Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
  • G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
  • G11B7/0045—Recording
  • G11B7/00458—Verification, i.e. checking data during or after recording
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
  • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
  • G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
  • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
  • G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
  • G11B20/10046—Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
  • G11B20/10055—Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter using partial response filtering when writing the signal to the medium or reading it therefrom
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
  • G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
  • G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
  • G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
  • G11B7/1263—Power control during transducing, e.g. by monitoring
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
  • G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
  • G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
  • G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
  • G11B7/1267—Power calibration
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
  • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
  • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
  • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a technique for evaluating data recording on an optical disc.
• optical disks have been developed. This optical disc has a structure in which a recording layer, a reflective layer, and a protective layer are formed on one main surface of a light-transmitting disc-shaped substrate.
• a spiral or concentric groove called a groove is formed on one surface of the substrate on which the recording layer and the reflective layer are formed, and a convex part called a land is formed between adjacent groups. ing.
• a recording laser beam is projected along a groove by an optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus and irradiated on a recording layer on the group, and a recording pit (hereinafter referred to as “mark”) is replaced with a code. Recording is performed by forming in such a manner.
• the length of the mark n T (the length of the bit between the standard channel clocks is exactly the same, and the length of an integer multiple of ⁇ is ⁇ ⁇ ), and the part between the marks (hereinafter “space”) Reproduction is performed by irradiating the laser beam for reproduction to the array of length nT and the array of these and converting the reflected light into the code of the reproduction signal.
• optical discs have been constructed with high-density recordable optical disc systems based on the HD-D VD standard and the Blu-ray Disc standard (abbreviated as “ ⁇ D standard”).
• ⁇ D standard Blu-ray Disc standard
• problems such as SN ratio and intersymbol interference. This problem occurs because when the recorded pit is read by the optical head, the beam diameter of the laser beam for reading is larger than the size of the isolated pit.
• the response response maximum likelihood Partial Response Maximum
• P RM L Likelihood: Hereinafter abbreviated as “P RM L”. This is a signal processing method suitable for reproducing high-density recorded information.
• This PRM L method is a partial response (partial response) that is a reproduction technology that assumes the presence of intersymbol interference.
• PR Abbreviated as “PR”.
• PR This is a method that combines the characteristics and the maximum likelihood combination (abbreviated as “ML”) that selectively combines the most probable signal sequence from the reproduced signal.
• ML maximum likelihood combination
• the P RM L method In order to remove the interference between the codes, the signal is regenerated using the voltage energy of the signal at the channel clock position of the adjacent signal without forcibly equalizing the waveform.
• PRML various technologies for evaluating data recording and optimizing recording conditions and playback conditions from the evaluation results have been proposed.
• the quality evaluation parameter ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) of the reproduced signal is determined based on the ratio of the average M of the obtained distance difference D to the standard deviation ⁇ of the distribution of the obtained distance difference D. Then, the quality of the reproduced signal is judged from the evaluation index value (Mg n) represented by the quality evaluation parameter.
• Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-3-1 4 1 8 2 3 discloses a signal based on an index that can appropriately predict an error rate of a binarization result obtained by using maximum likelihood decoding.
• a technique for evaluating quality is disclosed. Specifically, there are multiple states at time k (k is an arbitrary integer), and from state at time k 1 j (j is an integer of 2 or more) to state at time k n (n is 2 (Integer)
• the state transition rule that can take the following state transition sequences, and the most probable state transition sequence out of the n state transition sequences is estimated.
• the probability of state transition from the state at time k-1 j of the most probable state transition sequence to the state at time k is PA, and at time k_j of the second most probable state transition sequence
• PB the probability of state transition from the current state to the state at time k
• P PA the reliability of the decoding result from time k—j force to time k.
• the IPA—PBI value is obtained a predetermined number of times, and the error is calculated by calculating the variation. Indicator of signal quality with rate as correlation is that is obtained.
• 20 0 2-1 9 7 6 60 describes a recording state that can detect a recording state in accordance with a channel when information recorded at high density is reproduced using a Viterbi detector.
• a detection technique is disclosed. Specifically, the reproduction signal read from the disk device is corrected to have a specific channel characteristic by a band limiting filter and an equalizer, and then at the timing of the synchronous clock generated by the PLL circuit.
• the Viterbi detection output is input to the reference level determination unit and the error calculation circuit.
• the error calculation circuit calculates the difference Ei between the digital signal X i and the Viterbi detection output and outputs it to the recording state detection circuit.
• the recording state detection circuit outputs the output of the reference level determiner. Used to detect amplitude or amplitude level and asymmetry, and output detection information.
• the output signal of the Viterbi detection circuit is passed through the demultiplexer and the reference level signal is supplied to the Viterbi detector through the adaptation table.
• the system to be used is described.
• This adaptation table explains how to create a reference table for each of the 10 binary signals.
• Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-151219
• Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-141823
• Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-197660
• Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-267759
• Recent PRML technology uses a waveform equalizer to equalize the playback signal to a predetermined PR characteristic. If this equalized signal is fixed as a reference signal, the optimum characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, the equalized signal can be changed following the change in the RF reproduction signal (hereinafter simply referred to as “reproduction signal”).
• production signal RF reproduction signal
• Various techniques have been proposed for optimal optimization. In other words, there is a technique called “adaptive PRML” that changes the target signal level, which is the basis for evaluation, according to the level of the detected playback signal.
• the techniques for evaluating data records disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 above do not disclose an evaluation method corresponding to adaptive PRML.
• the technologies disclosed in Patent Document 4 and Non-Patent Documents disclose the evaluation method corresponding to the adaptive PRML, but it is not always necessary to evaluate the data recording for individual recording patterns and the entire data recording. And are not properly associated.
• an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing errors in reproduction by introducing a new evaluation index corresponding to adaptive PML so that data recording can be comprehensively evaluated.
• another object of the present invention is to introduce a new evaluation index corresponding to adaptive PRM L so that evaluation of individual recording patterns can be performed appropriately and to reduce errors in reproduction. Is to provide technology.
• Another object of the present invention is to support adaptive PRM L, and at the same time, to be able to appropriately associate the overall evaluation of data records with the evaluation of data records for individual recording patterns. It is to provide technology for reducing errors in playback.
• Another object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing errors in reproduction by appropriately adjusting recording conditions or recording parameters based on evaluation of data recording corresponding to adaptive PRM L. That is. Means for solving the problem
• the data recording evaluation method includes a step of reproducing data recorded on an optical disc, detecting a predetermined pattern from the reproduction signal, and detecting a signal state of the reproduction signal corresponding to the predetermined pattern.
