WO2010050374A1 - 表面被覆工具 - Google Patents
表面被覆工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010050374A1 WO2010050374A1 PCT/JP2009/067981 JP2009067981W WO2010050374A1 WO 2010050374 A1 WO2010050374 A1 WO 2010050374A1 JP 2009067981 W JP2009067981 W JP 2009067981W WO 2010050374 A1 WO2010050374 A1 WO 2010050374A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- upper layer
- lower layer
- dispersed particles
- coating layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/27—Cutters, for shaping comprising tool of specific chemical composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-coated tool formed by forming a coating layer on the surface of a substrate.
- tools such as cold forging such as punches and headers and wear tools such as thermal forging tools, sliding members and cutting tools require wear resistance, slidability and fracture resistance.
- various coating layers are formed on the surface of a hard material substrate such as WC-based cemented carbide, TiCN-based cermet, ceramics, diamond, or cBN to provide wear resistance, slidability, and fracture resistance. Improvement techniques are used.
- a TiCN layer or a TiAlN layer is generally widely used, but various improvements have been made for the purpose of improving higher wear resistance and fracture resistance.
- Cutting tools coated with an abrasion resistant coating comprising at least one selected very high hardness ultrafine compound are described, and it is disclosed that the inclusion of the ultrafine compound improves the hardness of the coating.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a coating layer made of a long TiAlN crystal having an average value of the aspect ratio / width ratio of the crystal width of 1.5 to 7, which describes excellent wear resistance and oxidation resistance. Yes.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a tool in which two layers of hard coatings having different compositions are formed on the surface of a substrate.
- JP 2001-293601 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-315011 JP 2005-199420 A
- Patent Document 1 also describes that the ultrafine particle compound is made of a high hardness compound amorphous so that propagation of cracks that propagate in the film due to energy dispersion in the film can be suppressed. It was found that if the compound is amorphous, the effect of improving toughness is small, and it is necessary to further improve the fracture resistance. Further, as in Patent Document 2, it has been found that there is a limit in improving the wear resistance even with a covering layer made of a vertically long crystal. Furthermore, it has been found that even in a configuration in which two coating layers having different compositions are laminated as in Patent Document 3, it is necessary to further improve the fracture resistance of the coating layer.
- the surface-coated tool of the present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a tool having high wear resistance and high fracture resistance.
- the surface-coated tool of the present invention is a surface-coated tool in which the surface of a substrate is coated with a coating layer, and the coating layer is composed of a lower layer and an upper layer, and both the lower layer and the upper layer are on the surface of the substrate. It is composed of vertically extending columnar particles, the average crystal width of the columnar particles constituting the upper layer is smaller than the average crystal width of the columnar particles constituting the lower layer, and both the lower layer and the upper layer contain tungsten The dispersed particles are present, and the distribution density of the dispersed particles existing in the upper layer is smaller than the distribution density of the dispersed particles existing in the lower layer.
- the average particle size of the dispersed particles present in the upper layer is preferably smaller than the average particle size of the dispersed particles present in the lower layer, and the dispersed particles present in the lower layer are more than the dispersed particles present in the upper layer. It is desirable to contain a large amount of tungsten.
- the elastic recovery rate obtained by the hardness measurement by the nanoindentation method is 40 to 50% on the surface of the coating layer.
- the lower layer and the upper layer are both composed of columnar particles extending perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate, and the average crystal width of the columnar particles constituting the upper layer is a columnar shape constituting the lower layer.
- the dispersed particles are smaller than the average crystal width of the particles, and both the lower layer and the upper layer have dispersed particles containing tungsten, and the distribution density of the dispersed particles present in the upper layer is present in the lower layer By being smaller than the distribution density, the hardness and oxidation resistance of the coating layer are improved and the adhesion of the coating layer is high.
- the average particle diameter of the dispersed particles present in the upper layer is smaller than the average particle diameter of the dispersed particles present in the lower layer from the viewpoint of improving the peeling resistance and chipping resistance of the coating layer.
