WO2010041572A1 - 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 - Google Patents
固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010041572A1 WO2010041572A1 PCT/JP2009/066927 JP2009066927W WO2010041572A1 WO 2010041572 A1 WO2010041572 A1 WO 2010041572A1 JP 2009066927 W JP2009066927 W JP 2009066927W WO 2010041572 A1 WO2010041572 A1 WO 2010041572A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- coal
- low
- grade coal
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/26—After-treatment of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/32—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/043—Kerosene, jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/14—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving storage or transport of the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a reformed solid fuel using coal, particularly low-grade coal as a raw material, and a reformed solid fuel produced by the production method.
- the solid fuel is preferably used as a fuel for thermal power generation, for example.
- Bituminous coal is currently used as a fuel for thermal power generation, but bituminous coal production is increasing year by year, and bituminous coal is depleted. Therefore, effective use of low-grade coal as an alternative is an urgent issue.
- low-grade coal Since low-grade coal has a low calorific value and is pyrophoric, its use is limited, but a modified lignite process (hereinafter referred to as UBC process) is used as one of the means to effectively use this.
- UBC process modified lignite process
- the applicant of the present invention uses low-grade coal as a raw material, and contains mixed oil containing heavy oil and solvent oil in the pores.
- a solid fuel having a charcoal weight ratio of 0.5% to 30% has already been disclosed (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 the spontaneous combustion of low-grade coal is suppressed by removing moisture in the pores of low-grade coal and attaching heavy oil to the surface in the pores to cover the active sites.
- high calorie is realized by including heavy oil in low-grade coal.
- the filling of the heavy oil into the pores is performed satisfactorily, thereby realizing active point coating and high calorieization in the pores. ing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the manufacturing cost and the environmental load, and to achieve high strength for transportation and the like to suppress spontaneous ignition.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a reformed solid fuel and a reformed solid fuel.
- the present inventors can not only evaporate moisture contained in low-grade coal by immersing in high-temperature oil, but also with the high-temperature oil, The non-volatile component originally contained in low rank coal was extracted, and it discovered that the said component could express the substitute function of a heavy oil component. Since the said component has the function which coat
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, the gist of which is a step of pulverizing low-grade coal, a step of mixing the pulverized low-grade coal with a solvent oil to prepare a slurry, Heating the slurry above the boiling point of water to evaporate water contained in the slurry, separating the solvent oil from the slurry to produce pulverized coal, compressing the pulverized coal,
- a method for producing a solid fuel comprising: By heating the slurry above the boiling point of water, the non-volatile component contained in the low-grade coal is extracted with the solvent oil, and the outer surface and fine particles of the low-grade coal are further extracted by the extracted non-volatile component. Covering the inner surface in the hole, A method for producing a reformed solid fuel, characterized in that the content of heavy oil added from the outside is less than 0.5% by mass, preferably substantially 0% by mass, based on the solid fuel after drying It is in.
- the present invention is a solid fuel obtained by compression-molding pulverized low-grade coal, the outer surface of the low-grade coal and the inner surface in the pores are non-volatile components contained in the low-grade coal
- the solid fuel is characterized in that the content of heavy oil is less than 0.5% by mass, preferably substantially 0% by mass, based on the solid fuel.
- the non-volatile component originally contained in the low-grade coal is dissolved by the high-temperature oil, and the component exhibits an alternative function for the heavy oil component.
- the manufacturing cost can be reduced and adverse effects on the environment can be suppressed.
- the addition rate of the heavy oil that lowers the adhesion between pulverized coals can be reduced, thereby improving the strength of the molded solid. it can.
- the manufacturing cost is reduced and the environmental load is reduced, and the manufacturing method of the reformed solid fuel in which high strength is realized for transportation and the reforming produced by the manufacturing method.
- a solid fuel can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow of a method for producing a reformed solid fuel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a reformed solid fuel production apparatus for carrying out the reformed solid fuel production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph for the non-volatile components of coal dissolved in kerosene.
- FIG. 4 shows a process flow in a steady state.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the mass fraction of heavy oil (specifically asphalt) (ratio of anhydrous carbon) [mass%] and the strength of the molded product [kg weight].
- the method for producing a reformed solid fuel according to the present invention comprises pulverizing low-grade coal, mixing the pulverized low-grade coal with a solvent oil to prepare a slurry, and heating the slurry to a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of water,
- solvent oil is separated from the slurry to produce pulverized coal, and the pulverized coal is compression-molded, the slurry is heated to a boiling point or higher of water.
- the non-volatile component contained in the low-grade coal is extracted with the solvent oil, and the outer surface of the low-grade coal and the inner surface in the pores are coated with the extracted non-volatile component and added from the outside.
- the heavy oil content added is less than 0.5% by mass, preferably substantially 0% by mass, based on the solid fuel after drying (ie, in terms of anhydrocarbon ratio).
