WO2010035874A1 - アンテナ用磁性複合体及びそれを用いたアンテナ素子 - Google Patents
アンテナ用磁性複合体及びそれを用いたアンテナ素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010035874A1 WO2010035874A1 PCT/JP2009/066974 JP2009066974W WO2010035874A1 WO 2010035874 A1 WO2010035874 A1 WO 2010035874A1 JP 2009066974 W JP2009066974 W JP 2009066974W WO 2010035874 A1 WO2010035874 A1 WO 2010035874A1
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- ferrite powder
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- graft copolymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/36—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
- H01F1/37—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles in a bonding agent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic composite for antenna capable of realizing a high gain antenna having a size that can be built in a portable terminal device and the like, and an antenna element using the same.
- a multifunctional mobile terminal in addition to the normal call communication function, for example, functions such as FM radio broadcast and reception of TV broadcasts extending from the VHF band to the UHF band, or further mobile radio communication in the UHF band high frequency band are installed. It is demanded.
- a multifunctional mobile terminal has a large number of built-in antennas due to the mounting of a plurality of the above-described functions, which causes a problem in miniaturization of the terminal itself and provision of design. In order to avoid this problem, there is a demand for a multifunctional antenna that can receive radio waves of a wide range of frequencies by itself.
- the superposition of functions is required in both frequency bands of the VHF band to which FM radio broadcasting is allocated and the UHF band to which terrestrial digital broadcasting is allocated.
- an antenna having a wide bandwidth that can handle each signal frequency is required.
- the wavelength of the radio wave in the UHF band is several tens of centimeters
- the wavelength of the radio wave in the VHF band can be several meters. Therefore, an antenna capable of supporting two frequency bands, UHF and VHF, alone is provided. When it is manufactured and built in a portable terminal with a limited volume, miniaturization and widening of the antenna become problems.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for obtaining an antenna core having a high dielectric constant and a high magnetic permeability by mixing a soft magnetic powder into a resin to form a magnetic composite. -3.
- the antenna core material has high dielectric constant, high magnetic permeability, low dielectric loss, and low magnetic loss
- the resin material that is the base of the core material has high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, and these values have a wide range of frequencies.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a ferrite slurry composed of soft magnetic ferrite and a thermoplastic resin, and this thermoplastic resin is polyamide or polyphenylene sulfide selected mainly for heat resistance, strength and rigidity. Such a resin has a large dielectric loss and varies greatly depending on the frequency band. Therefore, since a constant dielectric constant can be maintained in a wide frequency band, the ferrite slurry disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot provide a broadband-compatible antenna.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a magnetic composition containing a magnetic material and a thermoplastic resin having a cyclic structure such as a thermoplastic norbornene resin or polyarylene sulfide.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a resin composition containing soft magnetic ferrite powder and a thermoplastic resin such as polyarylene sulfide, polyamide, and polyolefin.
- the thermoplastic resin is polyamide
- the compositions of Patent Documents 2 and 3 cannot obtain a wideband-compatible antenna as in the case of Patent Document 1.
- the thermoplastic resin is a norbornene resin or a polyolefin resin, these resins have low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, and the dielectric loss is stable. It is expected that it is possible to cope with the bandwidth.
- thermoplastic resins having a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, such as norbornene-based resin materials.
- these resin materials have excellent dielectric properties over a wide frequency band, but have a very rigid structure and thus have a very high melting point or glass transition temperature. Therefore, when mixing the resin material and the magnetic powder, it is necessary to melt at a temperature of +50 to + 150 ° C. from the melting point or glass transition temperature of the resin. It is necessary to carry out mixing at a high temperature, and as a result, oxidative degradation of the resin and soft magnetic material is caused. Therefore, there is a possibility that the low magnetic loss property of the antenna manufactured using the obtained magnetic material is impaired.
- a polyolefin resin since a polyolefin resin has a low melting point unlike a norbornene-based resin material or a similar resin material, it can be mixed with a magnetic powder at a relatively low temperature.
- the permeability becomes smaller than assumed and sufficient miniaturization cannot be realized. This phenomenon is considered to have occurred as a result of excessive thermal load applied to the resin due to the shear required for kneading the soft magnetic powder into the resin, causing the resin to deteriorate and have a low molecular weight.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic composite for antenna capable of realizing a small antenna element having high gain with respect to radio waves in a wide frequency band from VHF band to UHF band, and an antenna element using the same. It is to provide.
- the inventors of the present invention blend a graft polymer (P) having a specific structure and a specific spinel ferrite powder (F) at a specific ratio in a magnetic composite.
- P graft polymer
- F spinel ferrite powder
- the antenna magnetic composite of one embodiment of the present invention is a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin, a conjugated diene, an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon, or an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing aromatic monomer.
- the spinel-type ferrite powder (F) is represented by the characteristic formula MO ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 (M represents a metal element), and the electronegativity of the metal element M is 1.55 to 2.33. is there.
- the spinel ferrite powder (F) is represented by the characteristic formula MO.Fe 2 O 3 (M represents a metal element), and the metal element M is at least one selected from manganese, nickel, copper, or zinc. It is a seed metal element.
- the surface of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is coated with a silane coupling agent.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides an antenna element formed by arranging a conductor on the surface or inside of a molded body obtained by molding the magnetic composite for antenna.
- Still another aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing the above-described antenna magnetic composite.
- the production method comprises preparing a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing an aromatic monomer containing an ⁇ -olefin, a conjugated diene, an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon, or an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) and having a mass ratio of (b1) / (b2) of 70/30 to 95/5 ( B) is prepared, and 18 to 67 parts by mass of the monomer (B) is graft-polymerized to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A) to prepare a graft copolymer (P).
- a polymer (P) and a spinel ferrite powder (F) having an average particle size of 0.05 to 20 ⁇ m are kneaded at a mass ratio of (P) / (F) of 10/90 to 60/40, and the antenna A magnetic composite is produced.
- the present invention has high processability and at the same time, ( ⁇ ′ ⁇ ⁇ ′) 1/2, which is an index of antenna element miniaturization ability, is 3.0 or more, so that sufficient miniaturization can be achieved and a wide range can be achieved.
- a variation rate mu v of the frequency band mu ' is within 13% ⁇ , it is possible to obtain an antenna device using the same magnetic composite and antenna can be realized the antenna element corresponding to the wide frequency band .
