WO2009130890A1 - パワー回路実装ユニット、及びモータ駆動装置 - Google Patents
パワー回路実装ユニット、及びモータ駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009130890A1 WO2009130890A1 PCT/JP2009/001818 JP2009001818W WO2009130890A1 WO 2009130890 A1 WO2009130890 A1 WO 2009130890A1 JP 2009001818 W JP2009001818 W JP 2009001818W WO 2009130890 A1 WO2009130890 A1 WO 2009130890A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- detection circuit
- heat sink
- power module
- shielding material
- circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/002—Casings with localised screening
- H05K9/0022—Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10151—Sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10371—Shields or metal cases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
- H05K2201/10515—Stacked components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
- H05K2201/10545—Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/1056—Metal over component, i.e. metal plate over component mounted on or embedded in PCB
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power circuit mounting unit in which a power module is mounted on a substrate, and particularly relates to measures against noise caused by switching operation in the power module.
- a power circuit mounting unit having a power module has been applied to a motor driving device of a compressor.
- Patent Document 1 discloses this type of power circuit mounting unit.
- a power module having a switching element is mounted on a substrate.
- the power circuit mounting unit is provided with a heat sink for heat dissipation for cooling the power module.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a power module with a heat sink attached to the surface. The heat generated in the switching element is conducted to the heat sink and released from the radiating fins into the air. Thereby, the malfunctioning of switching accompanying the heat storage in a power module is prevented.
- the above-described motor drive device or the like is provided with a detection circuit for detecting the output voltage or output current of the motor in order to control the rotational speed of the motor serving as a load.
- a detection circuit for detecting the output voltage or output current of the motor in order to control the rotational speed of the motor serving as a load.
- noise may be superimposed on the detection signal in the detection circuit.
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and the object of the present invention is to detect errors in the detection circuit due to electromagnetic waves of the heat sink in a power circuit mounting unit in which a power module and a detection circuit are mounted on a substrate. It is to prevent it from occurring.
- the first invention is a substrate (P) on which a power module (51, 52) is mounted, and is attached to the surface of the power module (51, 52) to release heat of the power module (51, 52).
- a power circuit mounting unit including a heat sink (53) and a detection circuit (60) that is mounted in the vicinity of the power module (51, 52) on the substrate (P) and detects a predetermined current or voltage is an object.
- the power circuit mounting unit further includes an electromagnetic shielding material (70) for shielding electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53) toward the detection circuit (60).
- the power module (51, 52) and the detection circuit (60) are mounted on the substrate (P).
- the detection circuit (60) detects current and voltage in a predetermined circuit on the substrate (P).
- the potential of the heat sink (53) fluctuates, and electromagnetic waves are generated from the heat sink (53).
- the electromagnetic wave generated from the heat sink (53) is shielded by the electromagnetic shielding material (70), and the influence of the electromagnetic wave on the detection circuit (60) is mitigated.
- the detection circuit (60) suppresses noise from being superimposed on the detection signal due to the influence of the electromagnetic wave.
- the detection circuit (60) is disposed so as to face the heat sink (53) across the substrate (P), and the electromagnetic shielding material (70) It is provided between the attachment part (60a) of the detection circuit (60) on the substrate (P) and the heat sink (53).
- the detection circuit (60) is disposed so as to face the heat sink (53) with the substrate (P) interposed therebetween. That is, if the heat dissipation area of the heat sink (53) is enlarged and the integration density of the detection circuit (60), power module (51, 52), etc. is reduced, the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) are connected to the substrate (P ) Across the heat sink (53). In such a positional relationship, the detection circuit (60) is easily affected by electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53).
- the detection circuit is provided from the heat sink (53) side.
- the electromagnetic wave traveling toward the (60) side can be reliably shielded by the electromagnetic shielding material (70).
- the detection circuit (60) effectively suppresses noise from being superimposed on the detection signal due to the influence of electromagnetic waves.
