WO2009099137A1 - 発電装置 - Google Patents
発電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009099137A1 WO2009099137A1 PCT/JP2009/051951 JP2009051951W WO2009099137A1 WO 2009099137 A1 WO2009099137 A1 WO 2009099137A1 JP 2009051951 W JP2009051951 W JP 2009051951W WO 2009099137 A1 WO2009099137 A1 WO 2009099137A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power
- power generation
- acquisition
- gear
- pin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
- F05B2260/4021—Transmission of power through friction drives through belt drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/503—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/504—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using flat or V-belts and pulleys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power generation device, and uses a conventionally known power source produced from thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, etc., an internal combustion engine such as an automobile, or natural energy such as water, waves, wind, etc. as a power source.
- the power source is transmitted to the power generation means side as a large output based on the principle of the expansion / contraction means, such as an insulator, a gear, or a belt, and a power generation apparatus capable of obtaining high-efficiency electric power by them.
- the present invention can use conventional electric power and the power of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile as a power source, and also use natural energy such as water, waves and wind as a power source, and obtain power from the power source by a power acquisition means.
- the obtained power is converted into power by the power acquisition conversion means and / or the power conversion means and the force amplifying means and the extension / contraction means based on the principle of the lever, the gear or the belt, and the amplified power is converted into electric power,
- It is a power generation device that can obtain power energy that is friendly to the global environment and is efficient.
- the term “to obtain electric power” or “power generation device” is used, but these are concepts including power storage or a power storage device.
- the present invention relates to a conventional power source produced by thermal power, hydraulic power, nuclear power, etc., or an internal combustion engine such as an automobile, or a power of a water turbine or a motor that operates using natural energy as a power source, or a lever beam, gear or pulley from the power source.
- the power obtained by moving the force amplifying mechanism serving as a force amplifying means is applied to a predetermined position of a power extending / contracting means such as a bellows mechanism capable of extending and contracting, and the power is applied to the power extending / contracting means such as a bellows mechanism.
- a power generation device that generates power by making it move freely by movement and transmitting it to other members or gears or belts, etc., and moving the power generation gears or belts or the like via rotation promoting means provided as necessary by the transmission means
- a power generation device that generates power by making it move freely by movement and transmitting it to other members or gears or belts, etc., and moving the
- a force amplifying means comprising a reciprocating insulator beam, the insulator beam having a predetermined cross-sectional shape and length selected from an appropriate building material, and one end portion of the insulator beam or an appropriate one of the insulator beams
- An insulator beam supporting means comprising a fulcrum column for supporting the fulcrum so that the insulator beam can be reciprocated in an appropriate direction of vertical, oblique or horizontal with a pin-shaped fulcrum provided at a position as a center, and the insulator From each means of the power generation conversion means and / or the power generation means in cooperation with the power generation acquisition conversion means provided at the appropriate position of the insulator beam on the opposite side of the fulcrum with the appropriate position of the beam or the power source side Configure to generate
- one or two or more large or small gears are provided in a force amplifying mechanism such as a lever beam or a gear or a belt on either the power acquisition means side or the power generation device side and / or via a power source such as a water wheel or a motor.
- a power generation device that generates power using power generation means such as a power generation conversion means and / or a power generation acquisition conversion means attached with a force amplification mechanism such as a belt.
- the vibration isolation means is a power source or power generation side conversion means, power or power generation acquisition means, Provided on either or both of the insulator beams, or if necessary, the cross-sectional shape of the insulator beam or the vibration isolating means is an H-type, I-type, L-type, U-type, Ripco-type shape, hollow rectangular shape, etc.
- the power generation apparatus is provided with either a composite cross-sectional shape or the like by a combination of the above shapes, and a twist preventing composite structure or a washer or the like as a vibration isolating means on the insulator beam side or the power generation side.
- a power transition locus from the power acquisition unit to the power acquisition conversion unit and / or the power conversion unit is set to a fixed line position state or a fixed position state, and the transition position Is characterized by a power generation device that is made at a position on the power source acquisition side from a drive wheel or a water wheel shaft.
- the power source is characterized by a power generation device made of water or wave drop, pressure, weight, wave, buoyancy or flow, etc., or some combination thereof.
- the insulator beam is divided into a short side and a long side with the fulcrum as a center, and a power generation conversion means and / or a power generation acquisition conversion means is provided on the short side, and a power acquisition conversion means and / Alternatively, it is characterized by a power generation device provided with power conversion means.
- the power acquisition means is a water wheel provided on the side for acquiring a power source composed of natural energy such as water and wave drop, pressure, weight, flow, wave and buoyancy, and the water wheel is circular or elliptical.
- the power acquisition conversion means and / or the power conversion means is attached to the water wheel, and the circular motion around the axis of the water wheel is reciprocated through the power acquisition conversion means and / or the power conversion means. It is characterized by a power generator converted into
- a power extension means such as a belt and / or a second lever beam means or a force amplifying mechanism such as a gear or belt, or a third lever beam means or a gear or belt, etc.
- the force amplifying mechanism or the like is provided as a force amplifying means for reciprocating motion by further providing a force amplifying mechanism such as a lever beam means or a gear or a belt, if necessary, and the means is provided on the power source side. It is characterized by a power generating device formed by connecting the first stage first beam means or the force amplifying means.
- a second lever beam means or a gear or a belt in which the lever beam is divided into appropriate lengths around a fulcrum at the tip side of the short side of the first stage beam means in the first stage or the power generation means side which is in the vicinity thereof
- a force amplifying mechanism such as a third amplifying beam means or a force amplifying mechanism such as a gear or a belt is provided with a further agitating beam means, and this final insulator beam is converted into a power generation conversion means and / or a power generation acquisition conversion. It is characterized by the power generation device connected to the power generation means via the means.
- a ship is floated on the sea or river, and a plurality of floats are arranged on the ship, and these are used as power acquisition means, and cable shafts such as shafts, belts or chains linked with the floats are power acquisition conversion means And / or power conversion means, and a power amplifying mechanism such as a lever beam or a gear or a belt and a generator are directly attached to the means, or a force amplifying mechanism such as a gear or a belt and a pulley are interposed between the power Alternatively, it is characterized by a power generation device that generates power by providing a lever beam that operates in the horizontal direction.
- a water turbine as a power acquisition means directly or through a water conduit at a water intake provided in a dam, weir, drop head, water conduit, etc., or directly or through a high-pressure water tank by opening and closing operations such as a sluice.
- the power generation device is characterized in that the acquisition means is operated and the operation is transmitted to the lever beam via the power acquisition conversion means and / or the power conversion means to generate electric power.
- a column or a receiving column is erected on a ship which is a first lever beam that is a power acquisition unit for wave vertical movement and is a lever unit, or a horizontal member provided between the columns.
- a loading body is installed on the cableway, and the loading body is freely reciprocable by the power obtained from the first lever beam linked to an appropriate power acquisition means such as water on the ground, the ship or the first lever beam on the ground.
- the cableway is mounted on an endless belt-like rail so that the load body can be freely rotated, and one end of the second insulator beam having the insulator beam means is connected to the cableway directly by an appropriate method.
- a power generation device that generates power as a reciprocating rotary power generation device by connecting power generation means to the other end on the opposite side is characterized.
- the column or column base is erected by the column base fixing means, and the hollow part of the floating plate is inserted into the column base to acquire power.
- a power generation device that generates power by installing a shaft that serves as power acquisition conversion means and / or power conversion means on the floating plate, and connecting them to a force amplification mechanism such as a lever beam or a gear or a belt.
- a power acquisition conversion means and / or a shaft rod of the power conversion means is erected on a floating plate serving as a power acquisition means attached with an anchor or the like provided as necessary, and the shaft rod and the insulator beam are connected. It features a power generator that generates electricity.
- a caisson is installed in order to concentrate or increase the efficiency of wave waves, the floating plate in the caisson is used as power acquisition means, and the shaft rod erected from the floating plate is used as power acquisition conversion means. It is characterized by a power generation device that generates power by installing power conversion means and connecting the power conversion means and the insulator beam.
- a fulcrum or fulcrum column is erected from the sea or river or the ground near its position by a column base fixing means, and a pin or a long ship or a floating plate that serves as a power acquisition means is provided at a predetermined position of the fulcrum column.
- a shaft that is connected to a side wall so as to be movable up and down via a fulcrum column and / or an intermediate cylinder, and serves as a power acquisition conversion means and / or power conversion means near one end of the ship or the like
- a rod is attached, and the shaft rod and one end portion of the lever beam are fixedly or slidably attached, and an intermediate portion of the lever beam is also hingedly fixed to the upper position of the pin of the fulcrum column.
- the power generation device is characterized in that it is movable, and the power generation means is installed at the other end via the power generation conversion means and / or the power generation acquisition conversion means.
- the reciprocating rotation of the power generation means of any one of the power generation devices obtained by the reciprocation or rotational movement of the load body on one or two or more ships connected to each other drawn from the parent ship It is characterized by a power generation device that generates power with the power generation device.
- the first power generation means is a reciprocating rotary power generation apparatus that is selected as a member suitable for the apparatus and is capable of generating power.
- the plate on which the apparatus is mounted is a first insulator beam, and the first insulator beam At an appropriate position, one or more fulcrum pillars with pins are attached and erected so that they can move up and down, and a strip is attached to the other end of the first insulator beam as required.
- the other end on the opposite side of the fulcrum column having the pin of the second insulator beam provided at an appropriate position is connected to the other end of the pin so as to freely move up and down, and the power generation unit of the power generation conversion means and / or the power generation acquisition conversion means It is characterized by a power generation device that generates power in conjunction with the power.
- the power generation apparatus of the present invention can use conventional power or the power of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile as a power source, and also uses natural energy such as water, waves and winds as a power source, so the power source is depleted. In addition, it is a clean power source that is friendly to the earth, and the power obtained from it can be greatly amplified by the principle of levers, gears, belts, etc. It has become possible.
- the power obtained from the power acquisition means is transmitted to the lever beam, gear, belt or the like by the power conversion means or the power acquisition conversion means, and the movement of the lever beam or the like is efficiently transmitted through the power extension / contraction means. It became possible to tell to.
- power sources derived from natural energy such as water and wave heads in the sea and rivers, their pressure, weight, flow, waves, and buoyancy are directly applied to water turbines, ships or dams, weirs, heads and waterways, etc.
- Various power sources can be converted into electric energy, such as by installing or using sluice gate opening and closing means, making it possible to diversify energy acquisition means.
- A The front view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention, (b) The same plane sectional view.
- A The perspective view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention, (b) The perspective view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- the perspective view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention The front view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- the perspective view of the other Example of the power conversion means of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention (A) The top view of the insulator beam and its support means of the power generator of the present invention, (b) the front view, (c) the top view of another embodiment of the insulator beam of the power generator of the present invention and its support means, (D) The side view of the other Example of the insulator beam of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention and its support means.
- FIG. 1 Perspective view of the insulator beam of the power generator of the present invention, (b) the same sectional view, (c) a sectional view of another embodiment of the insulator beam of the power generator of the present invention.
- the partial front sectional view which shows the other embodiment of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- FIG. The top view which shows the other embodiment of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- FIG. 1 The front view which shows the other embodiment of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- Front view of the insulator beam of the present invention The front sectional view of other examples of power conversion means of the power generator of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. The front sectional view of other examples of power conversion means of the power generator of the present invention.
- the front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention The front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- the front sectional view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention (b) The same plane sectional view.
- the front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention The front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention.
- the front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention The front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention.
- the front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention The front sectional view of other examples of the power generator of the present invention.
- the front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention (A) The front view of the ship part of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention, (b) The same side view.
- the front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention The front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- the front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention The front view of the other Example of the electric power generating apparatus of this invention.
- FIG 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the power conversion means shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view or a front view of the entire power generator shown in FIGS. 9 to 16 of the power generator of the present invention.
- 17A is a plan view of another embodiment of the insulator beam and its supporting means of the power generator of the present invention shown in FIG. 17,
- FIG. 17B is a front view thereof, FIG.
- FIG. 17C is a plan sectional view of the other embodiment, and FIG. 2) A plan view of another embodiment of the track stabilization means, and (e) an enlarged front view of another embodiment of the track stabilization means.
- Power generation device 1A Reciprocating rotation power generation device 2, 2a-2z, 2a0, 8, 8a, 10, 10a-10q, 10a0 (by reciprocating rotation of a loaded body or a bucket)
- power acquisition means power acquisition conversion means 3, 3a to 3z, 11, 11c to 11o, 11a0 to 11y0, 111a0 to 111y0, 112a0 to 112z0, 12, 12d, 13, 13a to 13z, 13a0, 131a0, 132a073k, 74g, 76f, 76h, 77f to 77h, 78g ...
- Power conversion rod, arm shaft, power conversion pin, power conversion means, striation body 4 Force amplification means, force increase / decrease means or mechanism, gear, belt ⁇ Means 5, 5m, 25, 25a0, 29, 29a0 to 29e0, 31, 31a0 to 31 including mechanisms such as chains g0, 32, 32a0, 35, 35a0, 35b0 ... power generation conversion rod, power generation side power conversion pin, power generation conversion means, first gear, second gear, power generation acquisition conversion means, gear mechanism, gear / belt mechanism 6, 6m ... 6x, 6a0, 6b0 ...
- Means including shaft, gear mechanism and belt / chain mechanism, gear / belt ⁇ the gear mechanism 10a, 10b —
- Power extension / contraction means power extension / contraction mechanism 28o, 71i, 72k, 73f to 73h, 74f to 74i, 741g, 75f to 75i, 76g, 77g... Sliding rod, power extension means, power extension means 30, 30a0 to 30y0 ... Pin 34 ... Power generation management floor 36 ... First gear reinforcing wheel 37 ... Reinforcing wheel support 112a0, 293a0, 291 0,292v0,292w0,29203w0 ...... rotation promoting means
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a basic mechanism of means for obtaining power in the power generator of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view thereof.
- the power generation apparatus 1 includes a power acquisition unit or power acquisition conversion unit 2 including a movable body that acquires natural energy serving as a power source such as water, waves, or wind, and the power acquisition unit or power acquisition conversion unit 2.
- Power acquisition conversion means or power conversion means 3 that cooperates with the power acquisition means for converting the obtained force as a force in a certain direction, an insulator, a gear, a belt, or the like that amplifies the force whose direction has been changed by conversion of the power direction
- the power amplifying means 4 according to the above principle, the power generation conversion means for converting the amplified force into electric power and / or the power generation acquisition conversion means 5, and the power generation means 6 capable of obtaining high speed rotation by these forces. ing.
- the power generation device 1 can be fixedly installed at a predetermined place where water, waves, and winds pass, but as described later, it can be floated on a sea, a lake, a river, or the like. it can. In this embodiment, an embodiment of the basic mechanism will be described below as a fixed state.
- Rotating body 7 such as a water wheel or a windmill is shown as power acquisition means or power acquisition conversion means 2.
- the outer periphery of the rotating body 7 is formed so as to be rotatable about a shaft 9 supported by a support column 21 ′.
- An arm 10 as a power acquisition / conversion means protrudes from an edge serving as a side wall of the rotating body 7, and a long power conversion rod 11 as a power conversion means is formed around the arm shaft 12 at the tip of the arm 10. It is fixed so that it can rotate freely.