• a first recording state evaluation index value based on the detected signal state and a reference state identified from a predetermined pattern and adjusted to reflect the signal state of the reproduction signal, for example,
• the second recording state evaluation index value for example, PR err ⁇ in the embodiment is used by using the first recording state evaluation index value for each of the predetermined patterns.
• a second calculation step for calculating r_tt 1 may be further included. As described above, by calculating the second recording state evaluation index value, it becomes possible to evaluate data recording comprehensively for various recording patterns.
• a first change step for changing the recording condition of data recording for example, the condition in the amplitude direction of the recording waveform, based on the second recording state evaluation index value may be further included. Based on the second recording state evaluation index value, the recording conditions for data recording can be adjusted appropriately in a comprehensive manner. ''
• the second calculation step described above calculates the product of the appearance probability and the first recording condition evaluation index value for each of the predetermined patterns, and sums the calculated products for the second recording state.
• a step of calculating an evaluation index value may be included. This is because the pattern that appears more frequently is weighted so that the effect of data recording is comprehensively reflected in the second recording state evaluation index value.
• the recording parameters used in data recording for example, parameters in the time axis direction of the recording waveform (d T top 2 Etc.) may be further included. As a result, the recording parameters can be adjusted effectively.
• the predetermined pattern described above may be a pattern composed of at least one mark and space.
• the predetermined pattern may be a pattern whose appearance probability is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. If the appearance probability is too low, it is removed from the processing target in order to reduce the processing load.
• the first change step described above is based on the relationship between the recording condition and the second recording state evaluation index value calculated based on the signal state obtained by reproducing the data recorded under the recording condition.
• a step of specifying a recording condition when the recording state evaluation index value is the most preferable value may be included. For example, it becomes possible to specify the most preferable recording conditions at the time of data recording before the start of data recording.
• the first change step described above includes the relationship between the recording condition and the second recording state evaluation index value calculated based on the signal state obtained by reproducing the data recorded under the recording condition, and The second recording state evaluation index value and may be used to calculate a correction amount of the recording condition at that time.
• the second recording state evaluation index value can also be used when adjusting the recording conditions during data recording.
• the relationship between the recording condition and the second recording state evaluation index value calculated based on the signal state obtained by reproducing the data recorded under the recording condition is the data obtained at the time of test recording. In some cases. This is because, during test recording, the second recording state evaluation index value for each case can be calculated by changing the recording conditions.
• a step of specifying a recording parameter when the first recording state evaluation index value is the most preferable value may be included.
• the second change step described above has the relationship between the recording parameter and the first recording state evaluation index value calculated based on the signal state obtained by reproducing the data recorded using the recording parameter.
• the first record at that time A step of calculating the correction amount of the recording parameter at that time using the state evaluation index value and may be included.
• the relationship between the recording parameter and the first recording state evaluation index value calculated based on the signal state obtained by reproducing the data recorded using the recording parameter is the data obtained during the test recording.
• the first calculation step described above calculates the magnitude of the difference between the detected signal state and the reference state specified from the predetermined pattern and adjusted to reflect the signal state of the reproduction signal.
• a step may be included. This makes it possible to fully support systems that use an adaptive PRM L signal processing system, that is, systems that comply with the BD standard or HD-D VD standard.
• the first calculation step described above includes setting each value of the target level based on the signal state of the reproduction signal, and the above-described reference state specified from a predetermined pattern in an adaptive manner of the target level value.
• a step of adjusting according to the change and a step of calculating the magnitude of the difference between the detected signal state and the reference state may be included.
• An optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus reproduces data recorded on an optical disc, detects a predetermined pattern from the reproduction signal, and detects a signal state of the reproduction signal corresponding to the predetermined detection pattern.
• Means for calculating a first recording state evaluation index value based on the detected signal state and a reference state that is specified from a predetermined pattern and adjusted by reflecting the signal state of the reproduction signal And have.
• a second calculating means for calculating a second recording state evaluation index value by using the first recording state evaluation index value for each of the predetermined patterns is further provided. You may make it have.
• optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus may further include first changing means for changing the recording condition of data recording based on the second recording state evaluation index value.
• the second calculating means described above calculates the product of the appearance probability and the first recording condition evaluation index value for each of the predetermined patterns, and sums up the calculated products for the second recording state evaluation.
• An index value may be calculated.
• the optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus has a means for determining whether the second recording state evaluation index value exceeds a predetermined threshold, and when the second recording state evaluation index value exceeds a predetermined threshold, There may be further provided means for specifying a pattern that affects the second recording state evaluation index value by a predetermined level or more based on the corresponding first recording state evaluation index value.
• the optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus further includes second changing means for changing a recording parameter used in data recording based on the first recording state evaluation index value for the specified pattern. It may be done.
• the first optical information recording medium includes a signal state of a reproduction signal corresponding to a predetermined pattern and a reference state specified from the predetermined pattern and adjusted to reflect the signal state of the reproduction signal. Threshold value of the second recording state evaluation index value calculated by calculating the product of the first recording state evaluation index value corresponding to the deviation and the occurrence probability of the predetermined pattern, and summing the products Is recorded.
• the second optical information recording medium includes a signal state of a reproduction signal corresponding to a predetermined detection pattern and a reference state specified from the predetermined pattern and adjusted to reflect the signal state of the reproduction signal.
• the second recording state evaluation is calculated by calculating the product of the first recording state evaluation index value corresponding to the discrepancy and the occurrence probability of the predetermined detection pattern and summing the products. Data representing the relationship between the index value and the recording condition of the data record from which the second recording condition evaluation index value is calculated is recorded.
• the third optical information recording medium includes a signal state of a reproduction signal corresponding to a predetermined pattern and a reference state specified from the predetermined pattern and adjusted to reflect the signal state of the reproduction signal. Data indicating the relationship between the recording state evaluation index value corresponding to the divergence and the recording parameter of the data from which the recording state evaluation index value is calculated is recorded.
• a program for causing the processor to execute the data recording evaluation method of the present invention can be created.
• the program includes, for example, a flexible disk, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, and the like.
• digital signals are distributed over the network. Note that the data being processed is temporarily stored in a storage device such as processor memory.
• a new evaluation index corresponding to adaptive PRML can be introduced to appropriately evaluate individual recording patterns, thereby reducing errors during reproduction. It becomes possible.
• Fig. 1 shows time transition of amplitude level.
• Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the recorded pattern and the appearance probability.
• Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the effective pattern, PR err o_t t 1 and the pattern effectiveness rate.
• Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between recording power, DC J, and P.R e r o r o -t t l.
• Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between recording power, SER and PR err _rt 1. '
• FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the recording parameter dT top 2T, SER and PR err — t t 1.
• Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the change in PR err _ptn (p) when the recording pattern is changed.
• FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a change in PR err _pt n (p) when the recording pattern is changed.
• FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a change in PR e r r o r_p t n (p) when the recording pattern is changed.
• Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the change in PR er ro r_pt n (p) when the recording pattern is changed.
• Fig. 1 is a diagram for explaining the target level in the case of PR (1, 2, 2, 1).
• Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining the change of the target level.
• Fig. 13 is a diagram for explaining target level calculation.
• Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the processing flow of target level adaptive setting processing.
• Fig. 15 PR e ⁇ ror .- ptn (p It is a figure which shows the change of).
• Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the change in PR er ro-p t n (P) when the target level is changed.
• Figure 17 shows the change in PR e ⁇ ro r.-P t n (P) when the target level is changed.
• Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the change of PR r o r-p t n (P) when the target level is changed.
• Fig. 23 is a diagram showing the change in PR err_ptn (p) when the recording parameter is changed.
• Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the relationship between dT t o p 2T and PRe r r o r r p t n (p).
• FIG. 25 is a functional block diagram of the optical recording / reproducing system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a processing flow for optimizing recording conditions before data recording.
• FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a processing flow of PR er ro r_pt n (p) calculation processing.
• FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a processing flow for optimizing recording parameters before data recording.
• FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a processing flow for correcting recording conditions during data recording.
• FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a processing flow of recording condition correction amount determination processing.
• FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a processing flow for correcting a recording parameter during data recording.
• FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a processing flow of recording parameter correction amount determination processing.
• FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure when the reference data is stored on the optical disc. Explanation of symbols
• the present invention is a data recording evaluation method that introduces a new evaluation index, a reference state that is adjusted to follow a change in a reproduction signal, eliminating the adverse effect of fixing the signal state that is the reference of the evaluation index, and The principle of reducing errors in the playback system has been realized.
• a signal state of a detection signal corresponding to a case where a pattern having a 3 T length space adjacent to both sides of a 4 T length mark is read.
• the amplitude level of the reproduction equalization signal is shown in Fig. 1.
• the vertical axis represents the amplitude level of the reproduction equalization signal
• the horizontal axis represents the profile number of the channel clock position of the data sample. If the ideal detection signal (ideal signal) corresponding to the pattern as described above, that is, PR (1, 2, 2, 1) used in the BD standard, is used, the channel position profile profile is used.
• the values for each number are 1, 3, 5, 6, 5, 3, 1 when converted to amplitude levels and expressed in order, whereas the actual signal state of the detected signal is as shown in Fig. 1.
• Deviation from the ideal state that is, the reference state occurs, and therefore, the amount of deviation between the reference signal state and the signal state of the detection signal is quantified using Equation (1), and the recording state is evaluated.
• the signal state is 3 T on both sides of the 4 T length mark, for example.
• the reproduced signal of the central 4 T length mark is equalized to the equalization characteristics and becomes a profile value.
• the sign is least affected, and the left and right sides of the mark are digitized by the influence of the adjacent code on the near side
• the ideal ideal signal state is the theoretical value expressed by the Viterbi algorithm In the present invention, The signal state as a reference, it is important to vary according to the playback signal rather than the theoretical value.
• the evaluation of the recording state is calculated by the following formula.
• D (x) is the value of the detection signal
• R (X) is the value of the amplitude level of the reference signal
• X is the data profile number
• a is the computation start data number
• n is the number of computed data samples [pieces]
• p Represents the recording pattern type (number).
• the signal is equalized to the equalization characteristics such as PR (1, 2, 2, 2, 1) used in the HD-DVD standard instead of the BD standard PR (1, 2, 2, 1).
• the amount of divergence between the reference signal state and the detection signal state can be quantified to evaluate the signal state.
• the evaluation of such a signal state is performed after passing through the equalizer, it may be based on the difference in the amount of amplitude levels of the reproduction equalized signal equalized to the equalization special 14. The meaning is the same even when it is described by the expression of the signal state of the reproduction signal.
• PR error—ptn (p) may be calculated from the three points at the center.
• P is a number assigned to identify the set recording pattern, and the number is the number of recording patterns required for the evaluation, depending on how many code sequences are defined as the unit configuration of the recording pattern. It will change. In the example of FIG. 1, one recording pattern is configured by space-mark_space or mark-space_mark, but the pattern may be configured by other combinations.
• the central nT code is a mark or space
• the adjacent ⁇ code is either a space or mark pattern. If the central ⁇ ⁇ code is a mark, the adjacent nT code is a combination pattern of spaces. Whether the adjacent nT code is a space or a mark can be applied to the present invention even in a combination pattern that may be a front nT code or a back nT code.
• Equation (1) shows the calculation when the recorded pattern ⁇ is detected once.
• multiple (cnt (p) It is desirable to obtain an average value of).
• “multiple” means conversion from each detected pattern obtained in terms of appearance probability by reproducing approximately 10,000 pieces of code data so that the combination code of the target pattern can ensure reliability.
• Average value calculated from the value of the reproduced equalization signal Become.
• cnt (p) is the number of detected counts of the set recording pattern p obtained from the sample data of the predetermined length, and the final PR error—ptn
• the frequency of occurrence of the pattern p in the range of about 10,000 code data is different, and the degree of influence on the recording characteristics is also different. In other words, the pattern that appears more frequently affects the recording characteristics. Therefore, when comprehensively evaluating the recording characteristics of the reproduction signal, the characteristic value PRerror—ptn (p) of the pattern p and the frequency of appearance of the pattern p in the predetermined data range, that is, the appearance probability, are used. It is preferable to calculate the evaluation index PRe rr 0 r_t t 1 that comprehensively quantifies the recording characteristics. Specifically, PRe r r o r_t t 1 is calculated using the following formula.
• Fig. 2 shows an example of the relationship between the pattern and the occurrence probability of approximately 10,000 recorded code data.
• the vertical axis represents the probability of appearance for all patterns, and the horizontal axis represents the pattern type when the arrangement of the three codes is one recording pattern.
• the first number indicates ⁇ of the adjacent forward nT code.
• the second y indicates the ⁇ of the central (main) nT code, and the third ⁇ indicates the ⁇ of the adjacent rear code nT.
