WO2010081363A1 - 液压驱动的立体停车设备 - Google Patents

液压驱动的立体停车设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010081363A1
WO2010081363A1 PCT/CN2009/075532 CN2009075532W WO2010081363A1 WO 2010081363 A1 WO2010081363 A1 WO 2010081363A1 CN 2009075532 W CN2009075532 W CN 2009075532W WO 2010081363 A1 WO2010081363 A1 WO 2010081363A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
oil
valve core
hydraulic
cavity
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PCT/CN2009/075532
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李祥啟
Original Assignee
Li Xiangqi
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Application filed by Li Xiangqi filed Critical Li Xiangqi
Priority to JP2011527197A priority Critical patent/JP2012503150A/ja
Publication of WO2010081363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010081363A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • E04H6/181Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions the cars rolling freely from the transfer means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0686Braking, pressure equilibration, shock absorbing
    • F16K31/0693Pressure equilibration of the armature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a three-dimensional parking apparatus, particularly a hydraulically driven three-dimensional parking apparatus.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulically driven three-dimensional parking apparatus which uses a single oil pipe for oil supply, a plurality of hydraulic lifters in parallel without mutual interference, low production cost, and convenient installation and maintenance.
  • the hydraulically driven three-dimensional parking device comprises a vehicle body frame constituting a main body frame and disposed on the main body frame, and the vehicle loading plate is connected with a hydraulic lifter through a rope, and the hydraulic lifter passes through the hydraulic oil pipe and the electromagnetic valve
  • the hydraulic drive mechanism is connected, wherein: the electromagnetic valve is an electronically controlled two-way stop valve, the valve body of the electronically controlled two-way stop valve has an oil inlet port and an oil outlet port, and the oil inlet port passes through the oil pipe and the hydraulic drive mechanism.
  • the oil outlet is connected to the hydraulic lift through the oil pipe; a valve sleeve is mounted on the passage connecting the oil inlet and the oil outlet in the valve body, the valve sleeve is a hollow columnar structure, and the center has a connected spring cavity and
  • the valve core cavity has an oil hole communicating with the oil outlet on the side wall of the valve sleeve, and the valve core cavity of the valve sleeve is provided with a valve core through a sealing ring, and the diameter corresponding to the oil hole on the valve core is smaller than the diameter a connecting rod portion of the inner diameter of the spool cavity, the front end of the connecting rod portion has a sealing end of a tapered protrusion, the sealing end forms a sealing fit with the top end of the valve sleeve, and the rear end of the connecting rod portion passes through the sealing ring and the spool Cavity Bonded to the working section, the solenoid section work together against the guide bar, the guide bar connected to the electromagnetic solenoid driving means.
  • the valve core has a hollow structure, and a front end of the cavity communicates with the oil inlet port, and a rear end of the valve core and a position corresponding to the spring cavity have a side hole communicating with the spring cavity.
  • a balance spring is mounted in the spring chamber of the valve sleeve.
  • the hydraulic lifter controlling the lifting and lowering of the loading wheel is controlled by the electronically controlled two-way shut-off valve, and the electronically controlled two-way shut-off valve closes the oil inlet and the oil outlet at the same time, avoiding other hydraulic pressures connected in parallel.
  • the action of the electronically controlled two-way shut-off valve is controlled by electromagnetic force.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic control mechanism of a three-dimensional parking device in which a hydraulically controlled check valve and an electromagnetic reversing valve are connected in series; 2 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an off state of an electronically controlled two-way shutoff valve
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view showing the open state of the electronically controlled two-way shutoff valve.
  • the hydraulic control mechanism of the three-dimensional parking device in which the hydraulic control check valve and the electromagnetic reversing valve are connected in series is composed of a hydraulic lifter 1, a hydraulic drive mechanism, and between the hydraulic lifter 1 and the hydraulic drive mechanism Y.
  • the main oil pipe 14 has a hydraulic control check valve 11 and an electromagnetic reversing valve 12 connected in series.
  • the hydraulically driven three-dimensional parking device comprises a vehicle body frame constituting a main body frame and disposed on the main body frame, and the vehicle loading plate is connected to the hydraulic lifter 1 through a rope, the hydraulic lifter 1 is connected to the hydraulic drive mechanism Y through a hydraulic oil pipe and an electronically controlled two-way shutoff valve X.