- a power conversion pin 13 protrudes from the other end of the power conversion rod 11, and the tip of the power conversion pin 13 is slidable in a long hole 15 as a track stabilizing means on the end side of the lever beam 14. It is inserted.
- the rotating body 7 supports the load of the receiving wheel 19 or the rotating body 7 by a rotating body reinforcing wheel 18 rotatably mounted by a shaft 17 on the rotating body reinforcing column 16, and the rotating body reinforcing wheel 18 is The rotating body 7 is smoothly rotated.
- a receiving wheel 19 for receiving the rotating body reinforcing wheel 18 is provided on the side of the rotating body 7 to ensure stable rotation, and at the same time, the arm 10 is projected from the side edge of the receiving wheel 19. Is formed.
- the power is supported by the arm shaft 12 at the tip of the arm 10, transmitted from the power conversion rod 11 to the arm shaft 12 at the other end, and is supported by the power conversion pin 13.
- a support column 21 provided with a long hole 20 is erected.
- the force amplifying means 4 is mainly composed of the above-described lever beam 14 and / or a separately described gear or belt, and the lever beam. 14, the side on which the power conversion pin 13 is fitted is a long side if necessary extending from a fulcrum pin 22 which is a fulcrum of the lever beam 14, and the rotational movement of the rotating body 7 is performed. It is converted into a linear motion by the power conversion means, and the linear motion is converted into a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction shown in the drawing with the fulcrum pin 22 as an axis by the lever beam 14.
- the fulcrum pin 22 is provided at the tip of the fulcrum column 23 that is erected or in the vicinity thereof, and freely supports the reciprocating motion of the insulator beam 14.
- the insulator beam 14 extends to the other end side opposite to the power acquisition means side with the fulcrum pin 22 as the center, but the extension is shortened to the short side as necessary.
- a long hole 24 as a track stabilizing means is provided on the end side of the short side, and a power generation side power conversion pin 25 is slidably fitted in the long hole 24.
- the arm 32 can be used as the power conversion pin 25.
- the lever beam 14, the fulcrum column 23, and the fulcrum pin 22 are the first lever beam means or the first lever beam mechanism.
- the material is required to be strong.
- strong materials such as iron, non-ferrous metals, plastics, wood, bamboo, reinforced concrete are selected.
- strong and light materials such as carbon fiber, aramid glass fiber, and a mixture of them with concrete and plastic are used.
- various shapes such as H-type, I-type, L-type, U-type, Ripco-type shape, hollow rectangular shape, or composite shapes such as those obtained by merging the above H-type and L-type Can be selected.
- these materials and cross-sectional shapes are not limited to the insulator beam, but can be adopted for all members used in the present invention.
- a long hole 27 is formed as a track stabilizing means along the longitudinal direction of the column 26.
- the power conversion pin 25 fitted in the long hole 27 provided in the support column 26 is a sliding rod or a power extension extending / contracting means 28 that is vertically movable so as to be along the upper portion of the support column 26. It is more projectingly formed, and is fixedly formed on one tip side thereof.
- a pin 30 is formed to project from one end side of a power conversion rod 29 serving as a power generation conversion means on the power generation means side serving as a crank mechanism.
- the arm 32 protrudes from the edge which becomes the side wall of the first gear 31 on the power generation side to the other end side of the shaft, and the tip portion thereof is used as the rotation shaft 33.
- the washer 413 provided between the support column 21 and the insulator beam 14 shown in FIG. 2 or on the arm shaft or the like is a washer formed of a material having excellent wear resistance and sliding property, or incorporating a bearing or a roller.
- the insulator beam 14 can be moved smoothly and at the same time, the vibration isolation structure becomes a vibration isolation structure. It is also effective as a means, and is adopted as necessary.
- the first gear 31 is installed and supported at an appropriate location such as the power generation management floor 34 and meshes with the second gear 35 having a diameter extremely smaller than the diameter of the first gear 31, and the shaft of the second gear 35 generates power.
- the shaft is connected to a generator, a power storage means, or a control means for the power generation means 6.
- the speed of the first gear 31 is meshed so that a rotational speed of several tens to several hundreds of times can be obtained including other speed-up gear trains as amplification means as appropriate.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view on the power generation means side, and the first gear reinforcing wheel 36 is provided in mesh with the first gear 31 in the same manner as the rotating body reinforcing wheel 18 provided on the rotating body 7.
- the first gear reinforcing wheel 36 is formed so as to be pivotally supported by a reinforcing wheel support 37 fixed to the power generation management floor 34.
- a speed increasing gear train having the same size as the first gear 31 and the second gear 35 may be provided between the first gear 31 and the second gear 35 to further increase the speed increasing ratio. is there.
- the diameter of the first gear 31 and the second gear 35 is not so different in the relationship between the first gear 31 and the second gear 35, but the size is actually different in units of several tens of times.
- the second gear 35 is formed to rotate at a high speed due to the difference in gear diameter and the speed-up gear train described above.
- the number of teeth can be increased by making the teeth formed around the first gear 31 small uneven teeth, and the number of rotations of the second gear 35 meshing with the first gear 31 can be increased more efficiently. Can be fast.
- the present invention provides the power generation means 6 on the short side of the insulator beam 14 via the fulcrum 22 by the force amplification means 4 in which the force obtained by the power acquisition means 2 is the principle of the insulator. Acting as a large force on the side, and transmitting the large force to a force amplifying mechanism such as a gear or a belt serving as a power generation shaft through a sliding rod or power extending / contracting means 28 provided as necessary to obtain a large electric power It is possible.
- a force amplifying mechanism such as a gear or a belt serving as a power generation shaft
- a sliding rod or power extending / contracting means 28 provided as necessary to obtain a large electric power It is possible.
- the power conversion rod 11 and the arm 10 or the power conversion pin 13 or the power generation conversion rod 29 on the power generation means side and the attachment means such as the rotation shaft 33 of the pin 30 and the arm 32 are ratchet so as not to reversely rotate other than a known method. It is also possible to have the structure or the structure of FIG. FIGS. 4A to 4D show the arm shaft 12 shown in FIG. 2 or the rotating shaft 33 of the power generation conversion rod 29 on the power generation means side and other embodiments.
- a shaft base 302 and a bearing 303 for receiving the ends of the power conversion rod 11 and the power conversion rod 29 are provided.
- the rotary motion or the vertical motion is formed so that it can be smoothly converted into the vertical motion or the rotational motion.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D show the arm shaft 12 shown in FIG. 2 or the rotating shaft 33 of the power generation conversion rod 29 on the power generation means side and other embodiments.
- a shaft base 302 and a bearing 303 for receiving the ends of the power conversion rod 11 and the power conversion rod 29 are
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) various means such as shafts 3021 and 3022, bearings 3031 and 3032 as shown in FIGS. Moves within the angle AL.
- a ratchet mechanism 3032 is provided so that the gear provided on the pin 30 "does not reversely rotate.
- the shaft bases 302, 3021 and 3022 may be on the shafts 10 and 32 side. 4 may be provided on both sides as required, and it is also possible to adopt a ratchet structure in the bearing and the shaft base as required in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2a and the power conversion means 3a.
- a first rotating body 7a and a second rotating body 7a ′ are provided as rotating bodies so that the power acquisition means 2a has an elliptical locus, and a column 21a that supports the first and second rotating bodies 7a and 7a ′.
- the shafts 9a and 9a 'provided on the shaft are rotatable about each other, and the two are connected endlessly by a chain or belt 10a.
- a large number of buckets 8a are provided outside the chain or belt 10a at appropriate intervals via connecting plates or the like.
- a power conversion pin 13a is fixed to the chain or belt 10a, and the power conversion pin 13a. Is slidably fitted in the long hole of the insulator beam 14a, and enables reciprocating movement in the fixed line position state.
- FIG. 6A shows a plan view of the third embodiment
- FIG. 6B shows a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2b and the power conversion means 3b.
- a rotating body provided with the same bucket 8b as that of the third embodiment as a rotating body is referred to as a first rotating body 7b, and a first gear 71b formed on the first rotating body 7b and a second gear 71b ′ serving as a second rotating body.
- the shafts 9b and 9b 'provided on the column 21b that supports the first and second gears 71b and 71b' are rotatable about the shafts 9b and 9b '.
- a power conversion pin 13b is fixed to the chain or belt 10b, and the power conversion pin 13b is slidably fitted into a long hole as a track stabilizing means of the lever beam 14b. Will exercise.
- FIG. 7B shows a plan view of the above embodiment.
- FIG. 8 (a) shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2c and the power conversion means 3c.
- the rotating body 7c is provided with the same bucket 8c as that of the above embodiment as the rotating body, and a support column 21c "for supporting the rotating body 7c is provided, and is movable in the vertical direction with a fulcrum pin 22c 'of the separately formed support column 21c' as a supporting point.
- a power horizontal conversion beam 11c is provided, and a power projecting from the side edge of the second rotating body 7c ′ interlocked with the rotation of the rotating body 7c is inserted into a long hole 15c as a track stabilizing means formed in the power horizontal converting beam 11c.
- the conversion pin 13c is slidably fitted, and is further slidably fitted in the long hole 15c ′ as the track stabilizing means of the tying power horizontal conversion beam 11c ′ formed on the upper surface of the power horizontal conversion beam 11c.
- the power conversion pin 13c ' is inserted into and extended through the long hole 20c as the track stabilizing means of the column 21c, and its tip is slidably fitted in the long hole of the lever beam 14c. Rotate The rotational motion of 7c is for smoothly converted into reciprocal motion of the constant linear position state of the lever beam 14c.
- FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2d and the power conversion means 3d for converting the rotational motion into a reciprocating motion, and directly uses the arm shaft provided on the rotating body.
- FIG. 9A shows the case where the arm 10d provided at the tip of the power conversion rod 11d connected to the shaft 9d of the rotating body 7d is directly fitted into the long hole 15d as the track stabilizing means of the lever beam 14d, or the power conversion rod. There is a case where the arm 10d and the long hole 15d of the beam are fitted without providing 11d.
- FIG. 9B shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2d ′ and the power conversion means 3d ′.
- the worm wheel 12d is formed so that the worm 12d 'on the side of the lever beam 14d' engages, and the worm 12d 'is inserted into the lever beam 14d' so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the body beam 14d ' is reciprocated in the vertical direction by rotating the body 7d', and as another method, the double tube so that the arm 10d 'and the lever beam 14d' are slidable with respect to each other. May be attached so as to be orthogonal to each other.
- FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2e and the power conversion means 3e using the shaft 9e of the rotating body 7e.
- a semi-toothed pinion 91e is provided on the shaft 9e of the rotating body 7e,
- the inner teeth of a U-shaped rack 92e slidably fitted in the long hole 20e of the column 21e meshing with the pinion 91e are provided so as to be positioned on the left and right of the pinion 91e.
- the rack 92e is raised when meshing with the teeth of one of the left and right racks 92e by rotation of the teeth, and is lowered when the mesh is disengaged and reengaged with the other tooth.
- the power conversion pin 13e provided above moves up and down, and the power conversion pin 13e is formed so as to be slidably fitted in a long hole or hole 15e as a track stabilizing means provided in the lever beam 14e. Its leverage beam 14e by sliding of the power conversion pin 13e will be movable in the vertical direction about the fulcrum pin 22e.
- the locus of power conversion is a reciprocating motion in a fixed position by being performed at a fixed position.
- the power source of the present invention is not limited to a water wheel or the like, but is directly connected to a motor or a power shaft 9e of the engine or the like using a conventional electric or automobile engine or the like, or generates power via a wheel or a rotating body. It is also possible, and each function can be appropriately selected and adopted for all the power generators of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2f and the power conversion means 3f.
- FIG. 11A shows a gear 72f that meshes with the teeth 71f on the outer periphery of the rotating body 7f, and the rotation of the gear 72f is applied to the pulley 73f. Then, the rotational force of the pulley 73f is transmitted to the other pulley 75f by the belt 74f, the shaft of the pulley 75f is integrated with the semi-toothed pinion 76f, and slides into the long hole 20f of the column 21f meshing with the pinion 76f.
- An internal tooth of a rack 77f formed in a U-shape that is freely fitted is provided so as to be positioned on the left and right sides of the pinion 76f, and meshes with the teeth of one of the left and right racks 77f by the rotation of the half teeth of the pinion 76f.
- the power conversion pin 13f is moved up and down so that the rack 77f is lifted and lowered when it is disengaged and re-engaged with the other tooth, and the power conversion pin 13f is moved up and down. It is intended to convey to the reciprocating motion in the vertical direction of the lever beam 14f.
- gears 71f and 72f serving as power acquisition / conversion means are acquired in a fixed position in this way, there is little energy loss, and if necessary, the power acquisition / conversion means is acquired on the power source side, and it is efficient.
- the means on the pulley 73f or the belt 74f serving as the power stretching means it is possible to increase the energy production on the long side of the insulator beam.
- FIG. 11 (b) shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2g and the power conversion means 3g, and a first bevel gear 71g is provided integrally with the rotary body 7g on the side wall edge of the rotary body 7g.
- a second bevel gear 72g meshing with the first bevel gear 71g and a third gear as necessary are provided at the end of the shaft 73g as a force amplifying means, and as a power acquisition conversion means in a fixed position, the bevel gear 72g ,
- a third bevel gear 75g is provided in place of the ring 741g provided on the shaft 73g, and a fourth bevel formed on the third bevel gear 75g and another upright shaft 76g.
- the bevel gear 77g meshes with the shaft 76g in a rotation direction different from the rotation direction of the shaft 73g, and is changed in a state where the force is amplified by a force amplification mechanism by selecting a gear size as required.
- the semi-toothed pinion 78g provided at the tip of 76g repeatedly engages and re-engages with one of the left and right inner teeth of the rack 79g, so that the power conversion pin 13g 'provided on the rack 79g
- the lever beam 14g ' is slidably moved to a long hole as a track stabilizing means, and the reciprocating motion of the lever beam 14g' in different directions such as the horizontal direction is enabled.
- 12 (a), 12 (b), and 12 (c) show another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2h and the power conversion means 3h.
- the separate body is connected or meshed with the outer periphery of the rotating body 7h.
- the gear 71h is provided, and one or more first gears 72h meshing with the gear 71h are provided to bring the power acquisition conversion means into a fixed position, and the pulley 73h and the belt 74h interlocked therewith provide power to the other pulley 75h.
- the semi-tooth pinion 76h provided on the tip end side of the shaft of the pulley 75h is alternately meshed with the left and right inner teeth of the rack 77h, and the rack 77h is moved up and down to be fixed to the rack 77h. Is slidable in the vertical direction within the elongated hole 15h of the lever beam 14h, thereby reciprocating the lever beam 14h.
- FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2i and the power conversion means 3i.
- the rotational force of the rotating body 7i is converted into a reciprocating motion via the rotating shaft 9i.
- the first conversion is to rotate the rod 71i protruding from the rotating shaft 9i and the arm 10i to rotate the rotating force of the rotating shaft 9i.
- the rotational shaft 9i is further extended to serve as the rotational shaft of the other pulley 73i, in which the power conversion rod 11i at the tip is reciprocated by movement to transmit it to the lever beam side.
- the tip of the arm 101i protruding from the edge reciprocates the power conversion rod 111i and transmits it to the lever beam side, and the third conversion is performed by connecting the other pulley 75i connected by the pulley 73i and the belt 74i.