- the oil mixed with the pulverized low-grade coal functions as a solvent oil component, and the non-volatile components originally contained in the low-grade coal are extracted with high-temperature oil, Since the non-volatile component expresses an alternative function for the heavy oil component, the external addition rate of the heavy oil component can be reduced. Moreover, in spite of reducing the amount of heavy oil added, the non-volatile components contained in the low-grade coal are used as an alternative, thereby covering the active sites in the pores of the low-grade coal. Spontaneous ignition can be suppressed as in the case of adding heavy oil. Furthermore, according to the manufacturing method of the solid fuel which concerns on this invention, since the addition rate of the heavy oil component which reduces the adhesion of pulverized coal can be reduced, the intensity
- FIG. 1 is a process flow of a method for producing a reformed solid fuel according to the present invention.
- a method for producing a reformed solid fuel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a reformed solid fuel production apparatus for carrying out the reformed solid fuel production method of the present invention.
- the method for producing a reformed solid fuel according to the present invention includes a low-grade coal pulverization / slurry preparation step, a dehydration step, a solid-liquid separation step, and a compression molding step.
- the slurry preparation step of the low-grade coal after pulverization corresponds to the mixing portion in the process flow of FIG. 1 and is performed in the mixing tank 1 of the reformed solid fuel production apparatus of FIG.
- the dehydration step corresponds to the dehydration unit in the process flow of FIG. 1 and is performed in the evaporator 7 and the gas-liquid separator 5 of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG.
- the solid-liquid separation step corresponds to the solid-liquid separation unit (mechanical separation and heating separation) in the process flow of FIG. 1, and the mechanical solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator) 10 of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 11 and dryer 12.
- the compression molding step corresponds to a molding unit in the process flow of FIG.
- An apparatus for producing a reformed solid fuel for carrying out the method for producing a reformed solid fuel of the present invention comprises a mixing tank 1 for preparing a raw slurry by mixing a mixed oil containing a solvent oil with low-grade coal, and this raw slurry.
- a compression molding machine (not shown) that compresses and molds the powdered solid fuel to produce the molded solid fuel.
- Low-grade coal pulverization / slurry preparation process As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, after pulverizing the raw low-grade coal, this is supplied to the mixing section, that is, the mixing tank 1, and the low-grade coal pulverized in the mixing tank 1 Grade coal is mixed with oil containing solvent oil to prepare a raw slurry.
- oil containing solvent oil As the solvent oil to be mixed with the low-grade coal, various oils can be used as long as the non-volatile components contained in the low-grade coal can be extracted.
- the solvent oil is preferably a light boiling oil from the viewpoints of affinity with non-volatile components and heavy oil, handling as a slurry, ease of entry into pores, etc., but stable at the water evaporation temperature.
- petroleum oils having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 400 ° C. or lower.
- this petroleum oil include kerosene, light oil, and heavy oil, while coal liquefied oil may be used. Kerosene can be preferably used.
- heavy oil may be mixed with the solvent oil, but the amount of heavy oil added by adding oil to the mixing tank 1 is determined by solid fuel (cake obtained by solid-liquid separation is dried by a dryer).
- the amount of heavy oil adhering to the low-grade coal (modified coal) on a dry basis in this solid fuel that is, less than 0.5% by mass in the ratio of anhydrous coal
- the oil discharged from the dehydrating unit, the solid-liquid separation unit (mechanical separation) or the solid-liquid separation unit (heating separation) is circulated as a circulating oil toward the mixing unit, and this circulating oil A solvent oil and a heavy oil may be added.
- the amount of heavy oil added is the same as described above, and the amount of heavy oil attached to the solid fuel (the cake obtained by solid-liquid separation is evaporated using a dryer) It is important to adjust to a low-grade coal (modified coal) on a dry basis, that is, to a ratio of anhydrous carbon to less than 0.5% by mass, preferably substantially 0% by mass.
- low-grade coal is a coal that contains a large amount of water and is desired to be dehydrated.
- it means coal containing at least 20% by mass of moisture on a dry basis.
- the low-grade coal may include high-grade coal.
- examples of such low-grade coal include lignite, lignite, subbituminous coal, and the like.
- lignite coal includes Victoria coal, North Dakota coal, Belga coal, etc.
- subbituminous coal includes West Banco coal, Vinungan coal, Samarangau coal, and the like.
- the low-grade coal is not limited to those exemplified above, and any low-grade coal containing a large amount of moisture and desired to be dehydrated is included in the low-grade coal according to the present invention.
- the non-volatile component is a non-volatile oil originally contained in the low-grade coal, and after this extraction, covers the outer surface of the low-grade coal, and the inner surface in the pores. It covers.
- the non-volatile component can suppress spontaneous ignition.
