WO2009118959A1 - Glass plate breaking method and glass plate breaking device - Google Patents

Glass plate breaking method and glass plate breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009118959A1
WO2009118959A1 PCT/JP2008/072091 JP2008072091W WO2009118959A1 WO 2009118959 A1 WO2009118959 A1 WO 2009118959A1 JP 2008072091 W JP2008072091 W JP 2008072091W WO 2009118959 A1 WO2009118959 A1 WO 2009118959A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass plate
region
support means
support
scribe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/072091
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勢津夫 内田
Original Assignee
日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気硝子株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority to CN200880123590.XA priority Critical patent/CN101910075B/en
Priority to KR1020107007530A priority patent/KR101462976B1/en
Publication of WO2009118959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009118959A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/033Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/03Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/04Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass plate folding method and a glass plate breaking device, and more specifically, a state in which a scribing is put on the surface of the glass plate and one side region of the glass plate is supported on a flat surface of the supporting means.
  • the present invention relates to a glass plate splitting method and a splitting device that apply an external force to the other side region and divide the glass plate with the scribe as a starting point.
  • various glass plates represented by glass substrates for flat panel displays such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, electroluminescence displays, and field emission displays are cut to the required size according to the application after molding. It is customary.
  • a scribing ruled line
  • a scribing is engraved on the surface of the glass plate with a diamond cutter or a laser in accordance with the required size, and the glass plate is folded along the scribe. The split method has been frequently used.
  • This splitting method not only divides the glass sheet into two areas (two necessary parts) that will be products in the future, but also separates the glass sheet into one necessary part and a small unnecessary part at the end. It is also used when dividing.
  • a necessary part (first region) 10 ⁇ / b> A of the glass plate 10 in which the scribe S ⁇ b> 1 is put (engraved) on the surface side. Is supported from the back side by the support means 20 comprising the support member 20a and the support jig 20b, and an unnecessary portion protruding from one end 20X of the support means 20 (the contact end 20bx of the support jig 20b to the glass plate 10).
  • (Second region) 10B is pushed down from the surface side by the pushing jig 40, so that the cutting is performed with the scribe S1 as a starting point.
  • the engraved position of the scribe S1 on the surface of the glass plate 10 coincides with the one end 20X of the support means 20.
  • a glass plate with a cut line (scribe) ruled on the upper surface is placed on a mounting table or a conveying means (support member). From the bottom of the projection of the glass plate, the lower support means (support jig) is raised and brought into contact with the lower surface of the glass plate along the scribe, and from the scribe of the glass plate.
  • a method is disclosed in which a glass plate is cut and cut along a scribe by lowering an upper pressing means (a pressing jig) from above to contact and pressing the protruding end side.
  • the edge of the glass plate having a scoring line (scribe) on the upper surface is projected from the edge of the table (support member), and the glass plate is scribed on the table.
  • a method is disclosed in which the glass plate is broken and cut by raising the edge side of the glass plate from the scribe above the table.
  • the folding method disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 is based on the basic principle that a glass plate is scribed and stress concentration due to tensile stress is applied to the median crack of the scribe. Therefore, it is presumed that the point of avoiding the occurrence of “hame chipping” among the above-mentioned defects can be expected.
  • the present inventors have confirmed that the occurrence of “chip”, “corner”, “escape”, and “sag” cannot be avoided even by the folding method disclosed in each of these documents. It came to do.
  • the projection 10AX of one glass plate 10A can be excised in the end surface polishing step, but has a drawback that it takes a long time for end surface polishing, and the other glass
  • the missing portion 10BX of the plate 10B cannot be completely removed even if the end face polishing process is performed, and a fatal problem in terms of quality arises in that a part remains.
  • the reason for the occurrence of “sagging” is that the position where the external force from the pushing jig or the like acts on the protruding portion of the glass plate supported by protruding from the one end by the support means is not appropriate.
  • the present inventors have come to know that the bending moment does not act evenly in the vicinity of both sides. In other words, when the median crack of the scribe advances in the thickness direction of the glass plate due to the bending moment, the balance of the stress acting on both sides of the median crack is distorted, and the straightness of the median crack in the thickness direction is hindered. I came to get the knowledge.
  • the present invention appropriately sets the positional relationship between an external force acting on a glass plate on which a scribe is inserted at the time of splitting, a supporting means for supporting the glass plate, and a fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the supporting means. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a glass plate breaking method and a glass plate breaking device in which an unjustified defect does not occur at the cut end.
  • the inventor has protruded from one end of the support means for supporting the glass plate on which the scribe is put, one end of the fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the support means, and one end of the support means. If the positional relationship with the point of application of external force to the glass plate part that satisfies the specified condition, it will be found that no undue defects will occur at the cut edge of the glass plate after splitting. Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
  • the method according to the present invention which was created to solve the above technical problem, includes scribing the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, A part or all of the first region of the glass plate is supported by the support means, and when the support is supported, part or all of the second region of the glass plate is projected from one end of the support means and the scribe is supported. An external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate from the surface side in a state where the glass plate is positioned around one end of the device and the first region of the glass plate is fixed to the support device by the fixing device.
  • the position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is the force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is the fixed end.
  • a distance A from the power point to one end of the support means and a distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. .
  • the distance B is longer than the distance A by a predetermined length on the basis of one end of the support means.
  • the end of the support means is placed at the center between the fixed end and the force point.
  • a phenomenon occurs in which stress is evenly generated on the fixed end side and the force point side of the glass plate around the one end of the support means.
  • the stress (or bending moment) generated on both sides of the scribe is also equalized, and at the cut end of the glass plate after folding. Inappropriate disadvantages, especially the above-mentioned “baldness” are less likely to occur.
  • the support means may be a support member having a support surface, and one end of the support means may be one end of the support member having the support surface.
  • the support means can be constituted only by a support member having a support surface such as a support table or a conveyer, and the number of parts of the folding device can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified. It becomes possible.
  • the support means includes a support member having a support surface and a support jig disposed apart from the support member, and one end of the support means is applied to the glass plate of the support jig. It may be a close end.
  • the distance that the scribe is biased from one end of the support means toward the force point and the distance that the scribe is biased toward the fixed end are both within 40% of the distance A.
  • the scribing of the glass plate can be broken without causing an unjustified defect such as the above-mentioned “bending” at the cut end without matching the position with one end of the supporting means.
  • the first region of the glass plate is a necessary part and the second region is an unnecessary part.
  • “necessary part” means a part to be a product in the future, and “unnecessary part” means a part to be disposed of.
  • the glass plate has two orthogonal sides of 1000 mm or more and a thickness of 3 mm or less, and the unnecessary portion is a region having a width of 20 to 50 mm along one side.
  • the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means for generating a negative pressure suction force on the surface side of the support means, or arranged on the surface side of the glass plate so as to attach the glass plate to the support means. It is also possible to use a holding jig that is pressed against and extends in a direction parallel to the scribe.
  • the fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the supporting means is not particularly limited as long as it plays its role. Is advantageous.
  • the means for applying an external force to the second region of the glass plate may be a pushing jig arranged on the surface side of the glass plate and extending in a direction parallel to the scribe.
  • the means for applying an external force to the second region of the glass plate is not particularly limited including the directionality to which the external force is applied, but if it is as described above, more reliable folding is performed. This is advantageous.
  • the glass plate which is the target of the splitting method having the above configuration can be a glass substrate for a flat panel display.
  • an apparatus which was created to solve the above technical problem, has a scribe on the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, and the first region of the glass plate.
  • a part or the whole of the glass plate is supported by the support means, and when the support is supported, a part or the whole of the second region of the glass plate is protruded from one end of the support means and the scribe is provided around one end of the support means.
  • the fixing means by applying an external force from the surface side to the second region of the glass plate in a state where the first region of the glass plate is fixed to a part of the support means by the fixing means.
  • the glass plate splitting apparatus configured to divide the scribe as a starting point, a position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is a force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is fixed.
  • the distance A from the power point to one end of the support means and the distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. It is characterized by being configured to satisfy.
