WO2010053302A2 - 다용도 창호 - Google Patents
다용도 창호 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010053302A2 WO2010053302A2 PCT/KR2009/006497 KR2009006497W WO2010053302A2 WO 2010053302 A2 WO2010053302 A2 WO 2010053302A2 KR 2009006497 W KR2009006497 W KR 2009006497W WO 2010053302 A2 WO2010053302 A2 WO 2010053302A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- link
- link member
- frame
- doors
- hinged
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to windows and doors provided in openings in buildings and the like, and more particularly, to a multipurpose window having various functions such as relieving anxiety about exposure to privacy when opening a door, crime prevention, and the like.
- the windows and doors provided in the opening formed in the wall of the house, apartment or building are made of sliding door or casement.
- a sliding door refers to a window that opens and closes an opening by sliding a door or window left and right
- a sliding door refers to a window that opens and closes an opening by pushing or pulling a door or window.
- the sliding door is installed to push the door or window into the toad house or wall when the opening is opened, or to overlap the door or window next to it.
- the opening of the opening and the door or the window should be folded toward the wall, the space between the door or the window and the wall can not be used and space utilization may be reduced.
- the swinging door or window is easy to slam.
- the conventional window is a structure in which rain can easily enter the room when it rains in the open state, it is difficult to open the window and thus may be inconvenient to ventilate.
- the living distance in the front or the back of the house is easy to be exposed due to the short distance such as an apartment, a house or a shopping mall, the windows cannot be opened at will, which is disadvantageous in ventilation.
- security bars can be installed on the outside of the window to prevent this.
- Security grate also prevents children from falling out while the window is open.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is advantageous for ventilation and crime prevention, the anxiety about exposure to privacy is solved, the fall accident of children is prevented, the person can escape if necessary, the door is smooth It is to provide a versatile window that can be opened and closed and space efficiency can be improved.
- the frame A plurality of doors arranged in a line in the frame; And a linkage assembly telescopically operable to interlock the doors to close or open the interior of the frame.
- Each link assembly is:
- First link members installed at one side of the doors and positioned at one side of the door and hinged to the frame, and one end of the other ones of which are slidably supported at the frame, respectively
- a second link member hinged to a central portion of the first link member and hinged to a near end of the first link member adjacent thereto, and hinged to and adjacent to a central portion of the first link member located on the other side.
- a third link member hinged to the near end of the first link member, and a first end hinged to the central portion of the first link member positioned on the intermediate side and adjacent to the other side of the first end of the first link member adjacent to one side;
- a fourth link member hinged to the near end of the first link member.
- the doors and the doors as well as between the frames and the doors can be closed tightly, so that the windproof and the crime prevention can be achieved.
- the lower side in the frame can be opened and at the same time between the doors. Accordingly, ventilation can be made through the open area.
- the doors may be arranged side by side so that each lower side protrudes toward the outside, and even if it rains, it is possible to prevent ventilation from entering the room as much as possible.
- the anxiety about privacy exposure can be solved, it is possible to ventilate without privacy exposure can reduce the heating and cooling costs required when the ventilation is not possible.
- the link assembly in the state that the link assembly is fully retracted, since the inside of the frame can be opened to the maximum, it can be opened by a person wide open, the ventilation can be made through the open area, as well as the insider Escape easily when you want to escape.
- the installation space may be smaller than the sliding door of the conventional structure, and the space utilization may be improved than the opening of the conventional structure.
- the doors when the doors can be opened and closed automatically, and at least one of the doors can be opened and closed individually, ease of use can be improved.
- the doors can be opened and closed smoothly.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multipurpose window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the link assembly in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 and 4 are a perspective view and a side view showing a state in which the utility window of Figure 1 is closed.
- FIG 5 and 6 are a perspective view and a side view showing a part of the multi-purpose window of Figure 1 open state.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are a perspective view and a side view showing a state in which the utility window of Figure 1 is fully open.
- FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating an example in which a balancing mechanism is included in the multipurpose window of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a side view showing an example in which a braking mechanism is included in the multipurpose window of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing an example in which a buffer means is included in the multipurpose window of FIG.
- 13 and 14 are side views illustrating a modification of the buffer means of FIG. 12.
- 15 and 16 are side views illustrating an example in which a reciprocating mechanism is included in the utility window of FIG. 1.