• the ⁇ value is either 1 to 7 used in the BD standard, 2 to 8 expressed in the modulation method, or 8 to 8 (9 ⁇ may be combined if a synchronization code is included). It is assumed that the value increases as it goes to the right in Fig. 2. As can be seen from Fig.
• a high appearance probability means that the recording characteristics of the pattern, that is, the magnitude of the value of PRerror_ptn (p), has a large effect on the entire recording characteristics.
• the pattern has an extremely low probability of occurrence, its recording characteristics, that is, the magnitude of the value of the PRe rror— ptn (p) equation, is not reflected in the entire recording characteristics, so it may not be considered. I can say that. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the recording characteristics of the reproduction signal may be comprehensively determined with a predetermined appearance probability as a specified value and only a pattern that is equal to or higher than the specified value as an effective pattern. As a result, the characteristic value you want to obtain as a result
• Fig. 3 shows the ratio of the total number of effective patterns (pattern effective rate) to the total number of all patterns within the predetermined measurement range when the specified value of the appearance probability shown in Fig. 2 is changed.
• pattern effective rate the ratio of the total number of effective patterns (pattern effective rate) to the total number of all patterns within the predetermined measurement range when the specified value of the appearance probability shown in Fig. 2 is changed.
• the vertical axis on the left represents the value of PRerrort_t1
• the vertical axis on the right represents the pattern effective rate
• the horizontal axis represents the specified value of the effective pattern, that is, the threshold value.
• the vertical axis on the right represents DC J [%]
• the vertical axis on the left represents PRe r r o r_t t 1
• the horizontal axis represents the recording power PW CmW].
• the vertical axis on the right represents SER
• the vertical axis on the left represents P Re r r o r ttl
• the horizontal axis represents the recording power PW [mW] '. From Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it can be seen that this evaluation value P Re r r o r_t t 1 is an index highly correlated with the current evaluation index (DC J and SER).
• the recording characteristics can be improved by adjusting the recording conditions in accordance with the change in the evaluation value PRe r r o r_t t 1.
• PR error_t t 1 can be calculated for multiple recording conditions
• the most favorable recording characteristics can be obtained by adopting and setting the recording conditions that minimize PR error—tt 1 Can do.
• PR erro r_t t 1 calculated based on the detection results to adjust the recording conditions.
• the second evaluation index value PR error— tt 1 is reduced to a range below the fixed value. If set to, the recording quality of the optical disc is high. Can be kept in a state. For example, in Fig. 4, if DC J [%] is about 7% or less, a result that meets the purpose can be obtained. Similarly, if PRe rror-tt is about 0.17 or less, a result suitable for the purpose can be obtained. Also, for example, in Figure 5, if the SER is about 2. OE-04 or less, the desired result can be obtained. Furthermore, if PRerror-tt is about 0.17 or less, as in the above case, a result suitable for the purpose can be obtained.
• the laser beam When writing a signal as a code on an optical disc, it is executed while controlling the intensity of the laser beam.
• a mark with a certain width for example, a mark with a length of 3T or more among the marks with a length nT code
• the laser beam is divided into a plurality of short rectangular waves. Control may occur and heat may remain at the end of writing.
• the method of operating with a modulated waveform is called a write strategy.
• the irradiation of the laser beam at the beginning of writing starts and ends from the reference position (0) of the start position of the leading pulse (called dTtop) so that a mark of length nT can be written with a certain width from the target position. It is carried out while controlling the shift amount.
• Figure 6 shows only the center (main) y after the space 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in order to investigate the optimum value of the shift amount at the start position of the top pulse of the 2 ⁇ mark recording pulse with the specific strategy parameter dT top 2 T
• the left vertical axis represents P Rerror-ttl
• the right vertical axis represents SER
• the horizontal axis represents dT top 2T.
• both PR err_t t 1 and SER have the same minimum value with respect to the change in d T top 2 T. It can be seen that the actual minimum values of PRe rror—ttl and SER are both close to 11.
• Fig. 7 shows each PR erro r_ptn (p) when the main code is the mark nT and the adjacent code is the forward space ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ as the P it— f pattern.
• FIG. 8 shows PR error—ptn (p) when the main code is the mark nT and the adjacent code is the rear space nT as the Pit ⁇ r pattern.
• FIG. 9 shows each PR error_ptn (p) when the main code is space nT and the adjacent code is the forward mark nT as the L and f pattern.
• Figure 10 shows the L and—r pattern as Each PRe rror ptn (p) is shown when the main code is a space n T and the adjacent code is a rear mark n T.
• each set recording pattern can be evaluated based on P R e r o r — p t n (p) that constitutes the overall evaluation index value P R e r o r_t t 1.
• the pattern may be evaluated by combining the main code and both adjacent codes (front and rear). Further, if necessary, it may be included in a pattern in which a code further ahead or further behind the adjacent code is combined.
• the signal used as the evaluation reference at the maximum likelihood decoding is changed when necessary according to the reproduction signal, and the individual data recording evaluation (by pattern) is performed based on the changed reference signal.
• PRe rror PRe rror
• a routine function to obtain a new correction instruction for the optimum reference signal according to the playback signal obtained from the playback of recorded data to minimize errors during playback. It is to make it possible to achieve high-quality reproduction.
• Figure 11 shows the symmetrical signal of 5 T or more space—2 T mark—5 T or more space, and 5 T or more mark—2 T space—5 T or more mark.
• the target level values for each amplitude level during Viterbi decoding when using PR (1, 2, 2, 1) are seven levels from 0 to 6.
• the level value of these channel clock positions is 0 for the minimum level, which is the peak level value of the amplitude level corresponding to the mark, and the peak level value for the amplitude level corresponding to the space.
• the value of the Great Renore is 6, the value of their center level is 3, the value of the upper level closest to the center level is 4, and the value of the lower level is 2.
• the value of the upper level second closest to the center level is 5, and the value of the lower level is 1.
• the level value intervals at each general target level are uniform and fixed. Based on this target level, a reproduction equalized signal having a waveform equalized is determined.
• PR (1, 2, 2, 2, 1) used in the HD DVD standard is used, it is completely the same as in the BD standard, and the description is omitted.
• the optical information recording medium to be reproduced is irradiated with laser light, the reflected light from the optical information recording medium is received, the reflected light is converted into an electrical signal, and then the reproduced signal is converted into a digital signal.
• Figure 14 Step S 1 0 1).
• waveform equalization processing corresponding to the PR characteristic is performed on the generated reproduction signal (step S 10 3).