- the tip of the arm 102i that rotates and protrudes from the side wall edge of the pulley 75i reciprocates the power conversion rod 112i and transmits it to the lever beam side. Therefore, it is possible to transmit the rotational force of the rotating body 7i to the reciprocating motion of several insulator beams.
- the force can be amplified by increasing the length of the flange 71i as the power extending means, increasing the diameter of the pulley 73i, and further increasing the length of the long side of the insulator beam by increasing the length of the belt 74i. .
- the power movement trajectory is performed in a fixed line position state.
- FIG. 14 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2j and the power conversion means 3j.
- another second rotation is performed along the side wall of the rotating body 7j.
- the peripheral surface of the second rotating body 71j rotates in contact with the peripheral surface of another third rotating body 72j supported by the column 21j fixed to the floor surface to support the rotation. It is what was supported. Therefore, the second rotating body 71j can obtain a stable rotational force.
- the arm 10j protrudes from the side wall edge of the second rotating body 71j, and similarly to the above, the power conversion rod 11j that reciprocates at the tip thereof and the other end of the power conversion rod 11j slide in the slot of the lever beam. By attaching the power conversion pin, it is possible to transmit the rotational force of the rotating body 7j to the reciprocating motion of the lever beam in a stable state.
- FIG. 15 shows another embodiment of the power acquisition means 2k and the power conversion means 3k.
- a larger number of protrusions 71k are protruded, and the protrusion 71k is protruded to a position in contact with one end side of a movable rod 72k formed movably around the fulcrum pin 22k of the column 23k, and the other end side of the movable rod 72k Is formed so as to be pulled in one direction by the elongated body 73k.
- the movable rod 72k reciprocates by repeatedly contacting and releasing the movable rod 72k and the projection 71k by the rotation of the rotating body 7k.
- a power conversion pin 13k is slidably fitted in a long hole 74k provided in the movable rod 72k and a long hole 20k as a track stabilizing means of the support column 21k, and the power conversion pin 13k is inserted into the lever beam.
- the lever beam 14k is reciprocated by being fitted into a long hole of 14k.
- the protrusion 71k may be formed as protrusions 71k ′ and 71k ′ divided into left and right, and the tip of the movable rod 72k may be in contact with a shaft connecting the two.
- FIG. 16 shows another embodiment of the power conversion means 31, which is the same as the half-tooth pinion provided on the pulley shaft or the shaft extending from the pulley shaft of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 (a).
- the power conversion pin 13l is moved up and down by the vertical movement of the left and right racks 77l engaged with the semi-toothed pinion 76l, and the power conversion pin 13l is a track stabilizing means for the lever beam 14l supported by the column 23l.
- the second lever beam mechanism is slidably fitted in the long hole 15l as described above, and is similar to the above-described series of lever beam mechanisms that reciprocate around the fulcrum pin 22l. It is also possible to provide a third lever beam mechanism or the like by a similar method.
- the triangular top surface 111l of the piece 110l provided on the other end side of the lever beam 14l and the bellows side surface 112l can be contacted, pinned, or fixedly contacted, or the bolt 1312 can be a fixed pin or a fulcrum pin.
- a bellows mechanism 71l is formed as a power extending / contracting means that is movable by the movement of the triangular top surface 111l and / or the spring 113l, and the power conversion pin 131l protruding from the bellows mechanism 71l is used as a track stabilizing means of the column 21l.
- the lever beam 14l ′ is reciprocated by sliding through the long hole 15l ′ as a track stabilizing means of the opposite beam beam 14l ′ through the long hole 20l.
- a bellows mechanism 71l or the sliding rod 28 shown in FIG. 1 can be provided as the bellows mechanism 71l, and the mechanism can freely set the position of the lever beam, or as the power obtained from the lever beam. It becomes possible to provide power extending / contracting means of a power extending / contracting mechanism that moves or extends the reciprocating motion.
- the piece 110l is used as the attachment plate 110l and the bolt 132l of the attachment plate 110l is connected, or the attachment plate 110l and the bolt 1321l are directly connected.
- the insulator beam end portion and the bellows mechanism are connected by an appropriate movable method such as connecting or connecting the bolt 1321l (not shown) directly to the insulator beam and connecting to the bolt 1321l.
- one or more power conversion pins 132l may be attached to the long hole 15l ′ of the lever beam 14l ′ through the long hole 20l. It is also possible to provide the second or third lever beam mechanism described above between the short side of the lever beam of the first lever beam mechanism and the column 26 or between the column 26 connected to the power generation device at the end of the power generation side. It is.
- the insulator beam 14 is selected to be long and light in weight with a strong member weight in terms of energy acquisition efficiency.
- the power acquisition means from the fulcrum pin 22 is selected.
- a separate support 38 for preventing vibration is provided between the support 21 and 23 on the power source side.
- a suitable number of the columns 38 can be installed between the columns 21 and 23.
- it can also provide between the support
- the column 38 is arranged in such a state that the reciprocating motion of the lever beam 14 is constrained or slid or clamped from one side or both side surfaces thereof. 14 rolls or movements in different directions can be prevented.
- FIG. 17 (c) shows the support columns 21, 23, 26 used alone or in combination with other means for preventing vibration as the other orbit stabilization means of the support column 21 having the long holes shown in FIG. , 38 are formed as a mold material such as a groove mold or a lip groove mold as described above, and are provided with a movable gap so that the rotating body or the sliding body 39 protruding from the insulator beam 14 can reciprocate inside the mold material. is doing. Thereby, the stable reciprocation of the insulator beam 14 can be achieved.
- a mold material such as a groove mold or a lip groove mold as described above
- FIG. 17 (d) shows a hollow shaft that fits and slides on the outer surface of the columns 21, 23, 26, and 38 having an appropriate cross-sectional shape that supports the insulator beam 14 as a column and / or other means for preventing vibration.
- the vibration source In order to prevent vibration from the vibration source from being transmitted to the insulator beam 14 on the side of the vibration source such as a motor outside the power conversion pin 13 and the half-tooth pinion 92 attached to 13 '. Is arranged between the vibration source and the power conversion means. Thereby, it is possible to prevent vibration from the vibration source from being transmitted to the insulator beam 14.
- FIG. 18 shows the members of the insulator beam 14, and FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b) show that the reinforcing means is adopted in the above-mentioned mold material such as I-type or H-type.
- a light-weight material having strength against an external force such as a bending moment and a reinforced cross-sectional shape in which a die 141 having an appropriately shaped cross section is used on either the top, bottom, left, or right of the member, vibration, etc. It is possible to make it a long member that is strong against damage.
- FIG. 18 (c) shows another embodiment of the columns 21, 26, and 38 and the insulator beam 14 that also serve as vibration preventing materials as necessary.
- the power conversion pin 13 is attached, and in order to obtain strength, reinforcing diagonal members 43 such as streaks can be provided in a diagonal direction.
- FIG. 19 shows an embodiment in which the columns 21, 23, 26, 38, etc. that support the insulator beam 14 cannot be installed on the base alone, and are used alone or in combination as vibration preventing means in FIGS. It is a thing. Depending on the place where the power source is obtained, the columns 21, 23, 26, 38, etc. may not be installed. In that case, the insulator beam 14 is provided with a hole or a long hole 44 'through which the pin 44 "is inserted as necessary. It is possible to support the insulator beam 14 by receiving it by the first receiving beam 44 and fixing the first receiving beam 44 to the second receiving beam 45 spanned between the bases such as the side walls and the bedrock. Is.
- the embodiment described below shows an embodiment in which the basic mechanism of the power generation device 1 described above and other embodiments are applied to an actual place of use.
- the above-described embodiments can be appropriately selected and combined depending on each place of use.
- FIG. 20 shows an embodiment in which the power generator 1m is applied to a dam, a water conduit or a water intake weir.
- Power acquisition means 2m is formed above the dam or intake weir 50 as a power source.
- a drop intake 51 is formed as the power acquisition means 2m, and a drop intake gate 52, a pipe 53 continuous to the drop intake 51, a high-pressure water tank 54 for receiving water, and a dam or water intake below the high-pressure water tank 54 are formed.
- a pressure intake 55 formed on the weir side, a water conduit 56 and a high pressure intake gate 57 are provided.
- a power conversion valve 58 and a loading body 59 as necessary are provided as power conversion means 3m, and a power conversion rod 11m is formed at the lower end thereof.
- a lever beam 14m is installed at the upper end of the power conversion rod 11m via a power conversion pin 13m.
- a flap gate 60 is provided on the lower side of the high-pressure water tank 54, and the flap gate 60 is lifted upward by the rotation of a motor gear 62 interlocked with the motor 61. Will be opened.
- the gate 52 When returning the power conversion rod 11m upward, the gate 52 is closed, the flap gate 60 is opened, the water in the high-pressure water tank is drained, then closed, and the lower high-pressure intake gate 57 is opened, so that the high-pressure water is discharged.
- the water enters the high-pressure water tank 54 to raise the water surface, and the power conversion rod 11m on the power conversion valve 58 is lifted upward to push up the power source side tip of the lever beam 14m.
- the insulator beam 14m is moved up and down to generate power.
- a load (load) 59 and / or 59 ′ is used instead of the fall water by a method of generating electricity without using the drop intake 51 and the drop intake gate 52.
- the flap gate 60 is opened, the high-pressure intake gate 57 is closed and the water in the water tank is drained, the power conversion valve 58 loaded with the loaded body 59 is lowered and the tip of the insulator beam 14m is lowered.
- the flap gate 60 is closed and the high-pressure intake gate 57 is opened, so that the power conversion valve 58 rises against the loading body 59 by the water pressure of the dam.
- the third power generation device uses either high-pressure water in the conduit 56m of the high-pressure intake 55 'or falling water in the conduit 53m of the falling intake 51'.
- the power acquisition means 2m ′ As the power acquisition means 2m ′, the water wheel 7m is rotated by the hydrodynamic pressure acting on the blade 71m of the water wheel 7m, and the U-shaped rack 92m that meshes with the half-tooth pinion 91m provided at the tip of the shaft 9m is moved up and down as described above.
- the power conversion rod 11m 'and the pin 13m' interlocked with this actuate the lever beam 14m 'to generate electric power.
- the gates 52m ′ and 521m ′ are management gates.
- FIG. 21 shows another embodiment in which the power generation device 1n is applied to a dam or a water intake weir as in the above embodiment.
- Power acquisition means 2n is formed above the dam or intake weir 70 as a power source.
- a drop water intake 71 is formed as the power acquisition means 2n, and a rack rod 73 to which a drop water intake gate 72 is fixed is provided outside the drop water intake 71, and an opening / closing means for the drop water intake gate 72 is provided on the top thereof.
- An upper rack 74 and a lower rack 75 for moving the power conversion rod 11n are provided at the lower portion, and meshed with the pinions 76 and 77, respectively.
- a box-shaped loading body 79 whose upper side is opened via a bellows device 78 is formed below.
- the loaded body 79 is divided into left and right divided loaded bodies 80 and 81 so that the loaded body 79 can be divided into two parts from its substantially central portion.
- open stands 82 and 83 are formed at the bottom as means for dividing the load 79 described above into two parts.
- the first power generation means 61n forms arc teeth 84 provided with arc-shaped inner and / or outer teeth, and has a generator with forward / reversible gear provided as needed on the inner teeth of the arc teeth 84.
- the second power generation means 62n engages the worm 86 meshed with the second gear 85n with the outer teeth of the arc teeth 84, and rotates the worm 86 by the movement of the arc teeth 84.
- the tip of the worm 86 is provided with a third power generation means 63n for generating power by the rotation of the worm 86, and the tip of the arc tooth 84 is further provided with a fourth power generation means 64n for generating power by the movement of the arc tooth 84.
- a gear 87 provided on the fulcrum pin 22n and a fifth generator 65n that generates electric power by moving a belt 88 that connects the first gear 84n.
- the insulator beam 14n is positioned above before the drop intake gate 72 is opened.
- the drop intake gate 72 water is directly or directly discharged from the drop intake 71 (FIG. 20 (a)). ) 53) and the like, the box-shaped loading body 79 is filled with water, and the power source side of the lever beam 14n is moved downward by its weight.
- the box-shaped loading body 79 moves downward, it comes into contact with the open bases 82 and 83 in which the left and right inner front ends installed at the bottom are cut out, and the box-shaped loading body 79 is maintained in the box state.
- the bellows device 78 is compressed when the bottom end side of the box-shaped load body 79 is pressed, whereby the box-shaped load body 79 divided into two parts is divided into left and right load bodies 80, 81.
- the water in the box will be discharged.
- the rack 75n of the power conversion rod 11n meshes with the pinion 77 ', and the rack bar is engaged by the lower rack 75 meshed with the other pinion 77'.
- 73 is raised and the fall water intake gate 72 is opened. At that time, the power source side of the insulator beam 14n rises.
- a power acquisition means 79 'similar to the motor 89 or the above-described load 79 is provided on the short-side lever beam with the fulcrum pin 22n interposed therebetween, and the lever beam 14n extended to allow lever movement or the striations.
- Appropriate means such as providing a body on the insulator beam 14n ′ can be selected.
- the power obtained from the power source can be supplied to the first to fifth power generation means and to a large number of power generation means.
- FIG. 22 is an embodiment in which the power generator 1na is applied to a dam or a water conduit or a water intake weir 90, and is an embodiment in which two falling water intakes are provided above the dam or water conduit or water intake weir 90 serving as a power source. is there.
- One is a drop water intake 91 as the power acquisition means 2na, and the other is a drop water intake 92 as the power generation means 6na.
- An insulator beam 14na is provided in parallel with the dam or intake weir.
- a box-shaped loading plate 93 having an upper opening is provided at the lower outside portion of the power acquisition means side falling water intake 91, and the same upper opening box-shaped loading is also provided to the other power generation means side falling water intake 92.
- a plate 94 is provided, both of which are arranged at the tip of the insulator beam 14na, and the water discharge from the drop water intakes 91 and 92 and the box-shaped loading plates 93 and 94 centering on the fulcrum pin 22na on the fulcrum column 23na therebetween.
- the insulator beam 14na is formed so as to reciprocate up and down by alternately repeating the release of the water accumulated in the generator, and power is generated on the generator means 6na side of the insulator beam 14na.
- the length ratio of Lna and Lnb which is the left and right divided length with the fulcrum pin 22na of the lever beam 14na as the center, can be appropriately selected depending on the weight of the loaded body.
- FIG. 23 shows an embodiment of another power generator 1nb of the nineteenth embodiment.
- the power acquisition means 2nb side is provided with a box-shaped loading body 100 having an upper opening similar to the above to obtain water from the falling water intake gate, and the other side is a loading body (loading load) that becomes a fixed weight at the tip of the insulator beam 14nb.
- a loading body (loading load) that becomes a fixed weight at the tip of the insulator beam 14nb.
- 101 is provided and water is taken into and out of the box-shaped loading body 100, whereby the lever beam 14nb reciprocates up and down around the fulcrum pin 22nb on the fulcrum column 23nb, and the power generation means of the lever beam 14nb It generates power on the 6nb side.
- the box-shaped loading body 100 is supported by a wire or a rod-like body 103 suspended from a pin 102 provided at one end of the insulator beam 14nb.
- FIG. 24 shows an embodiment of another power generation apparatus 1nc of the above-described Example 20, in which the power acquisition means 2nc side is configured as a box-shaped load body 110 similar to the above, and the power generation means 6nc side is replaced with the above-described load body 101.
- the ridges 111 and 112 are provided on either or both of the top and bottom of the tip of the beam 14nc, and are configured to be restored to a predetermined position by releasing the load on the box-shaped loading body 110 having an upper opening.
- FIG. 25 shows another embodiment of the above-described embodiment.
- the power acquisition means 2o side is a box-shaped body 11o whose upper side is open, and the box-shaped body 11o is tilted downward by a certain angle.
- the one side wall portion 11oa that constitutes is inclined outward in a fixed state or a pin movable state, the water in the box-shaped body 11o is drained to the outside to lighten, and the insulator beam 14o is returned to the original state.
- the loading body 101 ′ or other means such as FIGS.
- FIG. 26 shows another embodiment of the above-described embodiment, and relates to the reciprocating motion of the insulator beam 14p.
- One side of the fulcrum column 23p via the fulcrum pin 22p is a conventional electric motor or an internal combustion engine of an automobile engine.
- the cam means 115 which moves by the like is formed and placed on the pin 115 ′ of the cam means 115 or the tip thereof, and the lever beam 14p is moved up and down by rotation, or the other side is kept in a certain state by the strip 116. It is formed to return.
- the upper load 14p ′ on the lever beam 14p is mounted with a power generation device that appropriately selects each function of the reciprocating rotary power generation device of the lever beam mechanism shown in FIGS.
- FIGS. 27 (a) and 27 (b) show another embodiment (reciprocating rotary power generator 1A), in which a support is provided by support columns 120 and beam members 121 between valley walls and the like by support means such as piers and columns.
- the other second beam member 124 reciprocates around the fulcrum 123 around the beam member 121 and the power acquisition means 1241, 1242 (11m79 ', 100, etc.) disclosed in FIGS. It is formed so that it can move.
- the second beam member 124 (insulator beam) is attached with a suspension member 1240 that suspends and forms a first endless belt-like rail 125 such as a lip groove provided as an auxiliary rail capable of drawing a turning locus. Further, as is apparent from FIG.
- another second endless belt-like rail 126 is formed outside the first endless belt-like rail 125.
- the first endless belt-like rail 125 is formed with a sliding cross rib 127 and the like so as to be rotatable, and a bearing 128 having one end protruding outward in the sliding cross rib 127 is formed in a movable state.
- the second endless belt-like rail 126 has grooves 126 ′ formed on the left and right like H-shaped steel, the roller 129 ′ in which the loading body 129 is suspended in the groove 126 ′ is formed so as to draw a turning locus. is doing.
- the second beam member 124 is provided with box-shaped loading bodies (not shown) pulled by power conversion rods 1241 and 1242 serving as traction means as shown in the twenty-first embodiment at both ends thereof.
- the second beam member 124 reciprocates up and down around the fulcrum 123 due to the supply and release of water to the box-shaped loading body, and the loading body 129 also follows the H-shaped steel groove 126 ′ accordingly.
- the load body 129 is connected to the insulator beam 14q by means as shown in FIG. 9B, and the insulator beam 14q reciprocates around the fulcrum 22q of the fulcrum column 23q as the load body 129 moves. Will do.
- the sliding rod or gear mechanism 28q provided with a pin fitted in the long hole 15q as the track stabilizing means of the lever beam 14q on the other side of the fulcrum 22q also reciprocates to operate the power generation means 6q.
- the bearing can be made horizontal 141q when the roll is small, but when it is large, it can be in the state shown by the dotted line of the circular 142q or can be made into a spherical shape 143q. It is.
- FIGS. 27 (d) and 27 (e) show another embodiment similar to that of the above-described embodiment 24, in which the support body is provided by the support 120q and the beam member 121q between the valley walls and the like by the support means such as the pier and the pillar.
- the second beam member 124q is formed on the beam member 121q so as to be capable of reciprocating with the power acquisition means 1241 and 1242 in FIG.
- the second beam member 124q is formed with a suspension member 125q that suspends a first endless belt-like rail 128q (belt, chain, or the like) that can draw a turning locus by an appropriate method, and the first endless belt-like rail 128q.
- Another second endless belt-like rail 126q is formed on the outside.
- a belt wheel 127q fitted to the first endless belt-like rail 128q is formed, and the belt 128q is rotatable in the groove of the belt wheel 127q.
- a roller 129q ′ in which a loading body 129a is suspended in the left and right grooves 126q ′ of H-shaped steel is formed so as to draw a turning trajectory as in the above embodiment. Since the load body 129a is connected to the belt 128q, the belt 128q rotates when the load body 129q moves, and the first power generation gear 127q 'rotates due to the rotation of the belt 128q.
- the power generation means 6q ′ is caused to generate power by the second power generation gear 127q ′′ that rotates in the first power generation gear 127q ′.
- FIGS. 27 (f) to (i) show other embodiments showing the arrangement state of the rails.
- 27 (f) and 27 (g) (a cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 27 (f)) are arranged so as to be inclined in the vertical direction of the rail.
- (I) (cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 27 (h)) shows a diagram in which the rail is formed in parallel with the brush.
- Reference numerals 121 ′ and 121 ′′ denote beam members
- 124 ′ and 124 ′′ denote second beam members
- 1261 ′, 1261 ′′, 1262 ′ and 1262 ′′ denote rails
- 129 ′ and 129 ′′ denote load bodies, respectively.
- 27 (a) to 27 (e) is the reciprocating rotary power generator 1A, and the ground on which the support column 120 is erected is also used as the insulator beams 14p and 141q and the ship 211 in FIGS. Good.
- FIG. 28 shows another embodiment of the power conversion means of the above embodiment (reciprocating rotary power generator).
- the reciprocating rotary power generator 1q obtained by the above embodiment is further separated by placing it on a pedestal that moves up and down around a fulcrum pin 22q 'formed on a fulcrum column 23q', and making the pedestal a second insulator beam 141q. It is possible to obtain the power generation means 1q ′.
- the power acquisition means 1241 and 1242 in FIG. 27 may be omitted as necessary.
- the power generator 1q ′ described above is a power storage device Dq that stores night electricity, or a motor Mq that directly uses normal electricity, or a belt that is directly connected to a shaft of an automobile engine or the like.
- 102q, pulley 71q, belt 101q, driving wheel 72q and the like, power is transmitted in the same manner as described above, and the arm is connected to the power conversion pin 10q and the lever beam 142q, and the short side is connected to the second lever beam 141q via the pins 221q and 222q. Can be moved.
- FIG. 29 shows an embodiment in which a power generation device 1q ′′ using wind as a power source obtains a rotational force in the same manner as described above, and converts the rotational force into vertical movement of the lever beam 143q.
- a rotary shaft of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile gasoline engine or a diesel engine can be used directly or in place of a shaft of a drive wheel, etc.
- Reference numeral 10q ′ denotes an arm and a power conversion pin, 101q ′ and 102q. 'Denotes a belt, 231q' denotes a fulcrum column, Mq 'denotes a motor, and Dq' denotes a power storage device.
- FIG. 30 shows an embodiment of another power generator (reciprocating rotary power generator) 1s.
- a power source is a wave of a river or the sea.
- a pile 130 is driven into the riverbed or seabed and fixed by a fixing means 131 such as a wire.
- a ship 132 is fixed to the pile 130 so as to be movable up and down via a connection rack 133 such as the pile 130 or a revetment, and the direction of the river flow or the ocean current serving as the power acquisition means 2s disposed on the ship 132
- Rotating bodies 7s provided with buckets 8s matched to the above are provided on the left and right sides of the ship 132, and gears 135 and 1351 meshingly connected to the chain 71S spanned between the rotating bodies 7s are made rotatable.
- FIG. 30 (b) shows a side view of FIG. 30 (a). It is also possible to generate power directly by inserting a gear in the chain 1341, or to generate power by providing a lever beam means.
- FIG. 31 shows an embodiment of another power generator 1t.
- the power source is a wave of a river or the sea, and a caisson containing a crushed stone (a plurality of steel sheet piles and / or a curved concrete cylinder partially opened in order to amplify the wave force).
- a caisson containing a crushed stone a plurality of steel sheet piles and / or a curved concrete cylinder partially opened in order to amplify the wave force.
- the column 141 is reinforced and fixed by the column base fixing means 142 in the caisson 140.
- the column 141 is provided with a floating plate 143 that receives a wave, and a sliding cylinder 145 is formed on the floating plate 143 so as to be movable in the vertical direction at the tip of a shaft rod 144 extending upward.
- the power conversion pin 13t protruding from the tube 145 is received by a semi-circular insulator beam 14t ′, and the insulator beam 14t ′ is connected to an insulator beam 14t that moves up and down around a fulcrum 22t on a fulcrum column 23t fixed on the caisson 140. is doing.
- the dotted line in the figure indicates the state of the floating plate 143 under the wave, and the solid line indicates the state of the floating plate 143 on the wave.
- the vertical movement of the wave is converted into the vertical movement of the insulator beam 14t around the fulcrum 22t.
- FIG.31 (b) has shown the plane sectional view of Fig.31 (a).
- the column 141 can be omitted. If necessary, the hole of the pillar 141 may be filled. This is common to the present invention.
- FIG. 32 shows another embodiment of the above-described Example 30, in which floats 151 are formed on the left and right so as to straddle a structure 150 such as a pile, caisson or revetment constructed in a river or the sea.
- the tip of the shaft rod 152 extending upward from the float 151 is connected to a pin 155 that is slidable in the elongated hole 154 of the support column 153 formed on the structure 150, and the vertical movement of the pin 155 is performed on the lever beam 141t.
- the other side of the lever beam 141t is converted to the generated power through the fulcrum 221t of the fulcrum column 231t formed on the ship or the sea or land structure 156 separately. Is.
- FIG. 32 (b) is a top view of the application example of FIG. 32 (a), and the lower half (A) shows a shaft rod that is provided in the same way as described above by providing struts 1531 on a plurality of piles 1501 on a super large float 1511.
- the pin 1551 attached to 1521 and the lever beam 142t are connected.
- the upper half (B) is provided with a pile 1502 fitted into the same super-large float 1511 so as to stabilize the float 1511, and a pin 1551 and an insulator beam 143t are attached to a column 1532 standing from the float 1511.
- the structures 150, 1501, 1502 can be omitted if the insulator beams 141t, 142t, 143t are strong and can resist wave pressure.
- FIG. 33 shows another embodiment of the above-described Examples 30 and 31, in which a pile is provided as a column base fixing means 1421 driven into a river or the sea, and a pin 165 ′ is inserted through the side wall of the pile.
- the float 161 is formed so as to straddle the hollow pile 160 having the long hole 164, and the float 161, the pin 165 'and the shaft rod 163 in the hollow of the pile 160 are connected and the shaft rod extends upward.
- a pin 165 is formed on 163.
- a fulcrum column 234t, a fulcrum 224t, and a lever beam 144t are provided on the floor slab 166 formed on the upper portion of the pile.
- the shaft rod 163 moves up and down by the vertical movement of the float 161, and the pin 165 provided on the shaft rod 163 moves up and down to convert the lever beam 144t into a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.
- the floor slab 166 may protrude from the revetment wall.
- FIG. 34 shows an embodiment of another power generator 1u.
- the power source is a wave of a river or the sea, and a caisson 170 having a part of the lower portion opened along the revetment is formed.
- a diversion weir 172 is provided to make it easier for waves to enter.
- a floating plate 173 is provided in the caisson 170, and a wave entering the caisson 170 can make the floating plate 173 rise and fall.
- a shaft rod 174 is provided that extends upward from the floating plate 173, and a pin 175 fixed to the shaft rod 174 is slidably fitted to one end of the lever beam 14u to reciprocate the lever beam 14u in the vertical direction. It moves and generates electricity.
- FIG. 35 shows an embodiment of another power generator 1v.
- the power source is a wave such as a river or the sea
- a foundation 180 as a column base fixing means is formed on the bottom plate near the revetment, and a column 181 is erected from the foundation 180
- a pin 184 is formed on a hollow shaft rod 183 made of a sheath that is fixedly extended upward and attached to a floating plate 182 that is inserted into the support column 181 and is slidable.
- the shaft rod 183 moves up and down.
- the lever beam 14v which is movably connected to the one end of the lever beam 14v, is also movable up and down to generate power.
- pillar 181 can be abbreviate
- FIG. 36 shows an embodiment of another power generation device.
- the power source is a wave such as a river or the sea.
- a floating plate 191 having a cavity 190 and having an appropriate shape is floated on the river surface or the sea surface, and another floating plate 192 is floated in the cavity 190.
- the pin 194 provided on the shaft rod 193 erected on the floating plate 192 is slidably connected to the end of the lever beam 14w.
- the vertical movement of the floating plate 192 becomes the vertical movement of the pin 194 and the lever beam 14w. Can be converted to vertical movement. This is based on the fact that the wave entering the narrow space inside the cavity 190 becomes larger than the wave applied to the floating plate 191 forming the cavity 190.
- column base fixing means 142 such as an anchor is provided so that the floating plate 191 is not swept away by waves, or the floating plate 191 is surrounded in an appropriate shape by a plurality of sheet piles and / or piles as described in FIG. It is also possible.
- This caisson means is common to the present invention.
- FIG. 37 shows an embodiment of another power generator 1x.
- the power source is a wave such as a river or the sea.
- the column (fulcrum column) 201 is formed at a position protruding from the sea or the quay or close to the quay and having the column base fixing means 200.
- An appropriate position of the ship 202 or the floating plate serving as the acquisition means or the vicinity of the intermediate portion is connected so as to be movable up and down.
- the intermediate portion is a cylindrical body 203, and the ship 202 can be moved up and down like a seesaw in front of and behind the ship 202 around the pin 204 because the pin 204 protruding from the cylindrical body 203 is coupled to the column 201. It is formed as follows.
- a shaft rod 205 is rotatably connected to the vicinity of one end of the tip of the ship 202, and a pin 206 provided at the tip of the shaft rod 205 slides in the long hole 15x of the lever beam 14x or is fixed.
- the lever beam 14x performs a vertically movable lever movement with the hinge or pin 204 as a fulcrum.
- the power generating means 6x is provided on the stage 207 on the other end of the column 201 or on the quay side. Incidentally, since the sea surface rises and falls due to the tide full, a long hole is provided in the support column 201 to cope with this, and the pin 204 can be moved and rotated as shown in FIGS.
- the method of attaching the shaft rod and the lever beam according to the present embodiment is long if either or both of the shaft rod and the lever beam are made into a long hole, or if the lever motion of the lever beam is possible. It is also possible to perform pin bonding without providing a hole. It is also possible to provide one or two or more support columns 201 beside the ship 202 without providing the cylinder 203, and connect the pins 202 so that the ship 202 or the floating plate can be moved up and down. Combined use is also possible.
- FIG. 38 shows another embodiment of the power generator (reciprocating rotary power generator).
- the power source is a wave of a river or the sea
- the column 210 is fixed to an appropriate part of the river or the sea so that one end of the ship 211 can be moved up and down on the column 210. Fit and connect.
- On the ship 211 at least two receiving columns 212 and 213 are erected with an interval, and a horizontal member 214 is bridged between the receiving columns 212 and 213.