- (A) and (b) are the top views and bottom views of an antenna element according to an embodiment, respectively.
- the magnetic composite for antennas of the present embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as a magnetic composite) is a composition containing a specific graft copolymer (P) shown below and a specific spinel ferrite powder (F).
- the graft copolymer (P) is obtained by graft polymerization of 18 to 67 parts by mass of the monomer (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A) shown below.
- Monomer (B): consisting of an aromatic monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2), wherein the mass ratio of both monomers is (b1) / (B2) monomer where 70/30 to 95/5.
- the graft copolymer (P) can be obtained by graft polymerization of the monomer (B) as the graft component to the polymer (A) as the grafted component.
- the polymer (A) constituting the graft copolymer (P) is a main component having improved thermoplastic properties and dielectric properties and magnetic properties of the graft copolymer (P).
- the graft copolymer (P) It is a stem component.
- the polymer (A) is a polymer obtained by polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin, a conjugated diene, an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon or an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing aromatic monomer.
- Such a polymer has a characteristic that the dielectric loss tangent has a low value and its change is small in a wide frequency band, and is essential as a segment constituting the graft copolymer (P).
- polymers examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, and polymethylpentene; ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymer and ethylene-1-butene copolymer.
- Ethylene-cyclic olefin copolymer such as ethylene-norbornene copolymer, hydrogenated product of ring-opening metathesis polymer of cyclic olefin represented by dicyclopentadiene
- polystyrene, poly-p-methylstyrene, poly-p -Polystyrene copolymers such as ethyl styrene and poly-p-tert-butyl styrene
- hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene di (tri) block copolymer hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene di (tri) block copolymer, etc.
- Styrenic block copolymer Etc The. Of these polymers, polypropylene and polymethylpentene are preferred from the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the finally obtained magnetic composite. These polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, what knead
- the monomer (B) is a component that improves the flow characteristics of the graft copolymer (P) and the dispersibility of the kneaded dissimilar materials, and after the graft copolymerization, the branch component of the graft copolymer (P). It becomes.
- the dispersibility is achieved only by shearing during kneading.
- the graft copolymer (P) obtained by graft-bonding the monomer (B) to the graft copolymer (A) has a rigid cross-linked structure in its structure, the monomer ( The structural unit formed by B) plays a role of assisting dispersion when different materials are kneaded, and a magnetic composite having high dispersibility can be obtained.
- the dielectric loss of the graft copolymer (P) is 0.002 or less in the frequency band from the VHF band to the UHF band
- the graft copolymer (P) A monomer that forms any crosslinked structure having an effect of enhancing the dispersibility of the spinel ferrite powder (F) when melted can be used.
- Such a monomer (B) may be any component that can form a three-dimensional cross-linked structure, and in particular, an aromatic monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and a bifunctional ethylene.
- the unsaturated monomer (b2) is used.
- aromatic monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) examples include styrene; nuclear alkyl-substituted styrene such as p-methyl styrene and p-ethyl styrene; ⁇ -methyl styrene such as ⁇ -methyl styrene and ⁇ -ethyl styrene. Alkyl-substituted styrene; and vinyl vinyl-substituted polycyclic aromatic monomers such as vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene. Of these, styrene is most preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
- divinylbenzene is particularly preferred from the standpoint of availability.
- the graft copolymer (P) has a structure in which the monomer (B) is grafted to the polymer (A).
- the composite in which the crosslinked structure formed from the monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) is dispersed in the polymer (A) is In the molding process and the heating process using solder, the polymer (A) exhibits a strong thermoplasticity, causing a resin flow, resulting in a shape change, a resin thinning, and the like. When such a molded product is used as an antenna element or the like, it may be deformed when connected to a substrate, wiring, or the like, and the expected function may not be expressed.
- the flow and deformation at the time of heating are carried out by adding a monomer (B) comprising a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) to the polymer (A).
- a monomer (B) comprising a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2)
- This can be solved by graft bonding.
- the graft bond of the monomer (B) to the polymer (A) is the third monomer in the monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2).
- a peroxide is added to the crosslinked structure formed from the monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2). Achieved by granting performance.
- the monomer (B) to which the peroxide ability is imparted is kneaded with the polymer (A) and simultaneously undergoes an addition reaction, and the graft copolymer is obtained by grafting the monomer (B) to the polymer (A). (P) can be obtained.
- the addition amount of the radical copolymerizable organic peroxide may be such that the graft copolymer (P) can maintain its shape at the melting point or higher, and is usually monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and bifunctional ethylene.
- An appropriate amount is about 0.5 to 3.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the unsaturated unsaturated monomer (b2).
- the amount of the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) is less than 5% by mass, the effect of dispersing the spinel-type ferrite powder (F) by the crosslinked structure based on the monomer (B) is lowered, and as a result Magnetic permeability of the magnetic composite becomes unstable.
- the amount of the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) is more than 30% by mass, the fluidity at the time of kneading the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) deteriorates, and the spinel Interferes with mixing and dispersion of type ferrite powder (F).
- the mass ratio of the polymer (A) and the monomer (B) is 18 to 67 parts by mass of the monomer (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A).
- the monomer (B) is less than 18 parts by mass, the effect of dispersing the spinel ferrite powder (F) by the crosslinked structure based on the monomer (B) is reduced, and the magnetic permeability of the resulting magnetic composite is reduced. Becomes unstable.
- the amount of the monomer (B) is more than 67 parts by mass, the fluidity at the time of kneading the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) deteriorates, and the spinel ferrite powder (F) It interferes with mixing and dispersion.
- the grafting method for producing the graft copolymer (P) may be any generally known method such as a chain transfer method or ionizing radiation irradiation method. Among these methods, the grafting method shown below is preferable from the viewpoint that the grafting efficiency is high and secondary aggregation due to heat does not occur, so that the development of performance is more effective and the production method is simple. .
- the graft copolymer (P) is usually produced as follows. First, 100 parts by mass of a polymer (A) formed from an ⁇ -olefin, a conjugated diene, an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon, or an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing aromatic monomer is suspended in water to obtain an aqueous suspension. To prepare. Separately, 5 to 400 parts by mass of a monomer (B) representing the total of the monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) is prepared.
- A polymer formed from an ⁇ -olefin, a conjugated diene, an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon, or an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing aromatic monomer is suspended in water to obtain an aqueous suspension.