- 17 is a front view showing an example in which a modification of the reciprocating mechanism is included in the multipurpose window of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which any one of the doors is individually opened and closed in the multipurpose window of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view of the door of FIG. 18, taken separately;
- FIG. 21 is a front view illustrating an example in which the interlock mechanism and the opening force reducing member are further included in the multipurpose window of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the interlock mechanism and the opening force reducing member in FIG. 21; FIG.
- the multipurpose window of the present invention is applicable to windows such as building roofs, buildings, plastic houses, vehicles, ships, aircrafts, various doors such as entrance doors or fire doors, glass doors of large refrigerators, and the like. This change is possible.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multipurpose window according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an extract of the link assembly in FIG.
- the longitudinal guide grooves 112a may guide the sliding movement of the link assembly 160 in the course of stretching the link assembly 160. That is, the vertical guide grooves 112a may guide the sliding movement of the sliding members 116 installed at the upper end of the first link members 161 to be described later except for those located at the top of the first link members 161.
- the vertical guide grooves 112a may be formed to be elongated in the longitudinal direction of the vertical member 112 to be slidable up and down in a state where the sliding members 116 are received.
- the vertical guide grooves 112a may be formed in a narrow shape so that the inlet side is not separated while sliding up and down in the state in which the sliding members 116 are accommodated.
- the first link members 161 are installed at left and right sides of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150, respectively.
- the first link members 161 may be provided with eight when the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are four.
- the first link member 161 may be formed along each side of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 and may be fixed to each side of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150.
- the first link members 161 positioned at the upper left and right sides of the first link members 161 installed on the left and right sides of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150, respectively, have an upper end hinged to the frame 110, and the remaining first link members are connected to each other.
- the upper ends 161 are slidably supported by the frame 110, respectively.
- first link members 161 positioned at the top of the eight first link members 161 installed on the left and right sides of the doors 120, 130, 140 and 150, respectively, are hinged to the frame 110 at an upper end thereof.
- the six first link members 161 positioned second to fourth from above are slidably supported by the upper end of the frame 110, respectively.
- the end portions of the first link members 161 that are slidably supported by the frame 110, that is, the second to fourth first link members 161 from the top are the sliding member 116.
- the hinges may be hinged to the respective ones.
- the sliding members 116 allow the link assembly 160 to slide smoothly with respect to the frame 110 when it is stretched.
- the sliding member 116 may be configured in various ways.
- the sliding member 116 may include a main body 116a to which the link assembly 160 is coupled, and a plurality of rollers for guiding the main body 116a to smoothly slide up and down within the vertical guide groove 112a.
- 116b The rollers 116b may be installed in the main body 116a to rotate along both inner walls with respect to the inlet of the longitudinal guide groove 112a.
- the second link members 162 are hinged to the central portion of the first link member 161 positioned at the uppermost side, and hinged to the upper end of the first link member 161 adjacent to each other below. That is, the second link members 162 are provided in two, and are arranged one by one on the left and right sides of the door 120 positioned at the uppermost side.
- the second link member 162 positioned on the left side is hinged to the central portion of the first link member 161 located on the first side from the left side of the door 120, and the first link member 161 adjacent to the bottom side is hinged.
- the hinge is coupled to the upper end of the.
- the second link member 162 positioned on the right side is also hinged to the first link members 161 in the same structure as the left side.
- the third link members 163 are hinged to the central portion of the first link member 161 positioned at the lowermost side, and hinged to the lower end of the first link member 161 adjacent to the upper side. That is, the third link members 163 are provided in two, and are arranged one by one on the left and right sides of the door 150 positioned at the lowermost side.
- the third link member 163 located on the left side is hinged to the central portion of the first link member 161 located on the fourth side from the left side of the door 150, and the third link member 161 adjacent to the top side It is hinged to the lower end.
- the third link member 163 positioned on the right side is also hinged to the first link members 161 in the same structure as the left side.
- the fourth link members 164 are hinged to a central portion of the first link member 161 positioned at an intermediate side, the first link member hinged to an upper end of the first link member 161 adjacent to and below the first link member. It is hinged to the lower end of the link member 161, respectively. That is, four fourth link members 164 may be provided, and two fourth link members 164 may be disposed at left and right sides of the doors 130 and 140 positioned at the middle side.
- the fourth link member 164 located at the upper side of the two fourth link members 164 positioned at the left is hinged to the central portion of the first link members 161 located at the second from the top, and the third at the top. It is hinged to the upper end of the first link member 161 located and hinged to the lower end of the first link member 161 located first from the top.