- a cylindrical body (loading body 215) having a slidable mass is interposed in the horizontal member 214.
- a power generation means 61x is formed on the other end side of the insulator beam 141x, and power is generated by the vertical movement of the wave.
- This construction method is not limited to a ship, and may be placed on the lever beams 14p and 141q of FIGS. 26 and 28 instead of the ship. In addition to this method, the power source may be used in combination with the above-described lever beam 14p or the like, and the lever beam and 1241, 1242 of FIG.
- FIG. 39 shows another embodiment of the power generation device.
- One or two or more ships 220 are connected, and on these ships 220, a load body and a bucket which are power generation means appropriately selected from the above-described Examples 24 to 27, 29, and 37 are selected.
- a reciprocating rotary power generator that reciprocally rotates is provided. Electric power can be obtained in a river or the sea by towing the ship 220 to an energy-saving sailing ship 221 or a ship with an engine as necessary.
- FIG. 40 shows an embodiment of another power generation device.
- a wave-shaped wave receiving plate or a flat plate receiving plate 231 is provided on both sides of the ship 230, and it is possible to receive a large wave by adopting it in the ship shown in the above-described embodiment, and further, the prevention of a transverse wave toppling is prevented. It becomes possible and a means to obtain a large electric power.
- FIG. 40A is a side view thereof
- FIG. 40B is a front view thereof.
- a reciprocating rotary power generator 1A such as the above-described Examples 24 to 27 is mounted on the ship 230.
- FIG. 41 shows another embodiment of the power generation apparatus, in which a beam 240 supporting the rotating body 7y is projected from the bridge pier 241 and a rotating body 7y is provided at the tip thereof as a power source.
- the rotational force of the rotating body 7y is converted into a linear motion in the horizontal direction by the power conversion means 3y via the belt 242, and the linear motion is connected to the power generation means through the insulator beam 14y.
- FIG. 42 shows another embodiment of the power generation apparatus.
- a bearing 251 is provided on a mounting member 250 as a column base fixing means 142 projecting from a revetment made of a beam or the like. It is rotatably attached and a bevel gear 253 is provided at the tip.
- a straight wing or the circular rotating body 71y is provided in a river or the sea, and a bevel gear 255 is provided at the tip of a shaft rod 254 erected from the rotating body 71y.
- the rotational force of the rotating body 71y is transmitted to the bevel gear 253 on the shaft rod 252 side in the horizontal direction via the bevel gear 255 at the tip, and the rotational force is transmitted to the gear 256 at the other end.
- the pin 258 protruding from the moving rod 257 is slidably connected to the lever beam 141y, thereby changing the lever beam 141y to a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 43 shows another embodiment of the power generator, in which the power conversion pin 13z protruding from the side edge of the rotating body 7z is slidably fitted into the elongated hole 15z in the lever beam 14z.
- the insulator beam 14z reciprocates in the vertical direction around the fulcrum pin 22z of the fulcrum column 23z.
- a long hole 260 is separately provided in the lever beam 14z between the power conversion pin 13z and the fulcrum pin 22z, and slides in the vertical direction in the long hole 262 of the column 261 provided separately in the long hole 260.
- a pin 263 is provided, and a power generation conversion rod 264 is provided on the pin 263.
- Electric power is obtained by rotating the gear 265 by the power conversion rod 264. Therefore, in this embodiment, there is no column 262z or short 141z on the power generation means side, and the power generation means can be provided at an appropriate position of the long insulator beam 14z. It should be noted that the long hole as the track stabilizing means described in FIGS. 20 to 43 can be appropriately selected and replaced with another track stabilizing means.
- FIG 44 (a) is a perspective view of the rotating body 7a0 serving as the power acquisition means 2a0 shown in FIGS.
- another track stabilization means 20a0 is provided.
- a sliding bar 201a0 is provided as the track stabilizing means 20a0.
- a power conversion rod 11a0 is provided as power conversion means at the tip of the arm 10a0 as power acquisition conversion means.
- a power conversion pin 13a0 projects from the other end of the power conversion rod 11a0, and the tip of the power conversion pin 13a0 is slidable in a long hole 15a0 on the end side of the lever beam 14a0 provided as necessary. Is fitted.
- the rotating body 7a0 ensures stable rotation by the receiving wheel 19a0, and the rotational force is transmitted to the lever beam 14a0 by the arm 10a0, the power conversion rod 11a0, and the power conversion pin 13a0.
- the lever beam 14a0 13a0 and the movable slide base 202a0 connected via the lever beam 14a0 are slidable between the slide fixed bases 203a0 provided on the support post 21a0 by the track stabilization means 20a0 that forms a movable track along the support post 21a0.
- the reciprocating motion of the insulator beam 14a0 can be stably performed.
- FIG. 44 (b) shows a partial perspective view of another example of the power conversion rod of the above embodiment.
- the crank mechanism of the first power conversion rod 111a0 and the second power conversion rod 112a0 in which the arm protruding from the receiving wheel 191a0 is connected by the power conversion pin 131a0 is used, and the other end of the second power conversion rod 112a0 is It is connected to the insulator beam 141a0 through the power conversion pin 132a0.
- the lever beam 141a0 is stably moved by the track stabilizing means as in the above embodiment.
- FIG. 45 (a) is a perspective view showing the power generation means side, in which the sliding rod 28 of FIG. 3 is replaced with a power extension / contraction means 28a0.
- the lever beam 141a0 reciprocates by the fulcrum pin 22a0 provided on the fulcrum column 23a0.
- a power conversion pin 25a0 is provided at the tip of the lever beam short side 142a0 of the lever beam 141a0, and the lever beam 141a0 is connected to the lever beam 141a0.
- a movable slide table 202a0 is provided on the other side of the frame.
- the movable sliding base 202a0 is provided with a bellows mechanism similar to that shown in FIG.
- the bellows mechanism has a pin joint 251a0 at one end of the movable slide base 202a0, and a fixed bellows piece 711a0 or a fixed bellows piece 711a0 or a long bellows piece having a combination of long, short, or constant as required.
- the piece 712a0 is pin-connected to form a bellows. Note that the deformed bellows piece 711a0 does not change the bellows extension length or increases or decreases the power, and is not limited to this position.
- One or two or more of the deformed bellows piece 711a0 can also be provided on the standard bellows side.
- the support post 26a0 is provided with a sliding fixed base 203a0 having a predetermined interval, and a track stabilizing means 201a0 is extended therebetween.
- the trajectory stabilizing means 201a0 has a curved trajectory stabilizing means 2011a0 that has a curved shape corresponding to the arc trajectory because the movable trajectory at the end of the insulator beam short 142a0 side has an arc shape.
- the deformed bellows piece 711a0 and the regular bellows piece 712a0 are connected to the slide fixing base 203a0 and the pin joint 2031a0 as necessary, and the movable slide base 202a0 on the back side of the intersecting portion which is the pin joints 251a0, 252a0, 2521a0 intersecting each other. Is slid in a specific direction by the track stabilizing means 201a0.
- intersects is also set as the pin junction 253a0.
- the slide fixing base 203a0 is not limited to the location disclosed in the drawings, and may be any appropriate location of the locations where the pin joints 251a0, 252a0 or 2521a0 are provided. In this case, the sliding fixed base 203a0 at the location where the pin joint 2531a0 is made becomes a movable sliding base.
- a power conversion rod 29a0 is connected to one end of the movable slide base 202a0 via a pin 30a0, and the first gear 31a0 is rotated by the movement of the arm 32a0. This rotation is transmitted to the power generation conversion rod 29a0 after the force is amplified by expansion / contraction by the combination of the deformed bellows piece 711a0 and the regular bellows piece 712a0 or by expansion / contraction of the standard bellows piece 712a0.
- the force amplifying means 4 of the present invention is the lever beam 14, the upper and lower movable widths of the short side lever beam 142a0 are reduced, and the diameter of the first gear or the disc or the flywheel 31a0 cannot be increased.
- the power extending and contracting means by the bellows mechanism is provided.
- the second gear 35a0 meshes with the first gear 31a0, and high speed rotation is supplied to the power generation means 6a0 on the power generation management floor 34 by the rotation.
- the power generation means of the present invention is not limited to gears, and the first gear 31a0 and the second gear 35a0 may be pulleys or sprockets, and the belts or chains may be connected between them. This power generation means can be applied to all of the present invention.
- FIG. 45 (b) employs the same power extending / contracting means as in the above-described embodiment, and rotates the half-tooth pinion 91a0 by the expansion / contraction, thereby rotating the power generation means 6a0 at high speed to generate electric power.
- the track stabilizing means 201a0 is extended between the support 26a0 and the slide fixing base 203a0, and a combination of the deformed bellows piece 711a0 and the standard bellows piece 712a0 of the bellows mechanism serving as the power extension / contraction means or a pin joint of the standard bellows piece 2031a0, and the movable slide base 202a0 also has a pin joint 251a0 with the bellows mechanism, and a rack 92a0 formed in a U shape for rotating the half-toothed pinion 91a0 is provided on the movable slide base 202a0 at the end of the bellows mechanism.
- a rack 92a0 formed in a U shape for rotating the half-toothed pinion 91a0 is provided on the movable slide base 202a0 at the end of the bellows mechanism.
- the rack 92a0 at the end thereof moves along the track stabilizing means 201a0, and the pinion is attached to the inner teeth of the rack 92a0.
- the half teeth of 91a0 mesh with each other, and the power generation means 6a0 rotates at high speed to generate power.
- the insulator beam 14a0 is unnecessary, and a compact power generator can be provided.
- a belt / gear mechanism such as a pulley and a belt may be used instead of the pinion 91a0. This can be adopted in all of the present invention.
- FIG. 46 (a) shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the power conversion rod, in which the respective devices are arranged in the horizontal direction.
- the number of rotations is increased or decreased by a pair of large or small first and second bevel gears or first and second spur gears 71a0 and 72a0 provided as necessary on the tip side of a shaft 901a0 such as a water wheel or a motor 1a0.
- a shaft 901a0 such as a water wheel or a motor 1a0.
- the short lever beam 142a0 on the other side also reciprocates, but the movable slide table 202a0 provided on the tip side thereof also moves.
- the bellows mechanism whose end is fixed to the movable slide base 202a0 is movable by amplifying the other end, and the power generation conversion rod 291a0 is rotated to rotate the crank mechanism 292a0 or a circle having a role of a disc or a flywheel.
- the first gear 31a0 provided on the front or back of the plate 293a0 is rotated, the second gear 35a0 meshing with the first gear 31a0 is rotated at a high speed, and the high speed rotation is transmitted to the power generation means 6a0.
- FIG. 46B shows that a bellows mechanism is provided with a rack 92a0 formed in a U shape that can move along the track stabilizing means 201a0, and a pinion 91a0 that receives power from the motor 1a0 that meshes with the internal teeth of the rack 92a0 is rotated.
- the bellows mechanism serving as the power extending / contracting means is extended / contracted, and high speed rotation is transmitted to the power generation means 6a0.
- FIG. 47 shows a plan view of FIG. 46 (a).
- FIG. 48 shows another embodiment different from the embodiments shown in FIGS.
- the rotating body 7b0 is rotated by the water wheel or the motor 1b0
- the half-tooth pinion 91b0 fixed to the shaft 9b0 of the rotating body 7b0 is rotated.
- the half-tooth pinion 91b0 meshes with one of the internal teeth of a U-shaped rack 92b0 that is slidably formed on the support column 21b0, and the rack 92b0 reciprocates due to the meshing and release of the meshing. .
- the rack 92b0 is pin-bonded 251b0 to one end of a bellows mechanism slidably provided between the slide fixing bases 203b0 provided on the horizontal columns 21b0 and 26b0 supported by the columns 211b0 and the like.
- the bellows mechanism is connected to a rack frame 921b0 extending from the rack 92b0 by a pin joint 251b0. It is made up of.
- the power extending / contracting means composed of the bellows mechanism has a power conversion rod 291b0 connected to a disc or a crank mechanism at the tip thereof, and the first gear 31b0 is rotated by the crank mechanism 292b0 etc.
- the second gear 35b0 and the like meshing with the first gear 31b0 are rotated at high speed.
- the high speed rotation of the second gear 35b0 and the like transmits the high speed rotation to the power generation means 6b0 supported by the support column 212b0.
- FIG. 49 shows an embodiment in which a plurality of gears or pulleys serving as rotating bodies are provided.
- the motive power obtained from the water wheel or motor 1c0 can be combined with one or more large and small gears as necessary, and as an example, the second gear 72c0 is rotated via the first gear 71c0 serving as a rotating body, The half-tooth pinion 91c0 meshing with the second gear 72c0 is rotated.
- the slide fixing base 203c0 supported by some of the columns 21c0 is connected between them by a track stabilizing means 201c0, and a rack 92c0 formed in a U shape meshing with the semi-toothed pinion 91c0 includes the track stabilizing means 201c0. It is made slidable along 201c0.
- the rack 921c0 is extended from the rack 92c0, and the bellows mechanism that is pin-joined 251c0 to the rack 921c0 extends and contracts as the rack 92c0 slides.
- the bellows mechanism is constituted by a combination of a deformed bellows piece 711c0, a pin 2031c0, a regular bellows piece 712c0, or the like, or a combination of only a regular bellows piece, etc., and is a power amplifying means by the extension / contraction motion.
- the gears used on the power acquisition side and the power generation side used in FIGS. 1 and 49 and the like include planetary gears, worm gears, belt-type continuously variable transmissions, and the like.
- FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the power transmission mechanism.
- 49 is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 49 and power generation means.
- the motive power obtained from the water wheel or the motor 1d0 etc. is continuous with the first gear 9031d0, which is a rotating body, and the second gear 9032d0 and the third gear 9033d0, which are meshed with the first gear 9031d0 as required. This is transmitted as the rotation of the first semi-toothed pinion 91d0 fixed to the shaft 9d0 of 9033d0.
- the first semi-toothed pinion 91d0 meshes with the internal teeth of a U-shaped first rack 92d0 that is slidably formed, and the bellows mechanism is fixed to the rack rod 921d0 extending from the rack frame 922d0 of the rack 92d0. is doing. Accordingly, the power of the water wheel or motor 1d0 is transmitted to the extension / contraction means 71d0 of the bellows mechanism.
- the second semi-tooth pinion 901d0 is fixed to the shaft 90d0 of the first gear 9031d0, and the second semi-tooth pinion 901d0 is attached to the internal teeth of the U-shaped second rack 902d0. It is meshed.
- the second rack 902d0 is slidably formed, and a rack rod 9021d0 extends from one end of the second rack 902d0. It is continuous freely.
- the lever beam 142d0 reciprocates the short side lever beam 141d0 via the fulcrum pin 22d0, thereby rotating the power generation side gear and the like to generate electric power.
- the power flow of this embodiment is such that the force obtained from the lever beam 142d0 is the rotation of the half-tooth pinion 901d0 via the rack 902d0, and the first gear 9031d0 and the second gear 72d0 provided as necessary
- the reciprocating motion of the rack 92d0 from the meshing third gear 73d0 is transmitted, and the reciprocating motion is transmitted to the bellows mechanism 71d0.
- FIG. 51 shows another embodiment.