- the third invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is composed of a conductive plate held at a ground potential.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) of the third invention constitutes a conductive plate held at the ground potential. Thereby, the influence of the electromagnetic waves of the heat sink (53) and the influence of noise in the detection circuit (60) are effectively alleviated.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is further provided with a conductive support member (72) for supporting the electromagnetic shielding material (70) on the substrate (P).
- the material (70) is connected to the ground of the substrate (P) through the support member (72).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is supported on the substrate (P) via the support member (72).
- the support member (72) is made of a conductive material, and conducts the electromagnetic shielding material (70) and the ground of the substrate (P).
- an electromagnetic shielding material (70) can be reliably hold
- the fifth invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is composed of a conductive plate held at a control ground potential of the substrate (P).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) of the fifth invention constitutes a conductive plate held at the control ground potential of the substrate (P). Thereby, the influence of the electromagnetic waves of the heat sink (53) and the influence of noise in the detection circuit (60) are effectively alleviated.
- the power module (51, 52) includes a switching element (41 to 46) of an inverter circuit (40) for converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage. It is characterized by including.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) shields electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53) in accordance with the switching operation of the switching elements (41 to 46) of the inverter circuit (40).
- the power module (51, 52) includes a rectifier circuit (20) for rectifying the AC voltage of the AC power source (S) into a DC voltage.
- the switching elements (21 to 26) are included.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) shields electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53) in accordance with the switching operation of the switching elements (21 to 26) of the rectifier circuit (20).
- An eighth invention is directed to a motor drive device for driving a motor (M), and includes any one of the first to seventh power circuit mounting units (50), and a substrate ( P) further comprising a motor control unit (12) for controlling the motor (M) based on the current value or voltage value detected by the detection circuit (60) mounted on P) It is.
- the power circuit mounting unit (50) of any one of the first to seventh inventions is mounted.
- the detection circuit (60) detects the output current or output voltage of the motor (M) as a load.
- the power circuit mounting unit (50) shields electromagnetic waves from the heat sink (53) side toward the detection circuit (60) side, erroneous detection of the detection circuit (60) is suppressed.
- the motor control unit (12) can appropriately control the motor (M) based on the current value and voltage value detected by the detection circuit (60).
- electromagnetic waves directed from the heat sink (53) side to the detection circuit (60) side are shielded by the electromagnetic shielding material (70).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) it is possible to prevent noise from being superimposed on the detection circuit (60) due to the influence of electromagnetic waves, and to prevent erroneous detection in the detection circuit (60). Therefore, a power circuit mounting unit having excellent reliability can be provided.
- the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) are arranged so as to face each other with the substrate (P) sandwiched therebetween, and the attachment portion (60a) of the detection circuit (60) on the substrate (P)
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is provided between the heat sink (53).
- the detection circuit (60) can be reliably shielded against electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53), and the influence of noise can be reduced.
- the heat sink (53) can be expanded in the direction along the substrate (P), and the heat radiation area can be increased.
- the detection circuit (60) can be brought close to the power module (51, 52), and an accurate signal can be exchanged between the detection circuit (60) and the power module (51, 52).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is constituted by the conductive plate held at the ground potential, the electromagnetic waves of the heat sink (53) can be effectively shielded.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is connected to the ground of the substrate (P) through the conductive support member (72), the support structure of the electromagnetic shielding material (70) and the ground Therefore, it is possible to simplify the lead wire for the power circuit, and to simplify the power circuit mounting unit.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is constituted by the conductive plate held at the control ground potential, the electromagnetic waves of the heat sink (50) can be effectively shielded.
- the power circuit mounting unit (50) is mounted on a motor driving device (10) that drives a motor (M) of a compressor.
- the compressor is connected to the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner, and the motor (M) is a DC brushless motor.
- the motor drive device (10) is housed together with the compressor and the outdoor fan inside the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
- the motor drive device (10) includes a rectifier circuit (20), a capacitor circuit (30), and an inverter circuit (40).