- the dispersed particles existing in the lower layer contain more tungsten than the dispersed particles present in the upper layer in order to improve the adhesion of the coating layer.
- the elastic recovery rate required by the hardness measurement by the nanoindentation method on the surface of the coating layer is 40 to 50%, which increases the toughness strength of the coating layer and improves the chipping resistance, It is desirable in terms of increasing deficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a (a) schematic perspective view and (b) a schematic sectional view of a cutting tool which is a preferred embodiment example.
- the cutting tool 1 of the present invention has a rake face 3 on a main surface, a flank face 4 on a side face, and a cutting edge 5 on an intersecting ridge line between the rake face 3 and the flank face 4.
- the coating layer 6 is formed on the surface.
- the coating layer 6 includes a lower layer 8 and an upper layer 9, and both the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9 extend columnar particles 10 (10 a, 10 b) extending perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate 2. It is composed of The average crystal width of the columnar particles 10 b constituting the upper layer 9 is smaller than the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10 a constituting the lower layer 8. Further, both the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9 have tungsten-containing dispersed particles 12 (12a, 12b), and the distribution density of the dispersed particles 12b present in the upper layer 9 is the distribution of the dispersed particles 12a present in the lower layer 8. The structure is smaller than the density.
- the hardness and oxidation resistance of the coating layer 6 are improved and the adhesion of the coating layer 6 is high. That is, when the average particle diameter of the columnar particles 10b constituting the upper layer 9 is larger than or the same as the average particle diameter of the columnar particles 10a constituting the lower layer 8, the hardness of the coating layer 6 is lowered and the oxidation resistance is also improved. Deteriorate. Further, if the dispersed particles 12 containing tungsten are not present in both the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9, the chipping resistance of the coating layer 6 is lowered.
- the adhesion of the coating layer 6 becomes poor and the coating layer 6 may be partially peeled off.
- a crystal specified by a crystal whose crystal length in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate 2 is 1.5 times or more of the crystal width in the direction parallel to the surface of the substrate 2 is columnar particle 10. It is defined as If the coating layer 6 is not composed of the columnar particles 10, the toughness of the tool 1 is lowered.
- the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10 (the average value of the crystal width in the direction parallel to the surface of the substrate 2, that is, the direction of the laminated surface of the lower layer and the upper layer) is 0.05 ⁇ m or more, the oxidation resistance of the coating layer 6 There is no decline in sex.
- the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10 is 0.3 ⁇ m or less, the hardness and fracture resistance of the coating layer 6 are high.
- a desirable range of the average crystal width of the coating layer 6 is 0.1 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the average crystal width of the coating layer 6 is measured by drawing a line A (not shown) at a portion corresponding to the intermediate thickness of the coating layer 6 in the cross-sectional photograph of the coating layer 6. To do. Specifically, the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10 in the coating layer 6 specifies a length L (not shown) of the line A of 100 nm or more, and the number of grain boundaries crossing the line A having this length L. Is calculated by length L / number of grain boundaries.
- columnar particles 10 extending in the perpendicular direction are formed in a direction perpendicular to the laminated surface of the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9, but two columnar particles existing adjacent to each other. It is desirable that the laminated surface of the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9 is continuous without interruption at the interface between 10 and 10. Thereby, the effect of suppressing the progress of cracks is high, and the chipping resistance of the coating layer 6 can be enhanced.
- the distribution density of the dispersed particles 12 in the present invention refers to the number of dispersed particles existing in any same area region (however, the number of dispersed particles is compared in three or more area regions).
- the composition of the coating layer is Ti 1-a M a (C 1-x N x ) (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Ta, Hf, Al, Si and Y, 35 ⁇ a ⁇ 55, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) is desirable.