- a monomer (B) representing the total of the monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) and the
- a solution is prepared in which at least one radical copolymerizable organic peroxide and a radical polymerization initiator having a decomposition temperature of 40 to 90 ° C. for obtaining a half-life of 10 hours are dissolved.
- the at least one radical copolymerizable organic peroxide is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer (B)
- the radical polymerization initiator is a monomer (B). It is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of B) and the radical copolymerizable organic peroxide.
- This solution is added to 5 to 400 parts by mass of monomer (B).
- the solution to which the monomer (B) is added is added to the aqueous suspension of the polymer (A), and the at least one radical copolymerizable organic peroxide is added to the polymer (A). Impregnate. Thereafter, the temperature of the aqueous suspension is increased under the condition that the decomposition of the radical polymerization initiator does not substantially occur, and the monomer (B) and the radical copolymerizable organic peroxide are added in the polymer (A). Copolymerize to obtain the grafted precursor. Finally, the grafted precursor is kneaded while being melted at 100 to 300 ° C., whereby the intended graft copolymer (P) can be obtained.
- a known heat mixing method can be used. Specific examples include a Banbury mixer having a heating function and a kneading function, a pressure kneader, a roll, a single screw or twin screw extruder, and the like.
- a graft copolymer is supplied from a main hopper, melted and kneaded, and then a rod-shaped product discharged from a die is passed through a pelletizer to form a granulated product (pellet).
- the temperature at that time may be a temperature at which the graft copolymer (P) is sufficiently softened, and is usually in the range of 150 to 300 ° C.
- the grafting precursor obtained by the above procedure and the polymer (A) in the grafting precursor are different from ⁇ -olefin, conjugated diene, unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon or ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- a graft copolymer (P) is obtained by mixing with a grafting precursor made of a polymer obtained by using an aromatic monomer, and kneading and grafting with melting at 150 to 300 ° C. be able to.
- the radical copolymerizable organic peroxide is a compound that has both the characteristics as a monomer capable of radical copolymerization in the molecule and the characteristics as an organic peroxide, preferably t-butylperoxyacryloyl.
- examples thereof include oxyethyl carbonate, t-butyl peroxymethacryloyloxyethyl carbonate, t-butyl peroxyallyl carbonate, t-butyl peroxymethallyl carbonate and the like. Of these, t-butylperoxymethacryloyloxyethyl carbonate is particularly preferred.
- the graft copolymer (P) thus obtained has a form in which domains based on a monomer (B) having a size of about 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m are dispersed in a matrix comprising the polymer (A). Indicates. Since this domain is crosslinked by the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2), it maintains a solid state without melting during kneading. Therefore, it acts to crush the secondary particles in which the spinel type ferrite powder (F) is agglomerated under kneading, so that the spinel type ferrite powder (F) is dispersed in the graft copolymer (P). work.
- Such a high dispersion state of the spinel-type ferrite powder (F) can be realized by using a high-torque, high-rotation type special kneader without using the graft copolymer (P).
- a high-torque, high-rotation type special kneader without using the graft copolymer (P).
- an extremely high shear stress is applied to the molten resin, so that the molecular chain is broken and the fluidity of the resin is increased. Therefore, although a magnetic composite with good dispersibility of the spinel ferrite powder (F) can be obtained, there are problems such as a decrease in mechanical strength, a decrease in dielectric properties due to a low molecular weight of the resin, and a decrease in moldability due to flow. This makes it impossible to obtain a small antenna element.
- Soft magnetic ferrite is used for a magnetic composite for an antenna.
- Soft magnetic ferrite is a ferrite having soft magnetism in which a crystal form is a cubic crystal among sintered metal oxides mainly composed of iron oxide.
- the spinel-type ferrite powder (F) used in the magnetic composite of the present embodiment is a spinel ferrite having a spinel-type crystal structure, and is represented by the characteristic formula MO ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 (M represents a metal element).
- M is preferably a metal element having an electronegativity of 1.55 to 2.33.
- metal oxides that can substitute MO in spinel ferrite include oxides of many divalent metals in groups 2 to 15 of the periodic table.
- the metal oxide MO is used as the metal oxide MO.
- the constituent metal M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Fe, Mo, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, Sn, Zn and Co.
- the metal M is a metal having a Pauling electronegativity of 1.55 to 2.33.
- the metal oxide MO in the spinel ferrite powder (F) takes a constant value with a relatively low ionicity of the metal-oxygen bond,
- the surface free energy of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is maintained at an appropriate value. Therefore, the interfacial strength between the spinel ferrite powder (F) and the graft copolymer (P) is relatively low, the affinity with the graft copolymer (P) can be increased, and high dispersibility can be obtained during kneading. Obtainable.
- the metal M may be a single type or a plurality of types may be contained in the spinel ferrite powder (F).
- the trace amount metal oxide unintentionally included in the metal M may be included as long as the physical and chemical characteristics of the spinel ferrite powder (F) are not impaired.
- the proportion of the metal oxide MO in the spinel ferrite powder (F) is preferably 17 to 55% by mass, more preferably 20 to 50% by mass.
- the magnetic properties of the spinel ferrite powder (F) decrease, such as decrease in magnetic permeability, increase in change with frequency, increase in magnetic loss, and spinel ferrite powder (F).
- the Curie temperature is lowered, which may cause a problem in the stability of the magnetic properties in the vicinity of room temperature where the magnetic composite is used.
- a known production method such as a dry method, a coprecipitation method, or a spray pyrolysis method can be employed.
- a dry method compounds such as oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, oxalates, nitrates, etc. of each element are weighed in a predetermined mixing ratio, mixed well with a mixer such as a ball mill, and calcined for a predetermined time. After that, the lump obtained can be crushed and classified to obtain a powder.
- a solution of a water-soluble salt such as oxalate or nitrate of each element as a raw material is mixed so as to have a predetermined mixing ratio, and is precipitated by adjusting the pH as necessary.
- the precipitate is filtered off, and the mass obtained after calcining under predetermined conditions is crushed and classified to obtain a powder.
- spray pyrolysis a solution containing each element prepared in the same manner as in the coprecipitation method is introduced and sprayed into a heating furnace at a predetermined temperature to remove the solvent and cause pyrolysis of the solute to recover the product.
- powder can be obtained.