  • the present invention by fixing one end of the support means in an appropriate direction from the center position between the fixed end and the force point, the fixed end side and the force point side of the glass plate around the one end of the support means.
  • the stress generated evenly on both sides of the scribing of the glass plate existing around one end of the supporting means is also equalized, which is an unjustified defect at the cut end of the glass plate after folding. In particular, it becomes difficult to produce “baldness”.
  • a glass plate is a glass substrate for flat panel displays, especially a glass substrate used for a liquid crystal display or a plasma display is illustrated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal side view showing a glass sheet folding apparatus (implementation status of a glass sheet breaking method) according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view thereof
  • the scribe S is put on the surface side of the boundary portion between the first region 1A that is a necessary portion of the glass plate 1 and the second region 1B that is an unnecessary portion.
  • the first region 1A of the glass plate 1 is supported on the surface of a support member (support means) 2 having a support surface made of a support plate or a conveyor, and in the supported state, the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is supported.
  • a holding jig 3 as a fixing means for fixing a part of the first region 1 ⁇ / b> A of the glass plate 1 to the support member 2 is disposed.
  • a pressing jig (folding jig) 4 for applying an external force to the back surface side of the second region 1B is disposed.
  • the glass plate 1 has a substantially rectangular shape, two orthogonal sides are each 1000 mm or more and a thickness is 3 mm or less, and the second region 1B is on one side (side parallel to the scribe S).
  • the area is 20 to 50 mm wide.
  • the pressing jig 3 extends in a direction parallel to the scribe S to press the first region 1A of the glass plate 1 over the entire length in the same direction, and the pressing jig 4 is parallel to the scribe S.
  • An external force is applied to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 over the entire length in the same direction.
  • the pressing jig is inserted into the second region 1 ⁇ / b> B of the glass plate 1.
  • the position where the pressing jig 4 applies an external force to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is the force point 4X, and one end (right end) of the pressing jig 3 existing on the one end 2X side of the support member 3 is the fixed end 3X.
  • the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. Is set to
  • the one end 2X of the support member 2 is biased toward the force point 4X side from the center position of the fixed end 3X and the force point 4X. Stress is uniformly generated on the fixed end 3X side and the power point 4X side of the glass plate 1 around the one end 2X. Since the scribe S is present immediately above the one end 2X of the support member 2, the stresses generated on both sides of the scribe S are also equalized, and the pushing jig 4 is pushed downward (vertically downward). An unjustified defect, in particular, the above-mentioned “sagging” hardly occurs at the cut end portion of the glass plate 1 after the accompanying folding.
  • the scribe S engraved on the glass plate 1 does not necessarily have to be positioned immediately above the one end 2X of the support member 2 as shown in the drawing, and is within a range of 40% of the distance A described above. If there is, the scribe S is such that even if the support member 2 is deviated from the one end 2X to the fixed end 3X side or the force point 4X side, an unjustified defect is not generated at the cut end portion of the glass plate 1 after breaking. Stress is generated evenly on both sides of the.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view showing a glass sheet breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass sheet breaking method) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the glass plate folding apparatus according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the fixing means for fixing the glass plate 1 to the support member 2 is a negative pressure suction force on the surface side of the support member 2. It is a point comprised by the negative pressure suction means 5 which generate
  • This negative pressure suction means 5 is mainly composed of a large number of through holes 5a formed in the support member 2 and a negative pressure source device (not shown) for evacuating through these through holes 5a.
  • one end (right end) of the negative pressure suction means 5 existing on the one end 2X side of the support member 2 becomes the fixed end 5X, and the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the fixed end 5X. Is set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal side view showing a glass plate breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass plate breaking method) according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the glass plate folding apparatus according to the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that a pressing jig (folding jig) 4 for applying an external force to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is A jig having a U-shaped cross section that sandwiches the edge (right edge) of the second region 1B, and the pushing jig 4 rotates downward with the one end 2X of the support member 2 as a fulcrum (pushing jig) 4 may be configured to descend vertically downward).
  • the contact point between the left end portion of the pushing jig 4 and the surface of the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 serves as a force point 4X.
  • the distance A to 2X and the distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 are set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means as in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view showing a glass sheet breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass sheet breaking method) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the glass plate folding apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the support means 2 for supporting the glass plate 1 from the back side has a support surface made of a support plate or a conveyor.
  • the support member 2a has a support member 2a, and a support jig 2b that is disposed to the right from one end 2ax of the support member 2a and that has a tip abutting against the back surface of the glass plate 1.
  • the contact end 2bx of the support jig 2b to the back surface of the glass plate 1 corresponds to one end 2X of the support means 2, and the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support means 2
  • the distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support means 2 is set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means as in the second embodiment described above.
  • positioning the scribe S of the glass plate 1 directly above the one end 2X of the support member (support means) 2 is performed by a predetermined positioning device or manually, but the alignment is surely performed.
  • the apparatus becomes complicated, expensive, and complicated, which causes inconvenience. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fixed end 3X, the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the force point 4X are maintained at fixed positions that satisfy the above numerical limitation, and the position of the scribe S is set to the support member 2.
  • An experiment was conducted to bias the one end 2X from the one end 2X toward the fixed end 3X and the force point 4X.
  • the distance A was 50 mm
  • the distance B was 75 mm
  • the thickness of the glass plate 1 was 0.7 mm.
  • Table 3 the sign “+” in the column of the amount of deviation from the end of the support member (the amount of deviation from the one end 2X of the support member 2) is the state where the scribe S is biased toward the force point 4X
  • the sign “-” Indicates a state of being deviated toward the fixed end 3X side
  • “ ⁇ ” and “ ⁇ ” in the column of the occurrence state of the bending indicate the same items as in Table 1 above.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

When a glass plate (1) is divided along a scribe (S) serving as a starting point by providing the front surface of the glass plate (1) with the scribe (S), having the glass plate (1) supported by a supporting means (2) in such a manner that the scribe (S) is located near one end (2X) of the supporting means (2) and the glass plate projects beyond the one end (2X) of the supporting means (2), and then applying an external force to the projecting part of the glass plate (1) while having the glass plate (1) fixed to the supporting means (2) by a fixing means (3), the following relation: 1.3 ≤ B/A ≤ 1.7 is satisfied, assuming that the position at which an external force is applied to the glass plate (1) is a force point (4X), one end of the fixing means (3) existing on the one end (2X) side of the supporting means (2) is a fixed end (3X), the distance from the force point (4X) to the one end (2X) of the supporting means (2) is (A), and the distance from the fixed end (3X) to the one end (2X) of the supporting means (2) is (B).

Description

ガラス板折割方法及びガラス板折割装置Glass plate folding method and glass plate folding device
 本発明は、ガラス板折割方法及びガラス板折割装置に係り、詳しくは、ガラス板の表面にスクライブを入れると共に、該ガラス板の一方側領域を支持手段の平坦な表面に支持させた状態で、その他方側領域に外力を加えて、該ガラス板を前記スクライブを起点として分断するガラス板折割方法及び折割装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a glass plate folding method and a glass plate breaking device, and more specifically, a state in which a scribing is put on the surface of the glass plate and one side region of the glass plate is supported on a flat surface of the supporting means. Thus, the present invention relates to a glass plate splitting method and a splitting device that apply an external force to the other side region and divide the glass plate with the scribe as a starting point.
 周知のように、液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ、及びフィールドエミッションディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイ用のガラス基板に代表される各種のガラス板は、成形後に用途に応じた所要のサイズに切断されるのが通例である。そのための切断手法としては、ガラス板の表面にダイヤモンドカッターやレーザーなどにより所要サイズに対応させてスクライブ(罫書き線)を刻設し、そのスクライブに沿って当該ガラス板を折り割るようにした折割方法が多用されるに至っている。 As is well known, various glass plates represented by glass substrates for flat panel displays such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, electroluminescence displays, and field emission displays are cut to the required size according to the application after molding. It is customary. As a cutting method for that purpose, a scribing (ruled line) is engraved on the surface of the glass plate with a diamond cutter or a laser in accordance with the required size, and the glass plate is folded along the scribe. The split method has been frequently used.