- the fourth link member 164 located at the lower side of the two fourth link members 164 positioned at the left side is hinged to the central portion of the first link members 161 located at the third from the top, and the fourth It is hinged to the upper end of the first link member 161 located and hinged to the lower end of the first link member 161 located second from the top.
- Two fourth link members 164 positioned on the right side are also hingedly coupled to the first link members 161 in the same structure as the left side.
- the second to fourth link members 162, 163, and 164 may be positioned in a state in which the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are flat in the state in which the link assembly 160 is extended, and the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are in the state in which the link assembly 160 is contracted. It may be set to a length that can be inclined at the same angle. For example, the length between the two hinged ends of the second link member 162 and the length between the two hinged ends of the third link member 163 are half of the length between the hinged ends of the first link member 161. Can be set. The length between the two hinged ends of the fourth link member 164 may be set equal to the length between the hinged both ends of the first link member 161. On the other hand, in the case of two doors, the fourth link member may be omitted.
- the link assembly 160 of the above configuration is installed between the frame 110 and the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150
- the user pulls the lowermost door 150 downward so that the link assembly 160 is completely as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the doors 120, 130, 140, 150 can be unfolded and flattened together. Accordingly, not only between the frame 110 and the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150, but also between the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 may be tightly closed. Therefore, windbreak and crime prevention can be made.
- it may be made of a structure capable of preventing the interference between the third link member 163 and the fourth link member 164.
- the end portions of the first link members 161 which are hinged may extend outside the doors 120, 130, 140 and 150.
- the first link member 161 positioned on the uppermost side of the first link members 161 may be extended so that the lower end thereof protrudes behind the door 120.
- the first link members 161 positioned on the middle side of the first link members 161 may be formed so that the upper end thereof protrudes in front of the doors 130 and 140, and the lower end thereof may protrude behind the doors 130 and 140. Can be.
- the first link member 161 positioned at the lowermost side of the first link members 161 may be formed to extend so that an upper end thereof protrudes toward the front of the door 150.
- the multi-purpose window 100 is a balance mechanism 171 to enable the doors (120, 130, 140, 150) pivoting and opening and closing in a balanced state, and a braking mechanism (176) to allow the doors (120, 130, 140, 150) to be braked in a set position It may further include.
- the balancing mechanism 171 may include a wire 172 and a plurality of pulleys 173, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the wire 172 is fixed to the left and right sides of any one of the doors 120, 130, 140, 150 to open and close.
- the wire 172 may be fixed to the sliding members 116 provided on both sides of the lowermost door 150. Then, the wire 172 is connected to the part fixed to the left side via the upper right along the frame 110 along the frame 110, and the part fixed to the right is connected to the bottom along the frame 110 Via the upper left side, it connects with the fixed part on the left side to form a closed-loop.
- a plurality of pulleys 173 are installed in the frame 110 to guide the movement of the wire 172.
- three pulleys 173 are disposed at the lower left and upper right and lower ends of the frame 110, so that the wire 172 passes from the left fixing part to the right lower part of the frame 110 via the lower left part of the frame 110.
- three pulleys 173 are disposed at the lower right and upper left and lower ends of the frame 110, one by one, so that the wire 172 passes from the right fixing portion to the lower right portion of the frame 110 via the upper left side, and then to the left fixing portion.
- both sides of the lowermost door 150 may be elevated to the same height by the wire 172. That is, since the lowermost door 150 may be lifted in a balanced state by the balance mechanism 171, the lower doors 150 and the remaining doors 120, 130, and 140 connected to the link assembly 160 are also lifted in a balanced state. Can be.
- the operation lever 178 operates to close or release the crimping member 177 with respect to the wire 172.
- the manipulation lever 178 may be screwed to the frame 110 at an indoor side of the frame 110 so that one end thereof is inserted into the frame 110, and the pressing member 177 may be fixed to the inserted portion.
- the auxiliary bracket 179 may be further installed in the frame 110 to allow the wire 172 to be stably crimped by the crimping member 177, and to stably screw the operation lever 178. have.
- the movement of the wire 172 may be released from the stopped state. Accordingly, the user can freely lift the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150.
- the rotational speed of the rotary motor 277a may be reduced by the reducer 277b.
- the speed reducer 27b may include a plurality of speed reduction gears. Of the reduction gears, the prime-side reduction gear is engaged with the rotary shaft of the rotary motor 277a, and the driven-side reduction gear is coupled with the drive shaft 277c. The drive shaft 277c is withdrawn from the reducer 277b to be inserted into the frame 110.
- the auxiliary bracket 279 is formed to support the drive shaft 277c in the frame 110 and to guide the movement of the crimping member 278. That is, the auxiliary bracket 279 may penetrate the driving shaft 277c to support the driving shaft 277c, and guide pins may be inserted into guide holes of the pressing member 278 to guide the movement of the pressing member 278. .
- the above-described braking mechanism 276 can automatically close the crimping member 278 to the wire 172 or release it automatically from the state in which the user controls the rotary motor 277a by the remote controller. have. Accordingly, the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 may be fixed at a set position, and the locked state of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 may be maintained when the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are closed in the frame 110.
- a buffer means for preventing a safety accident may be further included by preventing the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 from operating suddenly while the user opens and operates the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150.
- the doors 120, 130, 140 and 150 can be opened and closed smoothly by the buffer means.
- the buffer means may be a coil spring 118, as shown in FIG.
- the coil spring 118 may be coupled to the sliding member 116 having one end coupled to the upper end of the frame 110 and the other end disposed at the uppermost end of either side of the frame 110.
- the coil spring is stretched or compressed, and the elastic force generated in this process is cushioned.
- the shock absorber may be a shock absorber 218, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the shock absorber 218 includes a cylinder body 218a and a cylinder rod 218b that is stretchable relative to the cylinder body 218a.
- the cylinder body 218a is hinged rotatably to the frame 110 or the support member 117, the hinge coupling to the side of the first link member 161, the end of the cylinder rod 218b is located on the uppermost side can do.
- the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are opened and closed, the cylinder rod 218b is stretched and the resistance generated in this process is buffered.
- the shock absorbing means can be various, it is not limited to the above-mentioned example.
- the multi-purpose window 100 may further include a reciprocating mechanism 180 to enable the opening and closing of the frame 110 automatically.
- the reciprocating mechanism 180 may be configured to elevate the end of any one of the first link members 161 slidably supported by the frame 110, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16.
- the reciprocating mechanism 180 may include a rotary motor 181, a ball screw 182, and a reciprocating member 183.
- the rotary motor 181 may be located at either one of the left and right upper ends of the frame 110.
- the rotary motor 181 may be mounted on the support member 117, and may be mounted such that the rotational axis faces downward.
- the rotary motor 181 is capable of forward and reverse rotation and drive control by a remote controller.
- One end of the ball screw 182 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the rotary motor 181, and may be installed vertically through the support member 117. In addition, the lower end of the ball screw 182 may be supported by the support. On the other hand, the rotational speed of the rotary motor 182 can be reduced by the reducer. In this case, one end of the ball screw 182 may be fixed to a driving shaft that is decelerated and rotated by the reducer.
- the reciprocating member 183 is screwed to the ball screw 182 and may be connected to the sliding member 116 installed on any one of the second to fourth first link members 161 from above.
- the reciprocating member 183 is preferably connected to the sliding member 116 located second from the top. This is for a tradeoff between the drive load of the rotary motor 181 and the opening and closing speed in the frame 110. If the reciprocating member 183 is connected to the sliding member 116 positioned first from the top, the opening and closing speed in the frame 110 may be increased, but the driving load of the rotary motor 181 may be increased. When the reciprocating member 183 is connected to the third sliding member 116, the driving load of the rotary motor 181 may be reduced, but the opening and closing speed in the frame 110 may be slowed.
- the above-described reciprocating mechanism 180 is a reciprocating member 183 is raised and lowered as the ball screw 182 is rotated forward and reverse by the rotary motor 181, the sliding member connected to the reciprocating member 183 ( 116 is raised and lowered. Accordingly, the second door 130 connected to the sliding member 116 is lifted, and the remaining doors 120, 140, and 150 connected to the second door 130 and the link assembly 160 are automatically lifted.
- a reciprocating mechanism 280 may be configured. As shown in FIG. 17, the reciprocating mechanism 280 automatically opens and closes the inside of the frame 110 as the entire wire 172 of the balancing mechanism 171 moves in one direction or the opposite direction. . To this end, the reciprocating mechanism 280 includes a rotary motor 281, a reducer 282, and a pulley 283.
- the reciprocating mechanism 280 described above allows the entire wire 172 to move in one direction or the opposite direction as the pulley 283 rotates forward and reverse. Then, as the sliding members 116 installed on both sides of the lowermost door 150 are elevated, the doors 110, 120, 140, and 150 are automatically elevated to open and close the inside of the frame 110.
- At least one of the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 may be hinged to the first link member 161 to individually open and close the door.
- the second door 130 is individually opened and closed from above, as shown in FIG. 19, the second door 130 is hinged to both the door body 131 and the upper ends of both sides of the door body 131.
- a fixing bracket 133 fixed to the first link member 161, respectively.
- the door body 131 may open and close the inside of the frame 110 as the pivot bracket 133 pivots.
- the fixing bracket 133 may be manufactured to be integrated with the first link member 161. Hinge coupling between the door body 131 and the fixing bracket 133 is formed by the hinge shaft 132 is formed in the door body 131, the shaft hole to which the hinge shaft 132 is fitted to the fixing bracket 133 is formed Can be done.
- the second door 130 may further include a locking mechanism 136 for locking the door 130 with respect to the first link member 161 in a state where the second door 130 is closed in the frame 110. That is, the locking mechanism 136 locks the door body 131 with respect to the fixing bracket 133 with the door body 131 of the second door 130 closed in the frame 110.
- the door body 131 may be fixed to the fixing bracket 133. . If the user rotates the rotation lever 137 so that the rack members 138 are separated from the inside of the fixing groove 133a of the fixing bracket 133, the door body 131 is fixed to the fixing bracket 133. Can be released.
- the stopper 134 may include a protrusion 134a installed in the shaft hole of the fixing bracket 133, and an elastic member such as a spring 134b that elastically supports the protrusion 134a. It can be configured to include.
- the hinge shaft 132 of the door body 131 has a polygonal cross section, for example, a hexagonal cross section, and a seating groove 132a into which the protrusion 134a may be fitted to each of six outer surfaces may be formed. . Therefore, the door body 131 is set by the projection 134a being fitted into the seating groove 132a of the hinge shaft 132 in the process of the door body 131 pivoting with respect to the fixing bracket 133 at every set angle. You can keep the pivoted angle.
- the multipurpose window 100 may further include an interlocking mechanism 191 for simultaneously stretching and linking the link assemblies 160.
- the pair of interlocking shafts 192 may hinge between the lower end of the first link member 161 located at the uppermost side and the upper end of the fourth link member 164 at the right and left link assemblies 160. Can be installed at each of the combined sites.
- the linkage shafts 192 may be fixed to the fourth link members 164, respectively.
- the linkage shaft 192 may be installed in pairs at the hinge coupling portions of the first link members 161 and the fourth link members 164 located second from above, and the first located third from the top.
- the pair of hinge members of the link members 161 and the third link members 163 may also be installed.
- the present embodiment has been described a case in which the multi-purpose window 100 is installed to open and close the inside of the frame 110 while the doors (120, 130, 140, 150) is folded up and down.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 may be variously applied such that the multipurpose window 100 is installed at 90 degrees to the left or the right side to open and close the inside of the frame 110 while the doors 120, 130, 140, and 150 are folded to the left and right. .
- the multi-use window according to the present embodiment can be applied to blinds.
- the doors may be formed in a plate shape made of metal, wood, plastic, paper, cloth, or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 프레임;상기 프레임 내에 일렬로 배열되는 다수 개의 문들; 및상기 문들을 연동시켜 상기 프레임 내를 폐쇄시키거나 개방시키도록 신축 동작하는 것으로, 상기 문들의 양측에 설치되는 한 쌍의 링크 조립체들;을 포함하며,상기 각각의 링크 조립체는:상기 문들의 일 측면에 각각 설치되고 최 일측에 위치하는 것의 일측 단부가 상기 프레임에 힌지 결합되며 나머지 것들의 일측 단부가 상기 프레임에 각각 슬라이딩 가능하게 지지되는 제1 링크 부재들과,최 일측에 위치하는 제1 링크 부재의 중앙부에 힌지 결합되고 이와 인접하는 제1 링크 부재의 가까운 쪽 단부에 힌지 결합되는 제2 링크 부재와,최 타측에 위치하는 제1 링크 부재의 중앙부에 힌지 결합되고 이와 인접하는 제1 링크 부재의 가까운 쪽 단부에 힌지 결합되는 제3 링크 부재, 및중간측에 위치하는 제1 링크 부재의 중앙부에 힌지 결합되고 일측에 인접하는 제1 링크 부재의 가까운 쪽 단부와 타측에 인접한 제1 링크 부재의 가까운 쪽 단부에 힌지 결합되는 제4 링크 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 링크 부재들은, 상기 문들 간에 틈새 없이 상기 프레임 내가 폐쇄되도록 상기 링크 조립체가 신장될 때, 상기 제2 링크 부재와 상기 제4 링크 부재 간의 간섭을 방지함과 아울러 상기 제3 링크 부재와 상기 제4 링크 부재 간의 간섭을 방지하도록 힌지 결합되는 단부가 상기 문 외측으로 연장 형성되며;최 일측에 위치하는 제1 링크 부재는, 상기 문들이 원활한 개폐 동작할 수 있도록 상기 프레임에 힌지 결합되는 단부가 상기 프레임 전후로 이동 가능하게 된 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 문들이 피벗(pivot)되면서 균형 잡힌 상태로 개폐 동작할 수 있게 하는 균형 기구와, 상기 문들이 설정된 위치에서 제동될 수 있게 하는 제동 기구를 더 포함하며,상기 균형 기구는:상기 문들 중 개폐 동작하는 어느 하나의 문의 양측에 고정되고, 일측 고정 부분이 상기 프레임을 따라 타측 고정 부분을 거친 후 되돌아와서 타측 고정 부분과 연결되며, 타측 고정 부분이 상기 프레임을 따라 일측 고정 부분을 거친 후 일측 고정 부분에 연결되어 폐-루프를 이루는 와이어와,상기 와이어의 이동을 안내하도록 상기 프레임 내에 설치된 다수의 풀리들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제동 기구는:상기 와이어가 상기 프레임 내를 지나면서 교차하는 부분에 대응되게 배치되는 압착 부재와,상기 압착 부재를 상기 와이어에 대해 밀착 또는 해제시키는 조작 레버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제동 기구는:회전 모터와,상기 와이어가 상기 프레임 내를 지나면서 교차하는 부분에 대응되게 배치되며 상기 회전 모터에 의해 회전하는 구동 축과 나사 결합하여 상기 구동 축의 회전 방향에 따라 상기 와이어에 밀착 또는 해제되게 이동하는 압착 부재, 및상기 프레임 내에 상기 구동 축을 지지하고 상기 압착 부재의 이동을 안내하도록 형성된 보조 브래킷을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 문들이 개폐 동작하는 과정에서 급작스런 동작이 방지되게 하는 완충 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프레임에 각각 슬라이딩 가능하게 지지되는 제1 링크 부재들 중 어느 하나의 단부를 왕복 운동시켜, 상기 프레임 내를 자동으로 개폐 가능하게 하는 왕복운동 기구를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 문들 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제1 링크 부재와 힌지 결합되어 개별적으로 개폐 동작 가능하게 되며;상기 문과 상기 제1 링크 부재의 힌지 결합 부위에 설치되어 상기 문이 설정 각도로 피벗된 상태를 유지하게 하는 스토퍼(stopper)와,상기 문이 상기 프레임 내를 폐쇄한 상태에서 상기 문을 상기 제1 링크 부재에 대해 잠그게 하는 잠금 기구를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 링크 조립체들을 상호 연동시켜 동시에 신축 동작시키기 위한 연동 기구를 더 포함하며,상기 연동기구는:상기 링크 조립체들의 신축 동작시 상기 링크 조립체들에 있어 전후 방향으로 회동하는 힌지 결합 부위들에 상호 마주하도록 설치되는 적어도 한 쌍의 연동 축들과,상기 링크 조립체들 사이에서 연동 축들에 양단이 결합되어 상기 연동 축들을 연결하며 상기 링크 조립체들의 간격에 따라 교체 가능하게 된 연결 바를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
- 제1항에 있어서,사용자가 상기 문들을 개방할 때 개방력을 경감시키기 위한 개방력 경감 부재들을 더 포함하며,상기 개방력 경감 부재들은:상기 제1 링크 부재와 상기 제3 링크 부재 사이에서 이들이 상호 접히는 방향으로 탄성력을 가하도록 설치되고, 상기 제1 링크 부재와 상기 제4 링크 부재 사이에서 이들이 상호 접히는 방향으로 탄성력을 가하도록 설치되는 탄성 부재들인 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 창호.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980144756.0A CN102209829B (zh) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | 多用途窗户 |
US13/128,182 US8555948B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | Multipurpose window |
JP2011535510A JP5677969B2 (ja) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | 多用途建具 |
EP09824985A EP2351902A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | Multipurpose window |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2008-0110290 | 2008-11-07 | ||
KR20080110290 | 2008-11-07 | ||
KR20090010007 | 2009-02-09 | ||
KR10-2009-0010007 | 2009-02-09 | ||
KR1020090092555A KR101181958B1 (ko) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-09-29 | 다용도 창호 |
KR10-2009-0092555 | 2009-09-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010053302A2 true WO2010053302A2 (ko) | 2010-05-14 |
WO2010053302A3 WO2010053302A3 (ko) | 2010-08-12 |
Family
ID=42277287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2009/006497 WO2010053302A2 (ko) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | 다용도 창호 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8555948B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2351902A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5677969B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR101181958B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102209829B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2010053302A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9267320B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2016-02-23 | Mark Kitterman | Panelless shutter |
WO2010018683A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | ヒンジ装置及び収容装置 |
US9027628B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-05-12 | Comfortex Corporation | Interior shutter-blind for windows with stackable louvers |
US9297202B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2016-03-29 | Comfortex Corporation | Interior shutter-blind for windows with stackable louvers |
US8474187B2 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-07-02 | Maxxmar Inc. | Shutter with removable louvres |
KR101522704B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-05-22 | 박정원 | 분절식 문 |
WO2013180455A1 (ko) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Park Jeong-Won | 분절식 문 |
CN103375106A (zh) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-30 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | 一种利用计算机进行智能防盗判断的防盗门结构和方法 |
CN103599598B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-08-17 | 朱戈墨 | 一种楼房逃生装置 |
US20200408034A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2020-12-31 | Green Star Energy Llc | System and method for improved louver windows |
CN106697195A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 韩国模具股份有限公司 | 船舶用舱口换气装置 |
CN105464556A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 具有升降式叶片门的储柜 |
CN105464565B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-11-21 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 一种具有升降式叶片门的储柜 |
CN105464504A (zh) | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 储柜开关门平衡系统 |
CN108518167A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-11 | 吴江市净明净化设备有限公司 | 一种转盘式传递窗 |
DK180588B1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-09-23 | Joern Krab Holding Kbh Aps | Scissor-like guide with biasing aid |
US10731406B1 (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-08-04 | Ascend Shutters | Shutter system |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US702146A (en) * | 1901-04-22 | 1902-06-10 | Edward H Mccloud | Folding door. |
US1965262A (en) * | 1933-10-23 | 1934-07-03 | Seregi Anthony | Folding sunshade |
US2149301A (en) * | 1937-05-07 | 1939-03-07 | Fred E Lawson | Venetian blind |
US2188300A (en) * | 1939-03-22 | 1940-01-30 | Mishlenick Nick | Ventilating shutter on venetian blinds |
US2389956A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1945-11-27 | Albert T Castilonia | Venetian blind |
US2557978A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1951-06-26 | Elza L Krumm | Enclosed venetian blind |
US2621723A (en) * | 1951-03-14 | 1952-12-16 | Nicholas L Etten | Blind structure |
US2672928A (en) * | 1952-06-17 | 1954-03-23 | Jr Jonathan W King | Awning |
US3378059A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1968-04-16 | Vertex Inc | Actuating linkage for folding doors |
JPS4821544Y1 (ko) * | 1969-07-18 | 1973-06-23 | ||
US3853169A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1974-12-10 | J Music | Rotatable track-mounted shutter blinds |
JPS5834228Y2 (ja) * | 1980-04-05 | 1983-08-01 | 東衛産業株式会社 | シヤツタ−兼用ブラインドの開閉機構 |
JPS61185893U (ko) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-11-19 | ||
US4850417A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1989-07-25 | Nippon Door Check Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Bendable multiple window |
DE3876309T2 (de) * | 1987-06-22 | 1993-06-24 | Parma Developments Ltd | Fensterladen. |
US5163494A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-11-17 | Macneil Daniel J | Sectional door installation |
US5062464A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1991-11-05 | Diesel Kiki Co. Ltd. | Vertically collapsible wall partitions |
US6035917A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2000-03-14 | Ravco Innovations, Inc. | Foldable security bar assembly |