- a wheel 19e0 or a similar power conversion rod is rotated from a water wheel or a motor 1e0 via a shaft 9e0, and the wheel 19e0
- a pin 252e0 at the other end of the power conversion rods 11e0 and 143e0 connected to the arm 10e0 that is attached to the shaft is provided as necessary on the telescopic arm 711e0 that rotates about the pin 301e0 on the sliding end base or the fixed base 203e0.
- the first telescopic arm 711e0 is connected to the second telescopic arm 712e0 via the pin 302e0, and the other end is connected to the movable sliding base 202e0 via the pin 303e0.
- the movable slide base 202e0 is provided with a track stabilization means 201e0 comprising a bellows mechanism and a slide rod or a slide rail, and the movable slide base 202e0 slides along the track stabilization means 201e0.
- the first telescopic arm 711e0 reciprocates about the pin 301e0 by the movement of the power conversion rods 11e0 and 143e0, and the second sliding arm 202e0 reciprocates the movable slide base 202e0 along the track stabilizing means 201e0. become.
- a bellows piece 713e0 of the bellows mechanism or a power conversion rod 29e0 is connected to the pin 304e0 on the movable slide 202e0, so that the power of the water wheel or the motor 1e0 can be amplified and transmitted to the power generation side.
- the arm 143e0 which is a power conversion rod connected to the short side lever beam 142e0 by the pin 251e0, is moved by reciprocating movement about the axis of the lever beam 141e0, and thereby the first beam 301e0 is centered on the pin 301e0.
- One telescopic arm 711e0 is configured to reciprocate. The following is the same as the first power generation method.
- FIG. 52 (a) shows an example in which a bellows mechanism 71f0 is provided as a power extending / contracting means 28f0 between the short insulator beam 142f0 of the above embodiment and the first and second extendable arms 711f0 and 712f0.
- FIG. 52 (b) transmits the power of the turbine or motor 1f0 by engaging the half teeth of the half-tooth pinion 91f0 pivotally attached to the power source with the internal teeth of the U-shaped rack 902f0, and sliding.
- the rack 902f0 formed freely is reciprocated.
- the rack 902f0 is extended with a rack 903f0, and an end of the rack 903f0 is provided with a bellows mechanism 71f0 as a power extension / contraction means 28f0. Since the rack 902f0 is connected to the movable slide base 202f0 movable along the track stabilizing means 20f0, the rack 902f0 reciprocates between the slide fixed base 203f0.
- the bellows mechanism 71f0 amplifies the force input by a combination of the deformed bellows piece 711f0 and the standard bellows piece 712f0 or a combination of only the standard bellows piece and transmits the amplified force to the power generation side.
- FIG. 53 (a) shows another embodiment of the power transmission mechanism.
- Either or both of the members 141g0 and 142g0 are used as power transmission rods, and the first transmission rod 292g0 is formed by the power transmission rods 141g0 and 142g0.
- the power generation conversion rod 291g0 moves around the fixed pin 300g0 fixed to the support base 21g0, and the first gear or pulley 31g0 is rotated by the pin joint 32g0 at one end thereof.
- Torque is applied to the shaft 9g0, and the second gear and / or the third gear connected to the shaft 9g0 is rotated to generate power.
- a spring means 731g0 can be provided as a spring member between the first operating rod 292g0 and the support base 21g0 as necessary.
- FIG. 53 (b) is a modified example of the above embodiment, and the second operating rod 293g0 and the third operating rod 294g0 are added to the first operating rod 292g0 to further amplify the force from the power transmission rods 143g0 and 144g0. A large force is applied to the power generation conversion rod 291g0 so that a larger amount of power generation can be produced.
- 300g0 and 3001g0 are non-movable fixed pins. Further, as described above, either or both of the spring means 732g0 and 733g0 may be provided as the splaying body as necessary.
- 54 (a) and 54 (b) show power extension / contraction means composed of other mechanisms.
- the force transmitted from the turbine or motor, or the lever beam and arm and the power conversion rod is transmitted by the power transmission rod 141h0.
- the gas is transferred to the pistons 142h0 and 143h0 via the pin 301h0, and the gas, liquid, oil, or the like in the cylinder 144h0 is compressed. Move forward. Opening and closing of the supply valve 147h0 and the exhaust valve 148h0 of the cylinder 144h0 can be controlled naturally or electrically.
- a spring 149h0 as a splaying member provided between the cylinder 144h0 and the power generation conversion rods 292h0 and 293h0 via the hooks 2911h0 is similar to the supply / exhaust valves 147h0 and 148h0, and the power generation conversion rods 292h0, 293h0 and the power conversion rods. Although it acts on the extension and contraction motion of 294h0, these can be provided as needed.
- the first gear and the like described above are moved by the extended telescopic motion, and power is generated.
- FIG. 55 (a) shows a perspective view of the track stabilizing means for stabilizing the power transmission in the power extending / contracting means.
- a sliding fixed base 203i0 is provided on a vertical or horizontal support with an appropriate interval, and the space is communicated by a sliding shaft 201i0.
- the sliding shaft 201i0 can be curved.
- a movable slide base 202i0 is fitted on the slide shaft 201i0 so that it can freely move between the slide fixed bases 203i0.
- a vibration isolating material such as a cushion. 401i0 can be provided.
- a vibration isolating material 402i0 such as a spring on the surface of the sliding fixed base 203i0 that opposes the vibration isolating material 401i0, a greater impact mitigating effect can be achieved.
- FIG. 55 (b) is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a connecting portion between the power conversion rod 11i0 and the movable slide base 202i0 and the beam mounting member 1411i0 provided on the beam beams 14i0, 141i0, 142i0.
- the power conversion rod 11i0 is overlapped with a connecting plate 111i0 formed to protrude from the insulator beam mounting material 1411i0, and both of them are connected to a connecting means 2520i0 made of a pin or a bolt via a washer and a nut or the like to each through hole. is there.
- 2521i0 is loosely fitted through a washer 2522i0, and the tip side thereof is fixed by a bush 2523i0, a washer 2522i0 and a nut 2524i0 so that the inside of the long holes 20i and 27i can be moved.
- FIG. 56 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the connection relationship between the power conversion rod 11j0 and the movable slide table 202j0 and the lever beam 14j0, as in the above embodiment.
- the power conversion rod 11j0 is connected to the connecting plate 111j0 by the bolt means 2520j0, and the connecting plate 111j0 is connected to the lever beam 14j0 via the pin 2521j0.
- the pin 2521j0 is erected from a pin receiving table 2021j0 fixed to a movable sliding table 202j0 that slides on a sliding shaft 201j0, and its tip side is fixed by a washer 2522j0 and a nut 2524j0.
- the movable slide 202j0 is also connected. By the connection by this pin, it is possible to convert the reciprocating motion of the lever beam 14j0 into the orbit stabilizing means in which the movable sliding base 202j0 reciprocates the sliding shaft 201j0 as in the above embodiment.
- FIG. 56 (b) is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the connection relationship between the power conversion rod 11k0 and the movable slide table 202k0 and the lever beam 14k0, as in the above embodiment.
- the lever beam 14k0, the power conversion rod 11k0, and the movable slide table 202k0 are connected and fixed by pins 2521k0, respectively, so that the force obtained from the lever beam 14k0 side can be stably transmitted to the movable slide table 202k0.
- FIG. 56 (c) is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the connection relationship between the power conversion rod 11l0 and the movable slide table 202l0 and the insulator beam 14l0, as in the above embodiment.
- a pin 252110 erected from the movable sliding base 202l0 is passed through a long hole 201l0 formed in the coupling plate 111l0 as necessary, and the pins or bolts 251l0 and 2520l0 erected from the other end of the coupling plate 111l0 are converted into power.
- the rod 1110 and the insulator beam 1410 are penetrated, and the tip is fixed with a washer and a nut.
- the power side force can be stably transmitted to the movable slide table 20210.
- FIG. 57 (a) is a modification of the above embodiment in which the slide shaft 201m0 is trapezoidal or M-shaped, and the movable slide base 202m0 is fitted to the slide shaft 201m0.
- the sliding shaft 201m0 can be formed in a curved shape as necessary.
- the sliding shaft 201m0 is integrated with the columns 21m0 and 26m0 from above or below via bolts 2021m0 or the like.
- a pin 2521m0 is erected from the movable slide base 202m0, and is fixed in a loosely fitted state in the long hole of the lever beam 14m0.
- the power conversion rod 11m0 is connected to the lever beam 14m0 by a pin 2520m0.
- FIG. 57 (b) shows an embodiment in which the sliding shaft 201n0 is an H-shaped steel or an I-shaped steel, and a movable moving table using a roller 2021n0 that freely moves on the inner surface side of the flange of the sliding shaft 201n0 as a moving means.
- 202n0 is provided.
- a pin 2521n0 is erected from the movable moving table 202n0, and a power conversion rod 11n0 and a lever beam 14n0 are attached to the pin 2521n0 by a washer and a nut so as to be movable.
- FIG. 58 (a) shows an embodiment in which a column 21o0 provided in the lateral direction or the vertical direction is replaced with the above-described sliding shaft and serves as a sliding shaft.
- a movable slide base 202o0 provided with a roller 2021o0 movable on the slide base in a fixed direction or 360 degree direction is used, and a pin 2521o0 is erected from the movable slide base 202o0, and the pin 2521o0 is connected to the lever beam 14o0 and the power. It is the one attached through the conversion rod 11o0.
- the sliding shaft 201p0 is a lip groove steel, and a movable slide table 202p0 provided with a roller 2021p0 that moves on the inner surface side of the lip groove steel is sandwiched between the lip portions of the lip groove steel.
- the roller 2021p0 and the pin support 2022p0 are connected and formed by bolts 2520p0 or the like, and the movable slide base 202p0 is freely movable in the long hole 20p0 formed between the lip portions. is there.
- a pin 2521p0 is erected from the pin cradle 2022p0, and a power conversion rod 11p0 and a lever beam 14p0 are respectively connected to the pin 2521p0 so as to be rotatable.
- FIG. 59 (a) shows a pin 252q0 erected from a movable slide base 202q0 that is movable along a slide shaft 201q0 provided on a column 21q0, and a lever beam 142q0 or a connecting plate 111q0 and a power extension and contraction are provided on the pin 252q0.
- a bellows mechanism 71q0 is provided as a means.
- the bellows mechanism 71q0 connects the bellows pieces such as the deformed bellows piece 711q0 and the regular bellows piece 712q0 provided as necessary by the pin 252q0 or the bolt means 2520q0, and if necessary, the long hole 25201q0 is provided to extend and contract.
- a pin 252q0 or a bolt means 2520q0 at a position where the bellows piece intersects is provided on the column 21q0 side so that its extension and contraction can be smoothly and stably performed without vibration if necessary.
- pin roller means 2521q0 is provided.
- the pin roller means 2521q0 is formed of a shaft 25211q0 extending from the intersection to the column 21q0 side and a plate body 25212q0 provided at the tip of the shaft 2521q0, and the plate body 25212q0 is provided with one or a plurality of bearings or rollers. It is formed so that it can move freely on the support column 21q0.
- the lateral width of the column 21q0 is widened in advance to form a wide extending column 211q0, whereby the bellows mechanism 71q0 can be smoothly moved. Can be secured.
- FIG. 59B shows the relationship between the lever beam and the bellows mechanism of the above embodiment and a modified embodiment of the pin roller.
- a connecting plate 111r0 is provided between the lever beam 142r0 and the bellows mechanism, and the lever beam is shown.
- 142r0 and the connecting plate 111r0 are connected by a pin 252r0 or a bolt means 2520r0.
- the bellows mechanism is connected to the connecting plate 111r0 and the movable slide base 202r0 by pins provided at the intersection, and the bellows mechanism extends and contracts along the slide shaft 201r0 together with the movable slide base 202r0, If necessary, the pin at the other intersection of the bellows piece of the bellows mechanism as a vibration isolating means can be provided on the plate of the bellows mechanism by providing a long roller or ball table at the tip of the extension extending to the column side. It is formed so that the expansion and contraction at the center is smooth.
- FIG. 59 (c) is a modified embodiment of the above-described embodiments (a) and (b) and shows another embodiment of the relationship between the insulator beam and the bellows mechanism and the orbit stabilizing means.
- the lever beam 142s0 and the bellows mechanism are connected by a pin 252s0, and the movable slide base 202s0 and the lever beam 142s0 are loosely fitted in a long hole 20s0 formed as necessary at the end protruding from the lever beam 142s0. It is connected with a pin.
- the movable slide base 202s0 moves along the slide shaft 201s0 on the support column 21s0.
- the bellows mechanism extends a pin 252s0 provided at the intersection as a vibration isolating means to the support column 21s side as necessary.
- the ball caster 25213s0 is rotatably provided on the receiving tray 25212s0 on the tip side thereof, and the ball caster 25213s0 is formed so as to be freely movable on the column 21s.
- FIG. 59 (d) is a modified example of the embodiment of the above-mentioned vibration isolating means, in which a pin having movable means provided at the intersection of the bellows mechanism can stably slide on the support column.
- a U-shaped long material 403s0 is installed on the end side of the support column 21s0 via a vibration isolating material or a height adjusting material 211s0 so that the opening is located inside.
- a pin located at the intersection of the bellows mechanism is extended to the column side, and the ball caster 25213s0 of the extension is brought into contact with the inner surface of the lower flange of the U-shaped long material.
- the ball caster 25213s0 on the tip side is brought into contact with the inner surface of the upper flange of the U-shaped long member.
- the bellows mechanism can prevent vertical and horizontal shaking during its extension and contraction, and can stably extend and contract.
- FIG. 60 shows another embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, and shows one embodiment of the entire power generation device by combining the devices.
- the rotating body rotates around an axis, and a power conversion rod 11t0 is provided on a side surface thereof, and at the same time, a bevel gear 901t0 is provided on the axis.
- the rotating body rotates as a water wheel 1t0 by obtaining a force from water, wind, etc., or transmits the rotational force to the bevel gear 902t0 at its tip through the shaft 9t0 by the force of the motor 1t0, and the bevel tooth on the rotating body side A rotational force is obtained by meshing with the gear 901t0.
- Rotating the rotating body 1t0 causes the lever beam 14t0 pin-connected to the power conversion rod 11t0 to reciprocate along the sliding shaft 201t0 serving as a track stabilizing means with the pin of the support 231t0 serving as a fulcrum.
- the other end of the lever beam 14t0 across the fulcrum is connected to a power conversion rod 112t0 via a pin.
- the power conversion rod 112t0 reciprocates by being guided by a linear or curved long hole or a sliding shaft. It will be.
- a rack 9022t0 formed in a U-shape is provided at one end of the power conversion rod 112t0, and a semi-toothed pinion 9012t0 is rotatably engaged with the internal teeth of the rack 9022t0. As the rack 9022t0 reciprocates, the pinion 9012t0 rotates, and the pulley coaxial with the pinion 9012t0 also rotates.
- the pulley and the rotating body 7t0 are connected by a belt or a chain, and the rotating body 7t0 provided on the support 232t0 is rotated in the same manner by the rotation of the pulley, and a number of protrusions 71t0 protruding from the outer periphery of the rotating body 7t0
- the tip of the movable rod 72t0 pivotally attached to the column 232t0 is repeatedly contacted and detached, and the movable rod 72t0 is reciprocated around the axis of the column 232t0.