 この折割方法を採用する場合におけるガラス板の表面に刻設されるスクライブの変化態様について考察すると、先ずスクライブを刻設した段階では、その刻設部位に、ガラス板の表面に略垂直なメディアンクラックと、ガラス板の表面に沿うようなラテラルクラックとが存在している。そして、ガラス板にスクライブを境界として両側に引き裂くような力が作用すると、図6A及び図6Bに示すように、スクライブのメディアンクラックSmの先端部Xに左右両側への引張応力が集中するため、メディアンクラックSmが厚み方向に伸展し、それが進行してメディアンクラックSmがガラス板10の裏面に到達した時点で、そのガラス板10が切断される。 Considering the variation of the scribes engraved on the surface of the glass plate when this folding method is adopted, first, at the stage of engraving the scribe, the median that is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the glass plate There are cracks and lateral cracks along the surface of the glass plate. And, when a force that tears the glass plate on both sides with the scribe as a boundary acts, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the tensile stress on the left and right sides concentrates on the tip X of the median crack Sm of the scribe, When the median crack Sm extends in the thickness direction and advances, and the median crack Sm reaches the back surface of the glass plate 10, the glass plate 10 is cut.
 この折割方法は、ガラス板を将来製品となる二つの領域(二つの必要部分)に分断する場合のみならず、ガラス板を一つの必要部分とその端部に存する幅の小さな不要部分とに分断する場合にも採用される。後者を例に挙げて説明すると、基本的には、図7に示すように、表面側にスクライブS1が入れられた(刻設された)ガラス板10について、その必要部分(第一領域)10Aを、支持部材20aと支持治具20bとからなる支持手段20によって裏面側から支持させ、支持手段20の一端20X(支持治具20bのガラス板10への当接端20bx)から突出する不要部分(第二領域)10Bを、その表面側から押込治具40により押し下げることにより、スクライブS1を起点として分断が行われる。この場合、ガラス板10の表面におけるスクライブS1の刻設位置は、支持手段20の一端20Xと合致していることが好ましい。 This splitting method not only divides the glass sheet into two areas (two necessary parts) that will be products in the future, but also separates the glass sheet into one necessary part and a small unnecessary part at the end. It is also used when dividing. Explaining the latter as an example, basically, as shown in FIG. 7, a necessary part (first region) 10 </ b> A of the glass plate 10 in which the scribe S <b> 1 is put (engraved) on the surface side. Is supported from the back side by the support means 20 comprising the support member 20a and the support jig 20b, and an unnecessary portion protruding from one end 20X of the support means 20 (the contact end 20bx of the support jig 20b to the glass plate 10). (Second region) 10B is pushed down from the surface side by the pushing jig 40, so that the cutting is performed with the scribe S1 as a starting point. In this case, it is preferable that the engraved position of the scribe S1 on the surface of the glass plate 10 coincides with the one end 20X of the support means 20.
 このような折割方法の具体例として、下記の特許文献1によれば、上面に切線(スクライブ)が罫書きされたガラス板を、載置台または搬送手段(支持部材)上にその一部を突出させて水平に載置し、そのガラス板の突出部の下方から下部支持手段(支持治具)を上昇させてスクライブに沿うようにガラス板の下面に接触させると共に、該ガラス板のスクライブよりも突出端側に上方から上部押圧手段(押込治具)を下降させて接触させ且つ押圧させることにより、スクライブに沿ってガラス板を折割切断する方法が開示されている。 As a specific example of such a folding method, according to the following Patent Document 1, a glass plate with a cut line (scribe) ruled on the upper surface is placed on a mounting table or a conveying means (support member). From the bottom of the projection of the glass plate, the lower support means (support jig) is raised and brought into contact with the lower surface of the glass plate along the scribe, and from the scribe of the glass plate In addition, a method is disclosed in which a glass plate is cut and cut along a scribe by lowering an upper pressing means (a pressing jig) from above to contact and pressing the protruding end side.
 また、下記の特許文献2によれば、上面に切筋線(スクライブ)が付与されたガラス板の端縁を、搬送コンベア(支持部材)の端部から突出させると共に、ガラス板のスクライブよりも反端縁側を下部押圧部材(支持治具)により下方から支持させた状態で、スクライブの斜め上方から上部押圧部材(押込治具)を円弧状に下降させてガラス板のスクライブよりも端縁側を押し下げることにより、ガラス板を折割切断する方法が開示されている。 Moreover, according to the following patent document 2, while making the edge of the glass plate by which the scoring line (scribe) was provided on the upper surface protruded from the edge part of a conveyance conveyor (support member), rather than the scribe of a glass plate With the opposite edge side supported from below by the lower pressing member (supporting jig), the upper pressing member (pressing jig) is lowered in an arc from the diagonally upper side of the scribe so that the edge side is closer to the edge than the scribe of the glass plate. A method of breaking and cutting a glass plate by pushing down is disclosed.
 更に、下記の特許文献3によれば、上面に切筋線(スクライブ)が付与されたガラス板の端縁を、テーブル(支持部材)の端縁から突出させると共に、テーブル上でガラス板をスクライブと平行に押圧固定した状態で、ガラス板のスクライブよりも端縁側をテーブル上よりも上昇させることにより、ガラス板を折割切断する方法が開示されている。 Further, according to the following Patent Document 3, the edge of the glass plate having a scoring line (scribe) on the upper surface is projected from the edge of the table (support member), and the glass plate is scribed on the table. In a state where the glass plate is pressed and fixed in parallel, a method is disclosed in which the glass plate is broken and cut by raising the edge side of the glass plate from the scribe above the table.
特開2006-321695号公報JP 2006-321695 A 特開平8-253336号公報JP-A-8-253336 特開平7-237929号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-237929
 ところで、ガラス板を折割により切断する手法を採用した場合に、従来においては、その切断端部に、「はま欠け」、「欠け」、「角」、「逃げ」、「そげ」などの欠点が多発する状況下にあった。これらの欠点のうち「そげ」は、図8に示すように、切断後における一方のガラス板10Aの切断端部に不当な突起部10AXが残存するのに対して、他方のガラス板10Bの切断端部には、不当な欠落部10BXが存在するという欠点である。 By the way, when a method of cutting a glass plate by splitting is adopted, conventionally, at the cut end portion, such as “scratch”, “chip”, “corner”, “escape”, “sag”, etc. It was in a situation where there were frequent defects. Among these defects, as shown in FIG. 8, the “sedge” is that the unreasonable protrusion 10AX remains at the cut end of one glass plate 10A after cutting, whereas the other glass plate 10B is cut. The disadvantage is that there is an unjustified missing portion 10BX at the end.
 その場合に、上記の特許文献1、2、3に開示された折割方法は、ガラス板にスクライブを入れ、そのスクライブのメディアンクラックに引張応力による応力集中を作用させるという基本的原理に基づくものであるから、上記の各欠点のうちの「はま欠け」の発生を回避する点については期待できるものと推認される。 In that case, the folding method disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 is based on the basic principle that a glass plate is scribed and stress concentration due to tensile stress is applied to the median crack of the scribe. Therefore, it is presumed that the point of avoiding the occurrence of “hame chipping” among the above-mentioned defects can be expected.
 しかしながら、これらの各文献に開示された折割方法によるにしても、「欠け」、「角」、「逃げ」、「そげ」については、その発生を依然として回避できないことを、本発明者は確認するに至った。特に、上記の「そげ」が発生した場合には、一方のガラス板10Aの突起部10AXは、端面研磨工程において切除ができるものの、端面研磨に長時間を要するという難点があり、また他方のガラス板10Bの欠落部10BXは、端面研磨工程を行っても全てをなくすことができず、一部が残存するという品質面での致命的な問題が生じる。 However, the present inventors have confirmed that the occurrence of “chip”, “corner”, “escape”, and “sag” cannot be avoided even by the folding method disclosed in each of these documents. It came to do. In particular, when the above-mentioned “warping” occurs, the projection 10AX of one glass plate 10A can be excised in the end surface polishing step, but has a drawback that it takes a long time for end surface polishing, and the other glass The missing portion 10BX of the plate 10B cannot be completely removed even if the end face polishing process is performed, and a fatal problem in terms of quality arises in that a part remains.