• code discrimination is performed on the waveform equalized reproduction equalized signal, and the peak level of the reproduction equalized signal is detected (step S 1 0 5).
• the average value of the peak level value of the amplitude profile of the reproduction equalization signal corresponding to the mark and space of the shortest code, and the shortest next to the shortest code The average value of the peak level values in the amplitude profile of the reproduction equalization signal corresponding to each of the code mark and space, and the amplitude of the reproduction equalization signal corresponding to each of the third short code mark and space.
• the average of the peak level values in the profile, and the code length that is more than twice the length of the shortest code, and the amplitude of the signal reaches saturation.
• the average value of the peak level value of the signal corresponding to the mark and space of the shortest code and the shortest code next to the shortest code The average value of the peak level value of the signal corresponding to the mark and space, the average value of the peak level value of each signal corresponding to the third short and sign mark and space, and twice the shortest code.
• the average value of the peak level value of each signal corresponding to the mark and space of at least one of the top two codes having a higher appearance probability among codes having a longer length and code length, and 5 T or more The average value of the peak level value of the signal corresponding to the mark and space of the sign of, and is detected as the value of each peak level.
• step S 1 07 the target level of the signal used for Viterbi decoding is determined and set in the processing unit that performs the Viterbi decoding process. The details of this step are explained below.
• the peak level value of the signal corresponding to each of the mark and the space is the same as the peak level value of the signal corresponding to the sign of 5 T or more, as well as the A and B values.
• This substitution is the same in the following cases, and the explanation for each is omitted.
• the value corresponding to the mark side that is closest to the center level of the target level used for Viterbi decoding is a value calculated by calculating the relative value of the signal C corresponding to the shortest code space from the three C values.
• the value calculated by the relative value from the three values of A value, B value and D value is restored to Viterbi. It is calculated and set as the value of the level closest to the center level in the target level used for the issue and corresponding to the space side. .
• the polarity of the mark / space relationship varies depending on the recording method (High to Low / Low to High).
• High to Low the lower level is determined using the peak level of the shortest code mark
• the upper level is determined using the peak level of the shortest code space.
• Low to High The relationship between marks and spaces according to the recording method is the same in the following.
• an example employing the Low to High method is described. Therefore, although explanation of High to Low is omitted, it can be interpreted by changing the polarity.
• the peak level A value of the signal corresponding to a mark with a symbol of 5 T or more and the peak level B value of the signal corresponding to the space Detects the peak level A value of the signal corresponding to a mark with a symbol of 5 T or more and the peak level B value of the signal corresponding to the space.
• the F value of the peak level of the signal corresponding to the mark with the shortest code next to the shortest code is detected.
• the G value at the peak level of the signal corresponding to the shortest code space after the shortest code is detected.
• the value calculated by the relative value from the three values A, B and F obtained in this way is the second closest to the center level at the target level used for Viterbi decoding, and the mark side The value of the level corresponding to.
• the value calculated by the relative value from the three values of A value, B value and G value is the second closest to the central level at the target level used for Viterbi decoding, and the level corresponding to the space side. Calculate and set as a value.
• the value of the level is around 0 and around 6.
• the normal level value is around 1 and around 7.
• the peak level A value of the signal corresponding to a mark with a symbol of 5 T or more and the peak level B value of the signal corresponding to the space is detected.
• the peak value I value of the signal corresponding to the third shortest code space of the shortest code is detected.
• the value calculated by the relative value from the three values of the A value, B value and H value obtained in this way is the third closest to the center level at the target level used for Viterbi decoding, and The value of the level corresponding to the mark side.
• the three values A, B and I The value calculated by the relative value is calculated and set as the value of the level closest to the center level at the target level used for Viterbi decoding and corresponding to the space side.
• the value of each level of the signal corresponding to a code of 5 T or more is 0 and 6. Therefore, in the code length that is more than twice the length of the shortest code and the amplitude of the signal reaches saturation, the levels corresponding to the top two codes with high appearance probability and codes of 5 T or more are It becomes almost the same value. In this case, the result will be the same regardless of which level value is used.
• the value of each level is 0 and “8”.
• the peak level of the mark and space of at least one of the upper two codes having a high appearance probability is used as a target level for Viterbi decoding.
• the maximum level value and minimum level value are determined.
• whether the mark or the space is the maximum level force or the minimum level is determined in the same way as in the example described above.
• a value obtained by multiplying an appropriate coefficient may be used as the target level value.
• PR (1, 2, 2, 1) either (4) or (5) above may be adopted.
• the target levels which were conventionally arranged at equal intervals, are arranged at non-uniform intervals when the relative values are calculated according to the actual state of the peak levels.
• FIG. 12 a specific target level setting example in the case of the BD standard is shown using FIG. 12 and FIG.
• the relative value of the intermediate level between the peak level of the 2 T mark and the peak level of the 2 T space is the target level “2. 858” which is the center level, which is 0.142 and minus compared to the normal case.
• the level was set to a different level.
• the relative value of the peak level corresponding to 2 T space was set to a target level of “2.205” and a level shifted to 0.205 plus side compared to the normal case.
• the relative value of the peak level corresponding to the 2 T mark was set to a target level “3.51 1” which was shifted to the negative side by 0.489 compared to the normal case.
• the relative value of the peak level corresponding to the 3 T space was set to a target level of “1.570” and shifted to the level of 0.570 plus compared to the normal case.
• the relative value of the peta level corresponding to the 3 T mark was set to a target level of “4.222”, which was a level shifted by 0.777 minus compared to the normal case.
• the target level is 0 and 6, which is the same value as the code of 5 ⁇ or more. With this target level setting, the error rate reduction rate relative to the reference value was 56%.
• each target level is as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, respectively.
• target levels "6" and "0" are fixed, but the values of other target levels are arranged at unequal intervals.
• the array of intervals is controlled by the reproduction equalization signal in each code stream of 2 to 5 mm or more to obtain the target level value used for Viterbi decoding.
• the error rate is reduced efficiently by re-setting the level of a small code that has a high frequency of occurrence and an error, and that has a small error.
• the target level of a signal used for Viterbi decoding is adaptively changed in accordance with a reproduction equalized signal after waveform equalization, and the error rate at the time of reproduction is reduced.
• the signal waveform itself of the reproduction equalization signal that becomes the reference described above also changes.
• the ideal amplitude level of the playback signal when reading a pattern in which a 3 mm long space is adjacent to both sides of a 4 mm long mark is used in the BD standard.
• PR (1, 2, 2, 1) the value of the amplitude profile is 1, 3, 5, 6, 5, 3, 1.
• the target levels used in the present invention are as shown in FIG. 13, such as 0, 1.570, 2.205, 2.858, 3.51 1, 4.222, 6.
• the signal passes through the amplitude level.
• FIGS. 15 to 18 are obtained corresponding to FIGS.
• the value of PRe r r o r — p t n (p) is clearly decreasing. This is due to the fact that the target level is adaptively changed according to the state of the playback signal.
• the value of PRe r o r_t t 1 is also improved by changing the target level adaptively according to the state of the playback signal.
• FIG. 19 shows the change of PR err_t t 1 when the recording power Pw is changed between normal PRML and adaptive PRML, that is, when the present invention is applied.
• the vertical axis represents PR e r o rr-t t 1 and the horizontal axis represents the recording power Pw.
• the value of PR e r o r_t t 1 is improved overall. This is because each PR e r r o r_p t n (p) constituting PRe r r o r_t t 1 is reduced.
• Fig. 24 shows the change in PR erro r_p tn (p) for the zero turn of mark 2 T after space 2 T with respect to the change in recording parameter dT t ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ .
• the vertical axis represents PR erro r_p tn (p)
• the horizontal axis represents dT top 2T.
• the diamond points represent the actual calculated values
• the curve shows the result of quadratic curve regression based on the actual calculated values.
• the recording parameter dT t o p 2T can be optimized or adjusted using (p).
• the change parameter of dTtop2T has been described. However, it is naturally applicable to various recording parameters.
• FIGS. 20 to 23 the change in the influence amount of the pattern by the combination of the front space and the rear mark is seen. The selection of the pattern is determined by the recording parameter.
• PR er ro r_p t n (p) of a specific pattern shows a large value and it is determined that action is required, the corresponding recording parameter to be adjusted is also specified.
• FIG. 1 A functional block diagram of the optical recording and reproducing system according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
• the optical recording / reproducing system according to the present embodiment is an optical unit (P) for performing recording or reproduction by irradiating an optical disc 15 with laser light.
• AD C Analog digital converter
• n T The amplitude level at the center position in the length direction of the mark becomes the peak value, and the amplitude level value affected by the adjacent nT space as it goes away from the center position is equalized to a ratio of 7 levels from 0 to 6, for example Processing using the output from the equalizer 7 and the Viterbi decoder 9 that decodes the reproduced RF signal waveform-equalized by the equalizer 7 into the most probable standard code sequence, and the equalizer 7 and Viterbi decoder 9 Control unit 1 1 that performs the recording, a recording waveform generation unit 1 3 that generates a recording waveform for write data (Write data) according to the setting output from the control unit 1 1 and outputs it to the optical unit 1, and a control And a memory 17 for storing the processing results of section 11.
• the optical recording / reproducing system is connected to a display device or a personal computer, and in some cases, connected to a network to communicate with
• the control unit 11 includes a code identification unit 1 1 1 for associating the reproduced RF signal output from the equalizer 7 with the maximum likelihood decoded code data output from the Viterbi decoder 9, and a code identification unit 1 1 1 1 Detection instruction unit 1 1 3 that instructs detection of amplitude level when the appearance of a preset detection pattern based on code data is detected, and reproduction RF from code identification unit 1 1 1 according to instructions from detection instruction unit 1 1 3 Detection unit 1 15 that performs amplitude level detection processing on the signal, and the peak level is calculated based on the output from the detection unit 1 15 and used for maximum likelihood decoding of the reproduction signal described above And a calculation unit 1 17 that performs calculation of a plurality of target levels of the signal and setting to the Viterbi decoder 9, and further, calculation, strategy adjustment and setting described in the principle of the present invention.
• the calculation unit 1 1 7 may be realized by a combination of a program for executing the function described below and a processor, for example. At that
• the calculation unit 1 17 of the control unit 11 1 sets a predetermined recording condition in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (FIG. 26: step S 1). Then, the recording waveform generation unit 13 writes a predetermined recording pattern into the test writing area of the optical disc 15 via the PU 1 in accordance with the set recording conditions (Step S 3 ) Then, PR error_ptn (p) calculation processing is performed (step S5).
• This PR error—ptn (p) calculation process will be described with reference to FIG. First, a playback signal after waveform equalization is generated by PU1, play equalizer 3 and equalizer 7 (FIG.
• the written code is decoded by Viterbi decoder 9, and code identification unit 1 1 1
• the output of equalizer 7 and the output of Viterbi decoder 9 are associated with each other.
• the detection instructing unit 113 instructs the detecting unit 115 to detect the amplitude level of the reproduction signal with respect to all detected patterns (detected code [T] columns: :).
• the detected 'pattern is used for both the target level adaptive change and the calculation of PRe rro r_p tn (p), so the target level is adaptively changed only by the effective pattern described above. If possible, only the effective pattern may be detected.
• the detection unit 1 15 detects the amplitude level of the reproduction RF signal in accordance with the detection instruction unit 1 1 3 and outputs the detection result to the calculation unit 1 1 7. Then, the calculation unit 1 17 performs a predetermined calculation from the detection result of the detection unit 115, performs an appropriate change in the target level (step S503), and sets it in the Viterbi decoder 9.
• the computing unit 1 17 calculates P Rerror-ptn (p) for each pattern and stores it in a storage device such as a memory (step S 505).
• PR error_ptn (p) the amplitude level for a particular pattern p c used after storing. Only the peak value may be stored.
• the calculation unit 1 1 7 uses PR error—ptn (p) for each pattern calculated in step S 5 and the appearance probability of each pattern stored in the memory in advance.
• PR error_t t 1 is calculated and stored in a storage device such as a memory corresponding to the recording condition set in step S 1 (step S 7). This data is also used to adjust recording conditions during data recording.
• the calculation unit 1 17 determines whether all the predetermined recording conditions have been set (step S9), and if there is an unset recording condition, the process returns to step S1.
• the recording condition that minimizes PRe r ro r_t t 1 is identified as the optimum recording condition based on PRe r o r_t t 1 for each recording condition.
• Step S 1 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the recording power that minimizes PR e r o r_t t 1 can be specified, and the recording power is used.
• the calculation unit 117 sets the optimum recording condition in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (step S13).
• the amplitude level corresponding to a specific pattern p e in the optimum recording condition is set as a reference signal, that is, a reference signal. It is stored in a storage device such as a memory as a signal (step S15). This data is used to adjust the recording conditions during data recording.
• the optimum recording condition can be set by performing the recording condition optimization process using the trial writing area based on PRe r r o r ttl. .
• the calculation unit 1 1 7 of the control unit 11 sets preset recording parameters in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (FIG. 28: step S21). Then, the recording waveform generation unit 13 writes a predetermined pattern into the test writing area of the optical disc 15 via the PU 1 according to the set recording parameter (step S 23). Then, PRe r r o r r p t n (p) calculation processing is performed (step S 25). This process is the same as the process described in FIG. The calculated PR err o_pt n (p) is stored in the memory 17 corresponding to the recording parameter set in step S21. This data is used to adjust recording parameters during data recording.
• the average value is calculated for PRe r r o r_p t n (p).
• the calculation unit 1 1 7 stores the amplitude level for the pattern p. Only the peak value may be stored.
• the calculation unit 1 17 determines whether all the predetermined values of the recording parameters have been set (step S27), and returns to step S21 if there is an unset recording condition.
• the calculation unit 1 1 7 calculates PRe rror — ptn (pn (p) based on each PR error—ptn (p) for each value of the recording parameter.
• the value of the recording parameter that minimizes p) is specified as the optimum value (step S29).
• an optimum value is specified for the recording parameter in step S29. For example, as shown in Fig. 24, for space 2 T, mark 2 T, les, and ⁇ turn p, PR e r r o r— p t n
• the calculation unit 117 sets the specified optimum value in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (step S31). Further, the amplitude level of the pattern ⁇ at the optimum value is stored as a reference signal in a storage device such as a memory (step S 33). This data is used to adjust the recording parameters during data recording.
• the recording parameter optimization process using the test writing area can be performed to optimize at least a part of the recording parameters.
• a first example will be described with reference to FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 regarding a process for adjusting the recording condition after starting the data recording.
• the recording waveform generation unit 13 writes the data to be written via PU1 in accordance with the set recording conditions (step S41). Here, a predetermined amount of data or a predetermined time is written. Then, PRe rro r_p tn (p) calculation processing is performed (step S 45). Here, the processing shown in FIG. 27 is performed. PR erro r_p tn (p) for each pattern is stored in memory 17. As mentioned above, since the pattern p is detected many times, the average value is calculated for PRerror—ptn (p).
• the arithmetic unit 1 17 includes, for particular patterns p c used after storing the amplitude level of the amplitude profiles. Only the peak value may be stored.
• the calculation unit 1 17 uses the PR error—ptn (p) and the appearance probability of each pattern stored in the memory in advance for each pattern calculated in step S 45. t 1 is calculated and stored in memory 1 7 (step S 47).
• the calculation unit 1 17 determines the force that PRe r r o r ttl exceeds a predetermined threshold (step S49).
• PR e r o r_t t 1 force S If the value is less than the predetermined threshold value, it is not necessary to adjust the recording condition, and the process proceeds to step S55.
• the calculation unit 1 17 performs a recording condition correction amount determination process based on P R e r r o r t t 1 (step S 51).
• the arithmetic unit 1 17 calculates the amplitude level of the amplitude profile for a particular pattern p c, for example, the difference between the amplitude level of the identified reference signal in step S 15 (step S 61).
• the difference between the peak values may be calculated as described above, or the difference other than the peak may be added. Note that the difference between the amplitude level and the amplitude level of the reference signal is never 0 because it is determined in step S49 that PRerror-tt1 exceeds the predetermined threshold. To do.
• the calculation unit 1 17 determines the force that the difference is positive (step S 63 ). If the difference is positive, the difference is positive and the recording condition corresponding to the PR error—ttl value calculated in step S 47 is the relationship between the PRe rror—ttl and the recording condition (result of step S 7). (Step S65).
• the value of PRe rror — tt 1 is the minimum when the recording power is 3.3 mW, and increases when the recording power decreases or increases. Therefore, when the value of PR err_t t 1 calculated in step S 47 is, for example, 0.015, the corresponding recording power is either about 3.lmW or about 3.7mW.
• the direction and amount of correction differ depending on the type. 3. If lmW, increase by 0.2 mW. 3. If 7mW, reduce by 0.4mW. Which is determined is determined by at least one of the characteristics of the optical disc on which data is recorded, the recording conditions, and the detected pattern. For example, whether the optical disc has an amplitude level that increases with an increase in recording power or an optical disc that has an amplitude level that decreases with an increase in recording capacity is recorded in advance on the optical disc. Judgment is made based on the type identification code. For example, if the amplitude level increases as the recording power increases and the above difference is positive, it can be determined that the recording power is too high, that is, about 3.7 mW. .
• the recording power should be reduced by 0.4 mW.
• the amplitude level decreases as the recording power increases and the difference is positive, it can be determined that the recording power is too low, that is, a state similar to about 3.lmW. Therefore, increase the recording power by 0.2mW.
• the type identification code it may be actually determined at the time of test recording and determined based on the determination result. Such a relationship is specified in advance, and in step S65, which recording condition is applicable is specified.
• the calculation unit 117 calculates the difference between the specified recording condition and the optimum recording condition as a correction amount (step S69). Then, the process returns to the original process.
• the difference is negative, the recording condition corresponding to the value of PR err — tt 1 calculated in step S 47 is specified from the relationship between PR err _t t 1 and the recording condition (step S 67). For example, if it is determined from the optical disc type identification code that the amplitude level increases as the recording power increases and the difference is negative, the recording power is too low, that is, a state similar to about 3.lm W. It can be judged that. Therefore, increase the recording power by 0.2 mW.
• step S69 the recording power is reduced by 0.4mW.
• the calculation unit 1 17 sets the correction amount of the recording condition determined in step S 51 in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (step S 53). Then, it is determined whether or not the data recording is completed (step S55). On the other hand, if the data recording is finished, the process is finished.
• the recording conditions can be adjusted even during data recording.
• the recording waveform generator 13 writes the data to be written via PU 1 according to the set recording conditions (FIG. 31: step S71). Here, It is assumed that a predetermined amount of data or a predetermined time is written. Then, PRe rro r_ptn (p) calculation processing is performed (step S 73). For this process, the process in Fig. 27 is implemented. For each detected pattern, PRerror—ptn (p) is calculated and stored in the memory 17. As mentioned above, since pattern p is detected many times, the average value is calculated for PRerror—ptn (p). The calculation unit 1 17 stores the amplitude level for a specific pattern Pc to be used later. Only the peak value of the amplitude level may be stored.