- the particle diameter of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is 0.05 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, as an average particle diameter measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
- the average particle size of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, the surface area on which the surface of the graft copolymer (P) should be wet becomes too large, and sufficient dispersibility cannot be obtained.
- the average particle diameter exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the permeability cannot be achieved even if a dispersion effect is obtained, so that the object cannot be achieved.
- the shape of the spinel type ferrite powder (F) is preferably substantially spherical or spherical from the viewpoint of easy mixing and dispersion into the graft copolymer (P). Further, the spinel ferrite powder (F) can reach a better dispersion by being surface-coated with a silane coupling agent. This is because the area covered with the silane coupling agent interposed between the particle surface and the graft copolymer (P) has a value that is intermediate between the surface free energies of the two.
- an organic silane compound having an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms is preferable in order to increase the affinity with the graft copolymer (P).
- P graft copolymer
- Specific examples include p-styryltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, and decyltrimethoxysilane.
- a method of coating the spinel ferrite powder (F) with these silane coupling agents a known method such as a wet method, a dry method, an integral method or the like can be suitably used.
- the surface of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is coated with a silane coupling agent as described above, an area 0.5 to 3.0 times the specific surface area of the spinel ferrite powder (F) is coated. It is preferable to add a silane coupling agent.
- the coating area is less than 0.5 times the specific surface area of the spinel ferrite powder (F)
- the contribution to the surface free energy difference between the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) is small, and the spinel type A magnetic composite with good dispersibility of the ferrite powder (F) cannot be obtained.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent used is more than the specific surface area of the spinel ferrite powder (F).
- the silane coupling agent falls off from the surface of the spinel ferrite powder (F) and the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) are separated. It cannot play the role of reducing the surface free energy difference.
- the dropped silane coupling agent diffuses into the graft copolymer (P) and exhibits a plasticizer effect, reducing the heat resistance and magnetic properties (magnetic loss) of the molded product obtained from the magnetic composite. cause.
- the spinel type ferrite powder (F) excellent in affinity with the graft copolymer (P) as described above has high affinity with the graft copolymer (P), and thus the graft copolymer (P) and spinel.
- the kneading torque required for kneading the type ferrite powder (F) is further reduced. That is, it is possible to obtain a magnetic composite that exhibits the desired antenna characteristics by using the specific graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) under milder conditions, both thermally and mechanically. It can be said that there is. As a result, a magnetic composite in a better state can be obtained, and a small antenna element having excellent characteristics, and thus a small antenna can be obtained.
- the spinel type ferrite powder (F) is less than 40% by mass, the resulting magnetic composite has a low dielectric constant and magnetic permeability, making it difficult to sufficiently reduce the size of the antenna element.
- the spinel type ferrite powder (F) is more than 90% by mass, the fluidity of the magnetic composite is insufficient, the moldability and the manufacturability may be deteriorated, and the dielectric loss and the magnetic loss are increased. As a result, sufficient gain for radio waves in a wide frequency band cannot be obtained.
- a magnetic composite for an antenna is a composition containing the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F), and the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) are the same as described above. It is obtained by kneading so as to obtain a mass ratio.
- examples of the kneading method include a kneading method using a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, a roll, a uniaxial or biaxial screw extruder having a heating function and a kneading function.
- a particularly preferable kneading method is a method using a twin screw extruder, which can be carried out under the same conditions as in the case of obtaining the graft copolymer (P).
- the magnetic composite for antennas has a nucleating agent, a lubricant, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, a colorant, a catalyst deactivator, etc., as long as the purpose is not impaired.
- Additives can be added. These additives may be kneaded and blended in advance with the graft copolymer (P), or may be added at the same time when the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) are kneaded. .
- the magnetic powder when the magnetic content is the same, the magnetic powder has a high magnetic permeability because the dispersed state of the magnetic powder is better than the composite using other low dielectric loss resins. Can be expressed. At this time, the magnetic loss hardly changes. Therefore, the antenna element can be further reduced in size.
- the electrical characteristics and magnetic characteristics of a material are represented by a complex dielectric constant and a complex magnetic permeability represented by the following general formula for the material.
- Complex permittivity ⁇ ⁇ ′ + i ⁇ ′′
- Complex permeability ⁇ ⁇ ′ + i ⁇ ”
- the real part ⁇ ′ in ⁇ represents the dielectric constant
- ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ represents the degree of dielectric loss of the material by the imaginary part ⁇ ′′.
- This ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is generally known as a dielectric loss tangent tan ⁇ .
- ⁇ ′ represents the magnetic permeability
- ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ represents the degree of magnetic loss.
- ⁇ ′ is about 5 to 7
- ⁇ ′ is about 1.5 to 2.5.
- the antenna element can be downsized to a size of 10 ⁇ 30 to 10 ⁇ 42 (unit: mm) by the effect of the dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability.
- ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is about 0.03 to 0.05
- ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is about 0.10 to 0.30, the dielectric loss and magnetic loss are small, and the amount of change is also wide. Since the band is stable, high gain can be maintained. Further, ⁇ ′ is substantially constant from the VHF band to the UHF band, and the change of ⁇ ′ is about ⁇ 10% and does not change greatly.
- the magnetic composite for antenna it is possible to realize a small antenna that maintains a high gain for radio waves in a wide frequency band. Furthermore, since the magnetic composite for antenna has thermoplasticity, the antenna core can be manufactured by a low-cost and high-productivity manufacturing method such as an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, or a pressure pressing method. There is.
- the antenna element of the present invention is formed by arranging a conductor on the surface or inside of a molded body obtained by molding the magnetic composite.
- a method of forming the magnetic composite a known method such as a T-die method, an inflation molding method, a roll molding method, a press molding method, or an injection molding method can be adopted, but a roll in which internal stress hardly remains in the molded body. It is preferable to use a molding method or an injection molding method.
- a conductor disposed on the surface or inside of the molded body a wire-like or punched-metal conductor can be used.
- a patterned conductor formed by directly depositing or embedding a conductive metal on the surface or inside of a molded body and a through-hole connecting each conductor are combined. Things can also be used.
- a coated conductor such as a heat-sealed wire can be used.
- the shape may be a patch antenna or the like.
- a thin film of a nonmagnetic material may be formed between the molded body and the conductor.
- the antenna element shown in FIG. 1 has conductor patterns 3a to 3d and 4a to 4c, a start pattern 6 and a termination pattern 7 on the front surface (FIG. 1 (a)) and back surface (FIG. 1 (b)) of the core 1.
