WO2009069756A1 - 脳機能維持改善装置 - Google Patents

脳機能維持改善装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009069756A1
WO2009069756A1 PCT/JP2008/071672 JP2008071672W WO2009069756A1 WO 2009069756 A1 WO2009069756 A1 WO 2009069756A1 JP 2008071672 W JP2008071672 W JP 2008071672W WO 2009069756 A1 WO2009069756 A1 WO 2009069756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exercise
user
brain function
perception
improving device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/071672
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Toshio Nakano
Bungo Imai
Akihiro Michimori
Nozomu Toyama
Original Assignee
Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. filed Critical Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2009543875A priority Critical patent/JP5081252B2/ja
Publication of WO2009069756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009069756A1/ja

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0053Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/04Training appliances or apparatus for special sports simulating the movement of horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B7/00Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0442Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

 脳機能の維持改善をより効果的に行う脳機能維持改善装置。脳機能維持改善装置(10)は、ユーザに他動的揺動刺激を与える揺動型運動装置(12)と、少なくとも1つの認知課題を格納したデータ格納部(14)と、ユーザに対し認知課題を伝えるための課題報知部(16)と、データ格納部から認知課題を読み出し、ユーザに他動的揺動刺激を与える間に課題報知部(16)を通じてユーザに認知課題を伝える制御部(18)とを備える。制御部(10)は、他動的揺動刺激によってユーザに運動効果をもたらす間に、ユーザに認知課題に答えさせる。
PCT/JP2008/071672 2007-11-30 2008-11-28 脳機能維持改善装置 WO2009069756A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009543875A JP5081252B2 (ja) 2007-11-30 2008-11-28 脳機能維持改善装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007311442 2007-11-30
JP2007-311442 2007-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009069756A1 true WO2009069756A1 (ja) 2009-06-04

Family

ID=40678645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/071672 WO2009069756A1 (ja) 2007-11-30 2008-11-28 脳機能維持改善装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5081252B2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009069756A1 (ja)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011115362A (ja) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Univ Of Tsukuba 認知機能評価システム
JP2011200412A (ja) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 生体情報計測システム
JP2011206452A (ja) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kochi Univ Of Technology 運転適性診断装置及び運転適性診断方法
JP2015041097A (ja) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 株式会社元気広場 認知機能低下予防装置、及び、認知機能低下予防装置の制御方法
WO2015145810A1 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 株式会社安川電機 認知度推定装置、認知度推定システム、認知度推定方法
WO2016203664A1 (ja) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 インターリハ株式会社 有酸素運動補助装置
JP2017006160A (ja) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-12 株式会社島津製作所 認知脳活動計測システムおよび認知脳活動計測方法
JPWO2016148199A1 (ja) * 2015-03-16 2018-01-25 国立大学法人大阪大学 デュアルタスク遂行能力評価方法、及びデュアルタスク遂行能力評価システム
US20190209101A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-11 Uincare Corporation Apparatus for analyzing tele-rehabilitation and method therefor
JP2020058725A (ja) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 株式会社NeU 脳活動活性化方法、脳活動活性化プログラム、情報処理装置
JP2020109427A (ja) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-16 株式会社キャピタルメディカ 情報処理装置、トレーニングシステム、情報処理方法および情報処理プログラム
WO2020166248A1 (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 テイ・エス テック株式会社 シートシステムおよびプログラム
JP2020131770A (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-31 テイ・エス テック株式会社 シートシステムおよびプログラム
JP2020130269A (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-31 テイ・エス テック株式会社 トレーニングシート
JPWO2020195164A1 (ja) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01
JP2020166464A (ja) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社日本総合研究所 意思決定支援システムおよびプログラム
WO2022118441A1 (ja) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 インターリハ株式会社 操作状況評価装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101446043B1 (ko) * 2013-05-30 2014-10-02 한국생산기술연구원 하나의 구동유닛을 이용하여 등자의 길이조절이 가능한 안장 및 이를 구비한 승마 시뮬레이터

