paste-form preparation include, for example, a method in which a known thickener is added after preparing a liquid preparation, or a component of a silica-based scale inhibitor is dispersed or dispersed in a liquid having a water-soluble viscosity. The method of making it melt
- dissolve is mentioned.
- a method for preparing a solid preparation for example, using a water-soluble excipient such as prepared lactose, fructose, sucrose, glucose, powdered sugar, dextrin, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol, etc.
- the contents of the nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound in the silica-based scale inhibitor of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, and may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the water quality of the aqueous system.
- the concentration of each component when added to the aqueous system is preferably 1 to 500 mg / L, more preferably 2 to 200 mg / L for the nonionic polymer.
- the PO 4 conversion is preferably 0.5 to 10 mg / L, more preferably 1 to 6 mg / L.
- the N-substituted (meth) acrylamide may be N-monosubstituted (meth) acrylamide or N, N-disubstituted (meth) acrylamide.
- the substituent for substituting the nitrogen atom in N-substituted (meth) acrylamide is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, but the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 4 in that the resulting polymer has appropriate hydrophilicity.
- the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
- the N-vinyl lactam used in the present invention is preferably a 3-membered to 7-membered ring because the resulting polymer is excellent in water solubility, and a 5- to 7-membered ring, that is, N-vinyl. Pyrrolidone, N-vinyl piperidone, and N-vinyl- ⁇ -caprolactam are more preferable because they are easily available.
- the polymer (A) used in the present invention is one obtained by copolymerizing (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, and other monomers of N-vinyllactam within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. May be.
- Examples of other monomers (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, and N-vinyl lactam that can be used to produce the polymer (A) include N-vinylacetamide and N-vinylpropionylamide.
- N-vinyl fatty acid amides N-vinyl fatty acid amides; hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol And mono (meth) acrylates obtained by using polyalkylene glycol having a molecular weight of 100 to 4000 or polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, such as mono (meth) acrylate. These other monomers may be used in combination of one or more compounds.
- the polymer (A) used in the present invention is a known polymerization method such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization or bulk polymerization using a single compound or a plurality of compounds selected according to the purpose from the monomers described above. From this, a desired polymerization method can be selected and produced.
- a polymerization method using water as a solvent after preparing a monomer solution or suspension, adjust the pH as necessary, and add a water-soluble polymerization initiator in an inert gas atmosphere. And a method of heating to 60 to 100 ° C.
- water-soluble polymerization initiators examples include 2,2'-azobis (2-aminopropane) dihydrochloride, azobis-N, N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine dihydrochloride, 4,4'-azobis- (4- Azo compounds such as cyanovaleric acid) -2-sodium, persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate, and peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and thorium periodate can be used.
- 2,2'-azobis (2-aminopropane) dihydrochloride examples include 2,2'-azobis (2-aminopropane) dihydrochloride, azobis-N, N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine dihydrochloride, 4,4'-azobis- (4- Azo compounds such as cyanovaleric acid) -2-sodium, persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persul
- the polymer (A) used in the present invention is one kind selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, and N-vinyl lactam from the viewpoint of preventing the generation of silica-based scale. What contains 50 mol% or more of the unit derived from the above monomer with respect to all the units in the polymer is preferable, more preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 100 mol%.
- the polymer (A) has a unit derived from N-vinyl lactam with respect to all units in the polymer in that it exhibits a particularly high silica-based scale suppression effect in both the low temperature part and the high temperature part.
- Those containing 50 mol% or more are preferred, those containing 70 mol% or more are more preferred, and those containing 100 mol% are particularly preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A) used in the present invention is preferably 500 to 100,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 500, the effect of preventing the generation of silica-based scale is not sufficient, and when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 100,000, it is not preferable because of high viscosity and difficulty in handling.
- the molecular weight of the polymer (A) used in the present invention can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polyacrylic acid as a standard.
- the polymer (B) used in the present invention is one selected from the group consisting of a polyalkylene oxide adduct of alkyl alcohol, a polyalkylene oxide adduct of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, and a polyalkylene oxide adduct of polyvinyl alcohol. It is a polymer having the above ether group.