- a coil conductor 2 is formed, which is electrically connected between patterns by a metal conductor 5 and circulates in a helical shape.
- the core 1 has a flat plate shape.
- a first control terminal 8, a second control terminal 9, a ground terminal 11 and an input / output terminal 12 are formed on the back surface of the core 1.
- the first control terminal 8 is directly electrically connected to the start end pattern 6, and the second control terminal 9 is connected to the start end pattern 6 via a variable capacitance diode 10 of a chip-like independent electronic component.
- the ground terminal 11 is connected to the termination pattern 7, and the input / output terminal 12 is connected to the conductor pattern 4c.
- the relative permittivity is ⁇ ′
- the dielectric loss is ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′
- the relative permeability is ⁇ ′
- the magnetic loss is ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′
- these values are the average values in the measurement frequency band 77 to 990 MHz.
- ( ⁇ ′ ⁇ ⁇ ′) 1/2 was calculated as an index for enabling miniaturization of the antenna element.
- the magnetic permeability decreases in the VHF band, and the antenna characteristics deteriorate.
- the fluctuation rate to the average value of mu 'in the preceding frequency band is mu v.
- ⁇ Criteria for ⁇ ”and ⁇ ” ⁇ ⁇ : ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is 0.05 or less and ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ 0.20 or less.
- X: ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is larger than 0.05, or ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is larger than 0.20.
- ⁇ v Judgment Criteria ⁇ : -13% or more and + 13% or less. ⁇ : Less than ⁇ 13% and greater than + 13%.
- the antenna element can be reduced in size when ( ⁇ ′ ⁇ ⁇ ′) 1/2 is 3.0 or more. Furthermore, it can be said that an antenna element having a high gain can be obtained when ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is 0.05 or less and ⁇ ′′ / ⁇ ′ is 0.20 or less. Furthermore, it can be said that mu v can be obtained an antenna element having an antenna gain stable in frequency band by the range -13% ⁇ + 13%. By satisfying all the above conditions, a magnetic composite capable of obtaining a small antenna element having a stable and high gain in the used frequency band can be obtained.
- Evaluation of wettability of graft copolymer (P) and spinel-type ferrite powder (F) occurs by alternately repeating the state of holding at ⁇ 55 ° C. for 30 minutes and the state of holding at + 105 ° C. for 30 minutes The heat cycle resistance test was conducted to observe cracks that occurred.
- the wettability of the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) can be evaluated as their interfacial strength.
- the interface strength can be indirectly evaluated by heat cycle resistance. When the number of cycles at the time when cracks are observed is less than 500, the interfacial strength between the graft copolymer (P) and the spinel ferrite powder (F) is low, and therefore the wettability and dispersibility are low.
- Heat cycle resistance is 500 times or more.
- X Heat cycle resistance is less than 500 times.
- graft copolymer (P) used for each example is shown as a reference example.
- Reference Example 1 In a stainless steel autoclave having an internal volume of 5 liters, 2500 g of pure water was added, and 2.5 g of polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved as a suspending agent. Into this, 700 g of polypropylene ["Sun Aroma PM671A” manufactured by Sun Aroma Co., Ltd., MFR: 7 g / (10 min)] was added, stirred and dispersed.
- the temperature of the autoclave is raised to 85 to 95 ° C. and stirred for 2 hours to impregnate polypropylene with an aromatic vinyl monomer containing a radical copolymerization initiator and a radical polymerizable organic peroxide. I let you. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to 75 to 85 ° C. and maintained at that temperature for 5 hours to complete the polymerization, and after filtration, washed with water and dried, a grafted precursor was obtained. Subsequently, this grafting precursor was extruded at 210 ° C. with a Laboplast Mill single screw extruder (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) and grafted to obtain a graft copolymer (P).
- a Laboplast Mill single screw extruder manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho
- a graft copolymer belonging to the graft copolymer (P) composed of various polymers (A) and monomers (B) was obtained by the same method as shown in Reference Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the constitution of each polymer (A). At this time, when the polymer (A) is synthesized and marketed in advance as a copolymer composed of a plurality of segments, the monomer constituting each segment is changed to component (1) and component (2). It was written.
- Table 2 shows the graft copolymer (P) composed of various combinations and ratios of the polymer (A) and the monomer (B).
- PP Polypropylene resin “Sun Allomer PM671A” [trade name, manufactured by Sun Allomer Co., Ltd.]
- TPX Poly-4-methylpentene-1 resin “TPX RT18” [trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.]
- ZEONEX Norbornene-based thermoplastic resin “ZEONEX RS420” [trade name, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.]
- SEPS2007 "Septon” styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer resin [trade name, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.]
- SEPS2063 Styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer resin “Septon” [trade name, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.]
- TTM1943 Hydrogenated butadiene-styrene block copolymer resin: “Tuftec” [trade name,
- the graft copolymer (P) in the present invention may be a mixture of two or more graft precursors, and this mixing may be performed before or after grafting, but may be mixed before grafting, which is easier to mix. preferable.
- the two types of thermoplastic resins in the previous stage for obtaining the graft copolymer (P) are described as (A1) and (A2), respectively, and Table 3 shows the constitution.
- the manufacturing method of the spinel type ferrite powder (F) used for each example is shown as a reference example.
- Metal oxide powders as raw materials for the magnetic powder were mixed at a ratio as shown in Table 3, and after dehydration and drying, provisional firing was performed in air at 800 ° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, it was pulverized and further subjected to main firing at the firing temperatures shown in Table 3 to obtain spinel type ferrite powders (F) of Reference Examples 13-17. In Table 3, they are shown as soft magnetic powder (M).
- the spinel type ferrite powder (F) a commercially available spinel type ferrite powder previously mixed and fired at a predetermined ratio may be used.
- Table 3 shows a commercially available spinel type ferrite powder corresponding to the spinel type ferrite powder (F) as Reference Example 20.
- the obtained dry blend was supplied to a coaxial twin screw extruder (TEX-30 ⁇ , manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.) having a screw diameter of 30 mm set at a cylinder temperature of 210 ° C. to obtain a magnetic composite.
- TEX-30 ⁇ manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.
- the antenna element of the present invention can significantly reduce the size of the antenna element and obtain an antenna element having a high gain. Further, mu v from in the range -13% ⁇ + 13%, it was found to be a material suitable for a small antenna device showing a stable gain over a wide frequency band.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 8 a magnetic composite was obtained by mixing the graft copolymer (P) shown in Table 2 with the spinel ferrite powder (F) shown in Table 3 at various ratios. The composition of the magnetic composite and the evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Example 1 As shown in Table 5, in Comparative Example 1, the proportion of the monomer (B) is small in the graft copolymer (P) constituting the magnetic composite, and the effect of dispersing the spinel ferrite powder (F) is small. Therefore, the magnetic composite has a low magnetic permeability, which is not suitable for downsizing of the antenna element. In Comparative Example 2, the proportion of the monomer (B) in the graft copolymer (P) becomes excessive, and the fluidity of the graft copolymer (P) is remarkably impaired, so that it is difficult to obtain a magnetic composite. It was.
- Comparative Example 3 the proportion of the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) constituting the monomer (B) is decreased, and the degree of crosslinking of the monomer (B) is decreased. As a result, the effect of dispersing F) is reduced, the magnetic permeability of the magnetic composite is reduced, and the antenna is not suitable for downsizing. In Comparative Example 4, the proportion of (b2) in the monomer (B) becomes excessive, and the fluidity of the graft copolymer (P) is remarkably impaired, making it difficult to obtain a magnetic composite.
- Comparative Example 5 the proportion of the spinel-type ferrite powder (F) in the magnetic composite decreased, and the magnetic composite decreased in permeability, which was not suitable for miniaturization of the antenna element.
- Comparative Example 6 the proportion of the spinel ferrite powder (F) in the magnetic composite became excessive, and it was difficult to obtain a magnetic composite by kneading.
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Abstract
Description
一例では、前記スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)が示性式MO・Fe2O3(Mは金属元素を示す)で表され、前記金属元素Mはマンガン、ニッケル、銅又は亜鉛から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素である。
本発明の別の態様は、上記アンテナ用磁性複合体を成形して得られる成形体の表面又は内部に導体を配してなるアンテナ素子を提供する。
本発明によって、高い加工性を有すると同時に、アンテナ素子小型化能の指標となる(ε’・μ’)1/2が3.0以上となり、十分な小型化を達成しうると同時に、広範な周波数帯域においてμ’の変動率μvが±13%以内となり、広範な周波数帯域に対応したアンテナ素子を実現することができるアンテナ用磁性複合体及びそれを用いたアンテナ素子を得ることができる。
本実施形態のアンテナ用磁性複合体(以下、単に磁性複合体ともいう)は、以下に示す特定のグラフト共重合体(P)と、特定のスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)とを含む組成物を混練してなり、両成分の質量比が(P)/(F)=10/90~60/40に設定されている。グラフト共重合体(P)は、下記に示す重合体(A)100質量部に対して単量体(B)18~67質量部をグラフト重合してなる。
単量体(B):芳香族系の単官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)及び二官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)からなり、両単量体の質量比が(b1)/(b2)=70/30~95/5である単量体。
[グラフト共重合体(P)]
前記グラフト共重合体(P)は、被グラフト成分である重合体(A)にグラフト成分である単量体(B)をグラフト重合することにより得られる。
グラフト共重合体(P)を構成する重合体(A)は、グラフト共重合体(P)の誘電特性及び磁気特性を向上させ、熱可塑性を有する主成分であり、グラフト共重合体(P)の幹成分である。具体的に重合体(A)は、α-オレフィン、共役ジエン、不飽和環式炭化水素又はエチレン性不飽和結合含有芳香族単量体を重合してなる重合体である。このような重合体は誘電正接が低い値を示し、かつ広い周波数帯でその変化が小さいという特性を有しており、グラフト共重合体(P)を構成するセグメントとして必須である。
単量体(B)は、グラフト共重合体(P)の流動特性及び混練された異種材料の分散性を良好にする成分であり、グラフト共重合後にはグラフト共重合体(P)の枝成分となる。通常、重合体(A)に異種材料を混練、分散させる場合、その分散性は混練時の剪断によってのみ達成される。一方、グラフト共重合体(A)に単量体(B)がグラフト結合することによって得られたグラフト共重合体(P)はその構造内に堅固な架橋構造体を有するため、単量体(B)により形成される構造単位が異種材料の混練時に分散を補助する役割を果たし、高い分散性を有する磁性複合体を得ることができる。単量体(B)として具体的には、グラフト共重合体(P)の誘電損失がVHF帯からUHF帯の周波数帯において0.002以下となるものであり、グラフト共重合体(P)の溶融時、スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)の分散性を高める効果を有するいかなる架橋構造体を形成する単量体であっても差し支えない。このような単量体(B)としては、三次元架橋構造を構成することのできる成分であれば良いが、特に芳香族系の単官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)と二官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)とが用いられる。
グラフト共重合体(P)を製造する際のグラフト化法は、一般によく知られている連鎖移動法、電離性放射線照射法等いずれの方法であっても良い。これらの方法のうち、グラフト効率が高く、熱による二次的凝集が起こらないため性能の発現がより効果的であると共に、製造方法が簡便であるという観点から下記に示す含浸グラフト重合法が好ましい。
一般にアンテナ用途の磁性複合体には、軟磁性フェライトが使用される。軟磁性フェライトは酸化鉄を主成分とする金属酸化物の焼結体のうち、結晶形が立方晶となる軟磁性を有するフェライトである。本実施形態の磁性複合体に用いられるスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)は、スピネル型結晶構造を有するスピネルフェライトであり、示性式MO・Fe2O3(Mは金属元素を示す)で表される。ここで、Mは電気陰性度が1.55~2.33の金属元素であることが好ましい。
また、スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)はシランカップリング剤により表面被覆されることによって、より良好な分散を達することができる。粒子表面とグラフト共重合体(P)との間に介在するシランカップリング剤による被覆領域が、両者の表面自由エネルギーの中間を取り持つ値となるためである。表面被覆に用いるシランカップリング剤としては、グラフト共重合体(P)との親和性を高めるため、炭素数6~22のアルキル基または炭素数8~14のアリール基を有する有機シラン化合物が好適に用いられる。具体的にはp-スチリルトリエトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、デシルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることができる。これらのシランカップリング剤によってスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)を被覆する方法としては、湿式法、乾式法、インテグラル法等の公知の方法を好適に用いることができる。
アンテナ用磁性複合体は、前記グラフト共重合体(P)とスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)とを含む組成物を、グラフト共重合体(P)とスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)とが前述した所定質量比となるようにして混練することにより得られる。この場合、混練方法としては、加熱機能と混練機能とを備えたバンバリーミキサー、加圧ニーダー、ロール、一軸又は二軸スクリュー押出機等を使用して混練する方法が挙げられる。特に好ましい混練方法は二軸スクリュー押出機による方法であり、グラフト共重合体(P)を得る場合と同条件で実施することができる。
複素誘電率ε=ε’+iε”
複素透磁率μ=μ’+iμ”
ここで、εにおける実部ε’は誘電率を表し、虚部ε”によりε”/ε’が材料の誘電損失の度合いを表す。このε”/ε’は一般に誘電正接tanδとして知られている。μについてもεと同様に、μ’が透磁率、μ”/μ’が磁気損失の度合いを表す。
本発明のアンテナ素子は、前記磁性複合体を成形して得られる成形体の表面又は内部に導体を配してなる。磁性複合体の成形方法としては、Tダイ法、インフレーション成形法、ロール成形法、プレス成形法、射出成形法等の公知の方法を採ることができるが、成形体に内部応力が残存しにくいロール成形法又は射出成形法を用いることが好ましい。成形体の表面又は内部に配する導体としては、ワイヤー状や打ち抜き金属状の導体を用いることができる。さらには、(多層)プリント配線基板のように、成形体の表面又は内部に導電性金属を直接被着又は埋設してなるパターン状の導体と、各導体間を接続するスルーホールとを組み合わせたものを用いることもできる。表面にらせん状に巻回して配しヘリカルアンテナとする場合には、熱融着線等の被覆導線を用いることができる。もしくはパッチアンテナ等の形状としてもよい。また、成形体と導体の間に非磁性材料の薄膜が形成されていてもよい。本実施形態のアンテナ用磁性複合体のアンテナ素子への適用の一例を図1に示す。
まず、実施例及び比較例に用いた磁性複合体の評価項目と試験方法を示す。
<電気特性及び磁気特性の評価>
アンテナ利得を維持したままアンテナを小型化するためには、優れた電気特性及び磁気特性を有するアンテナコア材が必須となる。電気特性及び磁気特性の評価として、反射法による複素誘電率及び複素透磁率の測定を行った。複素誘電率及び複素透磁率より、ε’、ε”、μ’及びμ”が得られる。これらより、比誘電率をε’、誘電損失をε”/ε’、比透磁率をμ’、磁気損失をμ”/μ’とし、それらの値は測定周波数帯77~990MHzにおける平均値とした。さらに、アンテナ素子を小型化可能とする指標として(ε’・μ’)1/2を算出した。また通常のコア材ではVHF帯において透磁率が低下しアンテナ特性が低下する。この現象に対応する能力として、前出の周波数帯域におけるμ’の平均値に対する変動率をμvとした。
○:(ε’・μ’)1/2が3.0以上。
×:(ε’・μ’)1/2が3.0未満。
○:ε”/ε’が0.05以下、かつμ”/μ’0.20以下。
×:ε”/ε’が0.05より大きい、もしくはμ”/μ’が0.20より大きい。
○:-13%以上、+13%以下。
×:-13%未満、+13%より大きい。
磁性複合体が優れた誘電特性及び磁気特性を示すためには、磁性複合体におけるスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)のグラフト共重合体(P)への分散性が重要な要素となる。磁性複合体におけるスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)のグラフト共重合体(P)への分散性は、グラフト共重合体(P)とスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)の濡れ性によって決定される。
○:耐ヒートサイクル性が500回以上。
×:耐ヒートサイクル性が500回未満。
(参考例1)
内容積5リットルのステンレス鋼製オートクレーブに、純水2500gを入れ、さらに懸濁剤としてポリビニルアルコール2.5gを溶解させた。この中にポリプロピレン〔「サンアロマーPM671A」サンアロマー(株)製、MFR:7g/(10min)〕700gを入れ、攪拌、分散した。それとは別に、ラジカル重合開始剤としてのベンゾイルペルオキシド〔商品名「ナイパーBW」、日油(株)製、純度75%含水品〕2.0g、ラジカル共重合性有機過酸化物としてt-ブチルペルオキシメタクリロイロキシエチルカーボネート〔日油(株)製、40%トルエン溶液〕7.5gを、芳香族系ビニル単量体であるジビニルベンゼン60gとスチレン240g中に溶解させ、この溶液を前記オートクレーブ中に投入し、攪拌した。
参考例1に示した方法と同様の方法により様々な重合体(A)及び単量体(B)からなるグラフト共重合体(P)に属するグラフト共重合体を得た。表1に各重合体(A)の構成を示した。このとき、重合体(A)に、予め複数のセグメントからなる共重合体として合成され市販されているものを用いる場合、それぞれのセグメントを構成する単量体を成分(1)及び成分(2)と表記した。また、表2に重合体(A)及び単量体(B)の様々な組合せと比率で構成されたグラフト共重合体(P)を示した。
PP: ポリプロピレン樹脂「サンアロマーPM671A」〔商品名、サンアロマー(株)製〕
TPX: ポリ4-メチルペンテン-1樹脂「TPX RT18」〔商品名、三井化学(株)製〕
ZEONEX: ノルボルネン系熱可塑性樹脂「ZEONEX RS420」〔商品名、日本ゼオン(株)製〕
SEPS2007: スチレン-エチレンープロピレン-スチレン共重合体樹脂「セプトン」〔商品名、(株)クラレ製〕
SEPS2063: スチレン-エチレンープロピレン-スチレン共重合体樹脂「セプトン」〔商品名、(株)クラレ製〕
TTM1943: 水添ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体樹脂:「タフテック」〔商品名、旭化成(株)製〕
EPR: エチレン-プロピレンゴム
BR: ブタジエンゴム
St: スチレン
MeSt: p-メチルスチレン
DVB: ジビニルベンゼン
(参考例11及び12)
さらに、本発明におけるグラフト共重合体(P)は2種以上のグラフト前駆体を混合したものでも良く、この混合はグラフト前でもグラフト後でも良いが、より混合しやすいグラフト前に混合することが好ましい。この場合、グラフト共重合体(P)を得る前段階の2種類の熱可塑性樹脂をそれぞれ(A1)、(A2)と記載し、表3にその構成を示した。
(参考例13~19)
表3に示すような割合で磁性体粉末の原料となる金属酸化物粉末を混合し、脱水、乾燥の後、800℃、4時間の条件で空気中にて仮焼成を行った。その後それを粉砕し、さらに表3に示す焼成温度にて本焼成を行うことによって参考例13~17のスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)を得た。表3では軟磁性体粉末(M)として示した。
また、スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)は、予め所定の割合で混合、焼成された市販のスピネル型フェライト粉末を用いても良い。表3にスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)に該当する市販のスピネル型フェライト粉末を参考例20として示した。
FLR-2C: Ni-Zn-Cu系フェライト粉末〔東光(株)製〕
<実施例1>
まず、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン〔商品名「KBM1403」、信越化学工業(株)製」〕36gを45mLのメタノールに溶解させ得た溶液とスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)として参考例15のF5050b、6kgを混合させ150℃、1hの条件で熱処理することによりシランカップリング剤によって表面被覆されたF5050bを得た。次いで、参考例1で得られたグラフト共重合体(P)4kgに酸化防止剤として1,3,5-トリメチル-2、4、6-トリス(3、5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン〔商品名「Irganox1330」、チバ・スペシャルティケミカルズ(株)製〕、ネオペンタンテトライルビス(2、6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ホスファイト〔商品名「アデカスタブPEP-36」、(株)ADEKA製〕をそれぞれ10gずつ、さらに前出の表面被覆されたF5050bをドライブレンドした。得られたドライブレンドをシリンダー温度210℃に設定されたスクリュー径30mmの同軸方向二軸スクリュー押出機〔TEX-30α、(株)日本製鋼所製〕に供給し、磁性複合体を得た。
表2に示したグラフト共重合体(P)に、表3に示したスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)を所定の割合で混合させることによって磁性複合体を得た。また、スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)はシランカップリング剤を用いて表面被覆しても良く、スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)混合時に複数のグラフト共重合体(P)を同時に混合しても良い。表4に、これらの磁性複合体の評価結果を示した。