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09325674A (ja) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-16 Combi Corp ビジュアル・エデュテイメント・エクササイズ・システム
JPH10149087A (ja) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Doruchie:Kk 個別学習教育装置
JP2001286578A (ja) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd バランス訓練装置
JP2004086373A (ja) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Fujitsu Ltd ユーザビリティ教育支援システム及び方法
JP2004334164A (ja) * 2002-10-24 2004-11-25 Toshimasa Ishihara 英語の音素「l」及び「r」の発音及び識別学習装置
JP2006288916A (ja) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Afin:Kk 動体視力の測定ひいては向上のためのプログラム
WO2007069751A1 (ja) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Ssd Company Limited 記憶力テスト装置、判断力テスト装置、比較力テスト装置、コーディネーショントレーニング装置、及びワーキングメモリトレーニング装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4002974B2 (ja) * 2003-03-05 2007-11-07 国立大学法人岐阜大学 上肢手指リハビリテーションシステム
JP2005000411A (ja) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Yokakai 早期離床用座位訓練管理システム
JP4185991B2 (ja) * 2003-09-26 2008-11-26 愛知県 指動音楽演奏装置
JP2005316076A (ja) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Bystem:Kk 脳機能訓練システム
JP4270113B2 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2009-05-27 パナソニック電工株式会社 揺動型運動装置
WO2006061834A2 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-15 Tylerton International Inc. Device and method for training, rehabilitation and/or support
JP2007097819A (ja) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-19 Kashima Denshi Kk 指リハビリテーション具

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09325674A (ja) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-16 Combi Corp ビジュアル・エデュテイメント・エクササイズ・システム
JPH10149087A (ja) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Doruchie:Kk 個別学習教育装置
JP2001286578A (ja) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd バランス訓練装置
JP2004086373A (ja) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Fujitsu Ltd ユーザビリティ教育支援システム及び方法
JP2004334164A (ja) * 2002-10-24 2004-11-25 Toshimasa Ishihara 英語の音素「l」及び「r」の発音及び識別学習装置
JP2006288916A (ja) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Afin:Kk 動体視力の測定ひいては向上のためのプログラム
WO2007069751A1 (ja) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Ssd Company Limited 記憶力テスト装置、判断力テスト装置、比較力テスト装置、コーディネーショントレーニング装置、及びワーキングメモリトレーニング装置

