WO2009093442A1 - 部品実装用基板の製造方法及び部品実装用基板 - Google Patents
部品実装用基板の製造方法及び部品実装用基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009093442A1 WO2009093442A1 PCT/JP2009/000186 JP2009000186W WO2009093442A1 WO 2009093442 A1 WO2009093442 A1 WO 2009093442A1 JP 2009000186 W JP2009000186 W JP 2009000186W WO 2009093442 A1 WO2009093442 A1 WO 2009093442A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rigid
- holding
- photosensitive resin
- flexible
- resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4688—Composite multilayer circuits, i.e. comprising insulating layers having different properties
- H05K3/4691—Rigid-flexible multilayer circuits comprising rigid and flexible layers, e.g. having in the bending regions only flexible layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/0909—Preformed cutting or breaking line
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0017—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
- H05K3/0023—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by exposure and development of a photosensitive insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0052—Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component mounting board in which a wiring board is connected to a frame body via a connecting portion, and a component mounting board.
- This application is related to the following Japanese application and claims priority from the following Japanese application. For designated countries where incorporation by reference of documents is permitted, the contents described in the following application are incorporated into this application by reference and made a part of this application.
- wiring boards for mounting components at high density.
- a rigid wiring board in which a wiring pattern is formed by a conductive foil on a glass epoxy resin base material (FR4) made of a composite material of glass fiber and epoxy resin, or a resin film such as a polyimide film or a liquid crystal polymer
- FR4 glass epoxy resin base material
- resin film such as a polyimide film or a liquid crystal polymer
- a flexible wiring board in which a wiring pattern is formed by a conductive foil.
- a flex-rigid wiring board in which a rigid connection portion on which various modules, ICs and other components are mounted is flexibly connected via a flexible portion without a signal connection connector inside an electronic device.
- a flex-rigid wiring board is a multilayer printed wiring board having a flexible part and a rigid part, and its structure is diverse.
- a glass epoxy resin base material made of a composite material of glass fiber and epoxy resin in which a wiring pattern is formed by a conductor foil is used as a rigid portion
- a resin such as a polyimide film or a liquid crystal polymer in which the wiring pattern is formed by a conductor foil
- a three-dimensional wiring structure is formed by using the film as a flexible portion and overlapping the resin base material and the resin film so as to be partially exposed.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a work (multilayer wiring board) in a conventional manufacturing process.
- the piece substrate 53 is connected to the first frame body 5 via the first connecting portion 4 and becomes a child substrate 52.
- the sub board 52 is connected to the second frame 15 via the second connecting portion 14 and constitutes the main board 51 as a whole.
- the parent substrate 51 including the piece substrate 53 and the child substrate 52 is manufactured collectively, or the child substrate 52 is separated from the parent substrate 51 during the manufacturing process.
- the component is mounted on the component mounting surface of the piece substrate 53 in the state of the child substrate 52 in which the piece substrate 53 is connected to the frame body 5 via the connecting portion 4. Implemented.
- the above-described piece substrate 53, child substrate 52, and parent substrate 51 are all forms of a wiring board.
- the piece board on which the component is directly mounted is connected to the connecting part (first connecting part).
- the state of being connected to each other is expressed as a component mounting board.
- the dust generation material from the side surface of the component mounting board is mainly made of resin powder containing fibers such as glass.
- a tool such as a die or a router is used to leave the connecting portion (first connecting portion, second connecting portion) along the outer shape of the wiring board.
- An outer shape process (cutting process) for forming a through groove is performed.
- the cut side surfaces (cut surfaces) of the wiring board, the connecting portion, and the frame are exposed.
- the side surface (cut surface) of the rigid wiring board (rigid portion) is in a state in which fibers such as glass constituting the base material are exposed, so that resin powder containing fibers such as glass is easily scattered.
- the dust generation material is scattered from the side surface of the rigid wiring board (rigid portion) due to vibration in the manufacturing process, and the surface of the mounting component or the mounting surface of the mounting component and the mounting component are caused by the action of static electricity or the like. Adheres to the mounted wiring board.
- the side surface (cut surface) of the flexible wiring board (flexible part) is thinner than the rigid wiring board (rigid part), so the amount of dust generated by the external processing of the flexible part is rigid. The amount of dust generated due to the external processing of the part is small.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-145580 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-148719
- the present inventors have disclosed a side surface (cutting) of a component mounting board using a manufacturing method similar to that of Patent Documents 1 and 2 for a component mounting board in which a flex-rigid wiring board is connected to a frame body via a connecting portion.
- the surface is coated with a resist ink (photosensitive resin) for insulation protection of a wiring pattern, and then exposed and developed to cover the cut side surface with the photosensitive resin.
- the photosensitive resin is applied not only to the side surface (cut surface) of the connecting portion and the frame but also to the side surface (cut surface) of the flexible portion, and exposure / development processing is performed on the side surface (cut surface) of the flexible portion.
- the above-mentioned flexible part becomes hard, and the problem that flexibility required as a flexible part is impaired was newly found.
- an object of the present invention is a component mounting substrate manufacturing method and a component mounting substrate in which flex-rigid wiring boards are connected via a connecting portion, while maintaining the necessary flexibility as a flexible portion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a component mounting board manufacturing method and a component mounting board that prevent dust generation from the side surface of the rigid portion.
- an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a component mounting board manufacturing method and a component mounting board that can solve the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of features described in the independent claims.
- the dependent claims define further advantageous specific examples of the present invention.
- the component mounting substrate manufacturing method is a component mounting substrate manufacturing method in which a flex-rigid wiring board including a rigid portion and a flexible portion is connected to a frame body via a connecting portion. And forming a through groove along the outer shape of the flex-rigid wiring board, leaving the connecting portion, and then covering the side surface of the rigid portion and the side surface of the frame with a photosensitive resin, exposing and developing The photosensitive resin is removed from the side surface of the flexible part.
- the side surface of the rigid portion and the side surface of the frame body are covered with a photosensitive resin, even if the photosensitive resin adheres to the side surface of the flexible portion, it is removed by development processing without being exposed. Therefore, the flexibility required for the flexible part is maintained.
- the side surface of the rigid part where the fiber such as glass constituting the base material is exposed is covered with the photosensitive resin by forming the through-groove by the outer shape processing.
- a photosensitive resin coating operation in which the side surface of the rigid portion is covered with a photosensitive resin is also used as a resist resin coating operation for the wiring pattern of the wiring board, or the photosensitive resin and the wiring pattern
- a resist resin coating operation for the wiring pattern of the wiring board, or the photosensitive resin and the wiring pattern By using the resist resin also, an existing manufacturing process (existing manufacturing equipment) or manufacturing material can be applied.
- a method for manufacturing a component mounting board in which a flex-rigid wiring board including a rigid portion and a flexible portion is connected to a first frame body via a first connecting portion.
- the mounting boards are connected to the second frame body via the second connecting portion, and pass along the outer shape of the flex-rigid wiring board, leaving the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
- the side surface of the rigid portion and the side surfaces of the first frame body and the second frame body are covered with a photosensitive resin, exposed and developed, whereby the photosensitive resin is exposed from the side surface of the flexible portion. It can apply to the manufacturing method which cut
- the component mounting boards can be operated in a state of being connected to each other via the second connecting portion, the steps such as the above-described photosensitive resin coating, exposure, and development are performed. A large number can be processed at once without reducing the size.
- the first frame may be an example of a first holding unit.
- the second frame may be an example of a second holding unit.
- the 2nd connection part does not need to contain the fiber.
- the second connecting portion may be an organic material that does not contain fibers.
- the said fiber may be a glass fiber contained in a glass epoxy resin base material (FR4).
- the fiber may be an example of a dust generating material.
- a component mounting board is a component mounting board in which a flex rigid wiring board including a rigid portion and a flexible portion is connected to a frame body via a connecting portion, The side surface and the side surface of the frame body are covered with resin, but at least the side surface of the flexible portion is not coated with resin.
- the purpose is to suppress dust generation while maintaining the flexibility required as the flexible part of the flex-rigid wiring board.
- some resin is in the flexible part. It is not preferable.
- the resin since the resin is not applied to at least the side surface of the flexible portion, the flexibility necessary for the flexible portion is maintained.
- the resin include a photosensitive resin and a thermosetting resin.
- the component mounting board is preferably a photosensitive resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the wiring board.
- the resin is a photosensitive resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the wiring board, so that the insulating resin of the wiring pattern on the upper surface of the wiring board and the side surface of the wiring board are Since the resin to be covered is the same resin, batch processing is possible, and a new manufacturing process does not have to be provided.
- the component mounting board is made of an organic material in which the connecting portion and the flexible portion do not contain fibers such as glass.
- the amount of dust generated from the cut side surfaces of the connecting portion and the flexible portion can be reduced as much as possible.
- a rigid part in which a wiring pattern is formed a flexible part connected to the rigid part and having flexibility, and a first holding part for holding at least the rigid part
- Preparing a substrate comprising a first connecting part for connecting the rigid part and the first holding part, and at least on a side surface of the rigid part and at least an inner side surface of the first holding part,
- a step of applying a photosensitive resin; and the photosensitive resin remains on at least an inner surface of the rigid portion and at least an inner surface of the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin is substantially formed on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- a method for manufacturing a component mounting board comprising: exposing and developing the photosensitive resin so as not to remain.
- the step of preparing the board includes forming a through groove in a multilayer wiring board in which a rigid base material containing fibers and a flexible base material having flexibility are superimposed,
- the method may include forming the substrate.
- the board includes a plurality of the rigid portion, the flexible portion, and the first connecting portion, and each of the plurality of rigid portions includes the plurality of rigid portions.
- the first holding part may be connected to the first holding part via the first connecting part.
- the flexible part may not contain a dusting substance.
- the first connecting portion may not contain a dusting substance.
- the board includes a plurality of first holding parts to which at least the rigid parts are connected, and a second holding that holds the plurality of first holding parts. And a plurality of second connecting parts that connect each of the plurality of first holding parts and the second holding part.
- the first rigid portion, the second rigid portion, and the flexible portion are electrically coupled to each other.
- a first connecting portion that connects the rigid portion and the first holding portion, and a resin that suppresses dust generation from the side surface is disposed on a side surface of the rigid portion.
- At least the side surface is provided with a component mounting board in which the same kind of resin as the above resin is not substantially disposed.
- the resin may include the same material as the insulating resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the rigid portion.
- a substrate including a first connecting portion that connects the rigid portion and the first holding portion is prepared, and at least a side surface of the rigid portion and at least an inner side surface of the first holding portion are photosensitive. Resin is applied so that the photosensitive resin remains on at least the inner surface of the rigid portion and the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin does not substantially remain on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- a component mounting board obtained by exposing and developing the photosensitive resin is provided.
- the first rigid part, the second rigid part, and the flexible part are electrically coupled to each other.
- a first connecting portion to be connected, and a resin for suppressing dust generation from the side surface is disposed on a side surface of the first rigid portion and a side surface of the second rigid portion. At least the side surface is provided with a component mounting board in which the same kind of resin as the above resin is not substantially disposed.
- a rigid part in which a wiring pattern is formed a flexible part connected to the rigid part and having flexibility, and a first holding part for holding at least the rigid part
- Preparing a substrate comprising a first connecting part for connecting the rigid part and the first holding part, and at least on a side surface of the rigid part and at least an inner side surface of the first holding part,
- a step of applying a photosensitive resin and the photosensitive resin remains on at least an inner surface of the rigid portion and at least an inner surface of the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin is substantially formed on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- a flex-rigid wiring board comprising: exposing and developing the photosensitive resin so as not to remain; and separating the first holding portion and the rigid portion. Granulation method is provided.
- the method for manufacturing a flex-rigid wiring board may further include a step of mounting a mounting component on the rigid portion before the step of separating the first holding portion and the rigid portion.
- the first rigid portion, the second rigid portion, and the flexible portion are electrically coupled to each other.
- the first rigid portion and the second rigid portion are electrically coupled.
- a rigid portion having a wiring pattern formed thereon and a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion and having flexibility are provided on the side surface of the rigid portion.
- a flex-rigid wiring board in which a resin for suppressing dust generation is disposed, and at least a side surface of the flexible portion is substantially not disposed with a resin of the same type as the resin.
- the resin may include the same material as the insulating resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the rigid portion.
- a rigid part in which a wiring pattern is formed a flexible part connected to the rigid part and having flexibility, and a first holding part for holding at least the rigid part
- a substrate including a first connecting portion that connects the rigid portion and the first holding portion is prepared, and at least a side surface of the rigid portion and at least an inner side surface of the first holding portion are photosensitive. Resin is applied so that the photosensitive resin remains on at least the inner surface of the rigid portion and the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin does not substantially remain on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- a flex-rigid wiring board obtained by exposing and developing the photosensitive resin and separating the first holding portion and the rigid portion.
- the first rigid portion, the second rigid portion, and the flexible portion are electrically connected to each other.
- the first rigid portion and the second rigid portion are electrically coupled.
- a flexible portion, and on the side surface of the first rigid portion and the side surface of the second rigid portion, a resin for suppressing dust generation from the side surface is disposed, and at least the side surface of the flexible portion,
- a flex-rigid wiring board in which the same kind of resin as the resin is substantially not disposed.
- the photosensitive resin adheres to the flexible portion when the side surface of the rigid portion is covered with the photosensitive resin, it is removed by development processing without being exposed. Therefore, the flexibility necessary for the flexible part is maintained. Meanwhile, the side surface of the rigid portion is covered with a photosensitive resin.
- the connecting portion and the flexible portion are made of a resin material that does not contain fibers such as glass, the amount of dust generated from the cut side surfaces of the connecting portion and the flexible portion can be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a component mounting substrate that prevents dust generation by selectively covering the side surface of the rigid portion with the photosensitive resin while maintaining the flexibility necessary for the flexible portion.
- 1 Component mounting board (child board), 2 Flex rigid wiring boards (piece boards, wiring boards), 4 connecting portion (first connecting portion), 4a side surface of connecting portion, 5 Frame (first frame), 5a, 5b Side surfaces of the frame, 6 through groove (first through groove), 7 Rigid part, 7a, 7b Rigid side, 8 Flexible part, 8a Side of flexible part, 9 Resin (photosensitive resin, solder resist)
- FIG.1 (a) is the schematic diagram which looked at an example of the board
- 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the component mounting board 1
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the component mounting board 1
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a mounting substrate 1.
- the present embodiment is a component mounting substrate 1 in which a flex-rigid wiring board 2 as a plurality (four in FIG. 1 exemplarily) piece substrates is connected to a frame 5 via a connecting portion 4.
- the side surfaces 7a and 7b (outer side surface 7a and inner side surface 7b) of the rigid portion 7 of the flex rigid wiring board 2 and the side surfaces 5a and 5b (outer side surface 5a and inner side surface 5b) of the frame 5 are photosensitive. Covered with resin 9. However, the photosensitive resin 9 is not applied to the side surface 8a (outer side surface 8a) of the flexible portion 8, and the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8.
- the component mounting substrate 1 of the present embodiment is such that the photosensitive resin 9 is not applied to the side surface 8 a of the flexible portion 8, so that the flexibility necessary for the flexible portion 8 is maintained, while the rigid portion 7 has Dust generation is prevented by selectively covering the side surfaces 7 a and 7 b and the side surfaces 5 a and 5 b of the frame 5 with the photosensitive resin 9.
- the photosensitive resin 9 also serves as a resin used to insulate the wiring pattern on the upper surface 7c of the rigid portion 7 (wiring pattern connected to the upper surface wiring electrode 54). This is because the manufacturing method described later can be simplified.
- the main component of the resin material of the rigid portion 7 is epoxy, and the main component of the photosensitive resin 9 is also epoxy. This is to improve the adhesion between the photosensitive resin 9 and the rigid portion 7.
- the resin material of the flexible portion 8 is polyimide that does not contain fibers such as glass.
- the resin material of the connecting part 4 is also made of polyimide that does not contain fibers such as glass. This is to minimize the amount of dust generated from the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8 or the side surface 4a of the connecting portion 4 that is not covered with the photosensitive resin 9.
- the connection part 4 is cut
- the component mounting board 1 and the flex rigid wiring board 2 can be separated by separating the frame 5 and the rigid portion 7.
- the frame 5 may be an example of a first holding unit.
- the side surface 5b of the frame 5 may be an example of an inner surface.
- the rigid portion 7 may be an example of a first rigid portion or a second rigid portion.
- the side surface 5a and the side surface 5b of the frame 5 were covered with the photosensitive resin 9 was demonstrated, it is not limited to this.
- at least the side surface 5b of the frame 5 may be covered with a photosensitive resin.
- the side surface 5b of the frame 5 is covered with resin, but the side surface 5a may not be covered with resin. Since the outer side surface 5a is relatively distant from the mounting area of the mounting component such as the image sensor, the influence of the dust generating material scattered from the outer side surface 5a is the influence of the dust generating material scattered from the inner side surface 5b. It is because it is small compared.
- the component mounting board 1 has a plurality of flex-rigid wiring boards 2 and a plurality of connecting portions 4, and the plurality of flex-rigid wiring boards 2 are connected to the inside of the frame body 5.
- the case where it connects via is demonstrated.
- the component mounting board is not limited to this.
- the shape of the first holding portion may be a plate shape, a rod shape, or an H shape.
- the flex-rigid wiring board 2 may include at least one rigid portion and a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion.
- the flex-rigid wiring board may include, for example, one rigid portion, one end of the flexible portion is connected to the rigid portion, and a connector is disposed at the other end of the flexible portion.
- a flex-rigid wiring board not only the state before the component is mounted on the rigid portion but also the state after the component is mounted on the rigid portion is referred to as a flex-rigid wiring board.
- FIG. 2 is a process flowchart showing an example of the manufacturing procedure of the component mounting board 1 of the present invention. An example of a method for manufacturing the component mounting board 1 to which the present invention is applied will be described below in accordance with the process flowchart of FIG.
- a workpiece multilayer wiring board
- a flexible base material base material that becomes the flexible portion
- a rigid base material base material that becomes the rigid portion 7
- the outer shape processing is to form the through-groove 6 along the outer shape of the portion to be the flex-rigid wiring board 2 leaving the connecting portion 4 with a tool (processing equipment) such as a mold or a router.
- the positioning hole 57 and the component mounting hole 56 of the rigid portion 7 are also processed in the step S1.
- the surface of the electrode (such as copper) that forms the wiring pattern on the upper surface of the workpiece (multilayer wiring board) is removed, and appropriate irregularities are provided to improve the adhesion with the photosensitive resin 9.
- Pre-processing is performed (not shown). Examples of the pretreatment include pickling and alkali washing.
- the photosensitive resin 9 is applied to the upper surface 7c of the rigid portion 7 of the workpiece (multilayer wiring board), the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7, and the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the frame body 5 (S2). ).
- a coating method of the photosensitive resin 9 a spray coating method, a curtain coating method, a roller coating method, a screen printing method, or the like can be applied.
- a coating by a spray coating method is performed.
- the photosensitive resin 9 can be applied in accordance with the shape of the workpiece (multilayer wiring board) over a wide range by spray coating. That is, even if the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7 or the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the frame 5 are uneven, the photosensitive resin 9 can be reliably applied.
- the workpiece (multilayer wiring board) is dried to evaporate the organic solvent of the applied photosensitive resin 9 (S3).
- the photosensitive resin application (S2) and the drying process (S3) are continuously performed by a spray coater (spray coater line).
- the photosensitive resin 9 there are a positive resist in which an exposed area is melted by a developing process and a negative resist in which the exposed area is insoluble by a developing process.
- a positive resist By using a positive resist, it is possible to selectively leave the photosensitive resin 9 in a portion where light does not reach such as a through hole (through hole).
- the negative resist is a general-purpose photosensitive resin, and an existing solder resist apparatus (solder resist line) can be used as it is.
- the upper surface wiring electrode 54, the component adhesion portion 55, the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8, the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8, which are regions where the photosensitive resin 9 is removed in a later process, are shielded from light by the mask film. .
- the wiring pattern on the upper surface 7c of the rigid portion 7 (wiring pattern connected to the upper surface wiring electrode 54), the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7, and the frame 5 are the regions where the photosensitive resin 9 is not removed in the subsequent process.
- the side surfaces 5a and 5b are exposed (S4).
- the work (multilayer wiring board) is developed (S5).
- Development methods include an immersion method, a spray method, and a paddle method.
- the photosensitive resin 9 adhered to the upper surface wiring electrode 54, the component adhesion portion 55, the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8, the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8 that is shielded by the mask film is developed.
- Melt in. An alkaline aqueous solution is used as the developer.
- the work After the development processing (S5), washing and draining are performed (not shown), and the work (multilayer wiring board) is heated by a heating means (S6).
- a heating means S6
- the photosensitive resin 9 covering the wiring pattern on the upper surface 7c of the rigid portion 7 wiring pattern connected to the upper surface wiring electrode 54
- the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7 and the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the frame 5 is formed. Fully cured.
- the heating means for example, a hot plate is used.
- the work is re-irradiated with ultraviolet rays to completely react the photosensitive groups of the photosensitive resin 9 at the exposed portions, and then the work (multilayer wiring board) is heated. To cure by heating (S6).
- the component mounting board 1 of this embodiment is manufactured by the above manufacturing method.
- the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7 and the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the frame 5 are covered with the photosensitive resin 9, but the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8
- the photosensitive resin 9 is not applied to the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8. Therefore, the side surfaces 7 a and 7 b of the rigid portion 7 are selectively covered with the photosensitive resin 9.
- the wiring pattern on the upper surface 7c of the rigid portion 7 (wiring pattern connected to the upper surface wiring electrode 54), the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7, and the frame 5
- the respective steps can be performed separately.
- the photosensitive resin 9 is a negative resist
- a wiring pattern (on the upper surface wiring electrode 54 and the upper surface electrode 7c) is a region where the photosensitive resin 9 is not removed in a later step.
- the connected wiring pattern), the side surfaces 7a and 7b of the rigid portion 7, and the side surfaces 5a and 5b of the frame 5 are shielded from light by the mask film.
- the upper surface wiring electrode 54, the component adhesion portion 55, the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8, the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8 which are regions from which the photosensitive resin 9 is removed in a subsequent process are exposed (S4).
- the work (multilayer wiring board) is developed (S5).
- the photosensitive resin 9 attached to the upper surface wiring electrode 54, the component bonding portion 55, the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8, the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8 exposed by the mask film is dissolved in the developer. It becomes.
- the development process (S5) is followed by the heating process (S6) described above.
- the manufacturing method in the state of the sub board has been described.
- the state of the parent board corresponding to the main board 51 in FIG. 3
- the sub board may be separated from the second connecting part (corresponding to the second connecting part 14 in FIG. 3) to form the component mounting board 1 (for example, the state in FIG. 1).
- a large number of processes such as the outer shape processing and the photosensitive resin application described above are collectively processed.
- the component mounting board 1 manufactured in this way is mounted with precision optical components and the like in the component mounting process.
- the resin may include the same material as the insulating resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the rigid portion.
- “the resin is not substantially arranged” means not only the case where the resin is not arranged, but also the case where the resin remains to the extent that the flexibility necessary for the flexible part is not impaired. Is also included.
- a rigid part in which a wiring pattern is formed, a flexible part connected to the rigid part and having flexibility, a first holding part that holds at least the rigid part, the rigid part, and the first A substrate including a first connecting portion that connects the holding portions is prepared.
- a photosensitive resin is applied to at least the side surface of the rigid portion and at least the inner surface of the first holding portion. Thereafter, the photosensitive resin is left so that the photosensitive resin remains on at least the side surface of the rigid portion and at least the inner surface of the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin does not substantially remain on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- the photosensitive resin is exposed and developed.
- a rigid portion having a wiring pattern formed thereon and a flexible portion connected to the rigid portion and having flexibility are provided. It is possible to manufacture a flex-rigid wiring board in which a resin that suppresses dust is disposed, and at least a side surface of the flexible portion is substantially not disposed with the same type of resin as the resin.
- the resin may include the same material as the insulating resin used for insulating the wiring pattern of the rigid portion.
- a rigid part in which a wiring pattern is formed, a flexible part connected to the rigid part and having flexibility, a first holding part that holds at least the rigid part, the rigid part, and the first A substrate including a first connecting portion that connects the holding portions is prepared.
- a photosensitive resin is applied to at least the side surface of the rigid portion and at least the inner surface of the first holding portion.
- the photosensitive resin remains on at least the inner surface of the rigid portion and the first holding portion, and the photosensitive resin does not substantially remain on at least the side surface of the flexible portion.
- the photosensitive resin is exposed and developed. Thereafter, the first holding part and the rigid part are separated.
- a substrate including a rigid portion 7, a flexible portion 8, a frame 5 that is an example of a first holding portion, and a connecting portion 4 that is an example of a first connecting portion is prepared.
- the substrate includes a plurality of first holding portions to which flex-rigid wiring boards are connected, a second holding portion that holds the plurality of first holding portions, and the plurality of first holding portions.
- a plurality of second connecting portions that connect each of the first holding portion and the second holding portion may be prepared.
- the component mounting board 1 was manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment.
- the size of the component mounting board 1 is 110 mm long and 60 mm wide.
- the existing photosensitive resin 9 was applied with an existing solder resist processing apparatus, and drying, exposure, development, and heat curing were performed.
- the amount of dust generation was less than that of the conventional product. This is presumably because the side surfaces 7 a and 7 b of the rigid portion 7 of the component mounting substrate 1 and the side surfaces 5 a and 5 b of the frame 5 are both covered with the photosensitive resin 9.
- the flexible portion 8 of the component mounting board 1 was able to maintain the flexibility necessary for the flexible portion 8. This is presumably because the photosensitive resin 9 is not applied to the side surface 8a of the flexible portion 8 of the component mounting substrate 1, and the upper surface 8c and the lower surface 8d of the flexible portion 8.
- connection part 4 is glass epoxy (FR4)
- dusting can be prevented by applying the photosensitive resin 9 to the upper surface of the connection part 4 or the side surface 4a of the connection part.
- this invention can be suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
- the flexibility required as a flexible part of a flex-rigid wiring board having a rigid part and a flexible part can be maintained, and it can be applied to applications such as the manufacture of component mounting boards.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特願2008-011162 出願日 2008年1月22日
製造工程では、ピース基板53と子基板52を含めた親基板51が一括製造されたり、製造工程の途中で子基板52を親基板51から切り離して製造される。一般に、部品を高密度実装する位置決め精度の確保を図る目的で、ピース基板53が連結部4を介して枠体5に連結された子基板52の状態でピース基板53の部品実装面に部品が実装される。上述のピース基板53と子基板52と親基板51はいずれも配線板の一形態である。本明細書では、部品実装用基板(子基板)をこれら配線板(親基板およびピース基板)と明確に区別するため、部品が直接実装されるピース基板が連結部(第1の連結部)を介して連結された状態を、部品実装用基板と表現する。
2 フレックスリジッド配線板(ピース基板、配線板)、
4 連結部(第1の連結部)、4a 連結部の側面、
5 枠体(第1の枠体)、5a,5b 枠体の側面、
6 貫通溝(第1の貫通溝)、
7 リジッド部、7a,7b リジッド部の側面、
8 フレキシブル部、8a フレキシブル部の側面、
9 樹脂(感光性樹脂、ソルダーレジスト)
図1(a)は、本発明を適用した部品実装用基板1の一例を正面から見た模式図である。図1(b)は、部品実装用基板1のA-A断面図であり、図1(c)は、部品実装用基板1のB-B断面図であり、図1(d)は、部品実装用基板1の側面図である。本実施の形態は、複数(図1では4つを例示)のピース基板としてのフレックスリジッド配線板2が連結部4を介して枠体5に連結された部品実装用基板1である。そして、フレックスリジッド配線板2のリジッド部7の側面7a,7b(外側の側面7a,内側の側面7b)と枠体5の側面5a,5b(外側の側面5a,内側の側面5b)が感光性樹脂9で覆われている。しかし、フレキシブル部8の側面8a(外側の側面8a)、フレキシブル部8の上面8cおよび下面8dには感光性樹脂9が塗布されていない。したがって、本実施形態の部品実装用基板1は、フレキシブル部8の側面8aに感光性樹脂9が塗布されていないことで、フレキシブル部8として必要な可撓性を維持しつつ、リジッド部7の側面7a,7bおよび枠体5の側面5a,5bを選択的に感光性樹脂9で覆うことで発塵を防止している。
図2は、本発明の部品実装用基板1の製造手順の一例を示す工程フローチャートである。図2の工程フローチャートに従って、本発明を適用した部品実装用基板1の製造方法の一例を以下に説明する。
本実施の形態の製造方法により、部品実装用基板1を製作した。部品実装用基板1のサイズは、長さ110mm、巾60mmである。既存のソルダーレジスト処理装置にて既存の感光性樹脂9を塗布して、乾燥、露光、現像、加熱硬化処理を施した。出来上がった部品実装用基板1に部品実装を行ったところ、従来品に比べて発塵量が少なかった。これは、部品実装用基板1のリジッド部7の側面7a,7bおよび枠体5の側面5a,5bがいずれも感光性樹脂9で覆われているためと考えられる。また、部品実装用基板1のフレキシブル部8は、フレキシブル部8として必要な可撓性が維持できた。これは、部品実装用基板1のフレキシブル部8の側面8a、フレキシブル部8の上面8cおよび下面8dに感光性樹脂9が塗布されていないためと考えられる。
Claims (23)
- リジッド部とフレキシブル部からなるフレックスリジッド配線板が連結部を介して枠体に連結された部品実装用基板の製造方法であって、上記連結部を残して上記フレックスリジッド配線板の外形に沿って貫通溝を形成した後、上記リジッド部の側面及び上記枠体の少なくとも内側面を感光性樹脂で覆い、露光して現像することで上記フレキシブル部の側面から上記感光性樹脂を除去することを特徴とする部品実装用基板の製造方法。
- 前記連結部と前記フレキシブル部とは、ガラス等の繊維を含有しない有機材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。
- リジッド部とフレキシブル部からなるフレックスリジッド配線板が連結部を介して枠体に連結された部品実装用基板であって、上記リジッド部の側面及び上記枠体の少なくとも内側面は樹脂で覆われるが、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面には樹脂が塗布されていないことを特徴とする部品実装用基板。
- 前記樹脂は、前記配線板の配線パターンの絶縁に使用する感光性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の部品実装用基板。
- 前記連結部と前記フレキシブル部とは、ガラス等の繊維を含有しない有機材料からなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の部品実装用基板。
- 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
少なくとも上記リジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記リジッド部と上記第1の保持部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備する段階と、
少なくとも、上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布する段階と、
上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像する段階と、
を備える、
部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 前記基板を準備する段階は、
繊維を含むリジッド基材と可撓性を有するフレキシブル基材とが重ね合わされてなる多層配線板に貫通溝を形成して、前記基板を形成する段階を有する、
請求項6に記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 前記基板は、前記リジッド部と、前記フレキシブル部と、前記第1の連結部とを、複数有し、
上記複数のリジッド部の各々が、上記複数の第1の連結部を介して、前記第1の保持部に連結されている、
請求項6または請求項7に記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 前記フレキシブル部は、発塵物質を含有しない、
請求項6から請求項8までの何れか一項に記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1の連結部は、発塵物質を含有しない、
請求項6から請求項9までの何れか一項に記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 前記基板は、
少なくとも前記リジッド部が連結された前記第1の保持部を、複数有し、
上記複数の第1の保持部を保持する第2の保持部と、
上記複数の第1の保持部の各々と上記第2の保持部とを連結する、複数の第2の連結部と、
を更に備える、
請求項6から請求項10までの何れか一項に記載の部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 第1のリジッド部と、
第2のリジッド部と、
可撓性を有し、上記第1のリジッド部と上記第2のリジッド部とを電気的に結合するフレキシブル部と、
上記第1のリジッド部および上記第2のリジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記第1の保持部と上記第1のリジッド部または上記第2のリジッド部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備する段階と、
少なくとも、上記第1のリジッド部の側面、上記第2のリジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布する段階と、
