WO2010003313A1 - 埃克替尼盐酸盐及其制备方法、晶型、药物组合物和用途 - Google Patents

埃克替尼盐酸盐及其制备方法、晶型、药物组合物和用途 Download PDF

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WO2010003313A1
WO2010003313A1 PCT/CN2009/000773 CN2009000773W WO2010003313A1 WO 2010003313 A1 WO2010003313 A1 WO 2010003313A1 CN 2009000773 W CN2009000773 W CN 2009000773W WO 2010003313 A1 WO2010003313 A1 WO 2010003313A1
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cancer
hydrochloride
pharmaceutical composition
day
tumor
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PCT/CN2009/000773
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French (fr)
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WO2010003313A8 (zh
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王印祥
丁列明
谭芬来
胡云雁
何伟
韩斌
龙伟
刘勇
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浙江贝达药业有限公司
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Priority to JP2011516948A priority Critical patent/JP5719770B2/ja
Priority to CN2009801006661A priority patent/CN101878218B/zh
Priority to NZ590334A priority patent/NZ590334A/xx
Priority to US13/003,216 priority patent/US8822482B2/en
Priority to AU2009267683A priority patent/AU2009267683B2/en
Priority to EP09793788.2A priority patent/EP2392576B1/en
Application filed by 浙江贝达药业有限公司 filed Critical 浙江贝达药业有限公司
Priority to CA2730311A priority patent/CA2730311A1/en
Publication of WO2010003313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010003313A1/zh
Publication of WO2010003313A8 publication Critical patent/WO2010003313A8/zh
Priority to HK10111360.7A priority patent/HK1145319A1/xx
Priority to IL210447A priority patent/IL210447A0/en
Priority to US14/448,070 priority patent/US9359370B2/en

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to 4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]-6,7-benzo-12-crown-4-quinazoline hydrochloride and its novel crystalline form; the invention also relates to said compound A method of preparation, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, the use of the compound for treating cancer, and related intermediate compounds. Background technique
  • Tyrosine kinase receptors are transmembrane proteins involved in signal transduction, and they carry growth factor signals that control important functions such as growth, mutation, angiogenesis, and inhibition of apoptosis, from cell surface to cell.
  • One such class of tyrosine kinase receptors is the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. These receptors are overexpressed in many major human tumors, such as brain, lung, liver, bladder, chest, head and neck, esophagus, gastrointestinal tract, breast, ovary, cervix or sacral gland tumors.
  • EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
  • EGFR is expressed in many types of tumor cells, and after binding to its ligand EGF, TGF-a (Transformation Growth Factor- ⁇ , transforming growth factor- ⁇ ), it activates the cytoplasmic part of the kinase, leading to tyrosine phosphate at the carboxy terminus of EGFR. And then regulate the transcription of various genes through different signaling pathways, thereby regulating the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of tumor cells, which are closely related to tumor metastasis, vascular proliferation and drug resistance of chemotherapeutic drugs.
  • EGF EGF
  • TGF-a Transformation Growth Factor- ⁇ , transforming growth factor- ⁇
  • EGFR kinase inhibitors have been shown to block EGFR signaling associated with cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, etc., thereby achieving clinical anti-tumor therapeutic effects.
  • gefitinib Two chemically similar oral EGFR kinase inhibitors gefitinib (Iressa, AstraZeneca) were approved by the US FDA for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in 2003, erlotinib hydrochloride Luo Kai, Roche and OSI) were approved by the US FD A for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer in 2004.
  • Structural Formula I The inventors of the present invention have also surprisingly found that the compounds of the above formula I may exist in more than one crystal form.
  • the compounds of the above formula I and their corresponding crystal forms have better solubility and metabolic properties and are a preferred form of clinical use.
  • Form I of ectinib hydrochloride as shown in Figure 1, which typically has a peak of diffraction angle in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (wherein “plane spacing” is the drawing “d-value” shown in : ) Peak number diffraction angle (2 ⁇ °) Relative spacing of crystal plane spacing
  • Form I is a relatively stable crystal form, and that Form I has a fine particle size and a uniform distribution, and the average particle size (D 9G ) is about ⁇ , which can be formulated.
  • the preparation process brings convenience.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides Form II of ectinib hydrochloride, as shown in Figure 2, which typically has the following diffraction peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (wherein “plane spacing” “d-value” shown in the drawing): diffraction angle of the peak number (2 ⁇ °) ⁇ giant relative intensity between crystal faces
  • Form III of ectinib hydrochloride as shown in Figure 3, which typically has the following diffraction peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (wherein The interplanar spacing "that is, the "d-value” shown in the drawing): The diffraction angle of the peak number (2 ⁇ °) The relative intensity of the interplanar spacing
  • Form IV of ectinib hydrochloride as shown in Figure 4, which typically has the following diffraction angle peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (wherein "Plane spacing” is the “d-value,” shown in the figure: Peak number diffraction angle (2 ⁇ °) i? Giant relative intensity between crystal faces
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I: Method One:
  • the compound BPI-02 is a recrystallization process.
  • the ectinib hydrochloride Forms I, II, III and IV of the present invention can be prepared by the following method: 4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]-6,7-benzo-12-crown-
  • the 4-quinazoline hydrochloride is heated to reflux with a polar solvent to complete dissolution, suction filtration, cooling, crystallization, suction filtration, and drying to obtain different crystal forms. Specific crystallization procedures can be found in the Detailed Description of the Invention.
  • the above crystallization can be carried out in a single solvent, a solvent mixture or in an aqueous mixture thereof.
  • Suitable polar solvents for crystallization are water, such as alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, halogenated alkanes, alkanes, benzenes, aliphatic nitriles and aromatic solvents of lower alcohols.
  • Preferred polar solvents are selected from the group consisting of isopropanol, ethyl acetate, 50% ethanol, water, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptocarboxamide, decyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, and n-propanol.
  • lower alcohol as used herein includes straight-chain or branched d-Cs alcohols, such as straight-chain or branched C 2 -C 3 alcohols. Other examples are methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and butanol.
  • Crystallization of a compound of the invention from a suitable solvent system containing at least one solvent may be by solvent evaporation, temperature drop and/or by the addition of an antisolvent (i.e., a solvent in which the compound of the invention is less soluble) in a solvent system.
  • an antisolvent i.e., a solvent in which the compound of the invention is less soluble
  • a supersaturation is achieved in the middle.
  • Crystallization may or may not be initiated using a seed crystal suitable for crystallization of a compound of the invention.
  • the crystallization of the present invention is related to the kinetics and equilibrium conditions of the individual crystal forms under specific conditions.
  • the resulting crystalline form depends on the kinetics and thermodynamics of the crystallization process.
  • one crystal form may be more stable (or substantially more stable than any other crystal form) than another crystal form.
  • crystal forms with relatively low thermodynamic stability may be kinetically advantageous. Therefore, factors other than kinetics, such as time, impurity distribution, agitation, presence or absence of seed crystals, etc., may also affect the form of crystallization.
  • It is still another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of ectinib HCl and one or more of the above crystalline forms I, II, III and IV and pharmaceutically acceptable Carrier.
  • the active compound is contained in the pharmaceutical composition in an amount of from 1 to 99% by weight, preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 30% by weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, a form suitable for oral administration, such as a tablet (tablet), Capsules, pellets, powders, sustained release agents, solutions, suspensions; forms suitable for parenteral injection, such as sterile solutions, suspensions or emulsions; forms suitable for topical application, such as ointments or creams (ointments) Or eye ointment); or a form suitable for rectal administration, such as a suppository.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may be in unit dosage form suitable for single administration of precise dosages.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may also include other active ingredients.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include water, various organic solvents and various inert diluents or fillers. These pharmaceutical compositions may contain various additives such as perfumes, binders and excipients, etc., if necessary.
  • various excipients such as citric acid can be used with various decomposing agents such as starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, as well as with various binders such as sucrose, gelatin and gum arabic. use together.
  • lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate and talc are often used to make tablets.
  • the same type of solid ingredients can also be filled in soft and hard gelatin capsules.
  • the active compound When used orally and in the case of an aqueous suspension, the active compound may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, pigments or dyes, if desired, in combination with various emulsifying or suspending agents. It can be used in combination with a diluent such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or a combination thereof.
  • a diluent such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or a combination thereof.
  • the above pharmaceutical composition is preferably administered orally.
  • the dosage form of the above pharmaceutical composition is preferably a tablet or capsule.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of ectinib hydrochloride of the present invention and the above crystal forms I, II, III and IV for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a non-malignant hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal.
  • the non-malignant hyperproliferative disorder is preferably benign skin hyperplasia or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides the ectinib hydrochloride of the present invention and the above crystal form thereof
  • I, II, III and IV for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a pancreatitis, kidney disease, tumor, angiogenesis or angiogenesis-related disease in a mammal.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides the ectinib hydrochloride of the present invention and the above crystal form thereof
  • I, II, III and IV are used in the preparation of a medicament for endodermal fine-moon transplantation for mammals.
  • the disease in which ectinib hydrochloride of the present invention and the above crystal forms I, II, III and IV can be treated or prevented are preferably selected from the group consisting of: tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, skin diseases Such as psoriasis, and scleroderma, skin diseases caused by diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, precocious retinopathy, age-related pigmentation, hemangioma, glioma, Kaposi's tumor, ovarian cancer, breast Cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer, colon cancer and skin tumors and it Their complications.
  • tumor angiogenesis chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis
  • skin diseases Such as psoriasis, and scleroderma
  • the mammal described above is preferably a human.
  • It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of treating a (malignant) tissue hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal comprising administering to a patient suffering from a tissue hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of ectinib HCl and / or its above crystalline form and / or the above pharmaceutical composition.
  • the method employs a combination of a MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) inhibitor, a VEGFR (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor) kinase inhibitor, an inhibitor of Her2, a VEGFR antibody drug, endostatin ( Endostatin) of the drug.