- M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Ta, Hf, Al, Si and Y, 35 ⁇ a ⁇ 55, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1
- the metal element M it is desirable to include Ti and Al having particularly high hardness, and it is desirable to further include at least one of Nb, Mo, Ta, W, Cr and Si.
- the overall average layer thickness of the coating layer 6 is 0.8 to 10 ⁇ m. With this layer thickness, the wear resistance of the tool 1 is high, the internal stress of the coating layer 6 is not excessively increased, and the fracture resistance of the coating layer 6 is not lowered.
- a desirable overall average layer thickness of the covering layer 6 is 1 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the elastic recovery rate required by the hardness test by the nanoindentation method on the surface of the coating layer 6 is 40 to 50%, which increases the toughness strength of the coating layer and the chipping resistance in cutting of the coated tool. It is desirable in terms of enhancing the fracture resistance.
- the elastic recovery rate is calculated from the following measured values in hardness measurement by the nanoindentation method (WCOliverand, GmPharr: J. Mater. Res., Vol. 7, NO. 6, June 1992, pp. 1564). -1583).
- a cemented carbide or a cermet hard alloy comprising a hard phase mainly composed of tungsten carbide or titanium carbonitride and a binder phase mainly composed of an iron group metal such as cobalt or nickel, silicon nitride, or the like.
- Hard materials such as ceramics mainly composed of aluminum and aluminum oxide, hard phase composed of polycrystalline diamond or cubic boron nitride, and super high pressure sintered body that fires a binder phase such as ceramics or iron group metal under ultra high pressure Preferably used.
- FIG. 1 describes the cutting tool 1 having a substantially flat throw-away tip shape
- the present invention is not limited to this, and has, for example, a rotation center axis O as shown in FIG.
- the present invention can also be suitably applied to an end mill-shaped cutting tool 15.
- the surface covering member of the present invention is not limited to the above cutting tool, and can be suitably used for a member that requires wear resistance and fracture resistance, such as an abrasion resistant member and a sliding member.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an arc ion plating film forming apparatus (hereinafter abbreviated as AIP apparatus) 20 and an exemplary diagram showing a rotation state of a sample during film formation, for an example of a detailed film forming method. This will be described with reference to FIG.
- the AIP apparatus 20 of FIG. 3 introduces a gas such as N 2 or Ar into the vacuum chamber 21 from the gas inlet 22, arranges the cathode electrode 23 and the anode electrode 24, and applies a high voltage therebetween. Then, plasma is generated, and a desired metal or ceramic is evaporated from the main target 25 (25a, 25b) and the sub-target 32 by the plasma and ionized to be in a high energy state, and the ionized metal is sampled (substrate 2).
- the coating layer 6 is coated on the surface of the substrate 2 by being attached to the surface of the substrate. Further, according to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the base 2 is set on a sample support jig 26, and a plurality of sample support bases 26 constitute a tower 27.
- a plurality of towers 27 are mounted on the table 28. Further, according to FIG. 3, a heater 29 for heating the substrate 2, a gas discharge port 30 for discharging gas out of the system, and a bias power supply 31 for applying a bias voltage to the substrate 2 are arranged. ing.
- the composition of the upper layer 9 is controlled so as to increase the content ratio of the metal component having a higher vapor pressure than the composition of the lower layer 8, and the bias voltage when forming the lower layer 8 is further increased. Also, by setting the bias voltage when forming the upper layer 9 to be high, the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10b constituting the upper layer 9 is smaller than the average crystal width of the columnar particles 10a constituting the lower layer 8. can do. Further, the distribution of the dispersed particles 12b existing in the upper layer 9 is made constant by changing the arc current applied to the main target 25 and changing the arc current applied to the sub-target 32 between the lower layer 8 and the upper layer 9. A configuration in which the density is smaller than the distribution density of the dispersed particles 12 a existing in the lower layer 8 can be adopted.