- the polymer (B) is preferably an adduct of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an adduct of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred is an adduct of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in water.
- the polyalkylene oxide adduct of alkyl alcohol is preferably represented by the following formula (1).
- R O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) m / (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) n—H (1)
- R represents an alkyl group which may have a branch having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and m and n are each an integer of 0 to 30; (The sum of m and n is 1 to 30.
- the ethyleneoxy group and propyleneoxy group in the formula (1) may be either block-added or randomly added.
- the polyalkylene oxide adduct of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is preferably represented by the following formula (2).
- R, m and n are the same as in the formula (1), and the sum of m and n is 1 to 30.
- the ethyleneoxy group and propyleneoxy group in the formula (2) are blocked. It may be added or randomly added.
- the polyalkylene oxide adduct of polyvinyl alcohol is preferably a polymer composed of units represented by the following formula (3).
- the polymer composed of the unit represented by the formula (3) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 20,000.
- the method for adding an alkylene oxide to an alkyl alcohol, aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol or the like is not particularly limited, but a preferable method is a temperature of 30 to 120 in the presence of a catalyst.
- a preferable method is a temperature of 30 to 120 in the presence of a catalyst.
- Examples of the method include block addition and / or random addition of alkylene oxide at a temperature of 0 ° C. and atmospheric pressure to 0.6 MPa (G).
- catalysts As the catalyst that can be used for the addition reaction of alkylene oxide, known catalysts can be used.
- Lewis acids such as BF 3 , BCl 3 , AlCl 3 , FeCl 3 or SnCl 3 and their complexes (eg BF 3 ether complex, BF 3 tetrahydrofuran complex); Protic acids such as H 2 SO 4 , HClO 4 ; KClO 4 , perchlorate such as NaClO 4 , Ca (ClO 4 ) 2 , Mg (ClO 4 ) 2 , or Al (ClO 4 ) 3 ; alkali metal such as KOH, NaOH, CsOH, or Ca (OH) 2 Alkaline earth metal hydroxides; alkali metals such as K 2 O, CaO, or BaO or oxides of alkaline earth metals; alkali metals such as Na or K; alkali metal hydrides such as NaH or KH; and Examples include amines such as trie
- phosphorus compound As the phosphorus compound used in the present invention, polymerized phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid derivatives, phosphinic acid derivatives, or salts thereof are used. Specific examples of preferred phosphorus compounds used in the present invention include polymerized phosphoric acid or polymerized phosphate such as sodium tripolyphosphate or sodium hexametaphosphate, nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid Phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acids, aminomethylene phosphonates, polyamino polyether methylene phosphonates, phosphonic acid derivatives such as phosphonopolycarboxylic acids, and phosphinic acid derivatives such as bis (poly-2-carboxyethyl) phosphinic acid.
- polymerized phosphoric acid or polymerized phosphate such as sodium tripolyphosphate or sodium hexametaphosphate
- an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt is preferable from the viewpoint of water solubility and the effect of preventing the occurrence of silica scale.
- the silica-based scale inhibitor of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain orthophosphoric acid and its salt. As a result, it is possible to prevent a situation where a sparingly soluble salt formed by a reaction between calcium ions, magnesium ions and the like, which cause scale generation, and phosphate ions is mixed into the aqueous system. “Substantially not containing” includes not only containing it at all, but also containing a small amount inevitably mixed in, or containing an amount within an allowable limit for detour purposes.
- the silica-based scale inhibitor of the present invention contains both the nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound, the nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound are separately stored and distributed, and used at the site of use. Complexity such as mixing work can be eliminated.
- the silica-based scale inhibitor of the present invention may further contain a scale dispersant as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the scale dispersant suppresses adhesion of scale to the aqueous system by dispersing the scale.
- a scale dispersing agent the polymer containing acidic groups, such as a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group, is mentioned, for example.
- poly (meth) acrylic acid polymaleic acid, maleic acid / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, maleic acid / sulfonic acid group-containing monomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / sulfonic acid group-containing monomer And a copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / sulfonic acid group-containing monomer / nonionic group-containing monomer copolymer, and the like.
- sulfonic acid group-containing monomer examples include vinyl sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, isoprene sulfonic acid, 3-allyloxy-2-hydroxypropane sulfonic acid, and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid. , 2-methacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, methacrylic acid-4-sulfobutyl, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, or salts thereof.
- Nonionic group-containing monomers include For example, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl amide having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) of polyethylene / propylene oxide having 1 to 30 addition moles Acrylate, with Monovinyl ether of polyethylene / propylene oxide from the molar number of 1 30, and the like.
- the silica-based scale inhibitor of the present invention is an anticorrosive material (a neutral amine such as cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, and morpholine, a long-chain aliphatic amine such as octadecylamine, etc., as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a neutral amine such as cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, and morpholine
- a long-chain aliphatic amine such as octadecylamine, etc.
- High metal salts such as zinc, aluminum or nickel, azoles such as benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, mercaptobenzothiazole, and hydrazine), slime control agents (quaternary ammonium salts such as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, chloromethyltrimethyl) Thiazoline, chloromethylisothiazoline, methylisothiazoline, or ethylaminoisopropylaminomethylthiatriazine), an enzyme, a bactericide, a coloring agent, a fragrance, a water-soluble organic solvent, and an antifoaming agent.
- azoles such as benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, mercaptobenzothiazole, and hydrazine
- slime control agents such as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, chloromethyltrimethyl) Thiazoline, chloromethylisothiazoline, methylisothiazoline, or ethyl
- the method for inhibiting silica scale in an aqueous system according to the present invention includes units derived from one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, and N-vinyl lactam.
- a nonionic polymer which is a polymer having at least one ether group and a phosphorus compound, such as a cooling water system, a boiler water system, a washing water system, an aqueous system related to membrane treatment, and an aqueous system related to a reduction well of a geothermal power plant. The process of adding to.
- nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound those prepared in advance as the silica-based scale inhibitor described above may be added to the aqueous system, or each component described in the silica-based scale inhibitor may be added individually.
- a method of adding the component added to the aqueous system as a silica-based scale inhibitor is preferable in that it can be stored and distributed separately, or the complexity of mixing work at the site of use can be eliminated.
- the addition location of the nonionic polymer and the phosphorus compound in the aqueous system is not particularly limited as long as the component added by circulation of water in the aqueous system has a substantially uniform concentration, and may be an arbitrary location in the aqueous system, Usually, it is the location where scale and corrosion should be suppressed or upstream.
- various water systems such as a cooling water system, a boiler water system, a washing water system, a water system related to membrane treatment, a water system related to a reduction well of a geothermal power plant, etc.
- generation of silica-based scale can be prevented.
- Nonionic polymers and phosphorous compounds are particularly susceptible to silica-based scales, heat exchangers, piping, fillers, etc. in cooling water systems, pipe inner wall surfaces in boiler water systems, aqueous film surfaces related to membrane treatment, geothermal power plants It is preferable to make it contain in a water system so that it may act in sites, such as the wall surface of a reduction well, in the water system which concerns on this reduction well.
- PVP Poly N-vinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight 9,000)
- AAM polyacrylamide (weight average molecular weight 1,500)
- EO Polyoxyethylene adduct of octadecyl alcohol (8 mol)
- PNVF Poly N-vinylformamide (weight average molecular weight 30,000)
- PVA polyvinylamine (weight average molecular weight 10,000)
- HEDP hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid
- PBTC phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid
- MA polymaleic acid (weight average molecular weight 600)
- Example 1 a high silica-based scale inhibitory effect was confirmed by combining poly N-vinyl pyrrolidone with hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid or phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid.