  • the method employs in combination with the following antitumor agents: mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, tumor antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzymes, enzyme inhibitors , biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, etc., anti-tumor agents such as carboplatin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, camptothecin drugs.
  • antitumor agents such as carboplatin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, camptothecin drugs.
  • the disease associated with dysfunction of the tyrosine kinase preferably includes tumors of the brain, lung, liver, bladder, chest, head and neck, esophagus, gastrointestinal tract, breast, ovary, cervix or sacral gland and their complication.
  • the above-mentioned treatment method is preferably selected from brain cancer, lung cancer (for example, non-small cell carcinoma (NSCLC)), renal cancer, bone cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, chest, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer. , rectal cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, skin cancer, adrenal cancer, cervical cancer, lymphoma or sickle cell tumors and their complications.
  • NSCLC non-small cell carcinoma
  • the above methods can be combined with any chemotherapy, biological therapy and radiation therapy.
  • the treatment in the above methods further comprises the simultaneous treatment with either or both of an anti-EGFR and an anti-EGF antibody.
  • the amount of active compound administered will depend on the individual needs of the subject to be treated, the route of administration and the severity of the disease or condition, the rate of administration, and the judgment of the designated physician. However, based on the active compound, the effective dose is preferably in the range of about 0.01 to 120 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, more preferably once or separately. Weight l -50mg. In some cases, the dosage level is more suitable below the lower limit of the above range, while in other cases larger doses may be used without causing harmful side effects.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a clinical method for the hydrochloride salt of 4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]-6,7-benzo-12-crown-4-quinazoline.
  • the clinical treatment method of ectinib hydrochloride of the present invention provides the following treatment regimen for tumor patients: Ektinib hydrochloride and/or its crystal form I, II, III or IV is administered at a dose of 25-2100 mg.
  • the number of administrations is 1-3 times / day; preferably 75 - 1200 mg / day, the number of administrations is 1-3 times / day; more preferably, the dose is 75-1200 mg / day, The number of administrations is 2-3 times/day, and it is still more preferable that the administration dose is 100-1200 mg/day, and the number of administrations is 2-3 times/day.
  • Fig.1 X-ray diffraction pattern of ectinib hydrochloride Form I (isopropanol crystal)
  • Fig.2 X-ray diffraction pattern of ectinib hydrochloride Form II (50% ethanol crystal)
  • Fig.3 Ekentiniline hydrochloride X-ray diffraction pattern of type III (water crystallization)
  • Example 1 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and examples, but the examples and test examples do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention.
  • Example 1 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and examples, but the examples and test examples do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention.
  • BPI-04 Preparation: In a 3L hydrogenation reactor, 2L of sterol was added, 195g (0.57mol) of BPI-03 was added, 63ml of acetyl chloride was slowly added, stirred for a while, and 40g of Pd/C containing 40% of water was added, and the reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 4 atm. Do not absorb hydrogen, and then hold the reaction for 1-2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into a 5 L reaction flask for reflux, suction filtration, crystallization, and suction filtration to obtain a product. The mother liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a product.
  • Nuclear magnetic data ⁇ NMR (Brook APX-400, solvent: d6-DMSO, TMS as internal standard): ⁇ 3.58 ⁇ , two doublets, representing 2 hydrogens, 2 protons at 12 positions of crown ether; S3. 60ppm, two doublets, representing two hydrogens, two protons at the 13th position of the crown ether; S3.73ppm, two doublets, representing two hydrogens, two protons at the 10th position of the crown ether; S3.
  • Mass Spectrometry (MS): Instrument Model: ZAB-HS, Measurement conditions: EI, 200 °C, 700 ev, mass spectrum measured by mass spectrometry m/z 427.
  • Measuring instrument Carlo-Erballl2 elemental analyzer, chlorine determination: oxygen bottle method, mercury nitrate standard solution: 0.01079 mol/L. The measurement results are shown in 1-2. Table 2 Comparison of chlorine test results and calculated values (%) Element Calculated value Measured value ( 1 ) Measured value ( 2) Measured average value Error
  • ectinib hydrochloride 0.1 g was added to a 250 ml round bottom flask, dissolved by heating, suction filtered, cooled and crystallized, suction filtered, washed with a small amount of acetone, vacuum dried at 60 ° C or less to obtain a white crystalline powder. . Mp: 225-228 °C.
  • Form I was characterized by the above powder X-ray diffraction image method, see Figure 1.
  • the crystal form I of ectinib hydrochloride was measured using a DSC204 thermogravimetric analyzer of NETZSCH, and as a result, the crystal form had no crystallization solvent.
  • Example 3 Preparation of Ecetidine Hydrochloride Form II
  • Form II was characterized by the above powder X-ray diffraction image method, see Figure 2.
  • the crystal form II of ectinib hydrochloride was measured using a DSC204 thermogravimetric analyzer of NETZSCH, and as a result, the crystal form contained 2.1 1 crystal water.
  • Example 4
  • Form III was characterized by the above powder X-ray diffraction image method, see Figure 3.
  • the ectocitine hydrochloride Form III was measured using a DSC204 thermogravimetric analyzer of NETZSCH, and as a result, the crystal form contained 1.90 crystal water.
  • Example 5
  • Form IV was characterized by the above powder X-ray diffraction image method, see Figure 4.
  • the ectocitatin hydrochloride Form IV was measured using a DSC204 thermogravimetric analyzer of NETZSCH, and as a result, the crystal form contained 0.58 ⁇ , ⁇ -dimercaptoamide. Effect test
  • Test 1 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the determination of EGFR kinase inhibition and selection specificity by Ektinib hydrochloride crystal form I
  • This method is the mechanism of action of protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of a substrate, in the reaction system to 32 ⁇ tag on the protein substrate radiolabeled ⁇ 32 ⁇ (32 ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ ), by polyacrylamide gel Electrophoretic separation, recording substrate protein emission The strength of the sexual marker.
  • kinase reaction buffer includes ⁇ non-isotopically labeled ruthenium.
  • the mixture was incubated with different concentrations of ectinib hydrochloride Form I (0 (as control), 0.5, 2.5, 12.5, 62.5 ⁇ , respectively) in water for 10 min, then 1 ⁇ was added.
  • ectinib hydrochloride Form I 0.25, 2.5, 12.5, 62.5 ⁇ , respectively
  • sample buffer SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) sample buffer (sample buffer) was added to boil at 100 ° C for 4 min, and the protein mixture was separated by 10% SDS-PAGE (polyacrylamide) gel electrophoresis. After vacuum drying, the Phosphorimager brick exhibition (Molecular Dynamics) was used to detect the intensity of the radiolabel, and the signal was quantitatively analyzed using ImageQuant software. Crk phosphorylated by EGFR kinase is used to reflect the activity of the kinase.
  • Inhibition rate (%) (1 - test group kinase activity / control kinase activity) ⁇ 100%. Result:
  • Ecetidine hydrochloride Form I can inhibit the kinase activity of EGFR in a dose-response relationship, compared with the control group, when the concentration of ectinib hydrochloride Form I is 0.5, 2.5, 12.5 and 62.5 nM
  • the inhibition rates of EGFR kinase activity reached 20.5%, 36.6%, 63% and 87.6%, respectively.
  • the IC 50 the inhibitor concentration when 50% of the enzyme activity was inhibited
  • the ectopressin form I inhibited EGFR kinase activity was 5 nM, which was comparable to that of the foreign market.
  • ectein hydrochloride Form I is a sensitive, selective and specific EGFR kinase inhibitor.
  • Experiment 2 - Ecetidine hydrochloride Form I is more EGFR-mediated protein phosphorylation inhibition test at the cellular level METHODS: A431 cell line (vulvar squamous cell carcinoma cells) with high expression of EGFR was used in the experiment. The A431 cell suspension in logarithmic growth phase was inoculated on a 12-well culture plate ( 5 ⁇ 10 5 /well), and the cells were grown in DMEM cell culture medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FCS) at 37°. C, 5% C0 2 in a cell culture incubator for 18 hours.
  • DMEM cell culture medium Gibco
  • FCS fetal bovine serum
  • the anti-phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibody and the labeled second antibody on the fiber membrane were removed with a striping buffer, followed by an anti-EGFR antibody and an HRP-labeled antibody.
  • the two antibody markers were used for quantitative analysis of the expression level of EGFR.
  • ectinib hydrochloride Form I inhibits EGF-induced, EGFR tyrosine kinase-mediated intracellular protein tyrosine phosphorylation, at concentrations of 10, 50, 250 and ⁇ , the inhibition rate is different For 5.4%, 52.9%, 61.9% and 63.7%, IC 5 o has a half effective concentration of about 50 nM.
  • Ekentrine hydrochloride Form I did not affect the expression of EGFR, only inhibited The activity of EGFR kinase.
  • Experiment 3 Growth inhibition of human ovarian cell line in vitro by Ektinib hydrochloride crystal form I Objective: To observe the growth inhibition effect of ectinib hydrochloride Form I on human tumor cell lines in vitro.
  • Test drug Ecetinib hydrochloride crystal form I, batch number, 050106 provided by Zhejiang Beida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., now available.
  • Tumor strain vulvar squamous cell carcinoma A431, human lung adenocarcinoma A549, human liver cancer Bel7402, human gastric adenocarcinoma BGC823, human colon cancer HCT8, human large cell lung cancer H460, human oral epithelial cancer cell KB.
  • the Chinese MTT method was used to observe the growth inhibition effect of Ektinib hydrochloride Form I on human tumor cells A431, A549, Bel7402, BGC823, HCT8, H460 and KB.
  • MTT assay Tumor cells were digested with trypsin, and cell suspensions were prepared in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% calf serum at a concentration of 10 4 cells/ml. Each well was seeded with ⁇ (1000 cells/well) in a 96-well culture plate. Hole), after 24 hours of culture, add the drug, add ⁇ to each well, and set up three parallel holes in each group.
  • Form E of ectinib hydrochloride was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.56 mol/L with a DMSO concentration of less than 0.1%. The control wells were added to a medium containing 0.1% DMSO.