  • the hydraulic drive mechanism Y As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the valve body 2 of the electronically controlled two-way shutoff valve X has an oil inlet port 3 and an oil outlet port 4, and the oil inlet port 3 is connected to the hydraulic drive mechanism through the oil pipe, and the oil outlet port 4 passes through
  • the oil pipe is connected with the hydraulic lifter 1; a valve sleeve 6 is mounted on the passage connecting the oil inlet 3 and the oil outlet 4 in the valve body 2, the valve sleeve 6 is a hollow columnar structure, and the center has a communicating spring cavity C And the valve core cavity, the side wall of the valve sleeve 6 has an oil hole 61 communicating with the oil outlet 4, and the valve core cavity of the valve sleeve 6 is provided with a valve core 5 through a sealing ring, on the valve core 5, and the oil
  • the corresponding position of the hole 61 is a connecting rod portion having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the valve core cavity, and the front end of the connecting rod portion has a sealing end 51 with a tapered protrusion, and the sealing end 51
  • the valve body 5 has a hollow structure, and the front end of the cavity communicates with the oil inlet port 3.
  • the rear end of the valve body 5 and the spring cavity have a side hole communicating with the spring chamber. In this way, the inlet port 3 and the spring chamber C can be electrically connected through the cavity of the spool 5 to balance the pressure between the two, thereby avoiding the difficulty in the operation of the spool 5 due to the pressure imbalance.
  • a balance spring 9 is mounted in the spring chamber C of the valve sleeve 6, and the balance spring 9 Applying a certain pressure to the spool 5 assists the action of the electromagnetic drive unit 8 to make the opening of the electronically controlled two-way shutoff valve X easier.
  • the sealing end 51 of the valve core 5 forms a sealing fit with the top end of the valve sleeve 6, and the hydraulic driving mechanism Y is sent to the oil inlet port.
  • the hydraulic oil of 3 can only enter the spring chamber C through the cavity of the spool 5, and cannot enter the oil outlet 4.
  • the hydraulic oil in the oil outlet 4 communicating with the hydraulic lifter 1 can only enter the vicinity of the link portion of the spool 5 and the space B through the oil hole 61 in the valve sleeve 6, and cannot enter the oil inlet 3 .
  • the tapered sealing end 51 is sealingly fitted with the line formed at a right angle of the top end of the valve sleeve 6, so that the sealing effect is good and there is no leakage. It is good to avoid mutual interference between the parallel pipes.
  • the electromagnetic driving device 8 is operated to push the electromagnet guide 7 to move axially, push the valve core 5 downward, and the sealing end 51 of the valve core 5 leaves the top end of the valve sleeve 6.