 この「そげ」の発生原因は、支持手段によりその一端から突出して支持されているガラス板の当該突出部に対して押込治具等からの外力の作用する位置が適切でないため、ガラス板のスクライブの両側近傍に曲げモーメントが均等に作用しないことに由来するものであることを、本発明者は知見するに至った。すなわち、曲げモーメントによりスクライブのメディアンクラックがガラス板の厚み方向に進行する際に、そのメディアンクラックの両側にそれぞれ作用する応力のバランスに狂いが生じ、メディアンクラックの厚み方向直進性が阻害されるものとの知見を得るに至った。 The reason for the occurrence of “sagging” is that the position where the external force from the pushing jig or the like acts on the protruding portion of the glass plate supported by protruding from the one end by the support means is not appropriate. The present inventors have come to know that the bending moment does not act evenly in the vicinity of both sides. In other words, when the median crack of the scribe advances in the thickness direction of the glass plate due to the bending moment, the balance of the stress acting on both sides of the median crack is distorted, and the straightness of the median crack in the thickness direction is hindered. I came to get the knowledge.
 このような事項を勘案すれば、折割時に支持手段からのガラス板突出部に対する外力の作用点が重要となるが、現状においては、そのような事項について何ら検討がなされていないのが実情である。 Considering such matters, the point of action of the external force from the support means to the glass plate protrusion at the time of splitting is important, but in the present situation, no consideration has been made on such matters. is there.
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、折割時にスクライブが入れられたガラス板に作用する外力と、ガラス板を支持する支持手段と、ガラス板を支持手段に固定する固定手段との位置関係を適切なものとすることにより、切断端部に不当な欠点が生じないガラス板折割方法及びガラス板折割装置を提供することを技術的課題とする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention appropriately sets the positional relationship between an external force acting on a glass plate on which a scribe is inserted at the time of splitting, a supporting means for supporting the glass plate, and a fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the supporting means. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a glass plate breaking method and a glass plate breaking device in which an unjustified defect does not occur at the cut end.
 本発明者は、鋭意努力を重ねた結果、スクライブが入れられたガラス板を支持する支持手段の一端と、そのガラス板を支持手段に固定する固定手段の一端と、支持手段の一端から突出しているガラス板部分への外力の作用点との位置関係が、特定の条件を満たせば、折割後における当該ガラス板の切断端部に不当な欠点が発生しなくなることを見出すに至り、その知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent efforts, the inventor has protruded from one end of the support means for supporting the glass plate on which the scribe is put, one end of the fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the support means, and one end of the support means. If the positional relationship with the point of application of external force to the glass plate part that satisfies the specified condition, it will be found that no undue defects will occur at the cut edge of the glass plate after splitting. Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
 このような観点から、上記技術的課題を解決するために創案された本発明に係る方法は、ガラス板の第一領域と第二領域との境界部の表面側にスクライブを入れ、該ガラス板の第一領域の一部または全部を支持手段に支持させ、その支持をさせた際に該ガラス板の第二領域の一部または全部を前記支持手段の一端から突出させると共に前記スクライブを前記支持手段の一端周辺に位置させ、且つ、固定手段により前記ガラス板の第一領域を前記支持手段に固定させた状態で、前記ガラス板の第二領域に表面側から外力を加えて、該ガラス板を前記スクライブを起点として分断するガラス板折割方法において、前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える位置を力点とし、前記支持手段の一端側に存する前記固定手段の一端を固定端とした場合に、前記力点から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Aと、前記固定端から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすことに特徴づけられる。 From such a point of view, the method according to the present invention, which was created to solve the above technical problem, includes scribing the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, A part or all of the first region of the glass plate is supported by the support means, and when the support is supported, part or all of the second region of the glass plate is projected from one end of the support means and the scribe is supported. An external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate from the surface side in a state where the glass plate is positioned around one end of the device and the first region of the glass plate is fixed to the support device by the fixing device. In the glass plate splitting method in which the scribe is used as a starting point, the position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is the force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is the fixed end. In A distance A from the power point to one end of the support means and a distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. .
 このような構成によれば、支持手段の一端を基準として、上記の距離Bが距離Aよりも所定長さ分だけ長くなるが、そのように支持手段の一端を、固定端と力点との中央位置から力点側に偏倚させることにより、支持手段の一端を中心としてガラス板の固定端側と力点側とに均等に応力が発生するという現象が生じる。そして、支持手段の一端周辺にはガラス板のスクライブが存在していることから、このスクライブの両側にそれぞれ生じる応力(または曲げモーメント)も均等になり、折割後におけるガラス板の切断端部に、不当な欠点、特に既述の「そげ」が生じ難くなる。すなわち、従来においては、上記の支持手段の一端を固定端と力点との中央位置近傍に配置させておけば、ガラス板のスクライブの両側にはそれぞれ均等な応力が生じると考えられがちであったが、本発明者は、そのような考えそのものが誤解に基づくものであることを認識した上で、上記の数値範囲を見出すに至ったものである。したがって、上記B/Aが1.3未満であると、従来の位置関係に近づくことになるため、ガラス板のスクライブの両側に発生する応力は不均一となる一方、上記B/Aが1.7を超えると、逆に従来の位置関係から掛け離れ過ぎて適正な範囲を超えて逸脱し、スクライブの両側の応力が不均一となる。このような事情から、ガラス板支持手段の一端を、固定端と力点との中央位置から敢えて適正量だけ偏倚させることにより、「そげ」に代表される切断端部の不当な欠点が生じ難くなり、端面研磨工程で切断端部の処理を円滑且つ正確に行い得ることになる。 According to such a configuration, the distance B is longer than the distance A by a predetermined length on the basis of one end of the support means. As such, the end of the support means is placed at the center between the fixed end and the force point. By deviating from the position to the force point side, a phenomenon occurs in which stress is evenly generated on the fixed end side and the force point side of the glass plate around the one end of the support means. And since there is a scribe of the glass plate around one end of the support means, the stress (or bending moment) generated on both sides of the scribe is also equalized, and at the cut end of the glass plate after folding. Inappropriate disadvantages, especially the above-mentioned “baldness” are less likely to occur. That is, conventionally, if one end of the support means is arranged in the vicinity of the center position between the fixed end and the force point, it tends to be considered that equal stress is generated on both sides of the scribe of the glass plate. However, the present inventor has come to find the above numerical range after recognizing that such an idea itself is based on misunderstanding. Accordingly, when the B / A is less than 1.3, the conventional positional relationship is approached, so that the stress generated on both sides of the scribe of the glass plate is not uniform, while the B / A is 1. On the other hand, if it exceeds 7, it is too far from the conventional positional relationship and deviates beyond the proper range, and the stress on both sides of the scribe becomes non-uniform. For this reason, by deviating one end of the glass plate support means by an appropriate amount from the center position between the fixed end and the force point, an unjustified defect of the cut end represented by “sedge” is unlikely to occur. In the end surface polishing step, the cut end portion can be processed smoothly and accurately.
 この場合、前記支持手段は、支持面を有する支持部材であり、且つ前記支持手段の一端は、該支持面を有する支持部材の一端であってもよい。 In this case, the support means may be a support member having a support surface, and one end of the support means may be one end of the support member having the support surface.
 このようにすれば、支持手段を、支持テーブルや搬送コンベア等の支持面を有する支持部材のみで構成することができ、折割装置の部品点数の削減、ひいては構成の簡略化をも図ることが可能となる。 In this way, the support means can be constituted only by a support member having a support surface such as a support table or a conveyer, and the number of parts of the folding device can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified. It becomes possible.
 また、前記支持手段は、支持面を有する支持部材と、該支持部材から離隔して配置された支持治具とからなり、且つ前記支持手段の一端は、該支持治具のガラス板への当接端であってもよい。 Further, the support means includes a support member having a support surface and a support jig disposed apart from the support member, and one end of the support means is applied to the glass plate of the support jig. It may be a close end.