  • Ectinib Hydrochloride Form I was dose-dependent in inhibiting the growth of human tumor cells in vitro. 'These cells include A431 cells with high expression of EGFR. Ecetidine hydrochloride Form I is extremely sensitive to A431 cell line, IC 5 o is ⁇ - ⁇ " 1 , and secondly sensitive to gastric cancer cell line BGC823, human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and human large cell lung cancer strain H460, its IC 5 , respectively, 4, 12, ⁇ - ⁇ " 1 , when the concentration of ectinib hydrochloride crystal form I is SOO mol'L 1 , ectatinib hydrochloride form I can almost inhibit BGC823 and A549 tumor cells Total growth, inhibition rate Near 100%, but the inhibition rate of HCT8 cells is only 40%.
  • EGFR human A431 human squamous cell carcinoma cell line
  • Tumor transplantation method Human cancer cells that have been well grown in the mouse are used as a tumor source, and inoculated into the right axilla of BALB/C rats, that is, the tumor nodules are removed under aseptic operation in a clean bench, and the tumor is cut into small tumors.
  • the block was taken by conventional small inoculation method, 1 piece/mouse (about 6mm 3 ). After 6-7 days, the tumor was grown and touched in time (about 20mm 3 ). The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups, each group 6-9 Only, weigh the weight and label.
  • the 4 groups were the control group, the positive drug (erlotinib hydrochloride, 200 mg/kg, synthesized in this laboratory), the control group, the high- and low-dose group of Ektinib hydrochloride I (200, 50 mg/kg).
  • the experimental group was intragastrically administered once a day. The number of doses depends on the tumor growth.
  • the rats were housed at room temperature 20-22 ° C, relative humidity 40-60%, and shielded system with clean layer flow rejection.
  • Tumor inhibition rate [1 - mean tumor weight (T) of the administration group / mean tumor weight of the control group (C)] 100%
  • the inventors of the present invention also conducted pharmacological toxicology experiments on Beagle dogs, mice, and rats using Ektinib hydrochloride Form I, which showed that: Ektinib hydrochloride has low oral toxicity and no common anti-tumor chemotherapy drugs. Myelosuppressive toxicity, its liver toxicity is reversible during recovery. Safety pharmacological test results showed that ectinib hydrochloride had no effect on respiration, blood pressure and circulatory function, autonomic activity and central nervous system. No results were found in the special toxicity test for teratogenicity, mutagenicity and reproductive toxicity.
  • the inventors of the present invention also conducted non-clinical pharmacokinetic studies on Becgle dogs and rats using Ekentine hydrochloride Form I, which showed that: Ecetinib hydrochloride is well absorbed by oral administration, and the absolute bioavailability is Different animal strains reach 27%-62%.
  • the drug has a short peak time in the body, mainly excreted in the feces, and a small part is excreted in the urine.
  • Ecetinib hydrochloride is widely distributed in various tissues and low in brain tissue, indicating that the drug does not easily pass the blood-brain barrier. There was no significant induction of rat liver P450 enzyme, and no inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzyme by ectinib hydrochloride was found.
  • Tablets prepared by using ectinib hydrochloride Form I have completed 10 dose groups of 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 225 mg, 325 mg, 425 mg, 575 mg and 1025 mg in clinical phase I clinical subjects.
  • a safety study of a single administration showed that a dose of 25 mg to 1025 mg was safe.
  • Non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) has completed clinical trials in 104 cases.
  • the administration method employed is a tablet prepared by oral administration of ectatinib hydrochloride Form I on a fasting basis.
  • the results of the evaluation of body efficacy are shown in Table 1. The following terms are precisely explained as: PR: partial relief, CR: complete remission, SD: stable disease, PD: disease progression, ORR: objective response rate, DCR: disease control rate.
  • PR partial relief
  • CR complete remission
  • SD stable disease
  • PD disease progression
  • ORR objective response rate
  • DCR disease control rate.
  • Test 7 Rat pharmacokinetic test of different crystalline forms of ectinib hydrochloride and free base
  • Ektorinib free base
  • Sodium carboxymethylcellulose a pharmaceutical excipient.
  • Wistar rats half male and half female, each weighing 150-220 g.
  • Rat test Suspension is administered intragastrically. Each group of Wistar rats was fasted for 12 hours before administration and was given free access to water. Administered with a dose equivalent to 35 mg 'kg - 1 of ectinib hydrochloride (administered in a volume of 10 ml.kg- 1 ), 1.0 min, 2.0 min before and 30 min after dosing , 3.0 minutes, 6.0 minutes, 10.0 minutes, 24.0 minutes, in the posterior venous plexus (or tail vein), take 0.5- 1. Oml, place in heparinized tubes, centrifuge, and draw the upper plasma, - 20 ° C to be tested .
  • the sample was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography.