- non-volatile components include aromatic high-molecular organic compounds.
- the heavy oil is a heavy oil that does not substantially exhibit a vapor pressure even at 400 ° C., such as a vacuum residue oil, or an oil containing the heavy oil. Similar to the property component, it has a function of suppressing spontaneous ignition by covering active sites in the pores of low-grade coal. Examples thereof include petroleum asphalt, natural asphalt, aliphatic polymer organic compounds, aromatic polymer organic compounds, and the like.
- the solvent oil is an oil that dissolves the heavy oil and can reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil, thereby facilitating the impregnation of the low-grade coal into the pores, Furthermore, non-volatile components contained in the low-grade coal can be extracted. Further, the solvent oil can dissolve the non-volatile components and reduce the viscosity thereof, thereby facilitating the impregnation of the low-grade coal into the pores.
- the heavy oil content is preferably as small as possible in order to reduce the mechanical strength of the compression-molded solid fuel itself when the powdered solid fuel is compression-molded.
- the amount of heavy oil added is determined by the amount of heavy oil deposited on the solid fuel (the cake obtained by solid-liquid separation being evaporated with a dryer) based on the dry base in the solid fuel. It is preferable to adjust so as to be less than 0.5% by mass, preferably substantially 0% by mass with respect to the low-grade coal (modified coal).
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the mass fraction of heavy oil (specifically, asphalt) (ratio of anhydrous carbon) [mass%] and the strength of the molded product [kg weight].
- the horizontal axis represents the mass fraction of heavy oil (specifically asphalt) (ratio of anhydrous carbon) [mass%], and the vertical axis represents the strength of the molded product [kg weight].
- the strength of the solid fuel after molding can be about 68 kg to about 87 kg. it can.
- the adhesion amount is 0% by mass
- the strength of the solid fuel after molding is about 87 kg, which is preferable because the greatest strength can be obtained.
- the molded solid fuel is pulverized, the chance of contact with the air at the active point of the solid fuel will increase, and there is a concern that the pyrophoricity will increase. If the strength of the molded solid fuel is increased to 0.5% by mass, spontaneous ignition can be prevented.
- the type of the mixing vessel according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and various types can be used, but it is usually preferable to use an axial flow type agitator or the like.
- a raw slurry can be prepared by mixing pulverized low-grade coal and oil containing solvent oil.
- the raw material slurry obtained as described above is conveyed to the preheaters 3 and 4 by the pump 2 and preheated by the preheaters 3 and 4. Thereafter, the temperature of the raw material slurry is raised by the evaporator 7.
- dehydration in oil is performed by heating to 1 to 40 atm (preferably 2 to 5 atm) and 100 to 250 ° C. (preferably 120 to 160 ° C.).
- the raw material slurry is heated to the boiling point or higher of water as described above, whereby water vapor is removed and the non-volatile components contained in the low-grade coal are caused by the solvent oil contained in the raw material slurry. Extracted.
- the non-volatile component contained in the low-grade coal is extracted and the non-volatile component substitutes for the function of the heavy oil component, the amount of the heavy oil component to be added can be reduced as described above. it can.
- the raw material slurry is conveyed to the gas-liquid separator 5, and the water content of the raw material slurry is removed as vapor by the gas-liquid separator 5.
- the slurry is withdrawn from the bottom and conveyed by the pump 6 in the direction of the centrifuge 10. A part is branched from the middle of the transfer line, the temperature is raised through the evaporator 7, and then returned to the gas-liquid separator 5.
- the vapor phase obtained by gas-liquid separation in the water vapor generated in the evaporator 7 is pressurized through the compressor 8, and the slurry is heated in the evaporator 7 by the thermal energy to perform dehydration in oil.
- This gas phase component is subsequently transferred to the preheater 3 and used as a preheat source for the raw slurry, and then oil / water is separated by the oil / water separator 9 and the water is discarded.
- the oil recovered by this oil / water separation is returned to the mixing tank 1 and reused.
- the dehydration process since the dehydration process is performed, it is necessary to heat the raw slurry to the boiling point of water or more, and further, the non-volatile components are extracted and extracted by the solvent oil contained in the raw slurry. Therefore, it is preferable to heat the raw material slurry to 100 ° C. or higher. In order to evaporate water at normal pressure, heating at a minimum of 100 ° C. is required. However, in order to reduce the size of the apparatus, the apparatus may be operated under higher pressure than normal pressure. This reduces the volume of the gas phase. Further, in order to make the size of the compressor a reasonable size, the process pressure may be increased from the normal pressure.
- the heating temperature needs to be 100 ° C. or higher.
- the temperature is increased more than necessary, not only water but also solvent oil will be evaporated. In this process, it is necessary to reduce the evaporation of the solvent oil as much as possible. Therefore, it is rational to operate at a temperature that is several degrees higher than the boiling point of water under the operating pressure.