- the rectifier circuit (20) is connected to a commercial power source (S) that is a three-phase AC power source.
- the rectifier circuit (20) converts the AC voltage of the commercial power supply (S) into a DC voltage.
- six switching elements (21 to 26) are three-phase bridge-connected.
- the switching (ON / OFF) of each switching element (21-26) is controlled by the first controller (11), thereby generating DC voltage, improving power factor, and harmonics. Is suppressed.
- the capacitor circuit (30) is connected to the output side of the rectifier circuit (20).
- a capacitor (31) for charging / discharging the output of the rectifier circuit (20) is connected to the capacitor circuit (30).
- the inverter circuit (40) converts the DC voltage of the capacitor (31) into a three-phase AC voltage and supplies the converted DC voltage to the motor (M) serving as a load.
- the inverter circuit (40) six switching elements (41 to 46) are three-phase bridge-connected.
- the rotation speed and output torque of the motor (M) are adjusted by controlling the switching of the switching elements (41 to 46) by the second controller (12).
- the motor drive device (10) includes a current detection circuit (13) and a voltage detection circuit (14).
- the current detection circuit (13) detects the output voltage from the capacitor circuit (30) side to the inverter circuit (40).
- the voltage detection circuit (14) detects an output current from the converter circuit (30) side to the inverter circuit (40). That is, the current detection circuit (13) constitutes a detection circuit that detects the output current of the motor (M), and the voltage detection circuit (14) constitutes a detection circuit that detects the output voltage of the motor (M). Yes.
- the second control unit (12) constitutes a motor control unit that controls the motor (M) based on the current value detected by the current detection circuit (13) and the voltage value detected by the voltage detection circuit (14). is doing. Specifically, the second control unit (12) determines the actual speed (rotation speed) of the motor (M) and the phase (rotation angle) of the motor (M) based on the current detection signal from the current detection circuit (13). Position) and a drive signal for controlling the motor (M) to a desired actual speed is output. In the inverter circuit (40), ON / OFF of each switching element (41 to 46) is controlled by a gate drive circuit (not shown) to which the drive signal is input, thereby adjusting the operating frequency of the motor (M). The second control unit (12) also performs protection control of the motor (M) based on the voltage detection signal from the voltage detection circuit (14) and the current detection signal from the current detection circuit (13). Is called.
- the power circuit mounting unit (50) has a printed circuit board (P).
- a first power module (51) and a second power module (52) are mounted on the printed circuit board (P).
- the first power module (51) includes the switching elements (21 to 26) on the rectifier circuit (20) side described above.
- the second power module (52) includes the switching elements (41 to 46) on the inverter circuit (40) side described above.
- the switching elements (21 to 26, 41 to 46) of the first power module (51) and the second power module (52) constitute a power semiconductor element, and for example, a MOS-FET or IGBT is used. .
- the first power module (51) and the second power module (52) are mounted on one surface (the lower surface in FIG. 2).
- the heat sink (53) for radiating each power module (51,52) is attached to the surface of the 1st power module (51) and the 2nd power module (52).
- the outdoor fan mentioned above is arrange
- the heat sink (53) has a base (54) and a plurality of fins (55) standing on the surface of the base (54).
- the base (54) is formed in a plate shape along the printed circuit board (P).
- the base (54) is disposed so as to straddle both the first power module (51) and the second power module (52).
- the base (54) of the heat sink (53) extends further outward from the side edge of each power module (51, 52). That is, the area of the end surface in the thickness direction of the base portion (54) is larger than the connection surface of the first power module (51) and the second power module (52), and the heat dissipation area is expanded.
- a space (58) is formed between the printed board (P) and the heat sink (53) on the back side of the base (54) of the heat sink (53).
- the detection circuit (60) is mounted on the printed circuit board (P) on the surface opposite to the mounting surface of each power module (51, 52).
- the detection circuit (60) includes the above-described current detection circuit (13) and voltage detection circuit (14).
- the detection circuit (60) is disposed in the vicinity of the attachment site (60a) of the first power module (51) and the second power module (52). As a result, the detection circuit (60) is arranged at a position overlapping the base portion (54) of the heat sink (53) in the thickness direction of the printed circuit board (P). That is, the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) are in a positional relationship facing each other with the printed circuit board (P) interposed therebetween.
- an electromagnetic shielding material for blocking electromagnetic waves from the heat sink (53) side to the detection circuit (60) side between the base (54) of the heat sink (53) and the printed circuit board (P) 70.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is formed in a plate shape along the base (54) of the heat sink (53) and the printed circuit board (P).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is provided between the base (54) of the heat sink (53) and the attachment site (60a) of the detection circuit (60) on the printed circuit board (P). That is, in the power circuit mounting unit (50), the base (54) of the heat sink (53), the electromagnetic shielding material (70), the printed circuit board (P), and the detection circuit (60) are the thickness of the printed circuit board (P). They are arranged in order so as to overlap in the direction.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is composed of a printed circuit board on which a solid earth is formed.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is disposed such that the solid earth portion (71) faces the heat sink (53).
- the solid earth portion (71) may be disposed on the opposite side or on both sides.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is supported on the printed circuit board (P) through a plurality of conductive ground pins (72). That is, the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is electrically connected to the ground (80) of the printed circuit board (P) through the solid ground portion (71) and the ground pin (72).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) constitutes a conductive plate that is held at the ground potential.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) supported by the ground pin (72) comes from the base (54) of the heat sink (53) and the attachment part (60a) of the detection circuit (60) on the printed circuit board (P). In each case, an interval of about several mm is provided.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) By arranging the electromagnetic shielding material (70) as described above, it is possible to suppress noise from being superimposed on the detection circuit (60) due to the influence of electromagnetic waves generated from the heat sink (53) side. That is, in the conventional power circuit mounting unit, the heat sink (21 to 26) of the first power module (51) and the switching elements (41 to 46) of the second power module (52) are switched along with the switching operation. 53) fluctuated and electromagnetic waves were sometimes generated from the heat sink (53). In contrast, in the power circuit mounting unit (50) of the present embodiment, the electromagnetic shielding material (70) interposed between the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) Since the noise is shielded, noise in the detection circuit (60) due to the influence of electromagnetic waves is reduced. As a result, the detection circuit (60) can prevent a detection error of a current value or a voltage value, and can output an accurate detection signal from the detection circuit (60).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) shields the electromagnetic waves from the heat sink (53) side toward the detection circuit (60) side. Thereby, it is possible to prevent noise from being superimposed on the detection circuit (60) due to the influence of electromagnetic waves, and to prevent erroneous detection in the detection circuit (60). Accordingly, the second control unit (12) can accurately adjust the rotation speed of the motor (M) based on the current value detected by the detection circuit (60), and the voltage value detected by the detection circuit (60). Based on this, appropriate protection control of the motor (M) can be performed.
- the thermal radiation area of the heat sink (53) is increased by extending the heat sink (53) to the outer side from the side edge part of each power module (51,52).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is provided in the space (58) between the base (54) of the heat sink (53) and the attachment part (60a) of the detection circuit (60) on the printed circuit board (P). .
- the detection circuit (60) can be reliably shielded against electromagnetic waves in the substrate thickness direction generated from the heat sink (53), and the influence of noise can be reduced.
- the space (58) can be effectively used as an installation space for the electromagnetic shielding material (70).
- the detection circuit (60) and each power module (51, 52) can be brought close to each other, and accurate signal exchange can be performed between the detection circuit (60) and the power module (51, 52). it can.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is constituted by a conductive plate that is held at the ground potential, the electromagnetic waves of the heat sink (53) can be effectively shielded. Furthermore, since the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is connected to the ground side of the substrate (P) via the conductive support member (72), the structure for supporting the electromagnetic shielding material (70) and the conductor for grounding Simplification can be achieved.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is composed of a printed circuit board having a solid earth portion (71), an electromagnetic shielding material can be obtained using a general-purpose printed circuit board.
- the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) are arranged so as to face each other with the printed circuit board (P) interposed therebetween.
- the detection circuit (60) and the heat sink (53) The detection circuit (60) may be arranged so as to be inconsistent with the vertical direction. In this case as well, noise may be superimposed on the detection circuit (60) due to the influence of the electromagnetic wave generated from the heat sink (53).
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) can reduce the influence of the electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) is connected to the ground on the printed circuit board (P) side, but the ground wire is directly connected to the electromagnetic shielding material (70), and the electromagnetic shielding material (70 ) May be a ground potential.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) may be connected to the control ground of the printed circuit board (P) via a ground wire, and the electromagnetic shielding material (70) may be held at the control ground potential. Also in this case, the influence of electromagnetic waves can be reduced by the electromagnetic shielding material (70) in the same manner as described above.
- the electromagnetic shielding material (70) does not necessarily have to be held by the earth, and for example, covers the base (53) of the heat sink (53) with an electric shielding material made of a magnetic material and a resin material.
- the electromagnetic wave may be shielded.
- the effect of the present invention can be achieved by holding it on the control ground, for example.
- both the current detection circuit (13) and the voltage detection circuit (14) are used as the detection circuit (60).
- the detection circuit detects only one of the current and the voltage.
- the present invention can also be applied.
- the detection circuit (60) does not necessarily detect the output current and output voltage to the motor (M).
- the detection circuit (60) detects the input current and input voltage of a predetermined circuit on the board. May be.
- the detection circuit (60) may be provided on the mounting surface side of the power module (51) on the printed circuit board (P), or may be provided on both surfaces of the printed circuit board (P).
- both the power module (51) on the rectifier circuit (20) side and the power module (52) on the inverter circuit (40) side are mounted on the printed circuit board (P).
- only one of these power modules (51, 52) is mounted on the printed circuit board (P), and the present invention can be applied.
- the power module (51) does not necessarily include a plurality of switching elements, and may include only one switching element.
- the present invention can also be applied to a rectifier circuit having a single switching element and a combination of a diode bridge and a step-up chopper.
- the power circuit mounting unit of this invention is applied about the motor drive device which drives the motor (M) of a compressor, for example, the outdoor fan of an air conditioning apparatus or the motor of an indoor fan is loaded.
- the present invention may be applied to a power circuit mounting unit as described above, or the present invention may be applied to a power circuit mounting unit that targets loads other than these motors (M).
- the present invention relates to a power circuit mounting unit having a power module, and is particularly useful for measures against noise caused by switching operation in the power module.