デシルトリメトキシシラン: 〔商品名「KBM3103」、信越化学工業(株)製〕
3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン: 〔商品名「KBM403」、信越化学工業(株)製〕
表4において、実施例1~15における本発明のアンテナ用磁性複合体によるアンテナ素子の性能評価結果は、全て、(ε’・μ’)1/2が3.0以上であるとともに、ε”/ε’が0.05以下、μ”/μ’が0.20以下である。この結果から、本発明のアンテナ用磁性複合体によって、アンテナ素子を著しく小型化することができるととともに、高い利得を有するアンテナ素子を得ることができることが明らかになった。さらに、μvが-13%~+13%の範囲であることから、広範な周波数帯にわたって安定した利得を示す小型アンテナ素子に適する材料であることが明らかになった。
比較例1~8では、前記表2に示したグラフト共重合体(P)に様々な割合で表3に示したスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)を混合させることによって磁性複合体を得た。その磁性複合体の構成と評価結果を表5に示した。
前記表5に、ノルボルネン系熱可塑性樹脂ZEONEX又はポリオレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂PP(サンアロマーPM671A)と、表3に示したスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)とを混合して得られた磁性複合体の構成と評価結果を示した。
Claims (6)
- α-オレフィン、共役ジエン、不飽和環式炭化水素又はエチレン性不飽和結合含有芳香族単量体を重合してなる重合体(A)100質量部に対して、芳香族系の単官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)及び二官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)からなり、両単量体の質量比が(b1)/(b2)=70/30~95/5である単量体(B)18~67質量部をグラフト重合してなるグラフト共重合体(P)と、平均粒子径が0.05~20μmのスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)とを含む組成物を混練してなり、両成分の質量比が(P)/(F)=10/90~60/40であるアンテナ用磁性複合体。
- 前記スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)が示性式MO・Fe2O3(Mは金属元素を示す)で表され、前記金属元素Mの電気陰性度が1.55~2.33である請求項1に記載のアンテナ用磁性複合体。
- 前記スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)が示性式MO・Fe2O3(Mは金属元素を示す)で表され、前記金属元素Mはマンガン、ニッケル、銅又は亜鉛から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素である請求項1に記載のアンテナ用磁性複合体。
- 前記スピネル型フェライト粉末(F)の表面がシランカップリング剤によって被覆されてなる請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ用磁性複合体。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ用磁性複合体を成形して得られる成形体の表面又は内部に導体を配してなるアンテナ素子。
- 請求項1のアンテナ用磁性複合体の製造方法であって、
α-オレフィン、共役ジエン、不飽和環式炭化水素又はエチレン性不飽和結合含有芳香族単量体を重合してなる重合体(A)を調製し、
芳香族系の単官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)及び二官能エチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)からなり、(b1)/(b2)の質量比が70/30~95/5である単量体(B)を調製し、
前記重合体(A)100質量部に対して前記単量体(B)18~67質量部をグラフト重合して、グラフト共重合体(P)を調製し、
前記グラフト共重合体(P)と平均粒子径が0.05~20μmのスピネル型フェライト粉末(F)を、(P)/(F)の質量比が10/90~60/40で混練して、前記アンテナ用磁性複合体を製造する前記方法。
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Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8455657B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-06-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for the preparation of 3-alkylsulfinylbenzoyl derivatives |
| JP2024112858A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2024-08-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
| JP2025141992A (ja) * | 2020-09-24 | 2025-09-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 組成物、磁性粒子含有硬化物、磁性粒子導入基板、電子材料 |
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| KR101709477B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-02-24 | 주식회사 이엠따블유 | 안테나 모듈 및 이를 구비한 휴대용 단말기 |
| KR102406259B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-28 | 2022-06-10 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 안테나 모듈 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN112538253A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-23 | 陕西生益科技有限公司 | 一种磁介电树脂组合物、包含其的层压板及其印刷电路板 |
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| US8455657B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-06-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for the preparation of 3-alkylsulfinylbenzoyl derivatives |
| JP2024112858A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2024-08-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
| JP2025111582A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2025-07-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
| JP2025111585A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2025-07-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
| JP2025111587A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2025-07-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
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| JP7753442B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 | 2025-10-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 磁性粒子含有組成物、磁性粒子含有膜及び電子部品 |
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| BRPI0923979A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| JPWO2010035874A1 (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
| KR20110081145A (ko) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102132456A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
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