 このようにすれば、支持面を有する支持部材とは別体として設けられた支持治具の当接端を有効利用して円滑に折割を行うことが可能となる。 In this way, it is possible to smoothly perform the splitting by effectively using the contact end of the support jig provided separately from the support member having the support surface.
 一方、前記スクライブが前記支持手段の一端から、前記力点側に偏倚する距離と、前記固定端側に偏倚する距離とは、何れも前記距離Aの40%以内に収まっていることが好ましい。 On the other hand, it is preferable that the distance that the scribe is biased from one end of the support means toward the force point and the distance that the scribe is biased toward the fixed end are both within 40% of the distance A.
 すなわち、ガラス板のスクライブは、支持手段の一端と位置を一致させなくても、切断端部に上述の「そげ」等の不当な欠点を生じさせることなく折割をすることができ、ガラス板の位置決めを厳格に行う必要がなくなり、作業の簡単化が図られる。その場合、スクライブの力点側及び固定端側への偏倚距離は、上述の距離Aの40%以内に収めておかなければ、円滑に折割を行う上で支障が生じるばかりでなく、切断端部に不当な欠点が生じるおそれがある。 That is, the scribing of the glass plate can be broken without causing an unjustified defect such as the above-mentioned “bending” at the cut end without matching the position with one end of the supporting means. This eliminates the need for strict positioning and simplifies the work. In that case, if the deviation distance to the force point side and the fixed end side of the scribe is not within 40% of the above-mentioned distance A, not only will there be a problem in smooth folding, but the cut end portion May cause undue drawbacks.
 また、前記ガラス板の第一領域が必要部分であり、第二領域が不要部分であることが好ましい。ここで、「必要部分」とは、将来製品となるべき部位を意味し、「不要部分」とは、廃棄処分される部位を意味する。 Further, it is preferable that the first region of the glass plate is a necessary part and the second region is an unnecessary part. Here, “necessary part” means a part to be a product in the future, and “unnecessary part” means a part to be disposed of.
 このようにすれば、必要部分に比して不要部分は領域が狭いため、上記の1.3≦B/A≦1.7の数値限定が効果を発揮し、必要部分の領域を無駄なく最大限に確保することが可能となる。 In this way, since the area of the unnecessary part is narrower than the necessary part, the numerical limitation of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7 is effective, and the area of the necessary part is maximized without waste. It is possible to secure it to the limit.
 更に、前記ガラス板は、直交する二つの辺がそれぞれ1000mm以上で且つ厚みが3mm以下であって、前記不要部分が一つの辺に沿う20~50mm幅の領域であることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the glass plate has two orthogonal sides of 1000 mm or more and a thickness of 3 mm or less, and the unnecessary portion is a region having a width of 20 to 50 mm along one side.
 このようにすれば、上記の1.3≦B/A≦1.7の数値限定が、より有効に活用されることになる。 In this way, the above numerical limitation of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7 can be utilized more effectively.
 また、前記固定手段は、前記支持手段の表面側に負圧吸引力を発生させる負圧吸引手段であってもよく、或いは、前記ガラス板の表面側に配置されて該ガラス板を前記支持手段に押え付け且つ前記スクライブと平行な方向に延びる押え治具であってもよい。 Further, the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means for generating a negative pressure suction force on the surface side of the support means, or arranged on the surface side of the glass plate so as to attach the glass plate to the support means. It is also possible to use a holding jig that is pressed against and extends in a direction parallel to the scribe.
 すなわち、ガラス板を支持手段に対して固定させる固定手段は、その役割を果たすものであれば、特に限定されるものではないが、上記の二種のものであれば、確実な固定を行う上で有利となる。 That is, the fixing means for fixing the glass plate to the supporting means is not particularly limited as long as it plays its role. Is advantageous.
 また、前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える手段は、該ガラス板の表面側に配置されて前記スクライブと平行な方向に延びる押込治具であってもよい。 Further, the means for applying an external force to the second region of the glass plate may be a pushing jig arranged on the surface side of the glass plate and extending in a direction parallel to the scribe.
 この場合にも、ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える手段は、その外力が加わる方向性も含めて特に限定されるものではないが、上記のものであれば、より確実な折割を行う上で有利となる。 Also in this case, the means for applying an external force to the second region of the glass plate is not particularly limited including the directionality to which the external force is applied, but if it is as described above, more reliable folding is performed. This is advantageous.
 以上の構成を備えた折割方法の対象となるガラス板は、フラットパネルディスプレイ用のガラス基板とすることができる。 The glass plate which is the target of the splitting method having the above configuration can be a glass substrate for a flat panel display.
 このようにすれば、近年におけるフラットパネルディスプレイ用のガラス基板の薄肉大型化に適切に対処した上で、既に述べた効果を確実且つ顕著に得ることが可能となる。 In this way, the above-described effects can be obtained reliably and remarkably after appropriately dealing with the recent increase in thickness and thickness of glass substrates for flat panel displays.
 一方、上記技術的課題を解決するために創案された本発明に係る装置は、ガラス板の第一領域と第二領域との境界部の表面側にスクライブを入れ、該ガラス板の第一領域の一部または全部を支持手段に支持させ、その支持をさせた際に該ガラス板の第二領域の一部または全部を前記支持手段の一端から突出させると共に前記スクライブを前記支持手段の一端周辺に位置させ、且つ、固定手段により前記ガラス板の第一領域を前記支持手段の一部に固定させた状態で、前記ガラス板の第二領域に表面側から外力を加えることにより、該ガラス板を前記スクライブを起点として分断するように構成したガラス板折割装置において、前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える位置を力点とし、前記支持手段の一端側に存する前記固定手段の一端を固定端とした場合に、前記力点から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Aと、前記固定端から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように構成したことに特徴づけられる。 On the other hand, an apparatus according to the present invention, which was created to solve the above technical problem, has a scribe on the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, and the first region of the glass plate. A part or the whole of the glass plate is supported by the support means, and when the support is supported, a part or the whole of the second region of the glass plate is protruded from one end of the support means and the scribe is provided around one end of the support means. And by applying an external force from the surface side to the second region of the glass plate in a state where the first region of the glass plate is fixed to a part of the support means by the fixing means. In the glass plate splitting apparatus configured to divide the scribe as a starting point, a position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is a force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is fixed. In the case of an end, the distance A from the power point to one end of the support means and the distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. It is characterized by being configured to satisfy.
 このような構成によれば、上述のガラス板折割方法の基本構成に関して既に説明した内容と同様の利点を享受することができる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to receive the same advantages as those already described with respect to the basic configuration of the above-described glass sheet folding method.
 以上のように本発明によれば、支持手段の一端を、固定端と力点との中央位置から適正な方向に偏倚させることにより、支持手段の一端を中心としてガラス板の固定端側と力点側とに均等に応力が発生すると共に、支持手段の一端周辺に存在しているガラス板のスクライブの両側にそれぞれ生じる応力も均等になり、折割後におけるガラス板の切断端部に、不当な欠点、特に「そげ」が生じ難くなる。 As described above, according to the present invention, by fixing one end of the support means in an appropriate direction from the center position between the fixed end and the force point, the fixed end side and the force point side of the glass plate around the one end of the support means. The stress generated evenly on both sides of the scribing of the glass plate existing around one end of the supporting means is also equalized, which is an unjustified defect at the cut end of the glass plate after folding. In particular, it becomes difficult to produce “baldness”.