- the movable rod 72t0 positioned on the opposite side of the operating shaft of the movable rod 72t0 is formed with a connecting plate 112t0 on the end side thereof, and the connecting plate 112t0 and the bellows mechanism are pin-connected.
- the bellows mechanism connects the long bellows piece 711t0 and the short bellows piece 712t0 or the same bellows piece to the support column 21t0 along the sliding axis serving as the orbit stabilizing means by a pin or bolt at the intersection.
- One of the pins or bolts is connected to the movable slide base, and the other is extended to the column 21t0 side, and the roller means 2521t0 serves as movable means for stably and smoothly extending and contracting the bellows mechanism.
- the connecting plate 112t0 and the bellows mechanism may be directly connected, but as shown in the figure, they may be connected to each other via another connecting plate 1121t0.
- a power generation conversion rod 291t0 is pin-connected to the tip end side of the bellows mechanism, and an arm 32t0 is connected to the tip end side of the power generation conversion rod 291t0 via a pin 301t0, and is integrated with the arm 32t0 and a shaft 91t0.
- the gear 31t0 and the second gear 35t0 meshed with the first gear 31t0 are rotated at high speed about the shaft 92t0.
- the power obtained as described above is supplied as power generation to the power generation means 6t0 on the power generation management floor 34t0.
- FIG. 61 shows another embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 61 (a) relates to a shaft portion for preventing reciprocating motion of the lever beam 14u0, movement in a different direction or vibration, and performing stable reciprocating motion.
- a movable slide base 202u0 is provided at the installed end, and the movable slide base 202u0 is stably slid along a slide shaft 2011u0 extending between the slide fixing bases 203u0 provided on the support columns 21u0.
- FIG. 61 (b) shows the front side of FIG. 61 (a), and when the lever beam 14u0 is reciprocated with the pin of the column 21u0 as a fulcrum, there is no loose hole in the fulcrum part, The locus of both ends of the insulator beam 14u0 is arcuate.
- the sliding shaft 2011u0 on the support column 21u0 is formed in a curved shape so as to coincide with the arcuate locus of the lever beam 14u0, and the movable sliding base 202u0 is movable along the sliding axis. I have to.
- the other end side of the lever beam 14u0 is provided with a curved long hole or a curved sliding shaft in the support column 26u0, and corresponds to the reciprocal movement trajectory of the end portion of the lever beam 14u0.
- a separate support 38u0 for preventing vibration is provided as necessary between the supports 21u0, 23u0, 26u0, etc., but the support 38u0 is also a curved support so as to coincide with the locus of the insulator beam 14u0. Thus, vibration prevention can be achieved more effectively.
- FIG. 61 (c) shows another embodiment of the vibration preventing means by the strut 21u0 that receives the reciprocating motion of the insulator beam 14u0.
- the strut 21u0 is a mold material such as a groove mold or a lip groove mold, and the insulator beam is placed inside the mold material.
- the roller 2021u0 protruding from 14u0 is slidable, and the insulator beam 14u0 can be stably reciprocated.
- 61 (d) and 61 (e) show another embodiment as a track stabilizing means provided on a support column which may be either the power side or the power generation side.
- the long hole sliding shaft 2012u0 is a rack, and the rack A semi-tooth pinion is rotatably provided to the pin 13u0 of the semi-tooth pinion and is connected to the lever beam 14u0.
- the lever beam 14u0 is surely reciprocated between a certain distance by meshing with the half teeth of the pinion and the rack.
- FIG. 62 shows an embodiment of rotation promoting means using a crank mechanism or a flywheel.
- a disk or flywheel 292v0 that incorporates a motor 1v0 and a piston and rotates via a roller or gear 11v0 is provided with a weight 2921v0 on a peripheral portion 2922v0 that is the side or end of the disk, and the disk or flywheel 292v0.
- the power generation conversion rod 291v0 pivotally attached to the other peripheral portion is crank-operated, and the other end side is connected to the connecting plate 111v0 by the pin 30v0, and the power extension / contraction means 28v0 is connected to the connecting plate 111v0 by the pin 30v0.
- the acceleration is applied by decentering the disk 292v0.
- the power extending / contracting means 28v0 can be extended / contracted by sliding the movable sliding base 202v0 along the sliding body 201v0, and amplifies and transmits the force.
- FIG. 63 (a) shows another embodiment of the rotation promoting means using a crank mechanism.
- the crank is connected to a fixed pin 29204w0 at the periphery of a disk 292w0 that rotates about a shaft 9w0 and is rotatable.
- the other end side of the flange 29203w0 is connected to the L-shaped crankcase by a pin 29205w0.
- the L-shaped crank rod is formed by a short crank rod 29202w0 and a long crank rod 29201w0 provided as necessary.
- the rod 29201w0 is pivotally attached to the power generation conversion rod 291w0 by a rotating pin 29205w0.
- the other end of the power conversion rod 291w0 is connected to the connecting plate 111w0 by a pin 30w0.
- the power extending / contracting means 28w0 is connected to the connecting plate 111w0 by a pin 30w0.
- the power extending / contracting means 28w0 connected by the pin 30w0 is capable of extending / contracting when the movable slide base 202w0 connected thereto slides along the sliding body 201w0.
- Fig. 63 (b) shows an embodiment in which the crank mechanism is rotated 1/4 from the state shown in Fig. 63 (a).
- the crank rod 29203w0 fixed by the fixing pin 29204w0 also rotates, and the short crank rod 29202w0 and the long crank rod 29201w0 that become L-shaped crank rods on the other end also rotate.
- the long crank rod 29201w0 moves to a position rotated by a quarter, whereby the power generation conversion rod 291w0 pivotally mounted by the long crank rod 29201w0 and the rotating pin 29205w0 is pushed in the extending direction.
- the connecting plate 111w0 on the other end side is moved, and the power extending / contracting means 28w0 is operated in the extending direction to amplify and transmit the force.
- FIG. 64 (a) shows another embodiment of the rotation promoting means using a crank mechanism.
- An L-shaped crank is formed on the fixed pin 29204x10 of the disk 292x10 that rotates around the position of the fixed pin 29204x10 connected to the shaft 9x10.
- a long crank rod 29201x10 and a short crank rod 29202x10 that serve as rods are pivotally mounted.
- the other end of the short crank rod 29202x10 is pivotally attached to one end of the crank rod 29203x10 by a rotating pin 29205x10, and the other end of the crank rod 29203x10 is pivotally attached to a fixed pin 29204x10 at the periphery of the disc 292x10.
- the other end of the long crank rod 29201x10 is connected to the power generation conversion rod 291x10 by a rotation pin 29205x10, and the other end of the power generation conversion rod 291x10 is pivotally attached by a connecting plate 111x10 and a pin 30x10.
- Power extension / contraction means 28x10 is pivotally attached to the connecting plate 111x10 by pins 30x10.
- the power extending / contracting means 28x10 is pin-joined to a movable slide base 202x10 that moves along the slide body 201x10, the operation of the crank mechanism by the rotation of the disk 292x10 is transmitted to the power generation conversion rod 291x10, which is The power extending / contracting means 28x10 is transmitted to the power extending / contracting means 28x10 via the connecting plate 111x10, and the power extending / contracting means 28x10 can be extended / contracted along the sliding body 201x10.
- FIG. 64 (b) shows another embodiment of the rotation accelerating means using the crank mechanism, in which a linear crank rod is provided in place of the L-shaped crank rod of the above embodiment.
- the linear crank rod is connected to a shaft 9x20 which is a rotation shaft of the disk 292x20.
- the linear crank rod includes a long crank rod 29201x20 and a short crank rod 29202x20, one end on the short crank rod 29202x20 side is pivotally attached to the rotation pin 29205x20, and the other end is a fixed pin 29204x20 on the periphery of the disk 292x20. Are pivotally attached to the crank rod 29203x20 and the rotation pin 29205x20.
- the other end of the long crank rod 29201x20 is connected to the power generation conversion rod 291x20 and the rotating pin 29205x20, and the other end is connected to the power extension / contraction means 28x20 via the pin 30x20 and the connecting plate 111x20.
- the power extending / contracting means 28x20, the sliding body 201x20, the movable sliding base 202x20, and the like are the same as those in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 65 shows another embodiment of force amplifying means such as a lever beam and a gear.
- the disk 292y0 that rotates about the shaft 9y0 and a crank mechanism, and the other end side of the power conversion rod 291y0, which is a crank mechanism with one end pivotally attached to the periphery of the disk 292y0, are connected by a pin 30y0.
- the movable sliding table 202y0 is moved to make the power extending / contracting means 28y0 made of a bellows mechanism extendable and extendable.
- a disc-shaped power conversion rod 114y0 is pivotally attached to the bellows pin of the bellows mechanism on both sides of the power extending and retracting means 28y0.
- Power conversion rods 111y0 and 112y0 one end of which is attached to a piston 11y0 that is operated hydraulically or pneumatically using motor 1y0 as power, are connected to another power conversion rod 113y0 at the other end, and the plate-shaped power conversion rod 113y0 is It is formed in contact with the disk-shaped power conversion rod 114y0. Therefore, the power conversion rod 114y0 is pressed or released by the expansion and contraction of the piston 11y0, and a force is applied from the side portion of the bellows mechanism at the time of pressing, thereby amplifying the movement of the bellows mechanism. Yes.
- An effective restoring force can be obtained by forming a spring or the like as a striated member between the disk-shaped power conversion rods 114y0 on both sides as necessary.
- FIG. 66 (a) shows an embodiment of force amplifying means using a power-side gear.
- the motor 1z0 is attached to the support 21z0 via the vibration isolating means 413z0, and the first gear 71z0 fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 1z0 is engaged with the second gear 72z0. Further, the third gear 73z0 is meshed with the second gear 72z0.
- the shaft 93z0 of the third gear 73z0 is supported in a loosely fitted state on the support plates 211z0 and 212z0, and its extension is connected to a power conversion rod 112z0 such as a rod-like or disc or rectangular body, and the power conversion rod 112z0 is an insulator.
- the beam 14z0 is reciprocated.
- FIG. 66 (b) shows a plan view of FIG. 66 (a).
- the shaft 91z0 of the first gear 71z0, the shaft 92z0 of the second gear 72z0, and the shaft 93z0 of the third gear 73z0 are respectively spanned between support plates 211z0 and 212z0 fixed to the column 21z0 with a space therebetween.
- 71z0, 72z0, and 73z0 are rotatable in the loosely fitted state.
- FIG. 66 (c) shows another embodiment of force amplifying means using gears, as described above.
- the second gear 72z0 is meshed with the first gear 71z0 that is pivotally attached to the motor 1z0 shaft 91z0
- the small-diameter gear 74z0 is pivotally attached to the shaft 92z0 of the second gear 72z0
- the large-diameter third gear 73z0 is attached to the small-diameter gear 74z0.
- FIG. 67 shows an embodiment of application or modification of the power acquisition means 2 and power conversion means 3 shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 67 (a) is a plan view of the state of attachment of the power acquisition or conversion means and the insulator beam.
- the power conversion rods 11a0 and 112a0, 2011a0, and 202a0 in FIG. 46 correspond to 11az, 112az, 114az, and the like in FIG. 67, respectively.
- the power of the water wheel or motor 1az is increased or decreased by the first gear 71az, the second gear 72az, etc., and the torque is used to rotate the power conversion rod such as the sprocket or pulley 112az via the shaft 92az and the bearing 114az.
- One or more power conversion rods 1121az are arranged on an appropriate track such as a straight line or an arc shape of the belt or chain 111az that is fitted.
- a holding ring 113az is provided to hold a straight or curved track as necessary.
- FIG. 67 (b) is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 67 (a) showing the configuration of the motor, gears, pulleys, and the like.
- the turbine or motor 1az, the shaft 91az, the first gear 71az The configuration of the second gear 72az, the shaft 92az, the bearing 114az, the pulley 112az, the belt 111az, and the like is shown.
- the pulleys and the like of the present embodiment are not limited to the configuration in which the pulleys are erected vertically with respect to the ground, but can be horizontal or oblique, the situation in the field or the arrangement of the insulator beams and the insulator beams It can be installed as appropriate corresponding to the locus of the tip.
- FIG. 67 (c) shows the details of the configuration of the sprocket, chain, insulator beam tip, etc. of FIG. 67 (a).
- the shaft or pin 93az is inserted into a part of the chain 111az fitted to the teeth of the sprocket 112az supported by the shaft 92az, and the connecting plate 115az is inserted through the washer 931az and the bolt 932az, and the connecting plate 115az
- a shaft 94az is inserted in the vicinity of the other end, and a slidable connecting plate 116az fixed to the end of the lever beam 14az reciprocating around the fulcrum pin 22az is inserted into the shaft 94az, and nuts or pins or the like are inserted into both ends thereof.
- the clasp 941az is provided. With this configuration, when an error occurs between the arc trajectory of the belt or chain 111az and the trajectory of the tip of the lever beam 14az, the connecting plate 116az inserted through the shaft 94az moves to the left and right along the sliding section 117az. Further, when there is no error, it is not necessary to provide it.
- FIG. 68 is an application of the technology shown in FIGS. 5, 22 to 24, 27, etc., and this embodiment includes combining several technologies into one invention.
- FIG. 68 (a) is a side view of the present embodiment, whereas the load body serving as the power acquisition means 2a of FIG. 5 is water, whereas the load body 11bz of this embodiment is made of a building material such as iron or concrete. It is made into a sphere.
- the belt or the chain 10bz can be freely rotated between the rotating bodies 71bz and 71bz supported by the shafts 91bz and 92bz.
- a predetermined number of buckets 8bz for conveying the loaded body 11bz are installed on the belt or chain 10bz.
- the loaded body 11bz automatically enters the bucket 8bz while rolling on the path RG2 or the belt conveyor having an appropriate gradient that enables the loading body 11bz to move to the path UG1 when the bucket 8bz reaches the uppermost stage. It rolls down and enters the bucket 8bz1 at the tip of the lever beam 14bz while rotating the passage UG1.
- the lever beam 14bz is tilted by the heavy load, and the loaded body 11bz rolls down from the bucket 8bz1 to the passage RG1 at the lowermost position, and the loaded body 11bz returns to the starting point while rotating.
- a spring 73bz is installed between the column 23bz and the lever beam 14bz, or as shown in FIG. 68 (b), it passes through the loader passage UG2 by the switching valve UG10.
- the bucket 8bz2 can be thrown into the bucket 8bz2, or the bucket 8'bz and the shaft 92'bz of a separate rotating body 1'bz having the same function as described above can be provided.
- FIG. 68 (b) is a plan view of FIG. 68 (a), showing an insulator beam 14bz, a support pin 22bz, a shaft 92bz that supports the rotating body 71bz, support posts 211bz and 212bz that support the shaft 92bz, and a spherical loading body 11bz.
- Each of the passages RG1, RG2, UG1, UG2 and its switching valve UG10 is shown.
- the present invention may be a pulley alone, but this embodiment shows an embodiment in which a rotating body and a pulley are used in combination. The function of the pulley will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 68 (c) is a front view of the pulley portion of FIG. 68 (b).
- One end of a rope or chain 44bz is suspended and fixed to a beam 93bz projecting from the column 212bz, and the first pulley 41bz is wound around the extended side.
- the rope or chain 44bz is further wound around the second pulley 42bz on the upper side, and is connected to the third pulley or winch 43bz that extends downward and is rotatably locked to the shaft 96bz of the pillar 214bz.