- a higher temperature is preferable.
- the type of the evaporator 7 according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. For example, a heating method, a decompression method, or a heating and decompression method can be used. And the like.
- an evaporator such as a flash evaporation type, a coil type, or a forced circulation type vertical tube type can be used. Usually, it is preferable to use a forced circulation type evaporator attached with a heat exchanger.
- the water content contained in the low-grade coal can be evaporated by the dehydration step, thereby removing water vapor, and the non-volatile nature contained in the low-grade coal due to the solvent oil contained in the raw slurry. Ingredients are extracted.
- Solid-Liquid Separation Step As described above, after the moisture evaporation treatment, the slurry subjected to the moisture evaporation treatment is conveyed to a solid-liquid separation section (mechanical separation), and solid-liquid separation is performed by a mechanical solid-liquid separator.
- the type of the mechanical solid-liquid separator is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. If an example is shown, a centrifuge, a press, a sedimentation tank, a filter etc. will be mentioned. In the present embodiment, concentration by the centrifuge 10 and compression by the screw press 11 are first performed. However, only the centrifuge or only the screw press can be used, or the centrifuge is replaced by sedimentation. Separation may be employed, and vacuum filtration may be employed instead of pressing.
- the oil obtained by solid-liquid separation may be returned to the mixing tank 1 as a circulating oil.
- the solid component (cake) thus separated is conveyed to a solid-liquid separation unit (heated separation) and heated while flowing a carrier gas in the dryer 12 to evaporate the oil component, thereby obtaining a solid fuel.
- the coal surface and the coal pores are coated with non-volatile components. That is, while the solvent oil component evaporates, the non-volatile components (heavy oil component) contained in the coal do not evaporate, and therefore remain on the surface and pores of the coal.
- a fluidized bed method or a rotary dryer method is recommended. From here, the oil carried out and separated by the carrier gas may be sent to the condenser 13 and recovered as an oil component, and then returned to the mixing tank 1 as a lubricating oil.
- the slurry is solid-liquid separated by a mechanical solid-liquid separator, and the oil contained in the solid is evaporated in a dryer, thereby obtaining a powdered solid fuel.
- a mechanical solid-liquid separator As described above, in the solid-liquid separation step, the slurry is solid-liquid separated by a mechanical solid-liquid separator, and the oil contained in the solid is evaporated in a dryer, thereby obtaining a powdered solid fuel. Can do.
- the powdered solid fuel obtained as described above is sent from the dryer to the molding unit and is compression molded by a compression molding machine (not shown) to become a molded solid fuel.
- this compression molding machine include a tableting molding machine (tabletting) and a double roll molding machine (roll press), but it is usually preferable to use a double roll molding machine.
- Example 1 Properties of non-volatile components contained in low-grade coal When coal is dewatered in oil, the presence of non-volatile heavy oil such as asphalt makes coal pores coexistent. It is reported that asphalt is effectively adsorbed on the surface and the pyrophoric property is suppressed (Japanese Patent No. 2776278).
- the present inventors consider that some of the non-volatile components of coal are dissolved and extracted in high-temperature oil, so that the dissolved non-volatile components may exhibit an asphalt substitute function. It was.
- the sample in the round bottom flask was held at 140 ° C. for 1 hour. 3) Next, the sample in the round bottom flask was subjected to pressure filtration while being in a high temperature state (pressurization with 0.1 MPa of nitrogen gas) to separate the solid phase and the liquid phase. 4) After the separated liquid phase is cooled once, it is poured into a flask of a distillation apparatus, vacuum distillation is performed under the following conditions to evaporate kerosene, and it is taken out of the system. Non-volatile components were recovered. Pressure: 10mmHg Rate of temperature increase: 2 ° C./min Final temperature: 159 ° C. (After reaching the final temperature, hold until no steam is generated: 60 minutes)
- Figure 3 shows the measurement results.
- s / c represents the ratio between the weight of kerosene charged and the weight of coal (dry basis).
- the coal weight reduction rate represents the weight fraction of components dissolved in kerosene with respect to the dry coal weight charged. As shown in FIG. 3, it was found that at least 1% of the raw coal was dissolved in 140 ° C. kerosene.
- the component dissolved in kerosene from coal is a non-volatile heavy oil, and its properties are very similar to those of heavy oil such as asphalt added from the outside in the prior art. It has been found that a low-grade coal reforming process can be established without adding a quality oil.
- Example 2 Process Flow Subsequently, as an example, a process flow in a steady state is shown in FIG. 4 together with a material balance.
- the quantities in FIG. 4 indicate mass flow rates.
- DC is anhydrous carbon
- SC is a non-volatile component contained in coal
- W is water
- O is kerosene.
- About 1% of the raw coal is soluble in kerosene, and its concentration increases with time in the circulating kerosene.