  • the chromatographic conditions were: octadecylsilane bonded silica as the stationary phase; 0.02 mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution - acetonitrile (40: 60, with sodium hydroxide)
  • the test solution was adjusted to a pH of 5.0) as a mobile phase with a detection wavelength of 334 nm.
  • the area under the curve when the drug is obtained is as follows: Area under the curve of the drug (0-t) Area under the curve of the drug (0-infinity) Crystal form I 91.80 93.73

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Description

埃克替尼盐酸盐及其制备方法、 晶型、 药物组合物和用途 技术领域
本发明涉及 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6 , 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹 唑啉盐酸盐及其新的晶型; 本发明还涉及所述化合物的制备方法, 含有所述化合物的药物组合物, 所述化合物治疗癌症的用途以及 相关的中间体化合物。 背景技术
酪氨酸激酶受体是参与信号转化的跨膜蛋白,它们将拥有控制 诸如生长、 变异、 血管生成和抑制凋亡等重要功能的生长因子信 号, 从细胞表面传导到细胞内。 其中一类这样的酪氨酸激酶受体 是表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR ) 酪氨酸激酶。 这些受体会在许多主 要的人体肿瘤中过度表达, 如脑、 肺、 肝脏、 膀胱、 胸、 头颈部、 食道、 胃肠道、 乳腺、 卵巢、 子宫颈或曱状腺的肿瘤。
EGFR 表达于多种类型的肿瘤细胞, 和其配体 EGF、 TGF-a ( Transforming Growth Factor-α, 转化生长因子 -α ) 结合后, 激活 细胞浆部分的激酶, 导致 EGFR 羧基端的酪氨酸磷酸化, 然后通 过不同的信号传导途径调节多种基因的转录, 从而调控肿瘤细胞 的增殖、 分化、 凋亡等, 和肿瘤的转移、 血管增生及化疗药的耐 药性密切相关。
在分子生物学和临床应用上已经证明 , EGFR激酶抑制剂能阻 断和癌细胞增殖、 转移等相关的 EGFR 信号传导, 从而达到临床 抗肿瘤治疗效应。
两个化学结构上类似的口服 EGFR激酶抑制剂吉非替尼(易瑞 沙, 阿斯利康公司 )于 2003年被美国 FDA批准用于晚期非小细胞 肺癌的治疗, 盐酸厄洛替尼 (特罗凯, 罗氏及 OSI公司 ) 于 2004 年被美国 FD A批准用于晚期非小细胞肺癌和胰腺癌的治疗。
中国专利文献 CN 1305860C (公开号) 在说明书 29 页实施例 15 中的化合物 23 已经公开了 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6 , 7-苯 并 _ 12-冠 -4-喹唑啉的结构信息, 该化合物是一种游离碱。 发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种如下结构式 I 的 4-[ (3-乙炔 基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸盐:
Figure imgf000003_0001
结构式 I 本发明的发明人也令人惊奇地发现上述结构式 I的化合物可以 以一种以上的晶型存在。 发明人将这些晶型简称为晶型 I, II, III 和 IV。 上述结构式 I 的化合物及其相应的晶型具有更好的溶解性 和代谢特性, 是临床用药的优选形式。 为了描述上的方便, 在本 发明的下文中, 结构式 I的化合物 "4-[ (3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸盐" 将筒称为 "盐酸埃克替尼" , 而游 离碱 "4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉" 将 简称为 "埃克替尼" 。
本发明一方面提供了盐酸埃克替尼的晶型 I, 如附图 1 所示, 其 X射线粉末衍射谱图中典型地具有如下衍射角的语峰(其中 "晶 面间距" 即附图中所示 "d-值" ) : 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ°) 晶面间距 相对强度
1 5.740 15.3841 100
2 10.720 8.2459 13
3 11.500 7.6884 10
4 21.400 4.1487 17
5 22.980 3.8669 12 本发明的发明人发现晶型 I是比较稳定的晶型, 并且晶型 I的 粒度细, 分布均匀, 平均粒径 ( D9G) 在 ΙΟμΜ 左右, 可给制剂 的制备工艺带来方便。
本发明的又一方面提供了盐酸埃克替尼的晶型 II, 如附图 2所 示, 其 X-射线粉末衍射谱图中典型地具有如下衍射角谱峰 (其中 "晶面间距" 即附图中所示 "d-值" ) : 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ°) 晶面间 ΐί巨 相对强度
1 7.460 11.8405 46
2 15.040 5.8857 30
3 16.240 5.4534 31
4 22.460 3.9553 100
5 22.840 3.8903 47 本发明的又一方面提供了盐酸埃克替尼的晶型 III, 如附图 3 所示, 其 X-射线粉末衍射谱图中典型地具有如下衍射角谱峰 (其 中 "晶面间距" 即附图中所示 "d-值" ) : 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ°) 晶面间距 相对强度
1 9.720 9.0919 100
2 10.400 8.4989 53 本发明的又一方面提供了盐酸埃克替尼的晶型 IV, 如附图 4 所示, 其 X-射线粉末衍射谱图中典型地具有如下衍射角谱峰 (其 中 "晶面间距" 即附图中所示 "d-值,, ) : 峰号 衍射角 ( 2Θ°) 晶面间 i?巨 相对强度
1 6.340 13.9295 84
2 7.660 11.5318 100
3 12.260 7.2134 34
4 15.700 5.6398 36
5 16.660 5.3169 46
6 23.180 3.8340 74
7 24.980 3.5617 34 上述的晶型仅仅概括了主要的峰(也就是最特征、 显著、 独特 和 /或可再现的峰) , 附加峰可使用常规方法从衍射图中得到。 上 述的主峰可再现并且在误差限度内 (在上次给定小数点位置 ±2, 即所述值 ±0.2) 。 本发明的又一目的在于提供如结构式 I化合物的制备方法: 方法一:
Figure imgf000005_0001
Pd/ C, H HCONH2 /HCOONH4
AcCI / CH3OH
Figure imgf000005_0002
回流
BP卜 04
Figure imgf000005_0003
方法二
P
Figure imgf000006_0001
BPI-04
Figure imgf000006_0002
BPI-05
BPI-06
Figure imgf000006_0003
0 0、
Pd / C, H -C00Et HCONH 2 /HCOONH4
HCI
CH3OH CH3OH o NH2 ,HCt 回流
BPI-04
Figure imgf000006_0004
其中化合物 BPI-02采用重结晶工艺。
本发明的盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I、 II、 III 和 IV可通过如下方法 来制备: 把 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6 , 7-苯并 - 12-冠 -4-喹唑啉 盐酸盐用极性溶剂加热回流至完全溶解, 抽滤, 冷却, 结晶, 抽 滤, 干燥, 得到其不同晶型。 具体的结晶程序可参见本发明的具 体实施方式部分。
上述的结晶可以在单一溶剂、溶剂混合物或在其含水混合物中 进行。
用于结晶的合适的极性溶剂为水、 例如低级醇的醇、 酮、 醚、 酯、 卤代烷烃、 烷烃、 代苯、 脂族腈和芳香族溶剂。 优选的极 性溶剂选自异丙醇、 乙酸乙酯、 50%乙醇、 水、 Ν,Ν-二曱基甲酰胺、 曱醇、 乙醇、 丙酮和正丙醇。
术语 "低级醇" 此处包括直链或支链 d-Cs醇, 例如直链或支 链 C2-C3醇。 其它例子为甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇和丁醇。
本发明化合物从含有至少一种溶剂的合适的溶剂体系中的结 晶可通过溶剂蒸发、 温度下降和 /或通过加入反溶剂 (亦即在其中 本发明化合物溶解性较差的溶剂 ) , 在溶剂体系中达到过饱和实 现。
结晶可使用或不使用适于结晶本发明化合物的晶种引发和 /或 实现。
本发明的结晶与特定条件下各个晶型的动力学和平衡条件有 关。 因此本领域技术人员会意识到, 得到的晶型取决于结晶过程 的动力学和热力学。 在特定条件下 (溶剂体系、 温度、 压力和本 发明化合物的浓度) , 一种晶型可能要比另一种晶型稳定 (或实 际上比任何其它晶型稳定) 。 然而, 具有相对较低热力学稳定性 的晶型可能动力学上有利。 因此动力学之外的因素, 例如时间、 杂质分布、 搅动、 晶种的存在与否等也可能影响结晶的形式。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种药物组合物,它含有治疗有效 量的盐酸埃克替尼和其上述晶型 I、 II、 III和 IV 中的一种或多种 以及药学上可接受的载体。 活性化合物在该药物组合物中的含量 为 1 -99重量%, 优选 1 -70重量%, 更优选 10-30重量%。
该药物组合物,可以是例如适用于口服的形式,如药片(片剂)、 胶嚢、 丸粒、 粉剂、 持续释放剂、 溶液、 悬浮液; 适用于非肠道 注射的形式, 如无菌溶液、 悬浮液或乳液; 适用于局部施用的形 式, 如膏剂或乳膏 (软膏或眼膏) ; 或者适用于直肠施用的形式, 如栓剂。 该药物组^^物可以是适合于精确剂量的单一施用的单位 剂量形式。 此外, 该药物组合物还可以包括其它的活性成分。
适当的药物载体包括水,各种有机溶剂和各种惰性稀释剂或填 料。 如果需要, 这些药物组合物可含有各种添加剂, 如香料、 粘 合剂和赋形剂等。 对于口服形式, 含有各种赋形剂如柠檬酸的片 剂可以与各种分解剂如淀粉、 藻酸及某些复合硅酸盐一起使用以 及与各种粘合剂如蔗糖、 明胶及阿拉伯胶一起使用。 此外, 润滑 剂如硬脂酸镁及滑石粉常用于制作片剂的填料。 同样类型的固体 成分也可填充于软和硬的明胶胶嚢中。 当用于口服而且需要是水 悬浮液时, 其中的活性化合物可与各种甜味剂或香味剂, 颜料或 染料相结合, 如果需要, 还可与各种乳化剂或悬浮剂相结合, 还 可与稀释剂如水、 乙醇、 丙二醇、 甘油、 或它们的结合使用。
上述药物组合物优选口服给药。
上述的药物组合物的剂型优选片剂或胶嚢。
本发明另一方面提供了本发明的盐酸埃克替尼和其上述晶型 I、 II、 III和 IV在制备用于治疗或预防哺乳动物的非恶性过度性增 生病症药物中的应用。 所述的非恶性过度性增生病症优选是良性 皮肤增生或良性前列腺增生。
本发明另一方面提供了本发明的盐酸埃克替尼和其上述晶型
I、 II、 III和 IV在制备用于治疗或预防哺乳动物的胰腺炎, 肾病, 肿瘤, 血管生成或血管发生有关的疾病药物中的应用。
本发明另一方面提供了本发明的盐酸埃克替尼和其上述晶型
I、 II、 III和 IV在制备用于哺乳动物的内胚细月包移植药物中应用。