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011115362A (ja) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Univ Of Tsukuba 認知機能評価システム
JP2011200412A (ja) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 生体情報計測システム
JP2011206452A (ja) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kochi Univ Of Technology 運転適性診断装置及び運転適性診断方法
JP2015041097A (ja) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 株式会社元気広場 認知機能低下予防装置、及び、認知機能低下予防装置の制御方法
JPWO2015145810A1 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2017-04-13 株式会社安川電機 認知度推定装置、認知度推定システム、認知度推定方法
WO2015145810A1 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 株式会社安川電機 認知度推定装置、認知度推定システム、認知度推定方法
WO2015145573A1 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 株式会社安川電機 認知度推定装置
JPWO2016148199A1 (ja) * 2015-03-16 2018-01-25 国立大学法人大阪大学 デュアルタスク遂行能力評価方法、及びデュアルタスク遂行能力評価システム
JP2017006160A (ja) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-12 株式会社島津製作所 認知脳活動計測システムおよび認知脳活動計測方法
WO2016203664A1 (ja) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 インターリハ株式会社 有酸素運動補助装置
JPWO2016203664A1 (ja) * 2015-06-17 2018-05-31 インターリハ株式会社 有酸素運動補助装置
US10478671B2 (en) 2015-06-17 2019-11-19 Inter Reha Co., Ltd. Aerobic exercise assistance apparatus
US20190209101A1 (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-11 Uincare Corporation Apparatus for analyzing tele-rehabilitation and method therefor
JP2019118783A (ja) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-22 ユインケア コーポレーション 遠隔リハビリ分析装置およびその方法
JP2020058725A (ja) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 株式会社NeU 脳活動活性化方法、脳活動活性化プログラム、情報処理装置
JP7197890B2 (ja) 2018-10-12 2022-12-28 株式会社NeU 脳活動活性化方法、脳活動活性化プログラム、情報処理装置
JP2020109427A (ja) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-16 株式会社キャピタルメディカ 情報処理装置、トレーニングシステム、情報処理方法および情報処理プログラム
JP2020130269A (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-31 テイ・エス テック株式会社 トレーニングシート
JP2020131770A (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-31 テイ・エス テック株式会社 シートシステムおよびプログラム
CN113423308A (zh) * 2019-02-14 2021-09-21 提爱思科技股份有限公司 座椅系统和应用程序
WO2020166248A1 (ja) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 テイ・エス テック株式会社 シートシステムおよびプログラム
JP7432839B2 (ja) 2019-02-14 2024-02-19 テイ・エス テック株式会社 シートシステムおよびプログラム
JPWO2020195164A1 (ja) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01
WO2020195164A1 (ja) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 認知機能検査方法、プログラム、及び認知機能検査システム
JP7241321B2 (ja) 2019-03-26 2023-03-17 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 認知機能検査方法、プログラム、及び認知機能検査システム
JP2020166464A (ja) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社日本総合研究所 意思決定支援システムおよびプログラム
JP7257846B2 (ja) 2019-03-29 2023-04-14 株式会社日本総合研究所 意思決定支援システムおよびプログラム
WO2022118441A1 (ja) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 インターリハ株式会社 操作状況評価装置
JP7429017B2 (ja) 2020-12-03 2024-02-07 インターリハ株式会社 操作状況評価装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2009069756A1 (ja) 2011-04-21
JP5081252B2 (ja) 2012-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009069756A1 (ja) 脳機能維持改善装置
USD695856S1 (en) Exercise training device
EP1847977A4 (en) MEDICAL TRAINING MODEL DEVICE
WO2015066051A3 (en) Adaptive interface for continuous monitoring devices
WO2014179475A3 (en) Methods for providing telemedicine services
WO2011072111A3 (en) Athletic performance monitoring system utilizing heart rate information
WO2008106605A3 (en) Method for stimulating retinal response using photoactive devices
WO2004093029A3 (en) Inoculation training kit
HK1134011A1 (zh) 通過聽覺觸覺或視覺刺激來改進目標的感覺反射和/或運動機構的系統
NZ588111A (en) Composition comprising a N-cyanomethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinecarboxyamide or its salt and a potency-enhancing component, and its use to control pests
WO2006021952A3 (en) Motor training with brain plasticity
WO2012135325A3 (en) Data collection unit power and noise management
WO2009076314A3 (en) Method and apparatus for providing automatic eye focused therapy
WO2007149559A3 (en) Magnetically coupleable robotic devices and related methods
WO2007103380A3 (en) Monitoring and quantification of smoking behaviors
WO2010049678A3 (en) Treatment of energy utilization diseases
WO2010053976A3 (en) Drug-enhanced neurofeedback
IL182763A0 (en) Thrombopoietin activity modulating compounds and methods
EP3043875A4 (en) Method to determine body's physiological response to physical exercise for assessing readiness and to provide feedback, and system for implementing the method
WO2010067982A3 (ko) 졸음 방지 안경
WO2012145142A3 (en) Control of electronic device using nerve analysis
WO2015094923A3 (en) Goggle breathing system
GB2456241A (en) Electrocardiograph and blood pressure signals simulator
PT1754215E (pt) Processo e sistema de exibição para estimular o pestanejar dos olhos de um utilizador por modificação subliminar de parâmetros de exibição
PL1979521T3 (pl) Nowy sposób impregnowania powierzchni tekstylnych

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08854184

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009543875

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08854184

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1