- 1% of coal is dissolved in hot kerosene.
- part of kerosene remains on the surface and pores of the coal.
- the kerosene contains about 3% of the kerosene soluble component of coal, that is, the non-volatile component contained in the coal, so that kerosene is evaporated and separated in the next solid-liquid separation part (heated separation).
- kerosene soluble components of coal that are non-volatile will remain on the surface and pores of the coal.
- the addition of heavy components is aimed at suppressing spontaneous ignition of product charcoal. Therefore, the ratio of the mass component remaining in the product is set to 1% by mass, for example. Therefore, in order to obtain a product of equivalent quality, 1% by mass of a non-volatile component soluble in kerosene in coal remains in the product.
- the weight ratio of anhydrous carbon (DC) contained in the solid phase side and non-volatile component (SC) soluble in kerosene is 99: 1. What should be done.
- the mass ratio of the non-volatile component and kerosene in the slurry supplied to the mechanical solid-liquid separation step is 4.5: 157, that is, approximately 3: 100. Therefore, if the ratio of anhydrous carbon and kerosene contained on the solid phase side is about 99:33 (99: 34.5 in FIG. 4), the non-volatile nature contained in anhydrous coal, kerosene and coal.
- the weight ratio with the components is 99: 33: 1.
- the solid phase containing kerosene is separated by vaporizing most of kerosene in the next heating step (drying step), but the non-volatile components soluble in kerosene are heavy and are not separated.
- the main parameters that determine the separation performance between the solid phase and the liquid phase are the rotational speed and the average residence time.
- Example 3 Strength of molded solid fuel
- Japanese Patent No. 2776278 Japanese Patent No. 2776278
- the content of heavy oil is added at least 0.5% by mass with respect to the mass ratio of anhydrous carbon.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the mass fraction of heavy oil (specifically asphalt) (ratio of anhydrous carbon) [mass%] and the strength of the molded product [kg weight].
- the horizontal axis represents the mass fraction of heavy oil (specifically asphalt) (ratio of anhydrous carbon) [mass%], and the vertical axis represents the strength of the molded product [kg weight].
- the strength of the solid fuel after molding can be about 68 kg to about 87 kg. it can.
- the adhesion amount is 0% by mass
- the strength of the solid fuel after molding becomes about 87 kg weight, and the greatest strength is obtained. If the molded solid fuel is pulverized, the chance of contact with the air at the active point of the solid fuel will increase, and there is a concern that the pyrophoricity will increase. If the strength of the molded solid fuel is increased to 0.5% by mass, spontaneous ignition can be prevented. From FIG. 5, it was found that the lower the asphalt mass fraction, the higher the strength of the molded product, especially 0% by mass, that is, the highest strength when no asphalt is added.
- the adhesion between pulverized coal before molding is high, but it is considered that the adhesion is reduced by adsorbing asphalt on the surface of the coal.
- the affinity (adhesion) with coal (aromatic) is inferior because asphalt is derived from petroleum (aliphatic).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
現在火力発電用の燃料としては瀝青炭が使用されているが、瀝青炭の生産は年々増加しており、瀝青炭の枯渇が危ぶまれている。そのため、これに代わる低品位炭の有効利用が緊急課題となっている。
前記スラリーを水の沸点以上に加熱することにより、前記溶媒油分で、前記低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分を抽出、さらには抽出された非揮発性成分によって低品位炭の外表面及び細孔内の内表面を被覆し、
外部から添加される重質油分の含有率を、乾燥後の固形燃料に対して0.5質量%未満、好ましくは実質的に0質量%とすることを特徴とする改質固形燃料の製造方法にある。
2 ポンプ
3 予熱器
4 予熱器
5 気液分離器
6 ポンプ
7 蒸発器
8 圧縮機
9 油水分離器
10 遠心分離器
11 スクリュープレス
12 乾燥機
13 凝縮器
14 ポンプ
15 クーラー
16 ヒーター
本発明に係る改質固形燃料の製造方法は、低品位炭を粉砕し、粉砕した前記低品位炭を溶媒油分と混合してスラリーを調製し、前記スラリーを水の沸点以上に加熱して、前記スラリー中に含まれる水分を蒸発させ、前記スラリーから溶媒油分を分離して粉炭を作製し、前記粉炭を圧縮成型する固形燃料の製造方法において、前記スラリーを水の沸点以上に加熱することにより、前記溶媒油分で、前記低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分を抽出、さらには抽出された非揮発性成分によって低品位炭の外表面及び細孔内の内表面を被覆し、外部から添加される重質油分の添加率を、乾燥後の固形燃料に対して(即ち対無水炭比で)0.5質量%未満、好ましくは実質的に0質量%とすることを特徴とする。
以下各工程について詳細に説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、原料の低品位炭を粉砕した後、これを混合部、即ち混合槽1に供給し、混合槽1で、粉砕された低品位炭を溶媒油分を含む油と混合して原料スラリーを調製する。この低品位炭と混合する溶媒油分としては、低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分を抽出することができれば種々のものを用いることができる。当該溶媒油分としては、非揮発性成分及び重質油分との親和性、スラリーとしてのハンドリング性、細孔内への進入容易性等の観点から軽沸油分が好ましいが、水分蒸発温度での安定性を考慮すれば、沸点100℃以上、好ましくは400℃以下の石油系油を使用することが推奨される。この石油系油を例示すれば、灯油、軽油、重油が挙げられ、一方石炭液化油であってもよい。好適には灯油を用いることができる。