本发明的盐酸埃克替尼和其上述晶型 I、 II、 III 和 IV 可以治 疗或预防的疾病优选选自: 肿瘤血管生成、 慢性发炎疾病如类风 湿关节炎、 动脉粥样硬化, 皮肤病如牛皮癣、 及硬皮病、 糖尿病 所致的皮肤病, 糖尿病性视网膜病, 早熟视网膜病, 与年龄有关 的色斑变性、 血管瘤、 神经胶质瘤、 卡波济内瘤, 卵巢癌、 乳腺 癌、 肺癌、 胰腺癌、 淋巴癌、 前列腺癌、 结肠癌及皮肤肿瘤及它 们的并发症。
上述的哺乳动物优选为人。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种治疗哺乳动物的(恶性)组织 过度增生疾病的方法, 其包括对患有哺乳动物的组织过度增生疾 病的患者给药治疗有效量的盐酸埃克替尼和 /或其上述晶型和 /或 上述药物组合物。在另一种实施方案中,该方法结合使用选自 MMP (基质金属蛋白酶) 抑制剂, VEGFR (血管内皮生长因子受体) 激酶抑制剂, Her2 的抑制剂, VEGFR 抗体的药物, 内皮抑素 ( Endostatin ) 的药物。 在又一种实施方案中, 该方法结合使用以 下抗肿瘤剂: 有丝分裂抑制剂, 烷基化剂, 抗代谢物, 肿瘤抗生 素类, 生长因子抑制剂, 细胞循环抑制剂, 酶类, 酶抑制剂, 生 物应答修饰剂, 抗激素类等, 抗肿瘤剂例如是卡铂, 紫杉醇, 吉 西他滨, 曱氨蝶吟, 5-氟尿嘧啶, 喜树碱类药物等。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种治疗患有酪氨酸激酶功能失 调所致相关疾病的方法, 其包括对患有酪氨酸激酶功能失调所致 相关疾病的患者给药治疗有效量的盐酸埃克替尼和 /或其上述晶型 和 /或上述药物组合物。 这里, 该酪氨酸激酶功能失调所致相关疾 病优选包括脑、 肺、 肝脏、 膀胱、 胸、 头颈部、 食道、 胃肠道、 乳腺、 卵巢、 子宫颈或曱状腺的肿瘤及它们的并发症。
上述的治疗方法中所述疾病优选自脑癌、 肺癌(例如非小细胞 癌 (NSCLC ) ) 、 腎癌、 骨癌、 肝癌、 膀胱癌、 胸、 头颈部肿瘤、 食道癌、 胃癌、 结肠癌、 直肠癌、 乳腺癌、 卵巢癌、 黑色素瘤、 皮肤癌、 肾上腺癌、 宫颈癌、 淋巴癌或曱状腺肿瘤及它们的并发 症。
上述的方法中可以与任何化学治疗、生物治疗及放射治疗相组 合。
上述的方法中所述治疗进一步包括应用抗 -EGFR和抗 -EGF抗 体中的任何一个或两个同时进行治疗。
所施用的活' \ 化合物的量将决定于要治疗的对象的个体需求, 给药路径和疾病或病症的严重程度、 施用速率及指定医师的评价 判断。 然而, 基于活性化合物, 有效剂量的范围优选为每天每公 斤体重约 0.01 - 120mg, 更优选一次性或分开的剂量为每天每公斤 体重 l -50mg。 在某些情况下, 剂量水平在上述范围的低限以下更 适合, 而在其它情况下可使用更大的剂量而不会引起有害的副作 用。
本发明的再一目的在于提供 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7- 苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉的盐酸盐的临床用药方法。具体而言本发明的 盐酸埃克替尼的临床治疗方法, 对于肿瘤病人给予以下治疗方案: 盐酸埃克替尼和 /或其晶型 I, II, III或 IV给药剂量为 25-2100毫 克 /日, 给药次数为 1 -3次 /日; 优选为 75- 1200毫克 /日, 所述给药 次数为 1 -3次 /日; 更优选给药剂量为 75-1200毫克 /日, 所述给药 次数为 2-3次 /日 , 还更优选给药剂量为给药剂量为 100- 1200毫克 /日, 所述给药次数为 2-3次 /日。 附图说明
图 1盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I的 X-衍射图谱 (异丙醇结晶) 图 2盐酸埃克替尼晶型 II的 X-衍射图谱 ( 50%乙醇结晶) 图 3盐酸埃克替尼晶型 III的 X-衍射图谱 (水结晶 )
图 4盐酸埃克替尼晶型 IV的 X-衍射图谱( Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺 结晶)
图 5盐酸埃克替尼的 ^NMR谱图
图 6盐酸埃克替尼的 13CNMR语图 具体实施方式
下面通过给出的各实施例和试一睑例对本发明作出进一步说明, 但所述实施例和试臉例并不能对本发明要求保护的范围构成任何 限制。 实施例 1
步骤 1
Figure imgf000010_0001
BPI-01 制备: ^!夺 16kg ( 400mol) 氪氧化納、 80L水力口入 400L反应蒼 中溶解, 然后将 18.8L ( 140mol) 二缩三乙二醇、 32L四氢呋喃加 入反应釜中, 冷却 5°C以卞, 滴加 47.84kg ( 260mol) 对曱苯磺酰 氯、 50L 四氢呋喃的溶液, 滴毕, 在此温度下反应 2 小时, 倒入 240L水水中, 抽滤, 用少量水洗涤, 干燥, 得 58.64kg白色结晶 性粉末 BPI-01, 收率 91.4%。 mp: 77 ~ 80°C , HPLC: 97%。 TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 1:1, Rf=0.87)
核磁数据: iHNMR ( CDC13 ): 5ppm: 7.78 ( d, 4H, J=10.4Hz, 苯环靠磺酰基质子); 7.34 ( d, 4H, J=11.6Hz, 苯环靠曱基质子); 4.129 ( dd, 4H, J=5.6Hz, 靠近磺酰基乙二醇质子); 3.64 ( dd, 4H, J=5.6Hz, 远离磺酰基乙二醇质子); 3.517 ( s, 4H, 中间一 分子乙二醇质子); 2.438 ( s, 6H, 苯环上曱基盾子)。 步骤 2
Figure imgf000011_0001
制备: 3.64kg ( 20mol ) 3,4-二 基笨甲酸乙醋、 12.4kg ( 89.6mol ) 碳酸钾和 300L Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺混合, 搅拌约 30分 钟, 升温至 85~90°C, 滴加 BPI-01 9.17kg ( 20mol ) 的 N, N-二 曱基甲酰胺溶液 40L, 1.5~2小时内滴完, 滴毕, 反应 30分钟, TLC检查反应完毕 (展开剂: 石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 1:1, Rf=0.58 ) 。 吸出约 40L反应液, 继续重复以上操作 3 ~ 5次, 抽滤, 减压蒸干 N, N-二曱基曱酰胺, 用 240L 乙酸乙酯溶解残渣, 抽滤, 减压蒸 溶, 残留物用 300L石油醚进行萃取。 减压回收石油醚, 固体用异 丙醇 1:2.5 ( W/V) 进行重结晶, 得 1.68kg类白色粉末 BPI-02, 收 率为 28%。 mp: 73 - 76°C , HPLC: 96.4%。
核磁数据: iHNMR ( CDC13 ): 5ppm: 7.701 ( d, 1H, J=2.4Hz, 苯环 6位质子) ; 7.68 ( s, 1H, 苯环 2位质子) ; 6.966 ( d, 1H, J=10.8Hz, 苯环 5 位质子) ; 4.374 - 3.81 ( q, 2H, J=9.6Hz, 乙 基的亚曱基质子) ; 3.78 - 4.23 ( dd, 12H, J-4.8Hz, 冠醚质子) ; 1.394 (t, 3H, J=9.6Hz, 曱基质子) 。
MS: m/z296。 步骤 3
Figure imgf000012_0001
制备: 4夺 592g(2mol)BPI-02、 600mL 乙酸力口入 5L反应瓶中, 冷却至 0°C, 緩' ft力。入 1640mL (25.4mol) 浓硝酸, 内温不得超过 10°C , 控制 0°C以下, 滴加 1L浓硫酸, 内温不超过 5°C, 滴毕, 0~ 5°C下反应 1 ~2 小时。 反应完毕, 将反应液倒入有碎水的 15L塑 料桶中, 搅拌, 抽滤, 乙醇重结晶, 得 449g微黄色至黄色结晶性 粉末 BPI-03, 收率 65.7%, mp: 92 - 95°C , HPLC: 98.2%。 TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 1:1, Rf=0.52 ) 。
核磁数据: iHNMR i CDCls) : 5ppm: 7.56 ( s, 1H, 苯环 5 位质子 ); 7.20 ( s, 1H, 苯环 2位质子 ); 4.402 ( q, 2H, J=9.2Hz, 乙基的亚曱基位质子) ; 4.294 (dd, 12H, J=4.8Hz, 冠醚质子) ; 1.368 ( t, 3H, J=9.2Hz, 乙基的曱基质子) 。 步骤 4
Figure imgf000012_0002
BPI-04 制备:在 3L氢化反应釜中,加入 2L曱醇,加入 195g( 0.57mol ) BPI-03, 緩慢加入 63ml 乙酰氯, 搅拌片刻, 加入含水 40%的 Pd/C 33g, 在氢压 4atm下反应直至不吸氢, 再保压反应 1 -2小时。 反 应完毕, 倒入 5L反应瓶中回流, 抽滤, 结晶, 抽滤, 得产物。 母 液减压浓缩, 又得产物。 合并共得 168g白色至粉红色结晶性粉末 BPI-04, 收率: 85%, mp: 198 - 20TC , HPLC: 99.1%。 TLC (石 油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 1:1, Rf=0.33 )
核磁数据: 1HNMR ( d6-DMSO ): 5ppm: 8 ~ 9 ( br. , 3Η, 两 个氨基质子和 1个盐酸质子); 7.37 ( s, 1H, 苯环 5位质子); 6.55 ( s, 1H, 苯环 2位质子); 4.25 ( q, 2H, J-7.06Hz, 乙基的亚甲 基质子); 4.05 ( dd, 12H, J=4.04Hz, 冠醚盾子); 1.31 ( t, 3H, J=7.06Hz, 乙基的甲基质子)。 步骤 5
Figure imgf000013_0001
BP卜 05
制备: 1105g ( 3.175mol ) BPI-04, 4810g ( 106.9mol ) 曱酰 胺、 540g ( 8.55mol ) 甲酸铵加入 10L三口瓶中, 升温至 165°C, 此温度下回流 4小时, 冷却至室温, 加入 3L水, 搅拌 10分钟。 抽滤, 水洗, 干燥, 得 742g 类白色结晶性粉末 BPI-05, 收率为 80%, mp: 248 - 25TC , HPLC: 99.78%。 TLC (氯仿:曱醇 =8: 1 , Rf-0.55 )
核磁数据: ^NMR ( d6-DMSO ): 5ppm: 12.06 ( s, 1H, 喹 唑啉环 N-H); 8.0 ( d, 1H, J=3.28Hz, 喹唑啉环 3位质子); 7.62 ( s, 1H, 喹唑啉环 6位质子); 7.22 ( s, 1H, 喹唑啉环 9位质子); 4.25 ( dd, 12H, J=4.08Hz, 冠醚质子)。 步骤 6
Figure imgf000014_0001
BP卜 06
制备: 将 337g( 1.13mol )BPI-05、 7.1L氯仿、 1.83L( 19.58mol )
P0C13及 132ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺依次加入 10L三口瓶中,搅拌升 温至回流、 反应液溶清后, TLC 检查反应是否完全 (展开剂: 氯 仿:甲醇 = 15:1, Rf=0.56 ) 。 反应时间约 8小时。 反应毕, 冷却, 减压蒸干, 加入 4L氯仿, 倒入 4kg碎水中搅拌 0.5小时, 分液, 水相用 2Lx2氯仿萃取, 合并有机相, 加 4L冰水, 用 6NNaOH调 pH至 8~9, 温度控制在 30°C以下, 分液, 有机相用饱和 NaCl洗 涤, 无水硫酸钠干燥, 减压蒸干溶剂, 残留物用丙酮洗涤, 抽滤, 得 268g类白色结晶性粉末 BPI-06, 收率: 77%, mp: 164 - 167°C , HPLC: 99%。