上記第1のリジッド部の側面、上記第2のリジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像する段階と、
を備える、
部品実装用基板の製造方法。 - 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
少なくとも上記リジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記リジッド部と上記第1の保持部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備え、
上記リジッド部の側面には、当該側面からの発塵を抑制する樹脂が配され、
上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面には、上記樹脂と同種の樹脂が実質的に配されていない、
部品実装用基板。 - 前記樹脂は、前記リジッド部の前記配線パターンの絶縁に用いられる絶縁樹脂と同一の材料を含む、
請求項13に記載の部品実装用基板。 - 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
少なくとも上記リジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記リジッド部と上記第1の保持部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備し、
少なくとも、上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布し、
上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像して得られる、
部品実装用基板。 - 第1のリジッド部と、
第2のリジッド部と、
可撓性を有し、上記第1のリジッド部と上記第2のリジッド部とを電気的に結合するフレキシブル部と、
上記第1のリジッド部および上記第2のリジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記第1の保持部と上記第1のリジッド部または上記第2のリジッド部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備え、
上記第1のリジッド部の側面および上記第2のリジッド部の側面には、当該側面からの発塵を抑制する樹脂が配され、
上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面には、上記樹脂と同種の樹脂が実質的に配されていない、
部品実装用基板。 - 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
少なくとも上記リジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記リジッド部と上記第1の保持部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備する段階と、
少なくとも、上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布する段階と、
上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像する段階と、
上記第1の保持部と上記リジッド部とを分離する段階と、
を備える、
フレックスリジッド配線板の製造方法。 - 前記第1の保持部と前記リジッド部とを分離する段階の前に、
前記リジッド部に実装部品を実装する段階を、さらに備える、
請求項17に記載のフレックスリジッド配線板の製造方法。 - 第1のリジッド部と、
第2のリジッド部と、
可撓性を有し、上記第1のリジッド部と上記第2のリジッド部とを電気的に結合するフレキシブル部と、
上記第1のリジッド部および上記第2のリジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記第1の保持部と上記第1のリジッド部または上記第2のリジッド部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備する段階と、
少なくとも、上記第1のリジッド部の側面、上記第2のリジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布する段階と、
上記第1のリジッド部の側面、上記第2のリジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像する段階と、
上記第1の保持部と、上記第1のリジッド部および上記第2のリジッド部とを分離する段階と、
を備える、
フレックスリジッド配線板の製造方法。 - 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
を備え、
上記リジッド部の側面には、当該側面からの発塵を抑制する樹脂が配され、
上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面には、上記樹脂と同種の樹脂が実質的に配されていない、
フレックスリジッド配線板。 - 前記樹脂は、前記リジッド部の前記配線パターンの絶縁に用いられる絶縁樹脂と同一の材料を含む、
請求項20に記載のフレックスリジッド配線板。 - 配線パターンが形成されたリジッド部と、
上記リジッド部に接続され、可撓性を有するフレキシブル部と、
少なくとも上記リジッド部を保持する第1の保持部と、
上記リジッド部と上記第1の保持部とを連結する第1の連結部と、
を備える基板を準備し、
少なくとも、上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に、感光性樹脂を塗布し、
上記リジッド部の側面および上記第1の保持部の少なくとも内側面に上記感光性樹脂が残存して、上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面に上記感光性樹脂が実質的に残存しないように、上記感光性樹脂を露光および現像し、
上記第1の保持部と上記リジッド部とを分離して得られる、
フレックスリジッド配線板。 - 第1のリジッド部と、
第2のリジッド部と、
可撓性を有し、上記第1のリジッド部および上記第2のリジッド部を電気的に結合するフレキシブル部と、
を備え、
上記第1のリジッド部の側面および上記第2のリジッド部の側面には、当該側面からの発塵を抑制する樹脂が配され、
上記フレキシブル部の少なくとも側面には、上記樹脂と同種の樹脂が実質的に配されていない、
フレックスリジッド配線板。
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JP2003324256A (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-14 | Sumitomo Electric Printed Circuit Inc | フレキシブルプリント配線板 |
JP2006156502A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | リジッドフレキシブルプリント配線板及びその製造方法 |
JP2007266195A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 多層プリント配線板及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2009093442A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
TWI392420B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
CN101720568A (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
TW200950625A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
CN101720568B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
JP5163656B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
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