上述のようにして得られた原料スラリーをポンプ2により予熱器3、4に搬送し、これを予熱器3、4で予熱する。その後、蒸発器7で原料スラリーを昇温させる。蒸発器7内では、1~40気圧(好ましくは2~5気圧)、100℃~250℃(好ましくは120℃~160℃)に加圧加熱されて油中脱水が行われる。蒸発器7において、原料スラリーが上記のように水の沸点以上に加熱されることにより、水蒸気が除去されるとともに、低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分が、原料スラリーに含まれる溶媒油分により抽出される。このように、低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分が抽出され、当該非揮発性成分が重質油分の機能を代替するため、上述のように添加する重質油分の量を低減することができる。
上述のように、水分蒸発処理した後、水分蒸発処理されたスラリーを固液分離部(機械分離)に搬送し、機械的固液分離器により固液分離する。この機械的固液分離器としては、その種類は特には限定されず、種々のものを用いることができる。例示すれば、遠心分離機、圧搾機、沈降槽、ろ過機等が挙げられる。本実施の形態においては、まず遠心分離器10による濃縮、さらにスクリュープレス11による圧搾が行われるが、遠心分離器のみ、あるいはスクリュープレスのみで済ませることもできるし、遠心分離器に代えて、沈降分離を採用しても良く、また圧搾に代えて、真空濾過を採用することもできる。固液分離によって得た油は循環油として混合槽1に返送しても良い。
この加熱分離工程において、石炭表面及び石炭の細孔が非揮発性成分により被覆される。すなわち、溶媒油分が蒸発する一方、石炭に含まれていた非揮発性成分(重質油分)は蒸発しないために、石炭の表面や細孔内に残留することになる。
この乾燥は、流動層方式あるいはロータリードライヤ方式が推奨される。ここからキャリアガスによって搬出分離された油は凝縮器13に送られ、油分として回収された後、潤滑油として混合槽1に返送してもよい。
上述のようにして得られた粉末状の固形燃料は、乾燥機から成型部に送られ、圧縮成型機(不図示)により圧縮成型されて成型固形燃料となる。この圧縮成型機を例示すれば、打錠成型機(タブレッティング)やダブルロール成型機(ロールプレス)等が挙げられるが、通常はダブルロール成型機を用いることが好ましい。当該圧縮成型工程により、圧縮成型された成形固形燃料を作製することができる。
油中で石炭の脱水を行う際に、アスファルトのような非揮発性の重質油を共存させておくことにより石炭の細孔にアスファルトが効果的に吸着され、自然発火性が抑制されると報告されている(特許第2776278号)。
1)室温下で粉砕炭(1mm径以上のものが10質量%以下)と灯油とを丸底フラスコにおいて混合した。
2)丸底フラスコをヒーターに入れ、徐々に加熱し、2時間かけて試料を140℃まで昇温させた。このとき、フラスコ内を不活性雰囲気とするために200cm3/分の窒素ガスを供給した。また、この間に、蒸発した石炭中の水分を丸底フラスコの上部から蒸気として抜き出し、冷却管で凝縮させて液体(水)として系外に抜き出した。丸底フラスコ内の試料は140℃で1時間保持した。
3)次いで、丸底フラスコ内の試料を高温状態のまま加圧ろ過し(0.1MPaの窒素ガスで加圧)、固相と液相とを分離した。
4)分離後の液相を一端冷却した後、蒸留装置のフラスコに注入し、下記の条件で減圧蒸留を行って灯油を蒸発させて系外に抜き出し、蒸発残渣、すなわち灯油に溶解した石炭の非揮発性成分を回収した。
圧力:10mmHg
昇温速度:2℃/分
最終到達温度:159℃(最終温度到達後、蒸気の発生がなくなるまで保持する:60分)
続いて、一例として、定常状態におけるプロセスフローを物質収支とともに図4に示す。図4中の数量は、質量流量を示す。ここで、DCは無水炭、SCは石炭に含まれる非揮発性成分、Wは水、Oは灯油を示す。原料炭のうち、約1%が灯油に可溶であり、循環する灯油中で、その濃度は経時的に高められる。脱水部においては、石炭のうち、1%は高温の灯油に溶解する。一方、固液分離部(機械分離)において、一部の灯油が石炭の表面および細孔内に残留する。その灯油中には、石炭の灯油可溶成分、すなわち石炭に含まれる非揮発性成分が約3%含まれるため、次の固液分離部(加熱分離)において、灯油が蒸発分離されるのに対して、非揮発性である石炭の灯油可溶成分は、石炭の表面及び細孔に残留することになる。
従来技術(特許第2776278号)においては、重質油分の含有量が対無水炭質量比で少なくとも0.5質量%添加するとされている。
Claims (4)
- 低品位炭を粉砕する工程と、
粉砕した前記低品位炭を溶媒油分と混合してスラリーを調製する工程と、
前記スラリーを水の沸点以上に加熱して、前記スラリー中に含まれる水分を蒸発させる工程と、
前記スラリーから溶媒油分を分離して粉炭を作製する工程と、
前記粉炭を圧縮成型する工程と、を備える固形燃料の製造方法において、
前記スラリーを水の沸点以上に加熱することにより、前記溶媒油分で、前記低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分を抽出、さらには抽出された非揮発性成分によって低品位炭の外表面及び細孔内の内表面を被覆し、
外部から添加される重質油分の含有率を、乾燥後の固形燃料に対して0.5質量%未満とすることを特徴とする固形燃料の製造方法。 - 前記重質油分を実質的に添加しないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の固形燃料の製造方法。
- 粉砕された低品位炭が圧縮成型されてなる固形燃料であって、
前記低品位炭の外表面及び細孔内の内表面が、低品位炭に含まれる非揮発性成分により被覆され、重質油分の含有率が、固形燃料に対して0.5質量%未満とされることを特徴とする固形燃料。 - 前記重質油分を実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする請求項3記載の固形燃料。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011118379/04A RU2483097C2 (ru) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | Способ получения твердого топлива и твердое топливо, полученное данным способом |
DE112009002398T DE112009002398B4 (de) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von festem Brenstoff und fester Brennstoff, hergestellt durch das Verfahren |
CN2009801394582A CN102171315A (zh) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | 固体燃料的制造方法及利用该制造方法制作的固体燃料 |
AU2009301710A AU2009301710B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | Solid fuel manufacturing method and solid fuel manufactured using the manufacturing method |
US13/120,369 US9005317B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method |
US14/607,679 US20150135584A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008262513A JP4580011B2 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 |
JP2008-262513 | 2008-10-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/120,369 A-371-Of-International US9005317B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method |
US14/607,679 Continuation US20150135584A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | Method for producing solid fuel and solid fuel produced by the method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010041572A1 true WO2010041572A1 (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=42100524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/066927 WO2010041572A1 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2009-09-29 | 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9005317B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4580011B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102171315A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009301710B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009002398B4 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2483097C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010041572A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013066492A3 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-08-15 | Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of coal |