- the shaft 96bz is connected to a power source such as a motor or a water turbine 1bz.
- the first pulley 41bz is supported by the shaft 94bz and is inserted into the elongated hole 2121bz of the support column 212bz serving as the track stabilizing means, or without passing through the means, the belt 10bz or bucket shown in FIGS. 68 (a) and (b). It is fixed at 8bz.
- the second pulley 42bz is supported by a shaft 95bz installed on the columns 212bz and 213bz.
- the 41bz shaft 94bz and the belt 10bz or bucket 8bz also move upward.
- the third pulley or winch 43bz will stop or reverse. Thereafter, when the lowest position is reached, the third pulley or winch 43bz is wound up and the vertical movement is repeated as described above. It is possible to increase the number of pulleys and / or to add one or more separate winches and pulley hoists as needed. Thus, it is also possible to generate electric power by raising or dropping the loaded body 11bz with a small amount of power.
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Abstract
Description
1A …… (載荷体又はバケット等の往復回転による)往復回転発電装置
2、2a~2z、2a0、8、8a、10、10a~10q、10a0~10e0 …… アーム、動力取得手段、動力取得変換手段
3、3a~3z、11、11c~11o、11a0~11y0、111a0~111y0、112a0~112z0、12、12d、13、13a~13z、13a0、131a0、132a073k、74g、76f、76h、77f~77h、78g …… 動力変換杆、アーム軸、動力変換ピン、動力変換手段、発条体
4 …… 力増幅手段、力増減手段又は機構、歯車・ベルト・チェーン等の機構を含む手段
5、5m、25、25a0、29、29a0~29e0、31、31a0~31g0、32、32a0、35、35a0、35b0 …… 発電変換杆、発電側動力変換ピン、発電変換手段、第1歯車、第2歯車、発電取得変換手段、歯車機構、歯車・ベルト機構
6、6m~6x、6a0、6b0 …… 発電手段
7、7a~7z、7a0~7t0、71f~71k、72f~72h、73i、75i、9d~9i、72c0、72d0、91a0~91z0、92a0~92z0、92az …… 回転体、動力取得手段又は動力取得変換手段、歯車機構、歯車・ベルト機構
7l、13l、14l、22l、23l、110l、210l …… 第2梃子梁手段
8、8a~8c …… バケット
9、9a、9a0~9y0、91a0~91z0、17、33 …… 軸、歯車機構及びベルト・チェーン等の機構を含む手段、歯車・ベルト機構又は歯車機構
10a、10b …… チェーン或いはベルト
14、14a~14z、14a0~14z0 …… 梃子梁(第1梃子梁手段)
15、15c~15z、20、20a0~20s0、24、27 …… 長孔、軌道安定手段
16、18、38~43、72j …… 回転体補強支柱、回転体補強輪、防振手段
19 …… 受輪
21、21a~21s、21a0~21z0、23、26 …… 支柱
22、22a~22z、22a0~22d0 …… 支点ピン
23、23a~23z、23a0~23o0 …… 支点柱
28、28a0~28y0、71l …… 動力延伸縮手段、動力延伸縮機構
28o、71i、72k、73f~73h、74f~74i、741g、75f~75i、76g、77g …… 摺動杆、動力延伸手段、動力伸縮手段
30、30a0~30y0 …… ピン
34 …… 発電管理フロア
36 …… 第1歯車補強輪
37 …… 補強輪支柱
112a0、293a0、291v0、292v0、292w0、29203w0 …… 回転促進手段
なお、300g0、3001g0は可動しない固定ピンである。更に、前記同様に必要に応じて発条体としてバネ手段732g0又は733g0のいずれか又は双方を設けてもよい。
連結した固定ピン29204x10の位置を中心として回転する円板292x10の該固定ピン29204x10にL字型クランク杆となる長尺クランク杆29201x10及び短尺クランク杆29202x10を回動自在に軸着している。該短尺クランク杆29202x10の他端は回転ピン29205x10によりクランク杆29203x10の一端と軸着され、該クランク杆29203x10の他端は円板292x10の周辺部において固定ピン29204x10と軸着されている。また、長尺クランク杆29201x10の他端は回転ピン29205x10により発電変換杆291x10と連結され、該発電変換杆291x10の他端は連結板111x10とピン30x10により軸着されている。該連結板111x10には動力延伸縮手段28x10がピン30x10により軸着されている。該動力延伸縮手段28x10は、摺動体201x10に沿って移動する可動摺動台202x10にピン接合されているので、円板292x10の回転によるクランク機構の作動が該発電変換杆291x10伝わり、それが該連結板111x10を介して該動力延伸縮手段28x10に伝わることになり、該動力延伸縮手段28x10は摺動体201x10に沿って延伸縮可能となる。
載荷体11bzは、自体の移動を可能とした適宜の勾配をなす通路RG2又はベルトコンベア上を転動しながらバケット8bzに自動的に入り込み、該バケット8bzが最上段に達した時、通路UG1に転がり落ち、通路UG1を回転しながら、梃子梁14bz先端のバケット8bz1に入り込むことになる。その重荷により梃子梁14bzは傾き、載荷体11bzは最下端位置でバケット8bz1から通路RG1に転がり落ち、該載荷体11bzは回転しながら起点に再度戻ることになる。
上下の梃子梁14bzの往復運動により、図22~図24及び図27等に示すように、発電手段にて発電されることになる。該梃子梁14bzの往復運動を円滑にするため、支柱23bzと梃子梁14bzとの間にバネ73bzを設置したり、図68(b)に示すように、切り替え弁UG10により載荷体通路UG2を通過させてバケット8bz2へ投入させたり、或いは前記同様の機能を有する別体の回転体1´bzのバケット8´bz、軸92´bz等を設けることも可能である。
第2滑車42bzは、支柱212bz、213bzに架設された軸95bzに軸受されている。運転方法は、モーター又は水車1bzの始動により第3滑車又はウインチ43bzに固定されているロープ又はチェーン44bzが巻き上げられると上下方向に移動自在な第1滑車41bzは上方へ押し上げられ、該第1滑車41bzの軸94bz及びベルト10bz又はバケット8bzも上方へ移動する。最上位置に達すると、第3滑車又はウインチ43bzは停止又は逆転することになる。その後、最下位置に達すると、前記同様、第3滑車又はウインチ43bzは巻き上げられ、この上下動を繰り返すことになる。
必要に応じて滑車の数を増加したり及び/又は別体の1又は2以上のウインチ及び滑車の巻上げ装置を増すことも可能である。
このように、少ない動力で載荷体11bzを上昇させたり、落下させたりして発電することも可能である。
Claims (19)
- 火力、水力及び原子力等より生産された従来の動力源或いは自動車等の内燃機関又は自然エネルギーを動力源として作動する水車又はモーター等の動力又は該動力源より梃子梁或いは歯車又はプーリ等の力増幅手段となる力増幅機構を動かし得られたその動力を、延伸縮可能な蛇腹機構等の動力延伸縮手段の所定の位置に与え、該動力が蛇腹機構等の動力延伸縮手段の運動に依って自在となして他の部材又は歯車又はベルト等に伝達し、該伝達手段によって必要に応じて設ける回転促進手段を介して発電用歯車又はベルト等を動かして発電することを特徴とする発電装置。
- 火力、水力及び原子力等より生産された従来の動力源或いは自動車等の内燃機関又は自然エネルギーを動力源として作動される動力取得手段と連携する動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段の作動で往復運動する梃子梁よりなる力増幅手段、該梃子梁は適宜の建築材料より選定され成形された所定の断面形状と長さを有し、該梃子梁の一方の端部又は梃子梁の適宜の位置に設けたピン状の支点を中心とし該梃子梁を鉛直、斜め又は水平方向の適宜の方向で往復運動可能となるように該支点を支持する支点柱よりなる梃子梁支持手段、該梃子梁の適宜の位置又は動力源側とは支点を挟んで反対側となる梃子梁の適宜の位置に設けた発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段と連携してなる発電手段、の各手段より構成して発電することを特徴とする発電装置。
- 動力取得手段側又は発電装置側の何れか又は双方の梃子梁又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構に、及び/又は水車又はモーター等の動力源を介して1又は2以上の大小の歯車又はベルト等からなる力増幅機構を取り付けた発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段等の発電手段によって発電することを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の発電装置。
- 梃子梁の高速往復運動に伴う横振れ、縦振れ及び捩れ等の応力発生の防止手段として、防振手段を動力源又は発電側となる動力又は発電取得変換手段、動力又は発電取得手段及び梃子梁のいずれか又は双方に設けたり、又は必要に応じて該梃子梁又は防振手段の断面形状をH型、I型、L型、コ型、リップコ型形状等又は中空矩形形状等或いはこれらの形状の組み合わせによる合成断面形状等のいずれかとし、それらの捩れ防止複合構造又はワッシャ等を防振手段として梃子梁側又は発電側に設けることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 動力取得手段となる駆動輪、水車等において、該動力取得手段から動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段への動力の移行軌跡を、定線位置状態又は定位置状態とし、該移行位置を駆動輪又は水車軸等より動力源取得側の位置でなされることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 動力源は、水又は波の落差、圧力、重量、波動、浮力又は流れ等のいずれか或いはそれらの幾つかの複合したものよりなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 梃子梁は、その部材を支点を中心として短尺側及び長尺側とに分割し、短尺側に発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段を設け、長尺側に動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 動力取得手段は、水及び波の落差、圧力、重量、流れ、波動並びに浮力等の自然エネルギーよりなる動力源を取得する側に設けた水車とし、該水車は、円形又は楕円形等とし、該水車に動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段を取着し、該動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段を介して該水車の軸を中心とする円運動等を梃子梁の往復運動に変換してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 動力取得変換手段と動力変換手段との間には、ベルト等の動力延伸手段及び/又は第2梃子梁手段又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構或いは第3梃子梁手段又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構等を必要に応じてそれ以上の別途梃子梁手段又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構を設けて往復運動する力増幅手段とし、当該手段を動力源側に設け、それらの手段と第1段階の第1梃子梁手段又は力増幅手段とを連結してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 第1段階の第1梃子梁手段の短尺側の先端位置或いはその近接位置となる発電手段側に、支点を中心として梃子梁を適宜長さに分割した第2梃子梁手段又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構或いは第3梃子梁手段又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構等を必要に応じてそれ以上の梃子梁手段を設け、この最終の梃子梁を発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段を介して発電手段に連結してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 海又は河川に船を浮かべ、該船に複数個の浮きを配設してそれらを動力取得手段とし、それらの浮きと連携される軸、ベルト又はチェーン等の索道等を動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段とし、該手段に梃子梁又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構と発電機を直接取着するか或いは歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構及びプーリ等を介在させて鉛直、斜め又は水平方向に作動する梃子梁を設けて発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- ダム、堰、落差工及び導水路等に設けられた取水口に直接又は導水管を介して動力取得手段の水車を設置するか又は水門等の開閉操作により直接又は高圧水槽を介して動力取得手段を作動させ、その作動を動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段を介して梃子梁に伝達して発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 波の上下運動の動力取得手段で且つ梃子梁手段をなす第1梃子梁とした船上に、又は地盤上に、支柱又は受支柱を立設し、該支柱間に設けた横架材等の索道に載荷体を架設し、該載荷体は地上に水等の適宜の動力取得手段と連動した第1梃子梁、該船又は地上の第1梃子梁より得られた動力によって往復運動自在とするか、又は該索道を無端帯状レールに載荷体を架設して回転運動自在とし、該索道に直接又は梃子梁手段を有する第2梃子梁の一方端を適宜の方法で連結し、支点柱の反対側の他方端に発電手段を連結して往復回転発電装置として発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 海又は河川の波の発生する場所に動力取得手段を設置するに際し、柱又は柱脚を、柱脚固定手段によって立設し、該柱脚に浮板の中空部を挿入して動力取得手段とし、該浮板に動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段となる軸棒を設置し、それらと梃子梁又は歯車又はベルト等の力増幅機構とを連結して発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 必要に応じて設けるアンカー等を取着した動力取得手段となる浮板に、動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段の軸棒を立設し、該軸棒と梃子梁とを連結して発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 波の波動を集中又は効率化させるためにケーソンを設置し、該ケーソン内の浮板を動力取得手段とし、該浮板より立設した軸棒を動力取得変換手段とし、該軸棒に動力変換手段を設置し、該動力変換手段と梃子梁とを連結して発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至15のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 海又は河川或いはその近接位置の地底より柱脚固定手段により支点又は支点柱を立設し、該支点柱の所定の位置に設けたピンと動力取得手段となる長尺の船又は浮板の側壁に接するように設けられた支点柱及び/又は中間部の筒体を介して上下動自在に連結し、該船等の一方端部付近に動力取得変換手段及び/又は動力変換手段となる軸棒が取着され、該軸棒と梃子梁の一端部とが固定状又は摺動自在に取り付けられ、該梃子梁の中間部も該支点柱のピンの上部位置にヒンジ状に固定されて梃子運動自在とし、その他端部に発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段を介して発電手段を設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至16のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 動力取得手段となる通常の船或いは船の外壁の片側又は両側の水面と接する適宜の位置に船の安定とローリング運動を増加するために横方向へ突出形成した適宜形状の幅板を有し、必要に応じて親船より引船された1又は互いに連結してなる2以上のいずれかの船上に、前記載荷体の往復又は回転運動によって得られる発電装置のいずれかの発電手段の往復回転発電装置により発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至17のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
- 第1発電手段は、本装置に適合した部材に選定し発電可能とした往復回転発電装置であって、該装置を載置した版体を第1梃子梁とし、該第1梃子梁の適宜位置に、ピンを有する支点柱を1又は2以上取着立設して上下運動自在とし、該第1梃子梁の他方端に必要に応じて発条体を取着し、該梁の一方端は第2発電装置の動力取得手段であるモーター又は内燃機関等の動力軸と接続したカム手段とピン連結するか、又は適宜の動力取得手段より得られる第2発電装置と連動した第2梃子梁の一方端とピン連結して上下運動自在とし、適宜の位置に設けた第2梃子梁のピンを有する支点柱の反対側の他方端には発電変換手段及び/又は発電取得変換手段の発電手段と連結して発電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至18のいずれか1に記載の発電装置。
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PT106515A (pt) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-03 | Manuel Barroso Tavares | Dispositivo mecânico eletromotorizado de geração de energia |
JP2014152711A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-25 | Masao Omura | 重力発電装置 |
JP2015100231A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 宮本 忠 | 発電システム |
WO2015170679A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | 尼崎重機株式会社 | 小水力発電方法、小水力発電装置、及び小水力発電設備 |
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CN112796967A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 西南交通大学 | 一种杠杆式震动发电装置 |
CN112796967B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-06-13 | 西南交通大学 | 一种杠杆式震动发电装置 |
CN112780745A (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-11 | 朱海江 | 一种省力的杠杆发动机 |
JP7134450B1 (ja) | 2021-09-01 | 2022-09-12 | 株式会社島村技建コンサルタント | 気泡を利用した浮力発電装置及び気泡を利用した浮力発電方法 |
WO2023033041A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 株式会社島村技建コンサルタント | 気泡を利用した浮力発電装置及び気泡を利用した浮力発電方法 |
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JPWO2009099137A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
CN101960693A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
JP5366834B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
CN101960693B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
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