- Comparative Example 5 in which polymaleic acid was combined, it was confirmed that a sufficient silica-based scale suppression effect could not be obtained in both low temperature and high temperature tests.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係るシリカ系スケール抑制剤、冷却水系、ボイラー水系、洗浄水系、膜処理に係る水系、地熱発電所の還元井に係る水系等の水系に添加され、シリカ系のスケールの発生を防止する効果を奏する。具体的に、シリカ系スケール抑制剤は、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びN-ビニルラクタムからなる群より選択される1種以上のモノマーに由来する単位を含む不飽和二重結合の反応による重合体(以下重合体(A)とも記す)、及び/又は、アルキルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪族モノカルボン酸のポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及びポリビニルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物からなる群より選択される1種以上のエーテル基を有する重合体(以下重合体(B)とも記す)、であるノニオン性重合体、並びにリン化合物を含有する。
以下、本発明において用いる重合体(A)を製造するためのモノマーのうち、N-置換(メタ)アクリルアミド及びN-ビニルラクタムについて説明する。
本発明において用いる重合体(B)は、アルキルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪族モノカルボン酸のポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及びポリビニルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物からなる群より選択される1種以上のエーテル基を有する重合体である。重合体(B)は炭素原子数2~12のアルキレンオキサイドの付加物であるのが好ましく、炭素原子数2~6のアルキレンオキサイドの付加物であるのがより好ましく、重合体(B)の水への溶解性が優れる点で炭素原子数2~3のアルキレンオキサイドの付加物であるのが特に好ましい。
(式(1)中Rは炭素原子数1~18、より好ましくは炭素原子数1~12の分岐を有してもよいアルキル基を表し、m及びnはそれぞれ0~30の整数であり、mとnの和は1~30である。式(1)中のエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基はブロック付加したものでもランダム付加したものであってもよい。)
(式(2)中、R、m、及びnは式(1)と同意であり、mとnの和は1~30である。式(2)中のエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基はブロック付加したものでもランダム付加したものであってもよい。)
(式(3)中、m、n及び式(1)と同意であり、mとnの和は1から30である。式(3)中のエチレンオキシ基とプロピレンオキシ基はブロック付加したものでもランダム付加したものであってもよい。)
本発明に置いて用いるリン化合物は重合リン酸、ホスホン酸誘導体、ホスフィン酸誘導体、又はこれらの塩等を用いる。本発明において用いるリン化合物のうち好適なものの具体例としては、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム又はヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム等の重合リン酸又は重合リン酸塩、ニトリロトリメチレンホスホン酸、ヒドロキシエチリデンジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸、ホスホノブタントリカルボン酸、アミノメチレンホスホネート、ポリアミノポリエーテルメチレンホスホネート、又はホスホノポリカルボン酸等のホスホン酸誘導体、及びビス(ポリ-2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン酸等のホスフィン酸誘導体が挙げられる。
本発明のシリカ系スケール抑制剤は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、さらにスケール分散剤を含むものであってもよい。スケール分散剤は、スケールを分散することで水系へのスケールの付着を抑制する。スケール分散剤としては、例えば、スルホン酸基、カルボン酸基等の酸性基を含むポリマーが挙げられる。具体的には、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、マレイン酸/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、マレイン酸/スルホン酸基含有モノマー共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸/スルホン酸基含有モノマー共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸/スルホン酸基含有モノマー/ノニオン性基含有モノマー共重合体等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る水系におけるシリカ系スケールの抑制方法は、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びN-ビニルラクタムからなる群より選択される1種以上のモノマーに由来する単位を含む不飽和二重結合の反応による重合体、及び/又は、アルキルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪族モノカルボン酸のポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及びポリビニルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物からなる群より選択される1種以上のエーテル基を有する重合体であるノニオン性重合体とリン化合物とを冷却水系、ボイラー水系、洗浄水系、膜処理に係る水系、地熱発電所の還元井に係る水系等の水系に添加する工程を有する。
PVP:ポリN-ビニルピロリドン(重量平均分子量9,000)
AAM:ポリアクリルアミド(重量平均分子量1,500)
EO:オクタデシルアルコールのポリオキシエチレン付加物(8モル)
PNVF:ポリN-ビニルホルムアミド(重量平均分子量30,000)
PVA:ポリビニルアミン(重量平均分子量10,000)
HEDP:ヒドロキシエチリデンジホスホン酸
PBTC:ホスホノブタントリカルボン酸
MA:ポリマレイン酸(重量平均分子量600)
〔低温試験液〕
表1に記載の酸性化合物及びポリマー、並びにメタケイ酸ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いて、シリカ濃度250mg/L、カルシウム硬度500mg/L、マグネシウム硬度500mg/L、Mアルカリ度500mg/Lとなり、酸性化合物及びポリマーの濃度が表1に記載の濃度となるように、pH8.8に調整された試験液を調製した。
表1に記載の酸性化合物及びポリマー、並びにメタケイ酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いて、シリカ濃度200mg/L、マグネシウム硬度200mg/L、及びMアルカリ度500mg/Lとなり、酸性化合物及びポリマーの濃度が表1に記載の濃度となるように、pH9.0に調整された試験液を調製した。
30℃の水浴中で、ポリ容器に入れた試験液をマグネチックスターラーで攪拌し、試験開始時(0時間後)と、所定時間経過後(48時間後及び96時間後)の試験液のシリカ濃度をモリブデンブルー法により測定した。所定時間経過後の各実施例及び比較例のシリカ濃度を表1に記す。
90℃の水浴中で、ポリ容器に入れた試験液をマグネチックスターラーで攪拌し、試験開始時(0時間後)と、所定時間経過後(24時間後)の試験液のシリカ濃度をモリブデンブルー法により測定した。所定時間経過後の各実施例及び比較例のシリカ濃度を表1に記す。
Claims (4)