- the main target 25 is, for example, selected from metal titanium (Ti), metal aluminum (Al), metal M (where M is a periodic table group 4, 5, 6 element excluding Ti, rare earth element, and Si). It is possible to use a metal target containing one or more of them independently, an alloy target obtained by compounding these, a mixture target composed of a carbide, nitride, boride compound powder or sintered body thereof.
- the main target 25a for forming the lower layer 8 contains metal tungsten or tungsten compound
- the main target 25b for forming the upper layer 9 contains metal tungsten or tungsten compound.
- the sub-target 32 is composed of a composition containing tungsten as a main component.
- the metal source is evaporated and ionized by arc discharge or glow discharge, and at the same time, nitrogen (N 2 ) gas as a nitrogen source or methane (CH 4 ) / acetylene as a carbon source ( By reacting with the C 2 H 2 ) gas, the coating layer 6 is deposited on the surface of the substrate 2.
- the bias voltage at the time of film formation is set to 50 to 200 V at the initial stage of film formation in order to produce a hard coating layer 6 in consideration of the crystal structure of the coating layer and to improve the adhesion to the substrate 2. It is desirable.
- tungsten carbide (WC) powder having an average crystal width of 0.8 ⁇ m, 10% by mass of metallic cobalt (Co) powder having an average crystal width of 1.2 ⁇ m, and vanadium carbide (VC) powder having an average crystal width of 1.0 ⁇ m.
- Chromium carbide (Cr 3 C 2 ) powder of 0.1% by mass and average crystal width of 1.0 ⁇ m was added and mixed at a rate of 0.3% by mass, followed by press molding to end mill (model number: 6HFSM060-170- manufactured by Kyocera).
- a binder removal treatment was performed and fired at 1450 ° C. for 1 hour in a vacuum of 0.01 Pa to produce a cemented carbide. Further, the rake face surface of each sample was polished by blasting, brushing or the like. Further, the prepared cemented carbide was subjected to blade edge processing (honing) by brushing.
- the coating layers having various compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were formed on the substrate thus prepared by the arc ion plating method.
- the main target used for the lower layer and the upper layer was different, but the arc current applied to each target was set to the same current value as 150 A when the lower layer and the upper layer were formed.
- the same sub-target was used for forming the lower layer and the upper layer, and the presence of dispersed particles was controlled by changing the value of the arc current applied to the sub-target.
- the cross section including the surface of the coating layer is observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to obtain the shape and average crystal width of the particles constituting the coating layer, and the entire film thickness ⁇ width 10 ⁇ m
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the existence state of the dispersed particles was confirmed in the region.
- Observation was made at three arbitrary visual fields, and the average value was calculated by measuring the number and composition of dispersed particles in each visual field.
- EDS energy dispersive spectroscopy
- a hardness test by a nanoindentation method was performed using a micro indentation hardness tester having a diamond triangular pyramid indenter with an opposite ridge angle of 115 degrees.
- the maximum load is 130 mN and the maximum indentation depth is 500 nm
- the elastic recovery rate R was calculated according to the equation of 100 (%).
- 1,15 Cutting tool (throw away tip shape, end mill shape) 2 base 3 rake face 4 flank 5 cutting edge 6 coating layer 8 upper layer 9 lower layer 10 columnar particle 10a lower columnar particle 10b upper columnar particle 12 dispersed particle 12a lower layer dispersed particle 12b upper layer dispersed particle 20 AIP device 21 vacuum chamber 22 Gas introduction port 23 Cathode electrode 24 Anode electrode 25 Main target 25a Main target for lower layer formation 25b Main target for upper layer formation 26 Sample support jig 27 Tower 28 Table 29 Heater 30 Gas discharge port 31 Bias power source 32 Sub target
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Hmax:最大押し込み深さ
Hf:荷重除荷後の押し込み深さ
本発明におけるナノインデンテーション法による硬さ試験では、対稜角115度のダイヤモンド製三角錐圧子を有する微小押込み硬さ試験機を用い、圧子の押し込み時の深さ及び荷重の関係により、硬度、ヤング率を測定する。本発明においては、このときの最大荷重を130mN、最大押し込み深さを500nmとして測定する。
また、基体2としては、炭化タングステンや炭窒化チタンを主成分とする硬質相とコバルト、ニッケル等の鉄族金属を主成分とする結合相とからなる超硬合金やサーメットの硬質合金、窒化ケイ素や酸化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス、多結晶ダイヤモンドや立方晶窒化ホウ素からなる硬質相とセラミックスや鉄族金属等の結合相とを超高圧下で焼成する超高圧焼結体等の硬質材料が好適に使用される。
本発明の表面被覆工具の製造方法について説明する。
まず、工具形状の基体2を従来公知の方法を用いて作製する。
次に、基体2の表面に被覆層6を成膜する。被覆層6の成膜方法としてはイオンプレーティング法等の物理蒸着(PVD)法が好適に適応可能である。詳細な成膜方法の一例について、アークイオンプレーティング成膜装置(以下、AIP装置と略す。)20の模式図である図3、および成膜中の試料の回転状態を示す模式図である図4を参照して説明する。
切削方法:エンドミル加工
被削材 :SKD64
切削速度:69.7m/分
送り :0.035mm/rev
切り込み:深さ×横切り込み=6mm×0.18mm
切削状態:乾式
評価方法:90分切削後の横逃げ面摩耗と先端摩耗、チッピングの有無を顕微鏡にて測定した。
2 基体
3 すくい面
4 逃げ面
5 切刃
6 被覆層
8 上層
9 下層
10 柱状粒子
10a 下層の柱状粒子
10b 上層の柱状粒子
12 分散粒子
12a 下層の分散粒子
12b 上層の分散粒子
20 AIP装置
21 真空チャンバ
22 ガス導入口
23 カソード電極
24 アノード電極
25 メインターゲット
25a 下層形成用メインターゲット
25b 上層形成用メインターゲット
26 試料支持治具
27 タワー
28 テーブル
29 ヒータ
30 ガス排出口
31 バイアス電源
32 サブターゲット
Claims (4)
- 基体の表面を被覆層で被覆した表面被覆工具であって、
前記被覆層は下層と上層とからなり、
該下層と該上層とはともに前記基体の表面に対して垂直に伸びる柱状粒子から構成されていて、前記上層を構成する柱状粒子の平均結晶幅が前記下層を構成する柱状粒子の平均結晶幅よりも小さく、
かつ前記下層と前記上層にはともにタングステンを含有する分散粒子が存在していて、前記上層に存在する前記分散粒子の分布密度が前記下層に存在する前記分散粒子の分布密度よりも小さいことを特徴とする表面被覆工具。 - 前記上層に存在する分散粒子の平均粒径が、前記下層に存在する分散粒子の平均粒径よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面被覆工具。
- 前記下層に存在する分散粒子が、前記上層に存在する分散粒子よりもタングステンを多く含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の表面被覆工具。
- 前記被覆層の表面にて、ナノインデンテーション法による硬度測定により求められる弾性回復率が40~50%であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の表面被覆工具。
Priority Applications (3)
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CN200980142238.5A CN102196874B (zh) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-19 | 表面被覆工具 |
US13/126,461 US8846217B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-19 | Surface-coated tool |
JP2010501295A JP5052666B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-19 | 表面被覆工具 |
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JP2008276386 | 2008-10-28 | ||
JP2008-276386 | 2008-10-28 |
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WO2010050374A1 true WO2010050374A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
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PCT/JP2009/067981 WO2010050374A1 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-19 | 表面被覆工具 |
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US (1) | US8846217B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5052666B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102196874B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010050374A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012101337A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 耐摩耗性と仕上げ面精度に優れた表面被覆ブローチ |
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JP5052666B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102196874A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
CN102196874B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
JPWO2010050374A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
US20110206470A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US8846217B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
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