本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置の概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view of the glass plate folding apparatus which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the glass plate folding apparatus which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置の概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view of the glass plate folding apparatus which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置の概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view of the glass plate folding apparatus which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置の概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view of the glass plate folding apparatus which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention. 従来の問題点を説明するためのガラス板の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of the glass plate for demonstrating the conventional problem. 従来の問題点を説明するためのガラス板の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of the glass plate for demonstrating the conventional problem. 従来の一般的なガラス板折割装置の概略縦断側面図である。It is a general | schematic longitudinal side view of the conventional general glass plate folding apparatus. 従来の問題点を説明するためのガラス板の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of the glass plate for demonstrating the conventional problem.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
1 ガラス板
1A 第一領域
1B 第二領域
2 支持手段(支持部材)
2X 支持手段の一端
3 固定手段(押え治具)
3X 固定端
4 押込治具(折割治具)
4X 力点
5 固定手段(負圧吸引手段)
5X 固定端
A 力点から支持手段の一端までの距離
B 固定端から支持手段の一端までの距離
S スクライブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass plate 1A 1st area | region 1B 2nd area | region 2 Support means (support member)
2X One end of support means 3 Fixing means (holding jig)
3X Fixed end 4 Pushing jig (Folding jig)
4X Force point 5 Fixing means (negative pressure suction means)
5X Fixed end A Distance from the force point to one end of the support means B Distance from the fixed end to one end of the support means S Scribe
 以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の実施形態では、ガラス板が、フラットパネルディスプレイ用のガラス基板、特に液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイに用いられるガラス基板である場合を例示する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the following embodiment, the case where a glass plate is a glass substrate for flat panel displays, especially a glass substrate used for a liquid crystal display or a plasma display is illustrated.
 図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置(ガラス板折割方法の実施状況)を示す概略縦断側面図であり、図2は、その概略斜視図であって、この実施形態では、ガラス板1の必要部分である第一領域1Aと不要部分である第二領域1Bとの境界部の表面側にスクライブSが入れられている。ガラス板1の第一領域1Aは、支持プレート或いは搬送コンベア等からなる支持面を有する支持部材(支持手段)2の表面に支持され、その支持された状態では、ガラス板1の第二領域1Bが、支持部材2の一端(右端)2Xから突出しており、且つ、スクライブSが支持部材2の一端2Xの直上方に位置している。また、支持部材2の表面側には、ガラス板1の第一領域1Aの一部を支持部材2に対して固定させる固定手段としての押え治具3が配設されると共に、ガラス板1の第二領域1Bの表面側には、その第二領域1Bに対して裏面側への外力を付与する押込治具(折割治具)4が配設されている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal side view showing a glass sheet folding apparatus (implementation status of a glass sheet breaking method) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view thereof, In the embodiment, the scribe S is put on the surface side of the boundary portion between the first region 1A that is a necessary portion of the glass plate 1 and the second region 1B that is an unnecessary portion. The first region 1A of the glass plate 1 is supported on the surface of a support member (support means) 2 having a support surface made of a support plate or a conveyor, and in the supported state, the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is supported. However, it protrudes from one end (right end) 2X of the support member 2 and the scribe S is located immediately above the one end 2X of the support member 2. Further, on the surface side of the support member 2, a holding jig 3 as a fixing means for fixing a part of the first region 1 </ b> A of the glass plate 1 to the support member 2 is disposed. On the front surface side of the second region 1B, a pressing jig (folding jig) 4 for applying an external force to the back surface side of the second region 1B is disposed.
 この場合、ガラス板1は、略矩形状を呈し、直交する二つの辺がそれぞれ1000mm以上で且つ厚みが3mm以下であって、第二領域1Bが一つの辺(スクライブSと平行な辺)に沿う20~50mm幅の領域とされている。また、押え治具3は、スクライブSと平行な方向に延びてガラス板1の第一領域1Aを同方向全長に亘って押え付けるものであると共に、押込治具4は、スクライブSと平行な方向に延びてガラス板1の第二領域1Bに対して同方向全長に亘って外力を加えるものである。 In this case, the glass plate 1 has a substantially rectangular shape, two orthogonal sides are each 1000 mm or more and a thickness is 3 mm or less, and the second region 1B is on one side (side parallel to the scribe S). The area is 20 to 50 mm wide. The pressing jig 3 extends in a direction parallel to the scribe S to press the first region 1A of the glass plate 1 over the entire length in the same direction, and the pressing jig 4 is parallel to the scribe S. An external force is applied to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 over the entire length in the same direction.
 ここで、図1に示すように、支持部材2の表面にガラス板1の第一領域1Aを押え治具3により固定した状態で、そのガラス板1の第二領域1Bに対して押込治具4により外力を加えて、スクライブSを起点としてガラス板1を折割る際には、以下に示すような位置設定がなされている。すなわち、ガラス板1の第二領域1Bに押込治具4が外力を加える位置を力点4Xとし、支持部材3の一端2X側に存する押え治具3の一端(右端)を固定端3Xとした場合に、力点4Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Aと、固定端3Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように設定されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1, in the state where the first region 1 </ b> A of the glass plate 1 is fixed to the surface of the support member 2 by the pressing jig 3, the pressing jig is inserted into the second region 1 </ b> B of the glass plate 1. When an external force is applied by 4 and the glass plate 1 is broken with the scribe S as a starting point, the following position setting is made. That is, the position where the pressing jig 4 applies an external force to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is the force point 4X, and one end (right end) of the pressing jig 3 existing on the one end 2X side of the support member 3 is the fixed end 3X. In addition, the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. Is set to
 したがって、支持部材2の一端2Xは、固定端3Xと力点4Xとの中央位置から力点4X側に偏倚していることになるが、そのように偏倚させたことに由来して、支持部材2の一端2Xを中心としてガラス板1の固定端3X側と力点4X側とに均等に応力が発生することになる。そして、支持部材2の一端2Xの直上方にスクライブSが存在していることから、このスクライブSの両側にそれぞれ生じる応力も均等になり、押込治具4を下方(垂直下方)に押し下げることに伴う折割後におけるガラス板1の切断端部に、不当な欠点、特に既述の「そげ」が生じ難くなる。 Accordingly, the one end 2X of the support member 2 is biased toward the force point 4X side from the center position of the fixed end 3X and the force point 4X. Stress is uniformly generated on the fixed end 3X side and the power point 4X side of the glass plate 1 around the one end 2X. Since the scribe S is present immediately above the one end 2X of the support member 2, the stresses generated on both sides of the scribe S are also equalized, and the pushing jig 4 is pushed downward (vertically downward). An unjustified defect, in particular, the above-mentioned “sagging” hardly occurs at the cut end portion of the glass plate 1 after the accompanying folding.
 この場合、ガラス板1に刻設されているスクライブSは、図示のように支持部材2の一端2Xの直上方に必ずしも位置している必要はなく、上記の距離Aの40%の範囲内であれば、支持部材2の一端2Xから固定端3X側もしくは力点4X側に偏倚していても、折割後にガラス板1の切断端部に不当な欠点が生じない程度となるように、スクライブSの両側に均等に応力が発生する。 In this case, the scribe S engraved on the glass plate 1 does not necessarily have to be positioned immediately above the one end 2X of the support member 2 as shown in the drawing, and is within a range of 40% of the distance A described above. If there is, the scribe S is such that even if the support member 2 is deviated from the one end 2X to the fixed end 3X side or the force point 4X side, an unjustified defect is not generated at the cut end portion of the glass plate 1 after breaking. Stress is generated evenly on both sides of the.
 図3は、本発明の第二実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置(ガラス板折割方法の実施状況)を示す概略縦断側面図である。この第二実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置が上述の第一実施形態と相違する点は、ガラス板1を支持部材2に固定する固定手段が、支持部材2の表面側に負圧吸引力を発生させる負圧吸引手段5で構成されている点である。この負圧吸引手段5は、支持部材2に形成された多数の貫通孔5aと、これらの貫通孔5aを通じて真空引きを行う負圧源装置(図示略)とから主として構成されている。そして、この場合には、支持部材2の一端2X側に存する負圧吸引手段5の一端(右端)が固定端5Xとなり、力点4Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Aと、固定端5Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように設定されている。その他の構成は、上述の第一実施形態と同一であるので、両者に共通の構成要素については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。 FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view showing a glass sheet breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass sheet breaking method) according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The glass plate folding apparatus according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the fixing means for fixing the glass plate 1 to the support member 2 is a negative pressure suction force on the surface side of the support member 2. It is a point comprised by the negative pressure suction means 5 which generate | occur | produces. This negative pressure suction means 5 is mainly composed of a large number of through holes 5a formed in the support member 2 and a negative pressure source device (not shown) for evacuating through these through holes 5a. In this case, one end (right end) of the negative pressure suction means 5 existing on the one end 2X side of the support member 2 becomes the fixed end 5X, and the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the fixed end 5X. Is set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted.
 図4は、本発明の第三実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置(ガラス板折割方法の実施状況)を示す概略縦断側面図である。この第三実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置が上述の第一実施形態と相違する点は、ガラス板1の第二領域1Bに外力を加える押込治具(折割治具)4が、その第二領域1Bの端縁部(右端縁部)を挟持する断面コ字形の治具とされ、この押込治具4が支持部材2の一端2Xを支点として下方に回転動する構成(押込治具4が垂直下方に下降する構成でもよい)とされている点である。そして、この場合には、押込治具4の左端部とガラス板1の第二領域1Bの表面との接触点が力点4Xとしての役割を果たすことになり、この力点4Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Aと、固定端3Xから支持部材2の一端2Xまでの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように設定されている。その他の構成は、上述の第一実施形態と同一であるので、両者に共通の構成要素については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。なお、この第三実施形態についても、上述の第二実施形態と同様に固定手段を負圧吸引手段としてもよい。 FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal side view showing a glass plate breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass plate breaking method) according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The glass plate folding apparatus according to the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that a pressing jig (folding jig) 4 for applying an external force to the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 is A jig having a U-shaped cross section that sandwiches the edge (right edge) of the second region 1B, and the pushing jig 4 rotates downward with the one end 2X of the support member 2 as a fulcrum (pushing jig) 4 may be configured to descend vertically downward). In this case, the contact point between the left end portion of the pushing jig 4 and the surface of the second region 1B of the glass plate 1 serves as a force point 4X. The distance A to 2X and the distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support member 2 are set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted. In the third embodiment as well, the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means as in the second embodiment.
 図5は、本発明の第四実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置(ガラス板折割方法の実施状況)を示す概略縦断側面図である。この第四実施形態に係るガラス板折割装置が上述の第一実施形態と相違する点は、ガラス板1を裏面側より支持する支持手段2が、支持プレート或いは搬送コンベア等でなる支持面を有する支持部材2aと、この支持部材2aの一端2axから右方に離隔して配置され且つガラス板1の裏面に先端が当接する支持治具2bとから構成されている点である。そして、この場合には、支持治具2bのガラス板1裏面への当接端2bxが、支持手段2の一端2Xに相当することになり、力点4Xから支持手段2の一端2Xまでの距離Aと、固定端3Xから支持手段2の一端2Xまでの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように設定されている。その他の構成は、上述の第一実施形態と同一であるので、両者に共通の構成要素については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。なお、この第四実施形態についても、上述の第二実施形態と同様に固定手段を負圧吸引手段としてもよい。 FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view showing a glass sheet breaking apparatus (implementation status of the glass sheet breaking method) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The glass plate folding apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the support means 2 for supporting the glass plate 1 from the back side has a support surface made of a support plate or a conveyor. The support member 2a has a support member 2a, and a support jig 2b that is disposed to the right from one end 2ax of the support member 2a and that has a tip abutting against the back surface of the glass plate 1. In this case, the contact end 2bx of the support jig 2b to the back surface of the glass plate 1 corresponds to one end 2X of the support means 2, and the distance A from the force point 4X to the one end 2X of the support means 2 The distance B from the fixed end 3X to the one end 2X of the support means 2 is set so as to satisfy the relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the description thereof is omitted. In the fourth embodiment as well, the fixing means may be a negative pressure suction means as in the second embodiment described above.
 次に、本発明者が、上記の1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たせば、ガラス板1の折割後に切断端部に不当な欠点が生じなくなるという事項を見出すに至った実験について、その概略を説明する。 Next, when the present inventor satisfies the above relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7, the inventors have found a matter that an unjustified defect does not occur at the cut end portion after the glass plate 1 is folded. An outline of the experiment will be described.
 すなわち、図1に示す態様で、距離Aを50mmに維持し、距離Bを変化させることにより、B/Aの値を変化させ、押込治具4を下降させて、ガラス板1の折割を行った後、その切断端部に不当な欠点が発生しているか否かを検査した。それらの実験結果を、実験1~7として下記の表1に示す。なお、下記の表1中、そげの発生状況の欄における「◎」は、そげの発生が殆ど観察されなかったことを表わし、「○」は、端面研磨工程などの端面処理を行うことにより問題が生じない程度のそげが観察されたことを表わし、「×」は、端面処理を実行した後も異形として残存するそげが観察されたことを表わしている。 That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, by maintaining the distance A at 50 mm and changing the distance B, the value of B / A is changed, the pushing jig 4 is lowered, and the glass plate 1 is folded. After doing, it was inspected whether an unjustified defect occurred at the cut end. The experimental results are shown in Table 1 below as Experiments 1-7. In Table 1 below, “◎” in the column of the occurrence state of shave indicates that almost no shave was observed, and “◯” indicates a problem caused by performing end face processing such as an end face polishing process. “X” indicates that the shaving remaining as a deformed shape was observed even after the end face processing was performed.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 上記の表1によれば、B/Aの値が1.3以上で且つ1.7以下であれば、ガラス板1の折割後に端面処理を実行することにより問題とならない程度のそげが切断端部に発生するに過ぎないことが把握できた。 According to Table 1 above, if the value of B / A is 1.3 or more and 1.7 or less, the bending of the extent that does not cause a problem by performing the end face treatment after the glass plate 1 is broken is cut. It was understood that it only occurred at the edge.
 次に、同じく図1に示す態様で、距離Aを変化させると共に、距離Bも変化させることにより、B/Aの値が1.3以上で且つ1.7以下の範囲内に収まるように(略1.5になるように)して、押込治具4を下降させて、ガラス板1の折割を行った後、その切断端部に不当な欠点が発生しているか否かを検査した。それらの実験結果を、実験8~12として下記の表2に示す。なお、下記の表2中、そげの発生状況の欄における「◎」は、上記の表1と同様の事項を表わしている。 Next, in the same manner as shown in FIG. 1, the distance A is changed and the distance B is also changed so that the value of B / A is within the range of 1.3 or more and 1.7 or less ( After the pushing jig 4 was lowered and the glass plate 1 was folded, it was inspected whether or not an unjustified defect occurred at the cut end. . The experimental results are shown in Table 2 below as Experiments 8 to 12. In Table 2 below, “◎” in the column of the occurrence of warping represents the same items as in Table 1 above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 上記の表2によれば、距離Aを変化させた場合であっても、B/Aの値が1.3以上で且つ1.7以下であれば、折割後のガラス板1の切断端部におけるそげの発生状況が悪化することはないことを把握できた。 According to Table 2 above, even when the distance A is changed, if the value of B / A is 1.3 or more and 1.7 or less, the cut end of the glass plate 1 after splitting I was able to grasp that the generation situation of the stubble in the club did not get worse.