  • the oil port 3 and the oil outlet 4 communicate with each other through the oil hole 61 and the valve core chamber, so that the hydraulic lifter 1 generates a lifting motion to complete the lifting and lowering of the loading wheel.
  • the electromagnet guide rod 7 moves upward.
  • the electromagnet guiding rod 7 drives the valve core 5 to move up, and the valve core 5
  • the sealing end 51 is in contact with the top end of the valve sleeve 6, and is resealed to cut off the passage between the oil inlet 3 and the oil outlet 4; if the working section 52 and the top end of the electromagnet guide 7 are simply closed together , and is not connected.
  • the electromagnet guide 7 moves upward, the spool 5 is not driven. However, after the electromagnet guide 7 is removed, the spool 5 will move upward under the action of the hydraulic oil, and finally the sealed end.
  • the working section 52 and the electromagnet guiding rod 7 may be fixedly connected by screwing, or may not be connected, but simply put together, or as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, on the working section 52.
  • a catheter can be inserted into the catheter at the top end of the electromagnet guide 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Description

液压驱动的立体停车设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种立体停车设备, 尤其是液压驱动的立体停车设 备。
技术背景
现有的立体停车设备大都采用电机驱动吊索的举升方式,但电机 驱动的弊端显而易见, 首先, 由于电机驱动要经过减速变速箱传递动 力, 运行的速度无法提高, 尤其对于高层立体停车设备, 存、 取车时 间长, 影响使用效率; 其次, 电机的运转没有死点, 一旦防护措施失 效, 很容易发生冒顶、 摔车等事故, 而为了提高安全防护措施的可靠 性又会造成制造成本的提高; 再次, 电机驱动的噪音大, 运行不够平 稳。液压式立体停车设备能够很好地解决上述问题, 液压举升器运行 平稳、 噪音小。 另外, 由于液压举升器具有足够的动力, 直接作用于 悬吊载车盘的绳索, 不需要减速变速箱传递动力, 运动速度快, 存取 车时间短; 同时, 由于液压举升器自身的结构特点, 其动作具有两个 极端的死点, 利用液压举升器的工作死点就可以避免冒顶事故的发 生。 例如, 本人的另一专利申请 "多层高速液压式立体停车设备", 中国专利申请号: 200810015050. 1。 该发明公开了这样的一种以液 压举升器为动力的立体停车设备,但普通的液压举升器大都采用单向 截止液控单向阀和电磁换向阀串联的方式控制液压油缸的供油和回 油, 如附图 1所示, 由于立体停车设备的载车盘的荷载变化较大, 承 担不同荷载的多个并联的液压举升器在静止状态下会相互干扰,承载 较大的液压举升器对承载小的液压举升器产生反作用力,造成静态工 况不稳定。另外, 普通的液控单向阀都要采用额外铺设的控制油管提 供控制动力,这条增加的控制油管不仅提高了生产成本,也造成设计、 施工的困难,故障点增多,控制油管的维护也提高了设备的维护成本。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种采用单油管供油、并联的多个液压举升 器无相互干涉、生产成本低、安装和维护方便的液压驱动的立体停车 设备。
为达到上述目的, 本发明采用如下的技术方案:
本发明所述的液压驱动的立体停车设备, 包括构成主体框架、设 置在主体框架上的载车盘, 载车盘通过绳索与液压举升器连接, 液压 举升器通过液压油管和电磁阀与液压驱动机构连接, 其特征在于: 所 述的电磁阀为电控双向截止阀,该电控双向截止阀的阀体上带有进油 口和出油口, 进油口通过油管与液压驱动机构连接, 出油口通过油管 与液压举升器连接; 阀体中连接进油口和出油口的通道上安装有阀 套, 阀套为中空的柱状结构, 其中心带有连通的弹簧腔和阀芯腔, 阀 套的侧壁上带有与出油口相通的油孔,阀套的阀芯腔中通过密封环套 装有阀芯, 在阀芯上、与油孔对应的位置是直径小于阀芯腔内径的连 杆部分, 连杆部分的前端带有锥状凸起的密封端, 该密封端与阀套的 顶端形成密封配合,连杆部分的后端是通过通过密封环与阀芯腔配合 的工作段, 工作段与电磁铁导杆靠合在一起, 电磁铁导杆连接电磁驱 动装置。
在阀芯为中空结构, 其空腔的前端与进油口连通, 阀芯的后端、 与弹簧腔对应的位置带有与弹簧腔相通的侧孔。
在阀套的弹簧腔中安装有平衡弹簧。
采用上述技术方案后,控制载车盘升降的液压举升器受电控双向 截止阀的控制,电控双向截止阀在截止的时候同时关闭进油口和出油 口, 避免与并联的其他液压举升器发生干涉; 另外, 电控双向截止阀 的动作受电磁力控制, 安装设备的时候只要铺设电线即可, 与铺设控 制油管比较,即降低了生产和安装的成本,也降低了日后的维护费用。 附图说明