- Second controller (motor controller) 50 Power circuit mounting unit 51 1st power module (switching element) 52 Second power module (switching element) 53 heat sink 60 detection circuit (current detection circuit, voltage detection circuit) 70 Electromagnetic shielding material 72 Ground pin (support member) P Printed circuit board (board) S AC power supply M motor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記実施形態では、ヒートシンク(53)側から検出回路(60)側へ向かう電磁波を電磁遮蔽材(70)によって遮蔽している。これにより、電磁波の影響により検出回路(60)にノイズが重畳してしまうのを防止でき、検出回路(60)での誤検出を防止できる。従って、第2制御部(12)では、検出回路(60)で検出した電流値に基づいてモータ(M)の回転速度等を正確に調節でき、且つ検出回路(60)で検出した電圧値に基づいてモータ(M)の適正な保護制御を行うことができる。
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
50 パワー回路実装ユニット
51 第1パワーモジュール(スイッチング素子)
52 第2パワーモジュール(スイッチング素子)
53 ヒートシンク
60 検出回路(電流検出回路、電圧検出回路)
70 電磁遮蔽材
72 グランドピン(支持部材)
P プリント基板(基板)
S 交流電源
M モータ
Claims (8)
- パワーモジュール(51,52)が実装される基板(P)と、該パワーモジュール(51,52)の表面に取り付けられて該パワーモジュール(51,52)の熱を放出させるヒートシンク(53)と、上記基板(P)におけるパワーモジュール(51,52)の近傍に実装されて所定の電流又は電圧を検出する検出回路(60)とを備えたパワー回路実装ユニットであって、
上記ヒートシンク(53)から上記検出回路(60)側へ発生する電磁波を遮蔽する電磁遮蔽材(70)を更に備えていることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項1において、
上記検出回路(60)は、上記基板(P)を挟んでヒートシンク(53)と向かい合うように配設され、
上記電磁遮蔽材(70)は、上記基板(P)における検出回路(60)の取り付け部位(60a)と、上記ヒートシンク(53)との間に設けられることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項2において、
上記電磁遮蔽材(70)は、アース電位に保持される導電板で構成されていることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記電磁遮蔽材(70)を上記基板(P)に支持する導電性の支持部材(72)を更に備え、
上記電磁遮蔽材(70)は、上記支持部材(72)を介して基板(P)のアースと接続していることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項2において、
上記電磁遮蔽材(70)は、基板(P)の制御グランド電位に保持される導電板で構成されていることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記パワーモジュール(51,52)は、直流電圧を交流電圧に変換するインバータ回路(40)のスイッチング素子(41~46)を含んでいることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記パワーモジュール(51,52)は、交流電源(S)の交流電圧を直流電圧に整流するための整流回路(20)のスイッチング素子(21~26)を含んでいることを特徴とするパワー回路実装ユニット。 - モータ(M)を駆動するモータ駆動装置であって、
請求項1乃至7のいずれか1つのパワー回路実装ユニット(50)を備え、
上記パワー回路実装ユニット(50)の基板(P)に実装される検出回路(60)で検出された電流値又は電圧値に基づいて、上記モータ(M)を制御するモータ制御部(12)を更に備えていることを特徴とするモータ駆動装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2009239225A AU2009239225B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-21 | Power circuit mount unit and motor drive apparatus |
EP09735005.2A EP2273862B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-21 | Unit with power circuit mounted therein, and motor drive apparatus |
CN2009801139979A CN102017829B (zh) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-21 | 安装有电源电路的组件及电动机驱动装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2008-113661 | 2008-04-24 | ||
JP2008113661A JP4488087B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | パワー回路実装ユニット、及びモータ駆動装置 |
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WO2009130890A1 true WO2009130890A1 (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
Family
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PCT/JP2009/001818 WO2009130890A1 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-21 | パワー回路実装ユニット、及びモータ駆動装置 |
Country Status (5)
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EP (1) | EP2273862B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4488087B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102017829B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009239225B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009130890A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190305649A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-10-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Motor driving device and air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5170711B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社デンソー | コントローラ |
CN102843027B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-12-10 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 模块式直流电源转换系统及其直流电源转换模块 |
JP5529100B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-06-25 | シャープ株式会社 | スイッチングレギュレータおよびそれを備える電源装置 |
EP2984742B1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2019-06-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Architecture of drive unit employing gallium nitride switches |
FI126380B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-11-15 | Kone Corp | The drive unit |
CN107131561B (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-07-28 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 空调器及其的电控板、空调器中电控板的防护工艺 |
JP6693986B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2020-05-13 | ファナック株式会社 | モータ駆動装置 |
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- 2009-04-21 AU AU2009239225A patent/AU2009239225B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-21 EP EP09735005.2A patent/EP2273862B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-21 WO PCT/JP2009/001818 patent/WO2009130890A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2009239225A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
AU2009239225B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2273862A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2273862B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
EP2273862A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN102017829B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
CN102017829A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
JP4488087B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
JP2009267013A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
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