 ここで、ガラス板1のスクライブSを支持部材(支持手段)2の一端2Xの直上方に位置させることは、所定の位置決め装置によりまたは手動により行われるが、その位置合わせを確実に行わせることは極めて困難であるばかりでなく、位置決め精度を高めようとすれば、装置の複雑化や高コスト化或いは作業の煩雑化を招き、却って不都合が生じる。そこで、図1に示す態様で、固定端3Xと、支持部材2の一端2Xと、力点4Xとを、上記の数値限定を満たす一定の位置に維持しておき、スクライブSの位置を支持部材2の一端2Xから固定端3X側及び力点4X側に偏倚させる実験を行った。この場合、距離Aは50mmとし、距離Bは75mmとし、ガラス板1の厚みは0.7mmとした。それらの実験結果を、実験13~17として下記の表3に示す。なお、下記の表3中、支持部材端からのズレ量(支持部材2の一端2Xからの偏倚量)の欄における符号「+」はスクライブSが力点4X側に偏倚している状態、符号「-」は固定端3X側に偏倚している状態を示すと共に、そげの発生状況の欄における「○」及び「◎」は、上記の表1と同様の事項を表わしている。 Here, positioning the scribe S of the glass plate 1 directly above the one end 2X of the support member (support means) 2 is performed by a predetermined positioning device or manually, but the alignment is surely performed. In addition to being extremely difficult, if the positioning accuracy is to be improved, the apparatus becomes complicated, expensive, and complicated, which causes inconvenience. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fixed end 3X, the one end 2X of the support member 2 and the force point 4X are maintained at fixed positions that satisfy the above numerical limitation, and the position of the scribe S is set to the support member 2. An experiment was conducted to bias the one end 2X from the one end 2X toward the fixed end 3X and the force point 4X. In this case, the distance A was 50 mm, the distance B was 75 mm, and the thickness of the glass plate 1 was 0.7 mm. The experimental results are shown in Table 3 below as Experiments 13-17. In Table 3 below, the sign “+” in the column of the amount of deviation from the end of the support member (the amount of deviation from the one end 2X of the support member 2) is the state where the scribe S is biased toward the force point 4X, the sign “ “-” Indicates a state of being deviated toward the fixed end 3X side, and “◯” and “◎” in the column of the occurrence state of the bending indicate the same items as in Table 1 above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 上記の表3によれば、ガラス板1のスクライブSが支持部材2の一端から、距離Aの30%に相当する長さ分だけ力点4X側及び固定端3X側に偏倚しても、そげの発生が殆ど観察されず、またその偏倚量が距離Aの40%であっても、端面研磨工程などの端面処理を行うことにより問題が生じない程度のそげが観察されるに過ぎないことを把握した。 According to Table 3 above, even if the scribe S of the glass plate 1 is biased from the one end of the support member 2 to the force point 4X side and the fixed end 3X side by a length corresponding to 30% of the distance A, Even if almost no occurrence is observed, and even if the amount of deviation is 40% of the distance A, it is understood that only a degree of warping that does not cause a problem is observed by performing end face processing such as an end face polishing process. did.
 なお、上記の表1、表2、表3に示す実験結果は、図1に示す態様のみならず、図3、図4及び図5に示す態様においても、同様に得られた。 The experimental results shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 were obtained not only in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but also in the embodiments shown in FIGS.

Claims (11)

  1.  ガラス板の第一領域と第二領域との境界部の表面側にスクライブを入れ、該ガラス板の第一領域の一部または全部を支持手段に支持させ、その支持をさせた際に該ガラス板の第二領域の一部または全部を前記支持手段の一端から突出させると共に前記スクライブを前記支持手段の一端周辺に位置させ、且つ、固定手段により前記ガラス板の第一領域を前記支持手段の一部に固定させた状態で、前記ガラス板の第二領域に表面側から外力を加えることにより、該ガラス板を前記スクライブを起点として分断するガラス板折割方法において、
     前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える位置を力点とし、前記支持手段の一端側に存する前記固定手段の一端を固定端とした場合に、前記力点から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Aと、前記固定端から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすことを特徴とするガラス板折割方法。
    When a scribing is made on the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, a part or all of the first region of the glass plate is supported by the supporting means, and the glass when the glass is supported. A part or all of the second region of the plate is protruded from one end of the support means, the scribe is positioned around one end of the support means, and the first region of the glass plate is fixed to the support means by the fixing means. In a state of being fixed to a part, by applying an external force from the surface side to the second region of the glass plate, in the glass plate folding method for dividing the glass plate from the scribe as a starting point,
    When a position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is a force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is a fixed end, a distance A from the force point to one end of the support means The glass plate folding method, wherein a distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfies a relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7.
  2.  前記支持手段は、支持面を有する支持部材であり、且つ前記支持手段の一端は、該支持面を有する支持部材の一端であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス板折割方法。 The glass plate folding method according to claim 1, wherein the support means is a support member having a support surface, and one end of the support means is one end of a support member having the support surface.
  3.  前記支持手段は、支持面を有する支持部材と、該支持部材から離隔して配置された支持治具とからなり、且つ前記支持手段の一端は、該支持治具のガラス板への当接端であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス板折割方法。 The support means includes a support member having a support surface and a support jig that is spaced apart from the support member, and one end of the support means is a contact end of the support jig to the glass plate. The glass plate folding method according to claim 1, wherein:
  4.  前記スクライブが前記支持手段の一端から、前記力点側に偏倚する距離と、前記固定端側に偏倚する距離とが、何れも前記距離Aの40%以内に収まっていることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載のガラス板の折割方法。 The distance that the scribe is biased from one end of the support means toward the force point and the distance that the scribe is biased toward the fixed end are both within 40% of the distance A. 4. The glass plate folding method according to any one of 1 to 3.
  5.  前記ガラス板の第一領域が必要部分であり、第二領域が不要部分であることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載のガラス板折割方法。 5. The glass sheet folding method according to claim 1, wherein the first region of the glass plate is a necessary part and the second region is an unnecessary part.
  6.  前記ガラス板は、直交する二つの辺がそれぞれ1000mm以上で且つ厚みが3mm以下であって、前記不要部分が一つの辺に沿う20~50mm幅の領域であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のガラス板折割方法。 6. The glass plate according to claim 5, wherein two orthogonal sides are each 1000 mm or more and a thickness is 3 mm or less, and the unnecessary portion is a region having a width of 20 to 50 mm along one side. The glass plate folding method of description.
  7.  前記固定手段は、前記支持手段の表面側に負圧吸引力を発生させる負圧吸引手段であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載のガラス板折割方法。 The glass plate folding method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fixing means is a negative pressure suction means for generating a negative pressure suction force on a surface side of the support means.
  8.  前記固定手段は、前記ガラス板の表面側に配置されて該ガラス板を前記支持手段に押え付け且つ前記スクライブと平行な方向に延びる押え治具であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載のガラス板折割方法。 The fixing means is a holding jig which is disposed on the surface side of the glass plate, presses the glass plate against the support means, and extends in a direction parallel to the scribe. The glass plate folding method according to any one of the above.
  9.  前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える手段は、該ガラス板の表面側に配置されて前記スクライブと平行な方向に延びる押込治具であることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れかに記載のガラス板折割方法。 The means for applying an external force to the second region of the glass plate is a pressing jig disposed on the surface side of the glass plate and extending in a direction parallel to the scribe. The glass plate folding method described in 1.
  10.  前記ガラス板は、フラットパネルディスプレイ用のガラス基板であることを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れかに記載のガラス板折割方法。 10. The glass plate folding method according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate is a glass substrate for a flat panel display.
  11.  ガラス板の第一領域と第二領域との境界部の表面側にスクライブを入れ、該ガラス板の第一領域の一部または全部を支持手段に支持させ、その支持をさせた際に該ガラス板の第二領域の一部または全部を前記支持手段の一端から突出させると共に前記スクライブを前記支持手段の一端周辺に位置させ、且つ、固定手段により前記ガラス板の第一領域を前記支持手段の一部に固定させた状態で、前記ガラス板の第二領域に表面側から外力を加えることにより、該ガラス板を前記スクライブを起点として分断するように構成したガラス板折割装置において、
     前記ガラス板の第二領域に外力を加える位置を力点とし、前記支持手段の一端側に存する前記固定手段の一端を固定端とした場合に、前記力点から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Aと、前記固定端から前記支持手段の一端までの距離Bとが、1.3≦B/A≦1.7の関係を満たすように構成したことを特徴とするガラス板折割装置。
    When a scribing is made on the surface side of the boundary between the first region and the second region of the glass plate, a part or all of the first region of the glass plate is supported by the supporting means, and the glass when the glass is supported. A part or all of the second region of the plate is protruded from one end of the support means, the scribe is positioned around one end of the support means, and the first region of the glass plate is fixed to the support means by the fixing means. In a state of being fixed to a part, by applying an external force from the surface side to the second region of the glass plate, the glass plate breaking device configured to divide the glass plate from the scribe as a starting point,
    When a position where an external force is applied to the second region of the glass plate is a force point, and one end of the fixing means existing on one end side of the support means is a fixed end, a distance A from the force point to one end of the support means A glass plate folding apparatus, wherein the distance B from the fixed end to one end of the support means satisfies a relationship of 1.3 ≦ B / A ≦ 1.7.
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