WO2010006899A1 - Doppeldrucktaster - Google Patents
Doppeldrucktaster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010006899A1 WO2010006899A1 PCT/EP2009/057828 EP2009057828W WO2010006899A1 WO 2010006899 A1 WO2010006899 A1 WO 2010006899A1 EP 2009057828 W EP2009057828 W EP 2009057828W WO 2010006899 A1 WO2010006899 A1 WO 2010006899A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- hoods
- housing
- pushbutton
- rosette
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
- H01H13/063—Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double push button with a housing in which at least two pushbuttons are accommodated, wherein the pushbuttons and the housing are sealed against each other via a sealing element.
- Such pushbuttons are regularly used for command input to so-called machine / human interfaces. Not only a use for the switching of control currents, but also for power circuits is conceivable by the push-button is used as a trigger for circuit breakers. At this push button high demands are made in terms of life, robustness, sealing of the electrical part against water and dirt, and cost-effective and process-reliable manufacturability.
- a command or reporting device which is inserted into a control panel and in which is provided for sealing the passage between a device housing and a device shell an annular rolling diaphragm made of elastically deformable material, which is clamped on the top of the device and is clamped to the device housing.
- the mounting ring presses the outer edge of the rolling diaphragm, regardless of the housing cross-sectional shape of the clamping range of the device housing.
- the mounting ring is inserted by means of molded on the top of the device shoulders or projections together with the rolling diaphragm when installing the upper part of the device in the clamping range of the device housing and expedidrückbar by removing it from the clamping area when removing the upper part of the device.
- DE 31 43 900 Al describes an electrical switch, which consists of a cylindrical housing which has a threaded pin which is screwed into a transmission wall. From the center of the pin protrudes a plunger and extends into the gear compartment.
- the plunger is provided at the periphery with an annular groove which serves to receive the oil-sealing bead of the rolling diaphragm.
- the outer edge of the rolling diaphragm is formed into a bead and is firmly clamped between the switch housing and the housing consisting of insulating material, which serves to receive the electrical switch contacts and the return springs.
- an electrical switch is known with an actuating member which is formed by an axially displaceable and guided by the wall of the switch housing push button.
- the push button consists of two axially mated parts, between which the edge of a central opening is flattened in a membrane of dense and elastically deformable material, the outer edge of which presses a clamping ring against the wall of the switch housing, that penetrated by the push button opening completely sealed in the switch housing.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a sealing concept for a double pushbutton which transmits the mechanical switching movements of the pushbuttons without the sealing effect being subjected to an aging process due to heavy wear.
- this object is achieved by a double push button with the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments and further developments, which can be used individually or in combination, are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
- this object is achieved by a double pushbutton with a housing in which at least two pushbuttons are received, wherein the pushbuttons and the housing are sealed against each other via a sealing element.
- the sealing element is a sealing mat formed of silicone rubber.
- silicone rubber does not contain any carbon in the molecular chain, but instead contains silicon and oxygen. This gives the material exceptional resistance to high and low temperatures, maintaining its properties over large temperature ranges without significant change. Silicone rubber tends to plastic deformation only to a very small extent. He also has a very high gas permeability. The heat or cold resistance is between +210 0 C or -60 0 C. silicone rubber is particularly resistant to dilute hydrochloric acids, animal and vegetable oils and fats, glycol-based brake, fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, water to 100 0 C, engine and Gear oil aliphatic type and high molecular weight chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Solid silicone VMQ50 Shore A used, which meets the high mechanical and optical requirements.
- Shore hardness is a material code for elastomers and plastics and is specified in the DIN 53505 and DIN 7868 standards.
- the core of the Shore hardness tester consists of a spring-loaded pin made of hardened steel. Its depth of penetration into the material to be tested is a measure of the corresponding Shore hardness, which is measured on a scale from 0 Shore (2.5 mm penetration depth) to 100 Shore (0 mm penetration depth).
- a high value means a high hardness.
- the target temperature of 23 ° C is limited to the temperature interval of ⁇ 2K.
- the material thickness should be at least 9 mm in the range from 0 to 50 Shore, at least 6 mm for harder substances.
- Shore A is used for soft elastomers after measurement with a needle with a blunt tip.
- the end face of the truncated cone has a diameter of 0.79 mm, the opening angle is 35 °.
- the weight is 1 kg and the holding time 15 sec.
- the inner region of the double pushbutton is covered with the sealing mat made of silicone rubber.
- This mat preferably has two hoods, which are clamped between the pressure hoods and plungers. This clamping represents the seal to the switching operation of the active components.
- the sealing mat is thus in a Doppelmembrandichtung. To the outside, the seal is done by firmly clamping the Doppelmembrandichtung between the housing, which is designed as a rosette and the light field.
- the sealing element has a light-transmitting area.
- the material between the two sealing hoods is weakened in order to achieve the greatest possible translucency.
- the sealing hoods are surrounded by a bead contour, which also partially encloses the sealing hoods.
- the silicone double diaphragm seal is clamped between the rosette and the illuminated panel, with the bead contour forming on a press rib formed on the illuminated panel, after the illuminated panel has been inserted or latched into the front ring.
- the top surface of the rosette serves as a sealing surface.
- the seal inwards takes place through the combined form and adhesion between sealing hood and pestle. Due to the forced position, the pushbuttons receive a residual stress, which allows them a high dimensional stability.
- the geometry of the switching cap or of the double diaphragm seal is designed such that, during the actuation of the pressure cap, the prestressed membrane does not unroll, but folds downwards.
- the rosette has correspondingly adapted and rounded recesses. This folding process contributes to the zero-crossing of the membrane to support the depressing pressure hood and favors a haptic perception.
- the double diaphragm seal according to the invention allows a mechanical life of at least 7.5 ⁇ 10 6 switching operations with constant function. It thus fulfills protection class IP69K.
- the seal formed as a folding membrane has a high mechanical strength and permeability and is due to its balanced geometry, which allows it to absorb and distribute the voltage occurring, in particular used in double pushbutton.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a double pushbutton according to the invention in the unactuated state
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a double pushbutton according to FIG. 1 in the actuated state
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an enlarged detail of Figure 1 with a sealing mat according to the invention in the unactuated state ..; 4 is a perspective view of the sealing mat according to the invention in plan view;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the sealing mat of Figure 4 in the bottom view.
- Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the sealing mat with rosette
- FIG. 7 shows an exploded view with rosette, front ring, sealing mat and illuminated field
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the light field of Fig. 7 in the bottom view
- 9 is a perspective view of the light field in plan view.
- Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a double pushbutton 1 according to the invention in the unactuated state.
- the double push button 1 preferably has a two-part housing, which comprises a rosette 2 and a front ring 3 mounted thereon.
- the rosette 2 is designed as a housing base.
- two plunger 4 which protrude into the attached front ring 3, which is designed as a housing upper part.
- a lighted area 5 is arranged within the rosette 2.
- the front ring 3 which functions as the upper part of the housing is preferably designed as a superelip and thus represents a mixture of ellipse and rectangle.
- the front ring 3 has a bearing surface 6 arranged on the underside, each of which is arranged on the right and left above the rosette 2 centered under the front ring 3 protrudes.
- a light field 7 are arranged in the center, which is located above the illuminated area 5 in the rosette 2. In each case left and right of this
- the push buttons 8, 9 are positioned in the front ring 3. Below the pushbuttons 8, 9 spring elements 10 are arranged, preferably it is ball pressure feathers.
- the pushbuttons 8, 9 have guide elements 11, 12 which project into the front ring 3 and there into the respective spring element 10.
- the pushbuttons 8, 9 have recesses in which the plungers 4, which protrude beyond the roller set 2, are received.
- the plunger 4 pierced before they open into the pushbuttons 8, 9, a sealing mat 14.
- the sealing mat 14 is clamped between the light box 7 and rosette 2 and preferably has two hoods 15, 16.
- the hoods 15, 16 preferably have centrally arranged perforated elements 17, so that the plungers 4 can pierce the sealing mat 14.
- a light-permeable region 18 is arranged, below which the illuminated area 5 in the rosette and above which the light field 7 are positioned in the front ring 3.
- the light-permeable region 18 is preferably formed by the fact that the material of the sealing mat 14, a silicone rubber, preferably VMQ50 Shore A, is weakened at this point.
- the hoods 15, 16 In the unactuated state, the hoods 15, 16 in the direction of the front ring 3. So that the hoods 15, 16 can form in the actuated state in the direction of rosette 2, in the rosette 2 adapted to the hood shape bulges 19 in the housing of the rosette 2 are formed. These bulges 19 afford the hoods 15, 16 the space to be able to fold from the unactuated state into the actuated state, the hoods 15, 16 a
- Folding mechanism are subject, so that the sealing mat 14 may also be referred to as a folding membrane.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the double-pressure scanner 1 according to FIG. 1 in the actuated state.
- the hoods 15, 16 of the sealing mat 14 are now formed in the direction of rosette 2 and are located on the bulges 19 at.
- the hoods 15, 16 are subject to a folding mechanism, that is, they do not roll continuously by molding on the wall of the plunger 4, but form wrinkles, which lead to a spontaneous folding over the hoods 15, 16.
- This process is discontinuous compared to a continuous rolling process of the membrane and offers the advantage of that the sealing mat 14 according to the invention is not subject to any wear-and-tear process caused by friction during the rolling process.
- From Fig. 2 also also shows that the independently operable pushbuttons 8, 9 are guided by three components in their actuation process. On the one hand serve the plunger 4 and the guide elements 11, 12 which protrude into the spring elements 10 as directional components.
- the front ring 3 with its border 20 and the stop web 21 has a guiding function for the push
- Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of an enlarged detail of Fig. 1 with the sealing mat 14 according to the invention in the unactuated state.
- the sealing mat 14 is formed in the direction of the front ring 3 and is pierced by the plunger 4.
- the bulge 19 in the housing of the rosette 2 allows folding the sealing mat 14 in the actuated state.
- the sealing mat 14 shows a perspective view of the sealing mat 14 according to the invention in plan view.
- the basic shape of the sealing mat 14 preferably corresponds to a superellose lip and is thus adapted to the basic shape of the front ring 3.
- Arranged centered is the illuminated area 5, which is arranged centrally to the two hoods 15, 16.
- the hoods 15, 16 preferably have centered hole elements 17.
- the sealing mat 14 also has on the mutually parallel without rounded sides 22, 23 projections 24.
- Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the sealing mat 14 in the bottom view. It is clear that a bead contour 25, the hoods 15, 16, partially and the projections 24 surrounds.
- the rosette 2 has a support element 26, which is likewise preferably designed as a superellipse, and which has two bulges 19 for the hoods 15, 16 and a transillumination region 27 arranged between them.
- the support element 26 has latching elements 28 arranged at the edge.
- the illuminated field 7 shows an exploded view with rosette 2, front ring 3, sealing mat 14 and illuminated field 7.
- the illuminated field 7 has a box-shaped attachment 29, which is arranged on a plate 30.
- the plate 30 has at its corners downwardly directed locking elements 31.
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the light field of Fig. 7 in the bottom view.
- bulges 32 can be seen to the right and left, which serve to accommodate the hoods 15, 16.
- the bulges 32 are partially surrounded by a press rib 33 which is brought together below the box-shaped attachment 29.
- the double pushbutton according to the invention makes it possible to transmit the mechanical switching movement of the pushbuttons without the sealing effect being subjected to an aging process due to heavy wear.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0915758-1A BRPI0915758B1 (pt) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-06-23 | Botão de pressão duplo |
EP09779901.9A EP2297758B1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-06-23 | Doppeldrucktaster |
CN200980125839.5A CN102084448B (zh) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-06-23 | 双按钮 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008033131A DE102008033131A1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Doppeldrucktaster |
DE102008033131.7 | 2008-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010006899A1 true WO2010006899A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
Family
ID=41059559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/057828 WO2010006899A1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-06-23 | Doppeldrucktaster |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2297758B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102084448B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0915758B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008033131A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010006899A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105308706B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-08-25 | 西门子公司 | 双位按钮 |
CN105474341B (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2018-05-22 | 西门子公司 | 密封机构及按键装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3041470A1 (de) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-06-09 | E. Dold & Söhne KG, 7743 Furtwangen | Taste |
EP0404718A2 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-12-27 | Fela Planungs Ag | Drucktastenschalter |
DE19510491A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Baer Elektrowerke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE29823961U1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-02-24 | Ellenberger & Poensgen GmbH, 90518 Altdorf | Elektrisches Schaltgerät zur Anordnung in einer Einbauöffnung |
EP1152443A2 (de) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Beleuchtungsanordnung für Tastaturen und die dynamische bzw. individuelle Beleuchtung der Tasten sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH474829A (fr) | 1968-03-29 | 1969-06-30 | Microprec Electronics S A | Commutateur électrique comprenant un organ d'actionnement constitué par un poussoir |
DE2914709C2 (de) | 1979-04-11 | 1986-08-28 | Rafi Gmbh & Co Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik, 7981 Berg | Befehls- oder Meldegerät |
DE3143900A1 (de) | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-11 | Westfälische Metall Industrie KG Hueck & Co, 4780 Lippstadt | Elektrischer schalter fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
CN201060757Y (zh) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-05-14 | 浙江红波按钮制造有限公司 | 按钮开关 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-15 DE DE102008033131A patent/DE102008033131A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 EP EP09779901.9A patent/EP2297758B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-23 CN CN200980125839.5A patent/CN102084448B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-23 WO PCT/EP2009/057828 patent/WO2010006899A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-23 BR BRPI0915758-1A patent/BRPI0915758B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3041470A1 (de) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-06-09 | E. Dold & Söhne KG, 7743 Furtwangen | Taste |
EP0404718A2 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-12-27 | Fela Planungs Ag | Drucktastenschalter |
DE19510491A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Baer Elektrowerke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE29823961U1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-02-24 | Ellenberger & Poensgen GmbH, 90518 Altdorf | Elektrisches Schaltgerät zur Anordnung in einer Einbauöffnung |
EP1152443A2 (de) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Beleuchtungsanordnung für Tastaturen und die dynamische bzw. individuelle Beleuchtung der Tasten sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Verwendung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0915758A2 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
BRPI0915758B1 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
DE102008033131A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
CN102084448A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2297758A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2297758B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
CN102084448B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
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