WO2014175015A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成型固形燃料の製造方法 |
CN109746110A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-14 | 王勇 | 一种节能环保的煤粉制备方法 |
CN110184082A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 绍兴图雅电子科技有限公司 | 一种无污染木炭生产设备 |
CN110484324A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市洁鑫环保科技有限公司 | 一种园林绿化树枝树叶废弃物处理生产微米生物质燃料 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4580011B2 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 |
KR101304977B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-09-17 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 건조석탄의 자연발화 억제를 위한 중질유 기상흡착 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
JP5839567B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2016-01-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 溶剤分離方法 |
JP5868832B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 改質石炭の貯蔵方法 |
JP5985433B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成型固形燃料の製造方法 |
JP6275630B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-08 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造方法及び固形燃料の製造装置 |
JP2017057252A (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 改質石炭の製造方法 |
JP6632496B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造方法 |
CN111518599B (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-05-28 | 太原理工大学 | 一种废油脂煮煤优质化加工的装置及工艺 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53112902A (en) * | 1977-03-12 | 1978-10-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Heat dehydration of brown coal |
JPS5718794A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-01-30 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Dehydration of water-containing coal |
JPS63503461A (ja) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-12-15 | シモンス,ジヨン ジエー. | 低品位炭及び泥炭の利用 |
JPH10158666A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 脱水多孔質炭 |
JP2000290673A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 改質低品位炭及びその製造方法並びに石炭−水スラリー |
JP2005139342A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2005206695A (ja) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造装置および製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU514167B2 (en) | 1977-03-12 | 1981-01-29 | Kobe Steel Limited | Thermal dehydration of brown coal |
US4800015A (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1989-01-24 | Simmons John J | Utilization of low rank coal and peat |
GB8707223D0 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1987-04-29 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Coal briquetting process |
DE4446401C2 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-07-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Fester Brennstoff, hergestellt aus poröser Kohle und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
JP2776278B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 1998-07-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 多孔質炭を原料とする固形燃料及びその製造方法 |
RU2185421C2 (ru) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-07-20 | Зао "Сибиус" | Порошково-угольное топливо и способ его получения |
JP4369779B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP4634900B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-02-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP3920304B1 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP4805802B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP4231090B1 (ja) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP4580011B2 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 JP JP2008262513A patent/JP4580011B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/JP2009/066927 patent/WO2010041572A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-29 DE DE112009002398T patent/DE112009002398B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 US US13/120,369 patent/US9005317B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 AU AU2009301710A patent/AU2009301710B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-29 RU RU2011118379/04A patent/RU2483097C2/ru active
- 2009-09-29 CN CN2009801394582A patent/CN102171315A/zh active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 RU RU2012152898/04A patent/RU2525401C1/ru active
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 US US14/607,679 patent/US20150135584A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53112902A (en) * | 1977-03-12 | 1978-10-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Heat dehydration of brown coal |