• the calculation unit 1 17 uses the PR erro r_p tn (p) for each pattern calculated in step S 73 and the appearance probability of each pattern stored in the memory in advance to determine the PR erro r_t t 1 is calculated and stored in a storage device such as a memory (step S 75).
• the calculation unit 1 17 determines whether or not PRe r r o r ttl exceeds a predetermined threshold value (step S 77). If PR e r o r_t t 1 is less than the predetermined threshold value, it is not necessary to adjust the recording condition, and the process proceeds to step S87. On the other hand, when PR e r r o r_t t 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the calculation unit 1 17 determines that PRe r r o r exceeds a predetermined threshold.
• step S 79 Specify p t n (p) (step S 79). It does not exceed the predetermined threshold value, but may be a higher predetermined number. Then, the recording parameter corresponding to the pattern p related to the specified PRe r o r_p t n (p) is specified.
• Step S81 For example, in the case of a pattern in which mark 2 T is provided next to space 2 T, the pattern is associated with the pattern ID in advance, for example, d T top 2 T, and stored in a memory, for example. Is used. Then, the calculation unit 1 17 performs a recording parameter correction amount determination process based on PRe r r o r — p t n (p) (step S 83).
• the arithmetic unit 1 1 7 calculates the amplitude level for a particular pattern p c, the difference between the reference signal identified in step S 33 if example embodiment (scan Tetsupu S 91). As described above, the difference between the peak values may be calculated, or the difference between portions other than the peak may be added. Note that the difference between the amplitude level and the reference signal will not be 0 because it is determined in step S 77 that PR error—tt 1 exceeds the predetermined threshold value! /, Shall.
• step S 93 the calculation unit 1 17 determines the force that the difference is positive. If the difference is positive, the value of the recording parameter corresponding to the value of PRe r r o r_p t n (p) specified in step S 79 is positive and the difference is positive.
• ptn (p) The value of ptn (p) is minimum when dT top 2T is about 0, and increases when dT top 2T decreases or increases. Therefore, the value of PR error—ptn (p) calculated in step S73 is 0.005, for example.
• the corresponding d T top 2 T will be either about 1 or about 0.95.
• the direction and amount of correction differ depending on which one is used. — If it is 1, increase it by 1. If it is 0.95, decrease it by 0.95. This is determined by at least one of the characteristics of the optical disc on which data is recorded, the recording conditions, and the detected pattern.
• the characteristics of the optical disc are preferably discriminated as follows. For example, in step S 25, the amplitude level for pattern ⁇ is stored for each value of the recording parameter.
• the amplitude level increases or decreases as the recording parameter increases. It is determined whether it is to be held, and the determination result is used. For example, if it is determined from the discrimination result that the amplitude level increases as d T t ⁇ ⁇ 2 T increases and the difference is positive, dT t ⁇ ⁇ 2 T is too high, ie 0.95 It can be determined that the state is the same. Therefore, decrease dT top 2T by 0.95. On the other hand, if it is determined from the discrimination result that the amplitude level decreases as d T top 2 T increases and the above difference is positive, d T top 2T is too low, that is, in the same state as about 1-1.
• step S95 the recording condition is specified.
• step S 99 the calculation unit 117 calculates a difference between the specified recording parameter value and the optimum recording parameter value as a correction amount (step S 99). Then, return to the original process.
• the recording parameter value corresponding to the value of PRe rror— ptn (p) is identified from the relationship between PR error— ptn (p) and the recording parameter ( Step S 97). For example, if it is determined from the previous determination result that the amplitude level increases as d T top 2 T increases and the above difference is negative, d T t ⁇ ⁇ 2 T is too low, that is, about one It can be determined that the state is the same as 1. Therefore, increase dT to 2 by 0.9.
• step S97 the recording condition is specified. Then, the process proceeds to step S99.
• the calculation unit 1 17 sets the correction amount of the recording parameter determined in step S 83 in the recording waveform generation unit 13 (step S 85). Then, the data recording end force 4 is turned off (step S 87). If the data recording is not ended, the process returns to step S 71. On the other hand, when the data recording is finished, the process is finished.
• the recording parameters can be adjusted even during data recording.
• the reference signal value in the processing flow of Fig. 30 or Fig. 32, the relationship between PR error_tt 1 and recording conditions as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 24, and the relationship between PR error—ptn (p) and recording parameters In the example shown in FIG. 26 or FIG. 28, it may be stored in advance in the memory.
• the data When the optical recording / reproducing system is connected to a network, the data may be obtained from another computer storing the data. Furthermore, in the processing flow of FIG. 26 or FIG. 28, the data stored in the memory or the like in advance may be corrected or updated.
• FIG. 30 or FIG. 32 shows a case where data recording is temporarily interrupted, but recording conditions and recording parameters may be adjusted in parallel with data recording.
• Fig. 26 and Fig. 28 show examples in which playback is performed after data recording is performed under one recording condition, and playback is performed after data recording is performed under another recording condition.
• the data may be recorded once under all the recording conditions and then played back.
• the present invention is not limited to this.
• the functional block diagram of the optical recording / reproducing system shown in FIG. 25 is an example, and the functional block configuration shown in FIG. 25 is not limited as long as the above-described functions can be realized.
• d T top 2 T is adjusted.
• Tip which is the falling parameter of the recording pulse.
• appropriate recording parameters are specified and adjusted in advance according to the detected pattern.
• reference data such as threshold values used for adjustment processing such as recording conditions during data recording is stored in the memory incorporated in the arithmetic unit 1 17 or in the memory outside the arithmetic unit 1 17.
• it may be held on the optical disk 15.
• the lead-in area is largely divided into a system lead-in area, a connection area, and a data lead-in area.
• the system lead-in area includes the initial zone, buffer zone, control data zone, and buffer. Including the zone, and the connection area includes the connection 'zone.
• the data lead-in area consists of the guard track zone, disc test 'zone drive test zone, guard track zone, RMD duplication case' zone, recording management zone, R-figure force normal format information zone, reference code. Includes one zone.
• the control data in the system lead-in area Record condition data zone 1 7 0 should be included in the data zone.
• the reference data that is to be stored in the memory is stored and read out when necessary.
• the average value of the optical disk 15 may be registered uniformly, or the value corresponding to the test before shipment may be registered for the optical disk 15. .
• the processing load on the drive side can be reduced by holding the value corresponding to the optical disk 15 to be recorded on the optical disk 15. Note that the value held in the optical disk 15 may be modified and used as necessary.

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