核磁数据: ^NMR iCDCls) : 5ppm: 8.89 ( s, 1H, 喹唑啉 环 2位质子) ; 7.68 ( s, 1H, 喹唑啉环 9位质子) ; 7.42 ( s, 1H, 喹唑啉环 6 位质子) ; 4.38 ~ 3.81 ( dd, 12H, J=3.88Hz, 冠醚质 子) 。 步骤 7
Figure imgf000014_0002
本发明化合物制备: 将 20.8gBPI-06悬浮于 500毫升乙醇中, 加入 25毫升 N, N-二曱基曱酰胺后, 再加入 8.98g m-乙炔基苯胺 的异丙醇溶液 200 毫升。 在室温下搅拌 5分钟到反应液澄清, 加 热回流 3 小时。 浓缩干燥, 乙酸乙酯溶解、 水洗涤, 无水石克酸钠 干燥得结构式 I的化合物 27.1g, 是类白色结晶性粉末。
核磁数据: ^NMR ( Bruker APX-400, 溶剂: d6-DMSO, TMS 作为内标) : δ3.58ρριη, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 12位 的 2个质子; S3.60ppm, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 13位 的 2个质子; S3.73ppm, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 10位 的 2个质子; S3.80ppm, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 15位 的 2个质子; 54.30ppm, 单峰, 代表 1个氢, 为炔基的 1个质子; 84.34ppm, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 16位的 2个质子; 54.40ppm, 两个二重峰, 代表 2个氢, 为冠醚 9位的 2个质子; 57.39ppm, 二重峰, 代表 1 个氢, 为苯环上 25 位的 1 个质子; 57.46ppm, 两个双重峰, 代表 1个氢, 为苯环上 26位的 1个质子; 57.49ppm, 单峰, 代表 1 个氢, 为喹唑啉环苯并环上 6位的 1 个 质子; S7.82ppm, 双重峰, 代表 1个氢, 为苯环上 27位的 1个质 子; 57.94ppm, 三重峰 (由于间为偶合) , 代表 1 个氢, 为喹唑 啉环苯并环上 19位的 1 个质子; S8.85pm, 单峰, 代表 1 个氢, 为苯环上 23位的 1个质子; S8.87ppm, 单峰, 代表 1个氢, 为喹 唑啉环上 2位的质子; δ11.70ρπι, 单峰, 代表 1 个氢, 为芳胺成 盐后的 1个质子; 514~ 16pm, 宽峰, 代表 1个氢, 为盐酸质子。 参见附图 5。
核磁数据: 13CNMR (溶剂 DMSO) , 参见附图 6。
质谱 ( MS ) : 仪器型号: ZAB-HS, 测定条件: EI, 200 °C , 700ev, 质谱测得的分子量为 m/z 427。
所得产品的元素分析结果为:
( 1 ) . C、 H、 N的测定
测定仪器: Elementar-Vano EL。 表 1 元素分析测定结果与计算值比较 (%) 元素 C H N
计算值 61.70 5.15 9.81 实测值 ( 1 ) 61.75 5.25 9.79 实测值 (2) 61.71 5.25 9.77 实测值平均值 61.73 5.25 9.78
误差 0.03 0.10 0.03 所得产品的 C、 H、 N实测值与计算值误差均在千分之三以内, 符合条件。
( 2) . C1的测定
测定仪器: Carlo-Erballl2型元素分析仪, 氯测定: 氧瓶法, 硝酸汞标准溶液: 0.01079mol/L。 测定结果见 1-2。 表 2 氯元素测试结果与计算值比较 (%) 元素 计算值 实测值 ( 1 ) 实测值 ( 2) 实测平均值 误差
C1 8.30 8.53 8.43 8.48 0.18 所得产品的 C1实测值与计算值误差均在 3%。以内。 实施例 2
盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I的制备
将 0.1 克 盐酸埃克替尼与 200ml异丙醇加入 250ml 圆底烧瓶 中, 加热溶解, 抽滤, 冷却结晶, 抽滤, 用少量丙酮洗涤, 60°C 以下真空干燥, 得类白色结晶性粉末。 mp: 225-228°C。
用上述粉末 X-射线衍射图像法对晶型 I作了表征, 参见附图 1。 采用 NETZSCH公司的 DSC204热重分析仪测定盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I, 结果该晶型无结晶溶剂。 实施例 3 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 II的制备
将 0.5克 盐酸埃克替尼与 15ml 50%乙醇加入 25ml 圆底烧瓶 中, 加热溶解, 抽滤, 冷却结晶, 抽滤, 用 5ml 丙酮洗涤, 60 °C 下真空干燥, 得类白色结晶性粉末, mp: 224-227 °C。
用上述粉末 X-射线衍射图像法对晶型 II作了表征,参见附图 2。 采用 NETZSCH公司的 DSC204热重分析仪测定盐酸埃克替尼晶型 II , 结果该晶型含有 2.1 1个结晶水。 实施例 4
盐酸埃克替尼晶型 III的制备
将 0.5克 盐酸埃克替尼与 15ml水加入 25ml 圆底烧瓶中, 加 热溶解, 抽滤, 冷却结晶, 抽滤, 用 5ml 丙酮洗涤, 60 °C下真空 干燥, 得类白色结晶性粉末, mp: 224-227 °C。
用上述粉末 X-射线衍射图像法对晶型 III作了表征, 参见附图 3。 采用 NETZSCH公司的 DSC204热重分析仪测定盐酸埃克替尼 晶型 III , 结果该晶型含有 1.90个结晶水。 实施例 5
盐酸埃克替尼晶型 IV的制备
将 0.5克 盐酸埃克替尼与 10ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺加入 25ml 圆底烧瓶中, 加热溶解, 抽滤, 冷却结晶, 抽滤, 用 5ml 丙酮洗 涤, 60 °C下真空干燥, 得浅黄色结晶性粉末, mp: 223-226 °C。
用上述粉末 X-射线衍射图像法对晶型 IV作了表征, 参见附图 4。 采用 NETZSCH公司的 DSC204热重分析仪测定盐酸埃克替尼 晶型 IV, 结果该晶型含有 0. 158个 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺。 效果试验
试验 1 -聚丙酰胺胶电泳法测定盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对 EGFR激 酶的抑制和选择特异性实验
方法: 本方法的作用机制为激酶催化蛋白质底物磷酸化, 使反 应体系中放射性同位素 32Ρ标记的 ΑΤΡ ( 32Ρ-γ-ΑΤΡ )上的 32Ρ标记 到蛋白质底物上, 经聚丙酰胺胶电泳分离, 记录底物蛋白质放射 性标记的强度。
在体外的 EGFR激酶检测试验中,将 EGFR蛋白激酶( 2.4μβ/μ1 , 14.5单位 ^g, Sigma ) 与 Crk ( EGFR底物, 32ng/ l ) 于 25μ1激 酶反应緩冲液中混合。 激酶反应緩沖液中包括 Ι μΜ非同位素标记 的 ΑΤΡ。 混合液与不同浓度的盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I (分别是 0 (作 为对照组) 、 0.5、 2.5、 12.5、 62.5ηΜ ) 在水中孵育 10min, 然后 加入 1 μ。ί 32Ρ-γ-ΑΤΡ, 在 30 °C下孵育 20min。 反应结束后加 SDS (十二烷基磺酸钠) 样品緩沖液 ( sample buffer ) 在 100 °C水中煮 4min , 用 10% SDS-PAGE (聚丙酰胺) 胶电泳分离蛋白混合物。 经真空干胶后以 Phosphorimager磚展 ( Molecular Dynamics公司 ) 检测, 记录放射性标记的强度, 使用 ImageQuant软件对信号作定 量分析。 被 EGFR激酶磷酸化的 Crk用于反映激酶的活性。
抑制率 (%) = ( 1 -试验组激酶活性 /对照组激酶活性) χ 100%。 结果:
( 1 ) 、 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I能抑制 EGFR的激酶活性, 且呈 剂量反应关系, 和对照组比较, 在盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I浓度为 0.5、 2.5、 12.5和 62.5nM时, EGFR激酶活性的抑制率分别达到 20.5%、 36.6%、 63%和 87.6%。 根据剂量反应关系曲线 (略) , 盐酸埃克 替尼晶型 I抑制 EGFR激酶活性的 IC50( 当 50%酶活性被抑制时的 抑制剂浓度) 为 5nM , 和国外上市产品相当。
( 2 ) 、 为研究盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对 EGFR激酶抑制的选择 特异性, 同样方法平行比较了盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对 EGFR和 Arg ( abl-related gene ) 激酶的抑制作用, 两个激酶同属酪氨酸激酶, 且皆能介导 Crk磷酸化。 在浓度为 62.5nM时, 埃克替尼没有显示 对 Arg 激酶的抑制, 但同一浓度及相同试验条件下, 盐酸埃克替 尼晶型 I对 EGFR激酶的抑制率达 97%。 表明盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I 抑制的选择特异性。
综合以上结果, 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I为一敏感、 选择特异性强 的 EGFR激酶抑制剂。 试验 2-盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I多在细胞水平对 EGFR介导的蛋白 磷酸化抑制试验 方法: 实验采用高表达 EGFR的 A431 细胞株 (外阴鳞状细胞 癌细胞) 。 取对数生长期的 A431 细胞悬液接种于 12孔培养板上 ( 5xl05个 /孔 ) , 细胞生长于含有 10%胎牛血清 ( FCS) 的 DMEM 细胞培养液 ( Gibco公司 ) , 在 37°C , 5% C02的细胞培养箱中培 养 18 小时。 弃去培养液上清, 用 PBS 緩冲液洗两遍, 加入不含 FCS的 DMEM, 培养 18小时以后, 加二甲基亚砜 ( DMSO ) 稀释 的盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I, 终浓度依次为 0 (对照组) , 10, 50, 250, ΙΟΟΟηΜ, 37°C培养 2.5小时。 力口人 100ng/ml EGF刺激细月包 5分钟 后, 用含有 ImM钒酸盐 (抑制去磷酸化) 的细胞裂解液裂解细胞 并收取细胞总蛋白。 细胞总蛋白在 100°C水中煮沸 4分钟以后, 用 10% SDS-PAGE 胶分离细胞总蛋白, 然后用电转移法将蛋白转移 到硝酸纤维膜上 [6]。 纤维膜用抗磷酸化酪氨酸鼠源单克隆抗体 ( PY99和 4G10, Upstate Biotech) 探查, 然后用辣根过氧化物酶 标 i己 ό々第二抗体 (抗鼠源、抗体 ό々抗体, Transduction Laboratories, Inc. )标记。 酪氨酸磷酸化的蛋白信号通过化学发光法( Amersham Corp. )显现出来,由 Densitometer进行定量 ( Molecular Dynamics )。 抑制率 (%) = ( 1-试验组激酶活性 /对照组激酶活性) χ100%。
作为内对照 (internal control ) , 纤维膜上抗磷酸化酪氨酸单 克隆抗体和标记的第二抗体用脱抗体緩冲液( striping buffer )去除, 然后用抗 EGFR的抗体及 HRP-标记的第二抗体标记以便对 EGFR 的表达量用进行定量分析。
结果:
在 A431 细胞, 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I可抑制 EGF诱导、 EGFR 酪氨酸激酶介导的细胞内蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化, 在浓度 10、 50、 250 和 ΙΟΟΟηΜ时, 其抑制率非别为 5.4%、 52.9%、 61.9%和 63.7%, IC5o其半数有效浓度约 50nM。 结果显示不同处理组的 EGFR表达 量无显著差别, 但其细胞总蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化信号却显著不同, 表明在 A431 细胞, 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I并不影响 EGFR的表达, 只抑制了 EGFR激酶的活性。 试验 3-盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I 对体外培养的人体肿瘤细胞株的 生长抑制作用 实验目的: 观察盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对体外培养的人体肿瘤细 胞株的生长抑制作用。
实验材料
受试药物: 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I, 批号, 050106由浙江贝达药 业有限公司提供, 现用现配。
瘤 株: 外阴鳞状细胞癌细胞 A431、 人肺腺癌 A549、 人肝 癌 Bel7402、 人胃腺癌 BGC823、 人结肠癌 HCT8、 人大细胞肺癌 H460、 人口腔上皮癌细胞 KB。
方法:
采用中文 MTT方法, 观察盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对体外培养的 人肿瘤细胞 A431、 A549、 Bel7402、 BGC823, HCT8、 H460、 KB 的生长抑制作用。
MTT 试验: 用胰酶消化肿瘤细胞, 以含 10%小牛血清的 RPMI1640培养液配制细胞悬液, 浓度为 104个细胞 /ml, 于 96孔 培养板内每孔接种 ΙΟΟμΙ ( 1000个细胞 /孔) , 培养 24小时后加入 药物, 每孔加样 ΙΟΟμΙ, 每组设三个平行孔。 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I 用 DMSO 溶解后以培养基稀释至 50、 25、 12.5、 6.25、 3.125、 1.56 mol/L, DMSO浓度小于 0.1%, 对照孔加入含 0.1% DMSO的 培养基。 置 37° (:、 5% C02孵箱中培养 96小时后弃去培养液, 每 ·^力口入 ΙΟΟμΙ 0.5% MTT溶液 ( RPMI 1640 S己制 ) 。 37°C保温 4小 时, 弃上清, 每孔加入 DMSO 200μ1溶解中文 Formazan颗粒, 振 荡混匀, 用酶标仪检测 (参比波长 450nm、 检测波长 570nm ) , 计算药物对细胞生长的抑制率。 以药物浓度对数值对抑制率作线 性回归, 得直线方程, 从中求出药物的半数抑制浓度 ( IC5()) 。
结果
见下表 1, 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I在体外对人体肿瘤细胞的生长 抑制作用呈现剂量依赖性,'这些细胞中包括 EGFR高表达的 A431 细胞。 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I 对 A431 细胞株极为敏感, IC5o 为 Ιμηιοΐ-ί"1, 其次对胃癌细胞株 BGC823、 人肺腺癌细胞株 A549和 人大细胞肺癌株 H460比较敏感,其 IC5。分别为 4、 12、 Ιόμηιοΐ-ί"1,, 当盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I的浓度为 SOO mol'L 1时, 盐酸埃克替尼晶 型 I几乎可以抑制 BGC823和 A549肿瘤细胞的全部生长, 抑制率 接近 100% , 但此时 HCT8细胞的抑 率仅为 40%。 实验结果表明 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对于 HCT8、 BEL-7402 , KB敏感性低 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用 细胞株 ICso ^mol-L"1
A431/人鳞状细胞癌细胞 1
BGC-823/人胃腺癌细胞 4.06
A549/人肺腺癌细胞 12.16
H460/人大细胞肺癌细胞 16.08
HCT8/人结肠癌细胞 >200
KB/人口腔上皮癌细胞 40.71
BEL-7402/人肝癌细胞 >200 试验 4 -盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I对人癌细胞株棵鼠移植肿瘤的抑制 作用
比较盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I和盐酸厄洛替尼对人 A431 (人鳞状 细胞癌细胞株) 细胞株棵鼠移植肿瘤的抑制作用的预试验
方法: 实^^选择高表达 EGFR人 A431 (人鳞状细胞癌细胞株) 癌细 包林。
肿瘤移植方法: 用已在棵鼠体内生长良好的人癌细胞作瘤源, 接种于 BALB/C 棵鼠右腋窝皮下, 即在超净台内无菌操作下取出 肿瘤结节, 剪成小瘤块采取常规小块接种法, 1块 /鼠(约 6mm3 ) , 经 6-7天待肿瘤长出并可触及时 (约 20mm3 ) , 将动物随机分为 4 组, 每组 6-9只, 称体重、 标号。 4组分别为对照组、 阳性药 (盐 酸厄洛替尼, 200mg/kg , 本试验室合成) 对照组, 盐酸埃克替尼 晶型 I高、 低剂量组( 200、 50mg/kg )。 实验组每日灌胃给药一次。 给药次数视肿瘤生长情况而定。 棵鼠饲养在室温 20-22 °C , 相对湿 度 40-60% , 并具屏蔽系统辅以洁净层流拒的环境内。 于实验开始 后每 3 日用卡尺测一次肿瘤体积 [肿瘤体积 ( V ) =肿瘤长径 ( L ) X 肿瘤短径 ( S ) 2/2], 绘出肿瘤生长曲线, 末次给药结束后 24h, 处 死动物, 称体重后完整剖取瘤块, 并称重, 计算抑瘤率, 试验结 果用 Office Excel 软件进行统计学分析。 统计方法: 所有数据以 X±s表示, 组间比较采用 t检验, 值<0.05为差异显著, 有统计 学意义。 药效判定标准: 肿瘤抑制率 =[ 1 -给药组平均瘤重 ( T ) / 对照组平均瘤重 (C ) ] 100%
结果表明, 试验用盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I经口给药对棵鼠 A431 移植瘤有显著的抗肿瘤作用, 且成剂量相关关系。 试验 5-盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I和易瑞沙 ΤΜ片剂对不同人癌细胞 株棵鼠移植肿瘤的抑制作用的比较
方法: 按照试验 4的步骤, 分别对盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I和易瑞 沙 进行试验
试验结果表明, 比较盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I和易瑞沙 1^片剂研 磨粉混悬液口服给药 ( 14天) 结果表明, 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I高、 中、 低三个剂量组 ( 120mg/kg、 60mg/kg和 30mg/kg ) 对 H460移 植瘤抑瘤率分别为 52.01 % , 49.37%和 37.53%; 易瑞沙 TM对照组 ( 120mg/kg ) 抑瘤率为 38.29% , 显示在同等剂量水平, 盐酸埃克 替尼晶型 I对 H460移植瘤的抑瘤活性高于易瑞沙 TM。也可观察到 易瑞沙 给药组动物活动呆滞, 体重增长减少, 这表明盐酸埃克 替尼晶型 I的毒性小于易瑞沙 TM
本发明的发明人还针对 Beagle 犬, 小鼠, 大鼠使用盐酸埃克 替尼晶型 I进行了药理毒理学实验, 表明: 盐酸埃克替尼的口服毒 性低, 无常见抗肿瘤化疗药的骨髓抑制毒性, 其肝脏毒性在恢复期可 逆。 安全药理试验结果表明, 盐酸埃克替尼对呼吸、 血压和循环功 能、 自主活动及中枢神经系统无影响。 特殊毒性试验结果未发现 有致畸、 致突变及生殖毒性。
本发明的发明人还针对 Beagle 犬和大鼠使用盐酸埃克替尼晶 型 I进行了非临床药代动力学研究, 表明: 盐酸埃克替尼经口给药 吸收良好, 绝对生物利用度在不同动物品系达 27%-62% , 该药物 在体内达峰时间较短, 主要经粪便排泄, 小部分经尿排泄。 盐酸埃 克替尼在各组织中广泛分布, 在脑组织中含量低, 说明该药不容 易通过血脑屏障。 对大鼠肝 P450酶没有显著诱导作用, 未发现盐 酸埃克替尼对药物代谢酶有抑制作用。 试验 6-临床试验
一、 采用盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I制备的片剂, 已经完成了临床 I 期 76名临床受试者 25mg、 50mg、 100mg、 150mg、 225mg、 325mg、 425mg、 575mg和 1025mg等 10个剂量组的单次给药的安全性研 究, 结果显示 25mg- 1025mg的剂量是安全的。
二、 针对非小细; I包肺癌 (NSCLC ) 已完成 104 例病例的临床 试验。 采用的给药方法是空腹口服盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I 制备的片 剂。 体疗效评价结果详见表 1。 以下涉及的术语, 其精确解释为: PR: 部分緩解, CR: 完全緩解, SD: 疾病稳定, PD: 疾病进展, ORR : 客观緩解率, DCR : 疾病控制率。 针对非小细胞肺癌
( NSCLC ) , 已完成 104 例病例的临床试验, 具体疗效评价结果 详见表 1。
表 1 各剂量组的扩大入组患者入组情况和初步疗效分析 入组
剂量组 CR PR SD PD ORR DCR
例数
225mg/日 7 0 0 6 1 0.00% ( 0/7 ) 85.70% ( 6/7 )
( 75mg/次,
每日 3次)
300mg/曰 27 2 5 10 10 25.93% ( 7/27 ) 62.96% ( 17/27 )
( l OOmg/次,
每曰 3次)
375mg/日 24 0 9 13 2 37.50% ( 9/24 ) 91.70% ( 22/24 )
( 125mg/次,
每曰 3次)
450mg/曰 1 1 0 5 5 1 45.45% ( 5/1 1 ) 90. 10% ( 10/1 1 )
( 150mg/次,
每曰 3次)
600mg/曰 3 0 2 1 0.00% ( 0/3 ) 66.67% ( 2/3 )
( 200mg/次,
每日 3次)
300mg/曰 23 1 6 9 4 30.43% ( 7/23 ) 69.57% ( 16/23 )
( 150mg/次,
每日 2次)
400mg/曰 9 0 0 5 3 0.00% ( 0/9 ) 55.56% ( 5/9 )
( 200mg/次,
每日 2次) 以上数据说明盐酸埃克替尼对非小细胞肺癌具有良好的治疗 效果。
试验 7-不同晶型盐酸埃克替尼晶型以及游离碱的大鼠药代试 验
药品与试剂
埃克替尼 (游离碱) 、 盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I、 II、 III、 IV , 研 细。 各物质的含量 (纯度) : 不低于 99.0%。 羧甲基纤维素钠, 药 用辅料。
试验动物
Wistar大鼠, 雌雄各半, 每只体重 150-220g。
药剂配制
称取上述各物质适量, 加入 0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液配制成 浓度为 3.5mg * ml— 1的混悬液, 。
给药与样品的采集
大鼠试验: 混悬液灌胃给药。 每组 Wistar大鼠给药前禁食 12 小时, 自由饮水。 以相当于盐酸埃克替尼 35mg ' kg - 1 的剂量分别 灌胃给药 (给药体积为 l Oml . kg—1 ) , 于给药前和给药后 30 分钟 内, 1.0分钟、 2.0分钟、 3.0分钟、 6.0分钟、 10.0分钟、 24.0分 钟时于眼球后静脉丛 (或尾静脉) 取血 0.5- 1. Oml , 置肝素化试管 中, 离心, 吸取上层血浆, - 20°C保存待测。
样品经纯化处理后, 采用高效液相色谱法分析, 色谱条件为: 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为固定相; 0.02mol/L磷酸二氢钠溶液 -乙腈 ( 40 : 60 , 用氢氧化钠试液调节 pH值至 5.0 ) 为流动相, 检测波长 为 334nm。 统计所得药时曲线下面积数据如下: 药时曲线下面积 ( 0-t ) 药时曲线下面积 ( 0-无穷) 晶型 I 91.80 93.73
晶型 II 88.28 90.77
晶型 III 89.23 90.26
晶型 IV 86.29 90.23
游离减 28.83 29.36 由以上实验说明盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I、 II、 III、 IV的药时曲线 下面积 ( 0-t ) 以及药时曲线下面积 ( 0-无穷) 的实验数据比游离 碱的数据高 3倍左右, 因而盐酸埃克替尼晶型 I、 II、 III、 IV的相 对生物利用度显著优于埃克替尼游离碱。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 具有如结构式 I的 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基)氨基] -6 , 7-苯并 - 12. 冠 _4-喹唑啉盐酸盐:
Figure imgf000026_0001
结构式 I 。
2. 权利要求 1所述化合物的制备方法, 其包括如下的步骤
Figure imgf000026_0002
AcCI / CH3OH
BPI-04
Figure imgf000026_0003
BPI-05 BPl-06
Figure imgf000026_0004
3. 权利要求 1 所述化合物的制备方法, 其包括如下的步骤
Figure imgf000027_0001
BPl-04
Figure imgf000027_0002
BPI-05
BPI-06
Figure imgf000027_0003
4. 权利要求 1 所述化合物的制备方法, 其包括如下的步骤
BPl-01
HCONH 2 /HCOONH4
Figure imgf000027_0004
回流
BPl-04
Figure imgf000027_0005
其中化合物 BPI-02采用重结晶
5. 以下的中间体化合物:
Figure imgf000028_0001
6. 4-[ (3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸 盐的晶型 I, 其特征在于 X射线粉末衍射谱图中具有如下衍射角的 谱峰: 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ°) 晶面间 巨 相对强度
1 5.740 15.3841 100
2 10.720 8.2459 13
3 11.500 7.6884 10
4 21.400 4.1487 17
5 22.980 3.8669 12
7. 4-[ (3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 -12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸 盐的的晶型 II,其特征在于 X射线粉末衍射谱图中具有如下衍射角 的谱峰: 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ°) 晶面间距 相对强度
1 7.460 11.8405 46
2 15.040 5.8857 30
3 16.240 5.4534 31
4 22.460 3.9553 100
5 22.840 3.8903 47
8. 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6 , 7-苯并 - 12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸 盐的的晶型 III , 其特征在于 X-射线粉末衍射谱图中具有如下衍射 角谱峰: 峰号 衍射角 (2Θ° ) 晶面间距 相对强度
1 9.720 9.0919 100
2 10.400 8.4989 53
9. 4-[ ( 3-乙炔基苯基) 氨基] -6, 7-苯并 - 12-冠 -4-喹唑啉盐酸 盐的的晶型 IV, 其特征在于 X-射线粉末衍射谱图中具有如下衍射 角傳峰: 峰号 衍射角 ( 2Θ° ) 晶面间距 相对强度
1 6.340 13.9295 84
2 7.660 1 1.5318 100
3 12.260 7.2134 34
4 15.700 5.6398 36
5 16.660 5.3169 46
6 23.180 3.8340 74
7 24.980 3.5617 34
10. 权利要求 6-9任一项的晶型的制备方法, 其包括用极性溶 剂加热回流至完全溶解, 抽滤, 冷却, 结晶, 抽滤, 干燥, 得到 其不同晶型。
1 1 . 权利要求 1 0的制备方法, 其中所述的极性溶剂是水、 低 级醇、 酮、 醚、 酯、 代烷烃、 烷烃、 卤代苯、 脂族腈和芳香族 溶剂。
12. 权利要求 1 1 的制备方法, 其中所述的极性溶剂选自异丙 醇、 乙酸乙酯、 50%乙醇、 水、 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱酰胺、 曱醇、 乙醇、 丙酮和正丙醇。
13. 药物组合物, 其特征在于含有治疗有效量的权利要求 1 所述的化合物和 /或权利要求 6-9 任意一项所述的的晶型和药学上 可接受载体。
14. 根据权利要求所述 13 的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述药 物组合物适于口服给药。
15. 根据权利要求所述 13 的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述药 物组合物为片剂或胶嚢。
16. 根据权利要求所述 15 的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述片 剂或胶嚢的单位剂量为 25- 1025毫克。
17. 权利要求 13 药物组合物, 其特征在于药物组合物中权利 要求 1所述的化合物或权利要求 6-9任意一项所述的的晶型的含量 为 1 -99重量%, 优选 1 -70重量%, 更优选为 10-30重量%。
18. 权利要求 1 所述的化合物或权利要求 6-9任意一项所述的 的晶型在制备用于治疗或预防哺乳动物的非恶性过度性增生病 症, 胰腺炎, 1 病, 肿瘤, 血管生成或血管发生有关的疾病的药 物或用于哺乳动物的内胚细胞移植药物中的应用。
19. 权利要求 1 8的应用, 其中所述的非恶性过度性增生病症 是良性皮肤增生或良性前列腺增生。
20. 权利要求 1 8的应用, 其中所述的非恶性过度性增生病症, 胰腺炎, 腎病, 肿瘤, 血管生成或血管发生有关的疾病选自: 肿 瘤血管生成、 慢性发炎疾病如类风湿关节炎、 动脉粥样硬化, 皮 肤病如牛皮癣、 及硬皮病、 糖尿病所致的皮肤病, 糖尿病性视网 膜病, 早熟视网膜病, 与年龄有关的色斑变性、 血管瘤、 神经胶 质瘤、 卡波济内瘤, 卵巢癌、 乳腺癌、 肺癌、 胰腺癌、 淋巴癌、 前列腺癌、 结肠癌及皮肤肿瘤及它们的并发症。
21 . 一种治疗哺乳动物的组织过度增生疾病的方法, 其包括对 患有哺乳动物的组织过度增生疾病的患者给药治疗有效量的盐酸 埃克替尼和 /或其上述晶型和 /或上述药物组合物。
22. 权利要求 2 1 的方法, 该方法还结合使用选自基质金属蛋 白酶抑制剂, 血管内皮生长因子受体激酶抑制剂, Her2的抑制剂, 血管内皮生长因子受体抗体的药物, 内皮抑素的药物。
23. 权利要求 2 1 的方法, 该方法还结合使用以下抗肿瘤剂: 有丝分裂抑制剂, 烷基化剂, 抗代谢物, 肿瘤抗生素类, 生长因 子抑制剂, 细胞循环抑制剂, 酶类, 酶抑制剂, 生物应答修饰剂, 抗激素类等。
24. 一种治疗患有酪氨酸激酶功能失调所致相关疾病的方法, 其包括对患有酪氨酸激酶功能失调所致相关疾病的患者给药治疗 有效量的盐酸埃克替尼和 /或其上述晶型和 /或上述药物组合物。
25. 权利要求 24的方法, 其中该酪氨酸激酶功能失调所致相 关疾病选自脑、 肺、 肝脏、 膀胱、 胸、 头颈部、 食道、 胃肠道、 乳腺、 卵巢、 子宫颈或曱状腺的肿瘤及它们的并发症。
26. 权利要求 21 -25任一项的治疗方法, 其中所述疾病优选自 脑癌、 肺癌、 腎癌、 骨癌、 肝癌、 膀胱癌、 胸、 头颈部肿瘤、 食 道癌、 胃癌、 结肠癌、 直肠癌、 乳腺癌、 卵巢癌、 黑色素瘤、 皮 肤癌、 肾上腺癌、 宫颈癌、 淋巴癌或甲状腺肿瘤及它们的并发症。
27. 权利要求 21 -26 任一项的治疗方法, 其中给药剂量为 50-2100毫克 /日, 给药次数为 1 -3次 /日。
28. 根据权利要求 27所述治疗方法, 其中给药剂量为 75- 1200 毫克 /日, 所述给药次数为 1 -3次 /日。
29. 根据权利要求 28所述治疗方法, 其中给药剂量为 75- 1200 毫克 /日, 所述给药次数为 2-3次 /曰。
30. 4艮据权利要求 29所述治疗方法,其中给药剂量为 100- 1200 毫克 /日, 所述给药次数为 2-3次 /日。
PCT/CN2009/000773 2008-07-08 2009-07-07 埃克替尼盐酸盐及其制备方法、晶型、药物组合物和用途 WO2010003313A1 (zh)

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CN104592242B (zh) 2017-01-25
WO2010003313A8 (zh) 2010-04-22
CN104530061B (zh) 2017-05-10
US20110182882A1 (en) 2011-07-28
AU2009267683A1 (en) 2010-01-14
CN102911179B (zh) 2015-04-08
CA2730311A1 (en) 2010-01-14
IL210447A0 (en) 2011-03-31
CN101878218B (zh) 2013-01-02
EP2392576B1 (en) 2016-02-17
CN101878218A (zh) 2010-11-03
NZ590334A (en) 2012-12-21
US9359370B2 (en) 2016-06-07
KR20110031370A (ko) 2011-03-25
JP2011527291A (ja) 2011-10-27
US20140343082A1 (en) 2014-11-20

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