JPS5718794A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-01-30 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Dehydration of water-containing coal |
JPS63503461A (ja) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-12-15 | シモンス,ジヨン ジエー. | 低品位炭及び泥炭の利用 |
JPH10158666A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 脱水多孔質炭 |
JP2000290673A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 改質低品位炭及びその製造方法並びに石炭−水スラリー |
JP2005139342A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2005206695A (ja) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造装置および製造方法 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013066492A3 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-08-15 | Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of coal |
EA027270B1 (ru) * | 2011-09-07 | 2017-07-31 | Клин Коул Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Обработка угля |
WO2014175015A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成型固形燃料の製造方法 |
JP2014214200A (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成型固形燃料の製造方法 |
AU2014258669B2 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-04-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Method for producing molded solid fuel |
US9598656B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-03-21 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Method for producing molded solid fuel |
RU2628522C2 (ru) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-17 | Кабусики Кайся Кобе Сейко Се (Кобе Стил, Лтд.) | Способ изготовления формованного твердого топлива |
CN109746110A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-14 | 王勇 | 一种节能环保的煤粉制备方法 |
CN110184082A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 绍兴图雅电子科技有限公司 | 一种无污染木炭生产设备 |
CN110484324A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市洁鑫环保科技有限公司 | 一种园林绿化树枝树叶废弃物处理生产微米生物质燃料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009301710A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CN102171315A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
RU2483097C2 (ru) | 2013-05-27 |
RU2011118379A (ru) | 2012-11-20 |
JP4580011B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
US20150135584A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
AU2009301710B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US9005317B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
US20120011766A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
JP2010090296A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
DE112009002398B4 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
RU2012152898A (ru) | 2014-06-20 |
RU2525401C1 (ru) | 2014-08-10 |
DE112009002398T5 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4580011B2 (ja) | 固形燃料の製造方法及び該製造方法により作製された固形燃料 | |
JP3920304B1 (ja) | 低品位炭を原料とする固形燃料の製造方法および製造装置 | |
CN103998585B (zh) | 无灰煤的制造方法 | |
JP4045229B2 (ja) | 無灰炭の製造方法 | |
AU2007330805B2 (en) | Process and equipment for the production of solid fuel | |
AU2006218346B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing solid fuel from raw material coal | |
JPH07233383A (ja) | 多孔質炭を原料とする固形燃料、その製造方法及び製造装置 | |
JP5444151B2 (ja) | 固形燃料 | |
TWI485237B (zh) | Forming blended coal and its manufacturing method, and coke and its manufacturing method | |
JP2009215505A (ja) | 無灰炭の製造方法 | |
JP2009120464A (ja) | 炭素材料の製造方法 | |
JP2012172076A (ja) | 石炭改質システム、炭素含有物質の脱水システム、および炭素含有物質の改質用の溶剤循環システム | |
US20160010011A1 (en) | Method for producing ashless coal | |
KR101016873B1 (ko) | 석탄용 코팅제, 개질 석탄, 석탄용 코팅제의 제조 방법 및개질 석탄의 제조 방법 | |
JP3787192B2 (ja) | 高濃度多孔質炭スラリーの製造方法 | |
JP5739785B2 (ja) | 残渣炭成形物の製造方法 | |
JP6151143B2 (ja) | 改質石炭の製造方法 | |
JP2011111529A (ja) | 耐発火性石炭およびその製造方法 | |
WO2014126024A1 (ja) | 副生炭の製造方法 | |
KR102078216B1 (ko) | 무회탄의 제조 방법 | |
JP2016166265A (ja) | コークスの製造方法及びコークス | |
JP6003003B2 (ja) | 溶剤分離方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980139458.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09819107 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009301710 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13120369 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2312/CHENP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120090023983 Country of ref document: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009301710 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20090929 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011118379 Country of ref document: RU |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09819107 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |