WO2009038103A1 - バイオマスからの高温燃焼ガス発生装置及び燃焼ガスの利用装置 - Google Patents

バイオマスからの高温燃焼ガス発生装置及び燃焼ガスの利用装置 Download PDF

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WO2009038103A1
WO2009038103A1 PCT/JP2008/066782 JP2008066782W WO2009038103A1 WO 2009038103 A1 WO2009038103 A1 WO 2009038103A1 JP 2008066782 W JP2008066782 W JP 2008066782W WO 2009038103 A1 WO2009038103 A1 WO 2009038103A1
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vertical furnace
combustion gas
fire grate
air supply
supply pipe
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PCT/JP2008/066782
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English (en)
French (fr)
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Masayasu Sakai
Tadashi Yokoi
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Biomass Energy Corporation
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Publication of WO2009038103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009038103A1/ja

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/721Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F23G5/245Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber with perforated bottom or grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/04Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/06Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air into the fire bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/204Inorganic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2045Hydrochloric acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158Screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
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    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
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    • C10J2300/1606Combustion processes
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
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    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
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    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/40Stationary bed furnace
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

立型炉(102)と立型炉(102)に誘引通風機(305)を介して連結する煙突(307,510)とからなり、立型炉(102)は上部に設けたバイオマス系可燃物を投入する燃料投入部(127)と、立型炉内に設けた複数の二次空気噴出孔(104)を有する中空の火格子(103)と、火格子より上方において立型炉と接続する1次空気供給管(106)と、1次空気供給管の下方で立型炉または火格子に接続する2次空気供給管(107,123)と、火格子の下部において立型炉と接続する3次空気供給管(108)と、火格子の下部において立型炉と接続する高温燃焼ガス排気管(109)と、立型炉の底部に設けた灰溜(112)とを備え、かつ、火格子より上部の側壁が鉛直面に対し下向きの広がり勾配を持って形成されて、高温燃焼ガス排気管が誘引通風機を介して連結されて煙突に連結する構成とした。
PCT/JP2008/066782 2007-09-21 2008-09-17 バイオマスからの高温燃焼ガス発生装置及び燃焼ガスの利用装置 WO2009038103A1 (ja)

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JP2009533163A JPWO2009038103A1 (ja) 2007-09-21 2008-09-17 バイオマスからの高温燃焼ガス発生装置及び燃焼ガスの利用装置

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JP2012016322A (ja) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology 燃焼排ガス中の二酸化炭素を利用した圧力スイング法による園芸用施設への二酸化炭素供給装置
ITMI20120855A1 (it) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-18 Greengate S R L Sistema di generazione di energia a partire da biomasse e di produzione di sostanze vegetali
CN107676773A (zh) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 一种热烟发生装置
CN108105783A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-01 深圳市地质局(深圳市地质灾害应急抢险技术中心) 吹氧燃烧零排放处理垃圾装置
CN110043890A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-23 山东正信德环保科技发展有限公司 自给料生物质燃料炉
CN110043924A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-23 山东正信德环保科技发展有限公司 生物质燃料炉专用炉排
CN110068139A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-30 山东正信德环保科技发展有限公司 自控温生物质锅炉
CN110173683A (zh) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-27 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 烤烟用生物质颗粒燃料椭球型燃烧气化一体炉
CN110577845A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-12-17 周勇 一种复合式生物质气化炉
JP2020018233A (ja) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 矢橋工業株式会社 植物栽培システム
EP3754255A1 (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-23 Doosan Lentjes GmbH Incineration plant for solid material
JP2021196110A (ja) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-27 株式会社Ihi 燃焼排ガス処理装置

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CN112963837B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2022-05-17 湖州明境环保科技有限公司 一种危废物焚化飞灰自清理装置

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JPS58169303U (ja) * 1982-05-04 1983-11-11 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体燃料の燃焼装置
JPS6234612U (ja) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-28
JPH11207126A (ja) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-03 Inst Of Research & Innovation NOxと低濃度CO2含有ガスからCO2とNOxとを分離回収する方法
JP2002257311A (ja) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Rikyu:Kk 木材等の乾留装置とこれに使用する熱分解炉及び冷却回収装置
JP2006191876A (ja) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd バイオマス利活用システム
JP2006300501A (ja) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Nagasaki Kogyosho:Kk 下向移動床式炉

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5093473U (ja) * 1973-12-26 1975-08-06
JPS58169303U (ja) * 1982-05-04 1983-11-11 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体燃料の燃焼装置
JPS6234612U (ja) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-28
JPH11207126A (ja) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-03 Inst Of Research & Innovation NOxと低濃度CO2含有ガスからCO2とNOxとを分離回収する方法
JP2002257311A (ja) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Rikyu:Kk 木材等の乾留装置とこれに使用する熱分解炉及び冷却回収装置
JP2006191876A (ja) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd バイオマス利活用システム
JP2006300501A (ja) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Nagasaki Kogyosho:Kk 下向移動床式炉

Cited By (17)

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