US6021838A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-02-08 | Taffe; Lansley O. | Louvered security window |
KR200239297Y1 (ko) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-09-29 | 박억진 | 슬라이딩 게이트 |
KR200176175Y1 (ko) * | 1999-11-05 | 2000-03-15 | 최진순 | 차양 기능을 갖는 다용도 방범창문 |
JP2002061470A (ja) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-28 | Nakamura:Kk | 電動装置およびこの装置を装備した電動面格子 |
CN2516672Y (zh) * | 2001-11-27 | 2002-10-16 | 卓超骏 | 防盗子母百叶窗的电动控制装置 |
JP3885713B2 (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2007-02-28 | オイレスEco株式会社 | ブラインド装置 |
US7156142B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-01-02 | Railtech Ltd. | Vertically movable partition walls |
US6808000B1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-10-26 | Railtech Ltd. | Vertically movable security partition |
JP2005105515A (ja) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-04-21 | Toei Sangyo Kk | ブラインド式雨戸の取付構造 |
CN2720073Y (zh) * | 2004-07-28 | 2005-08-24 | 朱文则 | 室外百叶遮阳窗 |
KR100652920B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-25 | 2006-12-01 | 안태인 | 갤러리 창호 |
KR100956846B1 (ko) | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-19 | 이덕률 | 견인식 루버 시스템의 착탈식 슬랫 |
KR100918787B1 (ko) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-10-01 | 이덕률 | 견인식 루버 시스템 |
KR100859526B1 (ko) | 2007-09-17 | 2008-09-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 수평 이동형 접이식 셔터 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 KR KR1020090092555A patent/KR101181958B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-05 US US13/128,182 patent/US8555948B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-05 JP JP2011535510A patent/JP5677969B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-05 EP EP09824985A patent/EP2351902A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-05 WO PCT/KR2009/006497 patent/WO2010053302A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2009-11-05 CN CN200980144756.0A patent/CN102209829B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 KR KR1020110095810A patent/KR101618300B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010053302A3 (ko) | 2010-08-12 |
CN102209829A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
JP2012508334A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5677969B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
US20110214348A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
KR101181958B1 (ko) | 2012-09-11 |
US8555948B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
CN102209829B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
KR20110120847A (ko) | 2011-11-04 |
KR20100051538A (ko) | 2010-05-17 |
KR101618300B1 (ko) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2351902A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010053302A2 (ko) | 다용도 창호 | |
AU2012261665B2 (en) | Foldable sliding wall and carriage | |
WO2011162469A1 (ko) | 루버 모듈 및 그를 채용한 루버 시스템 | |
WO2016021982A1 (ko) | 공간활용 여닫이문 | |
WO2015026142A1 (ko) | 안전성이 개선된 롤 블라인드 | |
WO2017217679A1 (ko) | 전동접이식 도어 시스템 | |
WO2016126067A1 (ko) | 슬라이딩 및 스윙식 기능성 방 도어 | |
KR20110106153A (ko) | 출입문용 접이식 방충망 | |
WO2010147341A2 (ko) | 밀폐되도록 이중창호에 설치된 블라인드. | |
KR101923600B1 (ko) | 자연채광을 도모할 수 있는 공동주택용 폴딩도어 | |
CN105896325A (zh) | 一种常闭式室外防火配电柜 | |
KR200293573Y1 (ko) | 공동주택 및 건축물의 창문개폐량 조절장치 | |
JPH0552189U (ja) | 開閉機能付き格子体 | |
CN211058592U (zh) | 一种多功能塑钢门窗 | |
WO2014030871A1 (ko) | 창호시스템 | |
JP4696401B2 (ja) | ブラインド装置 | |
CN216157522U (zh) | 一种改进型的智能铝合金耐火窗 | |
KR200315697Y1 (ko) | 햇빛차단기능을 갖는 이중투시창 | |
KR100416435B1 (ko) | 공동주택의 방범설비시스템 | |
KR20040012419A (ko) | 공동주택 및 건축물의 창문개폐량 조절장치 | |
KR200243723Y1 (ko) | 공동주택의 방범설비시스템 | |
JP2951658B1 (ja) | 引違い戸用サッシ枠への後付け形雨戸ユニット | |
KR102364719B1 (ko) | 무전원 양방향 자동 발란스 도어 | |
KR20050003323A (ko) | 공동주택용 창문의 방범개폐장치 | |
KR102436893B1 (ko) | 화재 확산방지를 위한 가변형 유리 난간대 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980144756.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09824985 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13128182 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011535510 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009824985 Country of ref document: EP |