WO2009082077A1 - Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement - Google Patents
Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009082077A1 WO2009082077A1 PCT/KR2008/004565 KR2008004565W WO2009082077A1 WO 2009082077 A1 WO2009082077 A1 WO 2009082077A1 KR 2008004565 W KR2008004565 W KR 2008004565W WO 2009082077 A1 WO2009082077 A1 WO 2009082077A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement
- cellular
- welding
- soil particle
- cords
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007526 fusion splicing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/40—Miscellaneous comprising stabilising elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement which is used for environment- friendly protection of a slope and an embankment or for forming the base of a retaining wall, revetment, road, etc., and more particularly, it is formed by interlacing transverse reinforcement cords and longitudinal reinforcement cords with each other to form a netlike sheet having openings of a preset size and by fusion- splicing the sheets formed in this way in a widthwise direction.
- This confers advantages in that a high coefficient of permeability is obtained, the frictional force with the aggregate is increased, and thus material can be saved to decrease the manufacturing cost. Also, easy root formation is ensured, and the load acting upon the application of compressive stress is dispersed to prevent the deformation of the cellular reinforcement, whereby the ground can be stabilized.
- a conventional construction of a reinforcement for protecting a slope or an embankment includes band-shaped sheets 100 which are made of polyethylene and have a preset length. These sheets 100 are superposed upon and coupled with one another through ultrasonic welding. Then, by pulling the resultant structure in both directions, a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement is formed to have the shape of a cellular net.
- holes 200 are subsequently punched through the sheets 100 in situ by a worker using a puncher so as to increase the coefficient of permeability of the cellular reinforcement to some extent.
- the conventional cellular reinforcement has drawbacks in that it has a low coefficient of permeability and small frictional force with respect to a filler, costly equipment is needed to manufacture it, the manufacturing cost increases, easy root formation is not ensured, and the deformation of the sheets 100 occurs upon application of a compressive load, whereby the ground can be made unstable. Disclosure of Invention
- the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the problems and an object of the present invention is to provide a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement which is formed by interlacing transverse reinforcement cords and longitudinal reinforcement cords with each other to form a netlike sheet having openings of a preset size and by fusion-splicing the sheets formed in this way in a widthwise direction.
- Advantages conferred include obtaining a high coefficient of permeability, increasing the frictional force with aggregate, saving material, thus decreasing the manufacturing cost, ensuring easy root formation, and finally dispersing the load acting upon application of compressive stress to prevent the deformation of the cellular reinforcement, so that the ground can be stabilized.
- the present invention provides a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement.
- Transverse reinforcement cords and longitudinal reinforcement cords are interlaced with each other to form a netlike sheet having openings of a preset size, and after fusion- welding sheets formed in this way at regular intervals in a widthwise direction, a plurality of honeycombed cell nets is formed by pulling a resultant structure in both directions.
- the cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement by the present invention is formed by interlacing transverse reinforcement cords and longitudinal reinforcement cords with each other to form a netlike sheet having openings of a preset size and by fusion-splicing the sheets formed in this way in a widthwise direction. Due to this fact, the present invention confers advantages in that a high coefficient of permeability is obtained, the frictional force with aggregate is increased, material can be saved to thus decrease the manufacturing cost, easy root formation is ensured, and the load acting upon the application of compressive stress is dispersed to thus prevent the deformation of the cellular reinforcement, whereby the ground can be stabilized.
- FIGs. 1 and 2 are perspective views illustrating a conventional reinforcement made of high density polyethylene
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating the structure of a honeycombed cell net which constitutes the cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial front view illustrating the structure of a sheet which forms the honeycombed cell net according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating the relationship between displacement and shear stress in the conventional reinforcement made of high density polyethylene
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating the relationship between normal stress and maximum shear stress in the conventional reinforcement made of high density polyethylene
- FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the relationship between displacement and shear stress in the cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating the relationship between normal stress and maximum shear stress in the cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating the structure of a honeycombed cell net which constitutes the cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial front view illustrating the structure of a sheet which forms the honeycombed cell net according to the present invention.
- transverse reinforcement cords 10 and longitudinal reinforcement cords 20 which are made of polyethylene and have a preset length, are interlaced with each other to form a netlike sheet 40 having a plurality of openings 30 of a preset size.
- the interlacing pattern of the transverse reinforcement cords 10 and the longitudinal reinforcement cords 20 can be changed between +, x and * shapes.
- the sheets 40 are connected with one another at regular intervals in the widthwise direction thereof through fusion welding.
- the fusion welding can be conducted as ultrasonic welding, hot melt welding, hot wedge welding, hot air welding, etc.
- Experiment method a shear test [33] Experiment condition: [34] Upper part weathered soil [35] Lower part reinforcement made of high density polyethylene [36] [37] [Table 2] [38] [39]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0808931-0A2A BRPI0808931A2 (pt) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Reforço celular para confinamento de partículas de solo |
EP08793079.8A EP2158365A4 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Zellverstärkung zur verfeinerung von bodenpartikeln |
JP2009554462A JP4688958B2 (ja) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | 土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材 |
CN2008800095254A CN101641479B (zh) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | 用于土壤颗粒约束的蜂窝状加固件 |
US12/531,108 US20100104367A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement |
CA002680850A CA2680850A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement |
AU2008341376A AU2008341376B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement |
EG2009111715A EG26447A (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-11-22 | Cellular enhancement of soil molecular retention |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2007-0134077 | 2007-12-20 | ||
KR1020070134077A KR100834784B1 (ko) | 2007-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | 토립자 구속 벌집형 보강재 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009082077A1 true WO2009082077A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=39769891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2008/004565 WO2009082077A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-08-06 | Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100104367A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2158365A4 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4688958B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100834784B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101641479B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008341376B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0808931A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2680850A1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG26447A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2426831C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009082077A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100933428B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-23 | 주식회사 골든포우 | 토립자 구속 벌집형 보강재의 시공방법 |
KR101093673B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-12-15 | 주식회사 대한아이엠 | 연약 지반 보강재 |
EP2419565B1 (de) * | 2009-04-15 | 2018-06-13 | TenCate Grass Holding B.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunstrasenschicht und kunstrasenprodukt zur verwendung darin |
KR100922190B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-28 | 2009-10-19 | 변영식 | 지오셀 시트의 초음파 멀티 융착시스템 및 방법 |
KR101105246B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-01-13 | 주식회사 골든포우 | 토립자 안정화 벌집형 보강재의 구조 |
KR101124654B1 (ko) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-03-20 | 주식회사 골든포우 | 토립자 안정화 벌집형 보강재의 설치방법 |
KR101133251B1 (ko) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-04-05 | 주식회사 골든포우 | 토립자 안정 벌집형 보강재 |
KR101360271B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-02-11 | 변찬우 | 멀티셀 및 멀티레인의 습지와 연못 및 침전지 구조를 활용한 생태적 수질정화 비오톱 시스템 |
CN105484276B (zh) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-02-13 | 泰安市科闰新材料有限公司 | 一种注塑熔接而成节点的高格栅 |
CN113006095A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 哈尔滨盛洋塑胶材料有限公司 | 一种防滑立体护坡网 |
KR102458765B1 (ko) | 2020-04-08 | 2022-10-26 | 주식회사 성광산업 | 토립자 구속 벌집형 보강재의 제조방법 |
JP2024507443A (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-02-20 | テンサー インターナショナル コーポレイション | 多孔質層構造を有する多層積分ジオグリッドとその作製方法および利用方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4417828A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-11-29 | Nicolon B.V. | Erosion protection mat |
US5786281A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-07-28 | American Excelsior Company | Erosion control blanket and method of manufacture |
KR20000008605A (ko) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-07 | 임영기 | 냉면국수의 제조방법 |
US6056479A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 2000-05-02 | The Tensar Corporation | Bonded composite open mesh structural textiles |
KR100629980B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-10-04 | 박종면 | 파형강판 지중구조물의 방수시설 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1208205A (en) * | 1967-10-13 | 1970-10-07 | Toray Industries | Textile lining structure for use as revetment |
HUT43659A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-11-30 | Laszlo Varkonyi | Flexible structure for preventing earthworks, bed walls and for limiting base |
JPS6351526A (ja) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-04 | Kensetsusho Doboku Kenkyu Shocho | 法枠の構造 |
EP0378309A1 (de) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-18 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Werkstoff mit gelochten Zellen für das Zusammenhalten von Beton und Erdmaterialien |
JPH02122091U (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-10-04 | ||
JPH03137323A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Izumi Kk | 土壌安定化用枠材 |
JPH0372947U (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-23 | ||
CA2111063C (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1996-04-23 | Gary M. Bach | Reinforced cell material |
JPH07158042A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-20 | Kajitani Enjinia Kk | ジオテキスタイル施工方法 |
JP3561811B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 2004-09-02 | タキロン株式会社 | 高強度網体 |
JP3592787B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2004-11-24 | タキロン株式会社 | 補強プラスチック製ネット |
US6296924B1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 2001-10-02 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | System perforated cell confinement |
JPH10121480A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Hagiwara Kogyo Kk | 法面の形成方法 |
JP2003105766A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 2003-04-09 | Nisshoku Corp | 法面の緑化植生工法 |
JPH11158880A (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-15 | Hiroshi Komori | 植生のできる法面保護体 |
US6171984B1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-01-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Fiber glass based geosynthetic material |
KR20000000680A (ko) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-01-15 | 김영환 | 포토레지스트 제거방법 |
CN2398334Y (zh) * | 1999-09-10 | 2000-09-27 | 王迎春 | 平面切缝型塑料片土工格室 |
KR20000006805A (ko) * | 1999-11-04 | 2000-02-07 | 정재영 | 지오텍스타일에 지지대를 부여한 지오셀 |
KR200233315Y1 (ko) * | 2001-03-20 | 2001-10-08 | 한림에코텍 주식회사 | 지반 보강재 |
JP4947847B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-05 | 2012-06-06 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 補強盛土用シート |
JP4511081B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2010-07-28 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 土木用シート |
US20060147276A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Chin-Tai Lin | Textured geocell |
CN1936185A (zh) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-28 | 王宏韬 | 一种路的基础 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-20 KR KR1020070134077A patent/KR100834784B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 CA CA002680850A patent/CA2680850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-06 US US12/531,108 patent/US20100104367A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-06 BR BRPI0808931-0A2A patent/BRPI0808931A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-06 RU RU2009133835/21A patent/RU2426831C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/KR2008/004565 patent/WO2009082077A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-06 AU AU2008341376A patent/AU2008341376B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-06 JP JP2009554462A patent/JP4688958B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08793079.8A patent/EP2158365A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-06 CN CN2008800095254A patent/CN101641479B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-22 EG EG2009111715A patent/EG26447A/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4417828A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-11-29 | Nicolon B.V. | Erosion protection mat |
US5786281A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-07-28 | American Excelsior Company | Erosion control blanket and method of manufacture |
US6056479A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 2000-05-02 | The Tensar Corporation | Bonded composite open mesh structural textiles |
KR20000008605A (ko) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-07 | 임영기 | 냉면국수의 제조방법 |
KR100629980B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-10-04 | 박종면 | 파형강판 지중구조물의 방수시설 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2158365A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100834784B1 (ko) | 2008-06-10 |
US20100104367A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
AU2008341376A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
JP2010521602A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2158365A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
CA2680850A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
AU2008341376B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
EG26447A (en) | 2013-11-10 |
CN101641479A (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
CN101641479B (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
JP4688958B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2158365A4 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
BRPI0808931A2 (pt) | 2014-10-07 |
RU2426831C2 (ru) | 2011-08-20 |
RU2009133835A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2008341376B2 (en) | Cellular reinforcement for soil particle confinement | |
JP5921857B2 (ja) | ハニカム状3次元立体セル構造体を上下に積層した法面保護構造体 | |
JP6192763B1 (ja) | ジオグリッド・ハニカム擁壁 | |
CN110158546A (zh) | 用于土石坝、土石堤背水坡的应急防护结构及防护措施 | |
JP2015021286A (ja) | 擁壁の連結構造 | |
JP6418712B2 (ja) | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム擁壁 | |
JP2011256666A (ja) | ハニカム状3次元立体セル構造体の複数のブロックの連結方法 | |
JP2017179962A (ja) | ハニカム擁壁 | |
JP2013011099A (ja) | 平面材を固定するハニカム状3次元立体セル構造体の敷設方法 | |
KR100933428B1 (ko) | 토립자 구속 벌집형 보강재의 시공방법 | |
CN111511992A (zh) | 薄而稳定的分段式墙块以及土壤加固系统和方法 | |
KR101726414B1 (ko) | 띠형 보강재 및 이를 포함하는 보강재 어셈블리 | |
JPS5920821B2 (ja) | 土留構造物の構築用強化材 | |
US20150132070A1 (en) | Mechanically stabilized earth system and method | |
JP6371123B2 (ja) | 盛土構造、盛土構造の構築工法および盛土構造用の壁部構成体 | |
JP4409151B2 (ja) | 盛土補強装置 | |
US11767653B2 (en) | Geosynthetic reinforced wall panels comprising soil reinforcing hoop members and retaining wall system formed therewith | |
US20240279879A1 (en) | Vented Cell Structure for Confinement and Interlock of Earth Materials | |
KR20150022761A (ko) | 타이어 트레드 지오보강 요소들 및 시스템들 | |
RU57300U1 (ru) | Конструкция крепления грунтового откоса | |
JP3498068B2 (ja) | 補強体の連結構造および連結部材の製造方法 | |
RU134953U1 (ru) | Структура раздвижной гибкой трехмерной решетки для стабилизации грунта | |
JPH0364006B2 (de) | ||
JP2016113795A (ja) | 補強土に使用する帯状引張材 | |
JPH11303088A (ja) | 盛土の複合表面枠体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880009525.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08793079 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 5774/DELNP/2009 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008341376 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: PI20093719 Country of ref document: MY |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2680850 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009554462 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008341376 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20080806 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008793079 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009111715 Country of ref document: EG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12009502241 Country of ref document: PH |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009133835 Country of ref document: RU |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0808931 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20090915 |