- (メタ)アクリルアミド、N-置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びN-ビニルラクタムからなる群より選択される1種以上のモノマーに由来する単位を含む不飽和二重結合の反応による重合体、及び/又は、アルキルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪族モノカルボン酸のポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及びポリビニルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物からなる群より選択される1種以上のエーテル基を有する重合体であるノニオン性重合体とリン化合物を含むシリカ系スケール抑制剤。
- ノニオン性重合体がN-ビニルラクタムに由来する単位を含む重合体である請求項1記載のシリカ系スケール抑制剤。
- (メタ)アクリルアミド、N-置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びN-ビニルラクタムからなる群より選択される1種以上のモノマーに由来する単位を含む不飽和二重結合の反応による重合体、及び/又は、アルキルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪族モノカルボン酸のポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及びポリビニルアルコールのポリアルキレンオキサイド付加物からなる群より選択される1種以上のエーテル基を有する重合体であるノニオン性重合体とリン化合物を水系に添加するシリカ系スケール抑制方法。
- ノニオン性重合体がN-ビニルラクタムに由来する単位を含む重合体である請求項3記載のシリカ系スケール抑制方法。
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| US13/144,540 US8927654B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Inhibitor and method for preventing silica-based scale |
| BRPI1005158A BRPI1005158A2 (pt) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | inibidor e método para evitar escamação à base de sílica. |
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| JP2009005690A JP5407348B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | シリカ系スケール抑制剤及び防止方法 |
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| JP (1) | JP5407348B2 (ja) |
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| JP2013220384A (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-28 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 逆浸透膜処理方法及び逆浸透膜処理装置 |
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| EP2679637A4 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-08-05 | Dainichiseika Color Chem | Aqueous liquid composition, aqueous coating, functional film coating and composite material |
| US9959985B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-05-01 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid composition, aqueous coating liquid, functional coating film and composite material |
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| JP2013226526A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 地熱水用添加剤 |
| US10118848B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Inhibition of silica scale using amine-terminated polyoxyalkylene |
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| JP2019084507A (ja) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-06-06 | 栗田工業株式会社 | シリカスケールの成長抑制方法 |
| US11897801B2 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-02-13 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Silica scale inhibitors |
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| EP2679637A4 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-08-05 | Dainichiseika Color Chem | Aqueous liquid composition, aqueous coating, functional film coating and composite material |
| US10400115B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2019-09-03 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid composition, aqueous coating, functional coating film, and composite material |
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| US9959985B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-05-01 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid composition, aqueous coating liquid, functional coating film and composite material |
| CN104528967A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 新疆德蓝股份有限公司 | 一种低磷高效阻垢分散剂 |
| US11525186B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2022-12-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor formulation for geothermal reinjection well |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8927654B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
| JP5407348B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
| BRPI1005158A2 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
| JP2010162459A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
| US20120022192A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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