图 1 是采用液控单向阀和电磁换向阀串联的立体停车设备的液 控机构的结构示意图; 图 2是本发明一个实施例的液控机构的结构示意图;
图 3是电控双向截止阀的截止状态的结构示意图;
图 4是电控双向截止阀的打开状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图 1所示,采用液控单向阀和电磁换向阀串联的立体停车设备 的液控机构由液压举升器 1、 液压驱动机构构成, 液压举升器 1和液 压驱动机构 Y之间的主油管 14上串联有液控单向阀 11、 电磁换向阀 12。 另外还有一路控制油管 13, 从液压驱动机构引出, 连接到液控 单向阀 11的控制端。
如图 2所示, 本发明所述的液压驱动的立体停车设备, 包括构成 主体框架、设置在主体框架上的载车盘, 载车盘通过绳索与液压举升 器 1连接,液压举升器 1通过液压油管和电控双向截止阀 X与液压驱 动机构 Y连接。 如图 3、 图 4所示, 该电控双向截止阀 X的阀体 2上 带有进油口 3和出油口 4, 进油口 3通过油管与液压驱动机构连接, 出油口 4通过油管与液压举升器 1连接;阀体 2中连接进油口 3和出 油口 4的通道上安装有阀套 6, 阀套 6为中空的柱状结构, 其中心带 有连通的弹簧腔 C和阀芯腔,阀套 6的侧壁上带有与出油口 4相通的 油孔 61, 阀套 6的阀芯腔中通过密封环套装有阀芯 5, 在阀芯 5上、 与油孔 61对应的位置是直径小于阀芯腔内径的连杆部分, 连杆部分 的前端带有锥状凸起的密封端 51, 该密封端 51与阀套 6的顶端形成 密封配合,连杆部分的后端是通过通过密封环与阀芯腔配合的工作段 52 , 工作段 52与电磁铁导杆 7的顶端靠合在一起, 也可以通过螺紋 将工作段 52与电磁铁导杆 7固定连接在一起。 电磁铁导杆 7连接电 磁驱动装置 8, 电磁驱动装置 8的内部结构为公知技术, 可以采用各 种结构形式的能使电磁铁导杆 7产生轴向往复运动即可。
在阀芯 5为中空结构, 其空腔的前端与进油口 3连通, 阀芯 5的 后端、与弹簧腔对应的位置带有与弹簧腔相通的侧孔。这样可以通过 阀芯 5的空腔将进油口 3和弹簧腔 C导通, 平衡两者之间的压力, 避 免由于压力不平衡造成阀芯 5动作困难。
另外, 在阀套 6的弹簧腔 C中安装有平衡弹簧 9, 该平衡弹簧 9 给阀芯 5施加一定的压力, 辅助电磁驱动装置 8的动作, 使电控双向 截止阀 X的开启更容易。
如图 3所示, 在电控双向截止阀 X截止的时候, 电磁驱动装置 8 不动作, 阀芯 5的密封端 51与阀套 6的顶端形成密封配合, 液压驱 动机构 Y送到进油口 3的液压油只能通过阀芯 5的空腔进入弹簧腔 C 中, 不能进入出油口 4。 同样, 与液压举升器 1连通的出油口 4中的 液压油只能通过阀套 6上的油孔 61进入阀芯 5的连杆部分周围和空 间 B中, 也不能进入进油口 3。 另外, 锥状的密封端 51与阀套 6顶 端直角形成的线密封配合, 密封效果好, 无泄露。 可以很好地避免并 联管路之间相互干涉。
如图 4所示, 在工作的时候, 操纵电磁驱动装置 8, 推动电磁铁 导杆 7产生轴向移动, 推动阀芯 5下移, 阀芯 5的密封端 51离开阀 套 6的顶端, 进油口 3和出油口 4通过油孔 61、 阀芯腔连通, 使液 压举升器 1产生升降动作, 完成载车盘的升降。
电磁驱动装置 8复位的时候, 电磁铁导杆 7向上移动, 此时, 如 果工作段 52与电磁铁导杆 7固定连接在一起, 则电磁铁导杆 7带动 阀芯 5上移, 阀芯 5的密封端 51与阀套 6的顶端接触, 重新密封, 将进油口 3和出油口 4之间的通道截断; 如果工作段 52与电磁铁导 杆 7的顶端只是简单的靠合在一起, 并没有连接, 电磁铁导杆 7向上 移动的时候并不带动阀芯 5, 但电磁铁导杆 7移走以后, 阀芯 5在液 压油的推动作用下, 也会向上移动, 最终密封端 51与阀套 6的顶端 接触, 完成密封。 因此, 工作段 52与电磁铁导杆 7可以通过螺紋固 定连接在一起, 也可以不连接, 而只是简单地靠合在一起, 或者如图 3、 图 4所示, 在工作段 52的上面设置一导管, 将电磁铁导杆 7的顶 端插接在导管中即可。
上述液压驱动机构为公知技术,图 1、图 2提供了两种技术方案, 但本发明的应用并不局限于这两个方案。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 液压驱动的立体停车设备, 包括构成主体框架、 设置在主体 框架上的载车盘, 载车盘通过绳索与液压举升器(1 )连接, 液压举 升器 ( 1 )通过液压油管和电磁阀与液压驱动机构 ( Y )连接, 其特征 在于: 所述的电磁阀为电控双向截止阀( X ), 该电控双向截止阀的阀 体(2)上带有进油口 (3)和出油口 (4), 进油口 (3)通过油管与 液压驱动机构连接, 出油口 (4)通过油管与液压举升器(1 )连接; 阀体( 2 )中连接进油口( 3 )和出油口( 4 )的通道上安装有阀套( 6 ), 阀套(6 ) 为中空的柱状结构, 其中心带有连通的弹簧腔和阀芯腔, 阀套(6) 的侧壁上带有与出油口 (4)相通的油孔(61 ), 阀套(6) 的阀芯腔中通过密封环套装有阀芯(5),在阀芯(5)上、与油孔(61 ) 对应的位置是直径小于阀芯腔内径的连杆部分,连杆部分的前端带有 锥状凸起的密封端 ( 51 ), 该密封端 ( 51 )与阀套 ( 6 )的顶端形成密 封配合, 连杆部分的后端是通过密封环与阀芯腔配合的工作段 ( 52 ), 工作段( 52 )与电磁铁导杆( 7 )靠合在一起, 电磁铁导杆( 7 )连接 电磁驱动装置 ( 8 )。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的液压驱动的立体停车设备, 其特征在 于: 在阀芯(5)为中空结构, 其空腔的前端与进油口 (3)连通, 阀 芯 (5 ) 的后端、 与弹簧腔对应的位置带有与弹簧腔相通的侧孔。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 1所述的液压驱动的立体停车设备, 其特 征在于: 在阀套(6) 的弹簧腔中安装有平衡弹簧(9)。
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CN105484543B (zh) * 2015-12-25 2017-09-15 黄明芳 立体车库轿厢
CN111946688B (zh) * 2020-09-22 2024-10-11 潍坊力创电子科技有限公司 液压悬挂装置的截止阀
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